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  • 41 finio

    fīnĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a. [finis], to limit, bound, enclose within boundaries (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    populi Romani imperium Rhenum finire,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 4:

    quo (jugo) Cappadocia finitur ab Armenia, Auct. B. Alex. 35, 5: Tmolus Sardibus hinc, illinc parvis finitur Hypaepis,

    Ov. M. 11, 152; Vell. 2, 126, 3:

    rem res finire videtur (followed by terminare),

    Lucr. 1, 998:

    riparum clausas margine finit aquas,

    Ov. F. 2, 222:

    signum animo,

    Liv. 1, 18, 8:

    in ore sita lingua est, finita dentibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149.—
    B.
    In partic.: finiens orbis or circulus, the horizon: illi orbes, qui aspectum nostrum definiunt, qui a Graecis horizontes nominantur, a nobis finientes rectissime nominari possunt, Cic. Div. 2, 44, 92:

    circulus,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 17, 2.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To set bounds to, restrain, check:

    equidem illud ipsum non nimium probo, philosophum loqui de cupiditatibus finiendis: an potest cupiditas finiri?

    Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27; cf.:

    cupiditates satietate,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 64:

    deliberativas miror a quibusdam sola utilitate finitas,

    Quint. 3, 8, 1.—
    B.
    For definio, to prescribe, determine, fix, appoint, assign:

    sepulcris novis finivit modum,

    Cic. Leg, 2, 26, 66:

    AD EAM REM RATIONE CVRSVS ANNVOS SACERDOTES FINIVNTO,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 20:

    spatia omnis temporis numero noctium,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 2; cf.: Hercyniae silvae latitudo novem dierum iter patet;

    non enim aliter finiri potest,

    i. e. its extent cannot be described more accurately, id. ib. 6, 25, 1; so too is to be explained the disputed passage: hoc autem sphaerae genus, in quo solis et lunae motus inessent... in illa sphaera solida non potuisse finiri, this sort of (movable) celestial globe... could not be defined, marked out, on that solid globe (of Thales), Cic. Rep. 1, 14:

    locum, in quo dimicaturi essent,

    Liv. 42, 47, 5:

    ut si finias equum, genus est animal, species mortale, etc.,

    Quint. 7, 3, 3; cf.:

    rhetorice finitur varie,

    id. 2, 15, 1:

    sit nobis orator is, qui a M. Catone finitur,

    id. 12, 1, 1; 12, 3, 40.— Pass. impers.:

    de pecunia finitur, Ne major causa ludorum consumeretur quam, etc.,

    Liv. 40, 44, 10.—
    C.
    To put an end to, to finish, terminate:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 3; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 8; Vell. 2, 17, 1:

    prandia nigris moris,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 23: graves labores morte, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (transl. from Eurip. ponôn pepaumenon):

    dolores morte,

    id. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

    tristitiam vitaeque labores molli mero,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 17:

    labores,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 39; id. S. 1, 1, 93:

    dolores,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 263:

    studia,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 104:

    amores,

    id. C. 1, 19, 4:

    sitim,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 146:

    honores aequo animo,

    Vell. 2, 33, 3:

    vitam mihi ense,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 49:

    vitam voluntariā morte, inediā, etc.,

    Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 66; 8, 42, 64, § 157;

    so very rarely of a natural death: Valerianus in illo dedecore vitam finivit,

    Lact. Mort. Pers. 5, 6; cf. Tac. A. 1, 9; Sen. Ep. 66, 43:

    praecipitare te et finire,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 3, 3:

    (Burrus) impedito meatu spiritum finiebat,

    Tac. A. 14, 51:

    animam,

    Ov. M. 7, 591:

    (distinctiones) interest sermonem finiant an sensum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 37; cf.:

    ut verbum acuto sono finiant,

    to pronounce with the accent on the last syllable, id. 1, 5, 25.— Pass., to come to an end, close, be ended, terminate:

    ut senten tiae verbis finiantur,

    end, close with verbs, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191; cf.:

    nec solum componentur verba ratione, sed etiam finientur,

    id. Or. 49, 164:

    Latinum (verbum), quod o et n litteris finiretur, non reperiebant,

    Quint. 1, 5, 60; cf. id. 1, 6, 14.—
    2.
    In partic. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose), to come to an end, to cease.
    a.
    To finish speaking, draw to a close, end:

    finierat Paean,

    Ov. M. 1, 566; 13, 123; 14, 441; cf.:

    finiturus eram, sed, etc.,

    id. A. A. 1, 755:

    ut semel finiam,

    Quint. 1, 12, 6; 8, 3, 55; cf.:

    denique, ut semel finiam,

    id. 9, 4, 138: 5, 13, 3; 11, 3, 59.—
    b.
    To come to one's end, to die:

    sic fuit utilius finiri ipsi, Cic. poët. Tusc. 1, 48, 115: sic Tiberius finivit octavo et septuagesimo aetatis anno,

    Tac. A. 6, 50 fin.; for which, in pass.:

    qui morbo finiuntur,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 2:

    Seleucus quoque iisdem ferme diebus finitur,

    Just. 27, 3, 12; cf.:

    finita Juliorum domo,

    become extinct, Tac. H. 1, 16.—Hence, fīnītus, a, um, P. a. In rhetor., of words, that terminate properly, well-rounded, rhythmical:

    et ipsi infracta et amputata loquuntur et eos vituperant, qui apta et finita pronuntiant,

    Cic. Or. 51, 170.— Sup.:

    finitissimus,

    Prisc. 1076 P.— Adv.: fīnītē.
    * 1.
    (Acc. to II. A.) To a certain extent, within limits:

    avarus erit, sed finite,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27.—
    * 2.
    (Acc. to II. B.) Definitely, specifically:

    referri oportere ad senatum aut infinite de re publica, aut de singulis rebus finite,

    Gell. 14, 7, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > finio

  • 42 finite

    fīnĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a. [finis], to limit, bound, enclose within boundaries (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    populi Romani imperium Rhenum finire,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 4:

    quo (jugo) Cappadocia finitur ab Armenia, Auct. B. Alex. 35, 5: Tmolus Sardibus hinc, illinc parvis finitur Hypaepis,

    Ov. M. 11, 152; Vell. 2, 126, 3:

    rem res finire videtur (followed by terminare),

    Lucr. 1, 998:

    riparum clausas margine finit aquas,

    Ov. F. 2, 222:

    signum animo,

    Liv. 1, 18, 8:

    in ore sita lingua est, finita dentibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149.—
    B.
    In partic.: finiens orbis or circulus, the horizon: illi orbes, qui aspectum nostrum definiunt, qui a Graecis horizontes nominantur, a nobis finientes rectissime nominari possunt, Cic. Div. 2, 44, 92:

    circulus,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 17, 2.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To set bounds to, restrain, check:

    equidem illud ipsum non nimium probo, philosophum loqui de cupiditatibus finiendis: an potest cupiditas finiri?

    Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27; cf.:

    cupiditates satietate,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 64:

    deliberativas miror a quibusdam sola utilitate finitas,

    Quint. 3, 8, 1.—
    B.
    For definio, to prescribe, determine, fix, appoint, assign:

    sepulcris novis finivit modum,

    Cic. Leg, 2, 26, 66:

    AD EAM REM RATIONE CVRSVS ANNVOS SACERDOTES FINIVNTO,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 20:

    spatia omnis temporis numero noctium,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 2; cf.: Hercyniae silvae latitudo novem dierum iter patet;

    non enim aliter finiri potest,

    i. e. its extent cannot be described more accurately, id. ib. 6, 25, 1; so too is to be explained the disputed passage: hoc autem sphaerae genus, in quo solis et lunae motus inessent... in illa sphaera solida non potuisse finiri, this sort of (movable) celestial globe... could not be defined, marked out, on that solid globe (of Thales), Cic. Rep. 1, 14:

    locum, in quo dimicaturi essent,

    Liv. 42, 47, 5:

    ut si finias equum, genus est animal, species mortale, etc.,

    Quint. 7, 3, 3; cf.:

    rhetorice finitur varie,

    id. 2, 15, 1:

    sit nobis orator is, qui a M. Catone finitur,

    id. 12, 1, 1; 12, 3, 40.— Pass. impers.:

    de pecunia finitur, Ne major causa ludorum consumeretur quam, etc.,

    Liv. 40, 44, 10.—
    C.
    To put an end to, to finish, terminate:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 3; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 8; Vell. 2, 17, 1:

    prandia nigris moris,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 23: graves labores morte, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (transl. from Eurip. ponôn pepaumenon):

    dolores morte,

    id. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

    tristitiam vitaeque labores molli mero,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 17:

    labores,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 39; id. S. 1, 1, 93:

    dolores,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 263:

    studia,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 104:

    amores,

    id. C. 1, 19, 4:

    sitim,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 146:

    honores aequo animo,

    Vell. 2, 33, 3:

    vitam mihi ense,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 49:

    vitam voluntariā morte, inediā, etc.,

    Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 66; 8, 42, 64, § 157;

    so very rarely of a natural death: Valerianus in illo dedecore vitam finivit,

    Lact. Mort. Pers. 5, 6; cf. Tac. A. 1, 9; Sen. Ep. 66, 43:

    praecipitare te et finire,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 3, 3:

    (Burrus) impedito meatu spiritum finiebat,

    Tac. A. 14, 51:

    animam,

    Ov. M. 7, 591:

    (distinctiones) interest sermonem finiant an sensum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 37; cf.:

    ut verbum acuto sono finiant,

    to pronounce with the accent on the last syllable, id. 1, 5, 25.— Pass., to come to an end, close, be ended, terminate:

    ut senten tiae verbis finiantur,

    end, close with verbs, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191; cf.:

    nec solum componentur verba ratione, sed etiam finientur,

    id. Or. 49, 164:

    Latinum (verbum), quod o et n litteris finiretur, non reperiebant,

    Quint. 1, 5, 60; cf. id. 1, 6, 14.—
    2.
    In partic. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose), to come to an end, to cease.
    a.
    To finish speaking, draw to a close, end:

    finierat Paean,

    Ov. M. 1, 566; 13, 123; 14, 441; cf.:

    finiturus eram, sed, etc.,

    id. A. A. 1, 755:

    ut semel finiam,

    Quint. 1, 12, 6; 8, 3, 55; cf.:

    denique, ut semel finiam,

    id. 9, 4, 138: 5, 13, 3; 11, 3, 59.—
    b.
    To come to one's end, to die:

    sic fuit utilius finiri ipsi, Cic. poët. Tusc. 1, 48, 115: sic Tiberius finivit octavo et septuagesimo aetatis anno,

    Tac. A. 6, 50 fin.; for which, in pass.:

    qui morbo finiuntur,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 2:

    Seleucus quoque iisdem ferme diebus finitur,

    Just. 27, 3, 12; cf.:

    finita Juliorum domo,

    become extinct, Tac. H. 1, 16.—Hence, fīnītus, a, um, P. a. In rhetor., of words, that terminate properly, well-rounded, rhythmical:

    et ipsi infracta et amputata loquuntur et eos vituperant, qui apta et finita pronuntiant,

    Cic. Or. 51, 170.— Sup.:

    finitissimus,

    Prisc. 1076 P.— Adv.: fīnītē.
    * 1.
    (Acc. to II. A.) To a certain extent, within limits:

    avarus erit, sed finite,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27.—
    * 2.
    (Acc. to II. B.) Definitely, specifically:

    referri oportere ad senatum aut infinite de re publica, aut de singulis rebus finite,

    Gell. 14, 7, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > finite

  • 43 vetera

    vĕtus, ĕris (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. sing. vĕter, Enn. and Att. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.; abl. regularly, vetere;

    but veteri,

    Juv. 6, 121; Stat. Th. 1, 360; 11, 582; 13, 374; comp. class. vetustior; archaic form veterior), adj. [Sanscr. vatsas, year; Gr. etos, Wetos].
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Old (opp. young), aged:

    Acherunticus senex, vetus, decrepitus,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 20:

    novus amator, vetus puer,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 15:

    poëta,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 22:

    veteres ac moris antiqui memores,

    Liv. 42, 27, 4: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. H. 2, 23, 5 Dietsch:

    parentes,

    Verg. A. 5, 576:

    pecudes,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2:

    gallinae,

    Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 146; Col. 8, 5, 14:

    laurus,

    Verg. A. 2, 513:

    caput,

    Tib. 1, 8, 42. —
    B.
    Old (opp. new), of long standing:

    quam veterrumu'st, tam homini optimu'st amicus,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 71:

    maceria,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 50: Antemna veterior est Romā, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 716 P. (Orig. 1, fr. 25): quod si veteris contumeliae oblivisci vellet;

    num etiam recentium injuriarum memoriam deponere posse?

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14:

    invidia et infamia non recens, sed vetus ac diuturna,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

    vetus atque usitata exceptio,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 168:

    sphaerae illius vetus esse inventum,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 22:

    amici veteres (opp. novi),

    id. Lael. 18, 67:

    veterrima (amicitia),

    id. ib.:

    naves,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 15:

    nobilitas,

    Sall. J. 85, 4:

    consuetudo,

    id. C. 23, 3:

    provinciae,

    Liv. 21, 44, 7; 28, 39, 8.—Esp., of soldiers, veteran, experienced:

    ille exercitatus et vetus (miles),

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; cf.

    exercitus,

    id. ib.; Caes. B. C. 1, 3; Liv. 41, 8, 5:

    copiae,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

    milites,

    id. ib. 6, 40; Liv. 26, 41, 2:

    legiones,

    id. 27, 8, 15:

    centuriones,

    id. 4, 17, 10.—With gen. (post-Aug.):

    gnaros belli veteresque laborum,

    Sil. 4, 532:

    militiae,

    Tac. H. 4, 20:

    regnandi,

    id. A. 6, 44:

    scientiae et caerimoniarum,

    id. ib. 6, 12:

    operis ac laboris,

    id. ib. 1, 20:

    armorum,

    Sil. 17, 297.—With inf. ( poet.):

    hinc Fadum petit et veterem bellare Labicum,

    Sil. 5, 565.—
    C.
    Old, of a former time (opp. present, existing), former, earlier, ancient, etc. (cf. antiquus):

    veterem atque antiquam rem novam ad vos proferam,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 118:

    historia vetus atque antiqua,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 100 Brix ad loc.:

    credendum est veteribus et priscis, ut aiunt, viris,

    Cic. Univ. 11:

    veterrimi poëtae Stoici,

    id. N. D. 1, 15, 41:

    multo vetustior et horridior ille (Laelius) quam Scipio,

    archaic, antiquated, id. Brut. 21, 83:

    in veterem revoluta figuram,

    Verg. A. 6, 449:

    fama veterum malorum,

    id. ib. 6, 527:

    injuria,

    Phaedr. 1, 21, 6.—
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    vĕtĕres, um, m., the ancients, men of a former time, the fathers, ancestors, forefathers:

    majores nostri, veteres illi, admodum antiqui, leges annales non habebant,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47.—Esp., of ancient authors, etc.:

    nostri veteres,

    Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:

    quae veteres factitarunt,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 43:

    omnes veteres et Cicero praecipue,

    Quint. 9, 3, 1; cf. id. 5, 4, 1:

    antiqui veteres,

    Front. Ep. ad Amic. 1, 5.—
    B.
    vĕtĕres, um, f. (sc. tabernae), the old booths on the south side of the Forum Romanum (opp. Novae, v. novus):

    sub Veteribus,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 19; Liv. 44, 16, 10; Plin. 35, 4, 8, § 25.—
    C.
    vĕtĕra, um, n., the old, old things, antiquity (opp. praesentia):

    vetera semper in laude, praesentia in fastidio,

    Tac. Or. 18; cf. id. ib. 15:

    si vetera mihi ignota (sunt),

    Cic. Sull. 18, 51:

    vetera omittere,

    to leave out of consideration, Sall. J. 102, 14:

    vetera odisse, nova optare,

    id. C. 37, 3:

    vetera scrutari,

    traditions, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29. —Prov.:

    vetera vaticinamini,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 129 Lorenz ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vetera

  • 44 veteres

    vĕtus, ĕris (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. sing. vĕter, Enn. and Att. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.; abl. regularly, vetere;

    but veteri,

    Juv. 6, 121; Stat. Th. 1, 360; 11, 582; 13, 374; comp. class. vetustior; archaic form veterior), adj. [Sanscr. vatsas, year; Gr. etos, Wetos].
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Old (opp. young), aged:

    Acherunticus senex, vetus, decrepitus,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 20:

    novus amator, vetus puer,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 15:

    poëta,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 22:

    veteres ac moris antiqui memores,

    Liv. 42, 27, 4: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. H. 2, 23, 5 Dietsch:

    parentes,

    Verg. A. 5, 576:

    pecudes,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2:

    gallinae,

    Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 146; Col. 8, 5, 14:

    laurus,

    Verg. A. 2, 513:

    caput,

    Tib. 1, 8, 42. —
    B.
    Old (opp. new), of long standing:

    quam veterrumu'st, tam homini optimu'st amicus,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 71:

    maceria,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 50: Antemna veterior est Romā, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 716 P. (Orig. 1, fr. 25): quod si veteris contumeliae oblivisci vellet;

    num etiam recentium injuriarum memoriam deponere posse?

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14:

    invidia et infamia non recens, sed vetus ac diuturna,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

    vetus atque usitata exceptio,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 168:

    sphaerae illius vetus esse inventum,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 22:

    amici veteres (opp. novi),

    id. Lael. 18, 67:

    veterrima (amicitia),

    id. ib.:

    naves,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 15:

    nobilitas,

    Sall. J. 85, 4:

    consuetudo,

    id. C. 23, 3:

    provinciae,

    Liv. 21, 44, 7; 28, 39, 8.—Esp., of soldiers, veteran, experienced:

    ille exercitatus et vetus (miles),

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; cf.

    exercitus,

    id. ib.; Caes. B. C. 1, 3; Liv. 41, 8, 5:

    copiae,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

    milites,

    id. ib. 6, 40; Liv. 26, 41, 2:

    legiones,

    id. 27, 8, 15:

    centuriones,

    id. 4, 17, 10.—With gen. (post-Aug.):

    gnaros belli veteresque laborum,

    Sil. 4, 532:

    militiae,

    Tac. H. 4, 20:

    regnandi,

    id. A. 6, 44:

    scientiae et caerimoniarum,

    id. ib. 6, 12:

    operis ac laboris,

    id. ib. 1, 20:

    armorum,

    Sil. 17, 297.—With inf. ( poet.):

    hinc Fadum petit et veterem bellare Labicum,

    Sil. 5, 565.—
    C.
    Old, of a former time (opp. present, existing), former, earlier, ancient, etc. (cf. antiquus):

    veterem atque antiquam rem novam ad vos proferam,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 118:

    historia vetus atque antiqua,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 100 Brix ad loc.:

    credendum est veteribus et priscis, ut aiunt, viris,

    Cic. Univ. 11:

    veterrimi poëtae Stoici,

    id. N. D. 1, 15, 41:

    multo vetustior et horridior ille (Laelius) quam Scipio,

    archaic, antiquated, id. Brut. 21, 83:

    in veterem revoluta figuram,

    Verg. A. 6, 449:

    fama veterum malorum,

    id. ib. 6, 527:

    injuria,

    Phaedr. 1, 21, 6.—
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    vĕtĕres, um, m., the ancients, men of a former time, the fathers, ancestors, forefathers:

    majores nostri, veteres illi, admodum antiqui, leges annales non habebant,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47.—Esp., of ancient authors, etc.:

    nostri veteres,

    Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:

    quae veteres factitarunt,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 43:

    omnes veteres et Cicero praecipue,

    Quint. 9, 3, 1; cf. id. 5, 4, 1:

    antiqui veteres,

    Front. Ep. ad Amic. 1, 5.—
    B.
    vĕtĕres, um, f. (sc. tabernae), the old booths on the south side of the Forum Romanum (opp. Novae, v. novus):

    sub Veteribus,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 19; Liv. 44, 16, 10; Plin. 35, 4, 8, § 25.—
    C.
    vĕtĕra, um, n., the old, old things, antiquity (opp. praesentia):

    vetera semper in laude, praesentia in fastidio,

    Tac. Or. 18; cf. id. ib. 15:

    si vetera mihi ignota (sunt),

    Cic. Sull. 18, 51:

    vetera omittere,

    to leave out of consideration, Sall. J. 102, 14:

    vetera odisse, nova optare,

    id. C. 37, 3:

    vetera scrutari,

    traditions, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29. —Prov.:

    vetera vaticinamini,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 129 Lorenz ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > veteres

  • 45 vetus

    vĕtus, ĕris (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. sing. vĕter, Enn. and Att. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.; abl. regularly, vetere;

    but veteri,

    Juv. 6, 121; Stat. Th. 1, 360; 11, 582; 13, 374; comp. class. vetustior; archaic form veterior), adj. [Sanscr. vatsas, year; Gr. etos, Wetos].
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Old (opp. young), aged:

    Acherunticus senex, vetus, decrepitus,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 20:

    novus amator, vetus puer,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 15:

    poëta,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 22:

    veteres ac moris antiqui memores,

    Liv. 42, 27, 4: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. H. 2, 23, 5 Dietsch:

    parentes,

    Verg. A. 5, 576:

    pecudes,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2:

    gallinae,

    Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 146; Col. 8, 5, 14:

    laurus,

    Verg. A. 2, 513:

    caput,

    Tib. 1, 8, 42. —
    B.
    Old (opp. new), of long standing:

    quam veterrumu'st, tam homini optimu'st amicus,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 71:

    maceria,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 50: Antemna veterior est Romā, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 716 P. (Orig. 1, fr. 25): quod si veteris contumeliae oblivisci vellet;

    num etiam recentium injuriarum memoriam deponere posse?

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14:

    invidia et infamia non recens, sed vetus ac diuturna,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

    vetus atque usitata exceptio,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 168:

    sphaerae illius vetus esse inventum,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 22:

    amici veteres (opp. novi),

    id. Lael. 18, 67:

    veterrima (amicitia),

    id. ib.:

    naves,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 15:

    nobilitas,

    Sall. J. 85, 4:

    consuetudo,

    id. C. 23, 3:

    provinciae,

    Liv. 21, 44, 7; 28, 39, 8.—Esp., of soldiers, veteran, experienced:

    ille exercitatus et vetus (miles),

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; cf.

    exercitus,

    id. ib.; Caes. B. C. 1, 3; Liv. 41, 8, 5:

    copiae,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

    milites,

    id. ib. 6, 40; Liv. 26, 41, 2:

    legiones,

    id. 27, 8, 15:

    centuriones,

    id. 4, 17, 10.—With gen. (post-Aug.):

    gnaros belli veteresque laborum,

    Sil. 4, 532:

    militiae,

    Tac. H. 4, 20:

    regnandi,

    id. A. 6, 44:

    scientiae et caerimoniarum,

    id. ib. 6, 12:

    operis ac laboris,

    id. ib. 1, 20:

    armorum,

    Sil. 17, 297.—With inf. ( poet.):

    hinc Fadum petit et veterem bellare Labicum,

    Sil. 5, 565.—
    C.
    Old, of a former time (opp. present, existing), former, earlier, ancient, etc. (cf. antiquus):

    veterem atque antiquam rem novam ad vos proferam,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 118:

    historia vetus atque antiqua,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 100 Brix ad loc.:

    credendum est veteribus et priscis, ut aiunt, viris,

    Cic. Univ. 11:

    veterrimi poëtae Stoici,

    id. N. D. 1, 15, 41:

    multo vetustior et horridior ille (Laelius) quam Scipio,

    archaic, antiquated, id. Brut. 21, 83:

    in veterem revoluta figuram,

    Verg. A. 6, 449:

    fama veterum malorum,

    id. ib. 6, 527:

    injuria,

    Phaedr. 1, 21, 6.—
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    vĕtĕres, um, m., the ancients, men of a former time, the fathers, ancestors, forefathers:

    majores nostri, veteres illi, admodum antiqui, leges annales non habebant,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47.—Esp., of ancient authors, etc.:

    nostri veteres,

    Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:

    quae veteres factitarunt,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 43:

    omnes veteres et Cicero praecipue,

    Quint. 9, 3, 1; cf. id. 5, 4, 1:

    antiqui veteres,

    Front. Ep. ad Amic. 1, 5.—
    B.
    vĕtĕres, um, f. (sc. tabernae), the old booths on the south side of the Forum Romanum (opp. Novae, v. novus):

    sub Veteribus,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 19; Liv. 44, 16, 10; Plin. 35, 4, 8, § 25.—
    C.
    vĕtĕra, um, n., the old, old things, antiquity (opp. praesentia):

    vetera semper in laude, praesentia in fastidio,

    Tac. Or. 18; cf. id. ib. 15:

    si vetera mihi ignota (sunt),

    Cic. Sull. 18, 51:

    vetera omittere,

    to leave out of consideration, Sall. J. 102, 14:

    vetera odisse, nova optare,

    id. C. 37, 3:

    vetera scrutari,

    traditions, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29. —Prov.:

    vetera vaticinamini,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 129 Lorenz ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vetus

  • 46 principium

    prīncipium, iī, n. (princeps), der Anfang, Ursprung, I) eig.: pr. pontis, Tac.: pr. dicendi, der Rede, Cic.: principio veris, Sall. fr. u. Liv.: principio eius anni, Liv.: principio belli, Liv.: principio orationis, Liv.: in principio totius summae, im Eingange der Gesamtdarstellung, Liv.: ducere principium ab alqo, den Anfang herleiten od. machen, Cic., od. abstammen, Ov.: pr. capessere, machen, Tac.: (in) principio, anfangs, zuerst, Cic.: principio, gleich zu Anfang, Curt.: principio atque, sobald als, Plaut.: a principio, zu Anfang, anfangs, Cic., od. von Anfang an, Cic. – II) meton.: A) der Grund, die Grundlage, der Grundstoff, id est pr. urbis, Cic.: omnium rerum pr. aqua, Vitr. – u. Plur. principia, die Elemente, Grundstoffe u. dgl., rerum, Cic.: iuris, Cic.: naturae od. naturalia, die Grundtriebe, Cic. – B) v. dem, der den Anfang macht, und zwar: 1) als publiz. t. t., v. der in den Kurien zuerst stimmenden Tribus od. Kurie, die Vorwahl, Faucia curia fuit pr., stimmte zuerst, Liv. 9, 38, 15: u. so Lex Thoria p. 142 ed. Rudorff. Lex de appar. ap. Haubold Moment. leg. p. 85. Plebiscit. b. Frontin. aqu. 129. – 2) der Anfänger, Urheber usw., Graecia principium moris fuit, Ov.: mihi Belus avorum pr., Stammvater, Sil. – C) die erste Stelle, der Vorrang, principium columenque omnium rerum pretii margaritae tenent, den ersten u. höchsten Preis, Plin. 9, 106. – und die Herrschaft über jmd., Tert. adv. Hermog. 19. – D) als milit. t. t., principia, ōrum, n., 1) die vorderen Reihen, -Glieder, das Vordertreffen, die Front, Sall. u.a.: post pr., hinter der Fr., Sall. u.a.: recipi (sich zurückziehen) inter principia legionum, Veget. mil. – 2) der Hauptweg, Hauptplatz im Lager, Standort der Zelte des Feldherrn, der Legaten und Tribunen, wo Reden an die Soldaten gehalten, den Soldaten Recht gesprochen wurde u. dgl., das Hauptquartier, Generalquartier, Nep., Liv. u.a.: in vestrorum castrorum principiis, Cic. ep. ad Brut. – dah. meton., das Hauptquartier = die höheren Offiziere, Frontin. u.a. Vgl. übh. Oudend. Frontin. 4, 1, 16.

    lateinisch-deutsches > principium

  • 47 sufficio

    sufficio, fēcī, fectum, ere (sub u. facio), I) tr.: A) gleichs. untermachen, d.i. 1) ein Gebäude unterbauen, zu einem G. den Grund legen, opus, Curt. 5, 1 (4), 29 Zumpt (Hedicke vix suffulciendo operi firmum solum, Vogel vix sufficiens operi firmo). – 2) mit einer Farbe usw. als Grund überziehen, unterlaufen lassen, lanam medicamentis quibusdam, Cic. fr.: oculos suffecti (angues) sanguine et igni, unterlaufen, Verg.: u. so maculis suffecta genas, Val. Flacc.: suffecta leto lumina, getrübt, Val. Flacc.: nubes sole suffecta, gleichs. unterlaufen, durchstrahlt, Sen.

    B) gleichs. nachfügen, nachwachsen lassen, 1) eig.: aliam ex alia generando suffice prolem, Verg.: septimo dentes decĭdere anno aliosque suffici (nachwachsen), Plin. – 2) übtr.: a) an jmds. Stelle (der vor Ablauf seiner Amtszeit verstorben od. verbannt ist od. der nicht genau nach der Vorschrift gewählt ist) wählen, nachwählen (v. Volke od. Kollegen, während subrogare v. Leiter der Komitien steht), collegam, Cic.: censorem in locum demortui, Liv. (u. so sacerdotes eo anno mortui atque in eorum locum suffecti m. folg. Namen, Liv.): collegam suffici censori, Liv.: ei suffectus est extemplo P. Manlius dictator (zum D.), Liv.: suffectus in locum Aulii C. Fabius magister equitum, Liv.: Conon Alcibiadi suffectus, Iustin.: filius patri suffectus, Tac.: heredem suffici se proximum, Phaedr.: Hasdrubale imperatore (zum F.) suffecto, Nep. – v. den Bienen, regem parvosque Quirites sufficiunt, Verg. – Insbes. suffectus consul, der nachgewählte Konsul (Ggstz. consul ordinarius, der zuerst gewählte), Liv. 41, 18, 16. Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43, 2: u. so consulatus suffectus, des nachgewählten Konsuls (Ggstz. cons. ordinarius), Auson. grat. act. V II. 32. p. 23 Schenkl.

    C) ( wie ὑπέχειν) an die Hand geben, darreichen, darbieten, (vgl. die Ausleg. zu Verg. georg. 2, 424), 1) eig.: nebulae sufficiunt nubes, Lucr.: ipsa satis tellus sufficit umorem et gravidas fruges, Verg.: ut (Hispania) Italiae cunctarum rerum abundantiam sufficiat, Iustin. – milites excursionibus, zuziehen zu usw., Liv. – 2) übtr., darreichen, geben, Danais animos viresque secundas, Verg. Aen. 2, 618: u. so 9, 803.

    D) = praeficere, einem Amte vorsetzen; dah. Partiz. suffectus subst. = der Statthalter, Vulg. 2. Mach. 4, 31.

    II) intr. hinlänglich sich darbieten, -zu Gebote stehen, hinreichen, der Menge, Größe, Stärke nach = ausreichen, genügen, vorhalten, genug sein, gewachsen sein, α) absol. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 8, 4): quamquam nec scribae sufficere nec tabulae nomnia eorum capere poterant, Cic.: non sufficiebant muri, Liv.: per quadriduum Cremona suffecit, Tac.: imitatio per se ipsa non sufficit, Quint.: sed arma sumere non ante cuiquam moris quam civitas suffecturum probaverit, bevor der Staat ihn für waffenfähig erklärt hat, Tac. – β) mit Dat. (vgl. Mützell Curt. 3, 6, 19; 4, 1, 25): unde Volscis sufficerent milites, in hinlänglicher Menge sich darböten, Liv.: paucorum cupiditati tum, cum obsistere non poterant, tamen sufficere aliquo modo poterant, Cic.: sufficere omnes obsequio, zur Bezeugung des Gehorsams, (zur Huldigung) seien alle gut genug, Tac. – mons... sufficiebat alimentis, Liv.: nec umbo sufficit ictibus, hält nicht die Streiche aus, Verg.: vires, quae sufficiant laboribus certaminum, Quint. – γ) mit ad u. Akk. (s. Fabri Liv. 21, 8, 5): inopi aerario nec plebe ad tributum sufficiente, die Mittel habe zu usw., Liv.: quomodo nos ad patiendum sufficiamus, Liv. – δ) mit adversus u. Akk.: non suffecturum ducem unum et exercitum unum adversus quattuor populos, Liv. 10, 25, 13. – ε) m. in u. Akk.: nec locus in tumulos nec sufficit arbor in ignes, Ov.: ergo ego sufficiam reus in nova crimina semper, Ov. – ζ) mit Infin., αα) unpers. = es genügt, sufficit dicere E portu navigavi, Quint.: suffecerit haec rettulisse, Suet. – ββ) pers. = ich bin imstande, ich vermag, nec nos obniti contra nec tendere tantum sufficimus, Verg. Aen. 5, 22: nec vox antri complere capacis sufficiens spatium, Lucan. 5, 154: u. so sufficio mit Infin. auch Augustin. epist. 247, 1. – η) mit ut od. ne u. Konj.: interim sufficit, ut exorari te sinas, Plin. ep.: nec quisquam respondeat sufficere, ut ad tempus simplex quiddam et uniforme doceamur, Tac.: sufficit, ne ea, quae sunt vera, minuantur, Plin. ep. – θ) mit folg. si u. Konj., igitur sufficere tibi debet, si exheredatus a matre quartam partem ab heredibus eius accipias, Plin. ep. 5, 1, 9: sufficere iis credis si probi et frugi existimentur, Plin. pan. 88, 2.

    lateinisch-deutsches > sufficio

  • 48 accumbo

    accumbo (adcumbo), ĕre, bŭi, bĭtum [ad + cumbo, inusité] - intr. - [st1]1 [-] se coucher, s'étendre.    - Nep. Ages, 8, 2.    - alicui accumbere: se coucher à côté de qqn. --- Tib. 1, 9, 75.    - aliquem accumbere: se coucher à côté de qqn. --- Plaut. Bac. 1189. [st1]2 [-] s'étendre sur le lit de table.    - avec acc. mensam accumbere, Lucil. 384, prendre place à table.    - avec dat. accumbere epulis divum, Virg. En. 1, 79: prendre part aux festins des dieux.    - in convivio accumbere, Cic. Verr. 1, 66: prendre place à un repas.    - absol. accumbere: prendre place, assister à un repas.    - cf. Cic. Vat. 30; Dej. 17; de Or. 1, 27; Verr. 5, 81.    - in robore accumbere, Cic. Mur. 74: s'étendre sur le bois dur [à même le bois].    - eodem lecto accumbere, Liv. 28, 18, 5: s'étendre sur le même lit.    - apud Volumnium ( accubueram)... supra me Atticus, infra Verrius, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1: (j'étais à table) chez Volumnius... ayant au-dessus de moi [à gauche] Atticus, au-dessous [à droite] Verrius.    - adcumbe, Plaut. Pers.: mets-toi à table.    - accumbere supra aliquem: être à table [au-dessus de qqn] = à gauche.    - accumbere infra aliquem: être à table [au-dessous de qqn] = à droite.    - accumbere in epulo, Cic. (accumbere epulis, Virg.): prendre place à un banquet.    - accumbere in lecto, Plaut. (accumbere lecto, Liv.): s'étendre sur un lit.    - accumbere in summo, Plaut. (accumbere summum, Hor.): occuper le haut d'un lit (la gauche).
    * * *
    accumbo (adcumbo), ĕre, bŭi, bĭtum [ad + cumbo, inusité] - intr. - [st1]1 [-] se coucher, s'étendre.    - Nep. Ages, 8, 2.    - alicui accumbere: se coucher à côté de qqn. --- Tib. 1, 9, 75.    - aliquem accumbere: se coucher à côté de qqn. --- Plaut. Bac. 1189. [st1]2 [-] s'étendre sur le lit de table.    - avec acc. mensam accumbere, Lucil. 384, prendre place à table.    - avec dat. accumbere epulis divum, Virg. En. 1, 79: prendre part aux festins des dieux.    - in convivio accumbere, Cic. Verr. 1, 66: prendre place à un repas.    - absol. accumbere: prendre place, assister à un repas.    - cf. Cic. Vat. 30; Dej. 17; de Or. 1, 27; Verr. 5, 81.    - in robore accumbere, Cic. Mur. 74: s'étendre sur le bois dur [à même le bois].    - eodem lecto accumbere, Liv. 28, 18, 5: s'étendre sur le même lit.    - apud Volumnium ( accubueram)... supra me Atticus, infra Verrius, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1: (j'étais à table) chez Volumnius... ayant au-dessus de moi [à gauche] Atticus, au-dessous [à droite] Verrius.    - adcumbe, Plaut. Pers.: mets-toi à table.    - accumbere supra aliquem: être à table [au-dessus de qqn] = à gauche.    - accumbere infra aliquem: être à table [au-dessous de qqn] = à droite.    - accumbere in epulo, Cic. (accumbere epulis, Virg.): prendre place à un banquet.    - accumbere in lecto, Plaut. (accumbere lecto, Liv.): s'étendre sur un lit.    - accumbere in summo, Plaut. (accumbere summum, Hor.): occuper le haut d'un lit (la gauche).
    * * *
        Accumbo, accumbis, accubui, accubitum, pen. cor. acumbere, S'asseoir à table.
    \
        Accumbe in summo. Plau. Assiez toy au dessus, Au bout d'enhault.
    \
        Negauit moris esse Graecorum, vt in conuiuio virorum accumberent mulieres. Cic. Il dit que ce n'estoit la coustume des Grecs, que les femmes s'asseissent aux banquets avec les hommes.
    \
        Accumbere pro Cubare. Plaut. Se coucher.
    \
        Accumbit superior. Plaut. Il est assis au dessus.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > accumbo

  • 49 principium

    prīncipium, iī, n. (princeps), der Anfang, Ursprung, I) eig.: pr. pontis, Tac.: pr. dicendi, der Rede, Cic.: principio veris, Sall. fr. u. Liv.: principio eius anni, Liv.: principio belli, Liv.: principio orationis, Liv.: in principio totius summae, im Eingange der Gesamtdarstellung, Liv.: ducere principium ab alqo, den Anfang herleiten od. machen, Cic., od. abstammen, Ov.: pr. capessere, machen, Tac.: (in) principio, anfangs, zuerst, Cic.: principio, gleich zu Anfang, Curt.: principio atque, sobald als, Plaut.: a principio, zu Anfang, anfangs, Cic., od. von Anfang an, Cic. – II) meton.: A) der Grund, die Grundlage, der Grundstoff, id est pr. urbis, Cic.: omnium rerum pr. aqua, Vitr. – u. Plur. principia, die Elemente, Grundstoffe u. dgl., rerum, Cic.: iuris, Cic.: naturae od. naturalia, die Grundtriebe, Cic. – B) v. dem, der den Anfang macht, und zwar: 1) als publiz. t. t., v. der in den Kurien zuerst stimmenden Tribus od. Kurie, die Vorwahl, Faucia curia fuit pr., stimmte zuerst, Liv. 9, 38, 15: u. so Lex Thoria p. 142 ed. Rudorff. Lex de appar. ap. Haubold Moment. leg. p. 85. Plebiscit. b. Frontin. aqu. 129. – 2) der Anfänger, Urheber usw., Graecia principium moris fuit, Ov.: mihi Belus avorum pr., Stammvater, Sil. – C) die erste Stelle, der Vorrang, principium columenque omnium rerum pretii margaritae tenent, den ersten u.
    ————
    höchsten Preis, Plin. 9, 106. – und die Herrschaft über jmd., Tert. adv. Hermog. 19. – D) als milit. t. t., principia, ōrum, n., 1) die vorderen Reihen, -Glieder, das Vordertreffen, die Front, Sall. u.a.: post pr., hinter der Fr., Sall. u.a.: recipi (sich zurückziehen) inter principia legionum, Veget. mil. – 2) der Hauptweg, Hauptplatz im Lager, Standort der Zelte des Feldherrn, der Legaten und Tribunen, wo Reden an die Soldaten gehalten, den Soldaten Recht gesprochen wurde u. dgl., das Hauptquartier, Generalquartier, Nep., Liv. u.a.: in vestrorum castrorum principiis, Cic. ep. ad Brut. – dah. meton., das Hauptquartier = die höheren Offiziere, Frontin. u.a. Vgl. übh. Oudend. Frontin. 4, 1, 16.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > principium

  • 50 sufficio

    sufficio, fēcī, fectum, ere (sub u. facio), I) tr.: A) gleichs. untermachen, d.i. 1) ein Gebäude unterbauen, zu einem G. den Grund legen, opus, Curt. 5, 1 (4), 29 Zumpt (Hedicke vix suffulciendo operi firmum solum, Vogel vix sufficiens operi firmo). – 2) mit einer Farbe usw. als Grund überziehen, unterlaufen lassen, lanam medicamentis quibusdam, Cic. fr.: oculos suffecti (angues) sanguine et igni, unterlaufen, Verg.: u. so maculis suffecta genas, Val. Flacc.: suffecta leto lumina, getrübt, Val. Flacc.: nubes sole suffecta, gleichs. unterlaufen, durchstrahlt, Sen.
    B) gleichs. nachfügen, nachwachsen lassen, 1) eig.: aliam ex alia generando suffice prolem, Verg.: septimo dentes decĭdere anno aliosque suffici (nachwachsen), Plin. – 2) übtr.: a) an jmds. Stelle (der vor Ablauf seiner Amtszeit verstorben od. verbannt ist od. der nicht genau nach der Vorschrift gewählt ist) wählen, nachwählen (v. Volke od. Kollegen, während subrogare v. Leiter der Komitien steht), collegam, Cic.: censorem in locum demortui, Liv. (u. so sacerdotes eo anno mortui atque in eorum locum suffecti m. folg. Namen, Liv.): collegam suffici censori, Liv.: ei suffectus est extemplo P. Manlius dictator (zum D.), Liv.: suffectus in locum Aulii C. Fabius magister equitum, Liv.: Conon Alcibiadi suffectus, Iustin.: fili-
    ————
    us patri suffectus, Tac.: heredem suffici se proximum, Phaedr.: Hasdrubale imperatore (zum F.) suffecto, Nep. – v. den Bienen, regem parvosque Quirites sufficiunt, Verg. – Insbes. suffectus consul, der nachgewählte Konsul (Ggstz. consul ordinarius, der zuerst gewählte), Liv. 41, 18, 16. Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43, 2: u. so consulatus suffectus, des nachgewählten Konsuls (Ggstz. cons. ordinarius), Auson. grat. act. V II. 32. p. 23 Schenkl.
    C) ( wie ὑπέχειν) an die Hand geben, darreichen, darbieten, (vgl. die Ausleg. zu Verg. georg. 2, 424), 1) eig.: nebulae sufficiunt nubes, Lucr.: ipsa satis tellus sufficit umorem et gravidas fruges, Verg.: ut (Hispania) Italiae cunctarum rerum abundantiam sufficiat, Iustin. – milites excursionibus, zuziehen zu usw., Liv. – 2) übtr., darreichen, geben, Danais animos viresque secundas, Verg. Aen. 2, 618: u. so 9, 803.
    D) = praeficere, einem Amte vorsetzen; dah. Partiz. suffectus subst. = der Statthalter, Vulg. 2. Mach. 4, 31.
    II) intr. hinlänglich sich darbieten, -zu Gebote stehen, hinreichen, der Menge, Größe, Stärke nach = ausreichen, genügen, vorhalten, genug sein, gewachsen sein, α) absol. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 8, 4): quamquam nec scribae sufficere nec tabulae nomnia eorum capere poterant, Cic.: non sufficiebant muri, Liv.: per quadriduum Cremona suffecit, Tac.:
    ————
    imitatio per se ipsa non sufficit, Quint.: sed arma sumere non ante cuiquam moris quam civitas suffecturum probaverit, bevor der Staat ihn für waffenfähig erklärt hat, Tac. – β) mit Dat. (vgl. Mützell Curt. 3, 6, 19; 4, 1, 25): unde Volscis sufficerent milites, in hinlänglicher Menge sich darböten, Liv.: paucorum cupiditati tum, cum obsistere non poterant, tamen sufficere aliquo modo poterant, Cic.: sufficere omnes obsequio, zur Bezeugung des Gehorsams, (zur Huldigung) seien alle gut genug, Tac. – mons... sufficiebat alimentis, Liv.: nec umbo sufficit ictibus, hält nicht die Streiche aus, Verg.: vires, quae sufficiant laboribus certaminum, Quint. – γ) mit ad u. Akk. (s. Fabri Liv. 21, 8, 5): inopi aerario nec plebe ad tributum sufficiente, die Mittel habe zu usw., Liv.: quomodo nos ad patiendum sufficiamus, Liv. – δ) mit adversus u. Akk.: non suffecturum ducem unum et exercitum unum adversus quattuor populos, Liv. 10, 25, 13. – ε) m. in u. Akk.: nec locus in tumulos nec sufficit arbor in ignes, Ov.: ergo ego sufficiam reus in nova crimina semper, Ov. – ζ) mit Infin., αα) unpers. = es genügt, sufficit dicere E portu navigavi, Quint.: suffecerit haec rettulisse, Suet. – ββ) pers. = ich bin imstande, ich vermag, nec nos obniti contra nec tendere tantum sufficimus, Verg. Aen. 5, 22: nec vox antri complere capacis sufficiens spatium, Lucan. 5, 154: u. so sufficio mit Infin. auch Augustin. epist. 247, 1. – η) mit ut
    ————
    od. ne u. Konj.: interim sufficit, ut exorari te sinas, Plin. ep.: nec quisquam respondeat sufficere, ut ad tempus simplex quiddam et uniforme doceamur, Tac.: sufficit, ne ea, quae sunt vera, minuantur, Plin. ep. – θ) mit folg. si u. Konj., igitur sufficere tibi debet, si exheredatus a matre quartam partem ab heredibus eius accipias, Plin. ep. 5, 1, 9: sufficere iis credis si probi et frugi existimentur, Plin. pan. 88, 2.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > sufficio

  • 51 fīniō

        fīniō īvī, ītus, īre    [finis], to limit, bound, enclose within boundaries: populi R. imperium, Cs.: signum animo, L.: lingua finita dentibus.— To stop, close, shut: cavernas, O.—Fig., to set bounds to, restrain, check: loqui de cupiditatibus finiendis.— To prescribe, determine, fix, set, appoint, assign: sepulcris novis modum: spatia temporis numero noctium, Cs.: mors est omnibus finita: (silva) non aliter finiri potest, i. e. has no definite boundaries, Cs.: finire senatūs consulto, ne, etc., L.: de pecuniā finitur, Ne maior consumeretur, etc., L.— To put an end to, finish, terminate: bellum, Cs.: nigris prandia moris, H.: dolores morte: sitim, H.: ut sententiae verbis finiantur, end with verbs: Sic fuit utilius finiri ipsi, die.—To make an end, come to an end, cease: paeone posteriore: Finierat Paean, ceased speaking, O.: sic finivit, died, Ta.
    * * *
    finire, finivi, finitus V
    limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries

    Latin-English dictionary > fīniō

  • 52 indoctus

    in-doctus, a, um, adj., untaught, unlearned, uninstructed, ignorant, unskilful.
    I.
    Of persons (class.):

    homo,

    Auct. Her. 4, 46, 59:

    (Juventius) nec indoctus, et magna cum juris civilis intellegentia,

    Cic. Brut. 48, 178:

    est habitus indoctior,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4. — As subst.:

    doctus indoctum superabit,

    Quint. 2, 17, 43:

    indocti,

    the ignorant, id. 3, 8, 51; 4, 2, 37; Juv. 2, 4; 13, 181.—With inf. ( poet.):

    Cantabrum indoctum juga ferre nostra,

    Hor. C. 2, 6, 2.—With gen.:

    Tiro haudquaquam rerum veterum indoctus,

    Gell. 7, 3, 8:

    pilae discive trochive,

    Hor. A. P. 380. — With acc. (post-class.):

    homo pleraque alia non indoctus,

    Gell. 9, 10, 5. —
    II.
    Of inanimate and abstract things ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose):

    indoctae rusticaeve manus,

    Quint. 1, 11, 16:

    brevitas,

    id. 4, 2, 46:

    mores,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 3 Fleck. (Ritschl, moribus moris):

    canet indoctum, i. e. sine arte, naturā tantum duce,

    artless, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 9.— Hence, adv.: in-doctē, unlearnedly, ignorantly, unskilfully (class.):

    verba haud indocte fecit,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 14:

    non indocte solum, verum etiam impie facere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 16, 44.— Comp.:

    dicere indoctius, etc.,

    Gell. 12, 5, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > indoctus

  • 53 observantia

    observantĭa, ae, f. [observo], a remarking, noting, regard, observance.
    I.
    In gen.:

    temporum observantia,

    Vell. 2, 1063. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Observance, attention, respect, regard, reverence shown to another:

    observantia est, per quam aetate, aut sapientiā, aut honore, aut aliquā dignitate antecedentes veremur et colimus,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 65:

    officia observantiamque dilexit,

    id. Balb. 28, 53:

    tenuiorum,

    id. Mur. 34, 71:

    amicos observantiā, rem parsimoniā retinere,

    id. Quint. 18, 59:

    observantia, quā me colit,

    id. Fam. 12, 27, 1:

    in regem,

    Liv. 1, 35:

    eadem pro libertis adversus patronos,

    Quint. 11, 1, 66.—
    B.
    An obedient observance; a keeping, following, performing of laws, customs, etc.:

    prisci moris observantia,

    Val. Max. 2, 6, 7:

    juris,

    Dig. 1, 2, 2.—
    2.
    An observance of religious duties, divine worship, religion:

    fides Catholicae observantiae, Cod. Th. 16, 5, 12, § 54: religio et observantia,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > observantia

  • 54 retineo

    rĕ-tĭnĕo, ŭi, tentum, 2, v. a. [teneo].
    I.
    (With the signif. of the re predominating.) To hold or keep back, not let go; to detain, retain; to restrain (class.; cf. restringo).
    A.
    Lit.: Ep. Asta, abire hinc non sinam. Th. Quid nunc me retines? Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 61:

    quotiens foras ego ire volo, me retines, revocas,

    id. Men. 1, 2, 5:

    quid, malum, astas? Quin retines altrinsecus?

    id. Mil. 2, 5, 36; id. Stich. 2, 3, 11:

    te dexterā retinens manu Opsecro,

    id. Capt. 2, 3, 82: si magis vis, eam omittam. Py. Nolo;

    retine,

    id. Mil. 4, 8, 27:

    retine me,

    id. Curc. 2, 3, 11; Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 23:

    concilium dimittit, Liscum retinet,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    homines,

    Cic. Att. 13, 14, 1:

    ab his fit initium retinendi Silii, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8; 3, 9; 3, 10 et saep.:

    milites,

    id. ib. 7, 47; 7, 52; cf.:

    milites in loco,

    id. B. C. 3, 92:

    legiones ad urbem,

    id. ib. 1, 2;

    1, 9: cohortes apud se,

    id. ib. 2, 19:

    venit Varro ad me, et quidem id tempus, ut retinendus esset,

    when he must be kept, Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4:

    biduum tempestate retentus,

    detained, Caes. B. C. 3, 102; cf. id. B. G. 7, 1; Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 12; cf.:

    aegre sunt retenti, quin oppidum irrumperent,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 13 fin.:

    vi me, vi inquam, Plancius et complexu suo retinuit,

    Cic. Planc. 41, 100:

    nisi jam profecti sunt, retinebis homines,

    id. Att. 13, 14, 1:

    euntem,

    Ov. H. 18, 99:

    aliquem vinclis,

    id. R. Am. 213:

    consulem,

    Liv. 37, 51:

    morbo retineri,

    id. 34, 10;

    v. also infra, B.: armorum parte tertiā celatà atque in oppido retentā,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 32 fin.; 2, 33:

    naves pro bonis Tarquiniorum ab Aristodemo retentae sunt,

    i. e. as security, Liv. 2, 34, 4:

    vinum portantes naves tempestatibus retentas esse,

    id. 37, 27, 2; Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 45:

    mercedem,

    to keep back, stop, id. As. 2, 4, 37:

    alienum,

    Cic. Fl. 23, 56:

    lacrimas,

    Ov. M. 1, 647:

    manus ab ore,

    id. ib. 9, 575 et saep.:

    mulierem,

    to hold, Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 33; cf.:

    mulierem per vim,

    id. Bacch. 4, 8, 2:

    arcum manu,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74:

    faculas sagittas,

    Prop. 2, 29 (3, 27), 5; cf.:

    injectā manu ferreā et retentā utrāque nave,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 58:

    sudor madidā veste retentus,

    Mart. 5, 79, 3.—
    B.
    Trop., to hold in check, keep within bounds, to restrain, check, repress, etc.: hoc servi esse officium reor, retinere at salutem (erum), Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 8:

    liberos retinere,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 33; Cic. Rep. 2, 25, 46; cf.:

    moderantem cursum atque in suā potestate retinentem,

    id. ib. 1, 29, 45:

    gaudia,

    Ov. M. 12, 285:

    rabiem,

    id. ib. 3, 566:

    verba dolore,

    id. ib. 10, 474:

    aliquem in officio,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:

    animos sociorum in fide,

    Liv. 25, 40:

    retineri nequeo quin dicam ea, quae promeres,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 15 (cf. supra, A.):

    quae (varietas) vehementer animos hominum in legendo tuo scripto retinere possit... ordo ipse annalium mediocriter nos retinet,

    binds, enchains, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 4 and 5:

    (picus) Ore suo volucres vagas retinere solebat,

    Ov. M. 14, 340:

    lingua retenta metu,

    id. H. 11, 82:

    retinentibus vobis, erumperem,

    Curt. 6, 3, 5.—
    II.
    (With the signif. of the verb predominant.) To hold fast, keep, retain, preserve, maintain, etc. (freq. only since the class. per.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.; cf. obtineo).
    A.
    Lit.: potius mansuetudine et innocentiā imperatoris provinciam quam vi militum aut benignitate deorum retentam atque conservatam esse, Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2:

    oppidum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 21 fin.:

    arces (Minerva),

    to preserve, protect, Cat. 64, 8:

    id egit, ut amicos observantiā, rem parsimoniā retineret,

    Cic. Quint. 18, 59; cf.:

    retinere servareque amicos,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 89:

    summos cum infimis pari jure,

    Cic. Off. 2, 12, 41:

    Aegyptum,

    Curt. 4, 1, 30:

    regionem,

    id. 6, 5, 21:

    neque virtutem qui habet virtute retinetur in vitā,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 18, 61 B. and K.: fortunam citius reperias quam retineas, Publ. Syr. 168 Rib. —
    B.
    Trop.:

    retinete (fidem), post factum ut laetemini,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 30:

    existimo jus augurum... rei publicae causā conservatum ac retentum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 35, 75; so,

    jus suum,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 37; Caes. B. C. 1, 5:

    statum suum,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 43:

    pristinam virtutem,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 48, 91; cf.:

    vestigium pristinae dignitatis,

    Cic. Sull. 32, 91:

    officium,

    id. Off. 3, 29, 105:

    justitiam (with colere),

    id. ib. 2, 12, 42 Beier; id. Inv. 1, 1, 3:

    caritatem in pastores,

    id. Lael. 19, 70:

    utilitatem in amicitiā et fidem,

    id. ib. 24, 88:

    hunc morem usque adhuc,

    id. Rep. 2, 20, 36; cf. id. ib. 2, 9, 16:

    de finibus retentae defensaeque sententiae,

    id. Tusc. 5, 30, 84:

    gravitatem retinere, iracundiam pellere,

    id. Off. 1, 38, 137:

    ferociam animi in vultu,

    Sall. C. 61, 4:

    memoriam suae pristinae virtutis, tot secundissimorum proeliorum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 21; 7, 62:

    aliquid memoriā,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19; id. Rosc. Am. 12, 33:

    commissa (aures),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 70 et saep.:

    ut Palaemo et Telamo et Plato dicerentur, retinuerunt,

    Quint. 1, 5, 60.— With ne, Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 56.—
    2.
    Post-class. for memoriā retinere, to keep in mind, remember:

    sive ille Hasdrubal est, sive quis alius, non retineo,

    Gell. 17, 9, 16.—With object-clause:

    retineo me dixisse,

    Dig. 35, 1, 92 init. — Hence, rĕtĭnens, entis, P. a., holding fast, tenacious, observant of any thing (class.; cf. tenax); constr. with gen.:

    homo sui juris dignitatisque retinens,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 11:

    nimium equestris juris et libertatis,

    id. Planc. 23, 55:

    avitae nobilitatis,

    Tac. A. 2, 38 fin.:

    modestiae,

    id. ib. 5, 11:

    Seleuci conditoris (civitas),

    i. e. retaining his institutions, id. ib. 6, 42; cf.:

    antiqui moris,

    id. ib. 16, 5 et saep. — Sup.:

    proprietatum in verbis retinentissimus,

    Gell. 10, 20, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > retineo

  • 55 transcendo

    transcendo or trans-scendo, di, sum, 3, v. a. and n. [scando], to climb, pass, cross, or step over, to overstep, surmount.
    I.
    Lit. (freq. and class.; cf.: supero, transgredior).
    A.
    Neutr.:

    est periculum me ab asinis ad boves transcendere,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 58:

    transcendere in hostium naves,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 15; id. B. C. 1, 58:

    in Italiam (Hasdrubal),

    Liv. 28, 42, 14:

    in fines hostium,

    id. 3, 8, 4:

    in Latinum agrum,

    id. 4, 53, 2:

    in Sedetanum agrum,

    id. 28, 31, 7; cf.: per Vescinos in Campaniam Falernumque agrum, id. 10, 20, 1; 31, 29, 6; 36, 24, 4.—
    B.
    Act.: fossam transire et maceriam transcendere conantur. Caes. B. G. 7, 70:

    fossas,

    id. B. C. 3, 46:

    valles,

    id. ib. 1, 68:

    Caucasum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 22:

    Alpes,

    id. Cat. 4, 3, 6; Liv. 5, 34, 8; 5, 35, 1:

    Apenninum,

    id. 22, 1, 1:

    Taurum,

    Just. 11, 8, 2:

    flumen exercitu,

    Tac. A. 4, 44:

    limen,

    Prop. 1, 14, 19 et saep.—
    II.
    Trop., to pass over, to overstep, surpass, exceed, transcend (rare; not in Cic.).
    A.
    Neutr.:

    ad leviora,

    to pass over, make a transition, Quint. 7, 1, 21:

    ad majora,

    Vell. 2, 130, 3: ex minore aetate in majorem, Hyg. ap. Gell. 16, 6, 15. — Absol.:

    ut non abrupte cadere in narrationem, ita non obscure transcendere,

    Quint. 4, 1, 79. —
    B.
    Act.:

    transcendere fines Juris,

    to orerstep, transgress, Lucr. 3, 60:

    transcendere ordinem aetatis, naturae, moris Macedonum, juris gentium,

    Liv. 40, 11, 7; cf. id. 40, 9, 8:

    prohibita impune,

    Tac. A. 3, 54:

    nec declinari transcendique posse agmina fati,

    Gell. 7 (6), 2, 5.—
    2.
    To excel, exceed, surpass, transcend:

    aetatem primae juventae,

    Col. 1, 8, 3:

    at tu transcendes, Germanice, facta tuorum,

    Sil. 3, 607:

    annos factis,

    id. 4, 428:

    florentes annos viribus,

    id. 1, 226:

    vota transcendi mea,

    Sen. Thyest. 912:

    aliquem aetate,

    id. Troad. 702.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transcendo

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