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1 μέτρον
μέτρον, τό,1 measure, rule,μέτρ' ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες Il.12.422
;ἐν μέτροισι ταμὼν δόνακας h.Merc.47
; πάντ' ἄνδρα πάντων χρημάτων μ. εἶναι is a measure of all things, Pl.Tht. 183c, cf. Protag. ap. Arist.Metaph. 1053a36;μ. αὐτῷ οὐχ ἡ ψυχή, ἀλλ' ὁ νόμος X.Cyr.1.3.18
.b Math., measure, divisor, Eratosth. ap. Nicom.Ar.1.13, etc.2 measure of content, whether solid or liquid,δῶκεν μέθυ, χίλια μ. Il.7.471
;εἴκοσι δ' ἔστω μ... ἀλφίτου Od.2.355
;ὕδατος ἀνὰ εἴκοσι μ. χεῦε 9.209
, cf. Il.23.268, 741, Hes.Op. 350, 600, etc.; at Samos, of the μέδιμνος, SIG976.55 (ii B.C.); in Egypt, of theἀρτάβη, μ. δοχικόν PTeb.11.6
(ii B.C.); also of smaller units, as μ. ἑξαχοίνικον ib.105.40 (ii B.C.); μέτροις καὶ σταθμοῖς by measure and weight, Decr. ap. And.1.83; in the widest sense, either weight or measure,Φείδωνος τοῦ τὰ μ. ποιήσαντος Πελοποννησίοισι Hdt.6.127
; μ. οἰνηρά, σιτηρά, Arist.EN 1135a2;Κιλικίῳ μ. μετρεῖν OGI579.2
([place name] Cilicia).3 any space measured or measurable, length, size, in pl., dimensions, μέτρα κελεύθου the length of the way, Od.4.389;μέτρα θαλάσσης Hes.Op. 648
, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.47; μορφῆς μέτρα bodily dimensions, E.Alc. 1063; τὰ μ. τοῦ λίθου its distances from a given point in given directions, its position, Hdt.2.121.ά, cf. Pl.Lg. 843e, Plu.Sol.23;ἄστρων μέτρα S.Fr.432.8
;ἀπέχει.. θαλάσσης μέτρον ἑξήκοντα σταδίους Th.8.95
; τῷ Ἴστρῳ ἐκ τῶν ἴσων μ. ὁρμᾶται [ὁ Νεῖλος] starts from the same distances as (i.e. the position corresponding to the source of) the Ister, Hdt.2.33;εἰδέναι τὴν ἑαυτοῦ χώραν μέτρῳ καὶ τόπῳ X.Cyr.8.5.3
;ἐντὸς τῶν μ. τετμημένον μέταλλον Hyp.Eux.35
; later of Time, duration,μέτρα βίοιο ἄρκια APl.4.333
(Antiphil.); ἐτέων μέτρα, ὡράων μέτρον, AP7.334,9.481; μέτρα ἐνιαυτῶν, νυκτός, Arat.464.731;χρονικὰ μ. Simp.
in de An.299.37.b limit, goal, ὅρμου μ. the goal which is the mooring-place, Od.13.101; ἥβης μ. ἱκέσθαι the term which is puberty, Il.11.225, Hes. Op. 132; but, ἥβης μ. ἔχειν full measure of youthful vigour, ib. 438, Thgn.1119;σοφίης, γνωμοσύνης μ. Sol.13.52
, 16.2.4 due measure or limit, proportion,μέτρα φυλάσσεσθαι Hes.Op. 694
;χρὴ κατ' αὐτὸν παντὸς ὁρᾶν μέτρον Pi.P.2.34
;μέτρα μὲν γνώμᾳ διώκων, μέτρα δὲ καὶ κατέχων Id.I.6(5).71
;κατὰ μέτρον Hes.Op. 720
;πίνειν ὑπὲρ μέτρον Thgn.498
;προστιθεὶς μ. A.Ch. 797
(lyr.); τί μ. κακότατος ἔφυ; S.El. 236 (lyr.); μ. ἔχει have a moderating power, Pl.Lg. 836a;πλέον πίνειν τοῦ μέτρου Id.R. 621a
;μ. ἔχειν Id.Lg. 957a
; μέτρῳ, = μετρίως, καταβαίνειν Pi.P.8.78;οὐδεὶς τῷ μ. τὸ πίνειν ἔστεργε Alciphr. 3.32
.5 τίς ἱππείοις ἐν ἔντεσσιν μέτρα.. ἐπέθηκ' checks, i.e. bits, Pi.O.13.20.II metre, Ar.Nu. 638, 641, etc.; opp. μέλος (music) and ῥυθμός (time), Pl.Grg. 502c, etc.; λόγους ψιλοὺς εἰς μέτρα τιθέντες putting into verse, Id.Lg. 669d;τὰ ἐν μέτρῳ πεποιημένα ἔπη X.Mem. 1.2.21
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2 μέδιμνος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: corn-measure, "bushel", = 48 χοίνικες, i.e. in Athens about 52 1\/2 liter (IA.; s. Solmsen Wortforsch. 41 f., 67);Compounds: As 2. member e.g. in ἡμέδιμνον (haplol. for ἡμι-μ.) n. (prop. subst. adj.), also - ος m. (determinative-comp.) `half-bushel' (cf. Risch IF 59, 51 f.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formally μέδιμνος agrees with μέριμνα, λίμνη, στάμνος a. o. (Schwyzer 524); so enlarged from a μεν-stem? Lat. modius "bushel" gives a tempting comparandum with further connection with the Germ. word for `measure', e.g. Goth. mitan, OE metan, IE * med- (to which also μέδομαι, -ω; s.v.). Unclear however is the ι; on it Solmsen l.c. and Thurneysen IF 39, 189ff. (Schwyzer 352). To be rejected Winter Lang. 26, 532 (from *μεδι-μδ-). Because of the not few LW [loanword] in - μν- Chantraine Form. 216 considers Mediterranean origin; thus Fur. 246 n. 71.Page in Frisk: 2,190-191Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέδιμνος
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3 μέδω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `rule, govern' (Emp., trag.),Other forms: only pres., ptc. μέδων `ruler' (Hom.; like ἄρχων), f. - ουσα "the governing", name of one of the Gorgons (Hes.), also μεδέων, - έοντος `id.' (Il., h. Merc.), f. - έουσα (h. Hom., Hes.); PN Μέδων, Λαο-μέδων etc., name of a town Μεδεών (Boeotia) "place, where the government is, Regierungsstadt"(?); cf. Solmsen Wortforsch. 41ff., Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 67 n. 3, Leumann Hom. Wörter 326, Schwyzer 488. (Also - έω? Schulze Kl. Schr. 678.)Derivatives: μέδομαι `care for sthing, think of sth., be prepared for' (Il.), only pres. except μεδήσομαι I 650. -- From here μεδίμῳ ἥρωι H.; prob. after κύδιμος, δόκιμος a. o., Schwyzer 494 n. 9.Etymology: In the sense of `think of sth., be prepared for sth.' μέδομαι answers completely the Lat. frequentative meditor, - ārī `reflect', beside which we find partly the primary verb medeor, - ērī (s. below), partly the primary noun modus `measure' with modius, modestus, moderor. Celtic has several cognates, e.g. OIr. mess `iudicium' (\< * med-tu-), air-med `measure'. The basic meaning `measure' is found in Germ.: Goth. mitan (with miton `meassure, consider'), OE metan, NHG messen etc. An old special meaning shows Lat. medeor `heal' (prop. `take measures' v.s.?), just like Av. vī-mad- `healer, physician'. Further forms in WP. 2, 259 f., Pok. 705 f., W.-Hofmann a. Ernout-Meillet s. meditor and medeor, also Fraenkel Wb. s. mãtas. -- As lengthened grade form we have μήδομαι, s.v.Page in Frisk: 2,191Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέδω
См. также в других словарях:
mitan — mitan … Dictionnaire des rimes
mitan — [ mitɑ̃ ] n. m. • mitant XIVe; moitant XIIe; dial. de l Est, de mi et tant ♦ Vx, région. ou pop. Milieu, centre. Le mitan du lit. « le mitan de la matinée » (B. Clavel). ⊗ HOM. Mi temps. ● mitan nom masculin Vieux. Milieu. ● … Encyclopédie Universelle
mitan — MITÁN s. v. repriză. Trimis de siveco, 13.09.2007. Sursa: Sinonime … Dicționar Român
mitan — m. milieu … Diccionari Personau e Evolutiu
mitán — m. holandilla (ǁ lienzo) … Diccionario de la lengua española
mitán — ► sustantivo masculino TEXTIL Tela que se usa por lo general para hacer forros de vestidos. SINÓNIMO holandilla * * * mitán m. *Holandilla (cierta tela). * * * mitán. m. holandilla (ǁ lienzo) … Enciclopedia Universal
Mitan — Yon pwen ki divize yon bagay an de pati egal. Yon lide imajinè pou di: lwen andedan yon bagay tankou mitan lanmè … Definisyon 2500 mo Kreyòl
Mitan — nm milieu, moitié Manche, centre de la France, Provence, anc. fr … Glossaire des noms topographiques en France
mitán — sustantivo masculino (lienzo) holandeta, holandilla … Diccionario de sinónimos y antónimos
mitan — (miton) [akin to Eng mete] : measure. Deriv. met (*) measure, mitadjo size, mitaths measure, mitons idea. Comp. gamitan measure up, gamitons thought, ufarmiton make forget, usmet sojourn, usmitan sojourn … Gothic dictionary with etymologies
mitan — n.m. Le milieu de la pègre … Dictionnaire du Français argotique et populaire