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41 κῦμα
A anything swollen (as if pregnant): hence,I wave, billow, of rivers as well as the sea, in sg. and pl.;κ. θαλάσσης Il.2.209
, al.;κ. ῥόοιο 21.263
; κ. διϊπετέος ποταμοῖο ib. 268, 326; ; (lyr.): less freq. in Prose,κύματος ἐπαναχώρησις Th.3.89
: collectively, ὡς τὸ κ. ἔστρωτο when the swell abated, Hdt.7.193, cf. Arist.Mete. 344b35, al.b of the waves of adversity, etc., κ. ἄτης, κακῶν, Id.Pr. 886 (anap.), Th. 758 (lyr.), E. Ion 927; ; κελαινοῦ κ. μένος, of passion, A.Eu. 832;κ. κατακλυσμὸν φέρον νόσων Pl.Lg. 740e
.c phrases: ;πρὸς κῦμα λακτίζειν E.IT 1396
;ἐκ κυμάτων.. γαλήν' ὁρῶ Id.Or. 279
;ἐπ' ῃόνι κύματα μετρεῖν Theoc. 16.60
;ἀριθμεῖν τὰ κύματα Luc.Herm.84
.3 Archit., waved moulding, cyma,Λέσβιον κ. A.Fr.78
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42 πορφύρα
A purple-fish, Murex trunculus and Purpura haemastoma, S.Fr. 504, Archipp.23, Arist.HA 528a10, al., Speus. ap. Ath.3.86c;τρέφουσα.. πορφύρας ἰσάργυρον κηκῖδα A.Ag. 959
.II purple dye obtained from it, Sapph.44, Hdt.3.22, Isoc. 12.39, Pl.Lg. 847c;ἡ π. ἡ θαλαττία Phylarch.45
J., etc.;π. βαθυτάτη Ael.NA4.36
; used as an application,βρέξαντες ἐν [τῷ νάρδῳ] τὴν π. ἐπιτιθέναι Orib.Eup.3.2
.III = πορφυρίς 1, Plu.Aem.23, etc.: in pl., cloths of purple,πορφύρας πατῶν A.Ag. 957
: collectively in sg.,κωμῳδοῖς.. πορφύραν εἰσφέρων, ὥσπερ οἱ Μεγαρεῖς Arist.EN 1123a23
.IV purple stripe or other adornment of a garment,τῆς σκιᾶς τὴν π. πρῶτον ἐνυφαίνουσ', εἶτα μετὰ τὴν π. τοῦτ' ἔστιν οὔτε λευκὸν οὔτε π. ἀλλ' ὥσπερ αὐγὴ τῆς κρόκης κεκραμένη Men.561
;ποτικεφάλαια.. μὴ ἔχοντα μήτε σκιὰν μήτε πορφύραν IG5(1).1390.24
(Andania, i B.C.), cf. BGU1141.41 (i B.C.), Luc.Par.58, Gal.18(2).791; π. πλατεῖα, = Lat. latus clavus, Plb.10.26.1, Demetr.Eloc. 108 (pl.); π. alone, IGRom.3.1422 ([place name] Prusias).V metaph.,σελήνη οὐρανοῦ π. Secund.Sent.6
. (Perh. formed fromπορφύρεος 11
, cf. μαρμαίρω, μαρμάρεος, μάρμαρος.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πορφύρα
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43 συγγένεια
συγγέν-εια, ἡ,A kinship, E.IA 492, Th.3.65, etc.;πρὸς συγγενείας καὶ κηδεστίας X.HG2.4.21
; ἡ πρώτη ς. primary kinship, Epicur. Sent.V at.61: c. gen., kin, relationship, with or to another, ἡ τοῦ θεοῦ ς. Pl.Prt. 322a; διὰ τὴν τοῦ Ἡρακλέους ς. Id.Ly. 205c: c. dat., κατὰ τὴν αὑτῶν ἑκατέροις ς. with either of them, Id.Plt. 307d; σ. ἔχειν τινί ib. 257d; ἡ πρὸς τοὺς παῖδας ς. Isoc.6.18; ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους ς. Id.4.43, etc.: not properly applied to the relation of parents and children (v.συγγενής 11.1
b),γένος γάρ, ἀλλ' οὐχὶ συγγένεια, τοῦτ' ἔστιν Is.8.33
(but cf. D.S. 13.20).2 ties of kindred, family connexion, family influence, Pl.R. 491c, Smp. 178c; of the relation between Athens and Thebes, Decr. ap. D.18.186.3 metaph.,κατὰ σ. τῆς μορφῆς Arist.HA 539a22
; ἡ πρὸς τὸ.. ἱερὸν πῦρ σ. [ παντὸς πυρός] Plu.2.702f;ὤτων καὶ γλώττης Luc.Herc.5
; of metals, Zos.Alch. p.197B.II kinsfolk, family, E.Or. 733 (troch.), Men.923.1; of a single kinsman, E.Or. 1233: collectively, kinsfolk, kinsmen, Id.Tr. 754; ἡ Περικλέους ὅλη οἰκία ἢ ἄλλη ς. Pl.Grg. 472b, cf. Lg. 627c, Ev.Luc. 1.61: pl., families, D.25.87; ἡ σ. ἡ Ἀγανιτέων clan, BCH46.397 ([place name] Mylasa), cf. Michel 476.9 ([place name] Olymus).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγγένεια
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44 ἀθρόος
ἀθρόος, α, ον, (ος, ον D.19.228, Arist.PA 675b21, etc.), [full] ἁθρόος in Hom. acc. to Aristarch. ap. Sch.Ven.ll.14.38 and [dialect] Att.(also some times [full] ἅθρους, ουν, as Ar.Fr. 633, Hyp.Eux.33, D.27.35), poet.acc.pl.A ; dat. pl.ἁθροῖσιν Epigr.Gr.1034
26 ([place name] Callipolis):—but in later writers the spir. lenis prevailed: (ἀ- 11
, θρόος):—in crowds, heaps, or masses, crowded together, Hom. only in pl., as Il.2.439, al.;ἁθρόοι.. ἅπαντες Od.3.34
, etc.: sg. first in Pi.P.2.35; ἀθρόοι, of soldiers, in close order, Hdt.6.112, X.An.1.10.13, etc.; opp. ἀσύντακτοι, Id.Cyr.8.1.46; in column, ib.5.3.36; πολλαὶ κῶμαι ἁ. close together, Id.An.7.3.9.II together, in a body, ἁθρόα πάντ' ἀπέτεισε he paid for all at once, Od.1.43; ἁ. πόλις the citizens as a whole, opp. καθ' ἕκαστον, Th.2.60, cf. 1.141;ἁ. δύναμις Id.2.39
; ἁ. ἦν αὐτῷ τὸ στράτευμα was assembled, X.Cyr.3.3.22; τὸ ἁ. their assembled force, ib.4.2.20, cf. An.5.2.1; ἁθρόῳ στόματι with one voice, E.Ba. 725; ἁ. δάκρυ one flood of tears, Id.HF 489; ἁ. λόγος a flood of words, Pl.R. 344d; ἁθρόους κρίνειν to condemn all by a single vote, Id.Ap. 32b;πολλοὺς ἁ. ὑμῶν D.21.131
; ἄθρους ὤφθη was seen with all his forces, Plu. Them.12, cf. Id.Sull.12; ἁ. λεγόμενον used in a collective sense, opp. κατὰ μέρος, Pl.Tht. 182a; ἀθρόας γινομένης μεταβολῆς taking place all at once, Arist.Ph. 186a15; opp. ἐκ προσαγωγῆς, Id.Pol. 1308b16; κατήριπεν ἀ. he fell all at once, Theoc. 13.50, cf. 25.252; ἀθρόαι πέντε νύκτες five whole nights, PiP.4.130;κατάστασις ἀθρόα καὶ αἰσθητή Arist. Rh. 1369b34
; κάθαρσις ἀ., opp. κατ' ὀλίγον, Id.HA 582b7; καταπιεῖν ἅθρους τεμαχίτας at a gulp, Eub.9, cf. Plu.2.650c, etc.; ἀθρόον ἐκκαγχάζειν burst out laughing, Arist.EN 1150b11, cf. Hp.Ep.17.3 sudden, ἔφοδος Malch.p.412 D.; τῷ ἀ. μὴ καταπλαγῆναι Men.Prot.p.68 D.:— this sense may perh. be found in Plu. Them. l.c., Sull.l.c.III complete, overwhelming,ἀ. κακότης Pi.P. 2.35
; continuous, incessant, ; concentrated, of noise, D.H. Comp.22, etc.IV Adv. ἀθρόον all at once; in one payment,PPetr.
2p.27, cf. D. 27.35; generally,εἰρῆσθαι Aret. SA1.6
:—regul. Adv.ἀθρόως X.Smp.2.25
, Arist.HA 533b10, etc.; ἀ. λέγειν to speak collectively or generally, Aristid.Rh.2.547S.V [comp] Comp.ἁθροώτερος Th.6.34
, etc.;ἀθρουστέρα Phylotim.
ap.Ath.3.79b: [comp] Sup.ἀθρούστατος Plu.Caes.20
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45 ῥόθιος
A rushing, roaring, dashing, esp. of waves,ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦμα βέβρυχεν ῥόθιον Od.5.412
; of oars,ῥ. πλάται E.IT 1133
(lyr.); of a ship dashing through the waves, AP10.2 (Antip. Sid.);μετὰ ῥοθίου βίας Arist.Mu. 396a14
: metaph. of an orator, Poll.6.147; of a horse, J.BJ6.2.8. Adv.- ίως Poll.4.24
codd., Vett.Val.345.33.II Subst. ῥόθια, τά, waves dashing on the beach, breakers, waves, S.Ph. 688 (lyr.);ἀνέμων εὐαέσσιν ῥοθίοις E.Fr.773.36
(lyr.); cf.οὐτιδανός 11
; and collectively in sg., surf, surge, A.Pr. 1048 (anap.), E.IT 426 (lyr.), Th.4.10: esp. of the dash and sound of oars,ῥοθίοις.. κώπας E.IT 407
( κώπαις codd., lyr.), cf.Cyc.17; so in sg., Th. l.c. (acc. to Sch.), Hyp.Fr. 157, Str. 15.2.12, D.S.13.99, etc.; γλυκερὰ ῥ., of wine, AP11.64 (Agath.): generally, of rushing, dashing motion,τῆς ἵππου τὸ ῥ. ἀνέχεσθαι D.H. 6.10
, cf. Arr.Frr.164, 165 J.; so τῆς ὁρμῆς, τοῦ θυμοῦ, Luc. Tox.19,55: metaph.,ἀοιδᾶν ῥόθια Pi.Pae.6.129
; ῥοθ[ίῳ τινὶ] ἥκω τύχης prob.in Men. Pk. 353.2 loud shout, esp. of applause,ῥ. αἴρεσθαί τινι Ar.Eq. 546
: generally, tumult, riot,ἐχώρει ῥ. ἐν πόλει κακόν E.Andr. 1096
.
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