-
21 necessity
n. nödvändighet; behov; nöd* * *[ni'sesəti]- plural necessities - noun (something needed or essential: Food is one of the necessities of life.) nödvändighet, livsvillkor -
22 necessity
[ni'sesəti]- plural necessities - noun (something needed or essential: Food is one of the necessities of life.) nezbytnost, nutnost* * *• potřeba• nutnost -
23 necessity
[ni'sesəti]- plural necessities - noun (something needed or essential: Food is one of the necessities of life.) nevyhnutnosť* * *• tiesen• bieda• chudoba• potreba• nezbytnost• nedostatok• núdza• nutnost -
24 necessity
[ni'sesəti]- plural necessities - noun (something needed or essential: Food is one of the necessities of life.) necesitate -
25 necessity
[ni'sesəti]- plural necessities - noun (something needed or essential: Food is one of the necessities of life.) ανάγκη -
26 necessity
[ni'sesəti]- plural necessities - noun (something needed or essential: Food is one of the necessities of life.) chose nécessaire -
27 necessity
[ni'sesəti]- plural necessities - noun (something needed or essential: Food is one of the necessities of life.) necessidade -
28 necessity
nødvendighed {fk} -
29 exigency
n книжн. потребности, нужды; запросыСинонимический ряд:1. demands (noun) demands; exigence; needs2. juncture (noun) contingency; crisis; crossroads; emergency; juncture; pass; strait; turning point; zero hour3. necessity (noun) indigence; necessity; need; neediness; pinch; stress4. urgency (noun) difficulty; dire straits; distress; predicament; pressing need; requirement; urgency -
30 need
1. n надобность, нуждаhe felt the need of money — он нуждался в деньгах, у него было трудно с деньгами
if need be — если бы потребовалось, в случае нужды
2. n потребности, нужды; запросы3. n нужда, бедность; нищетаto live in need — нуждаться, жить в нищете
4. n недостаток, нехваткаfor need of — из-за недостатка, вследствие отсутствия
5. n беда, трудное положение6. n стремление7. n редк. то, что нужноpoorer than was need — беднее, чем следовало
I need time to rest — мне нужно время, чтобы отдохнуть
8. v нуждаться, иметь надобность, потребностьneed for — нуждаться в; потребность
9. v требовать, чувствовать необходимостьthat needs no saying — это само собой разумеется; это ясно без слов
to need a lot of asking — заставлять себя просить; не сразу соглашаться
he needed no second invitation — он не заставил себя просить, он сразу принял приглашение
it needs to … — нужно
it needs to be done carefully — это надо сделать тщательно; это дело требует осторожности
he does not need to be told — ему нечего об этом говорить;
it needed the horrors of war to open their eyes — нужны были ужасы войны, чтобы у них открылись глаза; только ужасы войны открыли им глаза
10. v ирон. заслуживать11. v нуждаться, бедствоватьto need the spur — нуждаться в понукании, быть медлительным
Синонимический ряд:1. insufficiency (noun) demand; inadequacy; insufficiency; lack; occasion; shortage; use2. necessity (noun) compulsion; emergency; essential; exigency; necessity; requirement; urgency3. obligation (noun) charge; commitment; committal; devoir; duty; must; obligation; ought4. poverty (noun) beggary; borasca; deprivation; destituteness; destitution; distress; impecuniousness; impoverishment; indigence; indigency; neediness; pauperism; pennilessness; penury; poorness; poverty; privation; unprosperousness; want5. lack (verb) be destitute; be in want; be inadequate; be short; crave; demand; lack; require; suffer privation; want6. must (verb) have; mustАнтонимический ряд:fortune; fullness; have; incidental; independence; luxury; opulence; plenty; property; riches; wealth -
31 prerequisite
1. n предпосылка; предварительное условие или требование2. a необходимый как предварительное условие; требуемый заранееСинонимический ряд:1. necessary (adj.) called for; essential; imperative; indispensable; mandatory; necessary; necessitous; needed; required; wanted2. necessity (noun) condition; demand; essential; essential condition; exigency; imperative; must; necessary; necessity; need; obligation; precondition; qualification; requirement; requisite; sine qua nonАнтонимический ряд:nonessential; supplementary -
32 virtue
nounvirtue is its own reward — (prov.) die Tugend trägt ihren Lohn in sich selbst
there's no virtue in doing that — es bringt keinen Vorteil, das zu tun
3)by virtue of — auf Grund, aufgrund (+ Gen.)
* * *['və: u:]1) (a good moral quality: Honesty is a virtue.) die Tugend2) (a good quality: The house is small, but it has the virtue of being easy to clean.) der Vorzug3) (goodness of character etc: She is a person of great virtue.) die Rechtschaffenheit•- academic.ru/80442/virtuous">virtuous- virtuously
- virtuousness* * *vir·tue[ˈvɜ:tju:, -tʃu:, AM ˈvɜ:rtʃu:]nwoman of easy \virtue ( euph) leichtes Mädchenwould there be any \virtue in taking an earlier train? hätte es irgendeinen Nutzen, wenn ich einen früheren Zug nehmen würde?7.▶ to make a \virtue [out] of necessity aus der Not eine Tugend machen* * *['vɜːtjuː]n1) (= moral quality) Tugend fto make a virtue of necessity — aus der Not eine Tugend machen
2) (= chastity) Keuschheit f, Tugendhaftigkeit f3) (= advantage, point) Vorteil mwhat's the virtue of that? — welchen Vorteil hat das?, wozu ist das gut?
there is no virtue in doing that — es scheint nicht sehr zweckmäßig, das zu tun
4) (= healing power) Heilkraft fin or by virtue of — aufgrund or auf Grund (+gen)
* * *1. Tugend(haftigkeit) f (auch engS. Keuschheit):woman of virtue tugendhafte Frau;woman of easy virtue leichtes Mädchen2. Rechtschaffenheit f3. Tugend f:make a virtue of necessity aus der Not eine Tugend machen4. Wirkung f, Wirksamkeit f, Erfolg m:of great virtue (sehr) wirkungsvoll oder erfolgreich5. Vorteil m, Vorzug m6. (Rechts)Kraft f:by ( oder in) virtue of kraft (eines Gesetzes, einer Vollmacht etc), aufgrund von (od gen), vermöge (gen)7. obs Mannestugend f, Tapferkeit f* * *nounvirtue is its own reward — (prov.) die Tugend trägt ihren Lohn in sich selbst
there's no virtue in doing that — es bringt keinen Vorteil, das zu tun
3)by virtue of — auf Grund, aufgrund (+ Gen.)
* * *n.Tugend -en f.Vorzug -¨e m.Wert -e m.Wirksamkeit f. -
33 extravagance
-
34 acknowledg[e]ment
noun1) (admission of fact, necessity, error, guilt) Eingeständnis, das; (acceptance of a responsibility, duty, debt) Bekenntnis, das (of zu); (recognition of authority, right, claim) Anerkennung, die2) (thanks, appreciation) (of services, friendship) Dank, der (of für); (of greetings) Erwiderung, die3) (confirmation of receipt) Bestätigung [des Empfangs/einer Bewerbung]letter of acknowledg[e]ment — Bestätigungsschreiben, das
‘acknowledg[e]ments’ — "Dank"
* * *noun1) (admission of fact, necessity, error, guilt) Eingeständnis, das; (acceptance of a responsibility, duty, debt) Bekenntnis, das (of zu); (recognition of authority, right, claim) Anerkennung, die2) (thanks, appreciation) (of services, friendship) Dank, der (of für); (of greetings) Erwiderung, die3) (confirmation of receipt) Bestätigung [des Empfangs/einer Bewerbung]letter of acknowledg[e]ment — Bestätigungsschreiben, das
‘acknowledg[e]ments’ — "Dank"
-
35 extravagance
noun His wife's extravagance reduced them to poverty; Food is a necessity, but wine is an extravagance.) derrocheextravagance n derroche / lujotr[ɪk'strævəgəns]extravagance [ɪk'strævɪgənts, ɛk-] n1) excess: exceso m, extravagancia f2) wastefulness: derroche m, despilfarro m3) luxury: lujo mn.• dispendio s.m.• extravagancia (Derroche) s.f.• gasto excesivo s.m.ɪk'strævəgəns1)a) u (lavishness, wastefulness) despilfarro m, derroche mb) c ( luxury) lujo m2) u (of gestures, dress) extravagancia f; (of claim, story) lo insólito[ɪks'trævǝɡǝns]N1) (=wastefulness) derroche m, despilfarro m2) (=indulgence) extravagancia fI know it's an extravagance, but I love lobster — ya sé que es una extravagancia, pero me encanta la langosta
caviare! I'm not used to such extravagance — ¡caviar! no estoy acostumbrada a estos lujos
3) (fig) [of praise] lo excesivo; [of claim, opinion] lo extraordinario; [of behaviour, gesture] lo extravagante* * *[ɪk'strævəgəns]1)a) u (lavishness, wastefulness) despilfarro m, derroche mb) c ( luxury) lujo m2) u (of gestures, dress) extravagancia f; (of claim, story) lo insólito -
36 item
1) (a separate object, article etc, especially one of a number named in a list: He ticked the items as he read through the list.) artículo2) (a separate piece of information or news: Did you see the item about dogs in the newspaper?) artículoitem n1. cosa / artículo2. noticia / artículo
ítem sustantivo masculino (pl ' ítem' also found in these entries: Spanish: concepto - partida - primera - primero - reportaje - trabajar - artículo - bulto - joya - noticia - prenda - rubro - todo English: agenda - clothing - hand-luggage - item - news - article - collector - concern - export - necessity - notice - piece - point - pricey - replace - sweet - unit - worktr['aɪtəm]1 (on list) artículo, cosa; (in collection) pieza2 (on agenda) asunto, punto3 (on bill) partida, asiento4 (in show) número1 también\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLitem of clothing prenda de vestiritem ['aɪt̬əm] n1) object: artículo m, pieza fitem of clothing: prenda de vestir2) : punto m (en una agenda), número m (en el teatro), ítem m (en un documento)3)news item : noticia fadv.• ítem adv.n.• artículo s.m.• data s.f.• detalle s.m.• noticia s.f.• partida s.f.• suelto s.m.• ítem s.m.'aɪtəma) ( article) ( Busn) artículo m; ( in collection) pieza f; ( on agenda) punto mitems of clothing — prendas fpl de vestir
items of furniture — muebles mpl
b) ( in newspaper) artículo m; ( in show) número m['aɪtǝm]N (in list, bill, catalogue) artículo m ; (on agenda) asunto m (a tratar), punto m (a tratar); (in programme) número m ; (in newspaper) artículo m ; (TV, Rad) noticia fitem of clothing — prenda f (de vestir)
what's the next item? — (in meeting) ¿cuál es el siguiente punto or asunto a tratar?
basic/luxury food items — productos mpl alimenticios básicos/suntuarios
* * *['aɪtəm]a) ( article) ( Busn) artículo m; ( in collection) pieza f; ( on agenda) punto mitems of clothing — prendas fpl de vestir
items of furniture — muebles mpl
b) ( in newspaper) artículo m; ( in show) número m -
37 requirement
noun (something that is needed, asked for, ordered etc: It is a legal requirement that all cars have brakes which work; Our firm will be able to supply all your requirements.) exigenciarequirement n requisito / necesidadone of the requirements for the job is a driving licence uno de los requisitos para este trabajo es tener el carnet de conducirtr[rɪ'kwaɪəment]1 (demand) requisito2 (need) necesidad nombre femeninorequirement [ri'kwaɪrmənt] n1) necessity: necesidad f2) demand: requisito m, demanda fn.• exacción s.f.• exigencia s.f.• necesidad s.f.• requerimiento s.m.• requisito s.m.rɪ'kwaɪrmənt, rɪ'kwaɪəməntwhat are your requirements? — ¿qué necesita usted?
to meet somebody's requirements — satisfacer* las necesidades de alguien
b) (demand, condition) requisito m[rɪ'kwaɪǝmǝnt]N1) (=need) necesidad four requirements are few — nuestras necesidades son pocas, necesitamos poco
2) (=condition) requisito mLatin is a requirement for the course — el latín es un requisito para este curso, para este curso se exige el latín
* * *[rɪ'kwaɪrmənt, rɪ'kwaɪəmənt]what are your requirements? — ¿qué necesita usted?
to meet somebody's requirements — satisfacer* las necesidades de alguien
b) (demand, condition) requisito m -
38 extravagance
noun1) no pl. (being extravagant) Extravaganz, die; (of claim, wish, order, demand) Übertriebenheit, die; (of words, thoughts, ideas) Verstiegenheit, die; (with money) Verschwendungssucht, die2) (extravagant thing) Luxus, der* * *noun His wife's extravagance reduced them to poverty; Food is a necessity, but wine is an extravagance.) die Verschwendung* * *ex·trava·gance[ɪkˈstrævəgən(t)s]nchocolate is my only \extravagance Schokolade ist das Einzige, was ich mir gönne* * *[ɪk'strvəgəns]nif you can't forgive her little extravagances — wenn Sie es ihr nicht verzeihen können, dass sie sich ab und zu einen kleinen Luxus leistet
the extravagance of her tastes —
3) (= extravagant action or notion) Extravaganz f* * *1. Verschwendung(ssucht) f2. Übermaß n, Übertriebenheit f, Extravaganz f3. Ausschweifung f, Zügellosigkeit f* * *noun1) no pl. (being extravagant) Extravaganz, die; (of claim, wish, order, demand) Übertriebenheit, die; (of words, thoughts, ideas) Verstiegenheit, die; (with money) Verschwendungssucht, die2) (extravagant thing) Luxus, der* * *n.Aufwand -¨e m.Überspanntheit f. -
39 tool
noun1) Werkzeug, das; (garden tool) Gerät, dasset of tools — Werkzeug, das; see also academic.ru/22067/down">down III 4. 3)
2) (machine) Werkzeugmaschine, diepen and paper are the writer's basic tools — Feder und Papier sind das wichtigste Handwerkszeug des Schriftstellers
the tools of the trade — das Handwerkszeug; das Rüstzeug
6) (fig.): (person) Werkzeug, das* * *[tu:l](an instrument for doing work, especially by hand: hammers, saws and other tools; the tools of his trade; Advertising is a powerful tool.) das Werkzeug* * *[tu:l]I. npower \tool Elektrowerkzeug ntto be a \tool of the trade zum Handwerkszeug gehörenII. vt▪ to \tool sth etw bearbeiten* * *[tuːl]1. n1) Werkzeug nt; (= gardening tool) (Garten)gerät nt; (COMPUT) Tool nt, Hilfsmittel nt, Dienstprogramm ntto have the tools for the job — das richtige or nötige Werkzeug haben
2) (fig: person) Werkzeug nt2. vtbook, leather punzen* * *tool [tuːl]A s1. Werkzeug n, Gerät n, Instrument n:tools pl koll Handwerkszeug;burglar’s tools pl Einbruchswerkzeug;gardener’s tools pl Gartengerät2. TECHa) (Bohr-, Schneide- etc) Werkzeug n (einer Maschine)b) Arbeits-, Drehstahl m3. TECHa) Werkzeugmaschine fb) Drehbank f4. a) Stempelfigur f (der Punzarbeit auf einem Bucheinband)b) (Präge)Stempel m5. IT Tool n (Programm, das innerhalb eines anderen Programms zusätzliche Aufgaben übernimmt)6. figa) Handwerkszeug n, (Hilfs)Mittel n (Bücher etc)b) Rüstzeug n (Fachwissen etc)7. fig pej Werkzeug n, Handlanger m, Kreatur f (eines anderen)8. Br sl Kanone f (Revolver)9. vulg Schwanz m (Penis)B v/t1. TECH bearbeiten3. einen Bucheinband punzen, mit Stempel verzierenC v/i1. oft tool up die nötigen Maschinen aufstellen (in einer Fabrik), sich (maschinell) ausrüsten ( for für)* * *noun1) Werkzeug, das; (garden tool) Gerät, dasset of tools — Werkzeug, das; see also down III 4. 3)
2) (machine) Werkzeugmaschine, diepen and paper are the writer's basic tools — Feder und Papier sind das wichtigste Handwerkszeug des Schriftstellers
the tools of the trade — das Handwerkszeug; das Rüstzeug
6) (fig.): (person) Werkzeug, das* * *(computers) n.Hilfsprogramm n. n.Gerät -e n. -
40 extravagance
noun His wife's extravagance reduced them to poverty; Food is a necessity, but wine is an extravagance.) zapravljivost; potratnost* * *[ikstraevigəns]nounprenapetost, objestnost, samopašnost; zapravljivost, potratnost; pretiranost; čudaštvo, nesmiselnost
См. также в других словарях:
necessity — ► NOUN (pl. necessities) 1) the state or fact of being required or indispensable. 2) an indispensable thing. 3) a situation enforcing a particular course: created more by necessity than design. ● necessity is the mother of invention Cf.… … English terms dictionary
necessity — noun 1 fact that sth must happen; sth that cannot be avoided ADJECTIVE ▪ absolute, fundamental (esp. BrE), sheer, vital ▪ Sleep is an absolute necessity for life. ▪ dire, urgent … Collocations dictionary
necessity — ne·ces·si·ty n pl ties 1 a: the presence or pressure of circumstances that justify or compel a certain course of action; esp: a need to respond or react to a dangerous situation by committing a criminal act b: an affirmative defense originating… … Law dictionary
necessity — noun 1 (C) something that you need to have: A telephone is an absolute necessity for this job. | We went to buy the basic necessities for our stay. | bare necessities (=basic things that you must have): Food and clothing are the bare necessities… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
necessity — noun 1) the microwave is now regarded as a necessity Syn: essential, indispensable item, requisite, prerequisite, necessary, basic, sine qua non, desideratum; informal must have 2) political necessity forced him to resign Syn: force of… … Thesaurus of popular words
necessity — noun 1) the VCR is now regarded as a necessity Syn: essential, requisite, prerequisite, necessary, basic; informal must have 2) political necessity forced him to resign Syn: force of circumstance, obligation, need, call … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
necessity — noun (plural ties) Etymology: Middle English necessite, from Anglo French necessité, from Latin necessitat , necessitas, from necesse Date: 14th century 1. the quality or state of being necessary 2. a. pressure of circumstance b. physical or… … New Collegiate Dictionary
necessity — noun /nɪˈsɛsəti/ a) The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite; inevitableness; indispensableness. Love and compassion are necessities, not luxuries. Without them humanity cannot survive. b) The condition of… … Wiktionary
necessity money — noun : money (as a coin, token, note) issued for a period of emergency (as a war, siege, financial crisis) and typically consisting of substitute materials … Useful english dictionary
necessity */*/ — UK [nəˈsesətɪ] / US noun Word forms necessity : singular necessity plural necessities 1) a) [uncountable] a process, thing, or action that is needed in a situation necessity for: the necessity for a strong diplomatic effort necessity of (doing)… … English dictionary
necessity — ne|ces|si|ty [ nə sesəti ] noun ** 1. ) uncount a process, thing, or action that is needed in a situation: necessity for: the necessity for a strong diplomatic effort necessity of (doing) something: doubts about the necessity of the war out of… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English