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121 fleeing
Синонимический ряд:1. mass departure (noun) departure; emigration; exodus; flight; journey; mass departure; migration; trek2. flying (verb) absconding; break out; breaking; decamping; escaping; flying; get away; run away3. running (verb) bolting; get out; making off; running; scampering; scooting; skipping -
122 spectrometer
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123 Forrester, Jay Wright
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 14 July 1918 Anselmo, Nebraska, USA[br]American electrical engineer and management expert who invented the magnetic-core random access memory used in most early digital computers.[br]Born on a cattle ranch, Forrester obtained a BSc in electrical engineering at the University of Nebraska in 1939 and his MSc at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he remained to teach and carry out research. Becoming interested in computing, he established the Digital Computer Laboratory at MIT in 1945 and became involved in the construction of Whirlwind I, an early general-purpose computer completed in March 1951 and used for flight-simulation by the US Army Air Force. Finding the linear memories then available for storing data a major limiting factor in the speed at which computers were able to operate, he developed a three-dimensional store based on the binary switching of the state of small magnetic cores that could be addressed and switched by a matrix of wires carrying pulses of current. The machine used parallel synchronous fixed-point computing, with fifteen binary digits and a plus sign, i.e. 16 bits in all, and contained 5,000 vacuum tubes, eleven semiconductors and a 2 MHz clock for the arithmetic logic unit. It occupied a two-storey building and consumed 150kW of electricity. From his experience with the development and use of computers, he came to realize their great potential for the simulation and modelling of real situations and hence for the solution of a variety of management problems, using data communications and the technique now known as interactive graphics. His later career was therefore in this field, first at the MIT Lincoln Laboratory in Lexington, Massachusetts (1951) and subsequently (from 1956) as Professor at the Sloan School of Management at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNational Academy of Engineering 1967. George Washington University Inventor of the Year 1968. Danish Academy of Science Valdemar Poulsen Gold Medal 1969. Systems, Man and Cybernetics Society Award for Outstanding Accomplishments 1972. Computer Society Pioneer Award 1972. Institution of Electrical Engineers Medal of Honour 1972. National Inventors Hall of Fame 1979. Magnetics Society Information Storage Award 1988. Honorary DEng Nebraska 1954, Newark College of Engineering 1971, Notre Dame University 1974. Honorary DSc Boston 1969, Union College 1973. Honorary DPolSci Mannheim University, Germany. Honorary DHumLett, State University of New York 1988.Bibliography1951, "Data storage in three dimensions using magnetic cores", Journal of Applied Physics 20: 44 (his first description of the core store).Publications on management include: 1961, Industrial Dynamics, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press; 1968, Principles of Systems, 1971, Urban Dynamics, 1980, with A.A.Legasto \& J.M.Lyneis, System Dynamics, North Holland. 1975, Collected Papers, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT.Further ReadingK.C.Redmond \& T.M.Smith, Project Whirlwind, the History of a Pioneer Computer (provides details of the Whirlwind computer).H.H.Goldstine, 1993, The Computer from Pascal to von Neumann, Princeton University Press (for more general background to the development of computers).Serrell et al., 1962, "Evolution of computing machines", Proceedings of the Institute ofRadio Engineers 1,047.M.R.Williams, 1975, History of Computing Technology, London: Prentice-Hall.See also: Burks, Arthur Walter; Goldstine, Herman H.; Wilkes, Maurice Vincent; Williams, Sir Frederic CallandKF -
124 времяпролетный масс-спектрометр
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > времяпролетный масс-спектрометр
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125 army
ˈɑ:mɪ сущ.
1) армия;
войска, вооруженные силы to command, lead army ≈ командовать армией to drill, train army ≈ проводить военные учения to rally an army ≈ сплотить армию после поражения to mobilize, raise an army ≈ мобилизовать военные формирования to equip, supply an army ≈ экипировать армию to array, commit, deploy, field;
concentrate, mass an army ≈ сконцентрировать где-л. военные формирования to inspect, muster, review an army ≈ осуществлять проверку военных частей to encircle, envelop, surround;
outfight;
outflank;
outmaneuver;
overrun an army ≈ окружить армию to surprise an army ≈ внезапно напасть на военные формирования to crush, decimate, defeat, rout an army ≈ нанести поражение армии to put an army to flight ≈ бросить в авангард военные формирования to demobilize, disband an army ≈ расформировывать армию rebel army ≈ повстанческие формирования territorial army ≈ местные военные формирования volunteer army ≈ добровольные военные формирования advancing army ≈ наступающие войска conquering army ≈ армия завоевателей defeated army ≈ разгромленная армия, пораженная армия occupation army ≈ оккупационные войска occupying army ≈ армия оккупантов victorious army ≈ армия-победительница to join the army ≈ пойти в армию the Soviet Army ≈ Советская Армия army cloth ≈ сукно армейского образца regular army standing army enter join the army Army in the Field army command army commander army headquarters army post exchange
2) множество;
масса;
армияармия (вооруженные силы страны) - the A. армия Великобритании, сухопутные войска - A. in the Field действующая армия - * of occupation оккупационная армия - to enter the * поступить на военную службу армия (оперативное объединение) (американизм) наземные войска множество, масса, толпа;
армия - * of unemployed армия безработных - * of insects тучи насекомых - the whole * of words вся масса слов Армия (в названиях обществ) - Salvation A. Армия спасения - Blue Ribbon A. Общество трезвенников военный, армейский - * bisquits (разговорное) сухари - * bible( военное) (разговорное) устав - * number личный номер военнослужащего - * troops армейские части( не входящие в состав корпусов) - A. Manual устав сухопутных войск - A. Regulations директивы по армии (в США) - * ambulance походный госпиталь - * medical service военно-санитарная служба - * surplus излишки военного имущества, идущие на распродажуarmy армия;
the Soviet Army Советская Армия;
Army in the Field действующая армия;
standing army постоянная армия;
Army at Home армия метрополии;
to enter (или to go into, to join) the army поступить на военную с ~ множество;
массаarmy армия;
the Soviet Army Советская Армия;
Army in the Field действующая армия;
standing army постоянная армия;
Army at Home армия метрополии;
to enter (или to go into, to join) the army поступить на военную с~ attr. армейский, относящийся к армии или принадлежащий армии~ cloth сукно армейского образца~ command командование армией;
army commander командующий армией;
army headquarters штаб армииarmy армия;
the Soviet Army Советская Армия;
Army in the Field действующая армия;
standing army постоянная армия;
Army at Home армия метрополии;
to enter (или to go into, to join) the army поступить на военную сarmy армия;
the Soviet Army Советская Армия;
Army in the Field действующая армия;
standing army постоянная армия;
Army at Home армия метрополии;
to enter (или to go into, to join) the army поступить на военную сarmy армия;
the Soviet Army Советская Армия;
Army in the Field действующая армия;
standing army постоянная армия;
Army at Home армия метрополии;
to enter (или to go into, to join) the army поступить на военную сarmy армия;
the Soviet Army Советская Армия;
Army in the Field действующая армия;
standing army постоянная армия;
Army at Home армия метрополии;
to enter (или to go into, to join) the army поступить на военную с standing: ~ постоянный;
установленный;
standing army постоянная армия;
standing committee постоянная комиссия -
126 calibration
1) поверка ( средств измерений)2) градуировка, градуирование3) калибровка, калибрование4) аттестация6) геод. компарирование•to furnish calibration from a primary standard — обеспечивать поверку или аттестацию по первичному эталону;to keep standards in calibration — поддерживать точность эталонов или образцовых мерcalibration of instrument — 1. поверка прибора 2. градуировка прибораcalibration of reference fuels — калибровка эталонных топлив; эталонирование топливcalibration of scale — 1. поверка шкалы 2. градуировка шкалы-
absolute calibration
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accurate calibration
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acoustic calibration
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airworthiness calibration
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API calibration
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authenticated calibration
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automatic gain calibration
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buildup calibration
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camera calibration
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commercial calibration
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compass calibration
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daily calibration
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dynamic calibration
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electrodynamic calibration
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electrostatic calibration
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factory calibration
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field calibration
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flight calibration
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flour calibration
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frequency calibration
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frequency-response calibration
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fuel pump calibration
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fuel system calibration
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geophone calibration
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high-temperature calibration
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in-house calibration
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initial calibration
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in-situ calibration
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instrument calibration
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interferometric calibration
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interval calibration
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length calibration
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log calibration
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mass calibration
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nozzle calibration
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original calibration
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phase calibration
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photometric calibration
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predetermined calibration
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prelaunch calibration
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pressure calibration
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primary calibration
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range calibration
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ratio calibration
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reciprocity calibration
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regular calibration
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roll gap calibration
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routine calibration
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seed calibration
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standard calibration
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step calibration
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test calibration
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time calibration
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zero calibration -
127 indicator
1) индикатор; указатель3) стрелка; указатель ( измерительного прибора)5) вчт. индикаторный регистр•-
acceleration indicator
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acid-base indicator
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adjustable indicator
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air cleaner service indicator
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airfield surface movement indicator
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air-position indicator
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airspeed indicator
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alphanumeric indicator
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alphameric indicator
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altitude indicator
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altitude-limit indicator
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analog/digital indicator
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anchor cable indicator
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angle of attack indicator
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antenna position indicator
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approach slope indicator
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attack angle indicator
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attitude director indicator
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attitude indicator
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audio indicator
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availability indicator
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axle load indicator
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azimuth-elevation indicator
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balance indicator
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bank-and-pitch indicator
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banner indicator
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bar-graph indicator
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bar indicator
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baro data indicator
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battery charge indicator
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beam indicator
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bearing indicator
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beat indicator
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bin-level indicator
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biological indicator
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blast indicator
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blown fuse indicator
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boom angle indicator
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burnout indicator
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busy indicator
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cable-fault indicator
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cable-operated indicator
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call indicator
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camera speed indicator
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capacitance level indicator
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carbon ribbon supply indicator
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cathode-ray tube indicator
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cathode-ray indicator
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cathode-ray tuning indicator
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challenge indicator
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character indicator
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charge indicator
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check indicator
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circular scan indicator
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climb-and-descent rate indicator
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clogging indicator
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color-change indicator
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color indicator
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compass repeater indicator
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consumption indicator
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contamination indicator
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continuation indicator
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continuous-reading indicator
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continuous indicator
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control position electric indicator
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coolant level indicator
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course deviation indicator
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course direction indicator
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course indicator
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course-and-bearing indicator
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cross-pointer indicator
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CRT indicator
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currency indicator
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data indicator
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dead reckoning indicator
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deflection indicator
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demand indicator
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depth indicator
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depth-of-field indicator
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dew-point indicator
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dial indicator
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digital indicator
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digital pressure indicator
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direct indicator
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direction indicator
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direct-reading indicator
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dirt indicator
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discharge indicator
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dome-temperature indicator
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draft indicator
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drift angle indicator
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drift indicator
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drilling efficiency indicator
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electrical zero indicator
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electrical-contact indicator
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electroluminescent indicator
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elevation-position indicator
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end-of-file indicator
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end-of-film run indicator
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end-of-line indicator
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end-of-page indicator
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end-of-tape indicator
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explosive-gas indicator
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failure indicator
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failure warning indicator
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fault indicator
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film footage indicator
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filter bypass indicator
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filter clogging indicator
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filter differential pressure indicator
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firedamp indicator
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fixed-pointer indicator
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fixed-scale indicator
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flag indicator
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flap position indicator
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flash indicator
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flight indicator
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float level indicator
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flow indicator
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fluorescent indicator
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flywheel runout indicator
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fouling point indicator
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frame indicator
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free point indicator
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frequency indicator
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fuel indicator
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fuse indicator
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fusion-type indicator
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gas indicator
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gas-discharge indicator
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glass level indicator
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glow-discharge indicator
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ground indicator
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ground-position indicator
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guest-host indicator
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heading indicator
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height-position indicator
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height-range indicator
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helm indicator
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high-level indicator
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hot-spot indicator
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humidity indicator
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icing indicator
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illuminated indicator
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indicator of pollution
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in-lock indicator
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instantaneous pressure indicator
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interlock indicator
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interrupt indicator
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irreversible thermal indicator
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isotopic indicator
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jamming environment indicator
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knock indicator
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landing direction indicator
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leakage indicator
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LED indicator
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level indicator
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level-type indicator
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light-emitting-diode indicator
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limit indicator
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line indicator
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linear analog indicator
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liquid-crystal indicator
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local indicator
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location indicator
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log indicator
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low fuel level indicator
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luminescent indicator
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machine check indicator
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magazine orientation indicator
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magnetic compass indicator
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magnetic indicator for lightning current
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malfunction indicator
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mass-flow indicator
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maximum demand indicator
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measuring indicator
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moisture indicator
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movable-pointer indicator
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movable-scale indicator
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moving-target indicator
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mud-flow indicator
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multirange indicator
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needle indicator
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neon indicator
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null indicator
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null-frequency indicator
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numerical indicator
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numeric indicator
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oil indicator
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oil-level indicator
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oil-pressure indicator
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open-circuit indicator
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operation indicator
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operator indicator
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optimum-shift-point indicator
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oscillation indicator
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overflow indicator
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overload indicator
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partial discharge indicator
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passing signal indicator
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patch indicator
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peak indicator
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phase indicator
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phase rotation indicator
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P-indicator
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pit volume indicator
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plan-position indicator
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plasma indicator
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pneumatic job setting indicator
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point indicator
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pointer indicator
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polarity indicator
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position indicator
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potential indicator
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power indicator
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power ready indicator
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power-factor indicator
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power-level indicator
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precipitation indicator
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pressure indicator
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pressure ratio indicator
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priority message indicator
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proximity warning indicator
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radar indicator
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radial-time-base indicator
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radiation indicator
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radio magnetic indicator
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radioactivity indicator
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range indicator
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range-height indicator
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rate-of-climb indicator
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rate-of-flow indicator
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reference indicator
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remote indicator
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remote power indicator
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reset-type filter indicator
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reversible thermal indicator
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revolution indicator
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ribbon advance indicator
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ring indicator
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rotating-drum indicator
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route indicator
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routing indicator
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rudder angle indicator
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rudder indicator
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running notch indicator
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runway alignment indicator
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scale indicator
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scene brightness indicator
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scoring indicator
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shadow tuning indicator
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shorted-turn indicator
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short-turn indicator
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sign check indicator
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signal strength indicator
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skyline tension indicator
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slave indicator
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space target Doppler indicator
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speed indicator
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stability indicator
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stack indicator
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standing-wave indicator
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state-of-charge indicator
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status indicator
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stock indicator
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stop-light indicator
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storm indicator
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straingage indicator
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strain indicator
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stroke indicator
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sun intensity indicator
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sun-position indicator
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switch indicator
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synchro indicator
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tank-level indicator
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tap position indicator
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temperature indicator
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thickness indicator
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thread indicator
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tilt indicator
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tire-wear indicator
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tong-torque indicator
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ton-mile indicator
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top-center indicator
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total volume indicator
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track indicator
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track-occupancy indicator
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traffic indicator
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train indicator
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transmission test indicator
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transmission-type indicator
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trim indicator
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trim tab indicator
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tuned-reed indicator
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tuning indicator
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turn indicator
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turn-and-bank indicator
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turn-and-slip indicator
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ultraviolet indicator
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vacuum indicator
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vertical-scale indicator
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visible indicator
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visual approach slope indicator
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voltage indicator
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voltage-deviation indicator
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volume indicator
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water-level indicator
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weight-on-the-bit indicator
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weight indicator
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wind direction indicator
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wind indicator
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window-annunciator indicator
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yaw indicator
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zone-beat indicator -
128 weight
1) вес; масса3) гиря; мн. ч. разновес5) груз; нагрузка6) метр. вес ( степень доверия к результатам) || приписывать вес8) вчт. весовое значение разряда•a weight with recessed base — гиря с вогнутым дном;weight in working order — вес в рабочем положении;weight on the ( drill) bit — осевая нагрузка на (буровое) долото;weight per hectoliter — натура ( зерна). масса гектолитра ( зерна);to apply a weight — накладывать гирю ( на чашку весов);to remove a weight — снимать гирю (с чашки весов)-
absolute weight
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adhesion weight
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advance weight
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airborne weight
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aircraft all-up weight
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aircraft authorized weight
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aircraft empty weight
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aircraft operational empty weight
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aircraft operational weight
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aircraft wet weight
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aircraft zero fuel weight
-
analytical weights
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apparent molecular weight
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assay weight
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atomic weight
-
average molecular weight
-
balance weight
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balancing weight
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bar weight
-
bulk weight
-
calibrated weight
-
climbout weight
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combining weight
-
commercial weight
-
compacted unit weight
-
counter weight
-
curb weight
-
design flight weight
-
design landing weight
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dial-operated weights
-
distributed balance weight
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distributor weight
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droop stop bob weight
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drop weight
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dry weight
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empty weight
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equivalent weight
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estimated weight
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fabric weight
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flutter-preventive weight
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fraction weight
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governor weight
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gram-molecular weight
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gross weight
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highest weight
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integral weight
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international atomic weight
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isotopic atomic weight
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isotopic weight
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jockey weight
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lading weight
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light weight
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mass balance weight
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mean atomic weight
-
molal weight
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molar weight
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molecular weight
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movable weight
-
number-average molecular weight
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one-piece weight
-
ore charge weight
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own weight
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paper weight
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payload weight
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physical atomic weight
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pouring weight
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quiescent weight
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reference weight
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remote balance weight
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rough atomic weight
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rule weight
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screw knob weight
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service weight
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shipping weight
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slide weight
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slotted weight
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sole weight
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specific weight
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spring-suspended weight
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spring weight
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sprung weight
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statistical weight
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submerged weight
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takeoff gross weight
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takeoff weight
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tare weight
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taxi weight
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thousand-kernel weight
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throughput weight
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touchdown weight
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trailing weight
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type face weight
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type weight
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unladen weight
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unsprung weight
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viscosity-average molecular weight
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volume weight
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weight of representation
-
weight-average molecular weight
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wire weight
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