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101 Mass
I 1. [mæs] noun1) (a large lump or quantity, gathered together: a mass of concrete/people.) liels daudzums; (ļaužu) masas2) (a large quantity: I've masses of work / things to do.) liels daudzums3) (the bulk, principal part or main body: The mass of people are in favour of peace.) vairums4) ((a) measure of the quantity of matter in an object: The mass of the rock is 500 kilos.) masa2. verb(to bring or come together in large numbers or quantities: The troops massed for an attack.) sapulcināt; sapulcēties3. adjective(of large quantities or numbers: mass murder; a mass meeting.) masveida-; masu-- mass-produce
- mass-production
- the mass media II [mæs] noun1) ((a) celebration, especially in the Roman Catholic church, of Christ's last meal (Last Supper) with his disciples: What time do you go to Mass?) mise2) (a setting to music of some of the words used in this service.) mesa* * *mise; mesa; liels daudzums, milzums; masas; ļaužu masas; lielākā daļa, vairums; masa; sapulcināt, savākt; sapulcēties; koncentrēt -
102 mass
I 1. [mæs] noun1) (a large lump or quantity, gathered together: a mass of concrete/people.) masė, daugybė2) (a large quantity: I've masses of work / things to do.) daugybė3) (the bulk, principal part or main body: The mass of people are in favour of peace.) didžiuma, dauguma4) ((a) measure of the quantity of matter in an object: The mass of the rock is 500 kilos.) masė2. verb(to bring or come together in large numbers or quantities: The troops massed for an attack.) telkti(s)3. adjective(of large quantities or numbers: mass murder; a mass meeting.) masinis- mass-produce
- mass-production
- the mass media II [mæs] noun1) ((a) celebration, especially in the Roman Catholic church, of Christ's last meal (Last Supper) with his disciples: What time do you go to Mass?) mišios2) (a setting to music of some of the words used in this service.) mišios -
103 mass
I 1. [mæs] noun1) (a large lump or quantity, gathered together: a mass of concrete/people.) hromada2) (a large quantity: I've masses of work / things to do.) spousta3) (the bulk, principal part or main body: The mass of people are in favour of peace.) naprostá většina4) ((a) measure of the quantity of matter in an object: The mass of the rock is 500 kilos.) hmotnost2. verb(to bring or come together in large numbers or quantities: The troops massed for an attack.) soustřeďovat se3. adjective(of large quantities or numbers: mass murder; a mass meeting.) masový- mass-produce
- mass-production
- the mass media II [mæs] noun1) ((a) celebration, especially in the Roman Catholic church, of Christ's last meal (Last Supper) with his disciples: What time do you go to Mass?) mše2) (a setting to music of some of the words used in this service.) mše* * *• spousta• hmotnost• hmota• hromadný• masový• mše• masa -
104 Mass
I 1. [mæs] noun1) (a large lump or quantity, gathered together: a mass of concrete/people.) masa2) (a large quantity: I've masses of work / things to do.) kopa3) (the bulk, principal part or main body: The mass of people are in favour of peace.) väčšina4) ((a) measure of the quantity of matter in an object: The mass of the rock is 500 kilos.) hmotnosť2. verb(to bring or come together in large numbers or quantities: The troops massed for an attack.) sústrediť sa3. adjective(of large quantities or numbers: mass murder; a mass meeting.) masový- mass-produce
- mass-production
- the mass media II [mæs] noun1) ((a) celebration, especially in the Roman Catholic church, of Christ's last meal (Last Supper) with his disciples: What time do you go to Mass?) omša2) (a setting to music of some of the words used in this service.) omša* * *• omša• omšový -
105 mass
I 1. [mæs] noun1) (a large lump or quantity, gathered together: a mass of concrete/people.) masa2) (a large quantity: I've masses of work / things to do.) kopa3) (the bulk, principal part or main body: The mass of people are in favour of peace.) väčšina4) ((a) measure of the quantity of matter in an object: The mass of the rock is 500 kilos.) hmotnosť2. verb(to bring or come together in large numbers or quantities: The troops massed for an attack.) sústrediť sa3. adjective(of large quantities or numbers: mass murder; a mass meeting.) masový- mass-produce
- mass-production
- the mass media II [mæs] noun1) ((a) celebration, especially in the Roman Catholic church, of Christ's last meal (Last Supper) with his disciples: What time do you go to Mass?) omša2) (a setting to music of some of the words used in this service.) omša* * *• zhromaždovat (sa)• zhromaždit (sa)• sústredit (sa)• hmota• hmotnost• hromada• hrba• hromadný• hromadit• masy• masa• masový• masovost• nahromadit (sa)• množstvo -
106 mass
I 1. [mæs] noun1) (a large lump or quantity, gathered together: a mass of concrete/people.) masă2) (a large quantity: I've masses of work / things to do.) grămadă (de)3) (the bulk, principal part or main body: The mass of people are in favour of peace.) cea mai mare parte4) ((a) measure of the quantity of matter in an object: The mass of the rock is 500 kilos.) masă2. verb(to bring or come together in large numbers or quantities: The troops massed for an attack.) a (se) comasa3. adjective(of large quantities or numbers: mass murder; a mass meeting.) de/în masă- mass-produce
- mass-production
- the mass media II [mæs] noun1) ((a) celebration, especially in the Roman Catholic church, of Christ's last meal (Last Supper) with his disciples: What time do you go to Mass?) mesă2) (a setting to music of some of the words used in this service.) mesă -
107 mass
I 1. [mæs] noun1) (a large lump or quantity, gathered together: a mass of concrete/people.) μάζα2) (a large quantity: I've masses of work / things to do.) σωρός3) (the bulk, principal part or main body: The mass of people are in favour of peace.) κύριος όγκος4) ((a) measure of the quantity of matter in an object: The mass of the rock is 500 kilos.) μάζα2. verb(to bring or come together in large numbers or quantities: The troops massed for an attack.) μαζεύω/-ομαι3. adjective(of large quantities or numbers: mass murder; a mass meeting.) μαζικός- mass-produce
- mass-production
- the mass media II [mæs] noun1) ((a) celebration, especially in the Roman Catholic church, of Christ's last meal (Last Supper) with his disciples: What time do you go to Mass?) θεία λειτουργία2) (a setting to music of some of the words used in this service.) λειτουργία -
108 mass
I 1. [mæs] noun1) (a large lump or quantity, gathered together: a mass of concrete/people.) amas2) (a large quantity: I've masses of work / things to do.) masse3) (the bulk, principal part or main body: The mass of people are in favour of peace.) la plus grande partie4) ((a) measure of the quantity of matter in an object: The mass of the rock is 500 kilos.) masse2. verb(to bring or come together in large numbers or quantities: The troops massed for an attack.) (se) masser3. adjective(of large quantities or numbers: mass murder; a mass meeting.) (de/en) masse- mass-produce - mass-production - the mass media II [mæs] noun1) ((a) celebration, especially in the Roman Catholic church, of Christ's last meal (Last Supper) with his disciples: What time do you go to Mass?) messe2) (a setting to music of some of the words used in this service.) messe -
109 mass
I 1. [mæs] noun1) (a large lump or quantity, gathered together: a mass of concrete/people.) massa2) (a large quantity: I've masses of work / things to do.) montes3) (the bulk, principal part or main body: The mass of people are in favour of peace.) massa4) ((a) measure of the quantity of matter in an object: The mass of the rock is 500 kilos.) massa2. verb(to bring or come together in large numbers or quantities: The troops massed for an attack.) juntar(-se)3. adjective(of large quantities or numbers: mass murder; a mass meeting.) em massa- mass-produce - mass-production - the mass media II [mæs] noun1) ((a) celebration, especially in the Roman Catholic church, of Christ's last meal (Last Supper) with his disciples: What time do you go to Mass?) missa2) (a setting to music of some of the words used in this service.) missa -
110 mass
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111 mass-produce
гл.упр. производить в большом количестве, осуществлять массовое производствоFord could mass-produce parts much less expensively than he could buy them on the market. — Форд мог производить в массовом количестве детали при более низких затратах, чем они обошлись бы ему при покупке на рынке.
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112 mass-produce
verb serienmäßig hergestellt* * *mass-pro·ˈducevt▪ to \mass-produce sth etw serienmäßig [o in Massenproduktion] herstellen* * ** * *v.serienmäßig herstellen ausdr. -
113 mass-produce
vt.1 fabricar en serie (industria)2 producir en masa, producir en serie, fabricar en serie, producir en gran escala. (pt & pp mass-produced) -
114 mass customization
Opsa process that allows a standard, mass-produced item, for example, a bicycle, to be individually tailored to specific customer requirements -
115 produced
производить; изготовленныйСинонимический ряд:1. constructed (adj.) actualized; assembled; built; completed; constructed; contrived; created; fabricated; made2. bore/borne (verb) bore/borne; gave/given; turned out; yielded3. effected (verb) bring about; brought about; caused; drew on/drawn on; effected; effectuated; engendered; induced; lead to; occasioned; result in; secured4. generated (verb) developed; fathered; generated; got up/got up or gotten up; hatched; mustered up; originated; parented; provoked; sired; spawned; worked up or wrought up5. made (verb) assembled; built; constructed; erected; fabricated; fashioned; forged; formed; framed; made; manufactured; molded; moulded; put together; shaped6. paid (verb) bore; bring in; cleared; drew; earned; gained; grossed; netted; paid; realised; repaid; returned7. procreated (verb) begot/begotten or begot; bred; cultivated; grew; grew/grown; multiplied; procreated; propagated; raised; reproduced8. staged (verb) mounted; put on; showed/shown or showed; staged9. wrote (verb) composed; created; wrote -
116 article
n1) пункт, параграф, статья2) договор, соглашение; устав3) статья (в печати)4) предмет; изделие; товар
- advertising article
- branded articles
- choice articles
- competitive article
- complementary articles
- completing articles
- contraband article
- cooperative articles
- deficient article
- domestic articles
- dutiable articles
- exhibited articles
- export articles
- factory-made articles
- fancy articles
- fashion articles
- first-class articles
- fragile articles
- gift article
- high-class article
- high-grade article
- high-quality article
- household articles
- import articles
- imported articles
- industrial articles
- industrialized article
- limited life article
- low-rate articles
- luxury articles
- manufactured articles
- mass-produced articles
- mutually exchanged articles
- mutually supplied articles
- nonconforming articles
- noninfringing article
- operational articles
- orphan article
- partnership articles
- patent article
- patented article
- patentable article
- proprietary article
- saleable articles
- scarce article
- season article
- semifinished article
- serially-produced articles
- shipping articles
- slow-moving articles
- special articles
- special-purpose articles
- specialized article
- sport articles
- standard articles
- standardized articles
- staple articles
- stock articles
- stock-produced articles
- superior article
- tax article
- taxable article
- trade-marked article
- unmarketable article
- unsaleable article
- useful article
- valuable articles
- articles of an agreement
- articles of association
- articles of consumption
- article of a contract
- articles of employment
- articles of expenditure
- articles of exportation
- articles of general consumption
- article of importation
- articles of incorporation
- articles of intrinsic value
- article of manufacture
- articles of mass consumption
- article of merchandise
- articles of partnership
- articles of personal use
- articles of prime necessity
- articles of value
- be out of an article
- be short of an article
- deal in an article
- run out of an articleEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > article
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117 стандартный
прил. standard;
prefabricatedстандартн|ый -
1. standard attr. ;
(о предметах широкого потребления) mass-produced, standardized;
~ые строительные детали unified structural elements;
~ дом standard/standardized house;
~ формат standard format;
~ая киноплёнка или кинофильм standard film;
~ая мебель mass-produced furniture;
2. разг. (шаблонный) trite, commonplace.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > стандартный
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118 junk food
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119 serie
Del verbo seriar: ( conjugate seriar) \ \
serié es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
serie es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
serie sustantivo femenino 1 fabricación en serie mass production; producir/fabricar en serie to mass produce; fuera de serie (fam) out of this world (colloq)c) (Dep) heat2 (Rad, TV) series; ( historia continua) serial
serie sustantivo femenino
1 series sing; asesino en serie, serial killer
2 (de sellos, billetes) issue
número de serie, serial number
3 (grupo) una serie de parlamentarios decidieron oponerse, a group of M.P.'s decided to object
4 Rad TV series sing Locuciones: en serie: los fabrican en serie, they are mass-produced
fuera de serie, exceptional ' serie' also found in these entries: Spanish: cabeza - cada - capítulo - comenzar - compilar - darse - enganchada - enganchado - escala - fabricar - fabricación - fuera - gira - política - producción - tanda - tercera - tercero - última - último - asesino - comedia - continuación - corrida - después - documental - interminable - número - policíaco - proceso - protagonista - regata - reponer - reposición - rosario - serial - sucesión English: ablaze - B movie - bash out - chain - dismember - episode - first - flashback - last - later - latest - mark - one-off - rash - reversal - round - second - seed - sequence - serial - serial killer - serialize - series - set - specific - standard - star - stock - string - succession - train - ultimately - B - file - line - lowest common denominator - making - mass - over - row - spate - world -
120 Hamilton, Harold Lee (Hal)
[br]b. 14 June 1890 Little Shasta, California, USAd. 3 May 1969 California, USA[br]American pioneer of diesel rail traction.[br]Orphaned as a child, Hamilton went to work for Southern Pacific Railroad in his teens, and then worked for several other companies. In his spare time he learned mathematics and physics from a retired professor. In 1911 he joined the White Motor Company, makers of road motor vehicles in Denver, Colorado, where he had gone to recuperate from malaria. He remained there until 1922, apart from an eighteenth-month break for war service.Upon his return from war service, Hamilton found White selling petrol-engined railbuses with mechanical transmission, based on road vehicles, to railways. He noted that they were not robust enough and that the success of petrol railcars with electric transmission, built by General Electric since 1906, was limited as they were complex to drive and maintain. In 1922 Hamilton formed, and became President of, the Electro- Motive Engineering Corporation (later Electro-Motive Corporation) to design and produce petrol-electric rail cars. Needing an engine larger than those used in road vehicles, yet lighter and faster than marine engines, he approached the Win ton Engine Company to develop a suitable engine; in addition, General Electric provided electric transmission with a simplified control system. Using these components, Hamilton arranged for his petrol-electric railcars to be built by the St Louis Car Company, with the first being completed in 1924. It was the beginning of a highly successful series. Fuel costs were lower than for steam trains and initial costs were kept down by using standardized vehicles instead of designing for individual railways. Maintenance costs were minimized because Electro-Motive kept stocks of spare parts and supplied replacement units when necessary. As more powerful, 800 hp (600 kW) railcars were produced, railways tended to use them to haul trailer vehicles, although that practice reduced the fuel saving. By the end of the decade Electro-Motive needed engines more powerful still and therefore had to use cheap fuel. Diesel engines of the period, such as those that Winton had made for some years, were too heavy in relation to their power, and too slow and sluggish for rail use. Their fuel-injection system was erratic and insufficiently robust and Hamilton concluded that a separate injector was needed for each cylinder.In 1930 Electro-Motive Corporation and Winton were acquired by General Motors in pursuance of their aim to develop a diesel engine suitable for rail traction, with the use of unit fuel injectors; Hamilton retained his position as President. At this time, industrial depression had combined with road and air competition to undermine railway-passenger business, and Ralph Budd, President of the Chicago, Burlington \& Quincy Railroad, thought that traffic could be recovered by way of high-speed, luxury motor trains; hence the Pioneer Zephyr was built for the Burlington. This comprised a 600 hp (450 kW), lightweight, two-stroke, diesel engine developed by General Motors (model 201 A), with electric transmission, that powered a streamlined train of three articulated coaches. This train demonstrated its powers on 26 May 1934 by running non-stop from Denver to Chicago, a distance of 1,015 miles (1,635 km), in 13 hours and 6 minutes, when the fastest steam schedule was 26 hours. Hamilton and Budd were among those on board the train, and it ushered in an era of high-speed diesel trains in the USA. By then Hamilton, with General Motors backing, was planning to use the lightweight engine to power diesel-electric locomotives. Their layout was derived not from steam locomotives, but from the standard American boxcar. The power plant was mounted within the body and powered the bogies, and driver's cabs were at each end. Two 900 hp (670 kW) engines were mounted in a single car to become an 1,800 hp (l,340 kW) locomotive, which could be operated in multiple by a single driver to form a 3,600 hp (2,680 kW) locomotive. To keep costs down, standard locomotives could be mass-produced rather than needing individual designs for each railway, as with steam locomotives. Two units of this type were completed in 1935 and sent on trial throughout much of the USA. They were able to match steam locomotive performance, with considerable economies: fuel costs alone were halved and there was much less wear on the track. In the same year, Electro-Motive began manufacturing diesel-electrie locomotives at La Grange, Illinois, with design modifications: the driver was placed high up above a projecting nose, which improved visibility and provided protection in the event of collision on unguarded level crossings; six-wheeled bogies were introduced, to reduce axle loading and improve stability. The first production passenger locomotives emerged from La Grange in 1937, and by early 1939 seventy units were in service. Meanwhile, improved engines had been developed and were being made at La Grange, and late in 1939 a prototype, four-unit, 5,400 hp (4,000 kW) diesel-electric locomotive for freight trains was produced and sent out on test from coast to coast; production versions appeared late in 1940. After an interval from 1941 to 1943, when Electro-Motive produced diesel engines for military and naval use, locomotive production resumed in quantity in 1944, and within a few years diesel power replaced steam on most railways in the USA.Hal Hamilton remained President of Electro-Motive Corporation until 1942, when it became a division of General Motors, of which he became Vice-President.[br]Further ReadingP.M.Reck, 1948, On Time: The History of the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors Corporation, La Grange, Ill.: General Motors (describes Hamilton's career).PJGRBiographical history of technology > Hamilton, Harold Lee (Hal)
См. также в других словарях:
mass-produced — mass produce ˌmass proˈduce verb [transitive] MANUFACTURING to produce something in large amounts using machinery, so that each object is the same and can be sold cheaply: • The gun was simpler and easier to mass produce than its German rival.… … Financial and business terms
mass produced — mass produce UK US (also mass produce) verb [T] PRODUCTION ► to produce large numbers of goods, often by using machines in a factory: »They now mass produce cars to meet a wider market. mass produced (also mass produced) adjective ► »Buying bulk… … Financial and business terms
mass-produced — mass pro duced adj produced in large numbers using machinery, so that each object is the same and can be sold cheaply →↑mass production ▪ mass produced furniture >mass produce v [T] … Dictionary of contemporary English
mass-produced — adj. Produced in large quantity, often by automated or assembly line techniques. [WordNet 1.5] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
mass-produced — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ produced in large quantities by an automated mechanical process … English terms dictionary
mass produced — index industrial Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
mass-produced — adjective produced in quantity often by assembly line techniques • Similar to: ↑factory made * * * | ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷ adjective Etymology: from past participle of mass produce : produced in considerable quantities especially by machinery such mass… … Useful english dictionary
mass-produced — adjective produced in large numbers using machinery, so that each object is the same and can be sold cheaply: mass produced furniture mass produce verb (T) mass production noun (U) … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
mass-produced — factory made factory made adj. made in a factory. Contrasted with {homemade}. [Narrower terms: {boughten, store bought ; {mass produced ] [WordNet 1.5] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
mass-produced — adj. Mass produced is used with these nouns: ↑goods … Collocations dictionary
mass-produced — mass pro|duced [ ,mæs prə dust ] adjective made in large quantities by using machines ╾ mass pro|duce verb transitive … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English