-
81 conserve
kən'sə:v
1. verb(to keep from changing, being damaged or lost: We must conserve the country's natural resources; This old building should be conserved.) conservar, preservar, proteger
2. noun(something preserved, eg fruits in sugar, jam etc.) conserva, confitura- conservationist
- conservatism
- conservative
tr[kən'sɜːv]1 (nature, wildlife, etc) conservar, proteger; (save) conservar, ahorrar; (resources) conservar, preservar1 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL (jam) confitura\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto conserve one's strength reservar las fuerzas, ahorrar energíasconserve ['kɑn.sərv] npreserves: confitura fn.• compota s.f.• conserva s.f.v.• conservar v.
I kən'sɜːrv, kən'sɜːva) ( preserve) \<\<wildlife/rivers\>\> proteger*, conservarb) ( save) \<\<energy/resources\>\> conservar
II 'kɑːnsɜːrv, 'kɒnsɜːvmass & count noun conserva f; ( jam) confitura f[kǝn'sɜːv]1.VT [+ natural resources, environment, historic buildings] conservar, preservar; [+ moisture] conservar; [+ energy, water] ahorrar, conservar2.N conserva f* * *
I [kən'sɜːrv, kən'sɜːv]a) ( preserve) \<\<wildlife/rivers\>\> proteger*, conservarb) ( save) \<\<energy/resources\>\> conservar
II ['kɑːnsɜːrv, 'kɒnsɜːv]mass & count noun conserva f; ( jam) confitura f -
82 damp
dæmp
1. adjective(slightly wet: This towel is still damp.) húmedo
2. noun(slight wetness, especially in the air: The walls were brown with (the) damp.) humedad- dampen- damper
- dampness
- damp down
damp adj húmedotr[dæmp]1 humedad nombre femenino1 (dampen) humedecer1 (fire) sofocar2 (reduce - noise) amortiguar; (- instrument) poner una sordina a3 (enthusiasm, energy, ardour) apagar, enfriar, hacer perder\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa damp squib un fiascodamp adj: húmedodamp nmoisture: humedad fadj.• húmedo, -a adj.• mojado, -a adj.n.• humedad s.f.v.• desalentar v.• desanimar v.• humedecer v.
I dæmpadjective -er, -est húmedoto smell damp — oler* a humedad
II
mass noun humedad f
III
transitive verb damp (down) \<\<fire\>\> sofocar*; \<\<enthusiasm/excitement\>\> apagar*, enfriar*[dæmp]1.ADJ(compar damper) (superl dampest) [house, air, skin, grass] húmedodamp conditions are the worst enemy of old manuscripts — la humedad es el peor enemigo de los manuscritos
it smells damp in here — aquí huele a humedad or a húmedo
to be a damp squib —
the concert was a bit of a damp squib — el concierto fue decepcionante, nos llevamos un chasco con el concierto
2.3. VT1) (=moisten) humedecer2) = dampen3) (=deaden) [+ sounds] amortiguar; [+ vibration] mitigar4.CPDdamp course N — aislante m hidrófugo
* * *
I [dæmp]adjective -er, -est húmedoto smell damp — oler* a humedad
II
mass noun humedad f
III
transitive verb damp (down) \<\<fire\>\> sofocar*; \<\<enthusiasm/excitement\>\> apagar*, enfriar* -
83 dew
-
84 fog
foɡ
1. noun(a thick cloud of moisture or water vapour in the air which makes it difficult to see: I had to drive very slowly because of the fog.) niebla
2. verb((usually with up) to cover with fog: Her glasses were fogged up with steam.) empañarse- foggy- fog-bound
- fog-horn
fog n nieblatr[fɒg]1 niebla1 (mirror etc) empañar2 (photo) velar3 figurative use complicar1 empañarse (up/over, -)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfog bank banco de niebla: empañarfog vito fog up : empañarsefog n: niebla f, neblina fn.• bruma s.f.• neblina s.f.• niebla s.f.v.• entenebrecer v.• envolver en niebla v.• oscurecer v.• velar v.
I fɔːg, fɒgmass & count noun ( Meteo) niebla f
II
[fɒɡ]1. N1) (Met) niebla f2) (fig) confusión fto be in a fog — estar confundido or desconcertado
2. VT1) (Phot) velar2) (=confuse) [+ matter] enredar, complicar; [+ person] confundir, ofuscar3) (also: fog up) [+ spectacles, window] empañar3.VI (also: fog up) empañarse4.CPDfog lamp, fog light N — (Aut) faro m antiniebla
fog signal N — aviso m de niebla
* * *
I [fɔːg, fɒg]mass & count noun ( Meteo) niebla f
II
-
85 mist
mist(a cloud of moisture in the air but very close to the ground, which makes it difficult to see any distance: The hills are covered in thick mist.) neblina- mistily- misty
- mistiness
- mist over
- up
mist n neblinatr[mɪst]2 (on window, mirror, etc) vaho3 (fine spray of liquid) vaporización nombre femenino4 figurative use velo1 (plants) pulverizar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin the mists of time en la noche de los tiemposmist ['mɪst] n1) haze: neblina f, niebla f2) spray: rocío mn.• bruma s.f.• llovizna s.f.• neblina s.f.• niebla s.f.• vaho s.m.• vapor s.m.v.• anieblar v.• empañar v.mɪsta) u c ( Meteo) neblina fb) u ( condensation) vaho mc) u ( spray) vaporización fPhrasal Verbs:- mist up[mɪst]1.N neblina f ; (=rain) llovizna f, garúa f (LAm); (at sea) bruma f ; (in liquid) nube f ; (on glass etc) vaho mthrough a mist of tears — (fig) a través de un velo de lágrimas
lost in the mists of time — liter perdido en la noche de los tiempos
2.VI (also: mist over, mist up) [scene, landscape] nublarse; [mirror, window] empañarse; [eyes] llenarse de lágrimas* * *[mɪst]a) u c ( Meteo) neblina fb) u ( condensation) vaho mc) u ( spray) vaporización fPhrasal Verbs:- mist up -
86 perspiration
pə:spi-noun (the moisture lost when perspiring: The perspiration was running down his face.) transpiracióntr[pɜːspɪ'reɪʃən]1 transpiración nombre femenino, sudor nombre masculinoperspiration [.pərspə'reɪʃən] n: transpiración f, sudor mn.• sudor s.m.• transpiración s.f.'pɜːrspə'reɪʃən, ˌpɜːspɪ'reɪʃənmass noun transpiración f[ˌpɜːspǝ'reɪʃǝn]N transpiración f frm, sudor mbeads of perspiration — gotas fpl de sudor
to be bathed in perspiration — estar bañado en sudor, estar todo sudoroso
* * *['pɜːrspə'reɪʃən, ˌpɜːspɪ'reɪʃən]mass noun transpiración f -
87 proof
pru:f1) ((a piece of) evidence, information etc that shows definitely that something is true: We still have no proof that he is innocent.) prueba2) (a first copy of a printed sheet, that can be corrected before the final printing: She was correcting the proofs of her novel.) prueba3) (in photography, the first print from a negative.) prueba•- - proofproof n pruebatr[prʊːf]1 (evidence) prueba2 (trial copy, print) prueba3 (alcohol) graduación nombre femenino alcohólica■ this beer is 5% proof esta cerveza tiene 5 grados1 impermeabilizar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLthe proof of the pudding is in the eating no se puede juzgar algo hasta que se haya probadoto be proof against something ser a prueba de algoproof ['pru:f] adj: a pruebaproof against tampering: a prueba de manipulaciónproof n: prueba fadj.• a prueba de adj.n.• calificación s.f.• comprobación s.f.• comprobante s.m.• constancia s.f.• demostración s.f.• muestra s.f.• probanza s.f.• prueba s.f.v.• impermeabilizar v.
I pruːf1) u c ( conclusive evidence) prueba f2) c ( Print) prueba f (de imprenta)3) u ( alcoholic strength) graduación f alcohólica70 proof — ( American system) ≈35% de alcohol or 35° (GL)
70 degrees proof — ( British system) ≈40% de alcohol or 40° (GL)
II
adjective (pred)to be proof AGAINST something — ser* a prueba de algo
she was proof against his flattery — era inmune or no era vulnerable a sus halagos
III
transitive verb impermeabilizar*[pruːf]1. N1) (=evidence) prueba(s) f(pl)do you have any proof of this? — ¿tienes pruebas de esto?
•
as (a) or in proof of — como or en prueba de•
the burden of proof is or falls on him — sobre él recae la tarea de demostrar su inocencia•
by way of proof — a modo de prueba•
to be living proof of sth — ser prueba viviente de algo•
to obtain a refund you must produce proof of purchase — para cualquier devolución necesitará el comprobante de compra2) (=test, trial) prueba f•
to put sth to the proof — poner algo a prueba- the proof of the pudding3) (Typ, Phot) prueba fgalley 2., page I, 2.4) [of alcohol] graduación f (alcohólica)it is 70 degrees proof — tiene una graduación del 40%; (US) tiene una graduación del 35%
•
over proof — con una graduación alcohólica superior al 57,1%knowledge is no proof against certain kinds of disaster — el saber no es protección contra ciertas clases de desastre
6) (Math, Geom) prueba f2. ADJ1) [alcohol] de graduación normal2) (=secure)•
to be proof against sth — estar a prueba de algo3. VT1) [+ fabric, tent] impermeabilizar2) (=proofread) corregir las pruebas de4.CPDproof copy N — copia f para la lectura de pruebas
proof of postage N — resguardo m de envío
proof sheet N — (Typ, Phot) prueba f
proof spirit N — (Brit, Canada) licor m de graduación normal
proof stage N — fase f de lectura de pruebas
* * *
I [pruːf]1) u c ( conclusive evidence) prueba f2) c ( Print) prueba f (de imprenta)3) u ( alcoholic strength) graduación f alcohólica70 proof — ( American system) ≈35% de alcohol or 35° (GL)
70 degrees proof — ( British system) ≈40% de alcohol or 40° (GL)
II
adjective (pred)to be proof AGAINST something — ser* a prueba de algo
she was proof against his flattery — era inmune or no era vulnerable a sus halagos
III
transitive verb impermeabilizar* -
88 rust
1. noun(the reddish-brown substance which forms on iron and steel, caused by air and moisture: The car was covered with rust.) óxido
2. verb(to (cause to) become covered with rust: The rain has rusted the gate; There's a lot of old metal rusting in the garden.) oxidar- rusty
- rustily
- rustiness
rust1 n óxidorust2 vb oxidarsetr[rʌst]1 óxido, herrumbre nombre masculino1 oxidar1 oxidarrust ['rʌst] vi: oxidarserust vt: oxidarrust n1) : herrumbre f, orín m, óxido m (en los metales)2) : roya f (en las plantas)adj.• anaranjado, -a adj.• rojizo, -a adj.n.• moho s.m.• óxido s.m.v.• aherrumbar v.• aherrumbrar v.• enmohecer v.• oxidar v.rʌst
I
mass nouna) ( on metal) óxido m, herrumbre f, orín mb) ( color) color m ladrillo or teja
II
1.
intransitive verb oxidarse, herrumbrarse
2.
vt oxidar, herrumbrarPhrasal Verbs:- rust up[rʌst]1.N (=action) oxidación f ; (=substance) orín m, herrumbre f, óxido m ; (=colour) color m herrumbre or de orín; (Agr) roya f2.VI oxidarse, aherrumbrarse3.VT oxidar, aherrumbrar4.CPDthe Rust Belt N — (US) el cinturón industrial
See:see cultural note SUNBELT in Sunbeltrust bucket * N — (=car, boat) montón m de chatarra *
* * *[rʌst]
I
mass nouna) ( on metal) óxido m, herrumbre f, orín mb) ( color) color m ladrillo or teja
II
1.
intransitive verb oxidarse, herrumbrarse
2.
vt oxidar, herrumbrarPhrasal Verbs:- rust up -
89 sauce
so:s(a usually thick liquid that is poured over other food in order to add moisture and flavour: tomato sauce; an expert at making sauces.) salsa- saucy- saucily
- sauciness
- saucepan
sauce n salsa
sauce sustantivo masculino willow;
sauce m Bot willow
sauce llorón, weeping willow ' sauce' also found in these entries: Spanish: bechamel - guacamole - salsa - salsera - tomate - ají - arroz - chilaquiles - enchilada - mimbrera - mole - pasar - pebre - sope - tabasco - tuco English: cranberry - especially - sauce - soy sauce - tartar sauce - tartare sauce - tomato - weeping - white sauce - willow - curdle - custard - go - lumpy - ready - runny - smooth - soy - spicy - thick - thicken - thin - whitetr[sɔːs]1 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL salsa\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLwhat is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander lo que es bueno para uno es bueno para el otrosauce boat salseratomato sauce ketchup nombre masculino, salsa de tomatesauce ['sɔs] n: salsa fn.• crema s.f.• mojete s.m.• salsa s.f.sɔːs1) c u ( Culin) salsa fwhite sauce — salsa blanca, bechamel f
apple sauce — compota f or (esp AmL) puré m de manzana
what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander — si está bien que uno lo haga, está bien que lo haga cualquiera
2) u ( impudence) cara f (fam), frescura f (fam)[sɔːs]1. Ntomato sauce — salsa f de tomate; (=ketchup) salsa f de tomate, ketchup m
apple 2., cheese 3., cranberry 2., mint II, 2., orange 3., soya 2., white 3.chocolate sauce — crema f de chocolate
2) † * (=impudence) frescura f, descaro mwhat sauce! — ¡qué frescura!
none of your sauce! — ¡eres un fresco! *
3) (US)** (=drink)the sauce — la bebida, la priva (Sp) **
to hit the sauce, to be on the sauce — empinar el codo *, darle a la bebida, darle a la priva (Sp) **
2.CPDsauce boat N — salsera f
* * *[sɔːs]1) c u ( Culin) salsa fwhite sauce — salsa blanca, bechamel f
apple sauce — compota f or (esp AmL) puré m de manzana
what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander — si está bien que uno lo haga, está bien que lo haga cualquiera
2) u ( impudence) cara f (fam), frescura f (fam) -
90 succulent
1. adjective1) ((of fruit or other food eg meat) juicy and delicious: a succulent peach.) suculento2) ((of plants) having thick stems and leaves that are full of moisture.) carnoso
2. noun(a plant of this type: A cactus is a type of succulent.) planta carnosatr['sʌkjələnt]1 (juicy) suculento,-a2 SMALLBOTANY/SMALL carnoso,-a1 SMALLBOTANY/SMALL planta carnosa, suculentasucculent ['sʌkjələnt] adj: suculento, jugoso: suculenta f (planta)adj.• suculento, -a adj.
I 'sʌkjələnt, 'sʌkjʊlənt1) ( juicy) <fruit/meat> suculento2) ( Bot) <leaves/stems> carnoso
II
['sʌkjʊlǝnt]1. ADJ1) [meat, fruit, vegetable] suculento2) (Bot) [plant, leaves] carnoso2.N (Bot) planta f carnosa* * *
I ['sʌkjələnt, 'sʌkjʊlənt]1) ( juicy) <fruit/meat> suculento2) ( Bot) <leaves/stems> carnoso
II
-
91 sweat
swet
1. noun(the moisture given out through the skin: He was dripping with sweat after running so far in the heat.) sudor
2. verb1) (to give out sweat: Vigorous exercise makes you sweat.) sudar2) (to work hard: I was sweating (away) at my work from morning till night.) sudar la gota gorda, matarse a trabajar•- sweater- sweaty
- sweatiness
- a cold sweat
sweat1 n sudorsweat2 vb sudartr[swet]1 (perspiration) sudor nombre masculino2 familiar (hard work) paliza3 familiar (anxious state) nerviosismo■ she's in a sweat because she hasn't finished the essay está muy nerviosa porque no ha acabado la redacción1 (perspire) sudar2 (cheese) exudar humedad3 (work hard) sudar la gota gorda1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (cook gently) rehogar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLby the sweat of one's brow con el sudor de su frenteto be in a cold sweat tener un sudor fríono sweat ningún problemato sweat blood sudar sangre, sudar tinta, sudar la gota gordato sweat one's guts out echar los bofessweat gland glándula sudorípara1) perspire: sudar, transpirar2) ooze: rezumar3)to sweat over : sudar la gota gorda porsweat n: sudor m, transpiración fn.• explotar s.m.• fundir s.m.• sudar s.m.• sudor s.m.v.• sudar v.
I swet1) u c ( perspiration) sudor m, transpiración fby the sweat of his brow — con el sudor de su frente
2) u ( hard work) (esp BrE colloq) paliza f (fam), esfuerzo mno sweat — (colloq) ningún problema
II
1) ( perspire) sudar, transpirar2) ( work hard) sudar la gota gorda (fam), deslomarse trabajando•Phrasal Verbs:[swet]1. N1) sudor mcoldto be in a sweat — estar sudando, estar todo sudoroso; (fig) * estar en un apuro
2) * (=piece of work) trabajo m difícil, trabajo m pesadowhat a sweat that was! — eso ¡cómo nos hizo sudar!
no sweat! — ¡ningún problema!
3)4) sweats(US) * = sweatsuit; = sweatpants2.VI sudar, transpirar; (=work hard) * sudar la gota gorda ( over sth por algo)they will lose everything they have sweated for — van a perder todo lo que tanto sudor les ha costado conseguir
3. VT1) (Anat) sudar- sweat blood2) (Culin) [+ vegetables] rehogar4.CPDsweat gland N — glándula f sudorípara
* * *
I [swet]1) u c ( perspiration) sudor m, transpiración fby the sweat of his brow — con el sudor de su frente
2) u ( hard work) (esp BrE colloq) paliza f (fam), esfuerzo mno sweat — (colloq) ningún problema
II
1) ( perspire) sudar, transpirar2) ( work hard) sudar la gota gorda (fam), deslomarse trabajando•Phrasal Verbs: -
92 thirst
Ɵə:st
1. noun1) (a feeling of dryness (in the mouth) caused by a lack of water or moisture: I have a terrible thirst.) sed2) (a strong and eager desire for something: thirst for knowledge.) sed
2. verb(to have a great desire for: He's thirsting for revenge.) tener sed- thirsty- thirstily
- thirstiness
thirst n sedtr[ɵɜːst]1 sed nombre femeninothirst ['ɵərst] vi1) : tener sed2)to thirst for desire: tener sed de, estar sediento dethirst n: sed fn.• deseo s.m.• sed s.f.v.• tener sed v.
I θɜːrst, θɜːstmass noun sed fthirst for vengeance/excitement — sed or ansia(s) f(pl) de venganza/emociones
II
[θɜːst]to thirst FOR o (liter) after something — tener* sed or ansias de algo, estar* sediento de algo (liter)
1.N sed fto have a thirst for sth — (fig) tener sed or ansias de algo
the thirst for knowledge — la sed or el afán de saber
I've got a real thirst (on me) * — ¡me muero de sed! *
2.VIto thirst after or for sth — (fig) tener sed or ansias de algo, estar sediento de algo liter
* * *
I [θɜːrst, θɜːst]mass noun sed fthirst for vengeance/excitement — sed or ansia(s) f(pl) de venganza/emociones
II
to thirst FOR o (liter) after something — tener* sed or ansias de algo, estar* sediento de algo (liter)
-
93 elimination
1. n удаление; исключение; выбрасываниеzero elimination — устранение нулей; исключение нулей
2. n отсев; выбывание3. n устранение; уничтожение, ликвидация4. n физиол. очищение; выделение; экскреция, удаление из организма5. n мат. исключениеСинонимический ряд:1. disposal (noun) disposal; dumping; riddance2. exclusion (noun) clearance; dismissal; eradication; exclusion; expulsion; liquidation; removal3. purgation (noun) evacuation; excretion; purgation4. rejecting (noun) declining to consider; denial; disqualification; disqualifying; eliminating; rejecting; rejection; repudiating; suspension -
94 paper
1. n бумага2. n лист бумагиmachine-glazed paper — бумага, глазированная с одной стороны
3. n пакетpaper bag — пакет; бумажный мешок
4. n листок5. n документfalsified paper — подложный, фальшивый документ
6. n личные или служебные документыboxed paper — бумага, уложенная или упакованная в коробку
7. n собир. бумажные деньги, бумажные денежные знаки, банкноты, кредитные билетыpaper shale — листоватый глинистый сланец, бумажный сланец
paper web — лента бумаги, бумажная лента; бумажный рулон
8. n собир. векселяpaper is as good as ready money — вексель — всё равно что наличные деньги
9. n собир. газета, журнал10. n собир. экзаменационный билет11. n собир. письменная работа12. n собир. научный доклад, статьяinvited paper — заказная статья; заказной доклад
13. n собир. обои14. n разг. контрамарка15. n разг. контрамарочникhow much paper there was yesterday we do not know but the hall was full — мы не знаем, сколько вчера было контрамарочников, но театр был полон
16. n разг. амер. сл. краплёные карты17. n разг. амер. сл. доллар18. n разг. папье-машеcases, stands, tea-boards all of paper finely varnished and painted — коробки, подставки, чайные подносы из папье-маше, искусно разрисованные и покрытые лаком
19. a бумажный; сделанный из бумаги20. a существующий только на бумаге; фиктивныйpaper profits — доходы, имеющиеся только на бумаге, фиктивные доходы
21. a газетный22. a тонкий как бумага23. a канцелярский24. a театр. заполненный контрамарочниками25. v завёртывать в бумагу26. v оклеивать обоями27. v снабжать бумагой28. v тех. обрабатывать наждачной бумагой29. v полигр. подклеивать форзацСинонимический ряд:1. commercial paper (noun) bank note; bill; bill of exchange; commercial paper; draft; money; note2. document (noun) certificate; document; legal paper; official document; proof; record3. newspaper (noun) daily; daily journal; journal; newspaper; publication; tabloid4. report (noun) article; composition; essay; exposition; report; theme; writing5. hang wallpaper (verb) decorate; hang; hang wallpaper; line; overlay; paste up; plaster; refinish; wallpaper -
95 steam
1. n парsteam inhalation — вдыхание паров, ингаляция
2. n разг. энергияto keep up a little steam in local industry — поддерживать хоть какую-то жизнь в местной промышленности
to run out of steam — устать, измотаться; быть совершенно без сил
3. a паровой4. a устаревший, допотопный5. v выделять пар или испарения6. v двигаться, идтиthe London express steamed into Newcastle right on time — лондонский экспресс пришёл в Ньюкасл точно по расписанию
7. v идти на всех парах, мчаться8. v готовить, варить на пару9. v запотевать, отпотевать10. v разг. развивать бешеную энергию11. v спец. обрабатывать паром, парить, пропаривать12. v спец. текст. декатировать13. v спец. отпаривать14. v спец. разг. злиться, кипетьСинонимический ряд:1. dampness (noun) dampness; moisture; wetness2. drive (noun) drive; enterprise; hustle; punch; vigour3. power (noun) animation; arm; beef; brawn; dint; energy; force; might; muscle; oomph; potency; power; puissance; sinew; sprightliness; strength; strong arm; vigor; vim; virtue4. water vapor (noun) cloud; condensation; fog; fumes; gas; haze; mist; vapor; vapour; water vapor; water vapour5. make steam (verb) boil; cook with steam; distil; give off steam; heat; make steam; pressure cook; vaporise; vaporize; volatilize -
96 drink
1. noun1) Getränk; dashave a drink — [etwas] trinken
give somebody a drink [of fruit juice] — jemandem etwas [Fruchtsaft] zu trinken geben
he has had a few drinks — er hat einige getrunken (ugs.)
2. transitive verb,[strong] drink — scharfe od. hochprozentige Getränke
3. intransitive verb,drink down or off [in one gulp] — [in einem od. auf einen Zug] austrinken
drank, drunk trinkendrink from a bottle — aus einer Flasche trinken
drinking and driving, drink-driving — Alkohol am Steuer
drink to somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas trinken
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/22431/drink_in">drink in- drink up* * *[driŋk] 1. past tense - drank; verb2) (to take alcoholic liquids, especially in too great a quantity.) trinken2. noun1) ((an act of drinking) a liquid suitable for swallowing: He had/took a drink of water; Lemonade is a refreshing drink.) der Schluck, das Getränk2) ((a glassful etc of) alcoholic liquor: He likes a drink when he returns home from work; Have we any drink in the house?) der Drink•- drink in- drink to / drink to the health of
- drink to / drink the health of
- drink up* * *[drɪŋk]I. nto have no food or \drink nichts zu essen und zu trinken habencan I get you a \drink? kann ich Ihnen etwas zu trinken bringen?a \drink of coffee/juice/milk ein Schluck m Kaffee/Saft/Milchsoft \drink Softdrink m, alkoholfreies Getränkto have a \drink etw trinkenhe came home smelling of \drink er kam mit einer [Alkohol]fahne nach HauseI do like a \drink occasionally hin und wieder trinke ich schon mal ganz gern ein Schlückchenhave we got time for a quick \drink? haben wir noch Zeit für ein schnelles Gläschen?▪ \drinks pl Getränke plcome for \drinks on Saturday kommen Sie doch am Samstag auf einen Drink vorbeiwhose turn is it to buy the \drinks? wer gibt die nächste Runde aus?\drink was his ruin der Alkohol war sein Verderbento drive sb to \drink jdn zum Trinker/zur Trinkerin machento take to \drink mit dem Trinken anfangen, sich dat das Trinken angewöhnen6. ( fam)▪ the \drink das MeerII. vi<drank, drunk>1. (consume liquid) trinken2. (consume alcohol) [Alkohol] trinkento \drink heavily viel trinken, saufen slto \drink moderately [or in moderation] maßvoll [o in Maßen] trinkento \drink and drive unter Alkoholeinfluss [o nach dem Trinken] fahren▪ to \drink to sb/sth auf jdn/etw trinken [o anstoßen]her husband \drinks ihr Mann ist ein Trinkerhe \drinks like a fish er säuft wie ein Loch slIII. vt<drank, drunk>1. (consume beverage)▪ to \drink sth etw trinkenwhat would you like to \drink? was möchten Sie trinken?to \drink a bottle of wine/a glass of water eine Flasche Wein/ein Glas Wasser trinkento \drink one's fill seinen Durst löschento \drink one's soup seine Suppe essen▪ to \drink sth etw trinkento \drink a toast to sb/sth auf jdn/etw trinkento \drink sb under the table jdn unter den Tisch trinken3. (absorb moisture)▪ to \drink sth etw aufsaugenmy car \drinks petrol mein Auto schluckt viel Benzin famto \drink water Wasser [ver]brauchenthese plants \drink amazing amounts of water diese Pflanzen brauchen erstaunlich viel Wasser* * *[drɪŋk] vb: pret drank, ptp drunk1. n1) (= liquid to drink) Getränk ntwould you like a drink of water? —
2) (= glass of alcoholic drink) Glas nt, Drink mhave a drink! — trink doch was or einen!
he's had a good drink (inf) — er hat ein paar über den Durst getrunken
the drinks are on me — die Getränke zahle or spendiere ich
3) no pl (= alcoholic liquor) Alkohol mhis worries drove him to drink — vor lauter Sorgen fing er an zu trinken
she drove him to drink — sie war der Grund, warum er zu trinken anfing
it's enough to drive you to drink! — da könnte man wirklich zum Trinker werden
three planes went down into the drink — drei Flugzeuge gingen in den Bach (sl)
2. vttrinkenis the water fit to drink? — ist das Trinkwasser?, kann man das Wasser trinken?
he drinks all his wages —
to drink oneself silly — sich dumm und dämlich trinken (inf) or saufen (inf)
this car drinks petrol — dieses Auto säuft das Benzin nur so (inf)
See:→ table3. vitrinkenone shouldn't drink and drive — nach dem Trinken soll man nicht fahren
drinking and driving — Alkohol am Steuer
to drink to sb — auf jdn trinken; (to one's neighbour at table etc) jdm zuprosten or zutrinken
to drink to sth — auf etw (acc) trinken
* * *drink [drıŋk]A s1. Getränk n:give sb a drink jemandem etwas zu trinken geben;a drink of water ein Glas Wasser ( → A 5)2. Drink m, alkoholisches Getränk:have a drink with sb mit jemandem ein Glas trinken;be fond of a drink gern mal einen trinken;when he’s had a drink he’s … wenn er etwas getrunken hat, ist er …;I need a drink ich brauch etwas zu trinken oder einen Schnaps3. Alkohol m:there’s no drink in the house wir haben nichts Alkoholisches im Haus;be fond of drink gern trinken;a) angetrunken sein,b) betrunken sein; I didn’t believe him, I thought it was the drink talking ich hielt es für das Gerede eines Betrunkenen4. fig das Trinken, der Alkohol:drive sb into drink jemanden in den Alkoholismus treiben;take to drink zu trinken anfangen;have a drink problem Alkoholprobleme haben5. Schluck m, Zug m:a drink of water ein Schluck Wasser ( → A 1);take a long drink from einen großen Schluck nehmen ausB v/t prät drank [dræŋk], pperf drunk [drʌŋk], US auch drank1. Tee etc trinken:drink one’s soup seine Suppe essen;2. trinken, saufen (Tier)C v/i1. trinken (from, out of aus;poet of von)2. trinken, saufen (Tier)3. trinken, weitS. auch (ein) Trinker sein:4. trinken, anstoßen ( beide:to auf akk):* * *1. noun1) Getränk; dashave a drink — [etwas] trinken
would you like a drink of milk? — möchten Sie etwas Milch [trinken]?
give somebody a drink [of fruit juice] — jemandem etwas [Fruchtsaft] zu trinken geben
2. transitive verb,[strong] drink — scharfe od. hochprozentige Getränke
3. intransitive verb,drink down or off [in one gulp] — [in einem od. auf einen Zug] austrinken
drank, drunk trinkendrinking and driving, drink-driving — Alkohol am Steuer
drink to somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas trinken
Phrasal Verbs:- drink in- drink up* * *n.Getränk -e n.Trank ¨-e m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: drank, drunk)= trinken v.(§ p.,pp.: trank, getrunken) -
97 fog
[foɡ] 1. noun(a thick cloud of moisture or water vapour in the air which makes it difficult to see: I had to drive very slowly because of the fog.) megla2. verb((usually with up) to cover with fog: Her glasses were fogged up with steam.) zamegliti- foggy- fog-bound
- fog-horn* * *I [fɔg]nounotava, nepokošena trava; Scottish mahII [fɔg]1.transitive verbkrmiti z otavo; pustiti travo nepokošeno;2.intransitive verb Scottishzarasti z mahomIII [fɔg]nounmegla, zameglenost, zameglitev; figuratively nejasnost, zmedain a fog — zbegan, neodločenIV [fɔg]1.transitive verbzamegliti; figuratively zmesti, zbegati;2.intransitive verbzamegliti se, zmračiti seto fog off — kvariti se zaradi megle; railway postaviti signale zaradi megle -
98 rust
1. noun, no pl., no indef. art.Rost, der2. intransitive verb 3. transitive verb[ver]rosten lassenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91144/rust_through">rust through* * *1. noun(the reddish-brown substance which forms on iron and steel, caused by air and moisture: The car was covered with rust.) der Rost2. verb(to (cause to) become covered with rust: The rain has rusted the gate; There's a lot of old metal rusting in the garden.) rosten(lassen)- rustproof- rusty
- rustily
- rustiness* * *[rʌst]3. BOT, HORT Rost m, Brand mII. vi rosten▪ to \rust away/through ver-/durchrostenIII. vt* * *[rʌst]1. nRost m; (BOT) Brand m2. adjrostfarben3. vt (lit)rosten lassen4. virosten; (talent) verkümmern; (brain, language) (ein)rosten* * *rust [rʌst]A s1. Rost m:gather rust Rost ansetzen2. a) Rostfleck mb) Moder-, Stockfleck m3. Rostbraun n4. BOTa) Rost m, Brand mB v/i1. (ein-, ver)rosten, rostig werden:rust through durchrosten3. BOT brandig werdenC v/t1. verrosten lassen, rostig machen2. stockfleckig machen3. fig sein Talent etc verkümmern lassen4. BOT brandig machenD adj rostbraun, -farben* * *1. noun, no pl., no indef. art.Rost, der2. intransitive verb 3. transitive verb[ver]rosten lassenPhrasal Verbs:* * *n.einrosten v.rosten v.verrosten v. -
99 sauce
1. noun1) Soße, die2) (impudence) Frechheit, die2. transitive verb(coll.) frech sein zu* * *[so:s](a usually thick liquid that is poured over other food in order to add moisture and flavour: tomato sauce; an expert at making sauces.) die Soße- academic.ru/64314/saucy">saucy- saucily
- sauciness
- saucepan* * *I. nmushroom/tomato \sauce Pilz-/Tomatensoße f2. (of fruit)apple \sauce Apfelmus nt, Apfelkompott ntto be on the \sauce [zu viel] saufen derbto hit the \sauce sich dat die Hucke vollsaufen sl, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ a. sich akk volllaufen lassen fam5.▶ what's \sauce for the goose is \sauce for the gander ( prov) was dem einen recht ist, ist dem anderen billig provII. vt▪ to \sauce sb zu jdm frech sein▪ to \sauce sth etw mit Soße anrichten [o servieren]▪ to be \sauced mit Soße zubereitet/serviert werden* * *[sɔːs]n1) Soße f, Sauce fwhite sauce — Mehlsoße f
what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander (Prov) — was dem einen recht ist, ist dem anderen billig (prov)
2) no pl (inf: cheek) Frechheit fnone of your sauce! — werd bloß nicht frech! (inf)
to be on the sauce — saufen (inf)
* * *sauce [sɔːs]A s1. Soße f, Sauce f, Tunke f:what is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander (Sprichwort) was dem einen recht ist, ist dem andern billig; → hunger A 12. fig Würze f, Reiz m3. US Kompott n4. umg Frechheit f:none of your sauce! werd bloß nicht frech!5. TECHa) Beize fB v/t1. mit Soße würzen oder zubereiten2. würzen (auch fig)3. umg frech sein zu* * *1. noun1) Soße, die2) (impudence) Frechheit, die2. transitive verb(coll.) frech sein zu* * *n.Sauce -n f.Soße -n f. -
100 succulent
1. adjective2) (Bot.) sukkulent; fleischig2. noun(Bot.) Sukkulente, die; Fettpflanze, die* * *1. adjective2) ((of plants) having thick stems and leaves that are full of moisture.) fleischig2. noun(a plant of this type: A cactus is a type of succulent.) fleischige Pflanze- academic.ru/71806/succulence">succulence* * *suc·cu·lent[ˈsʌkjələnt]\succulent peach/steak saftiger Pfirsich/saftiges Steak* * *['sʌkjʊlənt]1. adjpeach, steak saftig; (BOT) plant, stem fleischig, sukkulent (spec)2. n (BOT)Fettpflanze f, Sukkulente f (spec)* * *succulent adj (adv succulently)succulent plants Sukkulenten;2. fig kraftvoll, saftig* * *1. adjective1) saftig [Pfirsich, Steak usw.]2) (Bot.) sukkulent; fleischig2. noun(Bot.) Sukkulente, die; Fettpflanze, die* * *adj.saftig adj.
См. также в других словарях:
moisture — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ excess ▪ soil ▪ body ▪ surface … OF MOISTURE ▪ bead … Collocations dictionary
moisture — ► NOUN ▪ water or other liquid diffused in a small quantity as vapour, within a solid, or condensed on a surface … English terms dictionary
moisture — noun /ˈmɔɪstʃɚ/ a) A moderate degree of wetness. . All my body’s moisture Scarce serves to quench my furnace burning heat. b) That which moistens or makes damp or wet; exuding fluid;liquid in small quantity. See Also: moist, moisten, moisturise,… … Wiktionary
moisture scan — noun The use of a mechanical device (capacitance, infrared or nuclear) to detect the presence of moisture within an assembly … Wiktionary
moisture — noun (U) small amounts of water that are present in the air, in a substance, or on a surface: Plants use their roots to absorb moisture from the soil … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
moisture — noun too much moisture is bad for the tiny seedlings Syn: wetness, wet, water, liquid, condensation, dew, steam, vapor, dampness, damp, humidity, clamminess, mugginess, dankness, wateriness … Thesaurus of popular words
moisture equivalent — noun : the water content expressed as a percentage of the dry weight that a soil can retain against a centrifugal force one thousand times the force of gravity and used as a convenient laboratory measure of soil moisture conditions … Useful english dictionary
moisture meter — noun : an instrument for determining the percentage of moisture in a material (as timber, flour, soil, or tobacco) commonly by measuring its electrical resistivity … Useful english dictionary
moisture — noun Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French, from moiste Date: 14th century liquid diffused or condensed in relatively small quantity … New Collegiate Dictionary
moisture — noun water or other liquid diffused in a small quantity as vapour, within a solid, or condensed on a surface. Derivatives moistureless adjective … English new terms dictionary
moisture — noun Syn: wetness, wet, water, liquid, condensation, steam, vapour, dampness, damp, humidity … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary