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81 Kugel
f; -, -n2. für Spiele: ball (auch Billardkugel, Lederkugel); beim Kegeln, Bowling: bowl; beim Kugelstoßen: shot; sie stieß die Kugel auf über 16 m she put the shot more than 16m; eine ruhige Kugel schieben umg., fig. have a cushy job ( oder number)3. Fußball Sl. ball5. (Geschoss) bullet; sich (Dat) eine Kugel in den Kopf schießen oder jagen put a bullet through one’s head, shoot o.s. in the head; ich gebe mir die Kugel I’m going to shoot myself; fig., resignierend: that’s the end, I might as well give up; wenn deine Frau das erfährt, dann kannst du dir die Kugel geben if your wife finds out there’ll be hell to pay6. (Weihnachtskugel) bauble* * *die Kugel(Billardkugel) shot;(Eiskugel) scoop;(Form) sphere; orb; globe;(Geschoss) bullet;(Spielgerät) ball* * *Ku|gel ['kuːgl]f -, -n1) ball; (geometrische Figur) sphere; (= Erdkugel) sphere, globe; (SPORT sl = Ball) ball; (= Kegelkugel) bowl; (= Gewehrkugel) bullet; (für Luftgewehr) pellet; (= Kanonenkugel) (cannon)ball; (SPORT = Stoßkugel) shot; (= Murmel) marble; (= Papierkugel) ball; (kleine) pellet; (= Christbaumkugel) glitter balleine Kúgel durch den Kopf jagen or schießen — to blow one's brains out
eine ruhige Kúgel schieben (inf) — to have a cushy number or job (inf); (aus Faulheit) to swing the lead (Brit inf), to play hookey (US inf)
rund wie eine Kúgel (inf) —
2) (= Gelenkkugel) head (of a bone)* * *die1) (an object shaped like a globe: The chemicals were crushed in a large metal globe.) globe2) (a wooden ball rolled along the ground in playing bowls. See also bowls below.) bowl3) (the pear-shaped end of a thermometer.) bulb4) (a piece of metal, especially an irregularly shaped lump used as a bullet.) slug5) (something which is shot or fired, especially small lead bullets used in cartridges: lead shot.) shot6) (a solid object with a surface on which all points are an equal distance from the centre, like eg most types of ball.) sphere* * *Ku·gel<-, -n>[ˈku:gl̩]f1. MATH sphere3. (Geschoss) bulletsich dat eine \Kugel durch den Kopf jagen [o schießen] to shoot a bullet through one's head, to blow one's brains out sl6.bei ihrem Job schiebt sie eine ruhige \Kugel her job is a cushy number* * *die; Kugel, Kugeln1) ball; (Geom.) sphere; (Kegeln) bowl; (beim Kugelstoßen) shot; (eines Kugellagers) ball[-bearing]eine ruhige Kugel schieben — (ugs.) have a cushy number (coll.)
sich (Dat.) eine Kugel durch den Kopf schießen — blow one's brains out
* * *1. MATH sphere;die Erde ist eine Kugel the earth is a sphere2. für Spiele: ball (auch Billardkugel, Lederkugel); beim Kegeln, Bowling: bowl; beim Kugelstoßen: shot;sie stieß die Kugel auf über 16 m she put the shot more than 16m;3. Fußball sl ball5. (Geschoss) bullet;sich (dat)jagen put a bullet through one’s head, shoot o.s. in the head;ich gebe mir die Kugel I’m going to shoot myself; fig, resignierend: that’s the end, I might as well give up;wenn deine Frau das erfährt, dann kannst du dir die Kugel geben if your wife finds out there’ll be hell to pay6. (Weihnachtskugel) bauble* * *die; Kugel, Kugeln1) ball; (Geom.) sphere; (Kegeln) bowl; (beim Kugelstoßen) shot; (eines Kugellagers) ball[-bearing]eine ruhige Kugel schieben — (ugs.) have a cushy number (coll.)
sich (Dat.) eine Kugel durch den Kopf schießen — blow one's brains out
* * *-n (Munition) f.bullet n. -n (Sport) f.shot n. -n f.ball n.bowl n.bullet n.globe n.orb n.sphere n. -
82 girar
v.1 to turn (dar vueltas).girar la cabeza to turn one's headEl auto gira The car turns=veers.El aparato gira la rueda The machine turns the wheel.Las ruedas giran sobre el eje The wheels turn on the axis.2 to turn.el camino gira a la derecha the road turns to the right3 to remit payment (commerce).4 to draw (commerce).La tienda giró un cheque The store drew a check.5 to transfer (money).* * *1 (dar vueltas) to rotate, whirl, spin2 (torcer) to turn4 COMERCIO to have a turnover1 COMERCIO to issue2 (cambiar de sentido) to turn, turn around\girar en descubierto COMERCIO to overdraw* * *verb2) rotate3) swing around* * *1. VT1) (=dar vueltas a) [+ llave, manivela, volante] to turn; [+ peonza, hélice, ruleta] to spin2) (Com) [+ dinero, facturas] to send; [+ letra, cheque] [gen] to draw; [a una persona concreta] to issue2. VI1) (=dar vueltas) [noria, rueda] to go (a)round, turn, revolve; [disco] to revolve, go (a)round; [planeta] to rotate; [hélice] to go (a)round, rotate, turn; [peonza] to spingira a 1600rpm — it revolves o goes (a)round at 1600rpm
la tierra gira alrededor del sol — the earth revolves around o goes (a)round the sun
el satélite gira alrededor de la tierra — the satellite circles o goes (a)round the earth
2) (=cambiar de dirección) to turn (a)roundhacer girar — [+ llave] to turn; [+ sillón] to turn (a)round
3) (=torcer) [vehículo] to turn; [camino] to turn, bendgirar a la derecha/izquierda — to turn right/left
el camino gira a la derecha varios metros más allá — the path turns o bends to the right a few metres further on
el partido ha girado a la izquierda en los últimos años — the party has moved o shifted to the left in recent years
4)girar alrededor de o sobre o en torno a — [+ tema, ideas] to revolve around, centre around, center around (EEUU); [+ líder, centro de atención] to revolve around
la conversación giraba en torno a las elecciones — the conversation revolved o centred around the election
su última obra gira en torno al tema del amor cortés — his latest work revolves around the subject of courtly love
el número de asistentes giraba alrededor de 500 personas — there were about 500 people in the audience
5)girar en descubierto — (Com, Econ) to overdraw
6) (=negociar) to operate, do business3.See:* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)b) ( darse la vuelta) to turnc)girar en torno a algo — conversación/debate to revolve o center* around something; discurso to center* o focus on something
2) (torcer, desviarse) to turn2.girar vt1) <manivela/volante> to turn2) (Com, Fin)a) <cheque/letra de cambio> to drawb) < dinero> to send; ( a través de un banco) to transfer3) (frml) < instrucciones> to give, to issue (frml)* * *= deflect, rotate, turn, whirl, twist, spin around, revolve, swing, swing back, wind, swivel, twirl, gyrate, spin.Ex. On deflecting one of these levers to the right he runs through the book before him, each page in turn being projected at a speed which just allows a recognizing glance at each.Ex. The computer creates a series of entries by rotating the component terms with which it has been provided.Ex. The brightness can be adjusted by turning the two knobs at the lower right of the screen.Ex. Visitors would laugh at the workman's jerking and whirling with the mould, but that was where the skill lay.Ex. The cheeks were braced from their tops to the ceiling, to prevent the press from twisting or shifting about in use.Ex. With considerable reluctance, he spun his chair around and was about to return to his papers when Preston Huish put his head into the room.Ex. This was the cylinder machine, which formed a web of paper not on an endless belt of woven wire but on a cylinder covered with wire mesh (looking like a large dandy roll) which revolved half-submerged in a vat of stuff.Ex. The article has the title 'The pendulum swings to the right: censorship in the eighties'.Ex. Matrix and mould were pivoted and were brought up to the nozzle of a metal pump for the moment of casting, and then swung back to eject the new-made letter.Ex. Bring the kite down by slowly winding the kite string around a kite spool.Ex. The light direction can be controlled by swivelling the reflector.Ex. A hula hoop is a toy hoop that is twirled around the waist, limbs, or neck.Ex. The women dance, stamping their feet, clapping and chanting while some of them gyrate their hips suggestively in the centre of the circle.Ex. In summary, the fluid in your ears still sloshing around causes you to feel dizzy when you stop spinning in one direction.----* argumento + girar en torno a = argument + revolve around.* cuestión + girar en torno a = question + revolve around.* discusión + girar en torno a = discussion + centre around.* girar 180 grados = move + 180 degrees.* girar al descubierto = overdraw.* girar alrededor de = spin about, orbit.* girar bruscamente = swerve.* girar en torno a = hinge on/upon, revolve around, circle around.* girar media vuelta = swing in + a half-circle.* girar sobre un pivote = pivot.* hacer girar = twiddle, twirl.* mundo + girar en torno a = enterprise + revolve on.* polémica + girar en torno a = controversy + revolve around.* problemas + girar en torno a = problems + turn on, problems + revolve around.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)b) ( darse la vuelta) to turnc)girar en torno a algo — conversación/debate to revolve o center* around something; discurso to center* o focus on something
2) (torcer, desviarse) to turn2.girar vt1) <manivela/volante> to turn2) (Com, Fin)a) <cheque/letra de cambio> to drawb) < dinero> to send; ( a través de un banco) to transfer3) (frml) < instrucciones> to give, to issue (frml)* * *= deflect, rotate, turn, whirl, twist, spin around, revolve, swing, swing back, wind, swivel, twirl, gyrate, spin.Ex: On deflecting one of these levers to the right he runs through the book before him, each page in turn being projected at a speed which just allows a recognizing glance at each.
Ex: The computer creates a series of entries by rotating the component terms with which it has been provided.Ex: The brightness can be adjusted by turning the two knobs at the lower right of the screen.Ex: Visitors would laugh at the workman's jerking and whirling with the mould, but that was where the skill lay.Ex: The cheeks were braced from their tops to the ceiling, to prevent the press from twisting or shifting about in use.Ex: With considerable reluctance, he spun his chair around and was about to return to his papers when Preston Huish put his head into the room.Ex: This was the cylinder machine, which formed a web of paper not on an endless belt of woven wire but on a cylinder covered with wire mesh (looking like a large dandy roll) which revolved half-submerged in a vat of stuff.Ex: The article has the title 'The pendulum swings to the right: censorship in the eighties'.Ex: Matrix and mould were pivoted and were brought up to the nozzle of a metal pump for the moment of casting, and then swung back to eject the new-made letter.Ex: Bring the kite down by slowly winding the kite string around a kite spool.Ex: The light direction can be controlled by swivelling the reflector.Ex: A hula hoop is a toy hoop that is twirled around the waist, limbs, or neck.Ex: The women dance, stamping their feet, clapping and chanting while some of them gyrate their hips suggestively in the centre of the circle.Ex: In summary, the fluid in your ears still sloshing around causes you to feel dizzy when you stop spinning in one direction.* argumento + girar en torno a = argument + revolve around.* cuestión + girar en torno a = question + revolve around.* discusión + girar en torno a = discussion + centre around.* girar 180 grados = move + 180 degrees.* girar al descubierto = overdraw.* girar alrededor de = spin about, orbit.* girar bruscamente = swerve.* girar en torno a = hinge on/upon, revolve around, circle around.* girar media vuelta = swing in + a half-circle.* girar sobre un pivote = pivot.* hacer girar = twiddle, twirl.* mundo + girar en torno a = enterprise + revolve on.* polémica + girar en torno a = controversy + revolve around.* problemas + girar en torno a = problems + turn on, problems + revolve around.* * *girar [A1 ]viA1 «rueda» to turn, revolve, go around o round; «disco» to revolve, go around; «trompo» to spinla tierra gira alrededor del sol the earth revolves around the sunhizo girar la llave en la cerradura he turned the key in the lock2 (darse la vuelta) to turngiré para mirarla I turned (around) to look at hergiró sobre sus talones he turned on his heella puerta giró lentamente sobre sus goznes the door swung slowly on its hinges3 girar EN TORNO A algo «conversación/debate» to revolve o center* AROUND sth; «discurso» to center* o focus ON sthB (torcer, desviarse) to turnen la próxima esquina gire a la derecha take the next right, take the next turn o ( BrE) turning on the rightlo acusan de haber girado hacia posiciones demasiado conservadoras he is accused of having moved o shifted o swung toward(s) too conservative a stance■ girarvtA ‹manivela/volante› to turngiró la cabeza para mirarme he turned to look at me, he turned his head toward(s) mela anda girando de taxista he's making a living as a taxi driver1 ‹cheque/letra de cambio› to drawgiró varios cheques en descubierto he issued several checks without sufficient funds in the account to cover them, he kited several checks ( AmE)2 ‹dinero› to send; (a través de un banco) to transfer* * *
girar ( conjugate girar) verbo intransitivo
1
[ disco] to revolve, go around;
[ trompo] to spin;
girar alrededor de algo/algn to revolve around sth/sb
2 (torcer, desviarse) to turn;
verbo transitivo
1 ‹manivela/volante› to turn
2 (Com, Fin) ‹cheque/letra de cambio› to draw
girar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (unas aspas, un trompo, etc) to spin
2 (torcer, cambiar de dirección) girar a la derecha/izquierda, to turn right/left
3 (tratar) to revolve: la conversación giró en torno al tiempo, the conversation revolved around the weather
II verbo transitivo
1 (la cabeza, llave) to turn
2 Fin (dinero) to send by giro
(una letra de cambio) to draw
' girar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- doblar
- redonda
- redondo
- torcer
- virar
- volverse
- descubierto
- volver
English:
bear
- gyrate
- orbit
- pivot
- revolve
- rotate
- spin
- swing
- swivel
- turn
- turn round
- twirl
- twist
- twist round
- veer
- wheel
- whirl
- center
- draw
- hinge
- left
- pirouette
- right
- swirl
- twiddle
- wind
* * *♦ vi1. [doblar] to turn;el camino gira a la derecha the road turns to the right;el conductor giró a la izquierda the driver turned left o made a left turn2. [dar vueltas] to turn;[rápidamente] to spin;la Luna gira alrededor de la Tierra the Moon revolves o goes around the Earth;este coche gira muy bien this car has a tight turning circle3. [darse la vuelta] to turn (round);giré para verla mejor I turned round to see her betterel coloquio giró en torno a la pena de muerte the discussion dealt with the topic of the death penalty5. Com to remit payment;girar en descubierto to write a check without sufficient funds♦ vt1. [hacer dar vueltas a] to turn;giró la llave en la cerradura she turned the key in the lock;girar la cabeza to turn one's head2. Com to draw3. [dinero] to transfer, to remit* * *I v/igirar a la derecha/izquierda turn to the right/left; de coche, persona turn right/left, take a right/leftgirar en torno a algo fig revolve around sthII v/t COM transfer* * *girar vi1) : to turn around, to revolve2) : to swing around, to swivelgirar vt1) : to turn, to twist, to rotate2) : to draft (checks)3) : to transfer (funds)* * *girar vb1. (dar vueltas) to revolve / to go round2. (cambiar de dirección) to turn -
83 draft
US <tech.gen> (e.g. air stream in room, chimney; drinking, act of pulling, drinking) ■ Zug m<tech.gen> (of a document, drawing, project) ■ Entwurf m ; vorläufige Fassung f< convey> ■ Hieve f< docu> ■ Entwurfszeichnung fUS < hvac> (unwanted current of air in an enclosed space; e.g. in room, vehicle) ■ Zugluft f ; Zug m<mech.eng> (of taper pins, molds etc.) ■ Konizität f<mech.eng> ■ Verjüngung f< prod> ■ Verstreckung f -
84 mirror
1) зеркало, отражатель, рефлектор || зеркальный2) физ. зеркальная ловушка3) плоскость симметрии, зеркальная плоскость•-
rubby mirror
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100% mirror
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actively cooled mirror
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adaptive mirror
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adjustable mirror
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air-based mirror
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aligned mirrors
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aluminum-coated mirror
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annular mirror
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antenna mirror
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antidazzle driving mirror
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apertured mirror
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apodized mirror
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aspherical mirror
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aspheric mirror
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astigmatic mirror
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back-coated mirror
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back-sputtered mirror
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back-surface mirror
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ball mirror
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bare mirror
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beam-deflecting mirror
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beam-splittering mirror
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beam-splitter mirror
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biconical mirror
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birefringent mirror
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black mirror
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booster mirror
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boosting mirror
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broad-band mirror
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Cassegrainian mirror
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Cassegrain mirror
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cavity end mirror
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cavity mirror
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chemically etched mirror
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chopping mirror
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coarse tuning mirror
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cold mirror
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collecting mirror
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collimating mirror
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color selective mirror
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compensating mirror
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complex mirror
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composite mirror
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concave mirror
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concentrating mirror
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confocal mirrors
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continuous surface mirror
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continuously deformable mirror
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controllable mirror
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convex mirror
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coolable mirror
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corner mirror
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correcting mirror
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corrugated mirror
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coupling mirror
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crossed mirrors
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cryogenic-cooled mirror
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current mirror
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cylinder parabolic mirror
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cylindrical Fresnel mirror
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dark mirror
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decoupling mirror
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deformable mirror
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deployable mirror
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diaphragm mirror
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diathermic mirror
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dichroic mirror
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dielectric mirror
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dielectric-coated mirror
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dispersive mirror
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disposable mirror
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distributed mirror
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distributed-feedback mirror
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double-gimballed mirror
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double-surface mirror
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dual-band mirror
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edge-coupled mirror
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edge-mounted mirror
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elastic mirror
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electric mirror
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electrochromic mirror
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electromagnetic mirror
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electromechanically aimed mirror
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electron mirror
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etched mirror
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evaporated mirror
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faceted mirror
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facet mirror
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feedback mirror
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fine tuning mirror
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finely machined mirror
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first surface mirror
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fixed mirror
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flat mirror
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flat-roof mirror
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flexible mirror
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fluid-cooled mirror
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focusing mirror
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folded mirror
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folding mirror
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Fresnel mirror
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Fresnel zone pattern mirror
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front-surface mirror
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full rate mirror
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fully segmented mirror
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galvanometer mirror
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Gaussian graded mirror
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GBL space relay mirror
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GEO mirror
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getter mirror
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gimballed mirror
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graphite fiber-reinforced glass matrix composite mirror
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grooved mirror
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half-rate mirror
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half-reflecting mirror
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half-transmitting mirror
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head mirror
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heat mirror
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heat-reflecting mirror
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heat-transmitting mirror
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HEL mirror
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high-performance mirror
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high-reflectivity coated mirror
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high-transmissivity mirror
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hole-coupled mirror
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honeycombed metal mirror
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horizon mirror
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horizontal mirror
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hot mirror
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humidity-resistant mirror
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hyperbolic mirror
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illuminating mirror
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inclined mirror
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index mirror
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infinite radius mirror
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inflatable mirror
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integrated active mirror
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interference mirror
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inwardly facing mirror
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ion mirror
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isolating mirror
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laser mirror
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laterally reversing mirror
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leaky mirror
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liquid-cooled mirror
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liquid-metal mirror
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long-focus mirror
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magnetic mirror
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matching mirror
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metallic mirror
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metal mirror
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metallic-surfaced mirror
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misaligned mirrors
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monolithic mirror
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mosaic mirror
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movable mirror
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moving mirror
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multiactuator mirror
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multifaceted mirror
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multilayer mirror
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multiline mirror
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multiple-element mirror
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multiple mirror
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multisided mirror
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multiside mirror
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nontransmitting mirror
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objective mirror
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one-piece mirror
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optical mirror
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optically facing mirrors
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orbiting mirror
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orbiting-relay mirror
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oscillatable mirror
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outcoupling mirror
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overcoated mirror
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parabolic mirror
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paraboloidal mirror
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partially reflecting mirror
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partially transparent mirror
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passivated mirror
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path-folding mirror
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pellicle mirror
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perfectly parallel mirrors
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phase-conjugate mirror
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planar mirror
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point mirror
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pointing mirror
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polarizing mirror
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polygonal mirror
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powdered metal mirror
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prismatic mirror
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pump mirror
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radio mirror
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rear mirror
-
rear-view mirror
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receiving mirror
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resonator mirror
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retroreflecting mirror
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reversal mirror
-
rotating mirror
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scanning mirror
-
sector mirror
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see-through mirror
-
segmented mirror
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semireflecting mirror
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semitransmitting mirror
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semitransparent mirror
-
sensing mirror
-
servo-trackable mirror
-
shape-changing mirror
-
short-focus mirror
-
silvered mirror
-
single-element mirror
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slanted mirror
-
solar mirror
-
space-apart mirrors
-
space-based mirror
-
space-relay mirror
-
specular mirror
-
spherical mirror
-
spinning mirror
-
split mirror
-
spoiled mirror
-
stationary mirror
-
steerable mirrors
-
steering mirror
-
strip mirror
-
thermally compensated mirror
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totally reflecting mirror
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tracker mirror
-
track mirror
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tuning mirror
-
turning mirror
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twin mirror
-
two-axis pivoted mirror
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two-way mirror
-
unfolded mirror
-
UV enhanced mirror
-
variable reflectivity mirror
-
varifocal mirror
-
water cooled mirror
-
wavelength selective mirror
-
wide-angle mirror
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wraparound mirror
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zoned mirror
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zoom mirror -
85 tool
1) инструмент
2) инструментальный
3) рабочий орган
4) резцовой
5) резцовый
6) орудие
7) средство
8) снаряд
9) приспособление
– abrasive tool
– beating tool
– bench tool
– bending tool
– blacksmith's tool
– blanking tool
– book-binding tool
– boring tool
– cemented-carbide tool
– cermet tool
– chain tool
– chasing tool
– clamping tool
– compression tool
– currier's tool
– cutting tool
– diamond tool
– erection tool
– finishing tool
– firing tool
– forge tool
– furnace tool
– grind a tool
– hand tool
– hard-tipped tool
– heated tool
– impact tool
– inspection tool
– ironing tool
– lapping tool
– lathe tool
– machine tool
– machining tool
– marking tool
– measuring tool
– molder tool
– pneumatic tool
– point tool
– polishing tool
– power tool
– precision tool
– profiling tool
– rack-tooth tool
– safety tool
– spinning tool
– thread-cutting tool
– thread-rolling tool
– tinning tool
– tool angle
– tool bag
– tool bit holder
– tool carrier
– tool crib
– tool head
– tool holder
– tool joint
– tool kit
– tool man
– tool material
– tool nose
– tool offset
– tool setter-up
– tool shop
– tool slide
– tool steel
– tool stock
– tool tray
– tool up
– universal tool
electric-erosion tool grinding — электроискровое затачивание
message tool service — международная служба передачи сообщений
-
86 MAS
1) Медицина: Morgani-Adams-Stokes, meconium aspiration syndrome2) Американизм: Mutually Assured Success3) Военный термин: Mastering Alliance Strategy, Measurement and Signature, Medical Administration School, Medical Advisory Service, Message Analysis Server, Military Agency for Standardization, Modis Airborne Simulator, manned aerial surveillance, manportable AT missile system, manual of artillery survey, maritime air superiority, maritime avionics system, military airlift squadron, military alert system, military assistance sales, missile alignment set, missile assembly site, missile auxiliaries system, mission analysis section, modern Army supply, modern Army system, modular arresting system, monetary allowance in lieu of subsistence, monitor and alarm system, mutual assured survival4) Техника: molecular absorption spectrometry5) Метеорология: Mass Airflow Sensor6) Бухгалтерия: Management Advisory Services, Multi Agent System, служба консультирования по вопросам управления (в бухгалтерских и аудиторских фирмах, management advisory services)7) Автомобильный термин: mixture adjust screw8) Телекоммуникации: (Mass calling) Обработка большого числа вызовов (This service feature allows processing of huge numbers of incoming calls, generated by broadcasted advertisings or games.)9) Сокращение: Machine Accounting School, Marker Assisted Selection, Master of Applied Science, Military Agency for Standardisation, Military Area Services, Military Assistance Sales (USA), Millimeter-wave Atmospheric Sounder, Mine Avoidance Sonar, metal anchor slots, middle air space, mutually assured survival, Minerals Availability System10) Физиология: Manifest anxiety scale11) Электроника: Metal Aluminium Oxide, Microbeam Analysis Society, Motu Audio System12) Вычислительная техника: metal-alumina-semiconductor, Multi Agent Systems (AI)13) Нефть: main automation system, система информации о мировых запасах и производстве минерального сырья (Горного бюро США), система информации о мировых запасах и производстве минерального сырья (Горного бюро США, minerals availability system)14) Космонавтика: Microwave Atmospheric Sounder15) Транспорт: Malaysian Airline System16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: main automation system (including DCS, IPS, F&G and SCADA systems), moored autonomous station17) Сетевые технологии: Macintosh Application Services, Modem Aggregation Services, Multimedia Access System, система доступа к данным мультимедиа18) Океанография: Mobile Atmospheric Spectrometer19) Макаров: magic-angle spinning, magnetic area seal20) Военно-политический термин: Military Agency for Standartisation21) Должность: Military Arts And Sciences22) Чат: Mutual Admiration Society, My Angelic Son23) Аэропорты: Manus Island, Papua New Guinea -
87 Mas
1) Медицина: Morgani-Adams-Stokes, meconium aspiration syndrome2) Американизм: Mutually Assured Success3) Военный термин: Mastering Alliance Strategy, Measurement and Signature, Medical Administration School, Medical Advisory Service, Message Analysis Server, Military Agency for Standardization, Modis Airborne Simulator, manned aerial surveillance, manportable AT missile system, manual of artillery survey, maritime air superiority, maritime avionics system, military airlift squadron, military alert system, military assistance sales, missile alignment set, missile assembly site, missile auxiliaries system, mission analysis section, modern Army supply, modern Army system, modular arresting system, monetary allowance in lieu of subsistence, monitor and alarm system, mutual assured survival4) Техника: molecular absorption spectrometry5) Метеорология: Mass Airflow Sensor6) Бухгалтерия: Management Advisory Services, Multi Agent System, служба консультирования по вопросам управления (в бухгалтерских и аудиторских фирмах, management advisory services)7) Автомобильный термин: mixture adjust screw8) Телекоммуникации: (Mass calling) Обработка большого числа вызовов (This service feature allows processing of huge numbers of incoming calls, generated by broadcasted advertisings or games.)9) Сокращение: Machine Accounting School, Marker Assisted Selection, Master of Applied Science, Military Agency for Standardisation, Military Area Services, Military Assistance Sales (USA), Millimeter-wave Atmospheric Sounder, Mine Avoidance Sonar, metal anchor slots, middle air space, mutually assured survival, Minerals Availability System10) Физиология: Manifest anxiety scale11) Электроника: Metal Aluminium Oxide, Microbeam Analysis Society, Motu Audio System12) Вычислительная техника: metal-alumina-semiconductor, Multi Agent Systems (AI)13) Нефть: main automation system, система информации о мировых запасах и производстве минерального сырья (Горного бюро США), система информации о мировых запасах и производстве минерального сырья (Горного бюро США, minerals availability system)14) Космонавтика: Microwave Atmospheric Sounder15) Транспорт: Malaysian Airline System16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: main automation system (including DCS, IPS, F&G and SCADA systems), moored autonomous station17) Сетевые технологии: Macintosh Application Services, Modem Aggregation Services, Multimedia Access System, система доступа к данным мультимедиа18) Океанография: Mobile Atmospheric Spectrometer19) Макаров: magic-angle spinning, magnetic area seal20) Военно-политический термин: Military Agency for Standartisation21) Должность: Military Arts And Sciences22) Чат: Mutual Admiration Society, My Angelic Son23) Аэропорты: Manus Island, Papua New Guinea -
88 mAs
1) Медицина: Morgani-Adams-Stokes, meconium aspiration syndrome2) Американизм: Mutually Assured Success3) Военный термин: Mastering Alliance Strategy, Measurement and Signature, Medical Administration School, Medical Advisory Service, Message Analysis Server, Military Agency for Standardization, Modis Airborne Simulator, manned aerial surveillance, manportable AT missile system, manual of artillery survey, maritime air superiority, maritime avionics system, military airlift squadron, military alert system, military assistance sales, missile alignment set, missile assembly site, missile auxiliaries system, mission analysis section, modern Army supply, modern Army system, modular arresting system, monetary allowance in lieu of subsistence, monitor and alarm system, mutual assured survival4) Техника: molecular absorption spectrometry5) Метеорология: Mass Airflow Sensor6) Бухгалтерия: Management Advisory Services, Multi Agent System, служба консультирования по вопросам управления (в бухгалтерских и аудиторских фирмах, management advisory services)7) Автомобильный термин: mixture adjust screw8) Телекоммуникации: (Mass calling) Обработка большого числа вызовов (This service feature allows processing of huge numbers of incoming calls, generated by broadcasted advertisings or games.)9) Сокращение: Machine Accounting School, Marker Assisted Selection, Master of Applied Science, Military Agency for Standardisation, Military Area Services, Military Assistance Sales (USA), Millimeter-wave Atmospheric Sounder, Mine Avoidance Sonar, metal anchor slots, middle air space, mutually assured survival, Minerals Availability System10) Физиология: Manifest anxiety scale11) Электроника: Metal Aluminium Oxide, Microbeam Analysis Society, Motu Audio System12) Вычислительная техника: metal-alumina-semiconductor, Multi Agent Systems (AI)13) Нефть: main automation system, система информации о мировых запасах и производстве минерального сырья (Горного бюро США), система информации о мировых запасах и производстве минерального сырья (Горного бюро США, minerals availability system)14) Космонавтика: Microwave Atmospheric Sounder15) Транспорт: Malaysian Airline System16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: main automation system (including DCS, IPS, F&G and SCADA systems), moored autonomous station17) Сетевые технологии: Macintosh Application Services, Modem Aggregation Services, Multimedia Access System, система доступа к данным мультимедиа18) Океанография: Mobile Atmospheric Spectrometer19) Макаров: magic-angle spinning, magnetic area seal20) Военно-политический термин: Military Agency for Standartisation21) Должность: Military Arts And Sciences22) Чат: Mutual Admiration Society, My Angelic Son23) Аэропорты: Manus Island, Papua New Guinea -
89 mas
1) Медицина: Morgani-Adams-Stokes, meconium aspiration syndrome2) Американизм: Mutually Assured Success3) Военный термин: Mastering Alliance Strategy, Measurement and Signature, Medical Administration School, Medical Advisory Service, Message Analysis Server, Military Agency for Standardization, Modis Airborne Simulator, manned aerial surveillance, manportable AT missile system, manual of artillery survey, maritime air superiority, maritime avionics system, military airlift squadron, military alert system, military assistance sales, missile alignment set, missile assembly site, missile auxiliaries system, mission analysis section, modern Army supply, modern Army system, modular arresting system, monetary allowance in lieu of subsistence, monitor and alarm system, mutual assured survival4) Техника: molecular absorption spectrometry5) Метеорология: Mass Airflow Sensor6) Бухгалтерия: Management Advisory Services, Multi Agent System, служба консультирования по вопросам управления (в бухгалтерских и аудиторских фирмах, management advisory services)7) Автомобильный термин: mixture adjust screw8) Телекоммуникации: (Mass calling) Обработка большого числа вызовов (This service feature allows processing of huge numbers of incoming calls, generated by broadcasted advertisings or games.)9) Сокращение: Machine Accounting School, Marker Assisted Selection, Master of Applied Science, Military Agency for Standardisation, Military Area Services, Military Assistance Sales (USA), Millimeter-wave Atmospheric Sounder, Mine Avoidance Sonar, metal anchor slots, middle air space, mutually assured survival, Minerals Availability System10) Физиология: Manifest anxiety scale11) Электроника: Metal Aluminium Oxide, Microbeam Analysis Society, Motu Audio System12) Вычислительная техника: metal-alumina-semiconductor, Multi Agent Systems (AI)13) Нефть: main automation system, система информации о мировых запасах и производстве минерального сырья (Горного бюро США), система информации о мировых запасах и производстве минерального сырья (Горного бюро США, minerals availability system)14) Космонавтика: Microwave Atmospheric Sounder15) Транспорт: Malaysian Airline System16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: main automation system (including DCS, IPS, F&G and SCADA systems), moored autonomous station17) Сетевые технологии: Macintosh Application Services, Modem Aggregation Services, Multimedia Access System, система доступа к данным мультимедиа18) Океанография: Mobile Atmospheric Spectrometer19) Макаров: magic-angle spinning, magnetic area seal20) Военно-политический термин: Military Agency for Standartisation21) Должность: Military Arts And Sciences22) Чат: Mutual Admiration Society, My Angelic Son23) Аэропорты: Manus Island, Papua New Guinea -
90 tool
1) инструмент || обрабатывать инструментом2) резец; режущий инструмент; штихель; ручное устройство4) приспособление; оснастка || оснащать5) станок || обрабатывать на станке; подвергать механической обработке6) орудие труда7) полигр. ручное тиснение || тиснить вручную8) геол. зонд•- hand crimp tool - metal-cutting machine tool - metal-removal machine tool -
91 bath
1) ванна; кювета2) баня; термостат3) сил. бассейн ( ванной печи)4) ванна, раствор (для очистки, травления, нанесения покрытия и т. п.)5) горн. корытный сепаратор•-
acid bath
-
acid spinning bath
-
acid-salt bath
-
aftertreating bath
-
agitated bath
-
air bath
-
alkaline bath
-
alloy bath
-
anaphoretic bath
-
batch bath
-
blanching bath
-
bleaching bath
-
bleach bath
-
box-type bath
-
bright bath
-
bright dip bath
-
bright-plating bath
-
carburizing bath
-
cataphoretic bath
-
cementing bath
-
cleaning bath
-
clearing bath
-
clear-melted bath
-
coagulating bath
-
coating bath
-
cryogen bath
-
degreasing bath
-
dense medium separating bath
-
developing bath
-
developing-fixing bath
-
dip bath
-
dip-type soldering bath
-
disturbed bath
-
electrocoating bath
-
electrolytic bath
-
electrophoretic enameling bath
-
electroplating bath
-
etch bath
-
fixing bath
-
float bath
-
flux bath
-
foam bath
-
forming bath
-
frosting bath
-
fused bath
-
galvanizing bath
-
glass bath
-
hardening bath
-
impregnating bath
-
insulated bath
-
ion-exchange bath
-
long bath
-
matte bath
-
mat bath
-
molten metal bath
-
naphtholating bath
-
oil bath
-
pad bath
-
padding bath
-
paint bath
-
pickle bath
-
plating bath
-
quenching bath
-
reducing bath
-
refrigerant bath
-
regeneration bath
-
reversing bath
-
salt bath
-
sand bath
-
separating bath
-
shaking bath
-
short bath
-
shower bath
-
silver plating bath
-
soldering bath
-
solder bath
-
spelter bath
-
spinning bath
-
steam bath
-
stop bath
-
stretch bath
-
strike bath
-
stripping bath
-
tinning bath
-
tin bath
-
toning bath
-
ultrasonic bath
-
vapor bath
-
vulcanizing bath
-
water bath -
92 pump
1) насос || подавать [нагнетать\] насосом, качать2) электрон. накачка, возбуждение || накачивать, возбуждать3) электрон. генератор накачки4) электрон. излучение накачки•to pump in — накачивать;to pump off — 1. откачивать 2. (быстро) опоражнивать ( скважину скважинным насосом);to port the pump — подсоединять линию к насосу;to supercharge pump — подпитывать насос, создавать давление на всасывании насоса-
absorption heat pump
-
accelerating pump
-
accelerator pump
-
acid treatment pump
-
adjustable pump
-
adsorption pump
-
aeration jet pump
-
afteroiling pump
-
air pump
-
air-driven pump
-
air-to-air heat pump
-
air-water heat pump
-
American pump
-
angular flow pump
-
appendage pump
-
atmospheric inlet pump
-
autopriming pump
-
auxiliary feedwater pump
-
auxiliary turbine-driven feed pump
-
axial-flow pump
-
axial-piston pump
-
axial-suction pump
-
backing pump
-
ball piston pump
-
ballast pump
-
beet lifting pump
-
beet pump
-
beet pulp pump
-
bent axis-piston pump
-
bilge pump
-
blade sideshift pump
-
blower pump
-
boojee pump
-
boost pump
-
borehole pump
-
brake release pump
-
brine injection pump
-
Butterworth pump
-
cam-vane pump
-
canned pump
-
cargo pump
-
cartridge pump
-
casing sucker rod pump
-
casing pump
-
centrifugal pump
-
charging pump
-
chemical cleaning pump
-
chemical heat pump
-
chemical proportioning pump
-
chemical pump
-
circular casing pump
-
circulating pump
-
clean ballast pump
-
clean pump
-
coal pump
-
coherent pump
-
coil pump
-
cold pump
-
cold-cathode getter-ion pump
-
combination fuel pump
-
combination gear pump
-
compensated pump
-
compression pump
-
concrete pump
-
condensate pump
-
condenser pump
-
constant horsepower output pump
-
constant pressure pump
-
continuous flow pump
-
control pump
-
controlled pump
-
controlled-circulating pump
-
controlled-volume pump
-
coolant pump
-
corrosion-resistant water pump
-
crank pump
-
cryogenic pump
-
cryosorption pump
-
deep-well pump
-
delivery pump
-
dewatering pump
-
diagonal-flow pump
-
diaphragm lift pump
-
diaphragm pump
-
diffuser pump
-
diffusion pump
-
direct-acting pump
-
direct-injection pump
-
discharge pump
-
dispensing pump
-
displacement pump
-
donkey pump
-
dope transfer pump
-
dosing pump
-
double pump
-
double-acting pump
-
double-entry pump
-
double-stage pump
-
double-stroke pump
-
double-suction pump
-
double-volute pump
-
drainage pump
-
dredge pump
-
drilling mud transfer pump
-
drowned pump
-
drum pump
-
dry pump
-
dual-pressure pump
-
duplex pump
-
dye laser pump
-
earth-coupled heat pump
-
ejector pump
-
ejector-compression heat pump
-
electric pump
-
electromagnetic pump
-
electroosmotic pump
-
emulsifying pump
-
end-suction pump
-
energy pump
-
evaporation pump
-
exhaust pump
-
external gear pump
-
extraction pump
-
feathering pump
-
feeding pump
-
feed pump
-
feedwater pump
-
fire pump
-
fire-and-bilge pump
-
fish pump
-
fixed frequency pump
-
fixed-delivery pump
-
flexible hose pump
-
fluid jet pump
-
fluming water pump
-
flushing pump
-
focused pump
-
foot-mounted pump
-
force pump
-
fore pump
-
Francis-type pump
-
fresh feed pump
-
fuel backup pump
-
fuel feed pump
-
fuel injection pump
-
fuel lift pump
-
fuel priming pump
-
fuel pump
-
fuel transfer pump
-
fuel-oil pump
-
full-size boiler feed pump
-
gasoline pump
-
gas-powered pump
-
gear-type pump
-
getter pump
-
getter-ion pump
-
gravel pump
-
ground-driven steer pump
-
grouting pump
-
grout pump
-
half-size boiler feed pump
-
hand-operated pump
-
hand pump
-
hand-priming pump
-
harbor pump
-
heat pump
-
heeling pump
-
helical rotor pump
-
high-capacity pump
-
high-lift pump
-
high-pressure injection pump
-
high-pressure intensifier pump
-
high-speed pump
-
high-vacuum pump
-
horizontal pump
-
hot melt pump
-
house service pump
-
hydraulic pump
-
hypothetical pump
-
ice-cream pump
-
ice-maker heat pump
-
immersed pump
-
impeller pump
-
inclined rotor pump
-
incoherent pump
-
individual injection pump
-
injection pump
-
ink pump
-
in-line pump
-
insert oil-well pump
-
insert pump
-
integral auxiliary pump
-
internal gear pump
-
ion pump
-
jerk pump
-
jerker pump
-
jet pump
-
Kaplan-type pump
-
light pump
-
line pump
-
linearly polarized pump
-
liquid jet pump
-
liquid metal pump
-
lobe pump
-
low-lift pump
-
low-pressure injection pump
-
low-speed pump
-
lubricant pump
-
magnetic heat pump
-
magnetic-drive pump
-
main circulating pump
-
makeup pump
-
manual pump
-
marine pump
-
mash pump
-
mercury vapor diffusion pump
-
mercury diffusion pump
-
metal hydride heat pump
-
metering pump
-
mine pump
-
mixed-flow pump
-
molecular pump
-
monitor feed pump
-
mortar pump
-
motor pump
-
mud pump
-
multicellular pump
-
multicircuit pump
-
multicylinder pump
-
multiflow lubricating pump
-
multiple gear pump
-
multiple-impeller pump
-
multiple-piston pump
-
multiplunger pump
-
multiscrew pump
-
multistage pump
-
noncompensated pump
-
nonpositive displacement pump
-
nonuplex pump
-
normal-speed pump
-
oil fuel pump
-
oil pump
-
oil well pump
-
oil-diffusion pump
-
oil-free pump
-
oil-measuring pump
-
oil-sealed rotary pump
-
oil-transfer pump
-
oil-vapor pump
-
open circuit pump
-
optical pump
-
overboard pump
-
packaged heat pump
-
packmix pump
-
Penning type pump
-
Penning pump
-
peripheral pump
-
peristaltic pump
-
photovoltaic water pump
-
pickup pump
-
piston pump
-
Pitot tube pump
-
plunger pump
-
positive displacement pump
-
power control pump
-
power pump
-
precharge pump
-
preevacuation pump
-
pressure balanced pump
-
pressure pump
-
primary boiler-feed pump
-
primary circuit pump
-
priming pump
-
propeller pump
-
proportioning pump
-
pulse-free pump
-
pulverized-coal pump
-
purge pump
-
pusher pump
-
push-pull stem control pump
-
quench pump
-
quintuplex pump
-
radial piston pump
-
radial-flow pump
-
ram-type pump
-
ram pump
-
raw oil pump
-
reactor containment sump pump
-
reactor coolant pump
-
recharging manual pump
-
recharging pump
-
reciprocating pump
-
recirculating pump
-
recycling pump
-
reflux pump
-
replenishing pump
-
reverser pump
-
reversible pump
-
rodless pump
-
rod-line pump
-
roller-vane pump
-
Roots blower pump
-
Roots pump
-
rotary pump
-
rotating swash-plate pump
-
rotodynamic pump
-
rotor-type pump
-
roughing pump
-
rough pump
-
salt-water pump
-
salt-water-service pump
-
salvage pump
-
sand pump
-
sanitary pump
-
satellite pump
-
scavenge pump
-
scavenging oil pump
-
scoop pump
-
screen-wash pump
-
screw pump
-
scum pump
-
sealing water pump
-
sea-water pump
-
self-contained heat pump
-
self-priming pump
-
semirotary pump
-
septuplex pump
-
service pump
-
servo-controlled pump
-
sewage pump
-
shell pump
-
shuttle-block oil pump
-
side-channel pump
-
side-suction pump
-
simplex pump
-
single direct-acting pump
-
single-boiler feed pump
-
single-cylinder pump
-
single-entry pump
-
single-plunger pump
-
single-stage pump
-
single-stroke pump
-
sinking pump
-
sliding-vane pump
-
sludge pump
-
slurry pump
-
slush pump
-
soda-circulating pump
-
solar diaphragm pump
-
solar-assisted neat pump
-
sorption pump
-
space conditioning heat pump
-
spinning pump
-
split-packaged heat pump
-
squirt pump
-
steam jet air pump
-
steam jet pump
-
steam-driven pump
-
steam-oil pump
-
steering pump
-
storage pump
-
straight-flow pump
-
stripping pump
-
submerged-type pump
-
submerged pump
-
submersible pump
-
subsurface pump
-
sucker-rod pump
-
suction pump
-
sump pump
-
swinging-vane oil pump
-
tandem pump
-
tank cleaning pump
-
test pump
-
thermal pump
-
thermoelectric heat pump
-
three-screws pump
-
thrust augmentor pump
-
tilted-body pump
-
torque flow pump
-
transfer pump
-
traveling-barrel pump
-
trimming pump
-
trim pump
-
triplex pump
-
tubing oil-well pump
-
tubing pump
-
turbine pump
-
turbo-molecular pump
-
two-lobe rotary pump
-
two-stage pump
-
two-volume pump
-
unit pump
-
vacuum pump
-
valveless pump
-
vane pump
-
vapor-jet pump
-
vapor pump
-
variable-capacity pump
-
variable-displacement pump
-
variable-stroke plunger pump
-
vertical pump
-
volumetric pump
-
volute pump
-
vortex pump
-
vortex-free pump
-
wash-deck pump
-
water pump
-
water-air heat pump
-
water-jet air pump
-
well pump
-
wellpoint pump
-
wet-pit pump
-
wheel pump
-
wind pump
-
wing pump
-
wrecking pump
-
yoke-type bent-axis pump
-
zeolite pump -
93 mill
mil
1. noun1) (a machine, sometimes now electrical, for grinding coffee, pepper etc by crushing it between rough, hard surfaces: a coffee-mill; a pepper-mill.) molinillo2) (a building where grain is ground: The farmer took his corn to the mill.) molino3) (a building where certain types of things are manufactured: A woollen-mill; a steel-mill.) fábrica
2. verb1) (to grind or press: This flour was milled locally.) moler2) ((usually with about or around) (of crowds) to move about in a disorganized way: There's a huge crowd of people milling around outside.) arremolinarse, apiñarse•- miller- millstone
- millwheel
mill n1. molino2. fábrica3. molinillotr[mɪl]1 (machinery) molino2 (for coffee, pepper, etc) molinillo3 (factory) fábrica4 (for metals) fresadora1 (crush, grind) moler2 (shape metal) fresar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto go through the mill pasarlas moradasto put somebody through the mill hacérselas pasar moradas a alguien, hacerle sudar la gota gorda a alguienmill ['mɪl] vt: moler (granos), fresar (metales), acordonar (monedas)mill vito mill about : arremolinarsemill n1) : molino m (para moler granos)2) factory: fábrica ftextile mill: fábrica textil3) grinder: molinillo mn.• milésimo s.m.n.• aserradero s.m.• fábrica s.f.• hilandería s.f.• molienda s.f.• molino s.m.• taller s.m.v.• fresar v.• moler v.mɪl
I
1)a) (building, machine) molino mto go through the mill — \<\<person\>\> vérselas* negras (fam), pasarlas duras
b) ( for pepper etc) molinillo m2) ( cotton mill) fábrica f de tejidos de algodón; ( paper mill) fábrica f de papel, papelera f; ( saw mill) aserradero m, aserrío m (Col, Ec)3) ( in US) ( Fin) milésima f de dólar ( unidad usada en el cálculo de impuestos)
II
1.
1) \<\<flour\>\> moler*2) \<\<lumber\>\> aserrar*, serrar*; \<\<cloth\>\> abatanar, batanar
2.
vi ( circulate) \<\<crowd\>\> dar* vueltas, pulular, arremolinarsePhrasal Verbs:[mɪl]1. N1) (=textile factory) fábrica f (de tejidos); (=sugar mill) ingenio m de azúcar; (=spinning mill) hilandería f ; (=steel mill) acería f2) (=machine) molino m ; (for coffee, pepper) molinillo m ; (Tech) fresadora fto put sb through the mill —
2.VT moler; [+ metal] pulir; (coin) acordonar3.CPDmill worker N — (in textile mill) obrero(-a) m / f de fábrica de tejidos
* * *[mɪl]
I
1)a) (building, machine) molino mto go through the mill — \<\<person\>\> vérselas* negras (fam), pasarlas duras
b) ( for pepper etc) molinillo m2) ( cotton mill) fábrica f de tejidos de algodón; ( paper mill) fábrica f de papel, papelera f; ( saw mill) aserradero m, aserrío m (Col, Ec)3) ( in US) ( Fin) milésima f de dólar ( unidad usada en el cálculo de impuestos)
II
1.
1) \<\<flour\>\> moler*2) \<\<lumber\>\> aserrar*, serrar*; \<\<cloth\>\> abatanar, batanar
2.
vi ( circulate) \<\<crowd\>\> dar* vueltas, pulular, arremolinarsePhrasal Verbs: -
94 patiner
patiner [patine]➭ TABLE 11. intransitive verbb. [roue] to spin2. transitive verb[+ bois, bronze, meuble] to give a patina to* * *patine
1.
verbe transitif ( artificiellement) to apply a finish to [métal, meuble]
2.
verbe intransitif2) Automobile [roue] to spin; [embrayage] to slip
3.
se patiner verbe pronominal [bois, statue] to acquire a patina* * *patine1. vi1) (sur la glace) to skate2) [embrayage] to slip3) [roue, voiture] to spin2. vt[meuble] to give a patina to* * *patiner verb table: aimerA vtr ( couvrir de patine) ( artificiellement) to apply a finish to, to patinate spéc [métal, meuble]; ( naturellement) to give a patina to [bois, statue]; chêne/bronze patiné oak/bronze shiny with age.B vi1 Sport to skate;2 Aut [roue] to spin; [embrayage] to slip; la voiture patinait dans la boue the wheels of the car were spinning in the mud; faire patiner l'embrayage to slip the clutch;3 ( piétiner) [discussion, projet] to flounder;4 Can ( tergiverser) to skirt the issue, to hedge.C se patiner vpr [bois, statue] to acquire a patina.[patine] verbe intransitif2. AUTOMOBILE [roue] to spin[embrayage] to slip3. (Québec & locution)————————[patine] verbe transitif————————se patiner verbe pronominal intransitif -
95 aircraft
воздушное судно [суда], атмосферный летательный аппарат [аппараты]; самолёт (ы) ; вертолёты); авиация; авиационный; см. тж. airplane, boostaircraft in the barrier — самолёт, задержанный аварийной (аэродромной) тормозной установкой
aircraft off the line — новый [только что построенный] ЛА
B through F aircraft — самолёты модификаций B, C, D, E и F
carrier(-based, -borne) aircraft — палубный ЛА; авианосная авиация
conventional takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт с обычными взлетом и посадкой (в отличие от укороченного или вертикального)
keep the aircraft (headed) straight — выдерживать направление полёта ЛА (при выполнении маневра); сохранять прямолинейный полет ЛА
keep the aircraft stalled — сохранять режим срыва [сваливания] самолёта, оставлять самолёт в режиме срыва [сваливания]
nearly wing borne aircraft — верт. ЛА в конце режима перехода к горизонтальному полёту
pull the aircraft off the deck — разг. отрывать ЛА от земли (при взлете)
put the aircraft nose-up — переводить [вводить] ЛА на кабрирование [в режим кабрирования]
put the aircraft through its paces — определять предельные возможности ЛА, «выжимать все из ЛА»
reduced takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт укороченного взлета и посадки (с укороченным разбегом и пробегом)
rocket(-powered, -propelled) aircraft — ракетный ЛА, ЛА с ракетным двигателем
roll the aircraft into a bank — вводить ЛА в крен, накренять ЛА
rotate the aircraft into the climb — увеличивать угол тангажа ЛА для перехода к набору высоты, переводить ЛА в набор высоты
short takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт короткого взлета и посадки (с коротким разбегом и пробегом)
single vertical tail aircraft — ЛА с одинарным [центральным] вертикальным оперением
strategic(-mission, -purpose) aircraft — ЛА стратегического назначения; стратегический самолёт
take the aircraft throughout its entire envelope — пилотировать ЛА во всем диапазоне полётных режимов
trim the aircraft to fly hands-and-feet off — балансировать самолёт для полёта с брошенным управлением [с брошенными ручкой и педалями]
turbofan(-engined, -powered) aircraft — ЛА с турбовентиляторными двигателями, ЛА с ТРДД
turbojet(-powered, -propelled) aircraft — ЛА с ТРД
undergraduate navigator training aircraft — учебно-тренировочный самолёт для повышенной лётной подготовки штурманов
water(-based, takeoff and landing) aircraft — гидросамолёт
-
96 Polhem, Christopher
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 18 December 1661 Tingstade, Gotland, Sweden d. 1751[br]Swedish engineer and inventor.[br]He was the eldest son of Wolf Christopher Polhamma, a merchant. The father died in 1669 and the son was sent by his stepfather to an uncle in Stockholm who found him a place in the Deutsche Rechenschule. After the death of his uncle, he was forced to find employment, which he did with the Biorenklou family near Uppsala where he eventually became a kind of estate bailiff. It was during this period that he started to work with a lathe, a forge and at carpentry, displaying great technical ability. He realized that without further education he had little chance of making anything of his life, and accordingly, in 1687, he registered at the University of Uppsala where he studied astronomy and mathematics, remaining there for three years. He also repaired two astronomical pendulum clocks as well as the decrepit medieval clock in the cathedral. After a year's work he had this clock running properly: this was his breakthrough. He was summoned to Stockholm where the King awarded him a salary of 500 dalers a year as an encouragement to further efforts. Around this time, one of increasing mechanization and when mining was Sweden's principal industry, Pohlem made a model of a hoist frame for mines and the Mines Authority encouraged him to develop his ideas. In 1693 Polhem completed the Blankstot hoist at the Stora Kopparberg mine, which attracted great interest on the European continent.From 1694 to 1696 Polhem toured factories, mills and mines abroad in Germany, Holland, England and France, studying machinery of all kinds and meeting many foreign engineers. In 1698 he was appointed Director of Mining Engineering in Sweden, and in 1700 he became Master of Construction in the Falu Mine. He installed the Karl XII hoist there, powered by moving beams from a distant water-wheel. His plan of 1697 for all the machinery at the Falu mine to be driven by three large and remote water-wheels was never completed.In 1707 he was invited by the Elector of Hanover to visit the mines in the Harz district, where he successfully explained many of his ideas which were adopted by the local engineers. In 1700, in conjunction with Gabriel Stierncrona, he founded the Stiersunds Bruk at Husby in Southern Dalarna, a factory for the mass production of metal goods in iron, steel and bronze. Simple articles such as pans, trays, bowls, knives, scissors and mirrors were made there, together with the more sophisticated Polhem lock and the Stiersunds clock. Production was based on water power. Gear cutting for the clocks, shaping hammers for plates, file cutting and many other operations were all water powered, as was a roller mill for the sheet metal used in the factory. He also designed textile machinery such as stocking looms and spinning frames and machines for the manufacture of ribbons and other things.In many of his ideas Polhem was in advance of his time and Swedish country society was unable to absorb them. This was largely the reason for the Stiersund project being only a partial success. Polhem, too, was of a disputatious nature, self-opinionated almost to the point of conceit. He was a prolific writer, leaving over 20,000 pages of manuscript notes, drafts, essays on a wide range of subjects, which included building, brick-making, barrels, wheel-making, bell-casting, organ-building, methods of stopping a horse from bolting and a curious tap "to prevent serving maids from sneaking wine from the cask", the construction of ploughs and threshing machines. His major work, Kort Berattelse om de Fornamsta Mechaniska Inventioner (A Brief Account of the Most Famous Inventions), was printed in 1729 and is the main source of knowledge about his technological work. He is also known for his "mechanical alphabet", a collection of some eighty wooden models of mechanisms for educational purposes. It is in the National Museum of Science and Technology in Stockholm.[br]Bibliography1729, Kort Berattelse om de Fornamsta Mechaniska Inventioner (A Brief Account of the Most Famous Inventions).Further Reading1985, Christopher Polhem, 1661–1751, TheSwedish Daedalus' (catalogue of a travelling exhibition from the Swedish Institute in association with the National Museum of Science and Technology), Stockholm.IMcN -
97 tool
1) орудие (производства); инструмент || обрабатывать инструментом; подвергать механической обработке2) резец; режущий инструмент3) средство; приспособление; оснастка4) станок || производить наладку ( станка)6) геофиз. скважинный прибор7) полигр. инструмент для тиснения8) мн. ч. вспомогательные программные средства9) мн. ч. инструментальные средства11) водить ( транспортное средство)•to orient a deflecting tool — ориентировать отклоняющий инструмент;to pull tools — поднимать бурильную колонну (из скважины, включая установку бурильных труб на подсвечник);to reposition tool — повторно установить инструмент в (заданную) координату;to run tools to the bottom — спускать инструмент на забой скважины;to stack the tools — " выбрасывать" бурильные трубы на мостки;to tool up — оснащать инструментом-
abrading tool
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abrasive tool
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AC-assisted machine tool
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AC machine tool
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injection installation tool
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inserted carbide tool
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insertion tool
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inspection tool
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installation tool
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internal boring tool
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internal diameter tool
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internal tool
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irradiated tool
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knurling tool
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lapping tool
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lathe tool
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life-expired tool
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limbing tool
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machine gun-like space tool
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machine tool
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machining tool
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mandrel-type logging tool
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manually adjustable tool
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marine riser handling tool
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marking tool
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master measuring tool
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metal-cutting tool
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microprocessor-controlled space tool
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microsizing tool
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millable tool
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milling tool
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mini CNC machine tool
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modular tool
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multifluted tool
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multipurpose hand tool
-
multipurpose tool
-
multitoothed tool
-
NC machine tool
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n-gamma tool
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n-n tool
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noise logging tool
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noise tool
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noncompensated sonic tool
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nonrotating tool
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n-tool
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numerically controlled machine tool
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obstruction tool
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OD tool
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OD-turning tool
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offset tool
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old tool
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orbital repair tool
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outside diameter tool
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packer setting tool
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parting-off tool
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parting tool
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pickup tool
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pipe alignment tool
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pipe handling tool
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planer tool
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pneumatic tool
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point tool
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polishing tool
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poor tool
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positive/negative tool
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positive/positive tool
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power ratchet tool
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powered epithermal neutron tool
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powered orienting tool
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powered tool
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precision tool
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preset tool
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press tool
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production combination tool
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programmed hand-held tool
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programming tools
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proximity logging tool
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pumpdown tool
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radioactive tool
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radioactive tracer tool
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random tools
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rebuilt machine tool
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reciprocating tool
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reclaiming tool
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recondition tool
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reconditioned tool
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refurbished tool
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relieving tool
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replacement tool
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reprogrammed hand-held tool
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retrieving tool
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retrofitted machine tool
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reversing tool
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robot tool
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roller burnishing tool
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rotating tool
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roughing tool
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rough-turning tool
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round-nosed tool
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round-nose tool
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runner-care tools
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running and handling tool
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safety tool
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saw-setting tool
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scraping tool
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scribing tool
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service man's tool
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shaping tool
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shuttle computer-connected tool
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side-facing tool
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side-wall neutron porosity log tool
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single-layer tool
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single-point tool
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single-purpose machine tool
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sizing tool
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slag-removing tool
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slotting tool
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small-bore tool
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software tools
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software-developing tools
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soldering tool
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sonic logging tool
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sonic tool
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space repair tool
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spacewalk tool
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specialized machine tool
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specially outfitted machine tool
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spinning tool
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spring removal tool
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squeeze cementing tool
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staking tool
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steering tool
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step-and-repeat tool
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straight-turning tool
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strapping tool
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stud welding tool
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supportive tools
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support tools
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swaging tool
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tape-controlled tool
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tapered shank tool
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taper shank tool
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task tool
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taught tool
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thermal decay-time tool
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thread-cutting tool
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threading tool
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throw-away carbide tool
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touch sensitive tool
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track maintenance tool
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trepanning tool
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truing tool
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turning tool
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unattended machine tool
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underrun tool
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undetected broken tool
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universal astronaut's tool
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unmanned machine tool
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vacuumized space tool
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valve grinding tool
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versatile machine tool
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vibrating tool
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wear-prone tool
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wire-bending tool
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wireless tool
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wireline plug-setting tool
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wireline tool
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wood-working tool
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work tool
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worn tool
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wrapping tool
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zero-torque space tool -
98 tower
2) горн. башенный копёр3) пилон5) хим. колонна6) ж.-д. пост•-
absorption tower
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acid tower
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aeration tower
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aerodrome control tower
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aligning tower
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alkaline tower
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alkylate rerun tower
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anchor tower
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anemometer tower
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angle suspension tower
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angle tower
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angle-tension tower
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antenna tower
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atmospheric cooling tower
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atmospheric flash tower
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baby tower
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baffle tower
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batch tower
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batter-leg tower
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boom tower
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bubble cap tower
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bubble plate tower
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carbonating tower
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centrifugal spray tower
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chainette tower
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chemical tower
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circus tower
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clay tower
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coke-packed tower
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condensate expansion tower
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conveyor-support tower
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cooling tower
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crank-up tower
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crest tower
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cross rope suspension tower
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crossflow water cooling tower
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cyclonic spray tower
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dead-end tower
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depropanizing tower
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derrick tower
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diffusion tower
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double-circuit tower
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double-flow water cooling tower
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drill tower
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dry intake tower
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dry spinning tower
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electron bombardment evaporation tower
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elevator tower
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evaporation tower
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evaporative cooling tower
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extending tower
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falling bead dry cooling tower
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fan cooling tower
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flare tower
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flash tower
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flexible steel tower
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floodlight tower
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folding tower
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forced draft cooling tower
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fuel-oil flash tower
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gas stripping tower
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gate tower
-
graduation tower
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Gray tower
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guyed tower
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guyed V-tower
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hoist tower
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H-tower
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hump tower
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hydraulic foam tower
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hyperbolic cooling tower
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hyperbolic tower
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induced-draft tower
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intake tower
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integrated tower
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interlocking control tower
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interlocking tower
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knockout tower
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lattice tower
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leaching tower
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lime rock tower
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line tower
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looping pit tower
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looping tower
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mechanical-draft cooling tower
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mechanical cooling tower
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metal tower
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mud-cooling tower
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multiple-draw fractionating tower
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multistage tower
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natural draft cooling tower
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offshore tower
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open water cooling tower
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outlet tower
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overflow tower
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oxidizing tower
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packed cooling tower
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perforated-plate tower
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pop-up tower
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power transmission tower
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pressure flash tower
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quenching tower
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radio tower
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reciprocating plate pulsed tower
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reciprocating plate tower
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recooling tower
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rectification tower
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reflow tower
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reflux tower
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refrigerating cooling tower
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retarder tower
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rigid tower
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saturated liquor cooling tower
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scrubber wash tower
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self-erecting tower
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self-supporting tower
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shaft tower
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shunting tower
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side-supported tower
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signal tower
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single-circuit tower
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sinking tower
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smoke tower
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soda wash tower
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solvent-extraction tower
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solvent tower
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spray cooling tower
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spray tower
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stayed tower
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steel tower
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storage tower
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strain tower
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surge tower
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suspension tower
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tank tower
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telescopic tower
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television tower
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terminal tower
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topping tower
-
traffic control tower
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transmission tower
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transposition tower
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tubular tower
-
turbine tower
-
twin-circuit tower
-
two-circuit tower
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vacuum deaeration tower
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washing tower
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water cooling tower
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water tower
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wet intake tower
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wetted-wall tower -
99 lathe
1) батанный
2) станковый
3) токарный
4) токарный станок
– boring lathe
– center lathe
– chucking lathe
– circular box lathe
– flyer lathe
– grid lathe
– lathe apron
– lathe axe
– lathe boring
– lathe carriage
– lathe tool
– lathe work
– rack-cutting lathe
– semi-automatic lathe
– shaping lathe
– spinning lathe
– sweep of lathe
– thread-cutting lathe
– turret lathe
– vertical lathe
semi-automatic multitool lathe — многорезцовый токарный полуавтомат
semi-automatic turret lathe — токарно-револьверный полуавтомат
-
100 mill
1) завод
2) мельница
3) молоть
4) намолачивать
5) обрабатывать фрезой
6) постав
7) стан
8) фрезеровать
9) фрезовать
10) шарошить
11) вальцы
12) дробилка
13) дробить
14) раздробить
– aerated mill
– ball mill
– ball-rolling mill
– ball-tube mill
– beam mill
– billet mill
– blooming mill
– bone mill
– burr mill
– center-discharge mill
– coarse-grinding mill
– coke mill
– colloidal mill
– concentrating mill
– crushing mill
– double-strand mill
– duo mill
– duo rolling mill
– edge mill
– edge-runner mill
– finishing mill
– flattening mill
– flour mill
– fodder mill
– grain mill
– grinding mill
– hammer mill
– hot-rolling mill
– impact mill
– jet mill
– knitting mill
– looping mill
– masticating mill
– melting mill
– mill length
– mill line
– mill paint
– mill peat
– mill plasticization
– mill pond
– mill rolls
– mill scale
– mill separator
– mill spindle
– mill tackle
– mill the latex
– mill the rubber
– multi-stand mill
– multi-strand mill
– multiple-compartment mill
– non-reversing mill
– paper mill
– pearl mill
– pebble mill
– plate mill
– pulverizing mill
– rail-rolling mill
– reeling mill
– rod mill
– roller mill
– rolling mill
– rotary-pan mill
– saw mill
– seamless-tube mill
– section mill
– set-up of a mill
– sheet mill
– sheet-bar mill
– sinking mill
– sizing mill
– skelp mill
– skin-rolling mill
– slab mill
– slabbing-blooming mill
– sludge mill
– small-section mill
– steel mill
– stone mill
– strip mill
– tire mill
– tube mill
– tube-forming mill
– tubular mill
– two-stand mill
– universal mill
– vapart mill
– vibratory mill
– wet crushing mill
– wire-rod mill
pulverization in an eddy mill — <metal.> размол вихревой
rail-and-structural steel mill — рельсобалочный прокатный стан
tube-reducing rolling mill — редукционный трубопрокатный стан
См. также в других словарях:
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Spinning band distillation — is a technique used to separate liquid mixtures which are similar in boiling points. When liquids with similar boiling points are distilled, the vapors are mixtures, and not pure compounds. Fractionating columns help separate the mixture by… … Wikipedia
spinning — spinningly, adv. /spin ing/, n. 1. Textiles. a. the act or process of converting staple or short lengths of fiber, as cotton or rayon, into continuous yarn or thread. b. the extrusion of a solution of fiber forming substances through holes in a… … Universalium
Spinning mule — A pair of Condenser spinning mules. These have 741 spindles, being cut down from 133 feet (41 m) 1122 spindles they used to have up until the 24th Sept 1974, when they were retired from Elk Mill, Royton. The mule was built by Platt Brothers … Wikipedia
Metal amorfo — Esta página o sección está siendo traducida del idioma inglés a partir del artículo Amorphous metal, razón por la cual puede haber lagunas de contenidos, errores sintácticos o escritos sin traducir. Puedes colaborar con Wikipedia continu … Wikipedia Español
spinning machine — noun a textile machine for spinning yarn and thread • Hypernyms: ↑textile machine • Hyponyms: ↑spinning frame, ↑spinning jenny, ↑spinning wheel, ↑throstle * * * noun 1 … Useful english dictionary
spinning reel — noun : a fishing reel having a fixed spool on which the line is wound by means of an arm or bail actuated by turning the reel handle * * * a fishing reel mounted on a spinning rod, having a stationary spool on the side of which is a revolving… … Useful english dictionary
Spinning Coaster — Montagnes russes tournoyantes Winjas à Phantasialand Les montagnes russes tournoyantes (du terme anglophone spinning coaster) sont un type de montagnes russes, où les wagonnets sont capables de tourner sur eux mêmes. Sommaire … Wikipédia en Français