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1 निर्विविक्षत्
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2 निर्वेश
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3 निर्विश्
nir-viṡ
(esp.) to settle in a home, become a householder ( alsoﾠ with gṛiheshu);
to marry Kāv. Pur. ;
to pay, render, offer ( bhartṛipiṇḍam) MBh. ;
to enjoy, delight in (acc.) Hariv. Kāv. etc.;
to go out orﾠ forth W. ;
to embellish MW. ;
to reward ib.
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4 निविष्ट
ni-vishṭa( ní-) mfn. settled down, come to rest VS. AV. ;
drawn up, encamped (army) MBh. Kāv. ;
placed, located, appointed (guardians) R. ;
entered, penetrated into ( alsoﾠ with antar), lying orﾠ resting orﾠ sticking orﾠ staying in (loc. orﾠ comp.) RV. etc. etc.;
seated orﾠ sitting upon orﾠ in (loc. orﾠ comp.) Kāv. Rājat. Pañc. ( Ragh. XII, 68 v.l. nirv-);
situated (town) Hariv. R. ;
married ( aniv-) MBh. I, 7241 (cf. nir-vishṭa under nir-viṡ);
turned to, intent upon (loc. orﾠ comp.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
begun AitBr. ;
founded (as a town, tank etc.) Mn. Hariv. ;
occupied, settled, cultivated (country) Mn. R. Ragh. ;
endowed with (instr.) R. ;
- cakra mf (ā)n. one who has entered anybody's domain ĀṡvGṛ.
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5 निवेश्य
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6 विश्चकद्र
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7 निराविश्
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8 VÍSS
* * *a.1) certain (þótti honum sér þá vísari dauði en líf); þótt ek vita vísan bana minn, though I know my death is sure; verða e-s v., to ascertain, become aware of (ek mun þessa brátt v. verða af konungi); impers., þessa mun aldri víst verða, this will never be known; verða e-s v. um e-t, af e-u, to get some information of, as to; víss vitandi, knowingly, intentionally;2) wise (I. var inn vísasti maðr í öllu);3) known (nú liðu svá sex vetr, at þetta varð eigi vist);4) neut. as adv., vita e-t víst, to know for certain; þat vil ek víst, surely I will; víst eigi, certainly not, by no means; at vísu, certainly, surely (hann hefir þat at vísu í hug sér); til víss, for certain (sjá, vita kenna e-t til víss) fyrir víst = til víss; acquainted with (dvergar veggbergs vísir).* * *adj., gen. pl. víssa, Skm. 17; dat. sing. f. víssi (like hvassa, laussa, laussi); [Ulf. weis, in hindar-weis, un-weis, fulla-weis; A. S. wîs; Engl. wise; O. H. G. wisi; Germ. weise; Dutch wijze; Dan.-Swed. vis]:—certain; þótt ek vita vísan bana minn, Nj. 95; liðu svá sex ár at þetta varð ekki víst, was not known, Ísl. ii. 200; vísar eignir konungs (= vísaeyrir), Fms. vii. 20; úvísa-vargr, see p. 667; verða e-s víss, to ascertain, become aware of; þessa mun ek skjótt víss verða, Nj. 11; ek mun þessa brátt víss verða af konungi, Eg. 54; göra hann varan við svikræði, er hann varð víss, Fms. vi. 41; verða víss þessarrar ráða-görðar, Nj. 80; er Egill er víss orðinn þessara tíðenda, Eg. 406; er þeir vóru vísir orðnir alls ins sanna, 123; mun þessa aldri víst verða, Fb. i. 554: vís ván, þá er þó vís ván, at þeygi vili allir til eins færa ef máli skiptir allra helzt í lögum, Skálda (Thorodd); þá skjótumk ek yfir, sem vís ván er, as is to be expected, id.II. wise; vísa menn af ú-vísum, Stj. 191, v. l.; inn vísi sagna-maðr Josephus, 43; Ingjaldr var enn vísasti maðr í öllu, Fas. ii. 505, Rb. 466: allit., víssa Vana (gen. pl.), Skm. 17; með vísum Vönum, Vþm. 39, but in this sense ‘vitr’ (q. v.) is more used.III. neut. as adverb (Germ. ge-wiss); má slíkt víst útrúligt þykkja, Fms. x. 309; þar eru víst píslar-staðir, Sks. 154; vita e-t víst, to know for certain, Rb. 2; þat vil ek víst, surely I will, Nj. 41; þeir báðu hann drekka soðit, hann vill þat víst eigi, that he would by no means do, Fms. i. 35; víst eigi, certainly not, Sturl. i. 84 C; it vísasta, most certainly, Hom. 5; at vísu, certainly, surely; hann hefir þat at vísu í hug sér, Ld. 40; vill konungr nú at vísu láta undan bera, Fms. xi. 69: til víss, for certain; hann lézk kenna Bæring til víss, Bær. 16; er Æsirnir sá þat til víss, at þar var bergrisi kominn, Edda 26; þat vitum vér til víss, at …, Fms. xi. 380; sjá fyrir víst, Stj. 213.IV. víss vitandi, intentionally, knowingly; in two words, göra víss vitandi, Stj. 39; enda varðar ok fjörbaugs-garð öllum þeim mönnum sem samskipa fénu fara útan vísir vitendr, Grág. (Kb.) i. 243; at hann hafi þá konu fastnat víss vitandi, ii. 35: in mod. usage, vís-vitandi, indecl., in one word.V. of mind or manners, in compds as bragð-víss, wily; dramb-víss, læ-víss, qq. v. -
9 tenir
tenir [t(ə)niʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 22━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque tenir fait partie d'une locution comme tenir compagnie, tenir chaud, reportez-vous aussi à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <b. ( = maintenir dans un certain état) to keepc. ( = gérer) [+ hôtel, magasin, comptes, maison, ménage] to keepd. ( = détenir) to have• si je le tenais ! just let me get my hands on him!• parfait, je tiens mon article great, now I have my article• qu'est-ce qu'il tient ! (inf) ( = il est ivre) he's plastered (inf!) ; ( = il est idiot) he's such an idiot!e. ( = contrôler) [+ enfant, classe] to have under controlf. ( = organiser) [+ séance, réunion, conférence] to hold• il tenait sa droite [conducteur] he was keeping to the righth. ( = contenir) [récipient] to hold• avec tout ce travail, est-ce qu'il pourra tenir le coup ? with all that work will he be able to cope?j. ( = respecter) [+ promesse, pari, planning] to keep tok. (locutions)► tenir qn/qch pour ( = considérer comme) to regard sb/sth as• elle le tient pour responsable de l'accident she holds him responsible for the accident► tenir qch de qn to get sth from sb• tiens, voilà mon frère ! oh, there's my brother!• tiens, tiens ! well, well!2. <a. ( = rester en place) [objet fixe, nœud, clou] to hold ; [objets empilés, échafaudage] to stay up• la branche est cassée mais elle tient encore the branch is broken but it's still attached to the treeb. ( = durer) [accord, beau temps, coiffure] to hold ; [couleur] to be fast ; [mariage, fleurs] to last• ça tient toujours, notre pique-nique ? (inf) is our picnic still on?c. ( = résister) to hold out• il fait trop chaud, on ne tient plus ici it's too hot - we can't stand it here any longer• à cette table, on peut tenir à huit this table can seat eight3. <• tenir à ( = être attaché à) [+ réputation, opinion de qn] to care about ; [+ objet, personne] to be fond of ; ( = avoir pour cause) to be due to• tu veux aller au cinéma ? -- je n'y tiens pas do you want to go to the cinema? -- not particularly• il tient à ce que nous sachions... he is anxious that we should know...• tu viens avec nous ? -- si tu y tiens are you coming with us? -- if you really want me to• à quoi ça tient ? why is that?• tenir de ( = ressembler à) [+ parent] to take after4. <( = dépendre de) to depend► qu'à cela ne tienne ! no problem!5. <b. ( = être dans une position) se tenir debout to be standing up• redresse-toi, tu te tiens mal stand up straight, you're slouchingc. ( = se conduire) to behave• il n'a qu'à bien se tenir ! he'd better behave himself!d. ( = avoir lieu) [conférence, réunion] to be held ; [festival] to take placee. ( = être cohérent) [raisonnement] to hold togetherf. (locutions)► tiens-toi bien ! wait till you hear the next bit!• tu sais combien elle a gagné ? tiens-toi bien: 3 millions ! do you know how much she won? you won't believe it! - 3 million!► s'en tenir à ( = se limiter à) to confine o.s. to ; ( = se satisfaire de) to content o.s. with• je sais à quoi m'en tenir sur son compte I know the sort of man he is► se tenir pour ( = se considérer comme)• tenez-vous-le pour dit ! (avertissement) you've been warned!* * *təniʀ
1.
1) ( serrer) to holdtiens! — ( voici) here you are!; ( écoute-moi) look!
tiens! c'est pour toi — ( voici un cadeau) here, it's for you; ( voici une gifle) take that!
2) ( avoir sous son contrôle) to keep [somebody] under control3) Armée to hold4) ( avoir attrapé) to holdje te tiens! — I've caught ou got you!
pendant que je te tiens — fig whilst I've got you
tenir une grippe — (colloq) to have flu GB ou the flu US
5) ( posséder) to have [renseignements]6) ( avoir la charge de) to hold [emploi]; to run [boutique, maison, journal]; to be in charge of [standard, bureau d'accueil]7) ( garder) to keep‘tenir hors de portée des enfants’ — ‘keep out of reach of children’
tenir une note — Musique to hold a note
8) ( conserver une position)9) ( maintenir en place) to hold down [chargement]; to hold up [pantalon, chaussettes]10) ( ne pas s'écarter de) to keep to [trajectoire]11) ( résister)tenir la mer — [navire] to be seaworthy
tenir le coup — (physiquement, moralement) to hold out
tenir le choc — [matériel] to withstand the impact; [personne] to stand the strain
12) ( contenir) to hold [quantité, litres]13) ( occuper) [objet] to take up [espace, volume]; [personne] to hold [rôle, position]14) ( considérer)tenir quelqu'un/quelque chose pour responsable — to hold somebody/something responsible
2.
tenir à verbe transitif indirecttenir à — to be fond of, to like
tenir à sa réputation/à la vie — to value one's reputation/one's life
2) ( vouloir)3) ( être dû à)
3.
tenir de verbe transitif indirect1) ( ressembler à)il a de qui tenir — (colloq) you can (just) see who he takes after ou where he gets it from
2) ( s'apparenter à)
4.
verbe intransitif1) ( rester en place) [attache, corde, étagère, barrage, soufflé] to hold; [timbre, colle, sparadrap] to stick (à to); [assemblage, bandage] to stay in place; [coiffure] to stay tidy; [mise en plis] to stay in2) ( résister)tenir (bon) — ( surmonter les conditions) to hold out; ( refuser de capituler) gén to hang on; Armée to hold out; ( ne pas relâcher sa prise) [personne] to hang on
tenir sans cigarettes jusqu'à la fin de la réunion — to last without cigarettes till the end of the meeting
il n'y a pas de télévision qui tienne — (colloq) there's no question of watching television
3) ( durer)la couleur n'a pas tenu — the colour [BrE] has faded
4) ( rester valable) [théorie, argument] to hold good; [alibi] to stand up5) ( être contenu) [personnes, objets] to fit ( dans into)tenir en hauteur/largeur/longueur — to be short enough/narrow enough/short enough ( dans for)
5.
se tenir verbe pronominal1) ( soi-même) to hold2) ( l'un l'autre)3) ( s'accrocher) to hold ontiens-toi or tenez-vous bien — (colloq) fig prepare yourself for a shock
4) ( demeurer)se tenir accroupi/allongé — to be squatting/stretched out
se tenir tranquille — ( immobile) to keep still; ( silencieux) to keep quiet; ( dans la légalité) to behave oneself
se tenir immobile — ( debout) to stand still
5) ( se comporter) to behave6) ( avoir une posture)se tenir bien/mal — to have (a) good posture/(a) bad posture
tiens-toi droit! — ( debout) stand up straight!; ( assis) sit straight!
7) ( avoir lieu) [manifestation, exposition] to be held8) ( être liés) [événements] to fit together9) ( être cohérent) [raisonnement, œuvre] to hold together10) ( se considérer)tenez-vous le pour dit! — (colloq) I don't want to have to tell you again!
11) ( être fidèle)12) ( se limiter)
6.
verbe impersonnel
7.
tiens exclamation oh!tiens (donc), vous voilà! — oh, there you are!
tiens, vous croyez? — do you think so?
tiens donc! — iron fancy that!
tiens tiens (tiens)! — well, well!
* * *t(ə)niʀ1. vt1) (avec sa main) to holdTu peux tenir la lampe, s'il te plaît? — Can you hold the torch, please?
Il tenait un enfant par la main. — He was holding a child by the hand.
2) (= gérer) [magasin, hôtel] to run3) [promesse, engagement] to keep4) (= considérer)5) (= occuper)6) (= résister à)7) (= garder, maintenir)Tenez votre chien en laisse. — Keep your dog on the lead.
8) (= avoir reçu)tenir qch de qn [histoire] — to have heard sth from sb, [qualité, défaut] to have inherited sth from sb, to have got sth from sb
2. vi1) (= ne pas se défaire) [noeud, joint] to hold2) (= ne pas disparaître) [neige, gel] to last3) (= résister) (= survivre) to survivetiens, voilà le stylo! — there's the pen!
5) (exclamatif)Tiens, c'est Alain là-bas! — Look, that's Alain over there!
6)tenir à [ami, objet] — to be attached to, to care for
Il tient beaucoup à elle. — He's very attached to her., (= avoir pour cause) to be due to, to stem from, (= dépendre de)
tenir à faire — to really want to do, to be determined to do
Elle tient à y aller. — She's determined to go.
7)tenir de (= relever de) — to partake of, (= ressembler à) to take after
Il tient de son père. — He takes after his father.
* * *tenir verb table: venirA vtr1 ( serrer) to hold [objet, personne, animal]; tiens-moi ça hold this (for me); tiens-moi hold me; tiens-moi la main hold my hand; tenir qn par la main/le bras to hold sb's hand/arm; tenir un enfant contre sa poitrine to hold a child to one's breast; tenir qch à la main/dans ses mains to hold sth in one's hand/in one's hands; tenir un couteau par le manche to hold a knife by the handle; tenir la rampe to hold onto the banister; tenir son chien to hold one's dog; tenir fermement qch to hold sth firmly ou tightly; tenir qch serré sous le bras to hold sth firmly ou tightly under one's arm; tiens!, tenez! ( voici) here you are!; ( écoutez-moi) look!; tiens! c'est pour toi ( voici un cadeau) here, it's for you; ( voici une gifle) take that!; si je le tenais! if I could get or lay my hands on him!; bien tenir to hold on to [portefeuille, chien]; faire tenir une lettre/un message à qn† to dispatch a letter/a message to sb; ⇒ deux;2 ( avoir sous son contrôle) to keep [sb] under control [élèves, enfants]; tenir sa classe to control one's class well; tenir son cheval Équit to keep one's horse well in hand; il nous tient he's got a hold on us;3 Mil (occuper, contrôler) to hold [colline, pont, ville]; tenir la première place Sport to be in first place;4 ( avoir attrapé) to hold [animal, coupable, meurtrier]; je te tiens! I've caught ou got you!; pendant que je te tiens fig whilst I've got you; tenir une grippe○ to have flu GB ou the flu US;5 ( posséder) to have [preuves, renseignements]; il tient le sujet de son prochain roman he's got the subject of his next novel; tenir qch de qn to get sth from sb [trait physique, caractère, information]; il tient ses yeux bleus de son père he gets his blue eyes from his father; il tient ses informations d'un ami he got his information from a friend; je tiens cette nouvelle de Paul I got this news from Paul; d'où or de qui tenez-vous ce renseignement? where did you get that information?; d'où tenez-vous cette certitude? what makes you so certain?; elle tient ses bijoux de sa mère she inherited her jewels from her mother;6 ( avoir la charge de) to hold [emploi, poste, assemblée]; to run [café, boutique, maison, journal, municipalité]; to be in charge of, to be on duty on [standard, bureau d'accueil]; bien tenir sa maison to keep one's house spick and span; tenir la comptabilité to keep the books;7 ( garder) to keep; tenir qn occupé to keep sb busy; tenir sa chambre propre to keep one's room tidy; tenir les aliments au frais to keep food in a cool place; ‘tenir hors de portée des enfants’ ‘keep out of reach of children’; tenir un accord secret to keep an agreement secret; tenir la porte fermée to keep the door closed; tenir une note Mus to hold a note; tenir un article† to carry an item; tenir les cours† Fin to maintain prices;8 ( conserver une position) tenir sa tête droite/immobile to hold one's head upright/still; tenir les bras écartés to hold one's arms apart; tenir les mains/les bras en l'air to hold up one's hands/one's arms; tenir les yeux ouverts/baissés to keep one's eyes open/lowered; tenir les poings serrés to keep one's fists clenched;9 ( maintenir en place) to hold down [chargement]; to hold up [pantalon, chaussettes]; tenir la porte fermée avec son pied to hold the door shut with one's foot;10 ( ne pas s'écarter de) to keep to [trajectoire]; to keep [rythme] ; tenir sa droite/sa gauche to keep to the right/to the left; tenir le large to stay in open waters;11 ( résister) ne pas tenir la comparaison not to bear comparison; tenir l'eau to be waterproof; tenir la mer [navire] to be seaworthy; tenir le coup (physiquement, moralement) to hold out; tenir le choc lit [matériel, appareil, verre] to withstand the impact; [personne] to stand the strain;12 ( contenir) to hold [quantité]; tenir vingt litres to hold twenty litresGB; ma voiture ne tient que deux personnes there's room for only two people in my car;13 ( occuper) [objet] to take up [espace, place, volume]; [personne] to hold [rôle, position]; tenir peu de place not to take up much room; tenir la place de deux personnes to take up as much room as two people; le monument tient le centre de la place the monument stands in the centreGB of the square;14 ( considérer) tenir qch pour sacré to hold sth sacred; tenir qn pour responsable to hold sb responsible; je le tiens pour un lâche I consider him (to be) a coward; je tiens mes renseignements pour exacts I consider my information to be correct; tenir qn pour mort to give sb up for dead; tenir pour certain que to regard it as certain that.B tenir à vtr ind1 ( avoir de l'attachement pour) tenir à to be fond of, to like [personne, objet]; tenir à sa réputation/à la vie to value one's reputation/one's life; il tient à son argent he can't bear to be parted from his money; tenir à son indépendance to like one's independence; tenir au corps [aliment] to be nourishing;2 ( vouloir) j'y tiens I insist; si vous y tenez if you insist; tenir à faire to want to do; elle tient à vous parler she insists on speaking to you; je ne tiens pas à faire I'd rather not do; tenir à ce que qn fasse to insist that sb should do; je ne tiens pas à ce qu'elle fasse I'd rather she didn't do; je tiens beaucoup à la revoir I'd really like to see her again; il tient à rentrer avant la nuit he's anxious to get home before dark; nous tenons absolument à vous avoir à dîner bientôt you really must come to dinner soon; ne reste pas si tu n'y tiens pas don't stay if you don't want to;3 ( être dû à) tenir à to be due to; la mauvaise récolte tient au manque d'eau the poor harvest is due to a lack of water; tes erreurs tiennent à ton inexpérience your mistakes are due to your lack of experience.C tenir de vtr ind1 ( ressembler à) tenir de to take after; tenir de sa mère/son père to take after one's mother/one's father; il a de qui tenir○ you can (just) see who he takes after ou where he gets it from; de qui peut-elle tenir pour être si méchante? where does she get her nastiness from?;D vi1 ( rester en place) [clou, attache, corde, étagère, barrage, soufflé] to hold; [timbre, colle, sparadrap] to stick; [assemblage, bandage] to stay in place; [coiffure] to stay tidy; [mise en plis] to stay in; tenir au mur avec de la colle/des épingles ( adhérer) to stick to the wall with glue/pins; tenir sur une jambe/un pied to stand on one leg/one foot; ces chaussures ne me tiennent pas aux pieds these shoes won't stay on my feet;2 ( résister) tenir (bon) ( surmonter les conditions) [personne, matériel] to hold out; ( refuser de capituler) gén to hang on, to hold out; Mil to hold out; ( ne pas relâcher sa prise) [personne] to hang on; tenir sans cigarettes jusqu'à la fin de la réunion to last ou go without cigarettes till the end of the meeting; tenir jusqu'à la fin de la réunion to hold out until the end of the meeting; tenir économiquement to hold ou last out in economic terms; j'espère que ma voiture va tenir (bon) I hope my car will last out; on a voulu me renvoyer mais j'ai tenu (bon) they wanted to fire me but I hung on; je ne peux plus (y) tenir I can't stand it any longer; il n'y a pas de télévision qui tienne○ there's no question of watching television;3 ( durer) le plan tient-il toujours? is the plan still on?; leur mariage tient encore their marriage is still holding together; le soleil n'a pas tenu longtemps the sun didn't last long; la neige tient/ne tient pas the snow is settling/is not settling; les fleurs n'ont pas tenu the flowers didn't last long; la couleur n'a pas tenu the colourGB has faded; tenir au lavage [couleur] not to run in the wash GB ou laundry US;4 ( rester valable) [théorie, argument] to hold good; ton alibi ne tient plus your alibi no longer stands up; ‘ça tient toujours pour demain?’ ‘is it still all right for tomorrow?’;5 ( être contenu) [personnes, véhicule, meubles, objets] to fit (dans into); mes vêtements tiendront dans une valise my clothes will fit into one suitcase; tenir à six dans une voiture to fit six into a car; faire tenir six personnes dans une voiture to fit six people into a car; mon article tient en trois pages my article takes up only three pages; tenir en hauteur/largeur/longueur to be short enough/narrow enough/short enough (dans for); tenir en hauteur dans une pièce to fit into a room (heightwise); ne pas tenir en hauteur/largeur/longeur to be too tall/wide/long (dans for); ne pas tenir en largeur dans un espace to be too wide for a space.E se tenir vpr1 ( soi-même) [personne] to hold [tête, ventre, bras]; se tenir la tête de douleur to hold one's head in pain; se tenir la tête à deux mains to hold one's head in one's hands;2 ( l'un l'autre) se tenir par le bras [personnes] to be arm in arm; ils se tenaient par la taille they had their arms around each other's waists; se tenir par la main [personnes] to hold hands;3 ( s'accrocher) to hold on; se tenir par les pieds to hold on with one's feet; se tenir à une branche/à la rampe to hold onto a branch/onto the banisters; se tenir d'une main à qch to hold onto sth with one hand; tiens-toi or tenez-vous bien○ fig prepare yourself for a shock;4 ( demeurer) se tenir accroupi/allongé/penché/courbé/à genoux to be squatting/stretched out/leaning/bent over/kneeling; se tenir au milieu/à la porte ( debout) to be standing in the middle/at the door; se tenir caché/sans bouger/au chaud to stay hidden/still/in the warm; se tenir prêt to be ready; se tenir tranquille ( immobile) to keep still; ( silencieux) to keep quiet; ( dans la légalité) to behave oneself; se tenir immobile ( debout) to stand still;5 ( se comporter) to behave; se tenir bien/mal to behave well/badly; savoir se tenir to know how to behave; tiens-toi bien! behave yourself!;6 ( avoir une posture) se tenir droit or bien/mal to have (a) good posture/(a) bad posture; tiens-toi droit! ( debout) stand up straight!; ( assis) sit straight!;7 ( avoir lieu) [manifestation, exposition] to be held; la réunion se tiendra au Caire the meeting will be held in Cairo;8 ( être liés) [événements] to fit together;9 ( être cohérent) [exposé, raisonnement, œuvre] to hold together; il n'y a rien à dire, tout se tient there's nothing to be said, it all holds together; ça se tient it makes sense;10 ( se considérer) se tenir pour to consider oneself to be; je me tiens pour satisfait des résultats I consider myself to be satisfied with the results; tenez-vous le pour dit○! I don't want to have to tell you again!;11 ( être fidèle) s'en tenir à to stand by; je m'en tiendrai à ma promesse/notre accord/leur décision I will stand by my promise/our agreement/their decision;12 ( se limiter) s'en tenir à to keep to; s'en tenir au minimum/au sujet to keep to a minimum/to the point; s'en tenir aux ordres to stick to orders; s'en tenir là to leave it there; ne pas savoir à quoi s'en tenir avec qn/qch not to know what to make of sb/sth.F v impers il ne tient qu'à toi de partir it's up to you to decide whether to leave; qu'à cela ne tienne! never mind!G tiens excl oh!; tiens (donc), vous voilà! oh, there you are!; tiens, je parie que c'est ta mère! oh! I bet it's your mother; tiens, vous croyez? do you think so?; tiens, tu es invité aussi? oh! so you've been invited as well?; tiens, tu n'étais pas au courant? didn't you know?; tiens donc! iron fancy that!; tiens tiens (tiens)! well, well!en tenir pour qn to have a crush on sb.[tənir] verbe transitifA.[AVOIR DANS LES MAINS]1. [retenir] to hold (on to)je tenais mal la bouteille et elle m'a échappé I wasn't holding the bottle tightly enough and it slipped2. [manier] to holdtu tiens mal ta raquette/ton arc you're not holding your racket/your bow properlyB.[CONSERVER]tiens-lui la porte, il est chargé hold the door open for him, he's got his hands full2. [garder - note] to hold‘tenez votre droite’a. [sur la route] ‘keep (to the) right’b. [sur un Escalator] ‘keep to the right’4. (Belgique) [collectionner] to collectC.[POSSÉDER]1. [avoir reçu]tenir quelque chose de quelqu'un [par hérédité] to get something from somebody[avoir à sa merci] to have gotah, ah, petit coquin, je te tiens! got you, you little devil!si je tenais celui qui a défoncé ma portière! just let me get ou lay my hands on whoever smashed in my car door!elle m'a tenu une heure avec ses histoires de divorce I had to listen to her going on about her divorce for a whole hourpendant que je vous tiens (au téléphone), pourrais-je vous demander un service? since I'm speaking to you (on the phone), may I ask you a favour?3. [détenir - indice, information, preuve] to have ; [ - contrat] to have, to have won ; [ - réponse, solution] to have (found) ou gottenir quelque chose de [l'apprendre] to have (got) something fromil a eu des troubles psychologiques — de qui tenez-vous cela? he's had psychological problems — who told you that?nous tenons de source sûre/soviétique que... we have it on good authority/we hear from Soviet sources that...tenir quelque chose de [le tirer de]: je tiens mon autorité de l'État I derive my power from the stateelle en tient une couche! (familier) she's as thick as two short planks (UK), what a dumb bell! (US)il en tient une bonne ce soir (familier) he's had a skinful (UK) ou he's three sheets to the wind tonightb. [il est ivre] he's really plastered!4. [transmettre]nous vous ferons tenir une copie des documents (soutenu) we will make sure you receive a copy of the documentsD.[CONTRÔLER, AVOIR LA RESPONSABILITÉ DE]1. [avoir prise sur, dominer] to holdquand la colère le tient, il peut être dangereux he can be dangerous when he's angryla jalousie le tenait jealousy had him in its grip, he was gripped by jealousy[avoir de l'autorité sur - classe, élève] to (keep under) controltenir la caisse to be at the cash desk, to be the cashierelle tient la rubrique artistique à "Madame" she has a regular Arts column in "Madame"le soir, il tenait le bar at night he used to serve behind the barle tribunal tiendra audience dans le nouveau bâtiment the court hearings will be held in the new buildingtenir des propos désobligeants/élogieux to make offensive/appreciative remarks5. [astreint à]je me sens tenu de la prévenir I feel morally obliged ou duty-bound to warn her7. ÉQUITATION [cheval] to keep in handE.[EXPRIME UNE MESURE]tenir une place importante to have ou to hold an important place2. [contenir] to holdF.[ÊTRE CONSTANT DANS]1. [résister à] (to be able) to takea. (familier) [assemblage, vêtements] to hold outb. [digue] to hold (out)c. [personne] (to be able) to take itle soir, je ne tiens pas le coup I can't take late nightstenir une promesse to keep ou to fulfil a promise[s'engager dans - pari]je tiens la gageure ou le pari! I'll take up the challenge!tenir quelqu'un/quelque chose pour to consider somebody/something to be, to look upon somebody/something as————————[tənir] verbe intransitif1. [rester en position - attache] to hold ; [ - chignon] to stay up, to hold ; [ - bouton, trombone] to stay on ; [ - empilement, tas] to stay upmets du gel, tes cheveux tiendront mieux use gel, your hair'll hold its shape betterle porridge vous tient au corps ou à l'estomac porridge keeps you goingfaire tenir quelque chose avec de la colle/des clous to glue/to nail something into positiona. [être fixé à] to be fixed on ou tob. [être contigu à] to be next to[personne]il ne tient pas encore bien sur sa bicyclette/ses skis/ses jambes he's not very steady on his bike/his skis/his legs yetcet enfant ne tient pas sur sa chaise this child can't sit still ou is always fidgeting in his chair2. [résister - union] to last, to hold out ; [ - chaise, vêtements] to hold ou to last out ; [ - digue] to hold out ; [ - personne] to hold ou to last outje ne tiens plus au soleil, je rentre I can't stand the sun any more, I'm going intes arguments ne tiendront pas longtemps face à la réalité your arguments won't hold for very long when faced with realitytenir bon ou fermea. [s'agripper] to hold firm ou tightb. [ne pas céder] to hold outtenez bon, les secours arrivent hold ou hang on, help's on its wayil me refusait une augmentation, mais j'ai tenu bon he wouldn't give me a rise but I held out ou stood my groundne pas y tenir, ne (pas) pouvoir y tenir: n'y tenant plus, je l'appelai au téléphone unable to stand it any longer, I phoned himça sent si bon le chocolat, je ne vais pas pouvoir y tenir there's such a gorgeous smell of chocolate, I just won't be able to resist it3. [durer, ne pas s'altérer - fleurs] to keep, to last ; [ - tissu] to last (well) ; [ - beau temps] to last, to hold out ; [ - bronzage] to last ; [ - neige] to settle, to stayil n'y a pas de "mais ma tante" qui tienne, tu vas te coucher! there's no "but Auntie" about it, off to bed with you!5. [pouvoir être logé] to fittenir en hauteur/largeur (dans) to fit vertically/widthwise (in)6. (locution)a. (familier) [aimer] to be hooked on somethingb. [ne considérer que] to stick to somethingtiens, tenez [en donnant quelque chose] heretiens, tenez [pour attirer l'attention, pour insister]: tiens, le tonnerre gronde listen, it's thunderingtiens, rends-toi utile here, make yourself usefultenez, je ne vous ferai même pas payer l'électricité look, I won't even charge you for the electricitys'il est intéressé par le salaire? tiens, bien sûr que oui! is he interested in the salary? you bet he is!tiens, tenez [exprime la surprise, l'incrédulité]: tiens, Bruno! que fais-tu ici? (hello) Bruno, what are you doing here?tiens, je n'aurais jamais cru ça de lui well, well, I'd never have expected it of himun tiens vaut mieux que deux tu l'auras (proverbe) a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush (proverbe)————————tenir à verbe plus préposition1. [être attaché à - personne] to care for, to be very fond of ; [ - objet] to be attached to ; [ - réputation] to care about ; [ - indépendance, liberté] to valuesi tu tiens à la vie... if you value your life...2. [vouloir]tenir à faire quelque chose to be eager to do ou to be keen on doing somethingje tiens à être présent à la signature du contrat I insist on being there when the contract is signedtu veux lui parler? — je n'y tiens pas vraiment would you like to talk to him? — not really ou not particularlytenir à ce que: je tiens à ce qu'ils aient une bonne éducation I'm most concerned that they should have a good educationvenez dîner, j'y tiens absolument! come and have dinner, I insist!le bonheur tient parfois à peu de chose sometimes it's the little things that give people the most happiness4. (tournure impersonnelle) [être du ressort de]s'il ne tenait qu'à moi if it was up to me ou my decision————————tenir de verbe plus préposition1. [ressembler à] to take afterce chien tient à la fois de l'épagneul et du setter this dog is a sort of cross between a spaniel and a setterelle est vraiment têtue/douée — elle a de qui tenir! she's so stubborn/gifted — it runs in the family!2. [relever de]————————se tenir verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)se tenir par le cou/la taille to have one's arms round each other's shoulders/waists————————se tenir verbe pronominal (emploi passif)————————se tenir verbe pronominal transitifse tenir la tête à deux mains to hold ou to clutch one's head in one's hands————————se tenir verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se retenir] to hold on (tight)b. [fortement] to cling to, to clutch, to grip2. [se trouver - en position debout] to stand, to be standing ; [ - en position assise] to sit, to be sitting ou seateda. [debout] to stand up straightb. [assis] to sit up straightse tenir aux aguets to be on the lookout, to watch out3. [se conduire] to behave4. [être cohérent]a. [argumentation, intrigue] to hold together, to stand upb. [raisonnement] to hold water, to hold together5. (locution)d'abord ingénieur puis directrice d'usine, elle ne s'en est pas tenue là she started out as an engineer, then became a factory manager, but she didn't stop therene pas se tenir de [joie, impatience] to be beside oneself withtiens-toi bien, tenez-vous bien: ils ont détourné, tiens-toi bien, deux millions d'euros! they embezzled, wait for it, 2 million euros!elle a battu le record, tenez-vous bien, de plus de deux secondes! she broke the previous record and by over two seconds, would you believe!————————se tenir pour verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [se considérer comme]je ne me tiens pas encore pour battu I don't reckon I'm ou I don't consider myself defeated yetje ne me tiens pas pour un génie I don't regard myself as ou think of myself as ou consider myself a genius2. (locution)je ne supporterai pas tes insolences, tiens-le-toi pour dit! I'll say this only once, I won't put up with your rudeness! -
10 वि
ví
pl. nom. acc. váyas <acc. vīn Bhaṭṭ. >;
víbhis, víbhyas, vīnā́m) a bird ( alsoﾠ applied to horses, arrows, andﾠ the Maruts) RV. VS. PañcavBr, ( alsoﾠ occurring in later language)
cf. 1. váyas;
+ Gk. οἰωνός for ὀγγιωνος;
Lat. a-vis;
accord. toﾠ some Germ. Ei;
Angl. Sax. aég;
Eng. egg
vi2) n. an artificial word said to be = anna ṠBr. ;
3) ind. (prob. for an original dvi, meaning « in two parts» ;
andﾠ opp. to sam q.v.) apart, asunder, in different directions, to andﾠ fro, about, away, away from, off, without RV. etc. etc. In RV. it appears alsoﾠ as a prep. with acc. denoting « through» orﾠ « between»
(with ellipse of the verb e.g.. I, 181, 5; X, 86, 20 etc..)
It is esp. used as a prefix to verbs orﾠ nouns andﾠ other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express « division», « distinction», « distribution», « arrangement», « order», « opposition», orﾠ « deliberation» (cf. vi-bhid, - ṡish, - dhā, - rudh, - car, with their nominal derivatives);
sometimes it gives a meaning opposite to the idea contained in the simple root (e.g.. krī, « to buy» ;
vi-krī, « to sell»), orﾠ it intensifies that idea (e.g.. hiṉs, « to injure» ;
vi-hiṉs, « to injure severely»)
The above 3. ví may alsoﾠ be used in forming compounds not immediately referable to verbs, in which cases it may express
« difference» (cf. 1. vi-lakshaṇa),
« change» orﾠ « variety» (cf. vi-citra),
« intensity» (cf. vi-karāla),
« manifoldness» (cf. vi-vidha),
« contrariety» (cf. vi-loma),
« deviation from right» (cf. vi-ṡīla),
« negation» orﾠ « privatlon» (cf. vi-kaccha,
being often used like 3. a, nir, andﾠ nis <qq.vv.>, andﾠ like the Lat. dis, se, andﾠ the English a, dis, in, un etc.);
in some cases it does not seem to modify the meaning of the simple word at all (cf. vi-jāmi, vi-jāmātṛi);
it is alsoﾠ used to form proper names out of other proper names (e.g.. vi-koka, vi-pṛithu, vi-viṉṡa). To save space such words are here mostly collected under one article;
but words having several subordinate compounds will be found s.v.
- विगत
- विच्छाय
- विपत्मन्
- विव
- विकंसा
- विककर
- विकङ्कट
- विकङ्कत
- विकच
- विकच्छ
- विकच्छप
- विकट
- विकण्टक
- विकद्रु
- विकपाल
- विकर
- विकरण
- विकराल
- विकरालिन्
- विकर्ण
- विकर्मन्
- विकल
- विकलङ्क
- विकल्प
- विकल्मष
- विकवच
- विकश्यप
- विकाकुद्
- विकाङ्क्ष
- विकाङ्क्षिन्
- विकाम
- विकार
- विकारण
- विकाल
- विकाश
- विकिष्कु
- विकुक्षि
- विकुज
- विकुञ्ज
- विकुण्ठ
- विकुण्डल
- विकुम्भाण्ड
- विकूट
- विकूबर
- विकेतु
- विकेश
- विकोक
- विकोश
- विकौतुक
- विक्रम
- विक्रोध
- विक्लव
- विक्षणम्
- विक्षीर
- विक्षुद्र
- विक्षुभा
- विखुर
- विखेद
- विगण्डीर
- विगद
- विगन्ध
- विगर
- विगर्भा
- विगाथा
- विगीति
- विगुण
- विग्रह
- विग्रीव
- विघटिका
- विघन
- विचक्र
- विचक्षुस्
- विचतुर
- विचन्द्र
- विचरण
- विचर्मन्
- विचर्षण
- विचर्षणि
- विचारु
- विचित्त
- विचित्ति
- विचित्र
- विचूलिन्
- विचेतन
- विचेतस्
- विचेती
- विचेष्ट
- विच्छन्द
- विच्छन्दक
- विच्छन्दस्
- विच्छर्दक
- विच्छायय
- विजङ्घ
- विजट
- विजन
- विजन्मन्
- विजपिल
- विजयिन
- विजर
- विजर्जर
- विजल
- विजवल
- विजाति
- विजानि
- विजानु
- विजामन्
- विजामातृ
- विजामि
- विजिघत्स
- विजिपिल
- विजिल
- विजिविल
- विजिह्म
- विजिह्व
- विजीवित
- विजेन्य
- विजोषस्
- विज्य
- विज्वर
- विझर्झर
- वितत्करण
- वितद्भाषण
- वितनु
- वितन्तु
- वितन्त्री
- वितमस्
- वितमस्क
- वितल
- वितान
- वितामस
- वितार
- विताल
- वितिमिर
- वितिलक
- वितुङ्गभाग
- वितुष
- वितुष्ट
- वितृण
- वितृतीय
- वितृष
- वितृष्ण
- वितोय
- वित्रप
- विदक्षिण
- विदग्ध
- विदण्ड
- विदन्त
- विदर
- विदर्व्य
- विदश
- विदार्व
- विदार्व्य
- विदिश्
- विदिशा
- विदीधिति
- विदुष्कृत
- विदेघ
- विद्रुम
- विधन
- विधनुष्क
- विधनुस्
- विधन्वन्
- विधर्म
- विधर्मन्
- विधर्मिक
- विधर्मिन्
- विधूप
- विधूम
- विधूम्र
- विधूसर
- विनग्न
- विनदी
- विनम्र
- विनम्रक
- विनस
- विनाड
- विनाडिका
- विनाडी
- विनाथ
- विनाराशंस
- विनाल
- विनास
- विनासक
- विनासिक
- विनिःकम्प
- विनिकेत
- विनिगड
- विनिद्र
- विनिमित्त
- विनिरोध
- विनिर्बानु
- विनिर्भय
- विनिर्मल
- विनिर्मूढ
- विनिश्चल
- विनिष्कम्प
- विनिष्क्रिय
- विनील
- विनीलक
- विनीवरण
- विनीवि
- विनेमिदशन
- विपक्त्रिम
- विपक्व
- विपक्षपात
- विपक्षस्
- विपञ्चिका
- विपञ्ची
- विपताक
- विपत्न
- विपद्म
- विपन्नग
- विपयस्
- विपराक्रम
- विपरिवत्सर
- विपरुस्
- विपर्ण
- विपर्णक
- विपर्यक्
- विपर्याण
- विपर्व
- विपर्वन्
- विपलाश
- विपवन
- विपशु
- विपांसुल
- विपाटल
- विपाण्डव
- विपाण्डु
- विपादिका
- विपाप
- विपाप्मन्
- विपार्श्व
- विपाल
- विपाश्
- विपीडम्
- विपुंसक
- विपुंसी
- विपुट
- विपुत्र
- विपुर
- विपुरीष
- विपुरुष
- विपुलिनाम्बुरुह
- विपुष्ट
- विपुष्टि
- विपुष्प
- विपृथु
- विपृष्ठीभू
- विप्रकाश
- विप्रतिकूल
- विप्रतिप्रत्यनीक
- विप्रतीप
- विप्रत्यनीक
- विप्रत्यनीयक
- विप्रत्यय
- विप्रमत्त
- विप्रमनस्
- विप्रशस्तक
- विप्रिय
- विप्रेमन्
- विफ
- विफाण्ट
- विबन्धु
- विबल
- विबलाक
- विबाण
- विबाहु
- विबिल
- विबुद्धि
- विभङ्गि
- विभय
- विभस्मन्
- विभाण्ड
- विभाण्डक
- विभास्कर
- विभूम
- विभ्रातृव्य
- विमज्जान्त्र
- विमण्डल
- विमत्सर
- विमद
- विमद्य
- विमध्य
- विमध्यम
- विमन
- विमनस्क
- विमनाय
- विमनिमन्
- विमनीकृत
- विमनीभूत
- विमन्थर
- विमन्यु
- विमन्युक
- विमस्तकित
- विमहत्
- विमहस्
- विमही
- विमांस
- विमाण्डव्य
- विमातृ
- विमात्र
- विमान
- विमानुष
- विमाय
- विमिथुन
- विमुञ्ज
- विमुद्र
- विमूर्छन
- विमूर्धज
- विमूल
- विमृग
- विमृत्यु
- विमेघ
- विमोघ
- विमौन
- विमौलि
- वियन्तृ
- वियव
- वियुगल
- वियूथ
- वियोध
- वियोनि
- विरक्षस्
- विरथ
- विरथ्य
- विरथ्या
- विरश्मि
- विरस
- विरात्र
- विरिफित
- विरुज्
- विरुद्र
- विरूक्ष
- विरेपस्
- विरेफ
- विरेफस्
- विरोग
- विरोष
- विरोहित
- विलक्ष
- विलक्ष्य
- विलज्ज
- विलिङ्ग
- विलिप्ता
- विलिप्तिका
- विलोहित
- विलोहितक
- विवंश
- विवत्
- विवत्स
- विवरुण
- विवरूथ
- विवर्चस्
- विवर्ण
- विवर्त्मन्
- विवर्मन्
- विवव्रि
- विवश
- विवसन
- विवस्त्र
- विवाच्
- विवाचस्
- विवात
- विवाश
- विवासस्
- विविंश
- विविंशति
- विविद्युत्
- विविन्ध्य
- विविभक्तिक
- विविवध
- विविश
- विविषा
- विवीवध
- विव्रत
- विशकल
- विशङ्क
- विशङ्कट
- विशफ
- विशब्द
- विशरद
- विशलभमरुत्
- विशल्य
- विशस्त्र
- विशाख
- विशाखक
- विशाखल
- विशाखिल
- विशाप
- विशारद
- विशिख
- विशिप्रिय
- विशिर
- विशिरस्
- विशिरस्क
- विशिश्ना
- विशिश्न्या
- विशिष्य
- विशीर्षन्
- विशील
- विशुष्क
- विशून्य
- विशूल
- विशृङ्खल
- विशृङ्ग
- विशोक
- विशोणित
- विश्यापर्ण
- विश्रवण
- विश्रवस्
- विश्रीकृ
- विश्लथ
- विश्लोक
- विष्कन्ध
- विष्टाव
- विष्ठल
- विसंष्ठुल
- विसंस्थुल
- विसंसर्पिन्
- विसंस्थित
- विसंकट
- विसंकुल
- विसंगत
- विसंज्ञ
- विसंज्ञित
- विसदृश्
- विसदृश
- विसंधि
- विसंधिक
- विसंनाह
- विसभाग
- विसमाप्ति
- विसल्य
- विसल्यक
- विसामग्री
- विसारथि
- विसिर
- विसुकल्प
- विसुकृत्
- विसुकृत
- विसुख
- विसुत
- विसुहृद्
- विसूत
- विसूत्र
- विसूर्य
- विसेचक
- विसोम
- विसौख्य
- विसौरभ
- विस्थान
- विस्पृक्क
- विस्रोतस्
- विस्वप्न
- विस्वप्नज्
- विस्वर
- विस्वाद
- विहर्ष
- विहस्त
- विहस्तित
- विहिंस्र
- विहित
- विहुत्मत्
- विहृदय
- विह्रदिन्
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11 बिस्
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12 समय
samaya1) P. - yati, to level, regulate L. ;
sam-ayá
intercourse with (instr.) Mn. X, 53 ;
coming to a mutual understanding, agreement, compact, covenant, treaty, contract, arrangement, engagement, stipulation, conditions of agreement, terms ( ena orﾠ āt orﾠ - tas, according to agreement, conditionally;
tenasamayena, « in consequence of this agreement» ;
samayaṉ acc. with kṛi, « to make an agreement orﾠ engagement»,
« agree with any one <instr. with orﾠ without saha>»,
« settle», stipulate» ;
with samvad id.;
with dā, to propose an agreement, offer terms;
with brū orﾠ vac orﾠ abhi-dhā, to state the terms of an agrñagreement, « make a promise;
with grah orﾠ prati-pad, « to enter into an agrñagreement», « make orﾠ accept conditions of an agrñagreement» ;
with pāl, orﾠ raksh orﾠ pari-rahsh etc., « to keep an agrñagreement», « keep one's word» ;
with tyaj orﾠ bhid orﾠ vy-abhi-car etc., « to break an agrñagreement» ;
abl. with bhraṉṡ id.;
loc. with sthā, « to keep an engagement, « keep one's word» ;
acc. with Caus. of sthā orﾠ of ni-viṡ « to fix orﾠ settle terms», « impose conditions») TS. etc. etc.;
convention, conventional rule orﾠ usage, established custom, law, rule, practice, observance MBh. R. BhP. ;
order, direction, precept, doctrine Nir. MBh. Ṡaṃk. Sarvad. ;
(in rhet.) the conventional meaning orﾠ scope of a word, Kusum. ;
appointed orﾠ proper time, right moment for doing anything (gen. orﾠ Pot. Pāṇ. 3-3, 68),
opportunity, occasion, time, season
(ifc. orﾠ ibe. orﾠ e ind., « at the appointed time orﾠ at the right moment orﾠ in good time for», orﾠ « at the time of», « when there is» ;
tenasamayena, « at that time») MBh. Kāv. etc.;
juncture, circumstances, case ( ihasamaye, under these circumstances», « in this case») Pañcat. Hit. ;
an ordeal Vishṇ. ;
sign, hint, indication W. ;
demonstrated conclusion ib. ;
limit, boundary ib. ;
solemn address, harangue, speech, declaration Vishṇ. ;
(in gram.) a Vedic passage which is the repetition of another one RPrāt. ;
(in dram.) end of trouble orﾠ distress Bhar. Daṡar. Sāh. ;
N. of a son of Dharma VP. ;
(with Ṡāktas) N. of the author of a Mantra Cat.
См. также в других словарях:
nir-viṡ — निर्विश् … Indonesian dictionary
nir-ā-viṡ — निराविश् … Indonesian dictionary
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