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  • 21 permitto

    per-mitto, mīsi, missum, 3, v. a., to let go through, suffer to pass through.
    I.
    Lit. (very rare): fenestellae permittant columbas ad introitum exitumque, Pall. 1, 24, 1. —
    II.
    Transf., to let go, let loose:

    equos permittunt in hostem,

    i. e. ride at full speed, Liv. 3, 61: equum concitatum ad hostium aciem, Sisenn. ap. Non. 162, 3:

    se incautius in hostem,

    i. e. to rush upon, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48: multi ex summo se permitterent, sprang down, Sisenn. ap. Non. 162, 5:

    gregem campo,

    to turn out into, Nemes. Ecl. 7.—Mid., to spread, extend, reach: odor possit permitti longius, spreads farther, Lucr 4, 688:

    deserta regio ad Arimphaeos usque permittitur,

    extends, Mel. 1, 19, 20.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To send away, export:

    caseos trans maria,

    Col. 7, 8, 6.—
    b.
    To let fly, cast, hurl, throw, so as to reach the mark:

    saxum permittit in hostem,

    Ov. M. 12, 282; 14, 182:

    longius tela,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:

    quācumque datur permittere visus,

    to direct, cast, Sil. 3, 534.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To let loose, let go (rare):

    tribunatum,

    to make free use of, exercise without reserve, Liv. 2, 56:

    se ad aliquam rem,

    to strive after a thing, Gell. 6, 16, 1:

    habenas equo,

    Tib. 4, 1, 92.—
    2.
    To give up, leave, intrust, surrender, commit (class.;

    syn.: committo, commendo): totum ei negotium permisi,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2:

    permittitur infinita potestas,

    id. Agr. 2, 13, 33:

    aliquem judicum potestati,

    id. Font. 14, 40:

    alicui summam belli administrandi,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 36:

    fortunas suas fidei alicujus,

    id. B. G. 5, 3:

    alicui licentiam agendarum rerum,

    Sall. J. 103, 3:

    permissum ipsi erat, faceret, quod vellet,

    Liv. 24, 14:

    aliquem vitae,

    to give one his life, Luc. 7, 731:

    feminas maribus,

    Col. 6, 24: permittere se, to give up or surrender one's self:

    se suaque omnia in fidem atque potestatem populi Romani permittere,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 2:

    se suaque omnia eorum potestati permittere,

    id. ib. 2, 31, 3; Liv. 36, 28:

    se in deditionem consulis,

    id. 8, 20; 40, 49—
    3.
    To give leave, let, allow, suffer, grant, permit (class.;

    syn.: sino, patior): neque discessisset a me, nisi ego ei permisissem,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 71:

    tibi permitto respondere, ne, etc.,

    id. N. D. 3, 1, 4:

    quis Antonio permisit, ut, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 90, 366:

    ipsis judicibus conjecturam facere,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22; Caes. B. C. 1, 50:

    ibi permisso, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 6, 25; 34, 31:

    ut tuto transire permittatur,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 12, 2:

    permissus ut regnaret,

    Curt. 8, 12, 6; Cic. de Or. 2, 90, 368; Liv. 35, 20:

    non permittitur reprimere impetum,

    Sen. Ira, 1, 7, 4:

    si conjectare permittitur,

    Plin. 4, 14, 28, § 99: permittere sibi, with a foll. object-clause, to allow or permit one's self, to venture to do a thing, Quint. 1, 4, 3.— So with acc.:

    nil non permittit mulier sibi, Juv 6, 457: permitto aliquid iracundiae tuae,

    to make allowance for, Cic. Sull. 16, 46:

    inimicitias sibi cum aliquo susceptas patribus conscriptis et temporibus rei publicae,

    to sacrifice them to the state of the country, id. Sest. 33, 72.—Hence, permis-sus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Permitted; hence, subst.: permissum, i, n., a permission:

    utor permisso,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 45; Dig. 11, 7, 8; Inscr. Grut. 80, 13.—
    B.
    Let go, Plaut. ap. Fest. p. 215 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > permitto

  • 22 āgnōscō (ad-gn- or ad-n-)

        āgnōscō (ad-gn- or ad-n-) nōvī, nitus, ere,    to recognize, identify, make out: illa reminiscendo: nomine audito virum, L.: veterem amicum, V.: non agnoscendum os, O.: hominem, Ph.: Augusti laudes, praise appropriate to Augustus, H.: accipio adgnoscoque deos, accept the omen, and discern the hand of the gods, V.: adgnoscunt spolia inter se, i. e. by the spoils identify the dead, V.: Ipse certe agnoscet, will recognize (the picture I drew of him): virtus cum suum lumen agnovit in alio, appreciated.—To declare, recognize, acknowledge as one's own: mihi tantum tribui quantum nec agnosco nec postulo, admit as due to me: quem ille natum non agnorat, at his birth, N.: prolem, O.: me ducem, L.— Pass: cuius (Iovis) oraculo adgnoscor, as his son, Cu.—To acknowledge as true, recognize, assent to, approve: me non esse inopem: facti gloriam: crimen.—With ex, to acquire knowledge by, know through: Deum ex operibus eius: agnosco ex me, from my own experience.—To understand, mark, perceive the meaning of: verbum: gemitum, V.: sonitum, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > āgnōscō (ad-gn- or ad-n-)

  • 23 cedo

        cedo    plur. cette, old imper, hither with it, give, bring here: Puerum, mihi cedo, T.: senem, bring hither, T.: cedo, quaeso, codicem: cedo tabulas.—Esp., let us hear, tell, say, speak, out with it: cedo istuc tuom consilium, T.: unum cedo auctorem tui facti: cedo, quoium puerum hic apposuisti? T.: cedo igitur, quid faciam, T.: cedo, cui cognitor factus sit, etc.: cedo, si conata peregit, what, if, etc., Iu.: cedo dum, en umquam audisti, etc.? come now, T.—Parenthet., let me, by your leave: ego, statim, cedo, inquam si quid, etc. —Look at, mark, behold! cedo mihi leges Atinias: illius contionem.
    * * *
    I
    give/bring here!/hand over, come (now/here); tell/show us, out with it! behold!
    II
    cedere, cessi, cessus V
    go/pass (from/away); withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of; grant, concede, yield, submit; fall back/to; happen/result; start (period)

    Latin-English dictionary > cedo

  • 24 dī-stinguō

        dī-stinguō nxī, nctus, ere,    to separate, divide, part: onus inclusum numero eodem, O.: qui tabulā distinguitur undā, Iu.: qui nos distinxit, established the division (of ranks in the theatre), Iu.—Fig., to distinguish, discriminate, specify: ea (crimina): servos numero: voluntatem a facto, L.: vero falsum, H.: quid intersit, non distinguitur.—To mark, distinguish, make conspicuous, set off, decorate, adorn: urbs delubris distincta: pocula gemmis: racemos colore, H.: varietatibus distinguendo opere, L.: nigram medio frontem distinctus ab albo Harpalus, i. e. made conspicuous by the contrast, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > dī-stinguō

  • 25 fīniō

        fīniō īvī, ītus, īre    [finis], to limit, bound, enclose within boundaries: populi R. imperium, Cs.: signum animo, L.: lingua finita dentibus.— To stop, close, shut: cavernas, O.—Fig., to set bounds to, restrain, check: loqui de cupiditatibus finiendis.— To prescribe, determine, fix, set, appoint, assign: sepulcris novis modum: spatia temporis numero noctium, Cs.: mors est omnibus finita: (silva) non aliter finiri potest, i. e. has no definite boundaries, Cs.: finire senatūs consulto, ne, etc., L.: de pecuniā finitur, Ne maior consumeretur, etc., L.— To put an end to, finish, terminate: bellum, Cs.: nigris prandia moris, H.: dolores morte: sitim, H.: ut sententiae verbis finiantur, end with verbs: Sic fuit utilius finiri ipsi, die.—To make an end, come to an end, cease: paeone posteriore: Finierat Paean, ceased speaking, O.: sic finivit, died, Ta.
    * * *
    finire, finivi, finitus V
    limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries

    Latin-English dictionary > fīniō

  • 26 in-scrībō

        in-scrībō īpsī, īptus, ere,    to write upon, inscribe: in basi tropaeorum inscribi: sit inscriptum in fronte quid de re p. sentiat: si quae essent inscriptae litterae: in illis libellis: eum sotera inscriptum esse vidi, his name: Littera Inscripta est foliis, O.: monumentis nomen: inscripti nomina regum flores, V.—To inscribe, furnish with an inscription: inscripsi ilico Aedīs, placarded, T.: (libellos) rhetoricos, give the title to: liber, qui Oeconomicus inscribitur, is entitled: inscripta lintea, i. e. curtains used as signs, Iu.— Fig., to assign, attribute, appropriate: sibi hoc nomen: deos sceleri, ascribe crimes to the gods, O.: mea dextera leto Inscribenda tuo est, thy death is to be ascribed to my hand, O.—To make known, mark: sua quemque deorum Inscribit facies, O.: versā pulvis inscribitur hastā, V.—To brand, place a brand upon: inscripta ergastula, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-scrībō

  • 27 īnsīgnis

        īnsīgnis e, adj. with comp.    [1 in+signum], distinguished by a mark, remarkable, noted, eminent, distinguished, prominent, extraordinary: alae, V.: vestis, L.: insigniora monumenta, L.: virtus: vis: studium erga me: insignis totā cantabitur urbe, notorious, H.: calamitas, Cs.: honorum pagina, glorious, Iu.: insigne aliquid facere eis, i. e. make an example of, T.: maculus insignis et albo (i. e. maculis albis), V.: notis turpitudinis: praeclaro nomine, Iu.
    * * *
    insignis, insigne ADJ
    conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding

    Latin-English dictionary > īnsīgnis

  • 28 variō

        variō āvī, ātus, āre    [varius], to diversify, variegate, change: maculis ortum (sol), V.: variabant tempora cani, O.: ubi caeruleum variabunt sidera caelum, O.: formas variatus in omnīs, metamorphosed, O.—Fig., to cause to change, diversify, vary, make various, interchange, alternate: ille variabit (vocem): voluptatem: rem prodigialiter unam, H.: sententias, L.: vices, V.: bellum variante fortunā eventum ferre, with varying success, L.: variatis hominum sententiis, i. e. amid the conflicting voices: quae de Marcelli morte variant auctores, report variously, L.: senatus consuli coeptus; ibi cum sententiis variaretur, there was a difference of opinion, L.—To be diversified, be variegated, change, alter, waver, vary, be various, differ: abeunt redeuntque mei variantque timores, O.: ita fama variat, ut, etc., L.: si (lex) nec causis nec personis variet, L.— Impers: ibi si variaret, if there were a difference of opinion, L.
    * * *
    variare, variavi, variatus V
    mark with contrasting colors, variegate; vary, waver; fluctuate, change

    Latin-English dictionary > variō

  • 29 videō

        videō vīdī, vīsus, ēre    [VID-], to see, discern, perceive: ut oculum, quo bene videret, amitteret: oculis cernere ea, quae videmus, etc.: Considium, quod non vidisset, pro viso sibi renuntiasse, Cs.: serpentes atque videres Infernas errare canes, H.: viden, ut geminae stant vertice cristae? V.: nonne vides ut... Antemnae gemant? H.: iam videnti frontem pingit, i. e. awake, V.: et casūs abies visura marinos, i. e. to experience, V.—To see, look at, observe, note: Illud vide, os ut sibi distorsit carnufex, T.: quin tu me vides? see what I have done! i. e. is not this creditable?: atqui istuc ipsum nil periclist; me vide, look at me, i. e. take courage from me, T.—To perceive, observe, hear: mugire videbis Sub pedibus terram, V.: tum videres Stridere susurros, H.— Pass, to be looked upon, be regarded, seem, appear: numquam periculi fugā committendum est, ut imbelles timidique videamur: multo rem iniquiorem visum iri intellegebant: cetera, quae quibusdam admirabilia videntur, etc.: idonea mihi Laeli persona visa est, quae, etc.: quod idem Scipioni videbatur: de familiare illo tuo videor audisse: ut beate vixisse videar, quia, etc.: ut exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae videantur: quae (sapientia) videtur in hominem cadere posse: sed mihi contra ea videtur, S.: non mihi videtur, ad beate vivendum satis posse virtutem: quia videbatur et Limnaeum eodem tempore oppugnari posse, L.—In formal decisions, to appear, be decided, be adjudged: voluerunt, ut ea non esse facta, sed ut videri pronuntiarent: consul adiecit senatūs consultum, Ambraciam non videri vi captam esse, L.: uti Caesar exercitum dimittat; si non faciat, eum adversus rem p. facturum videri, Cs.—Fig., of the mind, to see, perceive, mark, observe, discern, understand, comprehend, be aware: ad te, ut video, comminus accessit: aperte enim adulantem nemo non videt, sees through: si dormientes aliquid animo videre videamur: plus vidisse videri, to have had more insight: cum me vidisse plus fateretur, that I had seen further: di vatesve eorum in futurum vident, L.: quem virum Crassum vidimus: nonne vides, croceos ut Tmolus odores, India mittit ebur, V.— To look at, attend to, consider, think, reflect upon, take note of: nunc ea videamus, quae contra ab his disputari solent: sed videamus Herculem ipsum: legi Bruti epistulam non prudenter rescriptam; sed ipse viderit, let him see to that. Viderit ipse ad aram Confugiam, O.—To look out for, see to, care for, provide, take care, make sure: antecesserat Statius, ut prandium nobis videret. aliud lenius (vinum), T.: navem idoneam ut habeas, diligenter videbis: ne fortuna mea desit, videte, L.—To see, reach, experience, attain, obtain, enjoy: qui suo toto consulatu somnum non viderit: utinam eum diem videam, cum, etc., may live to see: Duxi uxorem; quam ibi miseriam vidi! T.: multas victorias aetas nostra vidit.—To see patiently, bear, permit: tantum degeneramus a patribus nostris, ut eam (oram) nos nunc plenam hostium iam factam Videamus, L.—To see, go to see, visit: sed Septimium vide et Laenatem: videbis ergo hominem, si voles.— Pass, it seems proper, seems right, seems good: ubi visum est, sub vesperum dispersi discedunt, Cs.: M. num non vis audire, etc.? A. ut videtur, as you will: si videatur, L.: si tibi videbitur, villis iis utere, quae, etc.: si ei videretur, integram rem ad senatum reiceret, if he pleased, L.
    * * *
    videre, vidi, visus V
    see, look at; consider; (PASS) seem, seem good, appear, be seen

    Latin-English dictionary > videō

  • 30 videō

        videō vīdī, vīsus, ēre    [VID-], to see, discern, perceive: ut oculum, quo bene videret, amitteret: oculis cernere ea, quae videmus, etc.: Considium, quod non vidisset, pro viso sibi renuntiasse, Cs.: serpentes atque videres Infernas errare canes, H.: viden, ut geminae stant vertice cristae? V.: nonne vides ut... Antemnae gemant? H.: iam videnti frontem pingit, i. e. awake, V.: et casūs abies visura marinos, i. e. to experience, V.—To see, look at, observe, note: Illud vide, os ut sibi distorsit carnufex, T.: quin tu me vides? see what I have done! i. e. is not this creditable?: atqui istuc ipsum nil periclist; me vide, look at me, i. e. take courage from me, T.—To perceive, observe, hear: mugire videbis Sub pedibus terram, V.: tum videres Stridere susurros, H.— Pass, to be looked upon, be regarded, seem, appear: numquam periculi fugā committendum est, ut imbelles timidique videamur: multo rem iniquiorem visum iri intellegebant: cetera, quae quibusdam admirabilia videntur, etc.: idonea mihi Laeli persona visa est, quae, etc.: quod idem Scipioni videbatur: de familiare illo tuo videor audisse: ut beate vixisse videar, quia, etc.: ut exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae videantur: quae (sapientia) videtur in hominem cadere posse: sed mihi contra ea videtur, S.: non mihi videtur, ad beate vivendum satis posse virtutem: quia videbatur et Limnaeum eodem tempore oppugnari posse, L.—In formal decisions, to appear, be decided, be adjudged: voluerunt, ut ea non esse facta, sed ut videri pronuntiarent: consul adiecit senatūs consultum, Ambraciam non videri vi captam esse, L.: uti Caesar exercitum dimittat; si non faciat, eum adversus rem p. facturum videri, Cs.—Fig., of the mind, to see, perceive, mark, observe, discern, understand, comprehend, be aware: ad te, ut video, comminus accessit: aperte enim adulantem nemo non videt, sees through: si dormientes aliquid animo videre videamur: plus vidisse videri, to have had more insight: cum me vidisse plus fateretur, that I had seen further: di vatesve eorum in futurum vident, L.: quem virum Crassum vidimus: nonne vides, croceos ut Tmolus odores, India mittit ebur, V.— To look at, attend to, consider, think, reflect upon, take note of: nunc ea videamus, quae contra ab his disputari solent: sed videamus Herculem ipsum: legi Bruti epistulam non prudenter rescriptam; sed ipse viderit, let him see to that. Viderit ipse ad aram Confugiam, O.—To look out for, see to, care for, provide, take care, make sure: antecesserat Statius, ut prandium nobis videret. aliud lenius (vinum), T.: navem idoneam ut habeas, diligenter videbis: ne fortuna mea desit, videte, L.—To see, reach, experience, attain, obtain, enjoy: qui suo toto consulatu somnum non viderit: utinam eum diem videam, cum, etc., may live to see: Duxi uxorem; quam ibi miseriam vidi! T.: multas victorias aetas nostra vidit.—To see patiently, bear, permit: tantum degeneramus a patribus nostris, ut eam (oram) nos nunc plenam hostium iam factam Videamus, L.—To see, go to see, visit: sed Septimium vide et Laenatem: videbis ergo hominem, si voles.— Pass, it seems proper, seems right, seems good: ubi visum est, sub vesperum dispersi discedunt, Cs.: M. num non vis audire, etc.? A. ut videtur, as you will: si videatur, L.: si tibi videbitur, villis iis utere, quae, etc.: si ei videretur, integram rem ad senatum reiceret, if he pleased, L.
    * * *
    videre, vidi, visus V
    see, look at; consider; (PASS) seem, seem good, appear, be seen

    Latin-English dictionary > videō

  • 31 decedo

    dē-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3 ( inf. sync. decesse, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32; Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; Neue Formenl. 2, 536. The part. perf. decessus perh. only Rutil. Nam. 1, 313), v. n., to go away, depart, withdraw. (For syn. cf.: linquo, relinquo, desero, destituo, deficio, discedo, excedo. Often opp. to accedo, maneo; freq. and class.)—Constr. absol. with de, ex, or merely the abl.; rarely with ab.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    decedamus,

    Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 74:

    de altera parte (agri) decedere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10:

    decedit ex Gallia Romam Naevius,

    Cic. Quint. 4, 16:

    e pastu,

    Verg. G. 1, 381; cf.:

    e pastu decedere campis,

    id. ib. 4, 186:

    ex aequore domum,

    id. ib. 2, 205;

    Italiā,

    Sall. J. 28, 2:

    Numidiā,

    id. ib. 38, 9:

    Africā,

    id. ib. 20, 1;

    23, 1: pugnā,

    Liv. 34, 47:

    praesidio,

    id. 4, 29 (cf.:

    de praesidio,

    Cic. de Sen. 20, 73):

    quae naves paullulum suo cursu decesserint,

    i. e. had gone out of their course, Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3; so,

    cum luminibus exstinctis decessisset viā,

    had gone out of the way, Suet. Caes. 31:

    pantherae constituisse dicuntur in Cariam ex nostra provincia decedere,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 2.
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    t. t.
    a.
    In milit. lang., to retire, withdraw from a former position:

    qui nisi decedat atque exercitum deducat ex his regionibus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19;

    so,

    absol., id. ib. 1, 44 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:

    de colle,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 71, 3:

    de vallo,

    id. B. G. 5, 43, 4:

    inde,

    id. B. C. 1, 71 fin.:

    loco superiore,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9; so with abl., Auct. B. Alex. 34; 35 (twice); 70 al.—
    b.
    In official lang.: de provincia, ex provincia, provinciā, or absol. (cf. Cic. Planc. 26, 65), to retire from the province on the expiration of a term of office:

    de provincia decessit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20;

    so,

    id. Att. 7, 3, 5; id. Fam. 2, 15 (twice); Liv. 29, 19 Drak.:

    decedens ex Syria,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61; so,

    e Cilicia,

    id. Brut. 1:

    ex Africa,

    Nep. Cato, 1, 4:

    ex Asia,

    id. Att. 4, 1:

    ex ea provincia,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1 Zumpt N. cr.:

    ut decedens Considius provinciā,

    Cic. Lig. 1, 2; Liv. 39, 3; 41, 10:

    te antea, quam tibi successum esset, decessurum fuisse,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 6; so absol., id. Planc. 26, 65 al.:

    Albinus Romam decessit,

    Sall. J. 36 fin.; cf.:

    Romam ad triumphum,

    Liv. 8, 13; 9, 16. —Rarely with a:

    cui cum respondissem, me a provincia decedere: etiam mehercule, inquit, ut opinor, ex Africa,

    Cic. Planc. 26 fin.
    2.
    Decedere de viā; also viā, in viā alicui, alicui, or absol., to get out of the way, to give place, make way for one (as a mark of respect or of abhorrence):

    concedite atque abscedite omnes: de via decedite,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 1; cf.:

    decedam ego illi de via, de semita,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 80 (Cic. Clu. 59. [p. 517] 163; cf. II. B infra); cf.:

    qui fecit servo currenti in viā decesse populum,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 32:

    censorem L. Plancum via sibi decedere aedilis coegit,

    Suet. Ner. 4; cf. id. Tib. 31:

    sanctis divis, Catul. 62, 268: nocti,

    Verg. Ec. 8, 88:

    peritis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 216 (cf.:

    cedere nocti,

    Liv. 3, 60, 7).—Also, to get out of the way of, avoid:

    decedere canibus de via,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67; cf.:

    hi numero impiorum habentur, his omnes decedunt, aditum defugiunt, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7.—By zeugma, in the pass.:

    salutari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, deduci, reduci, etc.,

    Cic. de Sen. 18, 63.
    3.
    Pregn., to depart, disappear (cf.: cedo, concedo).
    a.
    Of living beings, to decease, to die:

    si eos, qui jam de vita decesserunt,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 11:

    vitā,

    Dig. 7, 1, 57, § 1; Vulg. 2 Mac. 6, 31; but commonly absol.:

    pater nobis decessit a. d. VIII. Kal. Dec.,

    id. Att. 1, 6:

    cum paterfamiliae decessit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Nep. Arist. 3, 2, and 3; id. Cim. 1; id. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 1, 34; 9, 17; Quint. 3, 6, 96 et saep.:

    cruditate contracta,

    id. 7, 3, 33:

    morbo aquae intercutis,

    Suet. Ner. 5 fin.:

    paralysi,

    id. Vit. 3:

    ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte decedere,

    Nep. Timol. 1, 6.—
    b.
    Of inanimate things, to depart, go off; to abate, subside, cease:

    corpore febres,

    Lucr. 2, 34:

    febres,

    Nep. Att. 22, 3; Cels. 3, 3; cf.:

    quartana,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2 (opp. accedere):

    decessisse inde aquam,

    run off, fallen, Liv. 30, 38 fin.; cf.:

    decedere aestum,

    id. 26, 45; 9, 26 al.:

    de summa nihil decedet,

    to be wanting, to fail, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30; Cic. Clu. 60, 167; cf.:

    quicquid libertati plebis caveretur, id suis decedere opibus credebant,

    Liv. 3, 55:

    decedet jam ira haec, etsi merito iratus est,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 55 (for which ib. 5, 2, 15: cito ab eo haec ira abscedet):

    postquam invidia decesserat,

    Sall. J. 88, 1; Liv. 33, 31 fin.; Tac. A. 15, 16 al.:

    priusquam ea cura decederet patribus,

    Liv. 9, 29; so with dat., id. 2, 31; 23, 26; Tac. A. 15, 20; 44.— Poet.:

    incipit et longo Scyros decedere ponto,

    i. e. seems to flee before them, Stat. Ach. 2, 308.—In the Aug. poets sometimes of the heavenly bodies, to go down, set:

    et sol crescentes decedens duplicat umbras,

    Verg. E. 2, 67; so id. G. 1, 222; Ov. M. 4, 91; hence also of the day, to depart:

    te veniente die, te decedente canebat,

    Verg. G. 4, 466;

    also of the moon,

    to wane, Gell. 20, 8, 7.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    De possessione, jure, sententia, fide, etc. (and since the Aug. per. with abl. alone;

    the reading ex jure suo,

    Liv. 3, 33, 10, is very doubtful), to depart from; to give up, resign, forego; to yield, to swerve from one's possession, station, duty, right, opinion, faith, etc.
    (α).
    With de:

    cogere aliquem de suis bonis decedere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17 fin.; cf.:

    de hypothecis,

    id. Fam. 13, 56, 2;

    and de possessione,

    id. Agr. 2, 26;

    de suo jure,

    id. Rosc. Am. 27; id. Att. 16, 2:

    qui de civitate decedere quam de sententia maluit,

    id. Balb. 5:

    de officio ac dignitate,

    id. Verr. 1, 10:

    de foro decedere,

    to retire from public life, Nep. Att. 10, 2:

    de scena,

    to retire from the stage, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf. impers.:

    de officio decessum,

    Liv. 8, 25 fin. —
    (β).
    With abl. alone (so usually in Liv.):

    jure suo,

    Liv. 3, 33 fin.:

    sententiā,

    Tac. A. 14, 49:

    instituto vestro,

    Liv. 37, 54:

    officio (opp. in fide atque officio pristino fore),

    id. 27, 10; 36, 22:

    fide,

    id. 31, 5 fin.; 34, 11; 45, 19 al.:

    poema... si paulum summo decessit, vergit ad imum,

    Hor. A. P. 378.—
    (γ).
    Very rarely with ab:

    cum (senatus) nihil a superioribus continuorum annorum decretis decesserit,

    Cic. Fl. 12.—
    (δ).
    Absol.: si quos equites decedentis nactus sum, supplicio adfeci, Asin. Pol. ap. C. Fam. 10, 32, 5.
    B.
    De via, to depart, deviate from the right way:

    se nulla cupiditate inductum de via decessisse,

    Cic. Cael. 16, 38:

    moleste ferre se de via decessisse,

    id. Clu. 59, 163; so,

    viā dicendi,

    Quint. 4, 5, 3.
    C.
    (acc. to no. I. B. 2) To give way, yield to another (i. e. to his will or superior advantages—very rare):

    vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213:

    ubi non Hymetto Mella decedunt,

    are not inferior, id. Od. 2, 6, 15.
    D.
    ( poet.) To avoid, shun, escape from (cf. I. B. 2 supra): nec serae meminit decedere nocti, to avoid the late night, i. e. the coldness of night, Varius ap. Macr. S. 6, 2, 20; Verg. Ecl. 8, 88; id. G. 3, 467:

    calori,

    id. ib. 4, 23.
    E.
    To fall short of, degenerate from:

    de generis nobilitate,

    Pall. 3, 25, 2: a rebus gestis ejus et gloriae splendore, Justin. 6, 3, 8.
    * III.
    For the simple verb (v. cedo, no. I. 2), to go off, turn out, result in any manner:

    prospere decedentibus rebus,

    Suet. Caes. 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decedo

  • 32 deduco

    dē-dūco, xi, ctum ( imper.:

    deduc,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 21, 34;

    old form, deduce,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 32), 3, v. a., to lead or bring away, to lead, fetch, bring or draw down (for syn. cf.: duco, comitor, prosequor, persequor, stipo, sequor, consequor—freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    a.
    Not designating a limit:

    atomos de via,

    to turn from a straight course, Cic. Fat. 9, 18:

    eum concionari conantem de rostris,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 3:

    pedes de lecto,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 82:

    suos clam ex agris,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 30 fin.; so,

    aliquem ex ultimis gentibus,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 13:

    lunam e curru,

    Tib. 1, 8, 21; cf.

    the foll.: summā vestem deduxit ab orā,

    Ov. M. 3, 480:

    cantando rigidas deducere montibus ornos,

    Verg. E. 6, 71: lunam caelo id. ib. 8, 69; cf.:

    lunam cursu,

    Ov. H. 6, 85:

    hunc caelo,

    id. F. 3, 317:

    dominam Ditis thalamo,

    Verg. A. 6, 397:

    tota carbasa malo,

    i. e. to spread, unfurl, by letting down, Ov. M. 11, 477; cf.

    the foll.: febres corpore,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48:

    inde boves,

    Ov. M. 6, 322:

    transfuga duci se ad consules jubet deductusque traditurum urbem promittit,

    Liv. 9, 24:

    Ubiis imperat, ut pecora deducant suaque omnia ex agris in oppida conferant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 10, 2; cf. Liv. 21, 37: rivos, i. e. to clear out, cleanse ( = detergere, Macr. Sat. 3, 3; Col. 2, 22, 3), Verg. G. 1, 269 Heyne ad loc.; cf.:

    aqua Albana deducta ad utilitatem agri suburbani,

    conducted off, Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69, and v. the foll.:

    lunam,

    Prop. 1, 1, 19; cf.

    Jovem,

    the sun, Hor. Epod. 13, 2:

    crines pectine,

    to comb, Ov. M. 4, 311; cf.:

    caesariem barbae dextrā,

    id. ib. 15, 656:

    vela,

    id. ib. 3, 663:

    sive aliquis molli deducit candida gestu Brachia,

    moves, Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 5 (al. diducit); imitated by Stat. Silv. 3, 5, 66 (al. diducit) et saep.—
    b.
    Stating the limit:

    cito hunc deduc ad militem,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 32:

    aliquem ad aliquem,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 10; Cic. Lael. 1; Caes. B. G. 7, 28 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 18, 3; Sall. J. 113 fin. et saep.:

    juvenem ad altos currus,

    Ov. M. 2, 106:

    suas vestes humero ad pectora,

    Ov. M. 6, 405; cf.:

    manum ad imum ventrem,

    Quint. 11, 3, 112 et saep.:

    impedimenta in proximum collem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 68, 2:

    aquam in vias,

    Cato R. R. 155; Ov. M. 1, 582:

    aliquem in conspectum (Caesaris),

    Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 2:

    aliquem in arcem,

    Liv. 1, 18; id. 1, 58:

    aliquem in carcerem,

    Sall. C. 55:

    in arenam,

    Suet. Calig. 35: levis deducet pondere fratres, will bring down (the scale), Grat. Cyn. 292. —
    B.
    In partic.
    I.
    Milit. t. t., to draw off, lead off, withdraw troops from a place; to lead, conduct, bring to a place: praesidia de locis, Sisenna ap. Non. 289, 15; so with de, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 60; Caes. B. G. 5, 51, 2; Cic. Att. 7, 14 al.:

    exercitum ex his regionibus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19; so with ex, id. ib. 7, 87, 4 fin.; 7, 81 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 12, 3 al.:

    legionem ab opere,

    id. ib. 3, 69; so with ab, id. ib. 2, 26, 3; Liv. 34, 35 al.:

    deducta Orico legione,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 34:

    exercitum finibus Attali,

    Liv. 32, 27: deducto exercitu, Caes. B. G. 6, 43, 3; 7, 20, 11; id. B. C. 3, 39 al.; cf. Oud. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 2:

    milites ad Ciceronem,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 27, 9:

    tres in arcem cohortes praesidio,

    id. B. C. 3, 19, 5:

    a Flacco inter ceteros, quos virtutis causa secum ex provincia ad triumphum deducebat, deductus sum,

    Liv. 42, 34:

    copias ex locis superioribus in campum deducit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 40 fin.:

    legionibus in hiberna deductis,

    id. B. G. 2, 35, 3; so,

    in hiberna,

    Liv. 26, 20; 43, 9:

    in interiorem Galliam,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 2; cf.

    in Menapios,

    id. ib. 4, 22, 5:

    in proxima municipia,

    id. B. C. 1, 32:

    in hiberna in Sequanos,

    id. B. G. 1, 54, 2:

    in aciem,

    Liv. 3, 62:

    praesidia eo,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 5:

    neque more militari vigiliae deducebantur,

    Sall. Jug. 44, 5; id. C. 59, 1. —
    2.
    Pub. law t. t., to lead forth, conduct a colony to a place:

    coloni, qui lege Julia Capuam deducti erant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 4; cf. Suet. Caes. 81:

    colonos in aliquem locum,

    id. ib. 28:

    coloniam in aliquem locum,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 3; 2, 4; Liv. 10, 1; 10, 13; 34, 45 (repeatedly); Suet. Tib. 4 al.:

    Aquileia colonia Latina eo anno in agro Gallorum est deducta,

    Liv. 40, 34; cf.:

    in colonia Capua deducti,

    Suet. Caes. 81:

    ut emantur agri a privatis, quo plebs publice deducatur,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 2, 26;

    2, 34, 92: triumvir coloniis deducendis,

    Sall. J. 42; cf. Liv. 9, 46; 9, 28; Suet. Aug. 46 al.— Absol.:

    deductis olim et nobiscum per conubium sociatis, haec patria est,

    Tac. H. 4, 65. —
    3.
    Nautical t. t.
    a.
    To draw out a ship from the docks:

    ex navalibus eorum unam (navem) deducit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 3, 2:

    deducunt socii naves,

    Verg. A. 3, 71.—Hence far more freq. meton., like the Gr. kathelkein, to draw down a ship from the stocks into the sea; to launch, Liv. 21, 17; 41, 9; Caes. B. G. 7, 60:

    neque multum abesse (naves) ab eo, quin paucis diebus deduci possent,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 2:

    naves,

    id. ib. 5, 23, 2:

    classem,

    Liv. 36, 41 al.:

    naves litore,

    Verg. A. 4, 398:

    carinas,

    Ov. M. 6, 144; 8, 104 et saep.—
    b.
    Rarely for subducere and the Gr. katagein, to draw a ship into port:

    onerarias naves in portum deducunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2:

    in portum,

    Petr. 101, 8.—
    4.
    Weavers' t. t., to draw out, spin out the thread, yarn:

    dextera tum leviter deducens fila, Catull. 64, 313: filum,

    Ov. M. 4, 36; id. Am. 1, 14, 7; id. H. 9, 77.—Hence, meton., to prepare a web, to weave:

    vetus in tela deducitur argumentum,

    is interwoven, represented in weaving, Ov. M. 6, 69.—
    5.
    t. t. of common life, to lead out, conduct, escort, accompany a person out of the house, as a mark of respect or for protection:

    haec ipsa sunt honorabilia... assurgi, deduci, reduci,

    Cic. de Sen. 18, 63:

    cum magna multitudo optimorum virorum et civium me de domo deduceret,

    id. Fam. 10, 12, 2; Suet. Aug. 29:

    ne deducendi sui causa populum de foro abduceret,

    Liv. 23, 23 fin.; cf. Tac. A. 3, 14:

    a quibus (sc. equitibus Rom.) si domus nostra celebratur, si interdum ad forum deducimur, etc.,

    Cic. Mur. 34.—
    b.
    Esp., to conduct a young man to a public teacher:

    dicam hunc a patre continuo ad me esse deductum,

    Cic. Cael. 4, 9; id. Lael. 1, 1; Tac. Dial. 34; Quint. 12, 11, 6; cf. ephebum in gymnasium, Petron. 85, 3.—
    c.
    Aliquam alicui, ad aliquem, to lead, conduct a bride (from her father's house) to her husband (cf. denubo):

    bona uxor si ea deducta est usquam cuiquam gentium,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 90; cf.

    Catull. 68, 143: virginem juveni marito,

    Tib. 3, 4, 31:

    uni nuptam, ad quem virgo deducta sit,

    Liv. 10, 23:

    nullo exemplo deductae in domum patrui fratris filiae,

    Tac. A. 12, 5; so,

    in domum,

    id. ib. 14, 63; so of the bridegroom himself, to take home the bride:

    domum in cubiculum,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 60:

    uxorem domum,

    id. Hec. 1, 2, 60:

    quo primum virgo quaeque deducta est,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 14 fin.—Absol.:

    eas velut auspicibus nobilissimis populis deductas esse,

    Liv. 42, 12, 4; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 3, 13.—
    (β).
    In a dishonorable sense, to bring one a concubine, Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 36; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34; Suet. Calig. 25; id. Caes. 50; id. Ner. 28; cf. also the foll., no. 7.—
    d.
    To lead about in a public procession, Suet. Tib. 17 fin.:

    invidens privata deduci superbo non humilis mulier triumpho,

    Hor. Od. 1, 37, 31:

    tensas,

    Suet. Aug. 43; id. Vesp. 5.—
    e.
    Hence, to drive out, expel = expellere: Arsinoen ex regno, Auct. B. [p. 527] Alex. 33:

    ex possessione,

    Liv. 34, 58, 6. —
    6.
    Jurid. t. t.
    a.
    Aliquem de fundo, to lead away a person from a disputed possession in the presence of witnesses (with or without force: the latter moribus, the former vi solida), in order to procure him the right of action (this was a symbolic procedure preparatory to an action): appellat Fabius, ut aut ipse Tullium deduceret aut ab eo deduceretur. Dicit deducturum se Tullius, etc., Cic. pro Tull. Fragm. § 20; id. Agr. 2, 26, 68;

    placuit Caecinae constituere, quo die in rem praesentem veniretur, et de fundo Caecina moribus deduceretur, etc.,

    id. Caecin. 7, 20.—
    b.
    To bring before a tribunal as a witness:

    multi boni ad hoc judicium deducti non sunt,

    Cic. Flac. 4, 9.—
    c.
    To bring to trial:

    lis ad forum deducta est,

    Phaedr. 3, 13, 3. —
    7.
    With the accessory idea of diminution, to withdraw, deduct, subtract, diminish:

    cibum,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23. And as a mercantile t. t.:

    addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:

    ut centum nummi deducerentur,

    id. Leg. 2, 21, 53; cf. Cato R. R. 144 sq.:

    de capite deducite, quod usuris pernumeratum est,

    Liv. 6, 15; cf. Suet. Caes. 42 et saep.—Hence in a double sense: Tertia deducta est (in allusion to the meaning, no. 5, c. b), Suet. Caes. 50; cf. the same account in Macr. S. 2, 2.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to bring down, bring or lead away, withdraw, bring, lead: quare, si placet, deduc orationem tuam de coelo ad haec citeriora, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 85, 20, and 289, 9:

    licet enim contrahere universitatem generis humani, eamque gradatim ad pauciores, postremo deducere in singulos,

    id. N. D. 2, 65 fin.:

    aliquem de animi lenitate,

    id. Cat. 2, 13; cf.:

    aliquem de animi pravitate,

    Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 10 fin.:

    aliquem de sententia,

    Cic. Brut. 25 fin.:

    aliquem de fide,

    id. Verr. 1, 9, 25 et saep.:

    perterritos a timore,

    id. N. D. 2, 59, 148:

    aliquem a tristitia, ab acerbitate,

    id. de Or. 2, 83 fin.:

    aliquem ab humanitate, a pietate, a religione,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 6 (for which, shortly before, abducere):

    aliquem a vera accusatione,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 6 fin.; id. Fam. 1, 1, 2 et saep.:

    voluntates impellere quo velit, unde autem velit deducere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30:

    mos unde deductus,

    derived, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 19; cf.:

    nomen ab Anco,

    Ov. F. 6, 803:

    quae tandem ea est disciplina, ad quam me deducas,

    Cic. Acad. 2, 36:

    aliquem ad fletum misericordiamque,

    id. de Or. 2, 45, 189:

    aliquem ad eam sententiam,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 5; 6, 10, 2:

    rem ad arma,

    id. B. C. 1, 4 fin.; cf.:

    rem ad otium,

    id. ib. 1, 5 fin.:

    plura argumenta ad unum effectum,

    Quint. 9, 2, 103 et saep.:

    quam in fortunam quamque in amplitudinem deduxisset (Aeduos),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 54, 3; so,

    aliquem in eum casum,

    id. ib. 2, 31, 6:

    aliquem in periculum,

    id. ib. 7, 50, 4: Quint. 4, 2, 12; cf.:

    rem in summum periculum,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 31; id. B. C. 1, 19, 3:

    rem in controversiam,

    id. B. G. 7, 63, 5:

    aliquem in causam,

    Liv. 36, 5:

    in societatem belli,

    id. 36, 7 et saep.:

    huc jam deduxerat rem, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 62; so,

    rem huc, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 86, 3:

    deduxisti totam hanc rem in duo genera solum causarum, caetera innumerabilia exercitationi reliquisti,

    have brought, reduced, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71; id. Cat. 2, 2, 4; cf.:

    rem in eum locum, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 16, 12:

    quem in locum,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 3:

    ergo huc universa causa deducitur, utrum, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34:

    rerum divisio in duos articulos deducitur,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 2:

    audi, quo rem deducam,

    what I aim at, what I have in view, to what conclusion I will bring the matter, Hor. S. 1, 1, 15:

    Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos,

    transfer, transplant, id. Od. 3, 30, 14; cf.:

    in patriam deducere musas,

    Verg. G. 3, 10. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To mislead, seduce, entice, induce, bring one to an opinion (rare):

    adolescentibus et oratione magistratus et praemio deductis,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 6; id. B. C. 1, 7, 1:

    sibi esse facile, Seuthen regem Thracum deducere, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Alcib. 8:

    aliquem vero,

    from the truth, Lucr. 1, 370.—
    2.
    To spin out a literary composition, like a thread, i. e. to elaborate, prepare, compose ( poet., and in post-Aug. prose):

    tenui deducta poëmata filo,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 225:

    mille die versus,

    id. Sat. 2, 1, 4; Ov. Pont. 1, 5, 13:

    carmina,

    id. Tr. 1, 1, 39; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 71: nihil expositum, Juv. 7, 54:

    commentarios,

    Quint. 3, 6, 59:

    oratio deducta atque circumlata,

    finely spun out, id. 4, 1, 60 al.:

    primaque ab origine mundi ad mea perpetuum deducite tempora carmen,

    Ov. M. 1, 3; cf. id. Tr. 2, 560; Hor. A. P. 129:

    opus,

    Manil. 1, 3. —
    3.
    (Another figure borrowed from spinning.) To make finer, thinner, weaker; to attenuate: vocem deducas oportet, ut mulieris videantur verba, Pompon. ap. Macr. Sat. 6, 4: "Odusseus" ad "Ulixem" deductus est, Quint. 1, 4, 16; cf. P. a. B.—
    4.
    To derive (of the origin of words):

    nomen Christianorum a Christo deducitur,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14;

    id. de Virg. vel. 5: diximus nomen religionis a vinculo pietatis esse deductum,

    Lact. 4, 28, 12; cf.:

    sed et Pharnacion (cognominatur) a Pharnace rege deductum,

    Plin. 25, 4, 14, § 33.—
    5.
    To remove, cure, of physical evils:

    brassica de capite omnia deducet et sanum faciet,

    Cato R. R. 157, 6:

    corpore febres, animo curas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48; Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 47.—
    6.
    To bring down (late Lat.):

    deducis ad inferos,

    i. e. to death, Vulg. Tobiae, 13, 2; id. Gen. 42, 38; id. 1 Reg. 2, 6.—
    7.
    Law t. t., to withhold:

    cum in mancipanda proprietate (usus fructus) deducatur,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 33.—Hence,

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deduco

  • 33 fastigo

    fastīgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [v. fastigium], to make pointed, to sharpen to a point, to raise or bring to a point (in the verb. finit. only post-Aug., not in Cic.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    frumenta verno tempore fastigantur in stipulam,

    grow up into a straw with a sharpened point, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 52:

    folia in exilitatem fastigantur,

    id. 24, 19, 118, § 178:

    (terra) spatiosa modice paulatim se ipsa fastigat,

    Mel. 2, 1, 5:

    se molliter (Africa),

    id. 1, 4, 1; 3, 10, 5.—In the part. perf.:

    scutis super capita densatis, stantibus primis, secundis summissioribus... fastigatam, sicut tecta aedificiorum sunt, testudinem faciebant,

    Liv. 44, 9, 6:

    collis in modum metae in acutum cacumen a fundo satis lato fastigatus,

    id. 37, 27, 7:

    fastigatus in mucronem,

    Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 89:

    fastigatā longitudine (margaritarum),

    id. 9, 35, 56, § 113.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    (Cf. fastigium, I. B. 2.) Fastigatus, sloping up to a point, sloped; sloping down, steep, descending:

    collis leniter fastigatus paulatim ad planitiem redibat,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3:

    tigna... prona ac fastigata, ut secundum naturam fluminis procumberent,

    id. ib. 4, 17, 4.—
    2.
    (Cf. I. B. 3.) In the later grammarians, to mark with an accent, to accent:

    ut fastigetur, longa brevisve fuat,

    Mart. Cap. 3, § 262.—
    II.
    Trop., to elevate, exalt (late Lat.):

    qui statum celsitudinis tuae titulorum parilitate fastigat,

    Sid. Ep. 3, 6:

    quamquam diademate crinem Fastigatus eas,

    id. Carm. 2, 5.—Hence, fastīgātus, a, um, P. a., high, exalted (late Lat.):

    ad arcem fastigatissimae felicitatis evectus,

    Sid. Ep. 2. 4:

    duo fastigatissimi consulares,

    id. ib. 1, 9.— Adv.: fastīgāte, Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 4; id. B. C. 2, 10, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fastigo

  • 34 Honor

    hŏnor or hŏnos (the latter form almost exclusively in Cic., who has honor only Phil. 9, 6 fin., and Fragm. pro Tull. 21; also in Caes., Liv., Sall., Prop., Verg., Nep., and Curt.; but honor in Sen., Vell., Ov.; and Hor. and Tac. use both forms. Honos was antiquated in Quintilian's day, v. Quint. 1, 4, 13; Neue, Formenl. 1, 168 sq.), ōris (archaic gen. honorus, like venerus, Lex Puteol. ap. Haubold, n. 7), m. [perh. Sanscr. hu-, call], honor, repute, esteem in which a person or thing is held.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem, qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur. Qui autem occasione aliqua etiam invitis suis civibus nactus est imperium, hunc nomen honoris adeptum, non honorem puto,

    Cic. Brut. 81, 281; cf.:

    is autem, qui vere appellari potest honos, non invitamentum ad tempus, sed perpetuae virtutis est praemium,

    id. Fam. 10, 10, 1 sq.:

    honos alit artes omnesque incenduntur ad studia gloria,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4;

    so with gloria,

    id. Part. 24, 87: si honos is fuit, majorem tibi habere non [p. 862] potui, id. Fam. 5, 20, 2:

    quanto et honor hic illo est amplior, etc.,

    id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:

    gratia, dignitate, honore auctus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8:

    amplissimis honoribus et praemiis decorari... honos maximus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232:

    ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine affeceris,

    id. Deiot. 5, 14:

    aliquem praecipuo honore habere,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4:

    suum cuique honorem et gradum reddere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:

    apud eum sunt in honore et in pretio,

    id. ib. 28, 77; Caes. B. C. 3, 61, 1; so with in:

    in honore magno esse,

    Cic. Brut. 8, 30:

    summo in honore,

    id. de Or. 1, 55, 235; id. Off. 2, 19, 65:

    tanto in honore,

    id. Tusc. 2, 2, 4; Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2; 3, 47, 7; Liv. 42, 6, 12; but without in:

    Jovem autem quanto honore in suo templo fuisse arbitramini,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:

    (Druides) magno sunt apud eos honore,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 5, 54, 5; Liv. 1, 40, 1; Tac. A. 14, 6; id. H. 1, 6, 4:

    honorem accipere,

    Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:

    honorem huic generi (i. e. poëtis) non fuisse declarat oratio Catonis,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:

    honori summo nostro Miloni fuit qui P. Clodii conatus compressit,

    id. Off. 2, 17, 58; cf.:

    quod (i. e. medium ex tribus sedere) apud Numidas honori ducitur,

    Sall. J. 11, 3:

    rite suum Baccho dicemus honorem,

    honor, praise, Verg. G. 2, 393: tanto ille vobis quam mihi pejorem honorem habuit, worse honor, i. e. greater dishonor or disgrace, Q. Metell. ap. Gell. 12, 9, 4; cf.:

    exsilii honor,

    i. e. honorable exile, Tac. H. 1, 21.—Personified:

    tute pone te latebis facile, ne inveniat te honos,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 37.—Of inanim. and abstr. things, honor, esteem, value:

    physicae quoque non sine causa tributus idem est honos,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Fam. 7, 26, 2:

    ornatus ille admirabilis, propter quem ascendit in tantum honorem eloquentia,

    id. Or. 36, 125:

    multa renascentur quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, si volet usus,

    Hor. A. P. 71:

    apud antiquos piscium nobilissimus habitus acipenser nullo in honore est,

    Plin. 9, 17, 27, § 60; 19, 6, 32, § 104:

    vino Pramnio etiam nunc honos durat,

    id. 14, 4, 6, § 54 al. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Public honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment (cf. munus):

    ita quaestor sum factus, ut mihi honorem illum tum non solum datum, sed etiam creditum ac commissum putem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:

    ille honoris gradus,

    id. Sull. 29, 82:

    equites Romanos in tribunicium restituit honorem,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 77 fin.:

    extraordinarium honorem appetere,

    id. ib. 1, 32, 2:

    hic ipse honos (sc. dictatura), delatus ad me, testis est innocentiae meae,

    Liv. 9, 26, 14:

    curulem adferri sellam eo jussit (Flavius) ac sede honoris sui inimicos spectavit,

    id. 9, 46, 9:

    honore abiit,

    Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:

    deposito honore,

    id. ib. 36:

    paene honore summotus est,

    id. Claud. 9:

    honor municipalis est administratio rei publicae cum dignitatis gradu, sive cum sumtu, sive sine erogatione contingens,

    Dig. 50, 4, 14 pr.: honorem aut magistratum gerere, Gai Inst. 1, 96:

    clari velamen honoris sufficiunt tunicae summis aedilibus albae,

    Juv. 3, 178:

    tempus honoris,

    the term of office, id. 8, 150:

    honorem militiae largiri,

    military honors, id. 7, 88.—In plur.:

    populum Romanum hominibus novis industriis libenter honores mandare semperque mandasse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; cf.:

    qui (populus) stultus honores Saepe dat indignis,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 15:

    ascendisset ad honores, nisi, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 68, 241:

    honoribus amplissimis et laboribus maximis perfungi,

    id. Fam. 1, 8, 3:

    obrepisti ad honores errore hominum,

    id. Pis. 1, 1:

    Catulus maximis honoribus usus,

    Sall. C. 49, 2:

    magistratus atque honores capere,

    Suet. Aug. 26:

    largiri opes, honores,

    Tac. A. 11, 12.—
    2.
    Particular phrases.
    a.
    Honoris causa.
    (α).
    Out of respect, in order to show honor (class.):

    C. Curio, quem ego hominem honoris potius quam contumeliae causa nominatum volo,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 18:

    quem honoris causa nomino,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

    toties hunc et virum bonum esse dixisti et honoris causa appellasti,

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:

    Campanis equitum honoris causa, civitas sine suffragio data,

    Liv. 8, 14, 10; 32, 34, 8; 39, 22, 2.—
    (β).
    For the sake of (ante-class.):

    ejus honoris causa, feci thensaurum ut hic reperiret Euclio,

    Plaut. Aul. prol. 25: mei honoris causa mittere coquos, id. ib. 3, 4, 4:

    huc honoris vostri venio gratia,

    id. Am. 3, 1, 7; id. Stich. 2, 2, 14:

    vestri honoris causa,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 35.—
    b.
    Praefari or dicere honorem, to make an excuse in saying any thing that may be distasteful = by your leave or saving your presence:

    si dicimus: ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur. Sin de Aurelia aliquid aut Lollia, honos. praefandus est,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4;

    for which: haec sunt quae retulisse fas sit, ac pleraque ex his non nisi honore dicto,

    Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 87; cf.

    also: honos auribus sit,

    i. e. pardon the expression, Curt. 5, 1, 22.—
    3.
    Personified, Hŏnor or Hŏnos, as a deity whose temple adjoined that of Virtus, and who was worshipped with uncovered head, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121; id. Sest. 54, 116; id. Leg. 2, 23, 58; Val. Max. 1, 1, 8; Liv. 27, 25, 7 sqq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21; Inscr. Orell. 543.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Concr., any thing given as a mark of honor, an honorary gift, a reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee; a sacrifice; funeral rites; a legacy, etc. (mostly poet. and since the Aug. period):

    Itan tandem hanc majores famam tradiderunt tibi tui,... honori posterorum tuorum ut vindex fieres,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 18:

    Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur et tibi daret quod opus esset,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3; Vitr. 10, 22:

    geminum pugnae proponit honorem,

    Verg. A. 5, 365:

    nil victor honoris Ex opibus posco,

    Sil. 9, 199:

    dicite, Pierides, quonam donetur honore Neaera,

    Tib. 3, 1, 5:

    nec Telamon sine honore recessit Hesioneque data potitur,

    Ov. M. 11, 216:

    arae sacrificiis fument, honore, donis cumulentur,

    Liv. 8, 33, 21:

    divūm templis indicit honorem,

    Verg. A. 1, 632; Ov. F. 4, 409:

    nullos aris adoleret honores,

    id. M. 8, 742:

    meritos aris mactavit honores,

    Verg. A. 3, 118:

    honore sepulturae carere,

    Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; id. Inv. 1, 55, 108:

    cernit ibi maestos et mortis honore carentes Leucaspim, etc.,

    Verg. A. 6, 333; cf. Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 45:

    mille viri, qui supremum comitentur honorem,

    Verg. A. 11, 61:

    solutus honos cineri,

    Val. Fl. 3, 357:

    honorem habere alicui,

    Curt. 3, 12, 13:

    omnem honorem funeri servare,

    id. 4, 10, 23:

    communem sepulturae honorem alicui tribuere,

    Suet. Aug. 17:

    nec enim quaerimus, cui acquiratur, sed cui honos habitus est,

    the honorary legacy, Dig. 37, 5, 3; 32, 1, 11:

    sepulturae honore spoliatus,

    Val. Max. 4, 7, 1; 9, 8, 1 fin.; cf.:

    supremitatis honor,

    Amm. 31, 13:

    supremus condicionis humanae honos,

    Val. Max. 6, 3, 1.—
    B.
    Objectively, a quality that brings honor or consideration, an ornament, grace, charm, beauty ( poet.):

    silvis Aquilo decussit honorem,

    Verg. G. 2, 404:

    December silvis honorem decutit,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 6; cf.:

    populeus cui frondis honor,

    Val. Fl. 6, 296:

    notus in vultus honor,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 18; Stat. Th. 10, 788.—In plur.:

    laetos oculis afflārat honores,

    Verg. A. 1, 591; cf. Sil. 12, 244:

    hic tibi copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris honorum opulenta cornu,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 16:

    nullum ver usquam nullique aestatis honores,

    Sil. 3, 487.—
    C.
    A magistrate, office-holder:

    sed cum summus honor finito computet anno, sportula quid referat,

    Juv. 1, 117; cf. v. 110.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Honor

  • 35 honor

    hŏnor or hŏnos (the latter form almost exclusively in Cic., who has honor only Phil. 9, 6 fin., and Fragm. pro Tull. 21; also in Caes., Liv., Sall., Prop., Verg., Nep., and Curt.; but honor in Sen., Vell., Ov.; and Hor. and Tac. use both forms. Honos was antiquated in Quintilian's day, v. Quint. 1, 4, 13; Neue, Formenl. 1, 168 sq.), ōris (archaic gen. honorus, like venerus, Lex Puteol. ap. Haubold, n. 7), m. [perh. Sanscr. hu-, call], honor, repute, esteem in which a person or thing is held.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem, qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur. Qui autem occasione aliqua etiam invitis suis civibus nactus est imperium, hunc nomen honoris adeptum, non honorem puto,

    Cic. Brut. 81, 281; cf.:

    is autem, qui vere appellari potest honos, non invitamentum ad tempus, sed perpetuae virtutis est praemium,

    id. Fam. 10, 10, 1 sq.:

    honos alit artes omnesque incenduntur ad studia gloria,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4;

    so with gloria,

    id. Part. 24, 87: si honos is fuit, majorem tibi habere non [p. 862] potui, id. Fam. 5, 20, 2:

    quanto et honor hic illo est amplior, etc.,

    id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:

    gratia, dignitate, honore auctus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8:

    amplissimis honoribus et praemiis decorari... honos maximus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232:

    ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine affeceris,

    id. Deiot. 5, 14:

    aliquem praecipuo honore habere,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4:

    suum cuique honorem et gradum reddere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:

    apud eum sunt in honore et in pretio,

    id. ib. 28, 77; Caes. B. C. 3, 61, 1; so with in:

    in honore magno esse,

    Cic. Brut. 8, 30:

    summo in honore,

    id. de Or. 1, 55, 235; id. Off. 2, 19, 65:

    tanto in honore,

    id. Tusc. 2, 2, 4; Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2; 3, 47, 7; Liv. 42, 6, 12; but without in:

    Jovem autem quanto honore in suo templo fuisse arbitramini,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:

    (Druides) magno sunt apud eos honore,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 5, 54, 5; Liv. 1, 40, 1; Tac. A. 14, 6; id. H. 1, 6, 4:

    honorem accipere,

    Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:

    honorem huic generi (i. e. poëtis) non fuisse declarat oratio Catonis,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:

    honori summo nostro Miloni fuit qui P. Clodii conatus compressit,

    id. Off. 2, 17, 58; cf.:

    quod (i. e. medium ex tribus sedere) apud Numidas honori ducitur,

    Sall. J. 11, 3:

    rite suum Baccho dicemus honorem,

    honor, praise, Verg. G. 2, 393: tanto ille vobis quam mihi pejorem honorem habuit, worse honor, i. e. greater dishonor or disgrace, Q. Metell. ap. Gell. 12, 9, 4; cf.:

    exsilii honor,

    i. e. honorable exile, Tac. H. 1, 21.—Personified:

    tute pone te latebis facile, ne inveniat te honos,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 37.—Of inanim. and abstr. things, honor, esteem, value:

    physicae quoque non sine causa tributus idem est honos,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Fam. 7, 26, 2:

    ornatus ille admirabilis, propter quem ascendit in tantum honorem eloquentia,

    id. Or. 36, 125:

    multa renascentur quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, si volet usus,

    Hor. A. P. 71:

    apud antiquos piscium nobilissimus habitus acipenser nullo in honore est,

    Plin. 9, 17, 27, § 60; 19, 6, 32, § 104:

    vino Pramnio etiam nunc honos durat,

    id. 14, 4, 6, § 54 al. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Public honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment (cf. munus):

    ita quaestor sum factus, ut mihi honorem illum tum non solum datum, sed etiam creditum ac commissum putem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:

    ille honoris gradus,

    id. Sull. 29, 82:

    equites Romanos in tribunicium restituit honorem,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 77 fin.:

    extraordinarium honorem appetere,

    id. ib. 1, 32, 2:

    hic ipse honos (sc. dictatura), delatus ad me, testis est innocentiae meae,

    Liv. 9, 26, 14:

    curulem adferri sellam eo jussit (Flavius) ac sede honoris sui inimicos spectavit,

    id. 9, 46, 9:

    honore abiit,

    Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:

    deposito honore,

    id. ib. 36:

    paene honore summotus est,

    id. Claud. 9:

    honor municipalis est administratio rei publicae cum dignitatis gradu, sive cum sumtu, sive sine erogatione contingens,

    Dig. 50, 4, 14 pr.: honorem aut magistratum gerere, Gai Inst. 1, 96:

    clari velamen honoris sufficiunt tunicae summis aedilibus albae,

    Juv. 3, 178:

    tempus honoris,

    the term of office, id. 8, 150:

    honorem militiae largiri,

    military honors, id. 7, 88.—In plur.:

    populum Romanum hominibus novis industriis libenter honores mandare semperque mandasse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; cf.:

    qui (populus) stultus honores Saepe dat indignis,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 15:

    ascendisset ad honores, nisi, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 68, 241:

    honoribus amplissimis et laboribus maximis perfungi,

    id. Fam. 1, 8, 3:

    obrepisti ad honores errore hominum,

    id. Pis. 1, 1:

    Catulus maximis honoribus usus,

    Sall. C. 49, 2:

    magistratus atque honores capere,

    Suet. Aug. 26:

    largiri opes, honores,

    Tac. A. 11, 12.—
    2.
    Particular phrases.
    a.
    Honoris causa.
    (α).
    Out of respect, in order to show honor (class.):

    C. Curio, quem ego hominem honoris potius quam contumeliae causa nominatum volo,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 18:

    quem honoris causa nomino,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

    toties hunc et virum bonum esse dixisti et honoris causa appellasti,

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:

    Campanis equitum honoris causa, civitas sine suffragio data,

    Liv. 8, 14, 10; 32, 34, 8; 39, 22, 2.—
    (β).
    For the sake of (ante-class.):

    ejus honoris causa, feci thensaurum ut hic reperiret Euclio,

    Plaut. Aul. prol. 25: mei honoris causa mittere coquos, id. ib. 3, 4, 4:

    huc honoris vostri venio gratia,

    id. Am. 3, 1, 7; id. Stich. 2, 2, 14:

    vestri honoris causa,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 35.—
    b.
    Praefari or dicere honorem, to make an excuse in saying any thing that may be distasteful = by your leave or saving your presence:

    si dicimus: ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur. Sin de Aurelia aliquid aut Lollia, honos. praefandus est,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4;

    for which: haec sunt quae retulisse fas sit, ac pleraque ex his non nisi honore dicto,

    Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 87; cf.

    also: honos auribus sit,

    i. e. pardon the expression, Curt. 5, 1, 22.—
    3.
    Personified, Hŏnor or Hŏnos, as a deity whose temple adjoined that of Virtus, and who was worshipped with uncovered head, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121; id. Sest. 54, 116; id. Leg. 2, 23, 58; Val. Max. 1, 1, 8; Liv. 27, 25, 7 sqq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21; Inscr. Orell. 543.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Concr., any thing given as a mark of honor, an honorary gift, a reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee; a sacrifice; funeral rites; a legacy, etc. (mostly poet. and since the Aug. period):

    Itan tandem hanc majores famam tradiderunt tibi tui,... honori posterorum tuorum ut vindex fieres,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 18:

    Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur et tibi daret quod opus esset,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3; Vitr. 10, 22:

    geminum pugnae proponit honorem,

    Verg. A. 5, 365:

    nil victor honoris Ex opibus posco,

    Sil. 9, 199:

    dicite, Pierides, quonam donetur honore Neaera,

    Tib. 3, 1, 5:

    nec Telamon sine honore recessit Hesioneque data potitur,

    Ov. M. 11, 216:

    arae sacrificiis fument, honore, donis cumulentur,

    Liv. 8, 33, 21:

    divūm templis indicit honorem,

    Verg. A. 1, 632; Ov. F. 4, 409:

    nullos aris adoleret honores,

    id. M. 8, 742:

    meritos aris mactavit honores,

    Verg. A. 3, 118:

    honore sepulturae carere,

    Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; id. Inv. 1, 55, 108:

    cernit ibi maestos et mortis honore carentes Leucaspim, etc.,

    Verg. A. 6, 333; cf. Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 45:

    mille viri, qui supremum comitentur honorem,

    Verg. A. 11, 61:

    solutus honos cineri,

    Val. Fl. 3, 357:

    honorem habere alicui,

    Curt. 3, 12, 13:

    omnem honorem funeri servare,

    id. 4, 10, 23:

    communem sepulturae honorem alicui tribuere,

    Suet. Aug. 17:

    nec enim quaerimus, cui acquiratur, sed cui honos habitus est,

    the honorary legacy, Dig. 37, 5, 3; 32, 1, 11:

    sepulturae honore spoliatus,

    Val. Max. 4, 7, 1; 9, 8, 1 fin.; cf.:

    supremitatis honor,

    Amm. 31, 13:

    supremus condicionis humanae honos,

    Val. Max. 6, 3, 1.—
    B.
    Objectively, a quality that brings honor or consideration, an ornament, grace, charm, beauty ( poet.):

    silvis Aquilo decussit honorem,

    Verg. G. 2, 404:

    December silvis honorem decutit,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 6; cf.:

    populeus cui frondis honor,

    Val. Fl. 6, 296:

    notus in vultus honor,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 18; Stat. Th. 10, 788.—In plur.:

    laetos oculis afflārat honores,

    Verg. A. 1, 591; cf. Sil. 12, 244:

    hic tibi copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris honorum opulenta cornu,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 16:

    nullum ver usquam nullique aestatis honores,

    Sil. 3, 487.—
    C.
    A magistrate, office-holder:

    sed cum summus honor finito computet anno, sportula quid referat,

    Juv. 1, 117; cf. v. 110.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > honor

  • 36 Honos

    hŏnor or hŏnos (the latter form almost exclusively in Cic., who has honor only Phil. 9, 6 fin., and Fragm. pro Tull. 21; also in Caes., Liv., Sall., Prop., Verg., Nep., and Curt.; but honor in Sen., Vell., Ov.; and Hor. and Tac. use both forms. Honos was antiquated in Quintilian's day, v. Quint. 1, 4, 13; Neue, Formenl. 1, 168 sq.), ōris (archaic gen. honorus, like venerus, Lex Puteol. ap. Haubold, n. 7), m. [perh. Sanscr. hu-, call], honor, repute, esteem in which a person or thing is held.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem, qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur. Qui autem occasione aliqua etiam invitis suis civibus nactus est imperium, hunc nomen honoris adeptum, non honorem puto,

    Cic. Brut. 81, 281; cf.:

    is autem, qui vere appellari potest honos, non invitamentum ad tempus, sed perpetuae virtutis est praemium,

    id. Fam. 10, 10, 1 sq.:

    honos alit artes omnesque incenduntur ad studia gloria,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4;

    so with gloria,

    id. Part. 24, 87: si honos is fuit, majorem tibi habere non [p. 862] potui, id. Fam. 5, 20, 2:

    quanto et honor hic illo est amplior, etc.,

    id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:

    gratia, dignitate, honore auctus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8:

    amplissimis honoribus et praemiis decorari... honos maximus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232:

    ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine affeceris,

    id. Deiot. 5, 14:

    aliquem praecipuo honore habere,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4:

    suum cuique honorem et gradum reddere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:

    apud eum sunt in honore et in pretio,

    id. ib. 28, 77; Caes. B. C. 3, 61, 1; so with in:

    in honore magno esse,

    Cic. Brut. 8, 30:

    summo in honore,

    id. de Or. 1, 55, 235; id. Off. 2, 19, 65:

    tanto in honore,

    id. Tusc. 2, 2, 4; Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2; 3, 47, 7; Liv. 42, 6, 12; but without in:

    Jovem autem quanto honore in suo templo fuisse arbitramini,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:

    (Druides) magno sunt apud eos honore,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 5, 54, 5; Liv. 1, 40, 1; Tac. A. 14, 6; id. H. 1, 6, 4:

    honorem accipere,

    Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:

    honorem huic generi (i. e. poëtis) non fuisse declarat oratio Catonis,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:

    honori summo nostro Miloni fuit qui P. Clodii conatus compressit,

    id. Off. 2, 17, 58; cf.:

    quod (i. e. medium ex tribus sedere) apud Numidas honori ducitur,

    Sall. J. 11, 3:

    rite suum Baccho dicemus honorem,

    honor, praise, Verg. G. 2, 393: tanto ille vobis quam mihi pejorem honorem habuit, worse honor, i. e. greater dishonor or disgrace, Q. Metell. ap. Gell. 12, 9, 4; cf.:

    exsilii honor,

    i. e. honorable exile, Tac. H. 1, 21.—Personified:

    tute pone te latebis facile, ne inveniat te honos,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 37.—Of inanim. and abstr. things, honor, esteem, value:

    physicae quoque non sine causa tributus idem est honos,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Fam. 7, 26, 2:

    ornatus ille admirabilis, propter quem ascendit in tantum honorem eloquentia,

    id. Or. 36, 125:

    multa renascentur quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, si volet usus,

    Hor. A. P. 71:

    apud antiquos piscium nobilissimus habitus acipenser nullo in honore est,

    Plin. 9, 17, 27, § 60; 19, 6, 32, § 104:

    vino Pramnio etiam nunc honos durat,

    id. 14, 4, 6, § 54 al. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Public honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment (cf. munus):

    ita quaestor sum factus, ut mihi honorem illum tum non solum datum, sed etiam creditum ac commissum putem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:

    ille honoris gradus,

    id. Sull. 29, 82:

    equites Romanos in tribunicium restituit honorem,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 77 fin.:

    extraordinarium honorem appetere,

    id. ib. 1, 32, 2:

    hic ipse honos (sc. dictatura), delatus ad me, testis est innocentiae meae,

    Liv. 9, 26, 14:

    curulem adferri sellam eo jussit (Flavius) ac sede honoris sui inimicos spectavit,

    id. 9, 46, 9:

    honore abiit,

    Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:

    deposito honore,

    id. ib. 36:

    paene honore summotus est,

    id. Claud. 9:

    honor municipalis est administratio rei publicae cum dignitatis gradu, sive cum sumtu, sive sine erogatione contingens,

    Dig. 50, 4, 14 pr.: honorem aut magistratum gerere, Gai Inst. 1, 96:

    clari velamen honoris sufficiunt tunicae summis aedilibus albae,

    Juv. 3, 178:

    tempus honoris,

    the term of office, id. 8, 150:

    honorem militiae largiri,

    military honors, id. 7, 88.—In plur.:

    populum Romanum hominibus novis industriis libenter honores mandare semperque mandasse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; cf.:

    qui (populus) stultus honores Saepe dat indignis,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 15:

    ascendisset ad honores, nisi, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 68, 241:

    honoribus amplissimis et laboribus maximis perfungi,

    id. Fam. 1, 8, 3:

    obrepisti ad honores errore hominum,

    id. Pis. 1, 1:

    Catulus maximis honoribus usus,

    Sall. C. 49, 2:

    magistratus atque honores capere,

    Suet. Aug. 26:

    largiri opes, honores,

    Tac. A. 11, 12.—
    2.
    Particular phrases.
    a.
    Honoris causa.
    (α).
    Out of respect, in order to show honor (class.):

    C. Curio, quem ego hominem honoris potius quam contumeliae causa nominatum volo,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 18:

    quem honoris causa nomino,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

    toties hunc et virum bonum esse dixisti et honoris causa appellasti,

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:

    Campanis equitum honoris causa, civitas sine suffragio data,

    Liv. 8, 14, 10; 32, 34, 8; 39, 22, 2.—
    (β).
    For the sake of (ante-class.):

    ejus honoris causa, feci thensaurum ut hic reperiret Euclio,

    Plaut. Aul. prol. 25: mei honoris causa mittere coquos, id. ib. 3, 4, 4:

    huc honoris vostri venio gratia,

    id. Am. 3, 1, 7; id. Stich. 2, 2, 14:

    vestri honoris causa,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 35.—
    b.
    Praefari or dicere honorem, to make an excuse in saying any thing that may be distasteful = by your leave or saving your presence:

    si dicimus: ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur. Sin de Aurelia aliquid aut Lollia, honos. praefandus est,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4;

    for which: haec sunt quae retulisse fas sit, ac pleraque ex his non nisi honore dicto,

    Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 87; cf.

    also: honos auribus sit,

    i. e. pardon the expression, Curt. 5, 1, 22.—
    3.
    Personified, Hŏnor or Hŏnos, as a deity whose temple adjoined that of Virtus, and who was worshipped with uncovered head, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121; id. Sest. 54, 116; id. Leg. 2, 23, 58; Val. Max. 1, 1, 8; Liv. 27, 25, 7 sqq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21; Inscr. Orell. 543.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Concr., any thing given as a mark of honor, an honorary gift, a reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee; a sacrifice; funeral rites; a legacy, etc. (mostly poet. and since the Aug. period):

    Itan tandem hanc majores famam tradiderunt tibi tui,... honori posterorum tuorum ut vindex fieres,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 18:

    Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur et tibi daret quod opus esset,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3; Vitr. 10, 22:

    geminum pugnae proponit honorem,

    Verg. A. 5, 365:

    nil victor honoris Ex opibus posco,

    Sil. 9, 199:

    dicite, Pierides, quonam donetur honore Neaera,

    Tib. 3, 1, 5:

    nec Telamon sine honore recessit Hesioneque data potitur,

    Ov. M. 11, 216:

    arae sacrificiis fument, honore, donis cumulentur,

    Liv. 8, 33, 21:

    divūm templis indicit honorem,

    Verg. A. 1, 632; Ov. F. 4, 409:

    nullos aris adoleret honores,

    id. M. 8, 742:

    meritos aris mactavit honores,

    Verg. A. 3, 118:

    honore sepulturae carere,

    Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; id. Inv. 1, 55, 108:

    cernit ibi maestos et mortis honore carentes Leucaspim, etc.,

    Verg. A. 6, 333; cf. Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 45:

    mille viri, qui supremum comitentur honorem,

    Verg. A. 11, 61:

    solutus honos cineri,

    Val. Fl. 3, 357:

    honorem habere alicui,

    Curt. 3, 12, 13:

    omnem honorem funeri servare,

    id. 4, 10, 23:

    communem sepulturae honorem alicui tribuere,

    Suet. Aug. 17:

    nec enim quaerimus, cui acquiratur, sed cui honos habitus est,

    the honorary legacy, Dig. 37, 5, 3; 32, 1, 11:

    sepulturae honore spoliatus,

    Val. Max. 4, 7, 1; 9, 8, 1 fin.; cf.:

    supremitatis honor,

    Amm. 31, 13:

    supremus condicionis humanae honos,

    Val. Max. 6, 3, 1.—
    B.
    Objectively, a quality that brings honor or consideration, an ornament, grace, charm, beauty ( poet.):

    silvis Aquilo decussit honorem,

    Verg. G. 2, 404:

    December silvis honorem decutit,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 6; cf.:

    populeus cui frondis honor,

    Val. Fl. 6, 296:

    notus in vultus honor,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 18; Stat. Th. 10, 788.—In plur.:

    laetos oculis afflārat honores,

    Verg. A. 1, 591; cf. Sil. 12, 244:

    hic tibi copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris honorum opulenta cornu,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 16:

    nullum ver usquam nullique aestatis honores,

    Sil. 3, 487.—
    C.
    A magistrate, office-holder:

    sed cum summus honor finito computet anno, sportula quid referat,

    Juv. 1, 117; cf. v. 110.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Honos

  • 37 inscribo

    in-scrībo, psi, ptum, 3, v. a., to write in or upon any thing, to inscribe (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    aliquid in basi tropaeorum,

    Cic. Pis. 38, 92:

    in statua inscripsit, Parenti optime merito,

    id. Fam. 12, 3, 1:

    nomen suum monumentis,

    id. Har. Resp. 27:

    ea inscribam brevi, quae, etc.,

    id. Att. 4, 1, 4:

    sit inscriptum in fronte unius cujusque civis, quid de re publica sentiat,

    id. Cat. 1, 13, 32:

    orationes in animo,

    id. de Or. 2, 87, 355:

    ut, si quae essent incisae aut inscriptae litterae, tollerentur,

    id. Dom. 53, 137:

    senarioli in ejus monumento inscripti,

    id. Tusc. 5, 23, 64:

    in illis libellis,

    id. Arch. 11, 26 B. and K. (Klotz omits in):

    Pan... vix ulla inscribens terrae vestigia cornu,

    Sil. 13, 328. — Pass. with Gr. acc.:

    inscripti nomina regum flores,

    Verg. E. 3, 106.—
    B.
    Transf., to furnish with an inscription:

    statuae, quas tu inscribi jussisti,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 167: aedes, to write on a house that it is for sale:

    aedes venales hasce inscribit litteris,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 131; cf.:

    aedes mercede,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 92: librum, to inscribe, give a title to a book:

    eos (libellos) rhetoricos inscribunt,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 122: [p. 963] in eo libro, qui Oeconomicus inscribitur, is entitled, id. Off. 2, 24, 87:

    inscripta lintea,

    i. e. curtains used as signs, Juv. 8, 168. — Hence, subst.: inscriptum, i, n., an inscription, title: alia inscripta nimis lepida, Gell. praef. 3. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In g e n.:

    vitiis suis sapientiam inscribit,

    gives to his vices the name of wisdom, Sen. Vit. Beat. 12. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To ascribe, assign, attribute:

    Epicurus, quia tantummodo induit personam philosophi, et sibi ipse hoc nomen inscripsit,

    has assigned, appropriated to himself, Cic. Tusc. 5, 26, 73:

    deos sceleri,

    to ascribe crimes to the gods, Ov. M. 15, 128:

    mea dextera leto Inscribenda tuo est,

    thy death is to be ascribed to my hand, id. ib. 10, 199.—
    2.
    To make known, mark, as if by an inscription:

    sua quemque deorum inscribit facies,

    Ov. M. 6, 74:

    versā pulvis inscribitur hastā,

    Verg. A. 1, 478; cf.:

    sua quemque deorum Inscribit facies,

    makes known, characterizes, Ov. M. 6, 74.—
    3.
    To brand, place a brand upon: vultus. Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 21:

    naufrago stigmata,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 37, 3:

    inscripta ergastula,

    Juv. 14, 24.—
    4.
    To subscribe an accusation (post-class.), Cod. 9, 35, 11.—
    5.
    To write something over an old writing, so that the latter is no longer legible (post-class.):

    de his, quae in testamento delentur, inducuntur, inscribuntur,

    Dig. 28, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inscribo

  • 38 inuro

    ĭn-ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a., to burn in, to burn.
    I.
    Lit.:

    foramen,

    i. e. to make an uneven hole, such as is made by burning, Col. 4, 29, 16.—Of encaustic painting:

    Nicias scripsit se inussisse,

    Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:

    cerae tinguntur isdem his coloribus ad eas picturas quae inuruntur,

    id. 35, 7, 31, § 49. — To burn in a mark:

    notas et nomina gentis,

    Verg. G. 3, 158; Just. 44, 4, 9:

    inustis barbarum litterarum notis,

    Curt. 5, 5, 6.—
    B.
    To burn off or away, remove by burning:

    inustis infantum dexterioribus mammis... unde Amazones dictae sunt,

    Just. 2, 4, 11:

    ferro candente calcaribus inustis,

    Col. 8, 2, 3; cf. Plin. 23, 8, 77, § 148.—
    II.
    Trop., to brand, to imprint or attach indelibly:

    ne qua generi ac nomini suo nota nefariae turpitudinis inuratur,

    Cic. Sull. 31, 88:

    quas ille leges fuit impositurus nobis atque inusturus?

    id. Mil. 12, 33: aliquid calamistris, id. Brut. 75, 262:

    censoriae severitatis nota inuri,

    id. Clu. 46, 129:

    signa probitatis... domesticis inusta notis veritatis,

    id. Planc. 12, 29:

    acerbissimum alicui dolorem,

    id. Phil. 11, 15, 38:

    alicui famam superbiae et crudelitatis,

    id. Mur. 4, 8:

    plurima mala rei publicae,

    id. Phil. 2, 46, 117:

    alicui ignominiam,

    id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16:

    vivet semper in pectoribus illorum, quidquid istuc praesens necessitas inusserit,

    Liv. 9, 3 fin.:

    nota turpitudinis inusta vitae alicujus,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6 init.; Liv. 3, 58:

    mihi dolorem,

    Cic. Mil. 36, 99:

    ei dolorem,

    id. Tusc. 3, 9, 19; cf.:

    hunc dolorem cineri ejus atque ossibus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113. —Hence, ĭnustus, a, um, P. a., burned; subst.: inusta, ōrum, n., burned parts, burns, Plin. 22, 14, 16, § 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inuro

  • 39 inusta

    ĭn-ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a., to burn in, to burn.
    I.
    Lit.:

    foramen,

    i. e. to make an uneven hole, such as is made by burning, Col. 4, 29, 16.—Of encaustic painting:

    Nicias scripsit se inussisse,

    Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:

    cerae tinguntur isdem his coloribus ad eas picturas quae inuruntur,

    id. 35, 7, 31, § 49. — To burn in a mark:

    notas et nomina gentis,

    Verg. G. 3, 158; Just. 44, 4, 9:

    inustis barbarum litterarum notis,

    Curt. 5, 5, 6.—
    B.
    To burn off or away, remove by burning:

    inustis infantum dexterioribus mammis... unde Amazones dictae sunt,

    Just. 2, 4, 11:

    ferro candente calcaribus inustis,

    Col. 8, 2, 3; cf. Plin. 23, 8, 77, § 148.—
    II.
    Trop., to brand, to imprint or attach indelibly:

    ne qua generi ac nomini suo nota nefariae turpitudinis inuratur,

    Cic. Sull. 31, 88:

    quas ille leges fuit impositurus nobis atque inusturus?

    id. Mil. 12, 33: aliquid calamistris, id. Brut. 75, 262:

    censoriae severitatis nota inuri,

    id. Clu. 46, 129:

    signa probitatis... domesticis inusta notis veritatis,

    id. Planc. 12, 29:

    acerbissimum alicui dolorem,

    id. Phil. 11, 15, 38:

    alicui famam superbiae et crudelitatis,

    id. Mur. 4, 8:

    plurima mala rei publicae,

    id. Phil. 2, 46, 117:

    alicui ignominiam,

    id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16:

    vivet semper in pectoribus illorum, quidquid istuc praesens necessitas inusserit,

    Liv. 9, 3 fin.:

    nota turpitudinis inusta vitae alicujus,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6 init.; Liv. 3, 58:

    mihi dolorem,

    Cic. Mil. 36, 99:

    ei dolorem,

    id. Tusc. 3, 9, 19; cf.:

    hunc dolorem cineri ejus atque ossibus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113. —Hence, ĭnustus, a, um, P. a., burned; subst.: inusta, ōrum, n., burned parts, burns, Plin. 22, 14, 16, § 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inusta

  • 40 lictor

    lictor (pronounced līctor, Gell. 12, 3, 4), ōris, m. [1. ligo; cf. Gell. 12, 3, 1 sqq.], a lictor, i. e. an attendant granted to a magistrate, as a sign of official dignity. The Romans adopted this custom from the Etrurians:

    Romulus cum cetero habitu se augustiorem tum maxime lictoribus duodecim sumptis (a finitima Etruria) fecit,

    Liv. 1, 8. The lictors bore a bundle of rods, from which an axe projected. Their duty was to walk before the magistrate in a line, one after the other; to call out to the people to make way (submovere turbam);

    and to remind them of paying their respects to him (animadvertere, v. h. v.). The foremost one was called primus lictor: apud quem primus quievit lictor,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7, § 21;

    the last and nearest to the consul, proximus lictor,

    Liv. 24, 44 fin. The lictors had also to execute sentences of judgment, to bind criminals to a stake, to scourge them, and to behead them, Liv. 1, 26; 8, 7; 38;

    26, 16.—It was necessary that lictors should be freeborn: not till the time of Tacitus were freedmen also appointed to the office. They were united into a company, and formed the decuriae apparitorum (public servants). In Rome they wore the toga, in the field the sagum, in triumphal processions a purple mantle and fasces wreathed with laurel: togulae lictoribus ad portam praesto fuerunt, quibus illi acceptis, sagula rejecerunt et catervam imperatori suo novam praebuerunt,

    Cic. Pis. 23, 55. Only those magistrates who had potestatem cum imperio had lictors. In the earliest times the king had twelve; immediately after the expulsion of the kings, each of the two consuls had twelve;

    but it was soon decreed that the consuls should be preceded for a month alternately by twelve lictors,

    Liv. 2, 1;

    a regulation which appears to have been afterwards, although not always, observed,

    Liv. 22, 41;

    Cæsar was the first who restored the old custom,

    Suet. Caes. 20.—The decemvirs had, in their first year of office, twelve lictors each one day alternately, Liv. 3, 33;

    in their second year each had twelve lictors to himself,

    id. 3, 36.—

    The military tribunes with consular power had also twelve lictors,

    Liv. 4, 7;

    and likewise the interrex,

    id. 1, 17.—The dictator had twenty-four, Dio, 54, 1; Polyb. 3, 87; Plut. Fab. 4;

    the magister equitum only six, Dio, 42, 27. The praetor urbanus had, in the earlier times, two lictors,

    Censor. de Die Natal. 24: at enim unum a praetura tua, Epidice, abest. Ep. Quidnam? Th. Scies. Lictores duo, duo viminei fasces virgarum, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 26; in the provinces he had six;

    but in the later times the praetor had in the city, as well as in the province, six lictors, Polyb. 3, 40: cum praetor lictorem impellat et ire praecipitem jubeat,

    Juv. 3, 128. The quaestor had lictors only in the province, when he, in consequence of the praetor's absence or death, performed the functions of propraetor, Sall. C. 19; Cic. Planc. 41, 98. Moreover, the flamen dialis, the vestals, and the magistri vicorum had lictors;

    these, however, appear to have had no fasces, which was also the case with the thirty lictores curiati (who summoned the curiae to vote),

    Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 81; Gell. 15, 27, 2; Inscr. Grut. 33, 4; 630, 9.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    lictorem feminae in publico unionem esse,

    a lady's mark of distinction, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 114.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lictor

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