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1 μανθάνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `learn to know, experience' (Pi.).Other forms: aor. μαθεῖν (Il.), fut. μαθήσομαι (Thgn., Parm.), perf. μεμάθηκα (Anacr., Xenoph., Emp.).Derivatives: Nom. actionis: 1. μάθη f. `learning, insight' (Emp., H.). 2. μάθος n. `what is learnt, custom' (Alc., Hp., A.). 3. μάθησις = μάθη (Alcm., IA.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 99 w. n. 1). 4. μάθημα `what was learnt, knowledge', pl. `(mathematical) sciences' (IA., hell.) with μαθη-ματ-ικός `fond of learning, scientific, mathematic' (Pl., Arist.; Chantraine Études 131 f.), - ικεύομαι `argue mathematically' (Dam.). 5. μαθημοσύνη `learning' (Phryg., Empire; Wyss - συνη 64). Nom. agentis: μαθη-τής `disciple' (IA.), with - τικός `like a disciple' (Pl., Arist.) and - τικεύομαι (Dem.), - τεύω `be a disciple, make a d.' (NT, Plu.) with - τεία `education' (Timo, D. Chr.), - τιάω `want to be a disciple' (Ar.); f. - τρίς (Ph.), - τρια (D.S., Act.Ap. u.a.); μαθετής `id.' (Knossos IIa; after εὑρετής? Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 186).Etymology: On the meaning s. B. Snell Ausdrücke 74f., H. Dörrie, Leid und Erfahrung. Die Wort- und Sinnverbindung παθεῖν -- μαθεῖν im griech. Denken. Mainz 1956. The Greek forms all go back on the zero grade aorist μαθεῖν; full grades could have either μενθ-ήρη ' φροντίς, μέριμνα' (H., EM) or προ-μηθ-ής `design, careful'. The last is isolated (cf. s. v.); with μενθ- agrees OHG mendī `gladness' with menden `rejoice', beside zero grade e.g. in Goth. mundon sis `look at one, σκοπεῖν', OWNo. munda `aim (with a weapon), have a goal'. The root has more or less probable representatives in other languages: Alb. mund `can, overcome' (IE *mn̥dh-); Celt., e.g. Welsh mynnu `want', Lith. mañdras `lively, cheerful', OCS mǫdrъ ' φρόνιμος, σοφός', all with full grade (* mendh- or * mondh-). On Skt. medhā́ `wisdom, insight', Av. mazdā `rememberance' s. Mayrhofer Bibliotheca Orientalis (Leiden) 13 (1956), 112 Sp. 2, where with Duchesne-Guillemin a basis *mn̥sdhā (to mánas = μένος) is assumed. - Further forms in WP. 2, 270 f. (* mendh- `direct one's mind on'), Pok. 730, Fraenkel Wb. s. mañdras, Vasmer Wb. s. múdryj; there also on the further analysis in men-dh- (to μένος).Page in Frisk: 2,170-171Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μανθάνω
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2 προμηθής
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `forethinking, cautious' (IA.).Derivatives: 1. προμήθ-εια (Att.), also - ία (trag.), Ion. - ίη, Dor. -μά̄θεια f. `caution, foresight'; 2. Προμηθ-εύς, Dor. -μᾱθ-, m. "the forethinking one", `Prometheus' (Hes., Pi.), secondary appellative (A.); to this as opposite Έπιμηθεύς (cf. Bosshardt 95 f.); with - ειος `belonging to P.' (Nic., AP), τὰ Π-εια `P.-festival' (Att.), - ικῶς `in a way worthy to P.' (Ar.; at the same time connected with προμηθής); 3. προμηθ-έομαι `to be forethinking, cautious' (IA.), also - εύομαι `id.' (Alex. Aphr.) with - ευτικός = προμηθής (Eust.); on προμήθεσαι (ipv. aor.?, Archil.?) s. P. Maas KZ 60, 286.Etymology: From πρό and *μῆθος, *μᾶθος, which may be semantically connected with μαθεῖν. If one does not want to separate the last from μενθήρη, Goth. mundon sis etc., one must assume in προμηθής a derailment, perh. after μήδομαι or μῆτις; cf. WP. 2, 271. -- Diff. Bq and Hofmann Et. Wb. s.v.Page in Frisk: 2,599Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > προμηθής
См. также в других словарях:
mendh- — mendh English meaning: to pay attention to; vivacious Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘seinen Sinn worauf richten, lebhaft sein” Material: O.Ind. mēdhü “Weisheit, discernment, Verstand”, Av. mazdü, mazdüh n. “Gedachtnis, Erinnerung”,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
mendh- — To learn. Zero grade form *mn̥dh . mathematical, mathematics; chrestomathy, polymath, from Greek manthanein (aorist stem math ), to learn. [Pokorny mendh 730.] * * * … Universalium
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μαθαίνω — και μανθάνω (AM μανθάνω, Μ και μαθαίνω) 1. αποκτώ γνώση ή γνώσεις με σπουδές, έρευνες, εξάσκηση ή πείρα, διδάσκομαι (α. «όσο ζω μαθαίνω» β. «ἀεὶ γὰρ ἡβᾷ τοῑς γέρουσιν εὖ μαθεῑν», Αισχύλ.) 2. γίνομαι κύριος μιας γνώσης, κάνω κτήμα μου αυτό που… … Dictionary of Greek
προμηθής — και δωρ. τ. προμαθής, ές, Α 1. προνοητικός («εἰς τὸν ἔπειτα βίον προμηθέστερος», Πλάτ.) 2. αυτός που ανησυχεί και φροντίζει για κάτι («οὔτε τι τοῡ θανεῑν προμηθής», Σοφ.) 3. (για πράγμα) αυτός απαιτεί πρόνοια 4. το ουδ. ως ουσ. τὸ προμηθές η… … Dictionary of Greek
munter — Adj std. (8. Jh.), mhd. munder, ahd. muntar, munder leicht, lebhaft, wach Stammwort. Aus vd. * mundra Adj. wach, aufgeweckt ; hierzu vielleicht als Ableitung gt. mundrei Ziel , vgl. ahd. munt(a)rī Eifer (also etwa das Erstrebte s.u. zu dem… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
mandible — (n.) late 14c., jaw, jawbone, from M.Fr. mandible and directly from L.L. mandibula jaw, from L. mandere to chew, from PIE root *mendh to chew (Cf. Gk. mastax the mouth, that with which one chews; morsel, that which is chewed, masasthai to chew,… … Etymology dictionary
mastication — early 15c., from O.Fr. masticacion and directly from L. masticationem (nom. masticatio), noun of action from masticare to chew (source of O.Fr. maschier, Fr. mácher), probably from a Greek source related to mastikhan to gnash the teeth, from PIE… … Etymology dictionary
mathematic — late 14c. as singular noun, replaced by early 17c. by MATHEMATICS (Cf. mathematics), from L. mathematica (pl.), from Gk. mathematike tekhne mathematical science, feminine singular of mathematikos (adj.) relating to mathematics, scientific,… … Etymology dictionary
mustache — (n.) 1580s, from Fr. moustache (15c.), from It. mostaccio, from Medieval Gk. moustakion, dim. of Doric mystax (gen. mystakos) upper lip, mustache, related to mastax jaws, mouth, lit. that with which one chews, from PIE root *mendh to chew (see… … Etymology dictionary