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1 make
كَسَبَ \ come by: to obtain sth: How did you come by that book?. earn: to obtain in return for one’s work: He earns $6000 a year. make: to gain (friends, money, etc.). pay one’s way: to earn enough for one’s needs; not get into debt. profit: to gain: We can profit (gain wisdom or skill) by experience. win: to gain (sth. esp. by hard work, by good fortune, by risking money or by doing better than others): We won a free holiday through a newspaper competition. I won $10 at the horse races. Our team has won every match. gain: to obtain (sth. useful, necessary, wanted etc.). get, got, gotten: to obtain (sth. that one wants): I must get a new car. \ See Also حصل (حَصَّلَ)، جنى (جَنَى)، ربح (رَبِحَ) -
2 قدم
قَدَّمَ \ accord: to give; allow: He was accorded permission to use the library. contribute: to give sth. for a common purpose: Each of us contributed (a pound) to the cost of the gift. give: to cause sb. to have (sth.); provide: What gave you that idea? Who gave you that cut on your face? Sheep give us wool, (with a noun that can also be a verb) to make he gave a shout (or He shouted). He gave me his promise (or He promised). hold out: to offer (for sb. else to take): He held out his plate for some food. introduce: to make (sb. or sth.) known to sb.: I introduced him to my father. I introduced them (to each other). He introduced me to the art of fishing. offer: to give sb. the chance to accept (sth.): They offered the job to the younger woman, but she refused it. present: to give formally; hand over: He presented me with a bill for $5, to put forward; show She presented her plans to the meeting. produce: to show (a ticket, proof, etc.) so as to satisfy sb.. render: to give, as a duty (help, thanks etc.). \ See Also منح (مَنَحَ)، أَضْفَى على، ساهم في (سَاهَمَ في)، عَرَّف بِـ، عرض (عَرَضَ)، برز (بَرَزَ) \ قَدَّمَ \ help: to serve sb. with food or drink: Help yourself to some coffee. Let me help you to some cake. \ See Also نَاوَلَ طعامًا \ قَدَّمَ الاحترام \ pay one’s respects: to express polite formal greetings. \ قَدَّمَ الأضاحي \ sacrifice: to offer (sth.) ceremonially to a god: The ancient Greeks sacrificed animals on important feast days. \ قَدَّمَ التماسًا \ petition: to ask (the government) through a petition: We petitioned (the government) for a speed limit in our street. \ See Also عريضة (عَريضة) \ قَدَّمَ امتحانًا \ sit (for) an examination: to take a public exam: I’m going to sit (for) the university entrance exam. \ قَدَّمَ تَرْضِية \ make amends: to show that one is sorry, by doing sth. helpful: I must make amends for the harm I have done. \ قَدَّمَ تقريرًا عن \ report: to give an account of (sth.): The newspapers report events and speeches. You must report the accident to the police. I shall report you to the headmaster (I shall tell him about your wrongdoing). Please report on your visit when you return. \ قَدَّمَ الحُجَّة \ argue: to give a serious opinion, with reasons: The writer of this book argues that there is life on Mars. \ See Also الدَّليل \ قَدَّمَ الطعام \ serve: to share out food or drink: My wife served coffee to our guests. \ See Also الشَّراب \ قَدَّمَ طَلَبًا \ apply: to ask, esp. in writing: He applied (to me) for permission. \ قَدَّمَ طَلبًا لِـ \ apply for: (esp. a job): Fifty people have applied for the job. \ قَدَّمَ العَوْن \ lend a hand: to help: Would you lend me a hand with moving this big table?. \ قَدَّمَ مُتَطَوِّعًا \ volunteer: to offer willingly (without being forced): He volunteered to join the army. \ قَدَّمَ نَصيحة \ counsel: to give an opinion or advice about what sb. else should do. \ قَدَّمَ نَفسَه \ report: to go somewhere and state one’s name (and be ready to receive orders): Report to my office at 6.00. Report for duty as soon as you get there. \ قَدَّم هَدِيّة \ present: to give (sth.) as a present, often ceremonially: The firm presented a gold watch to their chief clerk. They presented him with a watch. -
3 أقنع
أَقْنَعَ \ convince: to make sb. feel certain about sth.: I convinced him that it was possible. I’m convinced of it myself. get, (got, gotten): to cause sb. to do sth.: Get your uncle to do that for you. induce: to cause (sb.) to do sth. (by offering sth. in return): Only a lot of money would induce me to work in a city. persuade: to cause (sb.) to agree: She persuaded me to stop smoking. satisfy: to fill the needs of; be enough for: My explanation satisfied the police, to make (sb.) certain; to remove the doubts of: He satisfied me that he had learnt his lessons. I satisfied myself that the doors were locked (I examined them, so as to be certain). win over: to cause (sb.) to change his opinion and favour sb. else’s. \ أَقْنَعَ بالمُلاحَقَة \ coax: cause sb. or sth. to do what one wants by gentle means: I coaxed my horse to cross the narrow bridge. \ أَقْنَعَ نَفْسه \ bring oneself to do sth.: to make oneself do sth.: He couldn’t bring himself to kill the bird. -
4 رد
رَدَّ \ repay: to pay back (money that has been lent). \ See Also سَدَّدَ الدَّين \ رَدَّ (على) \ answer: to speak or write in return: Answer me (my question, my letter). Why don’t you answer when I call?, (the telephone, the door, the bell), to go (to it) and see what is wanted answer back. to answer rudely (when one is corrected):: If your teacher says ‘be quiet’ you should not answer (him) back refund. to give back (money that one has paid):: The new clock would not work, so the shop refunded my money reply. to answer: repulse. to drive back (an enemy) refuse (a friendly offer). \ See Also أجاب (أَجَابَ)، رَدَّ بِوَقاحَة \ رَدَّ بسُرعة وَحِدَّة \ retort: to answer quickly and angrily, esp. when one is blamed for sth.. \ رَدَّ الجَميل \ repay: to show one’s thanks (by doing sth. in return): How can I repay (you for) your kindness?. \ رَدَّ الصَّدَى \ echo: to repeat (a sound); make an echo: His voice echoed in the empty hall. The walls echoed his voice. -
5 leave
I [liːv] past tense, past participle left [left] verb1) to go away or depart from, often without intending to return:يُغادِر، يُسافِر، يَتْرُكI have left that job.
2) to go without taking:يَتْرُك وراءه، يُبْقيHe left his children behind when he went to France.
3) to allow to remain in a particular state or condition:يُبْقيShe left the job half-finished.
4) to let (a person or a thing) do something without being helped or attended to:يَتْرُك، يَدَعI'll leave the meat to cook for a while.
5) to allow to remain for someone to do, make etc:يَتْرُك لِغَيْرِهLeave that job to the experts!
6) to make a gift of in one's will:يُخَلِّفُ أملاكا، يورِثُ II [liːv] nounShe left all her property to her son.
1) permission to do something, eg to be absent:إذن بالإنْصِرافHave I your leave to go?
2) ( especially of soldiers, sailors etc) a holiday:في إجازَه، في عُطْلَهHe is home on leave at the moment.
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6 استثمر
اِسْتَثْمَرَ \ exploit: to develop; make full use of (things that nature provides: forests, oil, coal, etc.): We can make electricity by exploiting the force of the river. invest: to put (money) into a business so that one may get more money in return: He invested his savings in buying a small shop. We invested $500 in shares in a tobacco company. \ See Also استغل (اِسْتَغَلَّ) -
7 جنى
جَنَى \ earn: to obtain in return for one’s work: He earns $6000 a year. gather: to pick (fruit, flowers, etc.). reap: to cut and gather (a crop). \ See Also ربح (رَبِحَ)، كسب (كَسِبَ)، جمع (جَمَعَ) \ جَنَى أكبر فائدة من \ make the best of: to do as well as one can with (sth. imperfect): If this torn shirt is your only one, you’ll have to make the best of it. -
8 كشف
كَشْف \ detection: the fact of detecting. roll: a list of names: He is now on our payroll. \ كَشْف بِضاعَة \ invoice: a list of goods sold, with their prices: Please return this invoice with your payment for these goods. \ See Also فاتورة (فاتُورة) \ كَشْف حِسَاب \ account: a bill; a report of money that is owed: I paid my account as I left the hotel. \ كَشْفُ الحِسَاب \ bill: a list to be paid for, with the costs. \ كَشَفَ \ discover: to find (sth.) that was not known before: Columbus discovered America. \ كَشَفَ (سرًّا) \ reveal: to allow (sth. that was hidden) to be seen or known: He revealed the secret to his sons. He opened his shirt to reveal the wound. \ See Also أفْشى \ كَشَفَ \ bring, (or come) to light: to make (or become) known: These facts were brought to light by an official inquiry. \ See Also ظهر (ظَهَرَ) \ كَشَفَ عن \ disclose: to make known sth. that was secret: He disclosed that he had been secretly married for a year. expose: to uncover; lay open: He took off his shirt and exposed his wounds. \ كَشَفَ عن طريق الحَفْر \ excavate: to uncover by digging: Many ancient towns have been excavated in modern times. -
9 convince
أَقْنَعَ \ convince: to make sb. feel certain about sth.: I convinced him that it was possible. I’m convinced of it myself. get, (got, gotten): to cause sb. to do sth.: Get your uncle to do that for you. induce: to cause (sb.) to do sth. (by offering sth. in return): Only a lot of money would induce me to work in a city. persuade: to cause (sb.) to agree: She persuaded me to stop smoking. satisfy: to fill the needs of; be enough for: My explanation satisfied the police, to make (sb.) certain; to remove the doubts of: He satisfied me that he had learnt his lessons. I satisfied myself that the doors were locked (I examined them, so as to be certain). win over: to cause (sb.) to change his opinion and favour sb. else’s. -
10 get, (got, gotten)
أَقْنَعَ \ convince: to make sb. feel certain about sth.: I convinced him that it was possible. I’m convinced of it myself. get, (got, gotten): to cause sb. to do sth.: Get your uncle to do that for you. induce: to cause (sb.) to do sth. (by offering sth. in return): Only a lot of money would induce me to work in a city. persuade: to cause (sb.) to agree: She persuaded me to stop smoking. satisfy: to fill the needs of; be enough for: My explanation satisfied the police, to make (sb.) certain; to remove the doubts of: He satisfied me that he had learnt his lessons. I satisfied myself that the doors were locked (I examined them, so as to be certain). win over: to cause (sb.) to change his opinion and favour sb. else’s. -
11 induce
أَقْنَعَ \ convince: to make sb. feel certain about sth.: I convinced him that it was possible. I’m convinced of it myself. get, (got, gotten): to cause sb. to do sth.: Get your uncle to do that for you. induce: to cause (sb.) to do sth. (by offering sth. in return): Only a lot of money would induce me to work in a city. persuade: to cause (sb.) to agree: She persuaded me to stop smoking. satisfy: to fill the needs of; be enough for: My explanation satisfied the police, to make (sb.) certain; to remove the doubts of: He satisfied me that he had learnt his lessons. I satisfied myself that the doors were locked (I examined them, so as to be certain). win over: to cause (sb.) to change his opinion and favour sb. else’s. -
12 persuade
أَقْنَعَ \ convince: to make sb. feel certain about sth.: I convinced him that it was possible. I’m convinced of it myself. get, (got, gotten): to cause sb. to do sth.: Get your uncle to do that for you. induce: to cause (sb.) to do sth. (by offering sth. in return): Only a lot of money would induce me to work in a city. persuade: to cause (sb.) to agree: She persuaded me to stop smoking. satisfy: to fill the needs of; be enough for: My explanation satisfied the police, to make (sb.) certain; to remove the doubts of: He satisfied me that he had learnt his lessons. I satisfied myself that the doors were locked (I examined them, so as to be certain). win over: to cause (sb.) to change his opinion and favour sb. else’s. -
13 satisfy
أَقْنَعَ \ convince: to make sb. feel certain about sth.: I convinced him that it was possible. I’m convinced of it myself. get, (got, gotten): to cause sb. to do sth.: Get your uncle to do that for you. induce: to cause (sb.) to do sth. (by offering sth. in return): Only a lot of money would induce me to work in a city. persuade: to cause (sb.) to agree: She persuaded me to stop smoking. satisfy: to fill the needs of; be enough for: My explanation satisfied the police, to make (sb.) certain; to remove the doubts of: He satisfied me that he had learnt his lessons. I satisfied myself that the doors were locked (I examined them, so as to be certain). win over: to cause (sb.) to change his opinion and favour sb. else’s. -
14 win over
أَقْنَعَ \ convince: to make sb. feel certain about sth.: I convinced him that it was possible. I’m convinced of it myself. get, (got, gotten): to cause sb. to do sth.: Get your uncle to do that for you. induce: to cause (sb.) to do sth. (by offering sth. in return): Only a lot of money would induce me to work in a city. persuade: to cause (sb.) to agree: She persuaded me to stop smoking. satisfy: to fill the needs of; be enough for: My explanation satisfied the police, to make (sb.) certain; to remove the doubts of: He satisfied me that he had learnt his lessons. I satisfied myself that the doors were locked (I examined them, so as to be certain). win over: to cause (sb.) to change his opinion and favour sb. else’s. -
15 exploit
اِسْتَثْمَرَ \ exploit: to develop; make full use of (things that nature provides: forests, oil, coal, etc.): We can make electricity by exploiting the force of the river. invest: to put (money) into a business so that one may get more money in return: He invested his savings in buying a small shop. We invested $500 in shares in a tobacco company. \ See Also استغل (اِسْتَغَلَّ) -
16 invest
اِسْتَثْمَرَ \ exploit: to develop; make full use of (things that nature provides: forests, oil, coal, etc.): We can make electricity by exploiting the force of the river. invest: to put (money) into a business so that one may get more money in return: He invested his savings in buying a small shop. We invested $500 in shares in a tobacco company. \ See Also استغل (اِسْتَغَلَّ) -
17 أكسب
أكْسَبَ: أرْبَحَ، رَبّحَto pay, yield, profit, return; to allow a profit, make or let gain (win, earn) -
18 ربح
رَبّحَ: أكْسَبَto pay, yield, return; to allow a profit, make gain or win -
19 رد على الشيء بمثله
رَدّ على الشّيْءِ بِمِثْلِهِ: اِنْتَقَمَto retaliate, make reprisal, retort, requite, repay, return or answer in kind -
20 heal
[hiːl] verb( often with up ) ( especially of cuts, wounds etc) to make or become healthy; to (cause to) return to a normal state or condition:يُشْفيthis ointment will soon heal your cuts.
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