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1 interest
intĕrest, impers. voir intersum.* * *intĕrest, impers. voir intersum.* * *Interest, compositum ab in, re, est. Plin. Tantum interest, subeant radii, an superueniant. Il y a si grande difference.\Quid ergo interest, proferantur, necne? Cic. Qu'a on à faire si, etc. Dequoy sert il doncques de, etc.\Quid interfuit, vtrum hoc decerneres, an, etc. Cic. Quelle difference y avoit il? Qu'est ce qu'il y avoit à dire?\Nec interest hominum. Plin. Ce n'est point à faire aux hommes.\Interest eius, ipsius, istius. Cic. C'est à luy à faire, ou C'est son prouffit, Le cas luy touche.\Quid illius interest, quoniam in Senatum non venis? Cic. Qu'a il à faire si tu, etc.\Ostendam quantum salutis communis intersit, duos Consules, etc. Cic. Combien grand prouffit il revient à la republique, si, etc.\Nec interest discentium, quibus quidque nominibus appelletur. Quintil. Ceulx qui apprennent n'ont que faire de quels, etc.\Ablatiuis his etiam iungitur, Mea, tua, sua, nostra, vestra, cuia: siue sit personale, siue impersonale: vt Mea interest. quod etiam Mea refert dicitur. Cic. Vt vidit interesse tua. Voyant que c'estoit ton prouffit.\Quae interesse tua existimen. Cic. Que je pense estre à ton prouffit.\Interest, pro Vtile est, sine casu. Plin. Seri etiam radices illitas simo interest. C'est chose prouffitable.\Non interest quid faciat morbum, sed quid tollat. Celsus. Il n'y a point d'interest, Il n'est pas maintenant question dont vient la maladie, mais dequoy on la guarist.\Capturae interest. Plin. Cela faict à, etc.\Interest, his etiam genitiuis iungitur, Magni, parui, tanti, quanti. Et aduerbiis facile, multum, plus, plurimum, parum, paulum, paululum, pauxillum, nihil, nunquid, aliquid, magis, minus, maxime, minime. Cic. Neque illud vnquam aratoris interfuit, quanti decumae vaenirent. Cela ne touchoit en rien le laboureur, ou le prouffit du laboureur, Il n'en avoit nul interest, Il n'eust oncques que faire combien, etc.\Permagni interest quo tempore haec epistola tibi reddita sit. Cic. Cela porte, ou est de grande consequence.\Magni sua putabant interesse, publice potius, quanuis magno, emi, quam in aliquem istius emissarium incidere. Cic. Ils pensoyent estre grandement leur prouffit que, etc.\Nam magni interest cui debeas. Cic. Il y a bien grande difference.\Equidem ad nostram laudem non multum video interesse. Cic. Pour le regard de mon los il n'y a pas grandement à dire soit que l'un ou l'autre se face.\Certe ad rem nihil interest, vtrum hunc, etc. Cicero. C'est tout un pour l'affaire, ou quant à l'affaire.\Magni mea interesse putaui, res eas quas gessissem, tibi notas esse. Cic. J'ay estimé que cela me porteroit grand prouffit, si etc. ou Me seroit chose de grande importance, si, etc.\Interesse, Differre, et iungitur praepositioni inter. Cic. Inter hominem et belluam hoc maxime interest, quod, etc. La plus grande difference qui soit entre l'homme et la beste, c'est que, etc.\Sed hoc interest, quod voluptas, etc. Cic. Mais il y a ceste difference que, etc.\Hoc inter me et illos interest, quod, etc. Cic. Nous differons eulx et moy en cela, que, etc. Voila la difference d'entre eulx et moy, que, etc.\- stulto intelligens Quid interest! Terent. O qu'il y a grande difference entre un fol et un sage!\Hoc pater ac dominus interest. Terent. Voila la difference qu'il y a entre le pere et le maistre.\Multum apparatus interest apud inuitatum hospitem et oblatum. Plin. Est fort different.\Interest, aliquando componitur ab inter et est, et coniugatur, Intersum, interes, interest: et significat praesentem esse. Estre present.\Interesse, Estre au milieu et entredeux. Liu. Id morari victoriam rati, quod interesset amnis.\Triduum non interest aetatis, vter maior siet. Plaut. Il n'y a pas trois jours à dire, que nous soyons aussi vieulx l'un que l'autre.\Inter Lauinium et Albam longam coloniam deductan triginta ferme interfuere anni. Liu. Il y a eu presque trente ans entredeux. -
2 nihil
Nihil, n. g. componitur ex non et hilum, per apocopen. Author Georgius Valla. Putauerim tamen Nihilum ex ni, id est ne, et hilum componi: vt sit nihilum, quasi ni hilum quidem, vel ne hilum quidem. Praeterea ex nihilum, per apocopen fit Nihil: per syncopen, nilum. Lucret. Rien, Neant, Nulle chose.\Nihil abest quin sim miserrimus. Cic. Il ne s'en fault rien.\Nihil ad illum. Terent. Ce n'est rien au pris, ou à la comparaison de cestuy là.\Nihil ad te. Terentius. Tu n'en as que faire, Cela ne te touche en rien.\- omitto proloqui: Nam nihil ad hanc rem est Antipho. Terent. Ce n'est rien à propos.\Nihil aliud quam. Sueton. Ad horam somni nihil aliud quam secreto solus deambulabat. Il ne faisoit que se pourmener seul jusques à l'heure du dormir.\Nihil admodum territus. Liu. Il ne fut pas beaucoup espovanté.\Nihil agere. Cic. Ne faire chose qui vaille, Perdre sa peine, Perdre temps.\Illa nocte nihil praeterquam vigilatum est. Liu. On ne feit que veiller.\Nihil amplius quam continere se statuit. Sueton. Il arresta et conclut de ne faire autre chose que de, etc.\Si quicquam mentitum inuenies, occidito. S. nihil audio. Je n'ay que faire de ce que tu dis, Je n'en veulx plus rien ouyr.\Nihil cessauisti vsque adhuc, vt filiam ab eo abduceres. Terent. Tu n'as cessé jusques à present de tascher à, etc.\Nihil mihi cum illo fuit. Terentius. Je n'ay en rien à faire avec luy.\Nihil desydero. Plaut. Je ne desire point.\Cuius folia nihil ab Indico nardo distant. Plin. Duquel les fueilles ne sont en rien differentes de, etc.\Nihil est. Plaut. Cela n'est rien, Il n'y a pas fort affaire à faire cela.\Nobis autem in hac causa nihil aliud opus est, nisi te ius instituto tuo dicere. Cic. Nous n'avons que faire en ceci, sinon que, etc.\Nihil est, pro Nulla est spes. Terentius, Nam quod sperem de argento, aut posse postulem me fallere, Nihil est. Il n'y a point d'esperance de le povoir faire.\At nihil est, ignotum ad illum mittere, operam luseris. Plaut. Ce n'est rien, Tu pers ta peine.\Nihil est quod, pro, non est opus. Terentius, Nihil est quod dicas mihi, alium quaerebam. Il ne fault point que tu me die, etc.\Quare nihil est quod ex tanto comitatu virorum amplissimorum ne vnum abstrahas. Cic. Il ne fault point que tu, etc.\Nihil est quod illi non prosequantur suis argutiis. Cic. Il n'y a rien que, etc.\- nihil hercle hoc quidem, Praeut alia dicam tu quae nunquam feceris. Plaut. Ce n'est rien au pris.\Nihil, Responsio. Terent. Nunquid est quod opera mea vobis opus sit? G. nihil. verum abi domum. Rien.\Nihil facilius. Terent. Il n'est rien plus facile.\Nihil festinare. Cic. Ne se haster point.\Ego quid agas nihil intelligo. Terent. Je ne puis entendre que c'est que tu fais.\Nihil interest dactylus sit extremus, an creticus. Cic. Il n'y a point de difference, etc.\Cum Pompeius ita contendisset, vt nihil vnquam magis, vt cum Crasso redirem in gratiam. Cic. Jamais rien plus.\Nihil minus. Cic. Illi corporis commodis compleri beatam vitam putant: nostri nihil minus. Rien moins, Point, Nullement, Tout le contraire.\Ita tamen, vt nihil minus velim, quam Pomponiam et puerum versari in timore ruinae. Cic. Mais c'est à la charge qu'il n'y a rien que tant me desplaist, ou que moins je vueille, que, etc.\Nihil minus. Terentius, - at apud nos hic mane, dum redeat ipsa. C. Nihil minus. Je n'en feray rien.\Nunc ita tempus est mihi, vt cupiam filiam: olim nihil minus. Terent. Rien moins.\Nihil moror. Plautus, Salutem tuam nihil moror. Je n'ay que faire de ton salut.\Imo etiam porro, si vis, dicam. L. nihil moror. Plaut. Ce m'est tout un, Je ne m'en soulcie point.\Te demiror Chreme, qui here tantum biberis. C. nihil nimis. Terent. Point trop.\Nihil nisi sapientia es. Terent. Ce n'est rien que toute sagesse de toy.\Nihil non ad rationem dirigebat Antonius. Cic. Il addressoit toutes choses à, etc.\Illa causa nihil ocyus venit. Plaut. Point plustost.\Pro frumento nihil soluit omnino. Cic. Rien du monde.\Nihil opus est resciscat. Plaut. Il n'est ja besoing qu'il le scache.\Nihil pretio parsit, filio dum parceret. Plaut. Il n'a rien espargné.\Nihil hanc ferre poterit. Plaut. Il ne pourra nullement endurer ceste ci.\Nihil mihi potius fuit, quam vt Masinissam conuenirem. Cic. Il n'y avoit chose que je desirasse tant, que de parler à, etc.\Nihil mihi propius quam vt perirem. Plaut. Il ne s'en est de rien fallu que je ne, etc.\Nihil prorsus. Terent. Rien du monde.\Nihil tibi quicquam credo. Terent. Je ne te croy nullement.\Mea nihil refert, dum potiar modo. Terentius. Je n'en ay que faire.\Quo sim facturus pacto, nihil etiam scio. Plaut. Je n'en scay rien.\Ita accurate, vt nihil posset supra. Subaudi esse, vel addi. Cic. On ne le pourroit faire plus soigneusement.\Nihil circuitione vsus es. Terent. Tu n'as point usé de, etc.\Oratio scripta elegantissime sententiis, verbis, vt nihil possit vltra. Cic. Tellement qu'il est impossible de plus.\In Pamphilo vt nihil sit morae. Terent. Qu'il ne tienne point à Pamphile.\- mihi nunc nihil rerum omnium est Quod malim, quam me hoc falso suspicarier. Terent. Il n'y a chose que j'aimasse mieulx, etc.\Nihildum audieramus. Cic. Nous n'avions encores rien ouy. -
3 intersum
inter-sum, fuī, esse, I) pers.: A) dazwischensein, sich dazwischen befinden, dazwischenliegen, a) im Raume: Tiberis inter eos interesset, Cic.: via interest, Liv. – b) übtr., v. der Zeit, inter primum et sextum consulatum XLVI anni interfuerunt, Cic.: anni triginta interfuere, sind dazwischen verflossen, Liv. – B) entfernt sein, 1) eig.: clatros interesse oportet pede, Cato r. r. 4. – 2) übtr., verschieden sein, sich unterscheiden, hoc pater ac dominus interest, darin usw., Ter.: mit Genet., quoniam το νεμεσαν interest τοῦ φθονειν, zwischen Unwillen u. Schadenfreude ein Unteschied ist, Cic. – quod ab eo nihil intersit, Cic.: in his rebus nihil omnino interest, es ist gar kein Unterschied, Cic.: interest aliquid inter laborem et dolorem, es ist einiger Unterschied zwischen usw., Cic.: illud quoque multum interest in rudi terra an... an etc., Varro: tantum id interest, veneritne... an etc., Liv. – C) bei etw. od. jmd. gegenwärtig sein, einer Sache beiwohnen, an ihr Anteil nehmen, mit in u. Abl., in convivio, Cic.: omnibus in rebus, die Hand im Spiele haben, Cic.: m. Dat., negotiis, convivio, Cic.: apud alqm cenulae eius, Apul.: intererit Satyris paulum pudibunda protervis, die Tragödie (personif.) wird Teilnehmerin am Satyrspiel sein, Hor.: interfuit sacrificanti, war mit gegenwärtig bei dem Opfer, das er brachte, Suet. – absol., ac si ipse interfuerit, Cic.: u. übtr. v. Lebl., ratiocinatio dicitur interfuisse, Cic.
II) impers., interest = es ist ein Unterschied, es macht einen Unterschied, es ist von Wichtigkeit, es ist daran gelegen, es verschlägt, α) absol., oder mit Genet. der Person od. Sache, der an etwas gelegen ist, außer wenn die Person durch ein Pronom. pers. bezeichnet wird, wofür der Abl. fem. gen. meā, tuā, suā, nostrā, vestrā steht, zuw. auch cuiā ( statt cuius). – β) mit ad u. Akk. der Sache, hinsichtlich welcher? an etwas gelegen ist. – γ) mit Angabe des wieviel? einem daran gelegen ist, durch die Neutra multum, quantum, tantum, plus, plurimum, nihil etc.; od. durch Advv., wie maxime, vehementer, quanto opere (quantopere); od. durch Genet. des Wertes, wie magni (viel), permagni (sehr viel), parvi (wenig), minoris (weniger), pluris (mehr). – δ) mit Angabe der Sache, an der etwas gelegen ist, ausgedrückt durch das Neutrum eines Pronomens, od. durch einen Infin., od. Acc. u. Infin., od. durch einen Final- od. einen indirekten Fragesatz, der durch ut od. ne od. durch quod (weil, daß) od. durch ein Relativum od. durch ein Fragewort eingeführt ist. – Beispiele: quoniam ipsius interest, Ulp. dig.: quasi rei publicae maxime interesset, Suet.: nam eorum quoque vehementer interest, Cic.: vestrā hoc maxime interest, Cic.: et ideo licet interesse desiit, vel minoris vel pluris interesse coepit, und hat vielleicht das Interesse ganz aufgehört, oder hat es angefangen, geringer oder größer zu sein, Ulp. dig. 2, 13, 8. § 1: quod si laxius volent proferre diem, poterunt vel biduum vel triduum vel ut videbitur; nihil interest, Cic.: non multum interest, Scrib. Larg.: si nihil interest regis (wenn es dem K. nichts verschlägt), peto, ut, dum dico, vinculis liberer, Curt.: id, quod meā intelleges multum, tuā nullam in partem interesse, Cic.: ea caedes si potissimum crimini datur, detur ei cuiā interfuit, non ei, cuiā nihil interfuit, Cic. pro Var. fr. bei Prisc. 12, 29: equidem ad nostram laudem non multum video interesse, Cic.: quantum interesse vis ad rationem petendi? Cic. – interest omnium recte facere, Cic.: interest scire, quale senatus consultum fuerit vel qui dies urbis, cum est nuntiatus interemptus Maximinus, Capit.: quis est hodie, cuius intersit istam legem manere? Cic.: quod eos scire aut nostrā aut ipsorum interest, Cic.: suspicarer multum interesse rei familiaris tuae te quam primum venire, Cic.: semper ille quantum interesset P. Clodii se perire cogitabat, Cic.: sed Atheniensium quoque plus interfuit firma tecta in domiciliis habere, quam Minervae signum ex ebore pulcherrimum, Cic.: docet, quanto opere rei publicae communisque salutis intersit, manus hostium distineri, Caes.: magis nullius interest quam tuā, T. Otacili, non imponi cervicibus tuis onus, sub quo concĭdas, Liv.: magni interest meā unā (zusammen) nos esse, Cic.: magni est Ciceronis vel meā potius vel mehercule utriusque me intervenire discenti, Cic.: quamquam magni ad honorem nostrum interest, quam primum ad urbem me venire, Cic.: vehementer interfuit rei publicae nullam videri in eiusmodi causa dissensionem esse, Cic.: omnem potentiam ad unum conferri pacis interfuit, Tac.: vehementer intererat vestrā liberos vestros hic potissimum discere, Plin. ep.: permagni nostrā interest te, si comitiis non potueris, at declarato illo Romae esse, Cic. – interest, ut sciatur, quem ad modum Tacitus imperator sit creatus, Vopisc. Tac. 3, 1: illud magni meā interest, te ut videam, Cic.: utriusque nostrûm magni interest, ut te videam, ante quam decedas, Cic.: non tam suā quam rei publicae interesse, ut salvus esset, Caes. bei Suet.: verane haec affirmare non ausim; interest tamen exempli, ut vera videantur, Plin. ep.: vestrā interest, ne imperatorem pessimi faciant, Tac.: illius interesse, ne faciat moram, Phaedr. – neque multum interest, quod (daß) nondum per numeros distributi sunt, Plin. ep. 10, 30 (39), 2. – in maximis motibus mutationibusque caeli nihil interest, qui ventus, qui imber, quae tempestas ubique sit, Cic.: quoniam non tam interest, quo animo scribatur (liber), quam quo accipiatur, Cic.: si negaret quicquam interesse ad beate vivendum, quali uteretur victu, concederem, Cic.: sed plane plurimum interest, quantae qualesque inter eas remissiones sint, Cels.: numquam enim interest, uter sit eorum in pede extremo, Cic.: nihil interest, quo modo solvantur (nodi), Curt.: quod si in philosophia tantum interest, quem ad modum dicas, quid tandem etc., Cic.: quid autem illius interest, quoniam in senatum non venis, ubi sis? Cic. – nam ut nihil interest, utrum nemo valeat an nemo possit valere, sic non intellego, quid intersit, utrum nemo sit sapiens an nemo esse possit, Cic.: multum interest, utrum aliquis beneficium nobis det nostrā causā an et suā, Sen.: non multum interest, utrumne de furto aut formula et interdicto dicendum habeas, an de ambitu comitiorum, Tac. dial.: ut sit voluptas in iis rebus, necne sit, ad id quod agimus nihil interest, Cic.: Theodori quidem nihil interest, humine an sublime putescat, Cic.: omnisne locus eiusmodi est, ut nihil intersit rei publicae, colonia deducatur in eum locum necne? Cic.: ea vos rata habeatis, necne, magis rei publicae interest quam meā, Liv.: nihil enim interest, dactylus sit extremus an creticus, Cic.: o te ineptum, si putas meā interesse, supra terram an infra putrescam, Sen. – longe interesse manifestum est, possideat quis quae profert an mutuetur, Tac. dial. 32 in. – Selten steht ein bestimmtes Subjekt zur Angabe dessen, woran gelegen ist, im Nominativ, wie: in Epirum ad te statui me conferre, non quo meā interesset loci natura, sed etc., Cic. ad Att. 3, 19, 1 (wo jedoch Wesenberg vor loci natura eine Lücke annimmt). – / arch. Konj. Präs. intersiet, Ter. eun. 685. Lucil. 338.
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4 intersum
inter-sum, fuī, esse, I) pers.: A) dazwischensein, sich dazwischen befinden, dazwischenliegen, a) im Raume: Tiberis inter eos interesset, Cic.: via interest, Liv. – b) übtr., v. der Zeit, inter primum et sextum consulatum XLVI anni interfuerunt, Cic.: anni triginta interfuere, sind dazwischen verflossen, Liv. – B) entfernt sein, 1) eig.: clatros interesse oportet pede, Cato r. r. 4. – 2) übtr., verschieden sein, sich unterscheiden, hoc pater ac dominus interest, darin usw., Ter.: mit Genet., quoniam το νεμεσαν interest τοῦ φθονειν, zwischen Unwillen u. Schadenfreude ein Unteschied ist, Cic. – quod ab eo nihil intersit, Cic.: in his rebus nihil omnino interest, es ist gar kein Unterschied, Cic.: interest aliquid inter laborem et dolorem, es ist einiger Unterschied zwischen usw., Cic.: illud quoque multum interest in rudi terra an... an etc., Varro: tantum id interest, veneritne... an etc., Liv. – C) bei etw. od. jmd. gegenwärtig sein, einer Sache beiwohnen, an ihr Anteil nehmen, mit in u. Abl., in convivio, Cic.: omnibus in rebus, die Hand im Spiele haben, Cic.: m. Dat., negotiis, convivio, Cic.: apud alqm cenulae eius, Apul.: intererit Satyris paulum pudibunda protervis, die Tragödie (personif.) wird Teilnehmerin am Satyrspiel sein, Hor.: interfuit sacrificanti, war mit gegenwärtig bei dem Opfer, das er brachte, Suet. – absol., ac si ipse interfuerit, Cic.:————u. übtr. v. Lebl., ratiocinatio dicitur interfuisse, Cic.II) impers., interest = es ist ein Unterschied, es macht einen Unterschied, es ist von Wichtigkeit, es ist daran gelegen, es verschlägt, α) absol., oder mit Genet. der Person od. Sache, der an etwas gelegen ist, außer wenn die Person durch ein Pronom. pers. bezeichnet wird, wofür der Abl. fem. gen. meā, tuā, suā, nostrā, vestrā steht, zuw. auch cuiā ( statt cuius). – β) mit ad u. Akk. der Sache, hinsichtlich welcher? an etwas gelegen ist. – γ) mit Angabe des wieviel? einem daran gelegen ist, durch die Neutra multum, quantum, tantum, plus, plurimum, nihil etc.; od. durch Advv., wie maxime, vehementer, quanto opere (quantopere); od. durch Genet. des Wertes, wie magni (viel), permagni (sehr viel), parvi (wenig), minoris (weniger), pluris (mehr). – δ) mit Angabe der Sache, an der etwas gelegen ist, ausgedrückt durch das Neutrum eines Pronomens, od. durch einen Infin., od. Acc. u. Infin., od. durch einen Final- od. einen indirekten Fragesatz, der durch ut od. ne od. durch quod (weil, daß) od. durch ein Relativum od. durch ein Fragewort eingeführt ist. – Beispiele: quoniam ipsius interest, Ulp. dig.: quasi rei publicae maxime interesset, Suet.: nam eorum quoque vehementer interest, Cic.: vestrā hoc maxime interest, Cic.: et ideo licet interesse desiit, vel minoris vel pluris interesse coepit, und hat vielleicht das Interesse————ganz aufgehört, oder hat es angefangen, geringer oder größer zu sein, Ulp. dig. 2, 13, 8. § 1: quod si laxius volent proferre diem, poterunt vel biduum vel triduum vel ut videbitur; nihil interest, Cic.: non multum interest, Scrib. Larg.: si nihil interest regis (wenn es dem K. nichts verschlägt), peto, ut, dum dico, vinculis liberer, Curt.: id, quod meā intelleges multum, tuā nullam in partem interesse, Cic.: ea caedes si potissimum crimini datur, detur ei cuiā interfuit, non ei, cuiā nihil interfuit, Cic. pro Var. fr. bei Prisc. 12, 29: equidem ad nostram laudem non multum video interesse, Cic.: quantum interesse vis ad rationem petendi? Cic. – interest omnium recte facere, Cic.: interest scire, quale senatus consultum fuerit vel qui dies urbis, cum est nuntiatus interemptus Maximinus, Capit.: quis est hodie, cuius intersit istam legem manere? Cic.: quod eos scire aut nostrā aut ipsorum interest, Cic.: suspicarer multum interesse rei familiaris tuae te quam primum venire, Cic.: semper ille quantum interesset P. Clodii se perire cogitabat, Cic.: sed Atheniensium quoque plus interfuit firma tecta in domiciliis habere, quam Minervae signum ex ebore pulcherrimum, Cic.: docet, quanto opere rei publicae communisque salutis intersit, manus hostium distineri, Caes.: magis nullius interest quam tuā, T. Otacili, non imponi cervicibus tuis onus, sub quo concĭdas, Liv.: magni interest meā unā (zusammen) nos esse,————Cic.: magni est Ciceronis vel meā potius vel mehercule utriusque me intervenire discenti, Cic.: quamquam magni ad honorem nostrum interest, quam primum ad urbem me venire, Cic.: vehementer interfuit rei publicae nullam videri in eiusmodi causa dissensionem esse, Cic.: omnem potentiam ad unum conferri pacis interfuit, Tac.: vehementer intererat vestrā liberos vestros hic potissimum discere, Plin. ep.: permagni nostrā interest te, si comitiis non potueris, at declarato illo Romae esse, Cic. – interest, ut sciatur, quem ad modum Tacitus imperator sit creatus, Vopisc. Tac. 3, 1: illud magni meā interest, te ut videam, Cic.: utriusque nostrûm magni interest, ut te videam, ante quam decedas, Cic.: non tam suā quam rei publicae interesse, ut salvus esset, Caes. bei Suet.: verane haec affirmare non ausim; interest tamen exempli, ut vera videantur, Plin. ep.: vestrā interest, ne imperatorem pessimi faciant, Tac.: illius interesse, ne faciat moram, Phaedr. – neque multum interest, quod (daß) nondum per numeros distributi sunt, Plin. ep. 10, 30 (39), 2. – in maximis motibus mutationibusque caeli nihil interest, qui ventus, qui imber, quae tempestas ubique sit, Cic.: quoniam non tam interest, quo animo scribatur (liber), quam quo accipiatur, Cic.: si negaret quicquam interesse ad beate vivendum, quali uteretur victu, concederem, Cic.: sed plane plurimum interest, quantae qualesque inter eas remissiones sint, Cels.:————numquam enim interest, uter sit eorum in pede extremo, Cic.: nihil interest, quo modo solvantur (nodi), Curt.: quod si in philosophia tantum interest, quem ad modum dicas, quid tandem etc., Cic.: quid autem illius interest, quoniam in senatum non venis, ubi sis? Cic. – nam ut nihil interest, utrum nemo valeat an nemo possit valere, sic non intellego, quid intersit, utrum nemo sit sapiens an nemo esse possit, Cic.: multum interest, utrum aliquis beneficium nobis det nostrā causā an et suā, Sen.: non multum interest, utrumne de furto aut formula et interdicto dicendum habeas, an de ambitu comitiorum, Tac. dial.: ut sit voluptas in iis rebus, necne sit, ad id quod agimus nihil interest, Cic.: Theodori quidem nihil interest, humine an sublime putescat, Cic.: omnisne locus eiusmodi est, ut nihil intersit rei publicae, colonia deducatur in eum locum necne? Cic.: ea vos rata habeatis, necne, magis rei publicae interest quam meā, Liv.: nihil enim interest, dactylus sit extremus an creticus, Cic.: o te ineptum, si putas meā interesse, supra terram an infra putrescam, Sen. – longe interesse manifestum est, possideat quis quae profert an mutuetur, Tac. dial. 32 in. – Selten steht ein bestimmtes Subjekt zur Angabe dessen, woran gelegen ist, im Nominativ, wie: in Epirum ad te statui me conferre, non quo meā interesset loci natura, sed etc., Cic. ad Att. 3, 19, 1 (wo jedoch Wesenberg vor loci natura eine Lücke an-————nimmt). – ⇒ arch. Konj. Präs. intersiet, Ter. eun. 685. Lucil. 338.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > intersum
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5 intersum
inter-sum, fŭi, esse (interfŭtūrus, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 11, 35;I.in tmesi: interque esse desiderat pugnis,
Arn. 7, 255), v. n., to be between, lie between (class.; syn. interjaceo).In gen.A.Of space:B.quas (segetes) inter et castra unus omnino collis intererat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35:ut Tiberis inter eos et pons interesset,
Cic. Cat. 3, 2:via interest perangusta,
Liv. 22, 4:morari victoriam rati, quod interesset amnis,
id. 21, 5:quod interest spatii,
Plin. 6, 9, 10, § 28.—Of time:II.cujus inter primum et sextum consulatum sex et quadraginta anni interfuerunt,
elapsed, Cic. de Sen. 17, 60:inter Laviniam et Albam Longam coloniam deductam triginta ferme interfuere anni,
Liv. 1, 3; Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 8.—Transf.A.To be apart; with abl. of distance (syn. disto):B.clathros interesse oportet pede,
Cato, R. R. 4.—To be different, to differ:C. (α).ut inter eos, ne minimum quidem intersit,
there is not the slightest difference, Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52: inter hominem et beluam hoc maxime interest, quod, men differ chiefly from brutes in this, that, etc., id. Off. 1, 4, 11:vide, quantum interfuturum sit inter meam atque tuam accusationem,
how great a difference there will be, id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 35:in his rebus nihil omnino interest,
there is no difference whatever, id. Ac. 2; 15, 47:hoc pater ac dominus interest,
there is this difference, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 51:tantum id interest, veneritne eo itinere ad urbem, an ab urbe in Campaniam redierit,
Liv. 26, 11.— With ab (like differo, rare):negant quidquam a falsis interesse,
Cic. Ac. 2, 9, 27; cf.:quod intersit aut differat, aliud ab alio,
id. Fin. 3, 7, 25:quod ab eo nihil intersit, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 26, 83.—With dat.:ut matrona Intererit Satyris paulum pudibunda protervis,
Hor. A. P. 232:quid dimidium dimidiato intersit,
Gell. 3, 14, 4.—With gen. (in analogy with the Gr. diapherein tinos): quoniam to nemesan interest (= diapherei) tou phthonein, i. e. anger differs from envy, Cic. Att. 5, 19 fin. —Absol.:(β).ac si ipse interfuerit, ac praesens viderit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 54, 104:interfuisse me memini,
Suet. Dom. 12.—With dat. rei:(γ).consiliis,
Cic. Att. 14, 22, 2; 2, 23, 3:crudelitati,
id. ib. 9, 6, 7:negotiis,
id. Fam. 1, 6:lacrimis patris,
Verg. A. 11, 62:ludis,
Suet. Tib. 72:caedi,
id. Dom. 47:rebus gerendis,
Gell. 5, 18, 1:sermoni,
id. 11, 7, 1:senatui,
Cic. Dom. 11; Suet. Claud. 46:populo Quirini,
to be among, live with, Hor. C. 1, 2, 46:rebus divinis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4:proelio,
id. ib. 7, 87:bello,
Liv. 36, 4:spectaculo,
id. 2, 38.— Also, with dat. loci:curiae,
Suet. Aug. 38:contubernio patris,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 27, 1.—Also, with dat. pers.:sacrificanti interfuit,
attended him, Suet. Oth. 6.—With in and abl.:D.in convivio,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 39:in testamento faciendo,
id. Clu. 59, 162:voluerunt eos in suis rebus ipsos interesse,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 14:quibus in rebus,
Auct. Her. 1, 9.— Also used of time, to live in:quisquis illis temporibus interfuit,
Vell. 2, 114, 2:cui tempori Saturninus interfuit,
Sulp. Sev. Dial. 3, 3; cf.:ea (ratiocinatio) dicitur interfuisse tum, cum aliquid vitasse aut secutus esse animus videbitur,
to have taken place, Cic. Inv. 2, 5, 18.—To interest, be of interest to one (very rare as pers. verb):III.non quo mea interesset natura loci,
Cic. Att. 3, 19, 1 (cf. interest, impers. infra). —Esp.: intĕrest, impers., it makes a difference, interests, concerns, imports; is of interest, importance; constr. with gen. pers. or meā, tuā, suā, and with a subj. or rel. clause, ut or ne, or with ad:ea vos rata habeatis, ne magis reipublicae interest, quam mea,
Liv. 26, 31, 10:quanto opere reipublicae communisque salutis intersit, manus hostium distineri,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5, 2:semper ille, quantum interesset P. Clodii, se perire, cogitabat,
Cic. Mil. 21, 56:quid illius interest, ubi sis?
id. Att. 10, 4, 10:quis enim est hodie, cujus intersit istam legem manere?
id. Phil. 1, 9:hoc vehementer interest rei publicae,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 1:quod ego et mea et rei publicae interesse arbitror,
id. Fam. 2, 19 fin.:multum interest rei familiaris tuae, te quam primum venire,
id. Fam. 4, 10, 2:tuā et meā maxime interest, te valere,
id. ib. 16, 4:id ignorare eos velis, quorum intersit id scire,
id. Off. 3, 13, 57.— With ut or ne:illud meā magni interest, te ut videam,
Cic. Att. 11, 22, 2:quod ut facias tuā interesse arbitror,
id. Fam. 12, 18, 2:vestrā interest, ne imperatorem pessimi faciant,
Tac. H. 1, 30:non tam suā quam reipublicae interesse ut salvus esset,
Suet. Caes. 86; so,utriusque nostrum magni interest ut te videam,
Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 4 B. and K. (dub.).— With gen. pretii:quod meus familiaris tanti suā interesse arbitraretur,
Cic. Fam. 13, 10.—With rel. or interrog.-clause:in omnibus novis conjunctionibus interest, qualis primus aditus sit,
Cic. Fam. 13, 10, 4: non tam interest, quo animo scribatur, quam quo accipiatur, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 1:neque multum interest, quod nondum per numeros distributi sunt,
Plin. Ep. 10, 30, 2; cf. with utrum... an: quid interfuit, homo audacissime, utrum hoc decerneres, an, etc., what mattered it? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 61, § 141:nihil interest nunc, an violaverim, etc.,
Liv. 26, 31.— With ad:ad honorem interesse,
Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 1:ad decus et ad laudem civitatis,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 7:ad laudem nostram,
id. ib. 5, 12, 2:ad beate vivendum,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 90. -
6 inter-sum
inter-sum fuī, futūrus, esse, to be between, lie between: quas (segetes) inter et castra unus collis intererat, Cs.: ut Tiberis inter eos et pons interesset: via interest perangusta, L.—To intervene, elapse: inter primum et sextum consulatum sex anni interfuerunt: inter Laviniam et Albam Longam coloniam deductam interfuere, etc., L.—To be different, differ: ut inter eos ne minimum quidem intersit, there is not the slightest difference: inter hominem et beluam hoc maxime interest, quod, etc., differ chiefly in this: in his rebus nihil omnino interest, there is no difference whatever: Hoc pater ac dominus interest, there is this difference, T.: tantum id interest, veneritne an, etc., L.: negant (ea) quidquam a falsis interesse: quod ab eo nihil intersit, etc.: stulto intellegens Quid interest? T.: ut matrona Intererit Satyris paulum, H.—To be present, take part, attend, assist, intervene: audierunt alii, qui interfuerant: Nec deus intersit, nisi, etc., H.: epulis: lacrimis patris, V.: populo Quirini, live with, H.: proelio, Cs.: in convivio: in testamento faciendo.—3d pers. impers., it makes a difference, it interests, it concerns, it is of interest: quasi paulum intersiet, T.: Paulum interesse censes, ex animo facias, an, etc., T.: neque interesse... -ne... -ne, makes no difference, Cs.: novis coniunctionibus interest, qualis primus aditus sit: Divesne natus Nil interest an pauper, H.: quid interfuit utrum hoc decerneres, an, etc., what mattered it? nihil interest nunc, an violaverim, etc., L.: quantum interesset Clodii, se perire: quid eius intererat?: meā video quid intersit: quod ego et meā et rei p. interesse arbitror: illud meā magni interest, te ut videam: utriusque nostrum magni interest ut te videam: ad honorem interesse: ad beate vivendum; cf. with defin. subj.: non quo meā interest natura loci, is of interest to me. -
7 ankommen
ankommen, I) herbeikommen, eintreffen: venire (kommen). – advenire (herbeikommen). – devenire (herkommen; alle dreientwederabsol. ad. mit ad od. in u. Akk. od. mit bl. Akk. des Ortes, wo man ankommt; alle drei v. Pers., advenire auch v. Zugvögeln, venire u. advenire auch v. Schiffen). – pervenire mit ad od. in u. Akk. od. mit bl. Akk. (dahin kommen, gelangen, wohin man wollte od. sollte). – attingere, nancisci locum (einen Ort erreichen, wo anlangen). – afferri. perferri (gebracht werden, v. Lebl., z. B. v. Briefen). – zu Pferde, zu Wagen, zu Schiffe a., equo, curru, nave advehi: wozu Schiffe a., pervehi in locum. – angekommen sein, auch adesse (dasein). – II) aufgenommen werden: admitti, bei jmd., ad alqm (vorgelassen werden). – accipi, excipi, bei jmd., ab alqo (aufgenommen werden, auch uneig., übel, male). – proficere aliquid apud alqm (etw. ausrichten). – leicht bei jmd. a., facilis est ad alqm aditus; aditus ad alqm patet: bei jmd. nicht a. mit einem Gesuche, non audiri ab alqo. – III) es kommt mir (mich) an, d. i. a) ich werde eingenommen, befallen von etwas: me od. animum meum alqd capit, occupat, incedit (z. B. v. Furcht). – me alqd invadit (bes. plötzlich) od. subit (bes. unvermerkt). – es kommt mir Schlaf an, somnus me capit; somnus mihi obrepit (er beschleicht mich): es kommt mir zu späte Reue an, sera me subit paenitentia. – b) es scheint mir od. es ist für mich: es kommt ihm leicht an, etwas zu tun, non invitā Minervā facit od. ludibundus perficit alqd: zu lernen, ludus est alci perdiscere alqd: es kommt jmdm. etwas sauer, schwer an, alqs laborat od. sudat in alqa re facienda; alqs gravatur mit Infin. (es geht jmd. schwer, ungern daran, z. B. ad me litteras dare; auchmit allg. Akk. eines Pronom., z. B. wenn dieses einem schwer ankommt, quae si quis gravabitur): [127] mir kommt nichis schwerer an, nihil difficilius facio. – IV) es kommt auf etwas an, d. i. a) es beruht auf etwas: situm od. positum est in alqa re. – vertitur in alqa re (es dreht sich um etw.) nititur in alqa re (es stützt sich auf etw.). – pendet ex alqa re (es hängt vonetw. ab). – alqd continet rem (etw. enthälteine Sache wesentlich in sich – es kommt bei etw. wesentlich auf etw. an, z. B. worauf es bei dem ganzen Rechtshandel ankommt, quae res totum iudicium continet). – auf dich kommt alles an, in te uno posita sunt omnia; es kommt allein auf dich an, in te solo situm est: es kommt dabei ganz auf deinen Willen, auf dich an. id totum vertitur in voluntate tua: alles kommt hierauf an, hoc caput rei est: auf das Glück kommt viel an, magna vis est in fortuna. – es auf etw. ankommen lassen, experiri, tentare alqd (es auf einem Versuche beruhen lassen): es auf jmd. ank. lassen, committere alci, bei etw., de alqa re (jmds. od. einer Sache Entscheidung überlassen): es auf den Ausgang der Sache a. lassen, rei eventum experiri: es aufs Ungewisse (auf einen ungewissen Erfolg, Ausgang) a. lassen, rem in casum ancipitis eventus committere: es auf das Glücka. lassen, fortunae se committere; aufden Zufall, experiri, quicquid deinde fors tulerit: es auf das Kriegsglück a. lassen, belli fortunam tentare od. experiri: es aufs Äußerste a. lassen, ultima od. extre na experiri; ad extrema descendere (sich zum Äußersten entschließen): etw. aufs Los a. lassen, in sortem vocare alqd: etwas auf jmds. Ausspruch a. lassen, alcis arbitrio alqd permittere. – b) es handelt sich um etw.: agitur alqd (z. B. auf das Geld, pecunia: auf Leib u. Leben. caput). – quaeritur de alqa re (es wird in bezug auf etw. eine Frage, Untersuchung aufgestellt). – darauf kommt es also gar nicht an, daß ich etc., non ergo id agitur, ut etc. – c) es ist daran gelegen, ist wichtig: interest (es ist von Interesse, Wichtigkeit). – refert (es trügt aus). – attinet mit Infin. od. Akk. u. Infin, (es ist von Belang = von Vorteil od. Nachteil, gew. mit vorausgeh. Negation, z. B. nihil attinet me plura scribere). – pertinet (es ist von Einfluß. bei od. für etw., ad alqd, z. B. vehementer pertinet [es kommt vieldarausan] ad bella administranda, quid hostes, quid socii de imperatoribus nostris existiment). – es kommt viel darauf an, multum od. magni interest, refert; permagni, maxime interest; permagni momenti est: wenig, parvi refert, interest: nichts, nihil interest od. nihil attinet; alle mit folg. Akk. u. Infin., wenn im Deutschen »daß« folgt.
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8 einerlei
einerlei, unus ( ein = ein u. derselbe). – idem (ebenderselbe). – unus et od. atque idem (nur einer u. immer derselbe). – eiusdem generis (von derselben Gattung). – unīus modi (von einer Art und Weise im Handeln, Auftreten, z.B. noli putare horum insanias unius modi fore). – aequalis (von gleicher Beschaffenheit, gleichartig; auch = aus ei. Zeit). – par (gleichkommend). – numquam mutatus (niemals geändert, z.B. unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus vivunt). – ei. mit od. wie etc., idem qui etc. (zur Bezeichnung der Identität der Gegenstände, z.B. nisi forte idem est Pupienus qui et Maximus); idem cum m. Abl. (zur Angabe, daß zwei Personen ein und dasselbe Prädikat zukommt, z.B. eodem mecum patre genitus); par alci (zur Angabe, daß ein Gegenstand dem andern den Eigenschaften nach gleichkomme, z.B. sit par forensis opera militari). – ei. (eins, ein u. dasselbe) sein, unum esse (z.B. re [der Sache nach], Ggstz. verbo differre); idem od. parem esse (vgl. Cic. Mur. 41: haec sane sint paria omnia:... sit idem magnificentissimos et nullos umquam fecisse ludos); nihil differre (nicht verschieden sein); nihil interesse (keinen Unterschied machen, ob... oder, utrum... an): ziemlich ei. sein, fere idem esse; non fere multum differre: die körperliche Anstrengung u. der Schmerz sind nicht ei., interest aliquid inter laborem et dolorem: es ist mir ei., [672] meā nihil interest (es ist für mich kein Unterschied); meā nihil refert (es trägt, macht für mich nichts aus): es ist gar nicht ei., ob... oder, multum interest, utrum... an: für ei. halten, iuxta habere od. aestimare: das ewige Ei. dieses Geschäfts, *negotium semperistud idem: ein ewiges Ei. schreiben, nihil nisi idem quod saepe scribere: ein ewiges Ei. hören, semper ista audire eadem: ein ewiges Ei. treiben, uno opere eandem incudem diem noctemque tundere.
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9 intersum
inter-sum, fuī, esse1) быть (посреди), находиться (между), проходить, пролегать (pons interest inter eos C)i. pede Cato — отстоять друг от друга на один футinter primum et sextum consulatum sex et quadraginta anni interfuerunt C — между первым и шестым консульствами прошло 46 лет2) быть, находиться, присутствовать, участвовать (i. omnibus negotiis PM; pugnae Nep; i. proelio Cs; convivio и in convivio C)i. populo Quirini H — жить среди римского народа3) разниться, различаться, отличаться (vera intersunt a falsis C; stulto — dat.— intellĕgens quid interest? Ter)impers. interĕst — есть разницаinterest inter «carere» et «egēre» Sen — есть разница между (понятиями) «не иметь» и «нуждаться»multum interest Sen etc. — есть большая разницаnihil interest C etc. — нет никакой разницыnulla res interest, nisi tempus Nep — вся разница лишь во времени4) impers. interest имеет значение, важно (alicujus или alicujus rei, aliquā или ad aliquid)plurimum interest ad disciplinam militiae L — в высшей степени важно с точки зрения воинской дисциплиныi. meā (tuā, suā) C etc. — важно для меня (для тебя, для него)interest omnium recte facere C — все заинтересованы в том, чтобы поступать честноmultum (magni) interest C etc. — весьма важноinterest ut (ne) illud fiat C, Cs etc. — важно, чтобы это (не) произошлоnon sentientis nihil est ullam in partem quod intersit C — кто ничего (уже) не чувствует, того ничто уже не интересует -
10 solutum
solvo, solvi, solutum, 3, v. a. ( perf. soluit, trisyll., Cat. 2, 13:I. A.soluisse,
Tib. 4, 5, 16) [for se-luo; cf. socors for se-cords], to loosen an object from any thing, to release or to loose, remove any thing which binds or restrains another.In a corporeal sense.1.Outwardly, to release.a.From fetters or custody, to free, set free, release; absol.:b.solvite istas,
i. e. from fetters, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 64:solvite istum,
id. Mil. 5, 32:numquam, nisi me orassis, solves,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 62:jube solvi (eum),
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52:ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11:ut vincti solvantur,
id. ib. 2, 5, 6, §12: qui in compedibus corporis semper fuerunt, etiam cum soluti sunt, tardius ingrediuntur,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:ita nexi soluti (sunt),
Liv. 8, 28, 9:solvite me, pueri,
Verg. E. 6, 24:fore ut brevi solveretur,
Suet. Vesp. 5; id. Tib. 65; id. Vit. 12.—With abl.:canis solutus catena,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 20. — Transf., from the fetter of frost:solutis amnibus (i. e. frigoris vinculo),
Stat. Th. 5, 15:terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 10.—From reins, ties, bands, etc.: solve senescentem equum, from the rein, i. e. dismiss him from service, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8:c.solverat sol equos,
unhitched, Stat. Th. 3, 407: currum solvere (i. e. ab equis, poet. for equos a curru), Sen. Thyest. 794: solvere epistulam, i. e. from the string by which it was tied (= to open), Nep. Hann. 11, 3:et tibi sollicita solvitur illa (epistula) manu,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 2:et jacet in gremio charta soluta meo,
id. H. 11, 4:praecepit suis ne sarcinas solverent, aut onera deponerent,
Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3.—So of garments and sails, to unfurl, unfold: cum tunica soluta inambularet, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; Front. Strat. 4, 1, 26:soluta toga,
Quint. 11, 3, 147:vela solvere,
Verg. A. 4, 574.—From any fastening (mostly poet. and post-Aug. prose), to detach from; constr. absol., or with ab or de, and abl.:d.Caucasia solvet de rupe Promethei bracchia,
Prop. 2, 1, 69:fraxinus solvitur,
from the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 498:ceciditque soluta pinus,
id. ib. 9, 409; cf.:pinus radice soluta, deficit,
id. S. 5, 1, 152:solutis radicibus arbusta procumbunt,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 5:accepi epistulam quam, ut scribis, ancora soluta de phaselo dedisti, i. e. a litore,
detached, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1 B. and K. (al. sublata;but soluta is perh. an error of Cic. in the use of a technical term, v Orell. ad loc.).—In the same sense: solvere retinacula classis,
Ov. M. 15, 696; 8, 102:querno solvunt de stipite funem,
id. F. 4, 333:fune soluto Currit in immensum carina,
id. Am. 2, 11, 23:curvo solves viscera cultro (i. e. de corpore ferarum),
Sen. Hippol. 53.—Of rain disengaged from the clouds:imber caelesti nube solutus,
Ov. A. A. 2, 237: (Lunam) imperfecta vi solvere tantum umorem, disengage only the moisture, i. e. from the earth:cum solis radii absumant,
Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45:solutum a latere pugionem,
detached from his side, Suet. Vit. 15.—Esp., of ships: navem solvere, to free a ship from the land, i. e. to set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart.(α).With acc. alone:(β).eisce confectis navem solvimus,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 91:navim cupimus solvere,
id. Mil. 4, 7, 17:naves solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 36; 5, 8; id. B. C. 1, 28; 3, 14; 3, 26;3, 102: primis tenebris solvit navem,
Liv. 45, 6:postero die solvere naves (jussi),
id. 29, 25 fin.; Nep. Hann. 8, 2:classem solvere,
Liv. 45, 41; Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 23.—With ab and abl.:(γ).navis a terra solverunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101:quinto inde die quam ab Corintho solverit naves,
Liv. 31, 7 med.:solvunt a litore puppes,
Luc. 2, 649.—With ex and abl.:(δ).nam noctu hac soluta est navis nostra e portu Persico,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 259:interea e portu nostra navis solvitur,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 54.—With abl.:(ε).complures mercatores Alexandria solvisse,
Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50:portu solventibus,
id. Mur. 2, 4.—Absol. (sc. navem or naves):(ζ).tertia fere vigilia solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23:nos eo die cenati solvimus,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:altero die quam a Brundusio solvit,
Liv. 31, 14 init.:qui inde solverant,
Val. Max. 1, 7, 3:solvi mare languido,
Sen. Ep. 53, 1:fortasse etiam ventis minantibus solves,
id. Ben. 2, 35, 5:non eadem est his et illis causa solvendi,
making sea-voyages, id. Q. N. 5, 18, 16.—With navis, etc., as subj., to leave the land (sc. se a litore):(η).naves XVIII. ex superiore portu solverunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 28; and by another change of construction: solvimus oram, we freed the shore, i.e. from the ship, Quint. 4, 2, 41; id. Ep. ad Tryph. 3.—Poet. usages:e.de litore puppis solvit iter,
clears the voyage, Stat. S. 5, 1, 243:nec tibi Tyrrhena solvatur funis harena,
Prop. 1, 8, 11 (cf.: retinacula solvere, c. supra).—Of secretions from the body ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.tempore eo quo menstrua solvit,
Lucr. 6, 706:cruor solvitur,
Stat. Th. 9, 530:lacrimas solvere,
id. Achill. 2, 256:solutis lacrimis,
Claud. Ruf. 2, 258; so,partus solvere,
to bear, bring forth, be delivered of offspring, Ov. F. 3, 258; Stat. Th. 5, 461; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 33; 32, 1, 1, § 6.—To loosen an object from that which holds it together, to break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, take apart, scatter.a.In gen.:b.omne colligatum solvi potest,
Cic. Fin. 11.—Of structures ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):c.solvere naves et rursus conjungere,
Curt. 8, 10, 3:solvere quassatae parcite membra ratis,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 2:dubitavit an solveret pontem,
Curt. 4, 16, 8:solvere pontem,
Tac. A. 1, 69:si pons solutus sit,
Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 7:solutus pons tempestatibus,
Just. 2, 13, 9:currum (solis) solutum,
Manil. 1, 740.—Of woven stuff:d.solvens texta,
Prop. 2, 9, 6.—Of mountains:e.utrimque montes solvit (Hercules),
Sen. Herc. Fur. 237:tridente Neptunus montem solvit,
id. Agam. 553.—Of the neck:f.soluta cervix silicis impulsu,
broken, Sen. Troad. 1119.—Of a comet:g.momentum quo cometes solutus et in duas partes redactus est,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 3.—Of the hair, to loosen, untie, let fall:h.solve capillos,
Ov. Am. 3, 9, 3:crinem,
id. A. A. 3, 784; id. M. 11, 682; 13, 584; Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 46:comas casside,
Ov. F. 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 4, 854.—Of the earth (so mostly P. a., q. v. infra;3.post-Aug.): ita in terrae corpore evenit ut partes ejus vetustate solvantur, solutae cadant,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 10, 2:ubi montis latus nova ventis solvit hiems,
Stat. Th. 7, 745. —To dissolve; pass., to be dissolved, changed, to pass over into ( poet. and postclass. for dissolvere, or transire in); constr. absol., or with in and acc.(α).Of a change into air or gas:(β).calor mobiliter solvens, differt primordia vini,
dissolving, parts the molecules of the wine, Lucr. 6, 235:nam materiai copia ferretur per inane soluta,
id. 1, 1018; so id. 1, 1103:ita fatus in aera rursus solvitur,
Stat. Th. 5, 285;nec in aera solvi Passa, recentem animam caelestibus intulit astris,
Ov. M. 15, 845.—Into a liquid, to melt:(γ).saepe terra in tabem solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 7:terram quam diximus esse mutabilem et solvi in umorem,
id. ib. 3, 29, 4:nullum tellus se solvit in amnem,
Luc. 2, 408; ipsum in conubia terrae Aethera, cum pluviis rarescunt nubila, solvo, dissolve into the embrace of the earth, i. e. change into rain, Stat. S. 1, 2, 186:ex Aethiopiae jugis solutas nives ad Nilum decurrere,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 17; so,nivem solvere,
id. ib. 4, 5, 2; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 93; Sen. Herc. Oet. 729:rigor auri solvitur aestu,
Lucr. 1, 493:ferrum calidi solvant camini,
Manil. 4, 250:cerae igne solutae,
Ov. A. A. 2, 47:Iris cum vino triduo non solvitur,
Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 142:(herba) quinto die solvitur,
id. 26, 14, 88, § 148.—Of putrefaction:(δ).(vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem,
Verg. G. 4, 302.—Of change in general:(ε).inque novas abiit massa soluta domos,
Ov. F. 1, 108:repentino crementur incendio, atque ex tanta varietate solvantur atque eant in unum omnia (sc. all the heavenly bodies),
Sen. Ben. 6, 22.—Of expansion by heat:(ζ). (η).(uva) cum modo frigoribus premitur, modo solvitur aestu,
Ov. A. A. 2, 317.—Solvi in, to pass into, become:4.in cacumine (herbae) capitula purpurea quae solvantur in lanugines,
Plin. 27, 8, 39, § 61.—Of a wave:donec in planitiem immotarum aquarum solvatur,
disappears in, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 2:postremi (equi) solvuntur in aequora pisces (= solvuntur in pisces),
Stat. Th. 2, 47: lumina in lacrimas solventur, stream with tears. —Hence, solvere, causative, to make pass over, to make vanish in: circulum in pulverem, in quo descriptus est, solvere, Sen. Ep. 74, 27: soluti agri, the boundaries of which are effaced, Sic. Fl. Cond. Agr. p. 3 Goes.—To consume, to destroy, dissolve:B.solvere orbes,
Manil. 1, 497:ni calor et ventus... interemant sensum diductaque solvant (i.e. sensum),
Lucr. 3, 287:(Cato) ferrei prope corporis animique, quem ne senectus quidem, quae solvit omnia, fregerit,
Liv. 39, 40, 11:si (cometae) sunt purus ignis... nec illos conversio mundi solvit,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 2, 2:(turbo) ab eo motu, qui universum trahit, solveretur,
id. ib. 7, 9, 4:tabes solvit corpora,
Luc. 6, 18; 7, 809:nec solum silvas, sed saxa ingentia solvit (ignis),
id. 3, 506:ne tegat functos humus, ne solvat ignis,
Sen. Thyest. 750.—So, vitam solvere, to extinguish life, esp. of gradual or easy death:solvas potius (vitam), quam abrumpas, dummodo, si alia solvendi ratio non erit, vel abrumpas,
Sen. Ep. 22, 3:hanc mihi solvite vitam,
Prop. 2, 9, 39.—Trop.1.To free, release, loose, emancipate, set free; constr. absol., with abl. or ab and abl.; rarely with gen.a.From the body, etc.:b.teque isto corpore solvo,
Verg. A. 4, 703:soluta corpore anima,
Quint. 5, 14, 13:qui solutas vinculis animas recipit,
Sen. Cons. 28, 8: si animus somno relaxatus solute (i. e. free from the shackles of the body) moveatur ac libere, Cic. Div. 2, 48, 100:vocem solvere,
to set free the voice, to speak, Stat. S. 3, 1; Sen. Thyest. 682; so, responsa solve (pregn. = utter and disclose), Sen. Oedip. 292:suspiria solvit,
Stat. Th. 11, 604:solvat turba jocos,
Sen. Med. 114:solutos Qui captat risus hominum (= quem juvat risus hominum solvere),
Hor. S. 1, 4, 83:Ausonii... versibus incomptis ludunt risuque soluto,
unrestrained, free, Verg. G. 2, 386.—Of members or parts of the body: linguam solvere, to unfetter the tongue (sc. vinculis oris), to give flow to words:c.linguam (Juno) ad jurgia solvit,
Ov. M. 3, 261:lingua devincta nec in motus varios soluta,
Sen. Ira, 1, 3, 7:ut quisque contemptissimus est, ita linguae solutissimae est,
id. Const. 11, 3:(fama) innumeras solvit in praeconia linguas,
Luc. 1, 472. —Solvere bracchia, poet., to unfetter the arms, i. e. to move them:magna difficili solventem bracchia motu,
Stat. Achill. 1, 604; cf.of the free motions of animals: columbae soluto volatu multum velociores,
unrestrained flight, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108.—From obligations and debts:d.solvit me debito,
Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1:an nos debito solverit,
id. Ep. 81, 3:ut religione civitas solvatur,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 98; Liv. 7, 3, 9:te decem tauri... Me tener solvet vitulus (sc. religione),
Hor. C. 4, 2, 54.—So from a military oath:hoc si impetro, solvo vos jurejurando,
Just. 14, 4, 7.—Sacramento or militia solvere, to dismiss a soldier from service:sacramento solvi,
Tac. A. 16, 13:cum quis propter delictum sacramento solvitur,
Dig. 49, 16, 13:militia solvere,
Tac. A. 1, 44.— Munere (publico) solvere, to exempt from public duties:ut Ilienses publico munere solverentur,
Tac. A. 12, 58.—With obj. inf.:ut manere solveretur,
that he should be excused from the duty of remaining, Tac. A. 3, 29.—From guilt and sin, to acquit, absolve, cleanse (cf. absolvere, to acquit of crime):e.si ille huic (insidias fecerit), ut scelere solvamur,
be held guiltless, Cic. Mil. 12, 31:atque hunc ille summus vir scelere solutum periculo liberavit,
id. ib. 4, 9:sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei,
Ov. F. 6, 452:ipsum quoque Pelea Phoci Caede per Haemonias solvit Acastus aquas,
id. ib. 2, 40:Helenen ego crimine solvo,
id. A. A. 2, 371:quid crimine solvis Germanum?
Stat. Th. 11, 379:solutam caede Gradivus manum restituit armis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1342. —From feelings, etc.:f.quae eos qui quaesissent cura et negotio solverent,
Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30:cum ego vos solvi curis ceteris,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 33:senatus cura belli solutus,
Plin. 22, 3, 4, § 7:pectus linquunt cura solutum,
Lucr. 2, 45:his terroribus ab Epicuro soluti et in libertatem vindicati,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:soluti metu,
Liv. 41, 14 init.; 27, 51:solvent formidine terras,
Verg. E. 4, 14:solve metu patriam,
Prop. 4 (5), 6, 41:metu belli Scythas solvit,
Just. 9, 2, 2; so id. 14, 2, 5:haec est Vita solutorum misera ambitione,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 129:soluti a cupiditatibus,
Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 27:his concitationibus quem vacuum, solutum, liberum videris,
id. Tusc. 5, 15, 43: et tu solve me dementia, [p. 1726] Hor. Epod. 17, 43:longo luctu,
Verg. A. 2, 26:tristem juventam solve (i. e. juventam tristitia),
Sen. Hippol. 450:solvite tantis animum monstris, solvite, superi,
id. Herc. Fur. 1063:Quis te solvere Thessalis Magus venenis poterit?
Hor. C. 1, 27, 21. — Poet.:solvit animis miracula (for animos miraculis),
the soul from superstition, Manil. 1, 103.—And of animals:rabie tigrim,
Manil. 5, 707.— Absol.:ut ad praecepta quae damus possit ire animus, solvendus est (i. e. perturbationibus),
Sen. Ep. 95, 38:calices, quem non fecere contracta in paupertate solutum?
i. e. from cares, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 20:solvite animos,
Manil. 4, 12.—With in:vix haec in munera solvo animum,
i. e. free it from passions and so make it fit for these duties, Stat. S. 5, 3, 33.—From sleep, very rare:g.ego somno solutus sum,
awoke, Cic. Rep. 6, 26, 29 (cf.: somno solvi, to be overwhelmed by sleep, 2. b, g infra).—From labor, business, etc.:h.volucres videmus... solutas opere volitare,
Cic. Or. 2, 6, 23:solutus onere regio, regni bonis fruor,
Sen. Oedip. 685.— Poet.:Romulus excubias decrevit in otia solvi,
to be relieved from guard and enjoy leisure, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 79.—From rigidity, austerity, stiffness, etc., to relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):k.frontem solvere disce,
Mart. 14, 183:saltem ora trucesque solve genas,
Stat. Th. 11, 373:solvit feros tunc ipse rictus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 797.— Poet.:solvatur fronte senectus = frons senectute (i. e. rugis), solvatur,
be cleared, Hor. Epod. 13, 5:vultum risu solvit,
relieves, Val. Max. 4, 3, 5:risum judicis movendo, et illos tristes affectus solvit, et animum renovat,
Quint. 6, 3, 1; so,solvere judicem,
unbend, excite his laughter, id. 11, 3, 3:solvere qui (potui) Curios Fabriciosque graves (sc. risu),
Mart. 9, 28 (29), 4:ut tamen arctum Solveret hospitiis animum,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 83:cujus non contractum sollicitudine animum illius argutiae solvant?
Sen. Cons. Helv. 18, 5.— Transf., pregn.:solventur risu tabulae,
i. e. the austerity of the judge will be relaxed by laughter, and the complaint dismissed, Hor. S. 2, 1, 86.—Imitated:quia si aliquid omiserimus, cum risu quoque tota res solvitur,
Quint. 5, 10, 67.—From any cause of restraint.(α).To release from siege:(β).Bassanitas obsidione solvere,
Liv. 44, 30:patriam obsidione solvere,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 2. —From moral restraints:l.hic palam cupiditates suas solvit,
gave vent to, Curt. 6, 6, 1; v. also P. a., B. 7. infra.—From laws and rules: legibus solvere.(α).To exempt from laws, i. e. by privilege:(β).Vopiscus, qui ex aedilitate consulatum petit, solvatur legibus,
Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11:cur M. Brutus legibus est solutus, si, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 13, 31:ut interea magistratus reliquos, legibus omnibus soluti, petere possetis,
id. Agr. 2, 36, 99:Lurco, tribunus plebis, solutus est (et lege Aelia et Furia),
id. Att. 1, 16, 13:solvatne legibus Scipionem,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2:petente Flacco ut legibus solverentur,
Liv. 31, 50, 8:Scipio legibus solutus est,
id. Epit. 56:Licet enim, inquiunt, legibus soluti sumus, attamen legibus vivimus,
Just. Inst. 2, 17, 8; cf.:ut munere vigintiviratus solveretur,
Tac. A. 3, 29.— Transf., of the laws of nature, etc.:(aestus) illo tempore, solutus legibus, sine modo fertur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 28, 6:solus (sapiens) generis humani legibus solvitur,
id. Brev. Vit. 15, 5:nec leti lege solutas,
Lucr. 3, 687:nec solvo Rutulos (i. e. legibus fati),
Verg. A. 10, 111.— With gen. (cf. libero), perh. only in phrase testamenti solvere, to release from a testamentary disposition:et is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solveret,
Cic. Leg. 2, 20, 51; 2, 21, 53 (less prop. testamenti is taken as attribute of heredes); cf. Gai. Inst. 3, 175, and Hor. C. 3, 17, 16, P. a., B. 5. fin. infra.—Legibus solutus, not subject to, released from:2. (α).reus Postumus est ea lege... solutus ac liber,
i. e. the law does not apply to him, Cic. Rab. Post. 5, 12:soluti (lege Julia) huc convenistis, ne constricti discedatis cavete,
id. ib. 7, 18.—Of other laws:solutus Legibus insanis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 68:quae sedes expectent animam solutam legibus servitutis humanae,
Sen. Ep. 65, 20.— Transf., of things: soluta legibus scelera sunt, unrestrained by the laws, i. e. crimes are committed with impunity, Sen. Ben. 7, 27, 1.— Of the laws of versification: numerisque fertur Lege solutis, referring to dithyrambic measures, Hor. C. 4, 2, 12 (cf. P. a., B. 11. infra).—Of troops, ranks, etc.:(β).ubi ordines procursando solvissent,
Liv. 42, 65, 8:incomposito agmine, solutis ordinibus,
Curt. 8, 1, 5; so id. 8, 4, 6:agmina Diductis solvere choris,
Verg. A. 5, 581:solvit maniplos,
Juv. 8, 154:solvuntur laudata cohors,
Stat. Achill. 2, 167.—Hence, to separate armies engaged in battle:commissas acies ego possum solvere,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 59.—Of banquets, assemblies, etc.:(γ).convivio soluto,
Liv. 40, 14 fin.:convivium solvit,
Curt. 8, 5, 24; 8, 6, 16:Quid cessas convivia solvere?
Ov. F. 6, 675:coetuque soluto Discedunt,
id. M. 13, 898.—Hence, urbem (Capuam) solutam ac debilitatam reliquerunt, disfranchised, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91.—Of the words in discourse, orationem or versum solvere, to break up a sentence or verse:3.(discant) versus primo solvere, mox mutatis verbis interpretari,
Quint. 1, 9, 2:quod cuique visum erit vehementer, dulciter, speciose dictum, solvat ac turbet,
id. 9, 4, 14:ut partes orationis sibi soluto versu desideret et pedum proprietates,
id. 1, 8, 13:non, ut si solvas Postquam discordia tetra, etc., invenias etiam disjecti membra poetae,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 60.—Implying a change for the worse.a.To relax, make effeminate, weaken, by ease, luxury, dissipation, etc. (post-Aug.):b.Hannibalem hiberna solverunt,
Sen. Ep. 51, 5:usque eo nimio delicati animi languore solvuntur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 6:infantiam statim deliciis solvimus,
Quint. 1, 2, 6:solutus luxu,
id. 3, 8, 28; so Tac. A. 11, 31.—With in and acc.:soluti in luxum,
Tac. H. 2, 99:in lasciviam,
id. ib. 3, 38.— Transf.: versum solvere, to deprive a verse of its proper rhythm:si quinque continuos dactylos confundas solveris versum,
Quint. 9, 4, 49.—To make torpid by removing sensation.(α).To relax, benumb the limbs or body;(β).as by narcotics, terror, sickness, exhaustion: multaque praeterea languentia membra per artus solvunt,
Lucr. 6, 798:ima Solvuntur latera,
Verg. G. 3, 523:solvi debilitate corporis,
paralyzed, Val. Max. 1, 7, 4:ut soluto labitur moriens gradu,
Sen. Hippol. 368.—In mal. part., Hor. Epod. 12, 8; cf. Verg. G. 3, 523.— Poet.:illum aget, penna metuente solvi, Fama superstes,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 7.—Of the mind:segnitia (oratoris) solvit animos,
wearies, Quint. 11, 3, 52:mentes solvere,
to make insane, Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 25.—By frost ( poet.):(γ).solvuntur illi frigore membra,
Verg. A. 12, 951; 1, 92.—By sleep ( poet. for sopio):(δ).homines volucresque ferasque Solverat alta quies,
Ov. M. 7, 186:corpora somnus Solverat,
id. ib. 10, 369:molli languore solutus,
id. ib. 11, 648;11, 612: altoque sopore solutum,
id. ib. 8, 817:somno vinoque solutos,
id. F. 2, 333; Verg. A. 9, 236:ut membra solvit sopor,
id. ib. 12, 867:non solvit pectora somnus,
Sen. Agam. 76.—With in:solvitur in somnos,
Verg. A. 4, 530.— Transf., of the sea:aequor longa ventorum pace solutum,
lulled to sleep, Stat. Th. 3, 255.—By death: solvi, to die ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):4.ipse deus, simulatque volam, me solvet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78:corporibus quae senectus solvit,
Curt. 89, 32 (cf. A. 4. supra):(corpus) quam nullo negotio solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 2:alius inter cenandum solutus est,
id. Ep. 66, 43:ubicumque arietaveris, solveris,
id. Cons. Marc. 11, 3:me fata maturo exitu facilique solvant,
Sen. Troad. 605:solvi inedia,
Petr. 111:sic morte quasi somno soluta est,
Flor. 2, 21, 11.—Hence,Of logical dissolution, to refute:b.non tradit Epicurus quomodo captiosa solvantur,
how fallacies are refuted, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22:argumentum solvere,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:solutum scies quod nobis opponitur,
Sen. Const. 12, 3.—To disperse, dispel, as of a cloud:II. A.deorum beneficia tempestiva ingentes minas interventu suo solventia,
Sen. Ben. 4, 4, 2.In a corporeal sense.1.In gen., to loose (weaker than rumpo;2.post-Aug.): effringere quam aperire, rumpere quam solvere putant robustius,
Quint. 2, 12, 1:qua convulsa tota operis colligatio solveretur,
Val. Max. 8, 14, 6:supera compage soluta,
Stat. Th. 8, 31.—To remove a fetter, bridle, etc.:3.nullo solvente catenas,
Ov. M. 3, 700: vincla jugis boum, Tib. 2, 1, 7:solvere frenum,
Phaedr. 1, 2, 3:loris solutis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 41.— Transf., of prisons:qui, solutis ergastulis, exercitus numerum implevit,
Liv. Ep. 56; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 13; 11, 13, 2.—Of frost:gelu solvitur,
it thaws, Tac. H. 1, 79:solvitur acris hiems,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 1.—Of clouds:facit igitur ventum resoluta nubes, quae plurimis modis solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 12, 5; 5, 12, 1.—Of the grasp of hands, fingers, etc.:Aeacides a corpore bracchia solvit,
looses his hold, Ov. M. 11, 246:indigno non solvit bracchia collo,
Stat. Th. 5, 217:digitis solutis abjecit jaculum,
id. ib. 8, 585.—To untie a string, cord, necklace, etc., slacken or unlock an enclosure, open a box, trunk, etc.:B.solve vidulum ergo,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 98:eam solve cistulam,
id. Am. 2, 2, 151:solve zonam,
untie, id. Truc. 5, 62:solvisse jugalem ceston fertur,
Stat. Th. 5, 62:animai nodos a corpore solvit,
Lucr. 2, 950:nihil interest quomodo (nodi) solvantur,
Curt. 3, 1, 18:quid boni est, nodos operose solvere, quos ipse ut solveres feceris?
Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 2:solvere nodum,
Stat. Th. 11, 646:laqueum quem nec solvere possis, nec abrumpere,
Sen. Tranq. 10, 1:vix solvi duros a pectore nexus,
Ov. M. 9, 58:fasciam solve,
Sen. Ep. 80, 10:solutis fasciis,
Curt. 7, 6, 5:solvi fasciculum,
Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2:crinales vittas,
Verg. A. 7, 403:Parmenion vinculum epistulae solvens,
Curt. 7, 2, 25:equum empturus solvi jubes stratum,
Sen. Ep. 80, 9:redimicula solvite collo,
Ov. F. 4, 135:corollas de fronte,
Prop. 1, 3, 21:solvere portas,
Stat. Th. 3, 492:munimina valli,
id. ib. 12, 10:ille pharetram Solvit,
Ov. M. 5, 380.— Transf., of the veins as enclosures of the blood:solutis ac patefactis venis,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 5:venam cultello solvere,
Col. 6, 14; cf.also: lychnis alvum solvit,
looses the bowels, Plin. 21, 26, 98, § 171; 21, 20, 83, § 140; Suet. Vesp. 24; Tac. A. 12, 67:ventrem,
Plin. 20, 8, 30, § 74.— Absol. (sc. alvum), Mart. 13, 29:stomachus solutus = venter solutus,
loose bowels, Petr. 117; Scrib. Comp. 92.—Trop., to slacken or remove a bond.1.Solvere aliquid (aliquod vinculum; cf. I. B. 1. supra).a.Of the mouth, etc., to open:b.talibus ora solvit verbis,
Ov. M. 15, 74; so id. ib. 1, 181; Tib. 4, 5, 14:ternis ululatibus ora Solvit,
Ov. M. 7, 191; 9, 427; id. Tr. 3, 11, 20; Stat. Achill. 1, 525:vix ora solvi patitur etiamnum timor,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 725; so,os promptius ac solutius,
Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 1.— Transf., of an abyss:hic ora solvit Ditis invisi domus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 664.—To remove, cancel; to destroy the force of a legal or moral obligation by expiration, death, etc.:c.si mors alterutrius interveniat, solvitur mandatum,
Gai. Inst. 3, 160:cum aliquis renunciaverit societati, societas solvitur,
id. ib. 3, 151; so id. ib. 3, 152:morte solvetur compromissum,
Dig. 4, 8, 27:soluto matrimonio,
ib. 24, 3, 2:solutum conjugium,
Juv. 9, 79:qui... conjugalia solvit,
Sen. Med. 144:nec conjugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus,
Ov. M. 11, 743:(sapiens) invitus beneficium per compensationem injuriae solvet,
cancel the obligation of a favor by the set-off of a wrong, Sen. Ep. 81, 17.—To efface guilt or wrong:d.magnis injuria poenis Solvitur,
Ov. F. 5, 304:solve nefas, dixit: solvit et ille nefas,
id. ib. 2, 44:culpa soluta mea est,
id. Tr. 4, 4, 10:neque tu verbis solves unquam quod mi re male feceris (i. e. injuriam),
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10.—Poenam solvere, to suffer punishment, i. e. to cancel the obligation of suffering, etc. (cf. 3. infra;e.less freq. than poenam persolvere, exsolvere): serae, sed justae tamen et debitae poenae solutae sunt,
Cic. Mil. 31, 85:capite poenas solvit,
Sall. J. 69, 4:meritas poenas solventem,
Curt. 6, 3, 14:poenarum solvendi tempus,
Lucr. 5, 1224:nunc solvo poenas,
Sen. Phoen. 172:hac manu poenas tibi solvam,
id. Hippol. 1177.—To remove, relieve, soothe affections, passions, etc.:f.atque animi curas e pectore solvat,
Lucr. 4, 908:curam metumque juvat Dulci Lyaeo solvere,
Hor. Epod. 9, 38:patrimonii cura solvatur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. §2: Pyrrhus impetus sui terrore soluto,
Val. Max. 4, 3, 14:solvite corde metum,
Verg. A. 1, 562; so id. ib. 9, 90:solve metus animo,
Stat. Th. 2, 356:solvi pericula et metus narrant,
Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 140: neque adhuc Stheneleius iras Solverat Eurystheus, [p. 1727] Ov. M. 9, 274:hoc uno solvitur ira modo,
id. A. A. 2, 460:solvitque pudorem,
Verg. A. 4, 55.—Of sleep:g.quasi clamore solutus Sit sopor,
Ov. M. 3, 6, 30:nec verba, nec herbae audebunt longae somnum tibi solvere Lethes,
Luc. 6, 768; cf.:lassitudinem solvere,
Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143. —Of any checks and barriers to motion, to remove.(α).To raise a siege:(β).solutam cernebat obsidionem,
Liv. 36, 10, 14:soluta obsidione,
id. 36, 31, 7:ad Locrorum solvendam obsidionem,
id. 27, 28, 17; cf. id. 37, 7, 7; 38, 5, 6; 42, 56 init.; 44, 13, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 1; Tac. A. 4, 24; 4, 73; Just. 9, 2, 10.—Of passions, etc., to remove restraint:(γ).cujus si talis animus est, solvamus nos ejus vincula, et claustra (i. e. irae) refringamus,
Liv. 36, 7, 13.—To overthrow, subvert a higher authority, etc.:h.quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia corruperat,
Sall. J. 39, 5:imperia solvit qui tacet, jussus loqui,
Sen. Oedip. 525:sonipedes imperia solvunt,
id. Hippol. 1084; cf.:sanctitas fori ludis solvitur,
Quint. 11, 3, 58.—Of laws and customs, to abolish, violate:2.solvendarum legum id principium esse censebant (post-Aug. for dissolvendarum),
Curt. 10, 2, 5:solutae a se legis monitus,
Val. Max. 6, 5, ext. 4:cum plus quam ducentorum annorum morem solveremus,
Liv. 8, 4, 7:(Tarquinius) morem de omnibus senatum consulendi solvit,
id. 1, 49, 7:oportebat istum morem solvi,
Curt. 8, 8, 18.—Esp. with acc. of the bond, etc. (taking the place of the constr. I. B. 1. 2. 3. supra, when the abl. of separation is not admissible).a.To subvert discipline:b.disciplinam militarem solvisti,
Liv. 8, 7, 16:luxuria solutam disciplinam militarem esse,
id. 40, 1, 4:quod cum, ne disciplina solveretur, fecisset,
Front. Strat. 2, 12, 2.—Of strength, energy, attention, etc., to loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse:c.nobilitas factione magis pollebat, plebis vis soluta atque dispersa,
Sall. J. 41, 6:patrios nervos externarum deliciarum contagione solvi et hebetari noluerunt,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:vires solvere,
Quint. 9, 4, 7:vis illa dicendi solvitur, et frigescit affectus,
Quint. 11, 3, 133.—Of affection, etc., to sever, dissolve, destroy:d.segnes nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 22;similarly: solvit (ille deus) amicos,
Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 5; so id. 2, 15 (3, 7), 26:hoc firmos solvit amores,
Ov. A. A. 2, 385:amores cantibus et herbis solvere,
Tib. 1, 2, 60.—Of sickness and hunger, to end, remove:e.vitex dicitur febres solvere,
Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 60:solvit jejunia granis,
Ov. F. 4, 607:quoniam jejunia virgo Solverat,
id. M. 5, 535; cf. Luc. 3, 282; so,famem,
Sen. Thyest. 64.—To delay:f.hi classis moras hac morte solvi rentur,
Sen. Troad. 1131.—Of darkness, to dispel:g.lux solverat umbras,
Stat. Th. 10, 390.—Of war, strife, etc., to compose, settle:h.aut solve bellum, mater, aut prima excipe,
Sen. Phoen. 406:electus formae certamina solvere pastor,
Stat. Achill. 2, 337:jurgia solvere,
Manil. 3, 115:contradictiones solvere,
Quint. 7, 1, 38.—Of difficulties, riddles, questions, ambiguities, etc., to solve, explain, remove:3.quia quaestionem solvere non posset,
Val. Max. 9, 12, ext. 3:aenigmata,
Quint. 8, 6, 53:omnes solvere posse quaestiones,
Suet. Gram. 11:haec ipsa, quae volvuntur ab illis, solvere malim et expandere,
Sen. Ep. 82, 20; id. Q. N. 7, 14, 1:unum tantum hoc solvendum est,
that one question, id. ib. 1, 7, 3:puta nunc me istuc non posse solvere,
id. Ep. 48, 6:carmina non intellecta Solverat,
Ov. M. 7, 760:triste carmen alitis solvi ferae,
Sen. Oedip. 102:nodos juris,
Juv. 8, 50:proponere aliquid quod solvat quaestionem,
Quint. 5, 10, 96:plurimas quaestiones illis probationibus solvi solere,
id. 1, 10, 49:quo solvitur quaestio supra tractata,
id. 3, 7, 3:ambiguitatem or amphiboliam,
id. 7, 2, 49; 7, 9, 10.—In partic., of obligations, to fulfil.a.To pay.(α).Originally, rem solvere, to free one's property and person (rem familiarem) from debts (solutio per aes et libram), according to the ancient formula:(β).quod ego tibi tot millibus condemnatus sum, me eo nomine... a te solvo liberoque hoc aere aeneaque libra,
Gai. Inst. 3, 174 Huschke; cf.:inde rem creditori palam populo solvit (i. e. per aes et libram),
Liv. 6, 14, 5:quas res dari, fieri, solvi oportuit,
id. 1, 32, 11. —Hence, rem solvere, to pay; often with dat. of person:pro vectura rem solvit?
paid the freight, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 27:ubi nugivendis res soluta'st omnibus,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 51:tibi res soluta est recte,
id. Curc. 4, 3, 21:ego quidem pro istac rem solvo ab tarpessita meo,
id. ib. 5, 2, 20:rem solvo omnibus quibus dehibeo,
id. ib. 5, 3, 45:dum te strenuas, res erit soluta,
id. Ps. 2, 2, 35:res soluta'st, Gripe, ego habeo,
id. Rud. 5, 3, 57.— Trop.: saepe edunt (aves);semel si captae sunt, rem solvont aucupi,
they repay him, pay for his expenses, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 66.—And to pay by other things than money:si tergo res solvonda'st,
by a whipping, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 54:habent hunc morem ut pugnis rem solvant si quis poscat clarius,
id. Curc. 3, 9:tibi quidem copia'st, dum lingua vivet, qui rem solvas omnibus,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 74.—Hence,Absol. (sc. rem), to pay; with or without dat. of person:(γ).cujus bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt,
Cic. Fl. 18, 43:ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis,
id. ib. 20, 46:misimus qui pro vectura solveret,
id. Att. 1, 3, 2:qui nimis cito cupit solvere, invitus debet,
Sen. Ben. 4, 40, 5:ut creditori solvat,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 7.— Pass. impers.:si dare vis mihi, Magis solutum erit quam ipsi dederis,
it will be a more valid payment, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 46:numquam vehementius actum est quam me consule, ne solveretur,
to stop payments, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84:fraudandi spe sublata solvendi necessitas consecuta est,
id. ib. 2, 24, 84:cum eo ipso quod necesse erat solvi, facultas solvendi impediretur,
Liv. 6, 34, 1.—Cf. in the two senses, to free from debt, and to pay, in the same sentence:non succurrere vis illi, sed solvere. Qui sic properat, ipse solvi vult, non solvere,
Sen. Ben. 6, 27, 1.—With acc. of the debt, to discharge, to pay:(δ).postquam Fundanio debitum solutum esset,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10:hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas,
settled, id. Att. 16, 6, 3:solverat Castricio pecuniam jam diu debitam,
id. Fl. 23, 54:ex qua (pensione) major pars est ei soluta,
id. Att. 16, 2, 1:solvi aes alienum Pompejus ex suo fisco jussit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 11:aes alienum solvere,
Sen. Ep. 36, 5:quae jactatio est, solvisse quod debebas?
id. Ben. 4, 17, 1; so,debitum solvere,
id. ib. 6, 30, 2:ne pecunias creditas solverent,
Cic. Pis. 35, 86:ut creditae pecuniae solvantur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20; 3, 1:ex thensauris Gallicis creditum solvi posse,
Liv. 6, 15, 5:ita bona veneant ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46.—And of moral debts:cum patriae quod debes solveris,
Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:debet vero, solvitque praeclare,
id. Phil. 13, 11, 25:aliter beneficium, aliter creditum solvitur,
Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 1:qui grate beneficium accipit, primam ejus pensionem solvit,
id. ib. 2, 22 fin. —By a confusion of construction, solvere pecuniam, etc., to pay money, etc. (for pecunia rem or debitum solvere); constr. with dat. or absol.:(ε).emi: pecuniam solvi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 43:pro frumento nihil solvit,
id. ib. 2, 3, 72, §169: legatis pecuniam pro frumento solvit,
Liv. 44, 16:hanc pecuniam cum solvere in praesenti non posset,
Nep. Milt. 7, 6:nisi pecuniam solvisset,
id. Cim. 1, 1:condiciones pacis dictae ut decem millia talentum argenti... solverent,
Liv. 30, 37 med.:pro quo (frumento) pretium solveret populus Romanus,
id. 36, 3, 1:pretium servorum ex aerario solutum est dominis,
id. 32, 26, 14:pretium pro libris domino esse solvendum,
id. 40, 39 fin.:meritam mercedem,
id. 8, 22, 3; so id. 8, 11, 4: sorte creditum solvere, by paying the principal (i. e. without interest), id. 6, 36, 12:quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur,
Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 38:stipendium,
Liv. 28, 32, 1:dotem mulieri,
Dig. 24, 3, 2:litem aestimatam,
the amount of a fine, Nep. Cim. 5, 18 fin.:arbitria funeris,
the expenses of the funeral, Cic. Red. Sen. 7, 18:solvere dodrantem,
to pay seventy-five per cent., Mart. 8, 9, 1:dona puer solvit,
paid the promised gifts, Ov. M. 9, 794; so,munera,
id. ib. 11, 104.— Transf., of the dedication of a book, in return for favors:et exspectabo ea (munera) quae polliceris, et erunt mihi pergrata si solveris... Non solvam nisi prius a te cavero, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 4, 17 sq. —Of the delivery of slaves:si quis duos homines promise rit et Stichum solverit,
Dig. 46, 3, 67; 46, 3, 38, § 3.— Transf., poet.: dolorem solvisti, you have paid your grief, i. e. have duly mourned, Stat. S. 2, 6, 98.— Pass. with personal subject:si (actor) solutus fuisset,
Dig. 12, 1, 31 (cf.: solvere militem, b supra). —Esp., in certain phrases, to pay:b.aliquid praesens solvere,
to pay in cash, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1; so,aliquid de praesentibus solvere,
Sen. Ep. 97, 16:solvere grates (= referre gratiam muneribus): Sulla solvit grates Dianae,
Vell. 2, 25:quas solvere grates sufficiam?
Stat. S. 4, 2, 7: cum homo avarus, ut ea (beneficia) solveret sibi imperare non posset, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1; cf.: non dicimus reposuit beneficium aut solvit;nullum nobis placuit quod aeri alieno convenit verbum,
Sen. Ep. 81, 9; but v. id. Ben. 2, 18, 5: in debitum solvere, to make a partial payment:unum haec epistula in debitum solvet,
id. Ep. 7, 10: aliquid solvere ab aliquo (de aliqua re), to pay out of funds supplied by any one ( out of any fund):Quintus laborat ut tibi quod debet ab Egnatio solvat,
Cic. Att. 7, 18, 4:homines dicere, se a me solvere,
id. ib. 5, 21, 11:(summa) erat solvenda de meo,
Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 2:operas solvere alicui,
to work for somebody, Dig. 40, 7, 39: solvo operam Dianae, I work for Diana, i. e. offer a sacrifice to her, Afran. ap. Non. 12, 21: judicatum solvere, to pay the amount adjudged by the court, for which security (satisdatio) was required:stipulatio quae appellatur judicatum solvi,
Gai. Inst. 4, 90:iste postulat ut procurator judicatum solvi satisdaret,
Cic. Quint. 7, 29; so Dig. 3, 2, 28; 3, 3, 15; 2, 8, 8;2, 8, 14 et saep.: auctio solvendis nummis,
a cash auction, Mart. 14, 35.— Gerund.: solvendo esse, to be solvent; jurid. t. t., to be able to pay, i. e. one's debts; cf.in full: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno respublica esset,
Liv. 31, 13:nemo dubitat solvendo esse eum qui defenditur,
Dig. 50, 17, 105:qui modo solvendo sint,
Gai. Inst. 1, 3, 121:si solvendo sint,
Paul. Sent. 1, 20, 1:nec interest, solvendo sit, necne,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 5; so ib. 46, 1, 10; 46, 1, 27, § 2; 46, 1, 51, §§ 1 and 4; 46, 1, 52, § 1; 46, 1, 28; 50, 17, 198 et saep.: non solvendo esse, to be insolvent:solvendo non erat,
Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:cum solvendo civitates non essent,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 2:tu nec solvendo eras, nec, etc.,
id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:ne videatur non fuisse solvendo,
id. Off. 2, 22, 79;and very freq. in the jurists.—So, trop.: quid matri, quid flebili patriae dabis? Solvendo non es,
Sen. Oedip. 941; cf.:*non esse ad solvendum (i. e. able to pay),
Vitr. 10, 6 fin. —To fulfil the duty of burial.(α).Justa solvere; with dat. of the person:(β).qui nondum omnia paterno funeri justa solvisset,
who had not yet finished the burial ceremonies of his father, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:justis defunctorum corporibus solutis,
Curt. 3, 12, 15:proinde corpori quam primum justa solvamus,
id. 10, 6, 7:ut justa soluta Remo,
Ov. F. 5, 452:nunc justa nato solve,
Sen. Hippol. 1245.—Exsequias, inferias or suprema solvere:c.exsequiis rite solutis,
Verg. A. 7, 5:cruor sancto solvit inferias viro,
Sen. Hippol. 1198:solvere suprema militibus,
Tac. A. 1, 61.—Votum solvere, to fulfil a vow to the gods.(α).Alone:(β).vota ea quae numquam solveret nuncupavit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 11:quod si factum esset, votum rite solvi non posse,
Liv. 31, 9 fin.:liberare et se et rempublicam religione votis solvendis,
id. 40, 44, 8:placatis diis votis rite solvendis,
id. 36, 37 fin.:petiit ut votum sibi solvere liceret,
id. 45, 44:animosius a mercatore quam a vectore solvitur votum,
Sen. Ep. 73, 5:vota pro incolumitate solvebantur,
Tac. A. 2, 69:vota pater solvit,
Ov. M. 9, 707:ne votum solvat,
Mart. 12, 91, 6; 8, 4, 2; Val. Max. 6, 9, 5 ext.; 1, 1, 8 ext. — Poet.:voti debita solvere,
Ov. F. 5, 596; cf.the abbrev. formula V. S. L. M. (voTVM SOLVIT LIBENS MERITO),
Inscr. Orell. 186; 1296 sq.:V.S.A.L. (ANIMO LIBENTI),
ib. 2022 et saep.:sacra solvere (=votum solvere),
Manil. 1, 427.—With dat.:d.ait sese Veneri velle votum solvere,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 60:vota Jovi solvo,
Ov. M. 7, 652; 8, 153:sunt vota soluta deae,
id. F. 6, 248:dis vota solvis,
Sen. Ben. 5, 19, 4:libamenta Veneri solvere (=votum per libamenta),
Just. 18, 5, 4.—Fidem solvere, to fulfil a promise (post-class. for fidem praestare, [p. 1728] exsolvere; cf.:e.fidem obligatam liberare,
Suet. Claud. 9):illi, ut fidem solverent, clipeis obruere,
Flor. 1, 1, 12;similarly: et voti solverat ille fidem (=votum solverat),
Ov. F. 1, 642; but cf.: itane imprudens? tandem inventa'st causa: solvisti fidem, you have found a pretext to evade your promise (cf. II. A. 3.), Ter. And. 4, 1, 18: esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, by my death your promise to marry me would have been cancelled (cf. II. B. 1. 6.), Ov. H. 10, 78; similarly: suam fidem (i. e. quam Lepido habuerit) solutam esse, that his faith in Lepidus was broken, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3.—With a different construction: se depositi fide solvere, to acquit one's self of the duty to return property intrusted to him (cf. I. B. 1. c.), Val. Max. 7, 3, 5 ext.: factique fide data munera solvit, he freed the gift already given from the obligation of an accomplished fact, i. e. he revoked the gifts, although already made, Ov. M. 11, 135.—Promissum solvere, to fulfil a promise (very rare):A.perinde quasi promissum solvens,
Val. Max. 9, 6, 1:solvitur quod cuique promissum est,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 20 fin.;similarly: solutum, quod juraverant, rebantur,
what they had promised under oath, Liv. 24, 18, 5.—Hence, sŏlūtus, a, um, P. a., free, loose, at large, unfettered, unbandaged.Lit.1.(Acc. to I.A. 1. supra.) Pigeat nostrum erum si eximat aut solutos sinat, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 11:2.tibi moram facis quom ego solutus sto,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 25:reus solutus causam dicis, testes vinctos attines,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 63:cum eos vinciret quos secum habebat, te solutum Romam mittebat?
Cic. Deiot. 7, 22:nec quisquam ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus,
unbandaged, id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:duos (captivos) solutos ire ad Hannibalem jussit,
Liv. 27, 51:eum interdiu solutum custodes sequebantur, nocte clausum asservabant,
id. 24, 45, 10:non efficiatis ut solutos verear quos alligatos adduxit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 3.—(Acc. to I. A. 2.) Of texture, etc.; esp. of soil, loose, friable (opp spissus;3.postAug.): quo solutior terra facilius pateat radicibus,
Sen. Ep. 90, 21;ordeum nisi solutum et siccum locum non patitur,
Col. 2, 9:soluta et facilis terra,
id. 3, 14;solum solutum vel spissum,
id. 2, 2 init.;seri vult raphanus terra soluta, umida,
Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83:hordeum seri non vult, nisi in sicca et soluta terra,
id. 18, 7, 18, § 79:solutiores ripae,
Front. Aquaed. 15.—Of plants:mas spissior, femina solutior,
Plin. 25, 9, 57, § 103.—Hence, subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., a state of looseness:dum vult describere, quem ad modum alia torqueantur fila, alia ex molli solutoque ducantur,
Sen. Ep. 90, 20.—(Acc. to I. A. 3.) Rarefied, thin, diffused:B.turbo, quo celsior eo solutior laxiorque est, et ob hoc diffunditur,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 9, 3:aer agitatus a sole calefactusque solutior est,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:debet aer nec tam spissus esse, nec tam tenuis et solutus, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 2, 11.—Trop.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) Of speech, unfettered, fluent, ready:2.(orator) solutus in explicandis sententiis,
Cic. Or. 47, 173:verbis solutus satis,
id. ib. 47, 174:solutissimus in dicendo,
id. ib. 48, 180.—Exempt, free from duties, obligations, etc.:3.quam ob rem viderer maximis beneficii vinculis obstrictus, cum liber essem et solutus?
Cic. Planc. 30, 72:soluta (praedia) meliore in causa sunt quam obligata,
unmortgaged, id. Agr. 3, 2, 9:si reddidi (debitum), solutus sum ac liber,
Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 5;non ut gratus, sed ut solutus sim,
id. ib. 4, 21, 3;solutus omni fenore,
Hor. Epod. 2, 4;nam ea (religione) magister equitum solutus ac liber potuerit esse,
Liv. 8, 32, 5:Mamertini soli in omni orbe terrarum vacui, expertes soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23.—Free from punishment, not punishable, not liable, etc.: qui mancipia vendunt, certiores faciunt emptores quis fugitivus sit, noxave solutus, Edict. Aedil. ap. Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 1; Gell. 4, 2, 1; cf.:4.quod aiunt aediles noxae solutus non sit sic intellegendum est... noxali judicio subjectum non esse,
Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17:apud quos libido etiam permissam habet et solutam licentiam,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:omne illud tempus habeat per me solutum ac liberum,
i. e. let the crimes then committed be unpunished, id. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 33: antea vacuum id solutumque poena fuerat, Tac. A. 14, 28.—With subj. inf.:maxime solutum fuit, prodere de iis, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 35: solutum existimatur esse, alteri male dicere, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3.—Free from cares, undistracted:5.animo soluto liberoque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75, § 185:sed paulo solutiore tamen animo,
id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 82.—At leisure, free from labor, business, etc.:6.te rogo ut eum solutum, liberum, confectis ejus negotiis a te, quamprimum ad me remittas,
Cic. Fam. 13, 63, 2:quo mea ratio facilior et solutior esse possit,
id. ib. 3, 5, 1.—With gen.:Genium Curabis Cum famulis operum solutis,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 16.—Unbound, relaxed, merry, jovial:7.quam homines soluti ridere non desinant, tristiores autem, etc.,
Cic. Dom. 39, 104:an tu existimas quemquam soluto vultu et hilari oculo mortem contemnere?
Sen. Ep. 23, 4:vultus,
Stat. Th. 5, 355:(mores) naturam sequentium faciles sunt, soluti sunt,
unembarrassed, Sen. Ep. 122, 17.—Free from the rule of others, uncontrolled, independent:8.cum videas civitatis voluntatem solutam, virtutem alligatam,
Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1:ab omni imperio externo soluta in perpetuum Hispania,
Liv. 29, 1 fin.:Masinissae ab imperio Romano solutam libertatem tribuit,
Val. Max. 7, 2, 6:incerti, solutique, et magis sine domino quam in libertate, Vononem in regnum accipiunt,
Tac. A. 2, 4:quorum (militum) libertas solutior erat,
Just. 13, 2, 2.—Of animals:rectore solutos (solis) equos,
Stat. Th. 1, 219.—Free from influence or restraint; hence, independent, unbiassed, unprejudiced:9.nec vero deus ipse alio modo intellegi potest, nisi mens soluta quaedam et libera,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 27, 66;cum animi sine ratione motu ipsi suo soluto ac libero incitarentur,
id. Div. 1, 2, 4:judicio senatus soluto et libero,
id. Phil. 5, 15, 41:sum enim ad dignitatem in re publica solutus,
id. Att. 1, 13, 2:libero tempore cum soluta vobis est eligendi optio,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:si omnia mihi essent solutissima, tamen in re publica non alius essem atque nunc sum,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:liberi enim ad causas solutique veniebant,
uncommitted, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192.—Free from moral restraint; hence, unbridled, insolent, loose:10.amores soluti et liberi,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:licentia,
id. ib. 4, 4, 4:populi quamvis soluti ecfrenatique sint,
id. ib. 1, 34, 53:quis erat qui sibi solutam P. Clodii praeturam sine maximo metu proponeret? Solutam autem fore videbatis, nisi esset is consul qui eam auderet possetque constringere,
id. Mil. 13, 34:quominus conspectus, eo solutior erat,
Liv. 27, 31 fin.:adulescentes aliquot quorum, in regno, libido solutior fuerat,
id. 2, 1, 2:solutioris vitae primos adulescentiae annos egisse fertur,
a licentious life, Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:spectandi solutissimum morem corrigere,
Suet. Aug. 44:mores soluti,
licentious habits, Just. 3, 3, 10.—Regardless of rules, careless, loose:11.orator tam solutus et mollis in gestu,
Cic. Brut. 62, 225:dicta factaque ejus solutiora, et quandam sui neglegentiam praeferentia,
Tac. A. 16, 18.—Esp., of style, etc., free from rules of composition.(α).Oratio soluta, verba soluta, a free style, conversational or epistolary style:(β).est oratio aliqua vincta atque contexta, soluta alia, qualis in sermone et epistulis,
Quint. 9, 4, 19; 9, 4, 20; 9, 4, 69; 9, 4, 77.—More freq.: verba soluta, oratio soluta, prose (opp. to verse);(γ).in full: scribere conabar verba soluta modis, Ov Tr. 4, 10, 24: quod (Isocrates) verbis solutis numeros primus adjunxerit,
Cic. Or. 52, 174:mollis est enim oratio philosophorum... nec vincta numeris, sed soluta liberius,
id. ib. 19, 64; 71, 234;68, 228: si omnes soluta oratione scripserunt,
Varr. R. R. 4, 1; de heisce rebus treis libros ad te mittere institui;de oratione soluta duos, de poetica unum,
id. L. L. 6, 11 fin.:ut in soluta oratione, sic in poemateis,
id. ib. 7, 1:primus (Isocrates) intellexit. etiam in soluta oratione, dum versum effugeres modum et numerum quemdam debere servari,
Cic. Brut. 8, 32:Aristoteles judicat heroum numerum grandiorem quam desideret soluta oratio,
id. Or. 57, 192:et creticus et paeon quam commodissume putatur in solutam orationem illigari,
id. ib. 64, 215:a modis quibusdam, cantu remoto, soluta esse videatur oratio,
id. ib. 55, 183; 55, 184; id. de Or. 3, 48, 184: historia est quodammodo carmen solutum, Quint. 10, 1, 31.—Also in reference to a prose rhythm, loose, unrhythmical, inharmonious:(δ).ut verba neque inligata sint, quasi... versus, neque ita soluta ut vagentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 176; 3, 48, 186:nec vero haec (Callidii verba) soluta nec diffluentia, sed astricta numeris,
id. Brut. 79, 274:orator sic illigat sententiam verbis ut eam numero quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 175; but: verba soluta suis figuris, words freed from their proper meaning, i.e. metaphors, Manil. 1, 24.—Rarely with reference to the thought: soluta oratio, a fragmentary, disconnected style:12.soluta oratio, et e singulis non membris, sed frustis, collata, structura caret,
Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 9, 4, 69:solutiora componere,
id. 10, 4, 1; 9, 4, 15.—Effeminate, luxurious (acc. to I. B. 3.):13.sinum togae in dextrum umerum reicere, solutum ac delicatum est,
Quint. 11, 3, 146.—Undisciplined, disorderly:14.omnia soluta apud hostes esse,
Liv. 8, 30, 3:nihil temeritate solutum,
Tac. A. 13, 40:apud Achaeos neglecta omnia ac soluta fuere,
Just. 34, 2, 2.—Lax, remiss, weak:C.mea lenitas adhuc si cui solutior visa erat,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:Ciceronem male audivisse, tamquam solutum et enervem,
Tac. Or. 18:soluti ac fluentes,
Quint. 1, 2, 8.—Hence:solutum genus orationis,
a lifeless, dull style, Val. Max. 8, 10, 3:quanto longius abscederent, eo solutiore cura,
laxer attention, Liv. 3, 8, 8.—(Acc. to II. B. 3. e supra.) Paid, discharged, only as subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., that which is paid, a discharged debt, in certain phrases:1.aliquid in solutum dare,
to give something in payment, Dig. 46, 3, 45; 46, 3, 46; 46, 3, 60: in solutum accipere, to accept in payment:qui voluntatem bonam in solutum accipit,
Sen. Ben. 7, 16, 4:qui rem in solutum accipit,
Dig. 42, 4, 15; 12, 1, 19;in solutum imputare,
to charge as payment, Sen. Ep. 8, 10; aliquid pro soluto est, is considered as paid or cancelled:pro soluto id in quo creditor accipiendo moram fecit, oportet esse,
Dig. 46, 3, 72: pro soluto usucapere, to acquire by prescription something given in payment by the debtor, but not belonging to him:pro soluto usucapit qui rem debiti causa recepit,
Dig. 41, 3, 46.— Adv.: sŏlūtē.Thinly:2.corpora diffusa solute,
Lucr. 4, 53.—Of speech, fluently:3. 4.non refert videre quid dicendum est, nisi id queas solute ac suaviter dicere,
Cic. Brut. 29, 110:ita facile soluteque volvebat sententias,
id. ib. 81, 280:quid ipse compositus alias, et velut eluctantium verborum, solutius promptiusque eloquebatur,
Tac. A. 4, 31.—Freely, without restraint:5. 6.generaliter puto judicem justum... solutius aequitatem sequi,
i. e. without strictly regarding the letter of the law, Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 13.—Of manners and discipline, disorderly, negligently:7.praecipue sub imperio Cn. Manlii solute ac neglegenter habiti sunt (exercitus),
Liv. 39, 1, 4:in stationibus solute ac neglegenter agentes,
id. 23, 37, 6.—Weakly, tamely, without vigor:8.quod ille tam solute egisset, tam leniter, tam oscitanter,
Cic. Brut. 80, 277.—Of morals, loosely, without restraint:ventitabat illuc Nero, quo solutius urbem extra lasciviret,
Tac. A. 13, 47. -
11 solvo
solvo, solvi, solutum, 3, v. a. ( perf. soluit, trisyll., Cat. 2, 13:I. A.soluisse,
Tib. 4, 5, 16) [for se-luo; cf. socors for se-cords], to loosen an object from any thing, to release or to loose, remove any thing which binds or restrains another.In a corporeal sense.1.Outwardly, to release.a.From fetters or custody, to free, set free, release; absol.:b.solvite istas,
i. e. from fetters, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 64:solvite istum,
id. Mil. 5, 32:numquam, nisi me orassis, solves,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 62:jube solvi (eum),
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52:ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11:ut vincti solvantur,
id. ib. 2, 5, 6, §12: qui in compedibus corporis semper fuerunt, etiam cum soluti sunt, tardius ingrediuntur,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:ita nexi soluti (sunt),
Liv. 8, 28, 9:solvite me, pueri,
Verg. E. 6, 24:fore ut brevi solveretur,
Suet. Vesp. 5; id. Tib. 65; id. Vit. 12.—With abl.:canis solutus catena,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 20. — Transf., from the fetter of frost:solutis amnibus (i. e. frigoris vinculo),
Stat. Th. 5, 15:terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 10.—From reins, ties, bands, etc.: solve senescentem equum, from the rein, i. e. dismiss him from service, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8:c.solverat sol equos,
unhitched, Stat. Th. 3, 407: currum solvere (i. e. ab equis, poet. for equos a curru), Sen. Thyest. 794: solvere epistulam, i. e. from the string by which it was tied (= to open), Nep. Hann. 11, 3:et tibi sollicita solvitur illa (epistula) manu,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 2:et jacet in gremio charta soluta meo,
id. H. 11, 4:praecepit suis ne sarcinas solverent, aut onera deponerent,
Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3.—So of garments and sails, to unfurl, unfold: cum tunica soluta inambularet, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; Front. Strat. 4, 1, 26:soluta toga,
Quint. 11, 3, 147:vela solvere,
Verg. A. 4, 574.—From any fastening (mostly poet. and post-Aug. prose), to detach from; constr. absol., or with ab or de, and abl.:d.Caucasia solvet de rupe Promethei bracchia,
Prop. 2, 1, 69:fraxinus solvitur,
from the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 498:ceciditque soluta pinus,
id. ib. 9, 409; cf.:pinus radice soluta, deficit,
id. S. 5, 1, 152:solutis radicibus arbusta procumbunt,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 5:accepi epistulam quam, ut scribis, ancora soluta de phaselo dedisti, i. e. a litore,
detached, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1 B. and K. (al. sublata;but soluta is perh. an error of Cic. in the use of a technical term, v Orell. ad loc.).—In the same sense: solvere retinacula classis,
Ov. M. 15, 696; 8, 102:querno solvunt de stipite funem,
id. F. 4, 333:fune soluto Currit in immensum carina,
id. Am. 2, 11, 23:curvo solves viscera cultro (i. e. de corpore ferarum),
Sen. Hippol. 53.—Of rain disengaged from the clouds:imber caelesti nube solutus,
Ov. A. A. 2, 237: (Lunam) imperfecta vi solvere tantum umorem, disengage only the moisture, i. e. from the earth:cum solis radii absumant,
Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45:solutum a latere pugionem,
detached from his side, Suet. Vit. 15.—Esp., of ships: navem solvere, to free a ship from the land, i. e. to set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart.(α).With acc. alone:(β).eisce confectis navem solvimus,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 91:navim cupimus solvere,
id. Mil. 4, 7, 17:naves solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 36; 5, 8; id. B. C. 1, 28; 3, 14; 3, 26;3, 102: primis tenebris solvit navem,
Liv. 45, 6:postero die solvere naves (jussi),
id. 29, 25 fin.; Nep. Hann. 8, 2:classem solvere,
Liv. 45, 41; Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 23.—With ab and abl.:(γ).navis a terra solverunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101:quinto inde die quam ab Corintho solverit naves,
Liv. 31, 7 med.:solvunt a litore puppes,
Luc. 2, 649.—With ex and abl.:(δ).nam noctu hac soluta est navis nostra e portu Persico,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 259:interea e portu nostra navis solvitur,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 54.—With abl.:(ε).complures mercatores Alexandria solvisse,
Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50:portu solventibus,
id. Mur. 2, 4.—Absol. (sc. navem or naves):(ζ).tertia fere vigilia solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23:nos eo die cenati solvimus,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:altero die quam a Brundusio solvit,
Liv. 31, 14 init.:qui inde solverant,
Val. Max. 1, 7, 3:solvi mare languido,
Sen. Ep. 53, 1:fortasse etiam ventis minantibus solves,
id. Ben. 2, 35, 5:non eadem est his et illis causa solvendi,
making sea-voyages, id. Q. N. 5, 18, 16.—With navis, etc., as subj., to leave the land (sc. se a litore):(η).naves XVIII. ex superiore portu solverunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 28; and by another change of construction: solvimus oram, we freed the shore, i.e. from the ship, Quint. 4, 2, 41; id. Ep. ad Tryph. 3.—Poet. usages:e.de litore puppis solvit iter,
clears the voyage, Stat. S. 5, 1, 243:nec tibi Tyrrhena solvatur funis harena,
Prop. 1, 8, 11 (cf.: retinacula solvere, c. supra).—Of secretions from the body ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.tempore eo quo menstrua solvit,
Lucr. 6, 706:cruor solvitur,
Stat. Th. 9, 530:lacrimas solvere,
id. Achill. 2, 256:solutis lacrimis,
Claud. Ruf. 2, 258; so,partus solvere,
to bear, bring forth, be delivered of offspring, Ov. F. 3, 258; Stat. Th. 5, 461; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 33; 32, 1, 1, § 6.—To loosen an object from that which holds it together, to break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, take apart, scatter.a.In gen.:b.omne colligatum solvi potest,
Cic. Fin. 11.—Of structures ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):c.solvere naves et rursus conjungere,
Curt. 8, 10, 3:solvere quassatae parcite membra ratis,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 2:dubitavit an solveret pontem,
Curt. 4, 16, 8:solvere pontem,
Tac. A. 1, 69:si pons solutus sit,
Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 7:solutus pons tempestatibus,
Just. 2, 13, 9:currum (solis) solutum,
Manil. 1, 740.—Of woven stuff:d.solvens texta,
Prop. 2, 9, 6.—Of mountains:e.utrimque montes solvit (Hercules),
Sen. Herc. Fur. 237:tridente Neptunus montem solvit,
id. Agam. 553.—Of the neck:f.soluta cervix silicis impulsu,
broken, Sen. Troad. 1119.—Of a comet:g.momentum quo cometes solutus et in duas partes redactus est,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 3.—Of the hair, to loosen, untie, let fall:h.solve capillos,
Ov. Am. 3, 9, 3:crinem,
id. A. A. 3, 784; id. M. 11, 682; 13, 584; Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 46:comas casside,
Ov. F. 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 4, 854.—Of the earth (so mostly P. a., q. v. infra;3.post-Aug.): ita in terrae corpore evenit ut partes ejus vetustate solvantur, solutae cadant,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 10, 2:ubi montis latus nova ventis solvit hiems,
Stat. Th. 7, 745. —To dissolve; pass., to be dissolved, changed, to pass over into ( poet. and postclass. for dissolvere, or transire in); constr. absol., or with in and acc.(α).Of a change into air or gas:(β).calor mobiliter solvens, differt primordia vini,
dissolving, parts the molecules of the wine, Lucr. 6, 235:nam materiai copia ferretur per inane soluta,
id. 1, 1018; so id. 1, 1103:ita fatus in aera rursus solvitur,
Stat. Th. 5, 285;nec in aera solvi Passa, recentem animam caelestibus intulit astris,
Ov. M. 15, 845.—Into a liquid, to melt:(γ).saepe terra in tabem solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 7:terram quam diximus esse mutabilem et solvi in umorem,
id. ib. 3, 29, 4:nullum tellus se solvit in amnem,
Luc. 2, 408; ipsum in conubia terrae Aethera, cum pluviis rarescunt nubila, solvo, dissolve into the embrace of the earth, i. e. change into rain, Stat. S. 1, 2, 186:ex Aethiopiae jugis solutas nives ad Nilum decurrere,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 17; so,nivem solvere,
id. ib. 4, 5, 2; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 93; Sen. Herc. Oet. 729:rigor auri solvitur aestu,
Lucr. 1, 493:ferrum calidi solvant camini,
Manil. 4, 250:cerae igne solutae,
Ov. A. A. 2, 47:Iris cum vino triduo non solvitur,
Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 142:(herba) quinto die solvitur,
id. 26, 14, 88, § 148.—Of putrefaction:(δ).(vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem,
Verg. G. 4, 302.—Of change in general:(ε).inque novas abiit massa soluta domos,
Ov. F. 1, 108:repentino crementur incendio, atque ex tanta varietate solvantur atque eant in unum omnia (sc. all the heavenly bodies),
Sen. Ben. 6, 22.—Of expansion by heat:(ζ). (η).(uva) cum modo frigoribus premitur, modo solvitur aestu,
Ov. A. A. 2, 317.—Solvi in, to pass into, become:4.in cacumine (herbae) capitula purpurea quae solvantur in lanugines,
Plin. 27, 8, 39, § 61.—Of a wave:donec in planitiem immotarum aquarum solvatur,
disappears in, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 2:postremi (equi) solvuntur in aequora pisces (= solvuntur in pisces),
Stat. Th. 2, 47: lumina in lacrimas solventur, stream with tears. —Hence, solvere, causative, to make pass over, to make vanish in: circulum in pulverem, in quo descriptus est, solvere, Sen. Ep. 74, 27: soluti agri, the boundaries of which are effaced, Sic. Fl. Cond. Agr. p. 3 Goes.—To consume, to destroy, dissolve:B.solvere orbes,
Manil. 1, 497:ni calor et ventus... interemant sensum diductaque solvant (i.e. sensum),
Lucr. 3, 287:(Cato) ferrei prope corporis animique, quem ne senectus quidem, quae solvit omnia, fregerit,
Liv. 39, 40, 11:si (cometae) sunt purus ignis... nec illos conversio mundi solvit,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 2, 2:(turbo) ab eo motu, qui universum trahit, solveretur,
id. ib. 7, 9, 4:tabes solvit corpora,
Luc. 6, 18; 7, 809:nec solum silvas, sed saxa ingentia solvit (ignis),
id. 3, 506:ne tegat functos humus, ne solvat ignis,
Sen. Thyest. 750.—So, vitam solvere, to extinguish life, esp. of gradual or easy death:solvas potius (vitam), quam abrumpas, dummodo, si alia solvendi ratio non erit, vel abrumpas,
Sen. Ep. 22, 3:hanc mihi solvite vitam,
Prop. 2, 9, 39.—Trop.1.To free, release, loose, emancipate, set free; constr. absol., with abl. or ab and abl.; rarely with gen.a.From the body, etc.:b.teque isto corpore solvo,
Verg. A. 4, 703:soluta corpore anima,
Quint. 5, 14, 13:qui solutas vinculis animas recipit,
Sen. Cons. 28, 8: si animus somno relaxatus solute (i. e. free from the shackles of the body) moveatur ac libere, Cic. Div. 2, 48, 100:vocem solvere,
to set free the voice, to speak, Stat. S. 3, 1; Sen. Thyest. 682; so, responsa solve (pregn. = utter and disclose), Sen. Oedip. 292:suspiria solvit,
Stat. Th. 11, 604:solvat turba jocos,
Sen. Med. 114:solutos Qui captat risus hominum (= quem juvat risus hominum solvere),
Hor. S. 1, 4, 83:Ausonii... versibus incomptis ludunt risuque soluto,
unrestrained, free, Verg. G. 2, 386.—Of members or parts of the body: linguam solvere, to unfetter the tongue (sc. vinculis oris), to give flow to words:c.linguam (Juno) ad jurgia solvit,
Ov. M. 3, 261:lingua devincta nec in motus varios soluta,
Sen. Ira, 1, 3, 7:ut quisque contemptissimus est, ita linguae solutissimae est,
id. Const. 11, 3:(fama) innumeras solvit in praeconia linguas,
Luc. 1, 472. —Solvere bracchia, poet., to unfetter the arms, i. e. to move them:magna difficili solventem bracchia motu,
Stat. Achill. 1, 604; cf.of the free motions of animals: columbae soluto volatu multum velociores,
unrestrained flight, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108.—From obligations and debts:d.solvit me debito,
Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1:an nos debito solverit,
id. Ep. 81, 3:ut religione civitas solvatur,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 98; Liv. 7, 3, 9:te decem tauri... Me tener solvet vitulus (sc. religione),
Hor. C. 4, 2, 54.—So from a military oath:hoc si impetro, solvo vos jurejurando,
Just. 14, 4, 7.—Sacramento or militia solvere, to dismiss a soldier from service:sacramento solvi,
Tac. A. 16, 13:cum quis propter delictum sacramento solvitur,
Dig. 49, 16, 13:militia solvere,
Tac. A. 1, 44.— Munere (publico) solvere, to exempt from public duties:ut Ilienses publico munere solverentur,
Tac. A. 12, 58.—With obj. inf.:ut manere solveretur,
that he should be excused from the duty of remaining, Tac. A. 3, 29.—From guilt and sin, to acquit, absolve, cleanse (cf. absolvere, to acquit of crime):e.si ille huic (insidias fecerit), ut scelere solvamur,
be held guiltless, Cic. Mil. 12, 31:atque hunc ille summus vir scelere solutum periculo liberavit,
id. ib. 4, 9:sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei,
Ov. F. 6, 452:ipsum quoque Pelea Phoci Caede per Haemonias solvit Acastus aquas,
id. ib. 2, 40:Helenen ego crimine solvo,
id. A. A. 2, 371:quid crimine solvis Germanum?
Stat. Th. 11, 379:solutam caede Gradivus manum restituit armis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1342. —From feelings, etc.:f.quae eos qui quaesissent cura et negotio solverent,
Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30:cum ego vos solvi curis ceteris,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 33:senatus cura belli solutus,
Plin. 22, 3, 4, § 7:pectus linquunt cura solutum,
Lucr. 2, 45:his terroribus ab Epicuro soluti et in libertatem vindicati,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:soluti metu,
Liv. 41, 14 init.; 27, 51:solvent formidine terras,
Verg. E. 4, 14:solve metu patriam,
Prop. 4 (5), 6, 41:metu belli Scythas solvit,
Just. 9, 2, 2; so id. 14, 2, 5:haec est Vita solutorum misera ambitione,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 129:soluti a cupiditatibus,
Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 27:his concitationibus quem vacuum, solutum, liberum videris,
id. Tusc. 5, 15, 43: et tu solve me dementia, [p. 1726] Hor. Epod. 17, 43:longo luctu,
Verg. A. 2, 26:tristem juventam solve (i. e. juventam tristitia),
Sen. Hippol. 450:solvite tantis animum monstris, solvite, superi,
id. Herc. Fur. 1063:Quis te solvere Thessalis Magus venenis poterit?
Hor. C. 1, 27, 21. — Poet.:solvit animis miracula (for animos miraculis),
the soul from superstition, Manil. 1, 103.—And of animals:rabie tigrim,
Manil. 5, 707.— Absol.:ut ad praecepta quae damus possit ire animus, solvendus est (i. e. perturbationibus),
Sen. Ep. 95, 38:calices, quem non fecere contracta in paupertate solutum?
i. e. from cares, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 20:solvite animos,
Manil. 4, 12.—With in:vix haec in munera solvo animum,
i. e. free it from passions and so make it fit for these duties, Stat. S. 5, 3, 33.—From sleep, very rare:g.ego somno solutus sum,
awoke, Cic. Rep. 6, 26, 29 (cf.: somno solvi, to be overwhelmed by sleep, 2. b, g infra).—From labor, business, etc.:h.volucres videmus... solutas opere volitare,
Cic. Or. 2, 6, 23:solutus onere regio, regni bonis fruor,
Sen. Oedip. 685.— Poet.:Romulus excubias decrevit in otia solvi,
to be relieved from guard and enjoy leisure, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 79.—From rigidity, austerity, stiffness, etc., to relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):k.frontem solvere disce,
Mart. 14, 183:saltem ora trucesque solve genas,
Stat. Th. 11, 373:solvit feros tunc ipse rictus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 797.— Poet.:solvatur fronte senectus = frons senectute (i. e. rugis), solvatur,
be cleared, Hor. Epod. 13, 5:vultum risu solvit,
relieves, Val. Max. 4, 3, 5:risum judicis movendo, et illos tristes affectus solvit, et animum renovat,
Quint. 6, 3, 1; so,solvere judicem,
unbend, excite his laughter, id. 11, 3, 3:solvere qui (potui) Curios Fabriciosque graves (sc. risu),
Mart. 9, 28 (29), 4:ut tamen arctum Solveret hospitiis animum,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 83:cujus non contractum sollicitudine animum illius argutiae solvant?
Sen. Cons. Helv. 18, 5.— Transf., pregn.:solventur risu tabulae,
i. e. the austerity of the judge will be relaxed by laughter, and the complaint dismissed, Hor. S. 2, 1, 86.—Imitated:quia si aliquid omiserimus, cum risu quoque tota res solvitur,
Quint. 5, 10, 67.—From any cause of restraint.(α).To release from siege:(β).Bassanitas obsidione solvere,
Liv. 44, 30:patriam obsidione solvere,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 2. —From moral restraints:l.hic palam cupiditates suas solvit,
gave vent to, Curt. 6, 6, 1; v. also P. a., B. 7. infra.—From laws and rules: legibus solvere.(α).To exempt from laws, i. e. by privilege:(β).Vopiscus, qui ex aedilitate consulatum petit, solvatur legibus,
Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11:cur M. Brutus legibus est solutus, si, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 13, 31:ut interea magistratus reliquos, legibus omnibus soluti, petere possetis,
id. Agr. 2, 36, 99:Lurco, tribunus plebis, solutus est (et lege Aelia et Furia),
id. Att. 1, 16, 13:solvatne legibus Scipionem,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2:petente Flacco ut legibus solverentur,
Liv. 31, 50, 8:Scipio legibus solutus est,
id. Epit. 56:Licet enim, inquiunt, legibus soluti sumus, attamen legibus vivimus,
Just. Inst. 2, 17, 8; cf.:ut munere vigintiviratus solveretur,
Tac. A. 3, 29.— Transf., of the laws of nature, etc.:(aestus) illo tempore, solutus legibus, sine modo fertur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 28, 6:solus (sapiens) generis humani legibus solvitur,
id. Brev. Vit. 15, 5:nec leti lege solutas,
Lucr. 3, 687:nec solvo Rutulos (i. e. legibus fati),
Verg. A. 10, 111.— With gen. (cf. libero), perh. only in phrase testamenti solvere, to release from a testamentary disposition:et is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solveret,
Cic. Leg. 2, 20, 51; 2, 21, 53 (less prop. testamenti is taken as attribute of heredes); cf. Gai. Inst. 3, 175, and Hor. C. 3, 17, 16, P. a., B. 5. fin. infra.—Legibus solutus, not subject to, released from:2. (α).reus Postumus est ea lege... solutus ac liber,
i. e. the law does not apply to him, Cic. Rab. Post. 5, 12:soluti (lege Julia) huc convenistis, ne constricti discedatis cavete,
id. ib. 7, 18.—Of other laws:solutus Legibus insanis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 68:quae sedes expectent animam solutam legibus servitutis humanae,
Sen. Ep. 65, 20.— Transf., of things: soluta legibus scelera sunt, unrestrained by the laws, i. e. crimes are committed with impunity, Sen. Ben. 7, 27, 1.— Of the laws of versification: numerisque fertur Lege solutis, referring to dithyrambic measures, Hor. C. 4, 2, 12 (cf. P. a., B. 11. infra).—Of troops, ranks, etc.:(β).ubi ordines procursando solvissent,
Liv. 42, 65, 8:incomposito agmine, solutis ordinibus,
Curt. 8, 1, 5; so id. 8, 4, 6:agmina Diductis solvere choris,
Verg. A. 5, 581:solvit maniplos,
Juv. 8, 154:solvuntur laudata cohors,
Stat. Achill. 2, 167.—Hence, to separate armies engaged in battle:commissas acies ego possum solvere,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 59.—Of banquets, assemblies, etc.:(γ).convivio soluto,
Liv. 40, 14 fin.:convivium solvit,
Curt. 8, 5, 24; 8, 6, 16:Quid cessas convivia solvere?
Ov. F. 6, 675:coetuque soluto Discedunt,
id. M. 13, 898.—Hence, urbem (Capuam) solutam ac debilitatam reliquerunt, disfranchised, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91.—Of the words in discourse, orationem or versum solvere, to break up a sentence or verse:3.(discant) versus primo solvere, mox mutatis verbis interpretari,
Quint. 1, 9, 2:quod cuique visum erit vehementer, dulciter, speciose dictum, solvat ac turbet,
id. 9, 4, 14:ut partes orationis sibi soluto versu desideret et pedum proprietates,
id. 1, 8, 13:non, ut si solvas Postquam discordia tetra, etc., invenias etiam disjecti membra poetae,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 60.—Implying a change for the worse.a.To relax, make effeminate, weaken, by ease, luxury, dissipation, etc. (post-Aug.):b.Hannibalem hiberna solverunt,
Sen. Ep. 51, 5:usque eo nimio delicati animi languore solvuntur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 6:infantiam statim deliciis solvimus,
Quint. 1, 2, 6:solutus luxu,
id. 3, 8, 28; so Tac. A. 11, 31.—With in and acc.:soluti in luxum,
Tac. H. 2, 99:in lasciviam,
id. ib. 3, 38.— Transf.: versum solvere, to deprive a verse of its proper rhythm:si quinque continuos dactylos confundas solveris versum,
Quint. 9, 4, 49.—To make torpid by removing sensation.(α).To relax, benumb the limbs or body;(β).as by narcotics, terror, sickness, exhaustion: multaque praeterea languentia membra per artus solvunt,
Lucr. 6, 798:ima Solvuntur latera,
Verg. G. 3, 523:solvi debilitate corporis,
paralyzed, Val. Max. 1, 7, 4:ut soluto labitur moriens gradu,
Sen. Hippol. 368.—In mal. part., Hor. Epod. 12, 8; cf. Verg. G. 3, 523.— Poet.:illum aget, penna metuente solvi, Fama superstes,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 7.—Of the mind:segnitia (oratoris) solvit animos,
wearies, Quint. 11, 3, 52:mentes solvere,
to make insane, Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 25.—By frost ( poet.):(γ).solvuntur illi frigore membra,
Verg. A. 12, 951; 1, 92.—By sleep ( poet. for sopio):(δ).homines volucresque ferasque Solverat alta quies,
Ov. M. 7, 186:corpora somnus Solverat,
id. ib. 10, 369:molli languore solutus,
id. ib. 11, 648;11, 612: altoque sopore solutum,
id. ib. 8, 817:somno vinoque solutos,
id. F. 2, 333; Verg. A. 9, 236:ut membra solvit sopor,
id. ib. 12, 867:non solvit pectora somnus,
Sen. Agam. 76.—With in:solvitur in somnos,
Verg. A. 4, 530.— Transf., of the sea:aequor longa ventorum pace solutum,
lulled to sleep, Stat. Th. 3, 255.—By death: solvi, to die ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):4.ipse deus, simulatque volam, me solvet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78:corporibus quae senectus solvit,
Curt. 89, 32 (cf. A. 4. supra):(corpus) quam nullo negotio solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 2:alius inter cenandum solutus est,
id. Ep. 66, 43:ubicumque arietaveris, solveris,
id. Cons. Marc. 11, 3:me fata maturo exitu facilique solvant,
Sen. Troad. 605:solvi inedia,
Petr. 111:sic morte quasi somno soluta est,
Flor. 2, 21, 11.—Hence,Of logical dissolution, to refute:b.non tradit Epicurus quomodo captiosa solvantur,
how fallacies are refuted, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22:argumentum solvere,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:solutum scies quod nobis opponitur,
Sen. Const. 12, 3.—To disperse, dispel, as of a cloud:II. A.deorum beneficia tempestiva ingentes minas interventu suo solventia,
Sen. Ben. 4, 4, 2.In a corporeal sense.1.In gen., to loose (weaker than rumpo;2.post-Aug.): effringere quam aperire, rumpere quam solvere putant robustius,
Quint. 2, 12, 1:qua convulsa tota operis colligatio solveretur,
Val. Max. 8, 14, 6:supera compage soluta,
Stat. Th. 8, 31.—To remove a fetter, bridle, etc.:3.nullo solvente catenas,
Ov. M. 3, 700: vincla jugis boum, Tib. 2, 1, 7:solvere frenum,
Phaedr. 1, 2, 3:loris solutis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 41.— Transf., of prisons:qui, solutis ergastulis, exercitus numerum implevit,
Liv. Ep. 56; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 13; 11, 13, 2.—Of frost:gelu solvitur,
it thaws, Tac. H. 1, 79:solvitur acris hiems,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 1.—Of clouds:facit igitur ventum resoluta nubes, quae plurimis modis solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 12, 5; 5, 12, 1.—Of the grasp of hands, fingers, etc.:Aeacides a corpore bracchia solvit,
looses his hold, Ov. M. 11, 246:indigno non solvit bracchia collo,
Stat. Th. 5, 217:digitis solutis abjecit jaculum,
id. ib. 8, 585.—To untie a string, cord, necklace, etc., slacken or unlock an enclosure, open a box, trunk, etc.:B.solve vidulum ergo,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 98:eam solve cistulam,
id. Am. 2, 2, 151:solve zonam,
untie, id. Truc. 5, 62:solvisse jugalem ceston fertur,
Stat. Th. 5, 62:animai nodos a corpore solvit,
Lucr. 2, 950:nihil interest quomodo (nodi) solvantur,
Curt. 3, 1, 18:quid boni est, nodos operose solvere, quos ipse ut solveres feceris?
Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 2:solvere nodum,
Stat. Th. 11, 646:laqueum quem nec solvere possis, nec abrumpere,
Sen. Tranq. 10, 1:vix solvi duros a pectore nexus,
Ov. M. 9, 58:fasciam solve,
Sen. Ep. 80, 10:solutis fasciis,
Curt. 7, 6, 5:solvi fasciculum,
Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2:crinales vittas,
Verg. A. 7, 403:Parmenion vinculum epistulae solvens,
Curt. 7, 2, 25:equum empturus solvi jubes stratum,
Sen. Ep. 80, 9:redimicula solvite collo,
Ov. F. 4, 135:corollas de fronte,
Prop. 1, 3, 21:solvere portas,
Stat. Th. 3, 492:munimina valli,
id. ib. 12, 10:ille pharetram Solvit,
Ov. M. 5, 380.— Transf., of the veins as enclosures of the blood:solutis ac patefactis venis,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 5:venam cultello solvere,
Col. 6, 14; cf.also: lychnis alvum solvit,
looses the bowels, Plin. 21, 26, 98, § 171; 21, 20, 83, § 140; Suet. Vesp. 24; Tac. A. 12, 67:ventrem,
Plin. 20, 8, 30, § 74.— Absol. (sc. alvum), Mart. 13, 29:stomachus solutus = venter solutus,
loose bowels, Petr. 117; Scrib. Comp. 92.—Trop., to slacken or remove a bond.1.Solvere aliquid (aliquod vinculum; cf. I. B. 1. supra).a.Of the mouth, etc., to open:b.talibus ora solvit verbis,
Ov. M. 15, 74; so id. ib. 1, 181; Tib. 4, 5, 14:ternis ululatibus ora Solvit,
Ov. M. 7, 191; 9, 427; id. Tr. 3, 11, 20; Stat. Achill. 1, 525:vix ora solvi patitur etiamnum timor,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 725; so,os promptius ac solutius,
Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 1.— Transf., of an abyss:hic ora solvit Ditis invisi domus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 664.—To remove, cancel; to destroy the force of a legal or moral obligation by expiration, death, etc.:c.si mors alterutrius interveniat, solvitur mandatum,
Gai. Inst. 3, 160:cum aliquis renunciaverit societati, societas solvitur,
id. ib. 3, 151; so id. ib. 3, 152:morte solvetur compromissum,
Dig. 4, 8, 27:soluto matrimonio,
ib. 24, 3, 2:solutum conjugium,
Juv. 9, 79:qui... conjugalia solvit,
Sen. Med. 144:nec conjugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus,
Ov. M. 11, 743:(sapiens) invitus beneficium per compensationem injuriae solvet,
cancel the obligation of a favor by the set-off of a wrong, Sen. Ep. 81, 17.—To efface guilt or wrong:d.magnis injuria poenis Solvitur,
Ov. F. 5, 304:solve nefas, dixit: solvit et ille nefas,
id. ib. 2, 44:culpa soluta mea est,
id. Tr. 4, 4, 10:neque tu verbis solves unquam quod mi re male feceris (i. e. injuriam),
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10.—Poenam solvere, to suffer punishment, i. e. to cancel the obligation of suffering, etc. (cf. 3. infra;e.less freq. than poenam persolvere, exsolvere): serae, sed justae tamen et debitae poenae solutae sunt,
Cic. Mil. 31, 85:capite poenas solvit,
Sall. J. 69, 4:meritas poenas solventem,
Curt. 6, 3, 14:poenarum solvendi tempus,
Lucr. 5, 1224:nunc solvo poenas,
Sen. Phoen. 172:hac manu poenas tibi solvam,
id. Hippol. 1177.—To remove, relieve, soothe affections, passions, etc.:f.atque animi curas e pectore solvat,
Lucr. 4, 908:curam metumque juvat Dulci Lyaeo solvere,
Hor. Epod. 9, 38:patrimonii cura solvatur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. §2: Pyrrhus impetus sui terrore soluto,
Val. Max. 4, 3, 14:solvite corde metum,
Verg. A. 1, 562; so id. ib. 9, 90:solve metus animo,
Stat. Th. 2, 356:solvi pericula et metus narrant,
Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 140: neque adhuc Stheneleius iras Solverat Eurystheus, [p. 1727] Ov. M. 9, 274:hoc uno solvitur ira modo,
id. A. A. 2, 460:solvitque pudorem,
Verg. A. 4, 55.—Of sleep:g.quasi clamore solutus Sit sopor,
Ov. M. 3, 6, 30:nec verba, nec herbae audebunt longae somnum tibi solvere Lethes,
Luc. 6, 768; cf.:lassitudinem solvere,
Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143. —Of any checks and barriers to motion, to remove.(α).To raise a siege:(β).solutam cernebat obsidionem,
Liv. 36, 10, 14:soluta obsidione,
id. 36, 31, 7:ad Locrorum solvendam obsidionem,
id. 27, 28, 17; cf. id. 37, 7, 7; 38, 5, 6; 42, 56 init.; 44, 13, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 1; Tac. A. 4, 24; 4, 73; Just. 9, 2, 10.—Of passions, etc., to remove restraint:(γ).cujus si talis animus est, solvamus nos ejus vincula, et claustra (i. e. irae) refringamus,
Liv. 36, 7, 13.—To overthrow, subvert a higher authority, etc.:h.quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia corruperat,
Sall. J. 39, 5:imperia solvit qui tacet, jussus loqui,
Sen. Oedip. 525:sonipedes imperia solvunt,
id. Hippol. 1084; cf.:sanctitas fori ludis solvitur,
Quint. 11, 3, 58.—Of laws and customs, to abolish, violate:2.solvendarum legum id principium esse censebant (post-Aug. for dissolvendarum),
Curt. 10, 2, 5:solutae a se legis monitus,
Val. Max. 6, 5, ext. 4:cum plus quam ducentorum annorum morem solveremus,
Liv. 8, 4, 7:(Tarquinius) morem de omnibus senatum consulendi solvit,
id. 1, 49, 7:oportebat istum morem solvi,
Curt. 8, 8, 18.—Esp. with acc. of the bond, etc. (taking the place of the constr. I. B. 1. 2. 3. supra, when the abl. of separation is not admissible).a.To subvert discipline:b.disciplinam militarem solvisti,
Liv. 8, 7, 16:luxuria solutam disciplinam militarem esse,
id. 40, 1, 4:quod cum, ne disciplina solveretur, fecisset,
Front. Strat. 2, 12, 2.—Of strength, energy, attention, etc., to loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse:c.nobilitas factione magis pollebat, plebis vis soluta atque dispersa,
Sall. J. 41, 6:patrios nervos externarum deliciarum contagione solvi et hebetari noluerunt,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:vires solvere,
Quint. 9, 4, 7:vis illa dicendi solvitur, et frigescit affectus,
Quint. 11, 3, 133.—Of affection, etc., to sever, dissolve, destroy:d.segnes nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 22;similarly: solvit (ille deus) amicos,
Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 5; so id. 2, 15 (3, 7), 26:hoc firmos solvit amores,
Ov. A. A. 2, 385:amores cantibus et herbis solvere,
Tib. 1, 2, 60.—Of sickness and hunger, to end, remove:e.vitex dicitur febres solvere,
Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 60:solvit jejunia granis,
Ov. F. 4, 607:quoniam jejunia virgo Solverat,
id. M. 5, 535; cf. Luc. 3, 282; so,famem,
Sen. Thyest. 64.—To delay:f.hi classis moras hac morte solvi rentur,
Sen. Troad. 1131.—Of darkness, to dispel:g.lux solverat umbras,
Stat. Th. 10, 390.—Of war, strife, etc., to compose, settle:h.aut solve bellum, mater, aut prima excipe,
Sen. Phoen. 406:electus formae certamina solvere pastor,
Stat. Achill. 2, 337:jurgia solvere,
Manil. 3, 115:contradictiones solvere,
Quint. 7, 1, 38.—Of difficulties, riddles, questions, ambiguities, etc., to solve, explain, remove:3.quia quaestionem solvere non posset,
Val. Max. 9, 12, ext. 3:aenigmata,
Quint. 8, 6, 53:omnes solvere posse quaestiones,
Suet. Gram. 11:haec ipsa, quae volvuntur ab illis, solvere malim et expandere,
Sen. Ep. 82, 20; id. Q. N. 7, 14, 1:unum tantum hoc solvendum est,
that one question, id. ib. 1, 7, 3:puta nunc me istuc non posse solvere,
id. Ep. 48, 6:carmina non intellecta Solverat,
Ov. M. 7, 760:triste carmen alitis solvi ferae,
Sen. Oedip. 102:nodos juris,
Juv. 8, 50:proponere aliquid quod solvat quaestionem,
Quint. 5, 10, 96:plurimas quaestiones illis probationibus solvi solere,
id. 1, 10, 49:quo solvitur quaestio supra tractata,
id. 3, 7, 3:ambiguitatem or amphiboliam,
id. 7, 2, 49; 7, 9, 10.—In partic., of obligations, to fulfil.a.To pay.(α).Originally, rem solvere, to free one's property and person (rem familiarem) from debts (solutio per aes et libram), according to the ancient formula:(β).quod ego tibi tot millibus condemnatus sum, me eo nomine... a te solvo liberoque hoc aere aeneaque libra,
Gai. Inst. 3, 174 Huschke; cf.:inde rem creditori palam populo solvit (i. e. per aes et libram),
Liv. 6, 14, 5:quas res dari, fieri, solvi oportuit,
id. 1, 32, 11. —Hence, rem solvere, to pay; often with dat. of person:pro vectura rem solvit?
paid the freight, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 27:ubi nugivendis res soluta'st omnibus,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 51:tibi res soluta est recte,
id. Curc. 4, 3, 21:ego quidem pro istac rem solvo ab tarpessita meo,
id. ib. 5, 2, 20:rem solvo omnibus quibus dehibeo,
id. ib. 5, 3, 45:dum te strenuas, res erit soluta,
id. Ps. 2, 2, 35:res soluta'st, Gripe, ego habeo,
id. Rud. 5, 3, 57.— Trop.: saepe edunt (aves);semel si captae sunt, rem solvont aucupi,
they repay him, pay for his expenses, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 66.—And to pay by other things than money:si tergo res solvonda'st,
by a whipping, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 54:habent hunc morem ut pugnis rem solvant si quis poscat clarius,
id. Curc. 3, 9:tibi quidem copia'st, dum lingua vivet, qui rem solvas omnibus,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 74.—Hence,Absol. (sc. rem), to pay; with or without dat. of person:(γ).cujus bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt,
Cic. Fl. 18, 43:ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis,
id. ib. 20, 46:misimus qui pro vectura solveret,
id. Att. 1, 3, 2:qui nimis cito cupit solvere, invitus debet,
Sen. Ben. 4, 40, 5:ut creditori solvat,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 7.— Pass. impers.:si dare vis mihi, Magis solutum erit quam ipsi dederis,
it will be a more valid payment, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 46:numquam vehementius actum est quam me consule, ne solveretur,
to stop payments, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84:fraudandi spe sublata solvendi necessitas consecuta est,
id. ib. 2, 24, 84:cum eo ipso quod necesse erat solvi, facultas solvendi impediretur,
Liv. 6, 34, 1.—Cf. in the two senses, to free from debt, and to pay, in the same sentence:non succurrere vis illi, sed solvere. Qui sic properat, ipse solvi vult, non solvere,
Sen. Ben. 6, 27, 1.—With acc. of the debt, to discharge, to pay:(δ).postquam Fundanio debitum solutum esset,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10:hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas,
settled, id. Att. 16, 6, 3:solverat Castricio pecuniam jam diu debitam,
id. Fl. 23, 54:ex qua (pensione) major pars est ei soluta,
id. Att. 16, 2, 1:solvi aes alienum Pompejus ex suo fisco jussit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 11:aes alienum solvere,
Sen. Ep. 36, 5:quae jactatio est, solvisse quod debebas?
id. Ben. 4, 17, 1; so,debitum solvere,
id. ib. 6, 30, 2:ne pecunias creditas solverent,
Cic. Pis. 35, 86:ut creditae pecuniae solvantur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20; 3, 1:ex thensauris Gallicis creditum solvi posse,
Liv. 6, 15, 5:ita bona veneant ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46.—And of moral debts:cum patriae quod debes solveris,
Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:debet vero, solvitque praeclare,
id. Phil. 13, 11, 25:aliter beneficium, aliter creditum solvitur,
Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 1:qui grate beneficium accipit, primam ejus pensionem solvit,
id. ib. 2, 22 fin. —By a confusion of construction, solvere pecuniam, etc., to pay money, etc. (for pecunia rem or debitum solvere); constr. with dat. or absol.:(ε).emi: pecuniam solvi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 43:pro frumento nihil solvit,
id. ib. 2, 3, 72, §169: legatis pecuniam pro frumento solvit,
Liv. 44, 16:hanc pecuniam cum solvere in praesenti non posset,
Nep. Milt. 7, 6:nisi pecuniam solvisset,
id. Cim. 1, 1:condiciones pacis dictae ut decem millia talentum argenti... solverent,
Liv. 30, 37 med.:pro quo (frumento) pretium solveret populus Romanus,
id. 36, 3, 1:pretium servorum ex aerario solutum est dominis,
id. 32, 26, 14:pretium pro libris domino esse solvendum,
id. 40, 39 fin.:meritam mercedem,
id. 8, 22, 3; so id. 8, 11, 4: sorte creditum solvere, by paying the principal (i. e. without interest), id. 6, 36, 12:quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur,
Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 38:stipendium,
Liv. 28, 32, 1:dotem mulieri,
Dig. 24, 3, 2:litem aestimatam,
the amount of a fine, Nep. Cim. 5, 18 fin.:arbitria funeris,
the expenses of the funeral, Cic. Red. Sen. 7, 18:solvere dodrantem,
to pay seventy-five per cent., Mart. 8, 9, 1:dona puer solvit,
paid the promised gifts, Ov. M. 9, 794; so,munera,
id. ib. 11, 104.— Transf., of the dedication of a book, in return for favors:et exspectabo ea (munera) quae polliceris, et erunt mihi pergrata si solveris... Non solvam nisi prius a te cavero, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 4, 17 sq. —Of the delivery of slaves:si quis duos homines promise rit et Stichum solverit,
Dig. 46, 3, 67; 46, 3, 38, § 3.— Transf., poet.: dolorem solvisti, you have paid your grief, i. e. have duly mourned, Stat. S. 2, 6, 98.— Pass. with personal subject:si (actor) solutus fuisset,
Dig. 12, 1, 31 (cf.: solvere militem, b supra). —Esp., in certain phrases, to pay:b.aliquid praesens solvere,
to pay in cash, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1; so,aliquid de praesentibus solvere,
Sen. Ep. 97, 16:solvere grates (= referre gratiam muneribus): Sulla solvit grates Dianae,
Vell. 2, 25:quas solvere grates sufficiam?
Stat. S. 4, 2, 7: cum homo avarus, ut ea (beneficia) solveret sibi imperare non posset, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1; cf.: non dicimus reposuit beneficium aut solvit;nullum nobis placuit quod aeri alieno convenit verbum,
Sen. Ep. 81, 9; but v. id. Ben. 2, 18, 5: in debitum solvere, to make a partial payment:unum haec epistula in debitum solvet,
id. Ep. 7, 10: aliquid solvere ab aliquo (de aliqua re), to pay out of funds supplied by any one ( out of any fund):Quintus laborat ut tibi quod debet ab Egnatio solvat,
Cic. Att. 7, 18, 4:homines dicere, se a me solvere,
id. ib. 5, 21, 11:(summa) erat solvenda de meo,
Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 2:operas solvere alicui,
to work for somebody, Dig. 40, 7, 39: solvo operam Dianae, I work for Diana, i. e. offer a sacrifice to her, Afran. ap. Non. 12, 21: judicatum solvere, to pay the amount adjudged by the court, for which security (satisdatio) was required:stipulatio quae appellatur judicatum solvi,
Gai. Inst. 4, 90:iste postulat ut procurator judicatum solvi satisdaret,
Cic. Quint. 7, 29; so Dig. 3, 2, 28; 3, 3, 15; 2, 8, 8;2, 8, 14 et saep.: auctio solvendis nummis,
a cash auction, Mart. 14, 35.— Gerund.: solvendo esse, to be solvent; jurid. t. t., to be able to pay, i. e. one's debts; cf.in full: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno respublica esset,
Liv. 31, 13:nemo dubitat solvendo esse eum qui defenditur,
Dig. 50, 17, 105:qui modo solvendo sint,
Gai. Inst. 1, 3, 121:si solvendo sint,
Paul. Sent. 1, 20, 1:nec interest, solvendo sit, necne,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 5; so ib. 46, 1, 10; 46, 1, 27, § 2; 46, 1, 51, §§ 1 and 4; 46, 1, 52, § 1; 46, 1, 28; 50, 17, 198 et saep.: non solvendo esse, to be insolvent:solvendo non erat,
Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:cum solvendo civitates non essent,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 2:tu nec solvendo eras, nec, etc.,
id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:ne videatur non fuisse solvendo,
id. Off. 2, 22, 79;and very freq. in the jurists.—So, trop.: quid matri, quid flebili patriae dabis? Solvendo non es,
Sen. Oedip. 941; cf.:*non esse ad solvendum (i. e. able to pay),
Vitr. 10, 6 fin. —To fulfil the duty of burial.(α).Justa solvere; with dat. of the person:(β).qui nondum omnia paterno funeri justa solvisset,
who had not yet finished the burial ceremonies of his father, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:justis defunctorum corporibus solutis,
Curt. 3, 12, 15:proinde corpori quam primum justa solvamus,
id. 10, 6, 7:ut justa soluta Remo,
Ov. F. 5, 452:nunc justa nato solve,
Sen. Hippol. 1245.—Exsequias, inferias or suprema solvere:c.exsequiis rite solutis,
Verg. A. 7, 5:cruor sancto solvit inferias viro,
Sen. Hippol. 1198:solvere suprema militibus,
Tac. A. 1, 61.—Votum solvere, to fulfil a vow to the gods.(α).Alone:(β).vota ea quae numquam solveret nuncupavit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 11:quod si factum esset, votum rite solvi non posse,
Liv. 31, 9 fin.:liberare et se et rempublicam religione votis solvendis,
id. 40, 44, 8:placatis diis votis rite solvendis,
id. 36, 37 fin.:petiit ut votum sibi solvere liceret,
id. 45, 44:animosius a mercatore quam a vectore solvitur votum,
Sen. Ep. 73, 5:vota pro incolumitate solvebantur,
Tac. A. 2, 69:vota pater solvit,
Ov. M. 9, 707:ne votum solvat,
Mart. 12, 91, 6; 8, 4, 2; Val. Max. 6, 9, 5 ext.; 1, 1, 8 ext. — Poet.:voti debita solvere,
Ov. F. 5, 596; cf.the abbrev. formula V. S. L. M. (voTVM SOLVIT LIBENS MERITO),
Inscr. Orell. 186; 1296 sq.:V.S.A.L. (ANIMO LIBENTI),
ib. 2022 et saep.:sacra solvere (=votum solvere),
Manil. 1, 427.—With dat.:d.ait sese Veneri velle votum solvere,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 60:vota Jovi solvo,
Ov. M. 7, 652; 8, 153:sunt vota soluta deae,
id. F. 6, 248:dis vota solvis,
Sen. Ben. 5, 19, 4:libamenta Veneri solvere (=votum per libamenta),
Just. 18, 5, 4.—Fidem solvere, to fulfil a promise (post-class. for fidem praestare, [p. 1728] exsolvere; cf.:e.fidem obligatam liberare,
Suet. Claud. 9):illi, ut fidem solverent, clipeis obruere,
Flor. 1, 1, 12;similarly: et voti solverat ille fidem (=votum solverat),
Ov. F. 1, 642; but cf.: itane imprudens? tandem inventa'st causa: solvisti fidem, you have found a pretext to evade your promise (cf. II. A. 3.), Ter. And. 4, 1, 18: esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, by my death your promise to marry me would have been cancelled (cf. II. B. 1. 6.), Ov. H. 10, 78; similarly: suam fidem (i. e. quam Lepido habuerit) solutam esse, that his faith in Lepidus was broken, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3.—With a different construction: se depositi fide solvere, to acquit one's self of the duty to return property intrusted to him (cf. I. B. 1. c.), Val. Max. 7, 3, 5 ext.: factique fide data munera solvit, he freed the gift already given from the obligation of an accomplished fact, i. e. he revoked the gifts, although already made, Ov. M. 11, 135.—Promissum solvere, to fulfil a promise (very rare):A.perinde quasi promissum solvens,
Val. Max. 9, 6, 1:solvitur quod cuique promissum est,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 20 fin.;similarly: solutum, quod juraverant, rebantur,
what they had promised under oath, Liv. 24, 18, 5.—Hence, sŏlūtus, a, um, P. a., free, loose, at large, unfettered, unbandaged.Lit.1.(Acc. to I.A. 1. supra.) Pigeat nostrum erum si eximat aut solutos sinat, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 11:2.tibi moram facis quom ego solutus sto,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 25:reus solutus causam dicis, testes vinctos attines,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 63:cum eos vinciret quos secum habebat, te solutum Romam mittebat?
Cic. Deiot. 7, 22:nec quisquam ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus,
unbandaged, id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:duos (captivos) solutos ire ad Hannibalem jussit,
Liv. 27, 51:eum interdiu solutum custodes sequebantur, nocte clausum asservabant,
id. 24, 45, 10:non efficiatis ut solutos verear quos alligatos adduxit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 3.—(Acc. to I. A. 2.) Of texture, etc.; esp. of soil, loose, friable (opp spissus;3.postAug.): quo solutior terra facilius pateat radicibus,
Sen. Ep. 90, 21;ordeum nisi solutum et siccum locum non patitur,
Col. 2, 9:soluta et facilis terra,
id. 3, 14;solum solutum vel spissum,
id. 2, 2 init.;seri vult raphanus terra soluta, umida,
Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83:hordeum seri non vult, nisi in sicca et soluta terra,
id. 18, 7, 18, § 79:solutiores ripae,
Front. Aquaed. 15.—Of plants:mas spissior, femina solutior,
Plin. 25, 9, 57, § 103.—Hence, subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., a state of looseness:dum vult describere, quem ad modum alia torqueantur fila, alia ex molli solutoque ducantur,
Sen. Ep. 90, 20.—(Acc. to I. A. 3.) Rarefied, thin, diffused:B.turbo, quo celsior eo solutior laxiorque est, et ob hoc diffunditur,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 9, 3:aer agitatus a sole calefactusque solutior est,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:debet aer nec tam spissus esse, nec tam tenuis et solutus, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 2, 11.—Trop.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) Of speech, unfettered, fluent, ready:2.(orator) solutus in explicandis sententiis,
Cic. Or. 47, 173:verbis solutus satis,
id. ib. 47, 174:solutissimus in dicendo,
id. ib. 48, 180.—Exempt, free from duties, obligations, etc.:3.quam ob rem viderer maximis beneficii vinculis obstrictus, cum liber essem et solutus?
Cic. Planc. 30, 72:soluta (praedia) meliore in causa sunt quam obligata,
unmortgaged, id. Agr. 3, 2, 9:si reddidi (debitum), solutus sum ac liber,
Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 5;non ut gratus, sed ut solutus sim,
id. ib. 4, 21, 3;solutus omni fenore,
Hor. Epod. 2, 4;nam ea (religione) magister equitum solutus ac liber potuerit esse,
Liv. 8, 32, 5:Mamertini soli in omni orbe terrarum vacui, expertes soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23.—Free from punishment, not punishable, not liable, etc.: qui mancipia vendunt, certiores faciunt emptores quis fugitivus sit, noxave solutus, Edict. Aedil. ap. Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 1; Gell. 4, 2, 1; cf.:4.quod aiunt aediles noxae solutus non sit sic intellegendum est... noxali judicio subjectum non esse,
Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17:apud quos libido etiam permissam habet et solutam licentiam,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:omne illud tempus habeat per me solutum ac liberum,
i. e. let the crimes then committed be unpunished, id. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 33: antea vacuum id solutumque poena fuerat, Tac. A. 14, 28.—With subj. inf.:maxime solutum fuit, prodere de iis, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 35: solutum existimatur esse, alteri male dicere, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3.—Free from cares, undistracted:5.animo soluto liberoque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75, § 185:sed paulo solutiore tamen animo,
id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 82.—At leisure, free from labor, business, etc.:6.te rogo ut eum solutum, liberum, confectis ejus negotiis a te, quamprimum ad me remittas,
Cic. Fam. 13, 63, 2:quo mea ratio facilior et solutior esse possit,
id. ib. 3, 5, 1.—With gen.:Genium Curabis Cum famulis operum solutis,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 16.—Unbound, relaxed, merry, jovial:7.quam homines soluti ridere non desinant, tristiores autem, etc.,
Cic. Dom. 39, 104:an tu existimas quemquam soluto vultu et hilari oculo mortem contemnere?
Sen. Ep. 23, 4:vultus,
Stat. Th. 5, 355:(mores) naturam sequentium faciles sunt, soluti sunt,
unembarrassed, Sen. Ep. 122, 17.—Free from the rule of others, uncontrolled, independent:8.cum videas civitatis voluntatem solutam, virtutem alligatam,
Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1:ab omni imperio externo soluta in perpetuum Hispania,
Liv. 29, 1 fin.:Masinissae ab imperio Romano solutam libertatem tribuit,
Val. Max. 7, 2, 6:incerti, solutique, et magis sine domino quam in libertate, Vononem in regnum accipiunt,
Tac. A. 2, 4:quorum (militum) libertas solutior erat,
Just. 13, 2, 2.—Of animals:rectore solutos (solis) equos,
Stat. Th. 1, 219.—Free from influence or restraint; hence, independent, unbiassed, unprejudiced:9.nec vero deus ipse alio modo intellegi potest, nisi mens soluta quaedam et libera,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 27, 66;cum animi sine ratione motu ipsi suo soluto ac libero incitarentur,
id. Div. 1, 2, 4:judicio senatus soluto et libero,
id. Phil. 5, 15, 41:sum enim ad dignitatem in re publica solutus,
id. Att. 1, 13, 2:libero tempore cum soluta vobis est eligendi optio,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:si omnia mihi essent solutissima, tamen in re publica non alius essem atque nunc sum,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:liberi enim ad causas solutique veniebant,
uncommitted, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192.—Free from moral restraint; hence, unbridled, insolent, loose:10.amores soluti et liberi,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:licentia,
id. ib. 4, 4, 4:populi quamvis soluti ecfrenatique sint,
id. ib. 1, 34, 53:quis erat qui sibi solutam P. Clodii praeturam sine maximo metu proponeret? Solutam autem fore videbatis, nisi esset is consul qui eam auderet possetque constringere,
id. Mil. 13, 34:quominus conspectus, eo solutior erat,
Liv. 27, 31 fin.:adulescentes aliquot quorum, in regno, libido solutior fuerat,
id. 2, 1, 2:solutioris vitae primos adulescentiae annos egisse fertur,
a licentious life, Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:spectandi solutissimum morem corrigere,
Suet. Aug. 44:mores soluti,
licentious habits, Just. 3, 3, 10.—Regardless of rules, careless, loose:11.orator tam solutus et mollis in gestu,
Cic. Brut. 62, 225:dicta factaque ejus solutiora, et quandam sui neglegentiam praeferentia,
Tac. A. 16, 18.—Esp., of style, etc., free from rules of composition.(α).Oratio soluta, verba soluta, a free style, conversational or epistolary style:(β).est oratio aliqua vincta atque contexta, soluta alia, qualis in sermone et epistulis,
Quint. 9, 4, 19; 9, 4, 20; 9, 4, 69; 9, 4, 77.—More freq.: verba soluta, oratio soluta, prose (opp. to verse);(γ).in full: scribere conabar verba soluta modis, Ov Tr. 4, 10, 24: quod (Isocrates) verbis solutis numeros primus adjunxerit,
Cic. Or. 52, 174:mollis est enim oratio philosophorum... nec vincta numeris, sed soluta liberius,
id. ib. 19, 64; 71, 234;68, 228: si omnes soluta oratione scripserunt,
Varr. R. R. 4, 1; de heisce rebus treis libros ad te mittere institui;de oratione soluta duos, de poetica unum,
id. L. L. 6, 11 fin.:ut in soluta oratione, sic in poemateis,
id. ib. 7, 1:primus (Isocrates) intellexit. etiam in soluta oratione, dum versum effugeres modum et numerum quemdam debere servari,
Cic. Brut. 8, 32:Aristoteles judicat heroum numerum grandiorem quam desideret soluta oratio,
id. Or. 57, 192:et creticus et paeon quam commodissume putatur in solutam orationem illigari,
id. ib. 64, 215:a modis quibusdam, cantu remoto, soluta esse videatur oratio,
id. ib. 55, 183; 55, 184; id. de Or. 3, 48, 184: historia est quodammodo carmen solutum, Quint. 10, 1, 31.—Also in reference to a prose rhythm, loose, unrhythmical, inharmonious:(δ).ut verba neque inligata sint, quasi... versus, neque ita soluta ut vagentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 176; 3, 48, 186:nec vero haec (Callidii verba) soluta nec diffluentia, sed astricta numeris,
id. Brut. 79, 274:orator sic illigat sententiam verbis ut eam numero quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 175; but: verba soluta suis figuris, words freed from their proper meaning, i.e. metaphors, Manil. 1, 24.—Rarely with reference to the thought: soluta oratio, a fragmentary, disconnected style:12.soluta oratio, et e singulis non membris, sed frustis, collata, structura caret,
Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 9, 4, 69:solutiora componere,
id. 10, 4, 1; 9, 4, 15.—Effeminate, luxurious (acc. to I. B. 3.):13.sinum togae in dextrum umerum reicere, solutum ac delicatum est,
Quint. 11, 3, 146.—Undisciplined, disorderly:14.omnia soluta apud hostes esse,
Liv. 8, 30, 3:nihil temeritate solutum,
Tac. A. 13, 40:apud Achaeos neglecta omnia ac soluta fuere,
Just. 34, 2, 2.—Lax, remiss, weak:C.mea lenitas adhuc si cui solutior visa erat,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:Ciceronem male audivisse, tamquam solutum et enervem,
Tac. Or. 18:soluti ac fluentes,
Quint. 1, 2, 8.—Hence:solutum genus orationis,
a lifeless, dull style, Val. Max. 8, 10, 3:quanto longius abscederent, eo solutiore cura,
laxer attention, Liv. 3, 8, 8.—(Acc. to II. B. 3. e supra.) Paid, discharged, only as subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., that which is paid, a discharged debt, in certain phrases:1.aliquid in solutum dare,
to give something in payment, Dig. 46, 3, 45; 46, 3, 46; 46, 3, 60: in solutum accipere, to accept in payment:qui voluntatem bonam in solutum accipit,
Sen. Ben. 7, 16, 4:qui rem in solutum accipit,
Dig. 42, 4, 15; 12, 1, 19;in solutum imputare,
to charge as payment, Sen. Ep. 8, 10; aliquid pro soluto est, is considered as paid or cancelled:pro soluto id in quo creditor accipiendo moram fecit, oportet esse,
Dig. 46, 3, 72: pro soluto usucapere, to acquire by prescription something given in payment by the debtor, but not belonging to him:pro soluto usucapit qui rem debiti causa recepit,
Dig. 41, 3, 46.— Adv.: sŏlūtē.Thinly:2.corpora diffusa solute,
Lucr. 4, 53.—Of speech, fluently:3. 4.non refert videre quid dicendum est, nisi id queas solute ac suaviter dicere,
Cic. Brut. 29, 110:ita facile soluteque volvebat sententias,
id. ib. 81, 280:quid ipse compositus alias, et velut eluctantium verborum, solutius promptiusque eloquebatur,
Tac. A. 4, 31.—Freely, without restraint:5. 6.generaliter puto judicem justum... solutius aequitatem sequi,
i. e. without strictly regarding the letter of the law, Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 13.—Of manners and discipline, disorderly, negligently:7.praecipue sub imperio Cn. Manlii solute ac neglegenter habiti sunt (exercitus),
Liv. 39, 1, 4:in stationibus solute ac neglegenter agentes,
id. 23, 37, 6.—Weakly, tamely, without vigor:8.quod ille tam solute egisset, tam leniter, tam oscitanter,
Cic. Brut. 80, 277.—Of morals, loosely, without restraint:ventitabat illuc Nero, quo solutius urbem extra lasciviret,
Tac. A. 13, 47. -
12 fragen
fragen, jmd., rogare, interrogare alqm od. (seltener) de alqo; jmd. um etw., alqm alqd od. (seltener) de alqa re (beide übh., um die Antwort od. Meinung eines andern zu vernehmen). – sciscitari ex alqo (bei jmd. forschen, d. i. durch verstecktes Fragen von ihm zu erfahren suchen, z.B. sciscitabantur, quis esset). – quaerere, exquirere, requirere alqd ex od. ab alqo (genau u. im Zusammenhang nach etwas fragen, bes. um Gewißheit über etwas zu erlangen; daher auch quaerere das eig. Wort vom Fragen des Richters, um den Beschuldigten zum Geständnis zu bringen). – percontari alqd ab od. ex alqo, alqm de alqa re u. alqm alqd (alles aufs genauste von jmd. wissen wollen [daher auch nach dem Preise einer Ware fr.]; auch mit folg. »ob«, num: »ob etwas«, numquid, ecquid: »ob... oder«, utrum... an). – ich will (dich) nurein paar Worte fr., tribus verbis te volo: es fragt sich, quaeritur. – nach dem Wege fr., rogare viam; exquirere iter. – nach jmd. fr., quaerere, requirere alqm (suchend nach jmd. fr., fragen, ob er zu Hause ist, wo er wohnt etc.; dah. im Pass.: es wird nach mir gefragt, ego quaeror,requiror). – nach etwas fr., rogare alqd (z.B. nach Gefäßen, vasa). – nach jmd. oder etwas nicht fr., alqm od. alqd nihil curare (sich nicht um jmd. od. etw. kümmern); alqm od. alqd neglegere (seiner Beachtung nicht wert halten, z.B. pecuniam; u. suam vitam); alqm od. alqd contemnere (nicht fürchten), despicere (nicht schätzen); alqm od. alqd non desiderare (nach etw. nicht verlangen, z.B. nostras sententias): wenig nach etwas fr., non ma gnopere laborare de alqa re. – was hast du danach zu fragen? quid id ad te attinet? quid hoc ad te? (was hat das für Bezug auf dich?); quid tibi cum illa re? (was hast du damit zu schaffen?); quid id tuā interest od. refert? (was für ein Interesse hat das für dich?): danach hast du nicht zu fr., nihil hoc ad te attinet: Theodorus fragt viel danach, [934] ob er... od. ob er etc., Theodori nihil interest, ne (enklit.)... an etc. (z.B. humine an sublime putescat). – Fragen, das, rogatio; interrogatio; sciscitatio; percontatio. – jmdm. mit Fr. zusetzen, alqm interrogando urgere. – fraglich, is, de quo (od. ea, de qua, od. id, de quo) quaeritur od. quaestio est. – dies gehört nicht zu dem fr. Punkte, non pertinet ad id, de quo quaeritur.
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13 gleichviel
gleichviel, I) gleich an Menge: totidem. – II) gleich an Wert: tantidem; tantundem. – nimm dir g., sume tibi tantundem: g. achten, iuxta aestimare. – III) gleichgültig, in Redensarten wie: es ist g., nihil interest od. refert: es ist mir g., nihil meā interest od. refert. – gleichviel! quid refert? – gleichviel ob... oder, vel... vel. – gleichviel welcher, quicunque (z.B. optimates sunt, cuiuscunque sunt ordinis).
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14 Unterschied
Unterschied, I) eig.: discrimen. – loculus. loculamentum (der U. in Kästen u. Schränken). – einen U. machen, discrimine alqd separare. – II) uneig.: discrimen. – differentia (Verf chiedenheit). – diversitas (gänzliche Verschiedenheit). – dissimilitudo (Unähnlichkeit). – einen U. machen, discrimen facere oder servare; delectum habere (eine Auswahl treffen); beide mit dem Genet. der Dinge, zwischen denen ein Unterschied gemacht wird. – einen wesentlichen U. bei etwas machen, toto genere disiungere alqd: einen U. zu machen wissen zwischen etc., discrimen nosse inter etc.: zwischen Bekanntem und Unbekanntem macht man keinen U., notum ignotumque nemo discernit: keinen U. der Person machen, nullum personae od. personarum discrimen facere od. servare: allen U. aufheben, discrimen omne tollere: es ist ein U. zwischen etc., aliquid interest inter etc.; est quod differat inter etc.: es ist ein U., ob... oder etc., interest (utrum)... an etc.: es ist ein kleiner U. zwischen dem u. dem, paululum differt alqd ab alqa re: es ist ein kleiner U., ob... oder etc., paulum differt, (utrum)... an: es ist ein ziemlicher, ein großer U. zwischen etc., aliquantum interest inter etc.; od. nequaquam idem est mit folg. Akk. u. Infin.: es ist ein gewaltiger U. zwischen ihnen, pernimium interest inter eos: zwischen Menschen u. Tieren ist der wesentliche U., daß etc., inter hominem et beluam hoc maxime interest, quod etc.: es ist kein U., ob... oder etc., nihil interest, utrum... an etc.: nur mit dem U., illo tantum discrimine interposito: ohne U., sine discrimine, promiscue; indifferenter (z.B. zwei Wörter gebrauchen, duobus vocabulis uti): ohne allen U., sine ullo discrimine; discrimine omni sublato: nur mit dem U., daß etc., nisi quod: ohne U. der Person, nullius habitā ratione; delectu omni ac discrimine remoto: alle ohne U. töten, omnes promiscue interficere.
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15 unterscheiden
unterscheiden, discernere (durch Sichten unterscheiden). – internoscere (an bekannten Merkmalen erkennen u. von andern unterscheiden). – distinguere (durch genaue Abgrenzung unterscheiden). – disiungere. seiungere (machen, daß zwei Dinge geschieden sind, wie ohne den Scheidenden gleichsam verbunden sein würden). – durch Punkte die Worte beim Schreiben unt., (verba) interpungere. – das Wahre von. dem Falschen unt., vera a falsis internoscere od. distinguere od. disiungere. – sich unt., inter se distingui (durch etw., alqa re, z.B. caudis [v. Affenarten]); inter se differre (unter sich verschieden sein, durch etw., alqā re, z.B. linguā, institutis, legibus); differre (verschieden sein, von etc., ab etc., durch etwas, alqā re, z.B. nec vestis habitu nec alio insigni a ceteris civibus); abhorrere (abweichen, durch etwas, alqā re, z.B. haud multum linguā mori busque [v. einem Volke]): sich etwas unt., aliquid differre: in od. durch nichts od. gar nicht sich unt, nihil differre; nihil interesse, von. ab etc. (doch gew. un pers., nihil interest inter etc.).
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16 communis
1) общий, то, что есть предметом общей собственности, общности имущественных прав, на основании договора товарищества или других соглашений, nihil interest, cum societate, an sine societ. res inter aliquos communis sit (1. 2 D. 10, 3);comm. pro diviso - pro indiviso (1. 5 § 16 D. 27, 9. l. 5 D. 45, 3);
communi dividundo judicium s. actio (tit. D. 10, 3. C. 3, 37);
in commune conferre, redigere, вносить, возвращать в состав общей наследственной массы, подлежащей разделу, все то, что было получено наследниками от умершего ранее (1. 1 § 11. 16 D. 37, 6);
in commune (= communiter) rem emere (1. 33. 52 § 13 D. 17, 2);
fundus mihi tecum comm. (1. 8 D. 6, 1);
comm. ager meus et tuus (l. 6 § 4 B. 39, 3);
comm. aedes (1. 11 D. 10, 3. 1. 18 § 5 D. 39, 2);
c. hereditas (I. 35 D. 2, 14);
c. servus (1. 5 D. 45, 3);
c. servitus (1. 19 D. 8, 5);
communi dividundo judicium s. actio (tit. D. 10, 3. C. 3, 37);
communiter (adv.) обще, вместе, comm. rem agere, negotium gerere (l. 31. 32 D. 17, 2);
comm. (прот. separatim) uti frui (1. 14 D. 33, 2);
comm. sibi et Titio stipulari, comm. duobus legare (1. 56 pr. D. 45, 1);
comm. rem habere (1. 84 § 13 D. 30);
2) в особ. общий, всеобщий, quaedam naturali jure communia sunt omnium (1. 2 D. 1, 8), comm. usus fluminum public., maris, aeris etc. (1. 24 pr. D. 39, 2. 1. 3 § 1 D. 43, 8);comm. deberi (1. 36 pr. D. 29, 1).
jus omnibus animalibus comm. - jus naturale;
jus comm. omnium hominum-jus gentium (1. 1 § 4. 1. 9 D. 1, 1);
jus comm. (civium Rom.), противоп. privilegium (I. 15 D. 28, 6. 1. 20 pr. D. 29, 1);
jure comm. прот. jur. militari) testamentum facere, heredem scribere posse etc. (1. 11 pr. 1. 25. 34 § 1. 1. 36 § 4. 1. 38 § 1. eod. 1. 7 D. 28, 3. 1. 8 § 4 D. 29, 7);
comm. jus universae cognationis, прот. proprium jus (1. 195 § 2 D. 50, 16);
comm. nomen, прот. proprium n. (1. 233 § 2 eod. 1. 2 § 5 D. 1, 2);
comm. delictum прот. militare d. (I. 1 D. 38, 12);
c. consilium plurium, прот. proprium c. (1. 15 § 2 D. 43, 24);
c. consensus (1. 7 § 19 D. 2, 14), opinio (1. 6 C. 7, 21), utilitas (1. 51 § 2 D. 9, 2), culpa (1. 9 § 1 D. 45, 2), periculum (1. 13 D. 50, 1);
qui comm. causam omnis sui numeri persequitur, прот. procurator in rem suam datus (l. 8 § 2 D. 3, 3); (1. 10 § 4 D, 49, 1): (1. 7 D. 2, 11);
comm. debitores (1. 14 D. 20, 5);
c. pater (1. 9. 12. 13. C. 6, 20), frater (I. 34 § 2 D. 23, 2), filius (1. 25 pr. D. 35, 2);
communiter (adv.) вообще (1. 33 pr. D. 9, 2);
3) иметь что с кем-нибудь общее, быть в связи, plures controversiae nihil sibi communes (I. 21 pr. D. 4, 8);comm. accipiendum, dicendum esse (1. 1 § 5 D. 15, 1. 1. 12 § 1 D. 16, 3), comm. appellari (1. 163 D. 50, 16).
nihil commune habet proprietas cum possessione (1. 12 § 1 D. 41, 2);
4) обыкновенные, comm. аuxilium, прот. extraordinarium aux. (1. 16 pr. D. 4, 4);communiter (adv.) вместе: una communiterve nati (1. 4 § 1 D. 38, 10).
comm. d ies, прот. fasti (1. 2 C. 1, 24);
comm. usurae, прот. nauticum foenus (1. 1 C. 4, 33).
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > communis
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17 verschlagen [1]
1. verschlagen, I) v. tr.: 1) vom Wege abtreiben (v. Sturm): deferre (z.B. tempestas navem Cyrenas detulit). – verschlagen werden, a cursu suo deici od. depelli: wohin verschlagen werden, alqo deferri; tempestate abripi alqo: durch einen schrecklichen Sturm nach den balearischen Inseln verschlagen werden, foedā tempestate vexatum ad Baleares insulas deici: vom Sturm an die mazedonische Küste (zurück) verschlagen werden, vento reici in Macedoniam. – 2) außer Kurs setzen, Geld etc.: in usu cuiusque esse od. versari vetare. – verschlagenes Geld, pecunia reprŏba. nummi reprŏbi (ICt.). – II) v. impers. es verschlägt wenig, ob... oder etc., parvi interest od. refert, utrum... an etc: es verschlägt mir wenig, ob... oder etc., parvi meā interest od. refert, utrum... an etc.; parvi facio, (utrum)... an etc.: es verschlägt nichts, ob... oder etc., nihil interest od. refert utrum... an etc.
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18 heißen
heißen, I) v. tr.: 1) einen Namen geben, s. nennen. – 2) erklären: dicere (sagen, nennen). – iudicare (nach seinem Urteil dafür halten). – 3) befehlen (w. vgl.): iubere mit Akk. u. Infin. des Aktivs od. (wenn die Person nicht genannt ist, der etw. geheißen wird) m. Infin. des Passivs. – praecipere mit folg. Konjunktiv mit u. ohne ut (vorschreiben). – II) v. intr.: 1) einen Namen haben: nominor (mit dem Namen im Nominat.). – nomen habeo (gew. mit dem Namen im Genet.). – nomen mihi est (mit dem Namen im Nominat. od. Dativ, seltener im Genet., z.B. Troia et huic loco nomen est). – vocor. appellor (ich werde gerufen, genannt, mit dem Namen im Nominat.; mit demselben Untersch. wie die Aktiva unter »nennen«). – von (nach) etw. h., nomen ab alqa re habere od. duxisse od. traxisse od. invenisse: wie heißt du? qui vocare? quid est tibi nomen?: ebenso heißen, eodem nomine vocari. – 2) es heißt, d.i. man sagt etc.: dicunt, ferunt, aiunt m. Akk. u. Infin. (sie sagen). – dicitur, fertur m. Nomin. u. Infin. (er, sie, es wird gesagt). – sermo od. fama od. rumor est m. Akk. u. Infin. (es geht das Gerede, Gerücht). – es heißt fortwährend, constans rumor est mit Akk. u. Infin. – wie es heißt, ut aiunt: wie es beim Dichter, bei Cicero heißt, ut ait poëta, ut ait Cicero: die Erzählung erhielt, wie es heißt, Bestätigung, additarei dicitur fides: indem es hieß (die Leute sagten), daß etc., cum loquerentur m. folg. Akk. u. Infin. – 3) bedeuten, a) sein, vorstellen, auf sich haben, esse; sibi velle. – heißt das dem Volke Hilfe leisten, es unbewaffnet dem Feinde als Schlachtopfer preisgeben? hoc est auxilium plebi ferre, inermem eam hosti trucidandam obicere?: das heißt, hoc od. id est (erklärend): das heißt täuschen, nicht ein Urteil fällen, decipere hoc quidem est, non iudicare: das heißt Gewalt gebrauchen, ista quidem vis est. – das heißtsoviel (zu sagen) »du bist nicht wert, daß du etc.«, hoc est dicere: »non es dignus, qui etc.« – es heißt nichts anderes als etc., nihil aliud est nisi etc.: die Sache [1250] verweigern heißt ebensoviel als die Schandtat eingestehen, nihil interest utrum rem recuses an de maleficio confitearis. – was heißt das? was soll das heißen? quid hoc sibi vult? quid hoc rei est? – es will etwas heißen (hat etwas auf sich etc.), est aliquid. – b) ein Zeichen sein für einen Begriff, significare u. die Synon., s. bedeuten no. III, a.
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19 sublimis
sublīmis, e (collat. form sublīmus, a, um: ex sublimo vertice, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 7, 19; Enn. ap. Non. 169; Att. and Sall. ib. 489, 8 sq.; Lucr. 1, 340), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. sub-limen, up to the lintel; cf. sublimen] (sublimem est in altitudinem elatum, Fest. p. 306 Müll.), uplifted, high, lofty, exalted, elevated (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; not in Cic. or Cæs.; syn.: editus, arduus, celsus, altus).I.Lit.A.In gen., high, lofty:B.hic vertex nobis semper sublimis,
Verg. G. 1, 242; cf. Hor. C. 1, 1, 36:montis cacumen,
Ov. M. 1, 666:tectum,
id. ib. 14, 752:columna,
id. ib. 2, 1:atrium,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 46:arcus (Iridis),
Plin. 2, 59, 60, § 151:portae,
Verg. A. 12, 133:nemus,
Luc. 3, 86 et saep.: os, directed upwards (opp. to pronus), Ov. M. 1, 85; cf. id. ib. 15, 673; Hor. A. P. 457:flagellum,
uplifted, id. C. 3, 26, 11:armenta,
Col. 3, 8:currus,
Liv. 28, 9.— Comp.:quanto sublimior Atlas Omnibus in Libyā sit montibus,
Juv. 11, 24.— Sup.:triumphans in illo sublimissimo curru,
Tert. Apol. 33.—Esp., borne aloft, uplifted, elevated, raised:C.rapite sublimem foras,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 1:sublimem aliquem rapere (arripere, auferre, ferre),
id. As. 5, 2, 18; id. Men. 5, 7, 3; 5, 7, 6; 5, 7, 13; 5, 8, 3; Ter. And. 5, 2, 20; id. Ad. 3, 2, 18; Verg. A. 5, 255; 11, 722 (in all these passages others read sublimen, q. v.); Ov. M 4, 363 al.:campi armis sublimibus ardent,
borne aloft, lofty, Verg. A. 11, 602: sublimes in [p. 1779] equis redeunt, id. ib. 7, 285:apparet liquido sublimis in aëre Nisus,
id. G. 1, 404; cf.:ipsa (Venus) Paphum sublimis abit,
on high through the air, id. A. 1, 415:sublimis abit,
Liv. 1, 16; 1, 34:vehitur,
Ov. M. 5, 648 al. —On high, lofty, in a high position:D.tenuem texens sublimis aranea telum,
Cat. 68, 49:juvenem sublimem stramine ponunt,
Verg. A. 11, 67:sedens solio sublimis avito,
Ov. M. 6, 650:Tyrio jaceat sublimis in ostro,
id. H. 12, 179.—Subst.: sublīme, is, n., height; sometimes to be rendered the air:II. A.piro per lusum in sublime jactato,
Suet. Claud. 27; so, in sublime, Auct. B. Afr. 84, 1; Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 112; 31, 6, 31, § 57:per sublime volantes grues,
id. 18, 35, 87, § 362:in sublimi posita facies Dianae,
id. 36, 5, 4, § 13:ex sublimi devoluti,
id. 27, 12, 105, § 129.— Plur.:antiquique memor metuit sublimia casus,
Ov. M. 8, 259:per maria ac terras sublimaque caeli,
Lucr. 1, 340.—In gen.:B.antiqui reges ac sublimes viri,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 9; cf. Luc. 10, 378:mens,
Ov. P. 3, 3, 103:pectora,
id. F. 1, 301:nomen,
id. Tr. 4, 10, 121:sublimis, cupidusque et amata relinquere pernix,
aspiring, Hor. A. P. 165; cf.:nil parvum sapias et adhuc sublimia cures,
id. Ep. 1, 12, 15.— Comp.:quā claritate nihil in rebus humanis sublimius duco,
Plin. 22, 5, 5, § 10; Juv. 8, 232.— Sup.:sancimus supponi duos sublimissimos judices,
Cod. Just. 7, 62, 39.—In partic., of language, lofty, elevated, sublime (freq. in Quint.):1. (α).sublimia carmina,
Juv. 7, 28:verbum,
Quint. 8, 3, 18:clara et sublimia verba,
id. ib.:oratio,
id. 8, 3, 74:genus dicendi,
id. 11, 1, 3:actio (opp. causae summissae),
id. 11, 3, 153:si quis sublimia humilibus misceat,
id. 8, 3, 60 et saep.— Transf., of orators, poets, etc.:natura sublimis et acer,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 165:sublimis et gravis et grandiloquus (Aeschylus),
Quint. 10, 1, 66:Trachalus plerumque sublimis,
id. 10, 1, 119.— Comp.:sublimior gravitas Sophoclis,
Quint. 10, 1, 68:sublimius aliquid,
id. 8, 3, 14:jam sublimius illud pro Archiā, Saxa atque solitudines voci respondent,
id. 8, 3, 75.—Hence, advv.Form sub-līmĭter (rare):(β).stare,
upright, Cato, R. R. 70, 2; so id. ib. 71:volitare,
Col. 8, 11, 1:munitur locus,
id. 8, 15, 1.—Form sub-līme (class.):b.Theodori nihil interest, humine an sublime putescat,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 102; cf.:scuta, quae fuerant sublime fixa, sunt humi inventa,
id. Div. 2, 31, 67:volare,
Lucr. 2, 206; 6, 97:ferri,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40; id. N. D. 2, 39, 101; 2, 56, 141 Orell. N. cr.:elati,
Liv. 21, 30:expulsa,
Verg. G. 1, 320 et saep.—Comp.:2.sublimius altum Attollit caput,
Ov. Hal. 69.—Trop., of speech, in a lofty manner, loftily (very rare):alia sublimius, alia gravius esse dicenda,
Quint. 9, 4, 130. -
20 SAME: IT IS ALL THE SAME THING
[PHR]NIHIL INTERESTNIL INTEREST
См. также в других словарях:
Interest — Interest † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Interest Notion of interest Interest is a value exacted or promised over and above the restitution of a borrowed capital. ♦ Moratory interest, that is interest due as an indemnity or a… … Catholic encyclopedia
Nihil de re accrescit ei qui nihil in re quando jus accresceret habet — Nothing accrues to a person in respect to a thing who, when the right accrues, has no interest in the thing … Ballentine's law dictionary
Psychology of Interest — Psychology of Interest † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Psychology of Interest (Lat. interest; Fr. intérêt; Germ. interesse). The mental state called interest has received much attention in recent psychological literature. This is largely… … Catholic encyclopedia
Ex mere particularibus nihil sequitur — Die Syllogismen (von altgr.: συλ λογισμός, syllogismos = das Zusammenrechnen, logischer Schluss) sind ein Katalog von Typen logischer Argumente. Sie bilden den Kern der im vierten vorchristlichen Jahrhundert entstandenen antiken Logik des… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Partes finis nihil habuerunt — The parties to the fine had no interest; a plea used to defeat a fine levied by a stranger. See 2 Bl Comm 357 … Ballentine's law dictionary
Glück — 1. Am Glück ist alles gelegen. Frz.: Il n y a qu heure et malheur en ce monde. Lat.: Fortuna homini plus quam consilium valet. 2. Bâr d s Glück hat, fürt di Braut hem. (Henneberg.) – Frommann, II, 411, 141. 3. Bei grossem Glück bedarf man gute… … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
Nacht — 1. Ai d r Nacht sain oalle Kotza schwoarz. (Oesterr. Schles.) – Peter, 448. 2. Alle Nacht geit kên Spôk. (Oldenburg.) Es wird so arg nicht werden. 3. Auf die Nacht thut man den Laden zu. 4. Bei der Nacht potze sich di Herteweiber. (Meiningen.) –… … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
COROEBUS — I. COROEBUS Archon Atheniensis. II. COROEBUS Cursor optimus Elidensis, qui primus in Olympicis ludis coronatus, A. M. 3278. ante Christum Natum 766. coquinariam alias artem professus, Athenaeo, et a Neoptolemo interfectus est. Paulan. l. 5. et 8 … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
AMPHOTEROPLON — foenus nauticum est, cum foenerator et commeatus et remeatus periculum suscipit, l. 1. ff. de nautic. foen. sieut Heteroplon, cum commeatus tantum. Budaeus in Annot. ad l. nihil interest de nautic. foen. Addit Budaeus de Asse, l. 1. ex Demosthene … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
VENEFICIUM — dictum apud Romanos, si venenô caedes facta esset: quemadmodum crimen inter Sicarios, si ferrô aut telô; Parricidium, si Parentibus aut propinquis nex esset illata. De duobus prioribus, praeter antiquas, quarum memoria obliterata est, exstat… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Finster — 1. Besser im Finstern sitzen, als bei geborgtem Feuer schwitzen. – Scheidemünze, II, 69. 2. Es ist nimmer so finster inn der höhe, bei der Erden ist s noch finsterer. – Henisch, 1105. 3. Im finsteren ist böss was guts zu mahlen. – Henisch, 1105;… … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
