modern+art

وِجْهَة نَظَر \ angle: a point of view; an opinion: Your idea gives us a new angle on this difficult question. case: the reasons that support a claim: The defending lawyer had a very weak case. Our union will present our case for better pay. opinion: what one thinks about sb. or sth.; a belief: I have a high opinion of his work (I think that his work is very good). She is of the opinion that I will never be a good engineer. point of view: a way of considering a matter, according to one’s interests: From the farmer’s point of view, we need a lot of rain. side: a way of looking at sth.: There are two sides to every quarrel. They took his side. standpoint: a way of considering things: a political standpoint; from the standpoint of the farmers. view: an opinion: She asked my views on modern art. \ See Also رأي (رَأْي)‏

وِجْهَة نَظَر \ angle: a point of view; an opinion: Your idea gives us a new angle on this difficult question. case: the reasons that support a claim: The defending lawyer had a very weak case. Our union will present our case for better pay. opinion: what one thinks about sb. or sth.; a belief: I have a high opinion of his work (I think that his work is very good). She is of the opinion that I will never be a good engineer. point of view: a way of considering a matter, according to one’s interests: From the farmer’s point of view, we need a lot of rain. side: a way of looking at sth.: There are two sides to every quarrel. They took his side. standpoint: a way of considering things: a political standpoint; from the standpoint of the farmers. view: an opinion: She asked my views on modern art. \ See Also رأي (رَأْي)‏

وِجْهَة نَظَر \ angle: a point of view; an opinion: Your idea gives us a new angle on this difficult question. case: the reasons that support a claim: The defending lawyer had a very weak case. Our union will present our case for better pay. opinion: what one thinks about sb. or sth.; a belief: I have a high opinion of his work (I think that his work is very good). She is of the opinion that I will never be a good engineer. point of view: a way of considering a matter, according to one’s interests: From the farmer’s point of view, we need a lot of rain. side: a way of looking at sth.: There are two sides to every quarrel. They took his side. standpoint: a way of considering things: a political standpoint; from the standpoint of the farmers. view: an opinion: She asked my views on modern art. \ See Also رأي (رَأْي)‏

وِجْهَة نَظَر \ angle: a point of view; an opinion: Your idea gives us a new angle on this difficult question. case: the reasons that support a claim: The defending lawyer had a very weak case. Our union will present our case for better pay. opinion: what one thinks about sb. or sth.; a belief: I have a high opinion of his work (I think that his work is very good). She is of the opinion that I will never be a good engineer. point of view: a way of considering a matter, according to one’s interests: From the farmer’s point of view, we need a lot of rain. side: a way of looking at sth.: There are two sides to every quarrel. They took his side. standpoint: a way of considering things: a political standpoint; from the standpoint of the farmers. view: an opinion: She asked my views on modern art. \ See Also رأي (رَأْي)‏

وِجْهَة نَظَر \ angle: a point of view; an opinion: Your idea gives us a new angle on this difficult question. case: the reasons that support a claim: The defending lawyer had a very weak case. Our union will present our case for better pay. opinion: what one thinks about sb. or sth.; a belief: I have a high opinion of his work (I think that his work is very good). She is of the opinion that I will never be a good engineer. point of view: a way of considering a matter, according to one’s interests: From the farmer’s point of view, we need a lot of rain. side: a way of looking at sth.: There are two sides to every quarrel. They took his side. standpoint: a way of considering things: a political standpoint; from the standpoint of the farmers. view: an opinion: She asked my views on modern art. \ See Also رأي (رَأْي)‏

وِجْهَة نَظَر \ angle: a point of view; an opinion: Your idea gives us a new angle on this difficult question. case: the reasons that support a claim: The defending lawyer had a very weak case. Our union will present our case for better pay. opinion: what one thinks about sb. or sth.; a belief: I have a high opinion of his work (I think that his work is very good). She is of the opinion that I will never be a good engineer. point of view: a way of considering a matter, according to one’s interests: From the farmer’s point of view, we need a lot of rain. side: a way of looking at sth.: There are two sides to every quarrel. They took his side. standpoint: a way of considering things: a political standpoint; from the standpoint of the farmers. view: an opinion: She asked my views on modern art. \ See Also رأي (رَأْي)‏

عِلْم \ knowledge: what one knows: His knowledge of radio is very wide. His general knowledge is slight. learning: knowledge that is gained by long serious study: He is a man of great learning. scholarship: the qualities of a very learned person: This writer on Shakespeare is famous for his scholarship. science: the careful study of any serious subject: political science; the science of language. \ بِغَير عِلْمِه \ behind sb.’s back: when someone is not present: He tells untrue stories about me behind my back. \ عِلْم الآثار القَديمة \ archaeology, archeology: the scientific study of life in the distant past by digging up ancient cities, examining buried objects, etc. \ عِلْم الاجْتِماع \ sociology: the study of society and human behaviour in groups. \ عِلْم الإِحْصَاء \ statistics: (with pl. verb) facts that are shown by numbers; (with sg. verb) the science of showing facts by numbers: National statistics of births and deaths are collected regularly. Statistics is a modern science. \ عِلْم الأَحْياء \ biology: the science of living things. \ عِلْم الأخلاق \ ethics: the study of good and bad in human behaviour. \ عِلْم الأرصاد الجوّيّة \ meteorology: the science of the weather. \ عِلْم الأساطير \ mythology: myths in general; the study of myths. \ عِلْم الاشْتِقاق (في علم اللُّغَة)‏ \ etymology: the study of the history of words. \ عِلْم الأصوات \ phonetics: (as subject of study; pl. as a practical activity) the science of speech sounds; the signs used for these sounds; the practical use of this science: Phonetics is a modern science. Are these phonetics correct? Phonetics help foreigners to pronounce words. \ عِلْم الاقتصاد \ economics: the science of national economy. \ عِلْم الإنْسَان \ anthropology: the scientific study of man, his way of life, religions, races, etc. \ عِلْم بالوُصُول \ acknowledg(e)ment: a note of receipt: I sent the money but I’ve had no acknowledgement. \ عِلْم التاريخ \ history: an orderly record or study of past events: a student of history; the history of Europe. \ عِلْم التَّحْليل النَّفْسي \ psychoanalysis: (the scientific study of) a way of treating disorders ot the mind by examination of all that sb. can remember of his past life, dreams, feelings, etc.. \ عِلْم التَّدْبِير المنزليّ \ domestic science: the study of cooking and other housekeeping skills. \ عِلْم التَّنْجيم \ astrology: the study of the stars in relation to human fate. \ عِلْم الجَبْر \ algebra: a branch of mathematics, using signs and letters as well as numbers. \ عِلْم الجُغْرافيا \ geography: the scientific study of the structure, produce and use of the earth’s surface. \ عِلْم الحَرْب \ warfare: the science of making war; fighting. \ عِلْم حَرَكة السوائل \ hydraulics: the science of controlling and using liquid pressure, esp. for engineering purposes. \ عِلْم الحَشَرات \ entomology: the study of insects. \ عِلْم الحَيَوان \ zoology: the scientific study of animal life. \ عِلْم الرِّياضيّات \ mathematics: the science of numbers and space; the practical use of this science: Mathematics is an exact science. maths: the usual shortening of mathematics. \ عِلْم الزراعة بدون تُربة \ hydroponics: the science of growing plants in water, without soil. \ عِلْم السِّيَاسَة \ politics: (sg. as an art or activity; pl. as personal beliefs, etc.) the art of government; the affairs of government; one’s opinions on government: Is politics an art or a science? My politics are my private concern. \ عِلْم الصحّة \ hygiene: the study and practice of how to keep good health, esp. by paying attention to cleaniness. \ عِلْم صيانة الأحراش \ forestry: the science of growing trees for man’s use as wood. \ عِلْم الطّبّ \ medicine: the science and the art of dealing with disease. \ عِلْم طَبَقات الأرض \ geology: the study of the rocks that make up the earth. \ عِلْم الطبيعة \ physics: the science of heat, light, sound, Motion, etc.: Physics is an important branch of science. \ See Also الفيزياء \ عِلْم طبيعيّ \ science: the study of the substances, forces, etc. found in nature (esp. Biology; Chemistry; Physics): Schools teach science. \ عِلْم الطُّيُور \ ornithology: the scientific study of birds. \ عِلْم الفَلَك \ astronomy: the scientific study of the stars. \ عِلْم الكِيمْياء \ chemistry: the science that studies the nature and behaviour of all substances. \ عِلْم المالية \ finance: the science of controlling money. \ See Also إدارة المال \ عِلْم المَنْطِق \ logic: the science of reasoning. \ عِلْم النَّبَات \ botany: the scientific study of plants. \ عِلْم النَّفْس \ psychology: the scientific study of the mind. \ عِلْم الهَنْدَسة \ geometry: the science of lines, angles, surfaces and solid figures, and of their measurements.

جَميع مَن في المدرسة \ school: the people in a school: The whole school watched the match. \ مَدْرَسة \ school: a place where children are taught: My son used to go to that school. He left school at 16. My daughter is still at school (She has not left school completely) but she is on holiday today, so she is not in school, lessons in general School begins at 08.30, a place where people of any age are taught some special subject or skill a music school; a driving school. \ مَدْرَسَة فِكْرِيَّة \ school: a group of people with the same ideas (in art, politics, etc.): Modern schools of thought do not accept old beliefs. \ مَذْهَب عَقْلِيّ \ school: a group of people with the same ideas (in art, politics, etc.): Modern schools of thought do not accept old beliefs. \ مَعْهَد دِراسيّ \ school: a place where people of any age are taught some special subject or skill: a music school; a driving school.

أَعَادَ \ bring back: to (cause to) return: This old photograph brings back happy memories. redo: to do again: This bad work must be redone. renew: to start again; repeat: They renewed their attack. repeat: to say again; do again: He repeated his question. Don’t repeat your mistake. replace: to put (sth.) back in its place: Please replace these books on the right shelves. restore: to bring back; give back: The teacher stopped the fight and restored order. The doctor restored her health (or restored her to health). The police restored the stolen car to its owner. return: to give back; put back; send back: She returned the book that I lent her. He showed me the picture and returned it to his pocket. \ See Also أرجع (أَرْجَعَ)، ذكر (ذَكَّرَ)، كرر (كَرَّر)، رد (رَدَّ)، بدل (بَدَّل)‏ \ أَعَادَ الأشياء إلى أماكنها \ pack up: to put things (articles of equipment etc.) together after use; stop working: You can pack (your tools) up and go home. \ أَعَادَ إلى حالتِه الأصلية \ restore: to repair (a ruined building, a damaged work of art, etc.). \ أَعَادَ تسمية \ rename: to change the name of: The Gold Coast was renamed Ghana when it became an independent country. \ أَعَادَ تَشكِيل \ re-form: to form again: The music club, which had gone out of action, was re-formed with different members. \ أَعَاد سَمّاعة الهاتف إلى مكانها (أنْهى مُكالَمة هاتفيّة)‏ \ ring off: to put down a telephone so as to end the call. \ أَعَادَ صياغة \ reword: to express in other words: This sentence needs rewording more politely. \ أَعَادَ القَوْل \ retell: to tell again, often differently: old stories, retold in modern English. \ أَعَادَ كتابة \ rewrite: to write again: You must rewrite this page more neatly. The book was rewritten in simpler English. \ أَعَادَ لَعِب \ replay: to play again (a match that had no result). \ أَعَادَ مَلء \ refill: to fill again. \ أَعَادَ النّظر في \ review: to examine again and reconsider (plans, facts, etc.); examine and report on (books, plays, films, music, art, etc.) for a newspaper. \ See Also راجع (رَاجَعَ)‏ \ أَعَادَ النظر فيه \ think better of it: to change one’s plan; decide not to do sth.: I planned to leave my job, but then I thought better of it.

رَاجَعَ \ check: to examine sth. and make sure that it is correct or in good order: Please check these accounts. edit: to prepare written matter for printing. look through: to study hastily (sth. written): Look through your notes before the exam. review: to examine again and reconsider (plans, facts, etc.); examine and report on (books, plays, films, music, art, etc.) for a newspaper. revise: to read through and make any necessary changes to (one’s own written work, to improve it); read or study again (books or notes, before an examination); reconsider (one’s opinions): She revised her book and made it more modern. He had only 2 days to revise before the English exam. \ See Also دقق (دَقَّقَ)، نقح (نَقَّحَ)‏ \ رَاجَعَ \ audit: to examine business (accounts) officially: The club accounts are audited once a year. \ See Also فَحَصَ الحِسابات \ رَاجَعَ (كتابًا، إلخ)‏ \ review: to examine again and reconsider (plans, facts, etc.); examine and report on (books, plays, films, music, art, etc.) for a newspaper. \ See Also نقد (نَقَدَ)‏ \ رَاجَعَ بسُرعة \ run through: to practise or study (sth.) quickly but completely (in preparation for an exam or for a public performance, etc.): We’ll run through the play in class before you choose your parts.

شَيْء \ article: a particular thing: an article of clothing. element: a part of sth.; a quality that is noticed: There is an element of truth in what you say. object: sth. that can be seen or touched: The dead man had been struck with some sharp object, such as an axe. thing: an action: You did the wrong thing, any object I can’t lift heavy things, a matter; an affair He told me some strange things. \ أَشْياء متعاقِبَة أو متتالِيَة \ succession: a number of things that follow each other: a succession of accidents. \ أَشْياء مُسْتَنْقَذَة \ salvage: things that are salvaged; waste material (such as paper and iron) that can be collected, treated and reused. \ أَشْياء نفيسة جدًّا \ treasure: sth. very valuable and rare: art treasures. \ شَيْءٌ آخَر \ other: (in comparisons) a different one: Some smoke; others do not. He likes French cigarettes and won’t smoke any others. This side is dry; the other is wet. \ الشَّيْءُ الأَقَلّ \ least: one that is smallest: That is the least of my troubles! Helping him was the least we could do. \ شَيْءٌ تافه \ trifle: a small unimportant matter: Don’t quarrel over trifles. \ شَيْءٌ ثَمين \ asset: a valuable quality or possession: A fast runner is an asset to his team. \ See Also قيم (قَيِّم)، مكسب (مَكْسَب)‏ \ شَيْءٌ جَذّاب \ attraction: power of attracting; sth. that attracts. \ See Also جذب (جَذْب)‏ \ شَيْءٌ حَرِيّ بالنَّظَر \ sight: sth. that is seen, or is worth seeing: The spring flowers in the public gardens are a wonderful sight. We are going to Rome to see the sights. \ شَيْءٌ شبيه بِـ \ something like: rather like: A rat looks something like a mouse, but it’s bigger. \ See Also مثل (مِثْل)‏ \ شَيْءٌ عَجيب \ wonder: sth. that causes surprise or admiration: Read about the wonders of modern science. Clever men can work wonders (produce surprising results). \ شَيْءٌ عديم القيمة \ dud: sth. useless because it is badly or dishonestly made; sth. that doesn’t work: We bought a dud washing-machine. This coin is a dud. \ شَيْءٌ غَرِيب \ curiosity: a strange object. \ الشَّيْءُ القليل \ little: hardly anything; less than a reasonable amount: He did little to help her. \ شَيْءٌ مؤسِف \ shame: (with a) an unfortunate thing: It’s a shame that you can’t go with us to the park. \ See Also محزن (مُحْزِن)‏ \ شَيْءٌ مَا \ anything: pron. a thing of any kind: Will you have anything to eat?. something: some thing (but usu. anything in questions or negative sentences): Give him something to eat. \ شَيْءٌ مُخْجِل \ shame: a dishonourable thing: It’s a shame to play tricks on a blind man. \ See Also مخز (مُخْزٍ)‏ \ شَيْءٌ مُخَيِّب للأَمَل \ disappointment: (a cause for) being disappointed. \ شَيْءٌ معروض \ exhibit: sth. that is put on show. \ شَيْءٌ مِنْ \ any: pron. in questions; after if or whether: Have you any money? Have you any books on art? I wonder if / whether she has any milk / any bottles of beer?, after not and without: I haven’t got any money / books. He did it without any difficulty. some: (with nouns) an amount of: I need some money. Can you lend me some?. \ See Also أي (أيّ)‏ \ شَيْءٌ مُنْتَج \ production: producing; the quantity of things produced; an act of producing (a play or film): We must increase car production. They saw a new production of ‘Romeo and Juliet’. \ See Also إنتاج (إنْتَاج)‏ \ شَيْءٌ نادر الحصول \ freak: sth. that is rare and peculiar; a living creature of unnatural form: By some strange freak, a little snow fell in Egypt. This animal is a freak; it has two tails. \ شَيْءٌ هائِل الحَجْم \ monster: an unusually large (and often strangely shaped) person or thing; a nasty cruel person: They found the bones of some ancient monster. An aircraft with 500 seats is a real monster. \ شَيْءٌ يُشْتَرَى للاستثمار \ investment: sth. expensive that seems worth it: I bought this picture as an investment (I hope to sell it at a higher price later). \ شَيْءٌ يُشْعَل به (وَلْعَة)‏ \ light: the use of a match or lighter for a cigarette: Can you give me a light?. \ شَيْءٌ يُلهي \ distraction: sth. that takes one’s mind off one’s work. \ See Also يُشْغِل \ والشَّيءُ بالشّيءِ يُذكَر (عِلى فِكْرَة)‏ \ by the way: (used when adding a new idea to what one has said): By the way, did you know his wife was ill?.

[-tʃə] noun فَن العَمارَه، هَنْدَسَة البِناء

[kənˈtempərərɪ] مُتَعاصِر مُعاصِر – plural conˈtemporaries شَخْص مُعاصِر، مُعاصِرون

[ˈdraːmə] noun دراما: مَسْرَحِيَّه المَسْرَحِيَّه فَن المَسْرَحِيَّه أحْداث درامِيَّه

أَصْلِيّ \ authentic: real; true: This is an authentic piece of ancient art, not a modern copy. indigenous: native: The lion is indigenous to parts of Africa. native: by birth; of one’s birth: my native land; their native language. natural: not changed by man: Wild animals should live in their natural state (not shut or tamed). original: earliest; first: My original plan was simpler than this new one. true: correct with regard to facts; actual; proper; right: a true copy.

حَرْب \ combat: a fight, or battle; the art or practice of fighting. conflict: violent disagreement; a struggle; a battle: Parents and children are sometimes in conflict about modern ways. There was a conflict between the two men for the leadership. hostilities: fighting; acts of war. war: fighting between nations: the World War of 1939-45; two countries at war (with each other). warfare: the science of making war; fighting. \ حَرْب أَهْلِيَّة \ civil war: a war between two groups of citizens of the same country. \ حَرْب صَلِيبِيَّة \ crusade: one of the wars that Christians fought in the Middle Ages, to try to win back Palestine from the Muslims.

حَقِيقِيّ \ actual: real: I don’t know the actual cost, but it is over $100. authentic: real; true: This is an authentic piece of ancient art, not a modern copy. concrete: real; that can be seen and felt; about facts and objects: A gift may be a concrete expression of friendship or gratitude. effective: actual; real: Her brother is king, but she is the effective ruler of that country. genuine: real; not copied; true: Is this pound note genuine?. great: (giving more force to a noun) real; serious: He’s a great friend of mine. real: true; actual: We call him ‘Dusty’ but his real name is John Miller. Nylon is not real silk. rightful: having a right: Are you the rightful owner of this bicycle?. tangible: which can be seen or touched; real: The lion’s footmarks were tangible proof that he had gone to the stream to drink. true: correct with regard to facts; actual; proper; right: a true statement; a true copy.

صِرَاع \ combat: a fight, or battle; the art or practice of fighting. conflict: violent disagreement; a struggle; a battle: Parents and children are sometimes in conflict about modern ways. There was a conflict between the two men for the leadership. duel: any struggle between two sides. strife: quarrelling; struggling; disagreement: Opposite opinions of parents and children can cause continual strife in the home. tussle: a struggle.

غَرِيب \ alien: a foreign person: All aliens need work permits, foreign. curious: strange; unexplained: a curious noise; curious behaviour. exotic: foreign; strange; rare: an exotic plant; exotic clothes. funny: strange; peculiar a funny noise. odd: strange: What an odd idea!. peculiar: unusual strange. queer: strange, unusually and not understood: a queer noise. strange: unusual, and therefore surprising; not known before, so not understood or recognized: a strange noise; a strange face. stranger: sb. who is not known: Dogs guard their masters’ houses against strangers. That man is a stranger to me. uncanny: strange; having no natural explanation: She can always guess what I’m thinking - it seems uncanny. uncouth: lacking good manners; strange in one’s appearance: Modern young men don’t condiser it uncouth to wear their hair long. unusual: not usual; strange. weird: very strange. \ See Also عجيب (عَجِيب)، نادر (نَادِر)، مضحك (مُضْحِك)، غامض (غَامِض)، غير عاديّ \ غَرِيب جدًّا \ fantastic: wildly strange; too strange to seem possible: He told a fantastic story which we could hardly believe. grotesque: strange and unnatural so that it seems foolish or frightening; (in art) unnaturally twisted.

فِكْرَة \ concept: a general idea, thought, or understanding. conception: an imaginative idea or plan: Raffles’ conception of turning a well-placed piece of coast into a great port came true at Singapore. hunch: an idea (guided by imagination, not by reason) that sth. is happening or will happen: I have a hunch that this horse will win the race. idea: an opinion or belief: He has very modern ideas about art, a new thought This a clever idea for a new machine, a picture or thought in the mind (of sth. not actually seen or known) I’ve no idea what he looks like or how old he is. notion: an idea: I’ve no notion (of) what he wants. point: the chief idea; the important matter: Please stick to the point (Don’t start talking about unimportant things that concern us less). thought: an idea; sth. that is thought: A sudden thought struck her. His thoughts were far away. \ See Also مفهوم (مَفْهوم)، سانحة (سانِحَة)، شعور (شُعور)، رأي (رَأي)، صورة ذِهنيَّة، صُلْبُ الموضوع \ الفِكْرة الأساسيّة \ keynote: the chief idea (of a speech or a piece of writing): The keynote of his report was the need for better roads. \ فِكْرَة تَالِية \ afterthought: a thought concerning a subject or an action that comes to the mind later, or too late. \ فِكْرَة رائِعة \ inspiration: sth. that fills sb. with fine feelings; a fine idea that comes suddenly to the mind. \ فِكْرَة صغيرة \ inkling: a slight idea, a faint guess: I had no inkling of his plans. \ فِكْرَة مُتَسَلِّطَة \ obsession: a fixed idea from which the mind cannot be freed: She has an obsession about dirt, and washes everything three times. \ فِكْرَة مُفيدة \ tip: a useful bit of advice: He gave her one or two tips on how to teach.