-
1 λικμάω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `part the grain from the chaff, winnow', metaph. `crush, destroy' (Ε 500, B., X., LXX, pap.).Other forms: aor. λικμῆσαι.Derivatives: λικμητηρ ́winnower', λικμητρίς `w. fan', also λικμήτωρ, - τής; - ητήριον `w. fan, shovel'; - ητὸς `winnowing, scatter'; - ητικός `belonging to w.'. λικμός, prob. backformation' w. fan', λικμαία surname of Demeter. λίκνον n. `w. fan' (Arist.), sacred basket with first-fruits in Demeter-cult' (S., AP; cf. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 128; λικνοφόρος also `cradle' (h. Merc., Call.), λικνίτης surn. of Dionysos (Orph., Plu.; Redard 210, v, Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 376), - ὶτις ( τροφή S. Ichn. 269), λικνίζω = λικμάω (pap.). - ν(ε)ίκλον τὸ λίκνον H. - ἰκμᾶν λικμᾶν, σῖτον καθαίρειν; ἰκμῶντο ἐσείοντο, ἐπνεοντο H, ἀνικμώμενα (Pl. Ti. 53a; vv.ll. ἀναλικνώμενα, ἀναλικμώμενα), ἀπ-ικμησαι, δι-ικμῶνται (Thphr.) Further from H. εὐ\<νί\> κμητο\<ν\> εὐλί\<κ\> μητον, ἀνικλώμενον ἀνακαθαιρόμενον (cf. on ἀνικμώμενα above) and the suffixless νικᾳ̃ λικμᾳ̃ ̃ νικεῖν (for - κᾶν?) λικμᾶν, νείκεσεν ἔκρινεν, εὐνικές εὐκρινές, νεικητήρ λικμητήρ. Μεγαρεῖς.Etymology: Popular word with variation of the form (as in popular words). If one may start from *νίκνον, *νικνᾶν, the forms λίκνον and νίκλον, prob. also νικμᾶν (in εὑνίκμητον) can be understood as dissimilated forms; further perhaps also λικμᾶν (on the formation Schwyzer 731) from νικμᾶν and, with loss of the anlaut, ἰκμᾶν, s. Bechtel Lex. s. λικμάω after Legerlotz KZ 8, 123f. and Schulze KZ 42. 380f. (= Kl. Schr. 58f.). Diff. on the variation μ:ν Schwyzer 338 (after J. Schmidt a. o.), on ἰκμᾶν J. Schmidt Kritik 108 n. 1 (from ἀνικμᾶν, haplologically for *ἀνα-νικμᾶν, wrongly interpreted). Cf. also Danielsson Eranos 14, 1ff. on the dark ἀπολεικαι (inscr. Miletos). - If one starts from *νίκ-νον, we get an attractive connection with the fullgrade and derived Lith. niekóju, -óti `winnow (corn)', Latv. niẽkât `swing groats in a mill' (Bugge Curt. Stud. 4, 335 f.); cf. the suffixless Greek forms above. Also Celtic forms have been compared, e.g. Welsh nithio, Bret. niza `winnow'. Lith. liekúoti `winnow (corn)' and Latv. lìekša `shovel' have nohing to do with λικμάω (they are folksetymological tranormations after lìkti `remain behind'. - WP. 2, 321, Pok. 761, Fraenkel Wb. s. niekóti m.Page in Frisk: 2,122-123Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λικμάω
См. также в других словарях:
Niza — (Барселона,Испания) Категория отеля: Адрес: Niza, 9, Орта Гинердо, 08024 Барселона, Испания … Каталог отелей
Niza — (en francés, Nice) es una ciudad de la Riviera francesa (tcc Côte d Azur), cerca de la frontera con Italia, en el departamento de los Alpes Marítimos. Históricamente Niza pertenece a Francia únicamente desde fines de s XIX, habiendo sido… … Enciclopedia Universal
Niza — is: Spanish for the city of Nice, France Niiza, Saitama, Japan Marcos de Niza, a 16th century Franciscan friar This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an intern … Wikipedia
niza — nȉza ž <N mn nȉze> DEFINICIJA knjiš. niz (1) [niza bisera]; niska ETIMOLOGIJA vidi niz … Hrvatski jezični portal
Niza — Niza, Stadt in der portugiesischen Provinz Alentejo, 2500 Ew … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Niza — Niza, ein Seitenfluß der Tura in Sibirien, bildet sich aus der Neiwa u. dem Ketsch … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Niza — Niza, r. Nebenfluß der Tura (zum Tobol) in den russ. Gouv. Perm und Tobolsk, schiffbar bis Irbit … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Níza — ž naselje (u blizini Našica) … Veliki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika
niza — s. f. 1. Espécie de casaco curto. 2. Jaquetão ordinário geralmente de saragoça. (Nisa é o nome de povoação.) … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
Niza — Níza ž DEFINICIJA naselje (u blizini Našica), 563 stan … Hrvatski jezični portal
Niza — Para el grupo español de música, véase Niza (grupo musical). Niza Nice Nissa Escudo … Wikipedia Español