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1 סִיקִי׳ m. (Siculus, Σίκελος) Sicilian, esp. Sicilian cook (v. Sm. Ant. Engl. ed.3> s. v. Cena, I, p. 394b>) sausage-maker. Y.Bets.IV, 62c bot., v. בגומא. Y.Sabb.VII, 10a bot. ההן ס׳ כד מבחרוכ׳ (not מכחד) when the sausage-maker selects from the scraped meat, from the garlic (v. בְּחַר).Pl. סִ
סִיקוּרְיָאv. סִיקוֹרָא.Jewish literature > סִיקִי׳ m. (Siculus, Σίκελος) Sicilian, esp. Sicilian cook (v. Sm. Ant. Engl. ed.3> s. v. Cena, I, p. 394b>) sausage-maker. Y.Bets.IV, 62c bot., v. בגומא. Y.Sabb.VII, 10a bot. ההן ס׳ כד מבחרוכ׳ (not מכחד) when the sausage-maker selects from the scraped meat, from the garlic (v. בְּחַר).Pl. סִ
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2 מטחנת בשר
meat mincer, meat grinder -
3 ארוחה בשרית
meat meal -
4 בשר-תאווה
meat to be eaten (not for religious sacrifice) -
5 יישון בשר
meat curing -
6 כיסני בשר
meat turnovers -
7 מאכלי בשר
meat dishes -
8 מוצרי בשר
meat products -
9 קציץ
meat loaf -
10 קציץ בשר
meat loaf -
11 קופךא II
קוּפְךָּאII, קוּפַּד m. (cmp. preced.) ( a ball, cmp. אוּמְצָא, a piece of meat, in gen. meat; (the Greek κοπάδιον is prob. an adaptation of our w.. Y.Shek.V, end, 49b (read:) הא לך טימיתה וזיל זבין ק׳ (Bab. ed. קופר; Ms. M. קופך בשר, read … ד; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) here is the price for it, go and buy a piece of meat. Y.Ber.II, 5c bot. Y.Pes.VI, 33c. Y.Shebi.VI, end, 37a עבד ליה ק׳ he prepared a piece of meat for him. Y.Maas. Sh. II, 53c bot. קוּפְדָּה שמינה a piece of fat meat. Gen. R. s. 19, beg. ק׳ צלי (some ed. קופר) a piece of roast. Ib. s. 63 (expl. כי צידוכ׳, Gen. 25:28) קופרא טבאוכ׳ a good piece of meatfor his (Isaacs) mouth, a good cup of wine ; Yalk. ib. 110 קופרא; a. fr.Ber.44b על מיני ק׳ Ar. (ed. קופרא Ms. M. על הקופרא) over all kinds of meat dishes.Pl. קוּפְרָּן, קוּפְדִּין. Y.Shek.V, 49a bot. חמון קופדן look at these pieces of flesh (on his body)!; Lev. R. s. 34 קפדון (read: ין …, some ed. קפדן, oth. קפרן); Koh. R. to V, 13 קופדין (some ed. קופר׳). Y.Shebi.VIII, 38a מקטעתה ק׳וכ׳ to cut it in pieces and sell it in the market. -
12 קוּפְךָּא
קוּפְךָּאII, קוּפַּד m. (cmp. preced.) ( a ball, cmp. אוּמְצָא, a piece of meat, in gen. meat; (the Greek κοπάδιον is prob. an adaptation of our w.. Y.Shek.V, end, 49b (read:) הא לך טימיתה וזיל זבין ק׳ (Bab. ed. קופר; Ms. M. קופך בשר, read … ד; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) here is the price for it, go and buy a piece of meat. Y.Ber.II, 5c bot. Y.Pes.VI, 33c. Y.Shebi.VI, end, 37a עבד ליה ק׳ he prepared a piece of meat for him. Y.Maas. Sh. II, 53c bot. קוּפְדָּה שמינה a piece of fat meat. Gen. R. s. 19, beg. ק׳ צלי (some ed. קופר) a piece of roast. Ib. s. 63 (expl. כי צידוכ׳, Gen. 25:28) קופרא טבאוכ׳ a good piece of meatfor his (Isaacs) mouth, a good cup of wine ; Yalk. ib. 110 קופרא; a. fr.Ber.44b על מיני ק׳ Ar. (ed. קופרא Ms. M. על הקופרא) over all kinds of meat dishes.Pl. קוּפְרָּן, קוּפְדִּין. Y.Shek.V, 49a bot. חמון קופדן look at these pieces of flesh (on his body)!; Lev. R. s. 34 קפדון (read: ין …, some ed. קפדן, oth. קפרן); Koh. R. to V, 13 קופדין (some ed. קופר׳). Y.Shebi.VIII, 38a מקטעתה ק׳וכ׳ to cut it in pieces and sell it in the market. -
13 בשר
בָּשָׂרm. (b. h.; v. preced.) (ripe, warm, sweet, well-looking; v. Freitag Arab. Dict. s. v. bšr, a. cmp. לֶחֶם) body (b. h.); flesh, meat. Ḥull.VIII, 1 כל הב׳ any kind of meat. Ib. 16b בְּשַׂר תאוה meat eaten for satisfying the appetite, i. e. secular meal of meat, opp. to sacrificial meals (v. Deut. 12:20). Ib. 17a, v. נְחִירָה; a. fr.ב׳ ודם (abbr. ב״וד) flesh and blood, i. e. mortal man. Ber.33a; a. v. fr. -
14 בָּשָׂר
בָּשָׂרm. (b. h.; v. preced.) (ripe, warm, sweet, well-looking; v. Freitag Arab. Dict. s. v. bšr, a. cmp. לֶחֶם) body (b. h.); flesh, meat. Ḥull.VIII, 1 כל הב׳ any kind of meat. Ib. 16b בְּשַׂר תאוה meat eaten for satisfying the appetite, i. e. secular meal of meat, opp. to sacrificial meals (v. Deut. 12:20). Ib. 17a, v. נְחִירָה; a. fr.ב׳ ודם (abbr. ב״וד) flesh and blood, i. e. mortal man. Ber.33a; a. v. fr. -
15 קצב
קָצַב(b. h.) to cut, decide, determine, limit, bound. Y.Maasr.IV, 51b top ק׳ להיסבוכ׳ if he had determined to recline for a meal, but did not do so. Y. Ḥag.II, 78a bot. חוגג וקוצב, read: וקוֹצֵר.Part. pass. קָצוּב; f. קְצוּבָה; pl. קְצוּבִים, קְצוּבִין; קְצוּבוֹת. Tosef.Ter.I, 10 דבר הק׳ מן התורה a thing (duty) the scope of which is clearly defined in the Torah, v. קִצְבָה. Gitt.50b לפי שאין ק׳ because they (the alimonies of a widow and of orphaned daughters) are not definite (vary according to social position). Bets.16a top כל … ק׳וכ׳ the means of support are definitely assigned to man from the beginning of the year, except the expenses for the Sabbaths … and for education Cant, R. to IV, 2 (ref. to קצובות, ib.) מלין ק׳ definitely regulated things (laws); ib. 4 (some ed. קְצִי׳). Y.Ber.V, beg.8d הלכות ק׳ decided (settled) questions of law; (Bab. ib. 31a הלכה פסוקה); a. fr. Pi. קִיצֵּב to carve, chop (meat). Bets.I, 5 לקַצֵּב עליו בשר to carve meat on it. Tosef. ib. I, 11 אם קי׳ על העלי if he used the pestle to carve meat on it. Y.Macc.II, beg.31c טבח שהוא מְקַצֵּבוכ׳ a butcher that chops meat and kills a man (by a slip of the hatchet); a. e. -
16 קָצַב
קָצַב(b. h.) to cut, decide, determine, limit, bound. Y.Maasr.IV, 51b top ק׳ להיסבוכ׳ if he had determined to recline for a meal, but did not do so. Y. Ḥag.II, 78a bot. חוגג וקוצב, read: וקוֹצֵר.Part. pass. קָצוּב; f. קְצוּבָה; pl. קְצוּבִים, קְצוּבִין; קְצוּבוֹת. Tosef.Ter.I, 10 דבר הק׳ מן התורה a thing (duty) the scope of which is clearly defined in the Torah, v. קִצְבָה. Gitt.50b לפי שאין ק׳ because they (the alimonies of a widow and of orphaned daughters) are not definite (vary according to social position). Bets.16a top כל … ק׳וכ׳ the means of support are definitely assigned to man from the beginning of the year, except the expenses for the Sabbaths … and for education Cant, R. to IV, 2 (ref. to קצובות, ib.) מלין ק׳ definitely regulated things (laws); ib. 4 (some ed. קְצִי׳). Y.Ber.V, beg.8d הלכות ק׳ decided (settled) questions of law; (Bab. ib. 31a הלכה פסוקה); a. fr. Pi. קִיצֵּב to carve, chop (meat). Bets.I, 5 לקַצֵּב עליו בשר to carve meat on it. Tosef. ib. I, 11 אם קי׳ על העלי if he used the pestle to carve meat on it. Y.Macc.II, beg.31c טבח שהוא מְקַצֵּבוכ׳ a butcher that chops meat and kills a man (by a slip of the hatchet); a. e. -
17 בשר נא
raw meat, rare meat, underdone meat -
18 איסור II, אסור
אִיסּוּרII, אִסּוּר m. ( אסר; cmp. b. h. אֵסוּר, a. אֵיסוּר) 1) band, chain; trnsf. social circle. Succ.45b (ref. to Ps. 118:27) כל העושה א׳ לחגוכ׳ he who creates a circle for the festival with eating and drinking, i. e. social pleasures. (Oth. explan.: he who makes an addition to the number of festive days;hence the popular name of אסרו חג for the day following the festivals. 2) prohibition, interdict; also the forbidden object. Y.Ber.I, 3b bot. דברי תורה יש בהן א׳וכ׳ the Biblical law contains prohibitions and permissions.א׳ ערוה an obstacle to marriage by the existing laws of incest, e. g. a man prevented from performing a levirate marriage because his late brothers wife is his own wifes sister; א׳ מצוה a marriage (or sexual connection) permitted in the Torah but forbidden by Rabbinical enactment;so called because obedience to the Rabbis is a meritorious act ( מצוה); א׳ קדושה marriage restrictions incumbent on priests on account of their sacred office; (another opinion inverts the last two definitions). Yeb.II, 3 (20a).אין א׳ חל על א׳ one prohibition can take no legal hold where another prohibition already exists; i. e. you can punish, or impose sacrificial expiation, only for the first one; e. g. if you eat the meat of an unclean animal which, besides, has not been slaughtered according to ritual ( נבלה). Ib. 13b; a. fr.Exceptions to this principle (adopted by most authorities) are when the acceding act is: 1) א׳ כֹּולֵל a more comprehensive prohibition, i. e. having a wider range of prohibited objects; e. g. the law imposing abstinence from food on the Day of Atonement includes food in general, i. e. food otherwise allowed as well as food forbidden at all times; א׳ מֹוסִיף a more extensive prohibition, i. e. having a wider range of persons concerned; e. g. the sister of As wife is forbidden to him ( אחות אשתו) but not to his brothers. If, afterwards, his brother B. marries that sister of A.s wife, she is forbidden in marriage (after B.s death) to all the brothers as a brothers wife, and to A. both as his own living wifes sister and as his late brothers wife ( אשת אח); 3) א׳ בַּת אַתַת a coincidental prohibition, i. e. two prohibitions taking effect at the same moment, e. g. the Day of Atonement coinciding with the Sabbath day, in which case the restrictions connected with each take effect at the same time (night-fall); 4) א׳ תָמוּר a heavier prohibition, i. e. a prohibition imposing larger restrictions, e. g. the law prohibiting any profitable use of thing (א׳ הנאה), compared to the lighter prohibition, א׳ קַל, not to eat or drink a thing (v. infra). Yeb.32b sq; Shebu. 24ab; Ḥull.101a sq; Kerith. 14b.א׳ תורה a Biblical prohibitory law; א׳דרבנן a Rabbinical prohibitory enactment.א׳ לאו a prohibition expressed in the Law by a plain (לֹא) ‘thou shalt not, without defining the penalty, in which case the latter consists of thirty nine lashes (v., מַלְקוּת).א׳ כרת a prohibition to which the Bible attaches the penalty of excision (by the hand of God).א׳ מיתה a prohibition the transgression of which the Bible punishes with death (execution).א׳ אכילה the law not to eat (meat boiled with milk); א׳ הנאה not to make any use (of it, as selling); א׳ בישול not to boil (meat with milk), Ḥull.115b; a. fr.א׳ במות v. בָּמָה.Pl. אִיסּוּרִין. Ḥull.98a sq. כל א׳ שבתורה (בטלין) בששים all things Biblically forbidden are neutralized if mixed with a quantity sixty times as large; ib. במאהin a quantity one hundred times as large; a. fr. -
19 אִיסּוּר
אִיסּוּרII, אִסּוּר m. ( אסר; cmp. b. h. אֵסוּר, a. אֵיסוּר) 1) band, chain; trnsf. social circle. Succ.45b (ref. to Ps. 118:27) כל העושה א׳ לחגוכ׳ he who creates a circle for the festival with eating and drinking, i. e. social pleasures. (Oth. explan.: he who makes an addition to the number of festive days;hence the popular name of אסרו חג for the day following the festivals. 2) prohibition, interdict; also the forbidden object. Y.Ber.I, 3b bot. דברי תורה יש בהן א׳וכ׳ the Biblical law contains prohibitions and permissions.א׳ ערוה an obstacle to marriage by the existing laws of incest, e. g. a man prevented from performing a levirate marriage because his late brothers wife is his own wifes sister; א׳ מצוה a marriage (or sexual connection) permitted in the Torah but forbidden by Rabbinical enactment;so called because obedience to the Rabbis is a meritorious act ( מצוה); א׳ קדושה marriage restrictions incumbent on priests on account of their sacred office; (another opinion inverts the last two definitions). Yeb.II, 3 (20a).אין א׳ חל על א׳ one prohibition can take no legal hold where another prohibition already exists; i. e. you can punish, or impose sacrificial expiation, only for the first one; e. g. if you eat the meat of an unclean animal which, besides, has not been slaughtered according to ritual ( נבלה). Ib. 13b; a. fr.Exceptions to this principle (adopted by most authorities) are when the acceding act is: 1) א׳ כֹּולֵל a more comprehensive prohibition, i. e. having a wider range of prohibited objects; e. g. the law imposing abstinence from food on the Day of Atonement includes food in general, i. e. food otherwise allowed as well as food forbidden at all times; א׳ מֹוסִיף a more extensive prohibition, i. e. having a wider range of persons concerned; e. g. the sister of As wife is forbidden to him ( אחות אשתו) but not to his brothers. If, afterwards, his brother B. marries that sister of A.s wife, she is forbidden in marriage (after B.s death) to all the brothers as a brothers wife, and to A. both as his own living wifes sister and as his late brothers wife ( אשת אח); 3) א׳ בַּת אַתַת a coincidental prohibition, i. e. two prohibitions taking effect at the same moment, e. g. the Day of Atonement coinciding with the Sabbath day, in which case the restrictions connected with each take effect at the same time (night-fall); 4) א׳ תָמוּר a heavier prohibition, i. e. a prohibition imposing larger restrictions, e. g. the law prohibiting any profitable use of thing (א׳ הנאה), compared to the lighter prohibition, א׳ קַל, not to eat or drink a thing (v. infra). Yeb.32b sq; Shebu. 24ab; Ḥull.101a sq; Kerith. 14b.א׳ תורה a Biblical prohibitory law; א׳דרבנן a Rabbinical prohibitory enactment.א׳ לאו a prohibition expressed in the Law by a plain (לֹא) ‘thou shalt not, without defining the penalty, in which case the latter consists of thirty nine lashes (v., מַלְקוּת).א׳ כרת a prohibition to which the Bible attaches the penalty of excision (by the hand of God).א׳ מיתה a prohibition the transgression of which the Bible punishes with death (execution).א׳ אכילה the law not to eat (meat boiled with milk); א׳ הנאה not to make any use (of it, as selling); א׳ בישול not to boil (meat with milk), Ḥull.115b; a. fr.א׳ במות v. בָּמָה.Pl. אִיסּוּרִין. Ḥull.98a sq. כל א׳ שבתורה (בטלין) בששים all things Biblically forbidden are neutralized if mixed with a quantity sixty times as large; ib. במאהin a quantity one hundred times as large; a. fr. -
20 בלע
בָּלַע(b. h.; √בל, v. בלל) to absorb, opp. פלט; to swallow, consume. Y.Shek.VI, 49c bot שהאור בּוֹלֵעַ … בּוֹלַעַת … בּוֹלְעִין the flame absorbs a portion of the oil, and so do the wood and the kettle. Ḥull.110b the liver when boiled with other meat פולטת ואינה ב׳ gives out (blood) but absorbs nothing from the other pieces. Y.Sabb.XIV, 14d top; Tosef. ib. XII (XIII), 9 but he may sip vinegar ובוֹלֵעַ and swallow it (opp. פלט to spit it out). Y.Ter.VIII, 45b bot. הלעוס כבָלוּעַ what is chewed is to be considered as swallowed. Ḥull.71a טומאה בְלוּעָה an unclean object (food) that has been swallowed.Snh.110a הַבְּלוּעִין those (of the band of Korah) that were swallowed up. Kel. IX, 6, v. דָּֽרְבָן; a. fr. Nif. נִבְלַע to be swallowed; with בין, to be absorbed, disappear. Sot.36b; Tanḥ. Vayigg. 4; Yalk. Gen. 150 (interpret, the name Bela, Gen. 46:21) שנ׳ בין האומות for he (Joseph) has disappeared among gentiles. Gen. R. s. 94; Yalk. l. c. שנבלע ממני he disappeared to me. Hif. הִבְלִיעַ to cause swallowing, to make absorb. Ex. R. s. 33 הִבְלַעְתָּ לקרח thou madst (the earth) swallow Korah. Ber.24b מַבְלִיעוֹ בטליתו he hides the spittle in his cloak; Y.Sabb.VII, 10b top. Ḥull.113a מַבְ׳ דם באברים causes the blood to remain in the meat (prevents it from flowing out).Trnsf. to sell something in connection with other things, in a lump, in the bargain. Bekh.31b מבליעווכ׳ he sells it (the meat) in the bargain with the hide B. Mets.64a; B. Kam. 118b one who robs his neighbor וה׳ לו בחשבון and makes up for it implicitly on settling his accounts. V. הַבְלָעָה. Hof. הוּבְלַע to be swallowed up; to mingle with, v. supra Nif.Part. מוּבְלַע. Ber.31b מ׳ בין אנשים mixing with people, expl. לא ארוךוכ׳ neither very tall (of average qualities). Erub.IV, 6 מ׳ ביניהן his property is enclosed between theirs (reaches into the limits of each). Y. ib. IV, 21d bot. עיירות המוּבְלָעוֹת inland-towns, opp. border-towns. Y.B. Bath. VII, 15cd מוּבְלָעִין בה fields which are enclosed by others belonging to the same estate. Hithpa. הִתְבַּלֵעַ to be swallowed up, to disappear. Midr. Till. to Ps. 11, beg. מִתְבַּלֵּעַ מןוכ׳ he disappears from the world (forfeits his life).
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