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1 γλαφυρία
γλᾰφῠρ-ία, ἡ,A elegance, Plu.Pyrrh.8 (pl.); of mathematical demonstrations, neatness, Iamb. in Nic.p.38P., al.: metaph., smoothness of manner,γ. καὶ πιθανότης Plu.2.1065d
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γλαφυρία
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2 καθάρειος
A cleanly, neat, tidy,τοὺς καθαρείους περὶ ὄψιν, περὶ ἀμπεχόνην, περὶ ὅλον τὸν βίον Arist.Rh. 1381b1
: - ιώτατόν (v.l. -ειότατόν) ἐστιτὸ ζῷον (i.e. the bee) Id.HA 626a24;καθάρειοι ταῖς διαίταις D.S.5.33
( καθάριοι codd.); οἱ καθαρειότεροι decent, respectable men, Phld.Rh.2.150S., Hierocl. p.63A. (-ριώτ-, -ρώτ- codd., em. Meineke); of things,ἐὰν ἡ σκευασία καθάρ<ε>ιος ᾖ Men.Phasm.Fr.2
; καθαριώτερα (or - ειότερα)ὅπλα Plb. 11.9.5
; τὸ κ., daintiness, of food, Plu.2.663c; κ. ἄρτος white bread, Sammelb. 5730 (iv/v A.D., sg.), PMag.Lond.46.230 (pl.); βίος, δίαιτα καθάρειος, refined, Ath.3.74d, Carm.Aur.35; ( καθαρά codd.). Adv. - είως cleanly, tidily,ἐγχέουσιν X.Cyr.1.3.8
, cf. Posidon.15J., Dsc.1.44; neatly,κ. εἰργασμένος Ph.Bel.76.27
; clearly,ὑποδεῖξαι Plb.15.5.5
; also, frugally,μὴ πολυτελῶς, ἀλλὰ καθαρείως Eub.110.1
, Ephipp.15.3, Nicostr.6.2;ἔχειν καθαρ<ε>ίως ἐγχελύδιον Amphis35
;μονοτροφοῦντες καθαρίως καὶ λιτῶς Str.3.3.6
; irreproachably, ἀναστραφεὶς ἀνδρήως καὶ καθαρήως (sic) AJA17.31 (Sardes, i B.C.).II Gramm. of language, pure, correct, ὄνομα Sch.Ar.Ach. 244; οἱ κ. purists, Archig. ap. Gal.8.578. [- ειος is written in Phld.Rh. l.c. ([comp] Comp.), PSI3.158.50 ([comp] Comp., iii A.D.), Phld.D.3.8, PMag.Lond. l.c., and required by metre in Eub., Nicostr., Carm.Aur., Il.cc.: - ιος never.] - ειότης, later [full] καθᾰριότης, ητος, ἡ, cleanliness, neatness, Hdt.2.37, X.Mem.2.1.22; purity,διαφέρει ἡ ὄψις ἁφῆς καθαρειότητι Arist.EN 1176a1
, cf. 1177a26;τοῦ ἀέρος Thphr.Sens.48
; purity of language, Plu.Lyc.21, S.E. M.1.176.3 elegance, refinement, τῇ κ. Κυπρίους.. [ὑπερέβαλε] Duris 10J.; opp. περιεργία, Plu.2.693b, cf. 142a, Crass.3; opp. λιτότης, Hierocl. in CA17p.457M.; also, simplicity, frugality,τῆς διαίτης Plu.2.644c
; economy of movement in a surgeon's hand, ib.67e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθάρειος
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3 γλαφυρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `hollow(ed)' (Il.), `polished, smooth, refined, elegant' (Ar.).Derivatives: γλαφυρότης `neatness, elegance' (Ph.) and γλαφυρία `id.' (Plu.). - Rare γλάφυ n. `hollow, cavern' (Hes. Op. 533) and γλάφω `hollow' (Hes. Sc. 431), also διαγλάψασα, late `engrave' ( ClassRev. 12, 282; Koptos IIp).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Dissimilated from - υλός (?) acc. to Leumann ( Glotta 32, 223 A. 2), from an u-stem ( λιγυρός: λιγύς)?. Perhaps γλάφυ is old and represents this u-stem; γλάφω, a ἅπ. λεγ. `hollow', can be secondary. Later the verb means (though not quite certainly) `engrave. It looks as a cross between γλύφω and γράφω. The development to `smooth' etc. is rather surprising. - Compare Slavic words for `hollow, gnaw', e.g. Sloven. glóbati. (But Russ. globá `cross-beam' does not fit in, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v.). DELG thinks that υ stands for α (Lejeune, Phonétique 1969, 180, 315f.) or a dissimilation of *γλυφυ-. Doubtful.Page in Frisk: 1,311Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γλαφυρός
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