-
41 Art
1. n Арт2. n искусство3. n изобразительное искусствоmartial art — «искусство боя»
4. n гуманитарные наукиstate of art — уровень развития науки на; данном этапе
5. n искусства6. n обыкн. ремёсла7. n умение, искусство, мастерство8. n обыкн. l9. n хитрость, коварство10. n колдовство, магия11. n спец. дизайн12. n полигр. собир. иллюстративный материал13. n сл. фотографии разыскиваемых преступников14. n сл. обыкн. фотографии красоток, обнажённых, или знаменитостейart is long, life is short — жизнь коротка, искусство вечно
15. a художественный16. a относящийся к искусству,art brut — «сырое искусство»; непрофессиональное искусство
17. a театр. кино некоммерческий; экспериментальный18. a профессиональный; классическийword of art — профессиональный термин; специальный термин; юридический термин
Синонимический ряд:1. aptitude (noun) ability; adroitness; aptitude; artistry; dexterity; expertise; finesse; genius; imagination; inventiveness; knack; know-how; mastery; talent; virtuosity2. artfulness (noun) artfulness; artifice; cageyness; canniness; craftiness; cunning; deceit; deception; dishonesty; duplicity; foxiness; guile; slyness; wiliness3. the arts (noun) humanities; liberal arts; the arts4. trade (noun) calling; craft; handicraft; metier; profession; skill; technique; trade; vocation5. work of art (noun) description; illustration; imitation; modeling; painting; portrayal; representation; shaping; work of artАнтонимический ряд:incompetence; ineptitude; science -
42 type
1. n тип, типичный образец или представительtrue to type — типичный, характерный
generic data type — родовой тип данных; данные родового типа
floating point type — плавающий тип; тип с плавающей запятой
2. n разновидность3. n род, класс, группа4. n символ; эмблемаa type of what was to come — символ того, что должно было произойти
5. n модель, образец6. n изображение на монете или медали7. n отличительный знак или отличительная метка; водяной знак8. n штамп, оттиск9. n полигр. литера10. n полигр. шрифтin type — в наборе; набранный
11. n полигр. набор12. a типичный13. a типографский14. v писать, печатать на машинке15. v определять16. v классифицировать; относить к определённому типу17. v быть типичным представителем18. v служить прообразом, быть прототипом; предвосхищатьСинонимический ряд:1. breed (noun) breed; cast; caste; category; class; classification; cut; description; division; family; feather; genus; group; ilk; kidney; kind; lot; manner; mold; mould; nature; order; persuasion; sort; species; stripe; variety; way2. example (noun) archetype; example; model; original; pattern; prototype; representative; sample; specimen3. font (noun) font; print; typography4. symbol (noun) character; device; figure; form; image; representation; sign; stamp; symbol5. arrange (verb) arrange; categorise; categorize; class; sort; standardise; standardize6. typewrite (verb) copy; Teletype; transcribe; typewriteАнтонимический ряд:deformity; deviation; distortion; falsification; malformation; misrepresentation; monstrosity; peculiarity -
43 κανών
A straight rod, bar, esp. to keep a thing straight:1 in pl., staves which preserved the shape of the shield, [ ἀσπίδα]δύω κανόνεσσ' ἀραρυῖαν Il.13.407
, cf. 8.193, Them.Or.21.257a.2 weaver's rod, to which alternate threads of the warp were attached, Il. 23.761, Ar.Th. 822 (anap.), Plu.2.156b, Nonn.D.37.631.3 ruddled line used by masons or carpenters,πύργους.. ὀρθοῖσιν ἔθεμεν κανόσιν E.Tr.6
;βάθρα φοίνικι κανόνι.. ἡρμοσμένα Id.HF 945
; alsoκ. λίθινος
rule, straight-edge,IG
12.313.113, 373.217, al., cf. Pl.Phlb. 56b, X.Ages.10.2, AP11.120 ([place name] Callicter); ὥστε τέκτονος παρὰ στάθμην ἰόντος ὀρθοῦται κ. S.Fr.474.5;κανόνα προσφέρειν Aeschin.3.199
;ποιῶν ὀρθὰ πάντα πρὸς κανόνα IG7.3073.108
(Lebad., ii B. C.);κανόνεσσι.. μετρήσασθαι A.R.1.724
, cf. Ar.Av. 1004; μολίβδινος κ., i.e. a flexible rule that cannot be depended on for straight measurement, Arist.EN 1137b31 (unless = κῦμα); κανόνα ποιῆσαι στρεβλόν Id.Rh. 1354a26
.b ruler, AP6.63.2 (Damoch.).c metaph.,κανόνες καὶ πήχεις ἐπῶν Ar.Ra. 799
;λαμπρὰ μὲν ἀκτὶς ἡλίου, κ. σαφής E.Supp. 650
.6 in pl., reeds of a wind-organ, AP9.365 (Jul. Imp.).10 in Music, monochord, κατατομὴ κανόνος, title of work by Euc., cf. Phld.Mus.p.100K., Ptol.Harm. 1.8, 2.12; ὀκτάχορδος, πεντεκαιδεκάχορδος κ., ib.2.2, 3.1 tit.II metaph., rule, standard,κανόνι τοῦ καλοῦ μαθών E.Hec. 602
; ;κανόνα προσάγειν Luc.Hist. Conscr.5
; of the law, Lycurg.9; ὁ σπουδαῖος.. ὥσπερ κ. καὶ μέτρον αὐτῶν (sc. καλῶν καὶ ἡδέων)ὤν Arist.EN 1113a33
, cf. Arr.Epict.3.4.5;τὴν ἐλευθερίαν καὶ τὸ μηδέν' ἔχειν δεσπότην αὑτῶν, ἃ τοῖς προτέροις Ἕλλησιν ὅροι τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἦσαν καὶ κανόνες D.18.296
;ὡς κανόνι τῷ πάθει πᾶν ἀγαθὸν κρίνοντες Epicur.Ep.3p.63U.
; ὁ Ἐπικούρου κ. his treatise on Logic, Id.Fr.34, Damox.2.15; ὁ τῆς φιλοσοφίας κ. LXX 4 Ma.7.21: Κανόνες, οἱ, title of treatise by Democritus; of a philosophic principle, Dam.Pr. 312.2 in Art, model, standard, ὁ κ., a statue by Polyclitus which furnished a model of proportions, Plin.HN34.55; also his treatise on the same, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.122 (adnot.); also in Literature,Ἡρόδοτος τῆς Ἰάδος ἄριστος κ., Θουκυδίδης δὲ τῆς Ἀτθίδος D.H.Pomp.3
.c of a person, severe critic, κ. scriptorum, Cic.Fam. 16.17.1.3 Gramm., general rule, AB1180, Choerob.inTheod.2 p.xxi; paradigm,οἱ κ. τῶν ὀνομάτων A.D.Adv. 141.25
.4 in Astronomy and Chronology, table of dates,κανόνες Χρονικοί Plu. Sol.27
; sg., κανών, ὁ, system of chronology, D.H.1.74.b astrological table,κανόνων καὶ εἰσόδων πήξεις Vett.Val.108.19
.b 'province', sphere of action, 2 Ep.Cor.10.15.6 assessment for taxation, PLond.1.99.5 (iv A. D.), etc.; οἱ δεσποτικοὶ κ. the Imperial taxes, ib.234.9 (iv A. D.); ἰδιωτικὸς κ. POxy.2124.10 (iv A. D.).7 tariff, Stud.Pal.20.143.5 (v/vi A. D.). -
44 art
Ⅰ.art1 [ɑ:t]1 noun∎ she studies art elle est étudiante en art, elle fait des études d'art;∎ art for art's sake l'art pour l'art;∎ African art l'art m africain;∎ the art of ballet l'art du ballet;∎ he was never any good at art at school à l'école il n'a jamais été très doué en dessin;∎ a work of art une œuvre d'art;∎ arts and crafts artisanat m (d'art)∎ the art of survival l'art m de survivre;∎ the art of war l'art m militaire, l'art m de la guerre;∎ it's an art in itself c'est tout un art;∎ there's an art to doing that c'est tout un art que de faire cela;∎ she has got cooking down to a real or fine art la cuisine chez elle, c'est du grand art∎ they used every art to persuade him ils ont usé de tous les stratagèmes pour le convaincre(collection, critic) d'artUniversity lettres fpl;∎ Faculty of Arts (and Letters) faculté f des lettres (et sciences humaines)►► art book livre m d'art;arts centre ≃ centre m culturel;art cinema cinéma m d'art et d'essai;art class(es) cours m de dessin;the Arts Council (of Great Britain) = organisme public britannique de promotion des arts;art deco art m déco;arts degree licence f de lettres;Art art desk bureau m de dessin;art director directeur(trice) m,f artistique;art editor rédacteur(trice) m,f artistique;art exhibition exposition f d'art;arts festival festival m culturel;art form moyen m d'expression artistique;∎ painting is an art form la peinture est un art;Art art nouveau art m nouveau, modern style m;art nouveau furniture meuble m de style art nouveau;Computing art package logiciel m de dessin;arts programme programme m culturel;art school ≃ école f des Beaux-Arts;art student étudiant(e) m,f en art;University arts student étudiant(e) m,f de ou en lettres (et sciences humaines); School &University art teacher professeur m de dessin;Psychology art therapy art-thérapie mⅡ.art2 archaic or -
45 front
front [frʌnt]devant ⇒ 1 (a), 6, 7 avant ⇒ 1 (a) bord de mer ⇒ 1 (b) front ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d), 1 (g) façade ⇒ 1 (e), 1 (f), 1 (h) de devant ⇒ 2 (a) de façade ⇒ 2 (b) par devant ⇒ 3 diriger ⇒ 5 (c) à l'avant ⇒ 6 en avant ⇒ 61 noun(a) (forward part) devant m; (of vehicle) avant m; (of queue) début m; (of stage) devant m; (of building) façade f; (of shop) devanture f;∎ I'll be at the front of the train je serai en tête de ou à l'avant du train;∎ he sat up front near the driver il s'est assis à l'avant près du conducteur;∎ our seats were at the front of the theatre nous avions des places aux premiers rangs (du théâtre);∎ come to the front of the class venez devant;∎ she went to the front of the queue elle alla se mettre au début de la queue;∎ to push one's way to the front se frayer un chemin jusqu'au premier rang; figurative se pousser (en avant);∎ the actors stood at the front of the stage les comédiens étaient debout sur le devant de la scène;∎ The Times's theatre critic is out front tonight le critique dramatique du Times est dans la salle ce soir;∎ at the front of the book au début du livre;∎ she wrote her name on the front of the envelope elle écrivit son nom sur le devant de l'enveloppe;∎ he got wine down his front or the front of his shirt du vin a été renversé sur le devant de sa chemise;∎ his portrait was in the front of every schoolbook son portrait figurait sur la couverture de tous les livres de classe(b) (seashore) bord m de mer, front m de mer;∎ the hotel is on the front l'hôtel est au bord de la ou sur le front de mer;∎ a walk along or on the front une promenade au bord de la mer∎ on the Eastern/Western front sur le front Est/Ouest;∎ he fought at the front il a combattu au front;∎ figurative the Prime Minister is being attacked on all fronts on s'en prend au Premier ministre de tous côtés;∎ little had been achieved on the domestic or home front on avait accompli peu de choses sur le plan intérieur(d) (joint effort) front m;∎ to present a united front (on sth) faire front commun (devant qch)(e) (appearance) façade f;∎ his apparent optimism was only a front son optimisme apparent n'était qu'une façade;∎ to put on a bold or brave front faire preuve de courage∎ the shop is just a front for a drugs ring le magasin n'est qu'une couverture pour des trafiquants de drogue(g) Meteorology front m;∎ cold/warm front front m froid/chaud(h) Architecture façade f;∎ the north/south front la façade nord/sud∎ to have the front to do sth avoir l'effronterie ou le front de faire qch□∎ to pay up front payer d'avance□ ;∎ they want £5,000 up front ils veulent 5000 livres d'avance;∎ he was very up front about it il a été franc sur ce point□(a) (in a forward position) de devant;∎ Cars front seat/wheel siège m/roue f avant;∎ she was sitting in the front row elle était assise au premier rang;∎ Press the front page la première page;∎ his picture is on the front page sa photo est en première page;∎ to be front page news faire la une;∎ he came in through a front window il est entré par une fenêtre de devant;∎ I'll be in the front end of the train je serai en tête de ou à l'avant du train;∎ the front part of the brain la partie antérieure du cerveau;∎ his name is on the front cover son nom est en couverture;∎ a front view une vue de face; Architecture une élévation du devant(b) (bogus, fake) de façade∎ a front vowel une voyelle avant ou antérieure∎ to put sth on the front burner traiter qch en priorité□3 adverbpar devant;∎ Military eyes front! fixe!∎ the hotel fronts onto the beach l'hôtel donne sur la plage;∎ the house fronts north la maison est exposée ou orientée au nord∎ left front! à gauche front!, à gauche, gauche!∎ the newspaper fronted for a terrorist organization le journal servait de façade à une organisation terroriste(a) (stand before → of building) donner une (nouvelle) façade à;∎ lush gardens fronted the building il y avait des jardins luxuriants devant le bâtiment∎ the house was fronted with stone la maison avait une façade en pierre∎ the cashier can front you the money le caissier peut vous faire une avance ou vous avancer l'argent∎ can you front me five bucks? tu pourrais pas me filer cinq dollars?(in theatre, vehicle) à l'avant; (ahead, leading) en avant;∎ there was a very tall man in the row in front il y avait un très grand homme assis devant moi;∎ the women walked in front and the children behind les femmes marchaient devant et les enfants derrière;∎ to send sb on in front envoyer qn devant;∎ Sport to be in front être en tête ou premier;∎ Manchester United are 5 points in front Manchester United mène par 5 pointsdevant;∎ she was sitting in front of the TV elle était assise devant la télé;∎ he was right in front of me il était juste devant moi;∎ not in front of the children! pas devant les enfants!►► front desk réception f;Theatre front of house = partie d'un théâtre où peuvent circuler les spectateurs;Military the front line la première ligne;∎ figurative she is in the front line in the fight against drug abuse elle joue un rôle important dans la lutte contre la toxicomanie;American front lot cour f (devant un immeuble);front man (representative, spokesman) porte-parole m inv, représentant m; pejorative (figurehead) prête-nom m; Television (presenter) présentateur m;front matter = pages préliminaires (avant le texte) d'un livre;Banking front office front-office m;Cinema front projection projection f frontale;front room (at front of house) = pièce qui donne sur le devant de la maison; (sitting room) salon m;American front yard jardin m (devant une maison) -
46 ناقد أدبي
См. также в других словарях:
Music critic — A music critic is someone who reviews music (including printed music, performances and recorded music) and publishes writing on them in books or journals (or on the internet). Some music critics also write books analyzing musical styles and… … Wikipedia
music critic — noun a critic of musical performances • Hypernyms: ↑critic • Instance Hyponyms: ↑Taylor, ↑Deems Taylor, ↑Joseph Deems Taylor … Useful english dictionary
Desmond Shawe-Taylor (music critic) — For the art historian Desmond Shawe Taylor, see Desmond Shawe Taylor. Desmond Christopher Shawe Taylor, (29 May 1907 – 1 November 1995), was a British writer, co author of The Record Guide, music critic of The New Statesman, The New Yorker and… … Wikipedia
Henry Pleasants (music critic) — Henry Pleasants (1910 2000) was an American music critic.Born in Wayne, Pennsylvania, on May 12, 1910, he studied voice, piano and composition at the Curtis Institute of Music, from which he received an honorary doctorate in 1977. In 1930, at age … Wikipedia
Tim Page (music critic) — Tim Page (born October 11, 1954 in San Diego, California, is a writer, editor, producer and professor. He was a Pulitzer Prize winning music critic for the Washington Post and also played an essential role in the revival of American author Dawn… … Wikipedia
Masanori Ito (music critic) — This article is about the music critic/radio personality Masanori Ito. For the military commentator, see Masanori Ito. Masanori Ito Born July 10, 1953 (1953 07 10) (age 58) Hanamaki, Iwate Prefecture, Japan Occupation Music critic Music… … Wikipedia
Michael Steinberg (music critic) — This article is about the music critic and musicologist. For the filmmaker, see Michael Steinberg (filmmaker). Michael Steinberg (4 October 1928 – 26 July 2009) was an American music critic, musicologist, and writer. Born in Breslau, Germany (now … Wikipedia
Michael Kennedy (music critic) — Dr. George Michael Sinclair Kennedy CBE (born 19 February 1926 in Chorlton cum Hardy, Manchester) is an English biographer, journalist and writer on classical music. He joined the Daily Telegraph at the age of 15 in 1941, and began writing music… … Wikipedia
Paul Rapoport (music critic) — Paul Rapoport (born 1948 in Toronto, Ontario cite book|last=Rapoport|first=Paul|title=The compositions of Vagn Holmboe : a catalog of works and recordings with indexes of persons and titles|publisher=Wilhelm… … Wikipedia
Alex Ross (music critic) — Alex Ross (born 1968) is an American music critic. He has been on the staff of The New Yorker magazine since 1996 and published an important book on 20th century classical music in 2007. Ross is a 1986 graduate of St. Albans School in Washington … Wikipedia
Mark Foster (music critic) — Mark Foster (January 22 1935 – October 14 2001) was an American music critic from Detroit, Michigan. He wrote for various rock and jazz publications, including Creem , Crawdaddy! , Down Beat , and at least once, for Rolling Stone … Wikipedia