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1 μῦς
μῦς, μυόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `mous, rat' (IA. etc.), metaph. of sea-animals `mussel, kind of whale etc.' (A. Fr. 34 [= 59 Mette]; details in Thompson Fishes s.v., on the motive for the name Strömberg Fischnamen 109 f.); `muscle' (Hp., Arist.; cf. below).Other forms: μῦν (analog., s.bel.)Compounds: Compp., e.g. μυ-γαλῆ (- έη) f. `shrew-mouse' (Hdt., com., Arist.), μυο-θήρας m. `mouse-catching snake' (Arist., Sch.) from where NGr. μεθήρα f. `snake' (Georgacas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 120ff.), ἄ-μυος `without muscle' (Hp.), also μυσ-κέλενδρα n. pl. `mouse-dung' (Dsc., Moer., Poll., H.); for the 2. member cf. Lat. mūs-cerda `id.', but in detail unclear (Schwyzer 533, Schulze Kl. Schr. 394, Specht Ursprung 172).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: μυΐδιον (Arr., M. Ant.), also μύδιον `small boat' (D. S.), `small forceps' (medic.); μυΐσκη, - ος `small sea-mussel' (hell.). -- 2. μύαξ, - ᾰκος -n. `sea-mussel' (Dsc., medic.) with μυάκιον (Aët.). -- 3. μυών, - ῶνος m. `muscleballs, -knot' (P 315 a. 324, A. R., Theoc.; Schwyzer 488, Chantraine Form. 162). -- 4. μυωνία (rather - ιά) f. prop. `mouse-hole', `vulva' as term of abuse for a lewd wife (Epicr. 9, 4), directly from μῦς like ἰ-ωνιά from ἴον (s.v.) a.o.; more in Scheller Oxytonierung 45 f., 70 f. -- 5. Adj. μυώδης `muscular' D. S., Plu.), also `mouse-like' (Plu.); μύειος `belonging to the mouse' (An. Ox.), μύϊνος `with the colour of a mouse' (EM, Phot.). -- 6. μυω-τός adjunct of χιτών ('mouse-coloured', `of mouse-skin'?; Poll.); name of a arrow-point (Paul. Aeg.), also `with muscles' (Clearch.), with μυόομαι, - όω `be, become muscular; make' (medic.). -- On μυελός s. v. On several plant names s. Amigues, RPh. LXXIV, 2000, 273f.Etymology: Old IE name of the mouse, in several languages retained: Lat. mūs, mūr-is, Germ., e.g. OHG mūs, Skt. mū́ṣ- etc.; Gr. acc. μῦ-ν is therefore secondary for *μῦ(σ)α (to μῡ(σ)-ός etc.) after ὗν (: ὗς, ὑ-ός) a.o. On the accent in μῦς Berger Münch. Stud. 3, 7. The vowellength was caused by a laryngeal (wrong Schwyzer 350), for which there are two indications; the accent of SCr. mȉš ; Toch. B maścitse `mous', with mas- \< * mwa- \<* muHs-. An old form with short vowel is - wrongly - supposed in Skt. muṣ-ká- m. `testis', cf. 2. μόσχος. -- The metaph. meaning `muscle' (after the mouse-like movement of certain muscles under the skin) can be observed more often, except in Greek and Germ. (OHG a. OE, where esp. `muscle of the upper arm') also in Lat. mūs-culus `small mouse, Muskel', Arm. mu-kn `mouse, muscle'. -- Quite hypothetic is the derivation from the verb, only in Skt., for `steal' muṣ- (pres. mus-ṇā-ti, móṣati), thus a.o. Thieme Die Heimat d. idg. Gemeinspr. 36.Page in Frisk: 2,275-276Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῦς
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2 μυός
μῦς, μυόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `mous, rat' (IA. etc.), metaph. of sea-animals `mussel, kind of whale etc.' (A. Fr. 34 [= 59 Mette]; details in Thompson Fishes s.v., on the motive for the name Strömberg Fischnamen 109 f.); `muscle' (Hp., Arist.; cf. below).Other forms: μῦν (analog., s.bel.)Compounds: Compp., e.g. μυ-γαλῆ (- έη) f. `shrew-mouse' (Hdt., com., Arist.), μυο-θήρας m. `mouse-catching snake' (Arist., Sch.) from where NGr. μεθήρα f. `snake' (Georgacas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 120ff.), ἄ-μυος `without muscle' (Hp.), also μυσ-κέλενδρα n. pl. `mouse-dung' (Dsc., Moer., Poll., H.); for the 2. member cf. Lat. mūs-cerda `id.', but in detail unclear (Schwyzer 533, Schulze Kl. Schr. 394, Specht Ursprung 172).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: μυΐδιον (Arr., M. Ant.), also μύδιον `small boat' (D. S.), `small forceps' (medic.); μυΐσκη, - ος `small sea-mussel' (hell.). -- 2. μύαξ, - ᾰκος -n. `sea-mussel' (Dsc., medic.) with μυάκιον (Aët.). -- 3. μυών, - ῶνος m. `muscleballs, -knot' (P 315 a. 324, A. R., Theoc.; Schwyzer 488, Chantraine Form. 162). -- 4. μυωνία (rather - ιά) f. prop. `mouse-hole', `vulva' as term of abuse for a lewd wife (Epicr. 9, 4), directly from μῦς like ἰ-ωνιά from ἴον (s.v.) a.o.; more in Scheller Oxytonierung 45 f., 70 f. -- 5. Adj. μυώδης `muscular' D. S., Plu.), also `mouse-like' (Plu.); μύειος `belonging to the mouse' (An. Ox.), μύϊνος `with the colour of a mouse' (EM, Phot.). -- 6. μυω-τός adjunct of χιτών ('mouse-coloured', `of mouse-skin'?; Poll.); name of a arrow-point (Paul. Aeg.), also `with muscles' (Clearch.), with μυόομαι, - όω `be, become muscular; make' (medic.). -- On μυελός s. v. On several plant names s. Amigues, RPh. LXXIV, 2000, 273f.Etymology: Old IE name of the mouse, in several languages retained: Lat. mūs, mūr-is, Germ., e.g. OHG mūs, Skt. mū́ṣ- etc.; Gr. acc. μῦ-ν is therefore secondary for *μῦ(σ)α (to μῡ(σ)-ός etc.) after ὗν (: ὗς, ὑ-ός) a.o. On the accent in μῦς Berger Münch. Stud. 3, 7. The vowellength was caused by a laryngeal (wrong Schwyzer 350), for which there are two indications; the accent of SCr. mȉš ; Toch. B maścitse `mous', with mas- \< * mwa- \<* muHs-. An old form with short vowel is - wrongly - supposed in Skt. muṣ-ká- m. `testis', cf. 2. μόσχος. -- The metaph. meaning `muscle' (after the mouse-like movement of certain muscles under the skin) can be observed more often, except in Greek and Germ. (OHG a. OE, where esp. `muscle of the upper arm') also in Lat. mūs-culus `small mouse, Muskel', Arm. mu-kn `mouse, muscle'. -- Quite hypothetic is the derivation from the verb, only in Skt., for `steal' muṣ- (pres. mus-ṇā-ti, móṣati), thus a.o. Thieme Die Heimat d. idg. Gemeinspr. 36.Page in Frisk: 2,275-276Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μυός
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3 μυωξία
μυωξίᾱ, μυωξίαmouse-hole: fem nom /voc /acc dualμυωξίᾱ, μυωξίαmouse-hole: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
4 μυωξιών
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5 μυωξιῶν
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6 μυωξίαι
μυωξίᾱͅ, μυωξίαmouse-hole: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
7 μυωξίαν
μυωξίᾱν, μυωξίαmouse-hole: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
8 μυοδόχος
II Subst. μυοδόχος, ὁ, mouse-hole, prob. in Thphr.HP5.4.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μυοδόχος
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9 μυωξία
μυ-ωξία, ἡ, -
10 μυωξός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `dormouse' (Opp. K. 2, 574).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin](X)Etymology: Fick, GGA 1894, 241, proposed *μυ-ωκ-ι̯ος prop. "who shuts his eyes", verbal governing comp. of μύω `sut' and the word for `eye', IE * ōkʷ-, with ι̯ο-suffix and ev. lengthening in compounds; but this would have given - σσ-, not - ξ-. Wrong Prellwitz s.v. ( μῦς + χθών?). -- Not quite clear ist μυωξία, by H. and Suid. glossed with ὑβριστικὸς λόγος, after Suid. also = `mouse-hole', μυωπία (s.v.); if right, the 1. member must be μῦς. However, if the last explanation is correct, the connection with μύω `shut' cannot be correct. - I rather think that the word is Pre-Greek. Cf. μόροξος.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μυωξός
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11 τρώγλη
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12 ὀπή
ὀπή, ἡ,A opening, hole,ὀπὰς γὰρ εἶχεν οὐκ ὀλίγας [τὸ τριβώνιον] Ar. Pl. 715
; a mouse's hole, Sannyr.8 ; of holes in the earth, Arist.HA 559a4, al. ; in a door, Luc.Asin.52 ; in a rock, LXXEx.33.22 ; of an orifice in the body, Poll.5.73 ;ἡ ὀπὴ τῶν ὤτων Id.2.84
(cod. B).2 hole in the roof, serving as a chimney, = κάπνη, καπνοδόκη, Ar.V. 317 (lyr.), 350 ;καὶ δι' ὀπῆς κἀπὶ τέγους Id.Fr.11
, cf. Xenarch.4.11.II pl., in Archit., holes in the frieze left to receive the beam-ends, Vitr.4.2.4 ; later, of windows, lights in doors,αἱ ὀ. τῶν τοίχων Ptol.
ap. Simp. in Cael.710.21 ;σιδήρια ἐξ ὀπῆς IG4.39
(Aegina, v B. C.).III ([etym.] ὄψομαι, ὄπωπα) sight,τοὶ μήτ' ἀκουὰν μήτ' ὀπὰν πεπαμένοι Cerc.4.23
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13 χηραμός
A hole, cleft, hollow, κοίλην εἰσέπτατο πέτρην, χηραμόν, of a rock pigeon, Il.21.495, cf. Arist.HA 614b35, Hld.8.16; χ. [ σφηκῶν] Lyc.181; of a mouse's hole, Babr.107.13; of a hollow in the hilt of a sword, Ach.Tat.3.20, 21; of a shell, Id.2.11; of the hollows on the sides of the tongue, Poll.2.107.—The gend. is undetermined in Hom.; fem., A.R.4.1452, prob. in Arist.l.c.; masc., Ael.NA3.26, Philostr.VA2.14: heterocl. pl. χηραμά, τά, Nic.Th.55, 149, Q.S.9.382; cf. χηλαμός, χαραμός, χειραμός.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χηραμός
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14 τρωγλοδύνων
A creeping into a hole, of a mouse, Batr. 52.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρωγλοδύνων
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15 φωλεύω
A lurk in a hole or den, of lizards, Arist.HA 503b27; of bears, ib. 579a26; of hedgehogs, ibId.29; of πορφύραι, ib.547a15; of wasps and hornets, ib.628a8, 629a14; of beetles (in dung), ib.552a17; of certain birds, ib.542b21; of serpents,κνώδαλα φωλεύοντα Theoc.24.85
, cf. Nic. Th. 394; of a lion, Babr.92.5; of a mouse, Id.108.2; hibernating animals,Arist.
GA 783b11, Thphr.HP1.1.3; of suspended animation, Arist.Fr.43; of disease, lurk,ἐν σπλάγχνοισι Aret.SD1
. 8, cf. 2.1; of hidden fire, Stoic.2.187; of the womb, Hp.Ep.23.
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