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21 anhalten
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. stop, bring to a halt ( oder stop); TECH. auch: bring to rest; (Pferd) pull up; den Atem oder die Luft anhalten hold one’s breathII v/i3. anhalten um apply for ( bei jemandem to); er hielt um die Hand seiner Tochter an he asked him for his daughter’s hand (in marriage)* * *das Anhaltenstoppage* * *ạn|hal|ten sep1. vi1) (= stehen bleiben) to stopmit dem Sprechen anhalten — to stop talking
2) (= fortdauern) to last3)(= werben)
(bei jdm) um ein Mädchen or um die Hand eines Mädchens anhalten — to ask (sb) for a girl's hand in marriage2. vt1) (= stoppen) to stop,See:→ Atem2) (= anlegen) Lineal to usesie hielt mir/sich das Kleid an — she held the dress up against me/herself
3) (= anleiten) to urge, to encourageSee:→ auch angehalten* * *2) ((of a driver or vehicle) to stop: He pulled up at the traffic lights.) pull up3) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) stop* * *an|hal·ten1I. vi1. (stoppen)an der Ampel \anhalten to stop [or pull up] at the [traffic] lights2. (stehen bleiben)3. (innehalten)▪ jdn/etw \anhalten to stop sb/sth, to bring sb/sth to a stopan|hal·ten2vi irreg (fortdauern) to continuedas schöne Wetter soll noch eine Weile \anhalten the beautiful weather is expected to last for a little while yetdie Unruhen halten jetzt schon seit Monaten an the disturbances have been going on for some months nowwie lange hielten diese Beschwerden bei Ihnen jetzt schon an? how long have you had these symptoms now?an|hal·ten3▪ zu etw angehalten sein to be taught to do sth▪ angehalten sein, etw zu tun to be encouraged to do sth▪ [bei jdm] um jdn \anhalten to ask [sb] for sber hielt bei ihren Eltern um sie an he asked her parents for her hand in marriagean|hal·ten4vt irreg (davorhalten)▪ jdm/sich etw \anhalten to hold sth up against sb/oneselfdie Verkäuferin hielt mir das Kleid an the shop assistant held the dress up against me* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) stop2) (auffordern) urge3)2.sich (Dat.) eine Hose/einen Rock usw. anhalten — hold a pair of trousers/a skirt etc. up against oneself
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) stop2) (andauern) go on; last3)[bei jemandem] um jemanden od. jemandes Hand anhalten — (veralt.) ask [somebody] for somebody's hand [in marriage]
* * *anhalten (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/tdie Luft anhalten hold one’s breath2. (drängen)jemanden zu etwas anhalten urge sb to do sthB. v/i3.anhalten um apply for (er hielt um die Hand seiner Tochter an he asked him for his daughter’s hand (in marriage)C. v/r umg (festhalten) hold on (an +dat to)* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) stop2) (auffordern) urge3)2.sich (Dat.) eine Hose/einen Rock usw. anhalten — hold a pair of trousers/a skirt etc. up against oneself
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) stop2) (andauern) go on; last3)[bei jemandem] um jemanden od. jemandes Hand anhalten — (veralt.) ask [somebody] for somebody's hand [in marriage]
* * *v.to arrest v.to stop v. -
22 Entstehen
v/i (unreg.)1. (zu bestehen beginnen) come into being, form, take shape, begin; allmählich: emerge ( aus from), form (from); (sich entwickeln) develop (from), evolve (from); Nation: be born ( oder formed); (seinen Ursprung haben) originate (in); als die Welt entstand when the world began ( oder came into being); dadurch könnte bei ihm der Eindruck entstehen, dass... he might get the impression that..., it might make him think that...; eine peinliche Pause entstand there was an embarrassed silence2. (geschaffen werden) be made ( aus from), be created (from); (gebaut, geschrieben etc. werden) be built / written etc.; hier entstehen 20 Eigentumswohnungen Schild: Coming Soon: 20 homes (Am. auch condominiums); hier entsteht das Gewerbegebiet X Schild: (Location) Under Development for X Business ( oder Office oder Industrial) Park3. Kosten, Schwierigkeiten etc.: arise ( aus from, as a result of); Kosten: auch be incurred (through, over, as a result of); WIRTS. accrue (from); entstehen durch result from, be caused by, be a result of; sind Ihnen ( dadurch) Kosten entstanden? have you had any expenses (over this etc.)?, have you been involved in (any) expense over this?4. CHEM., PHYS. allg. result, be caused; Reibung: be caused ( oder produced), occur; Verbindung: form, be formed ( oder created); Wärme etc.: be generated ( oder produced) ( alle aus from; bei in oder under conditions of)* * *to come into being; to originate; to develop; to be born; to come into existence; to arise; to come about; to accrue* * *Ent|ste|hennt -s, no plSee:→ Entstehung → auch entstehen* * *1) (to come into being: These problems have arisen as a result of your carelessness; Are there any matters arising from our earlier discussion?) arise2) (to bring or come into being: That style of painting originated in China.) originate3) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) rise4) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) rise* * *ent·ste·hen *vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein1. (zu existieren beginnen) to come into being [from sth], to be created [from sth]aus diesem kleinen Pflänzchen wird ein großer Baum \entstehen a great tree will grow from this saplingdas Haus war in nur 8 Monaten entstanden the house was built in only eight months2. (verursacht werden) to arise [or result] [from sth]beträchtliche Unruhe entstand unter der Bevölkerung considerable unrest arose amongst the people4. (sich ergeben) to arise [or result] [from sth]\entstehen mir irgendwelche Verpflichtungen? am I committing myself to anything?* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) originate; <quarrel, friendship, etc.> arise; < work of art> be created; <building, town, etc.> be built; < industry> emerge; <novel etc.> be writtenhoffentlich ist nicht der Eindruck entstanden, dass... — I/we hope I/we have not given the impression that...
* * *im Entstehen begriffen developing, nachgestellt und präd in the making; incipient form ( auch MED), inchoate form; Staat: emergent; CHEM nascent* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) originate; <quarrel, friendship, etc.> arise; < work of art> be created; <building, town, etc.> be built; < industry> emerge; <novel etc.> be written3) (sich ergeben) occur; (als Folge) resulthoffentlich ist nicht der Eindruck entstanden, dass... — I/we hope I/we have not given the impression that...
* * *v.to accrue v.to arise v.(§ p.,p.p.: arose, arisen)to come into being expr.to come into existence expr.to develop v.to rise v.(§ p.,p.p.: rose, risen) -
23 einlegen
ein|le·genvt1) ( hineintun)eine Kassette/eine CD \einlegen to put on a cassette/a CD;einen Film [in etw] \einlegen to put a film in [sth], to insert a film [in sth];einen Film in die Kamera \einlegen to put [or load] a film into the camera, to load the camera [with a film];den zweiten Gang \einlegen to engage second gear, to change [or put it] into second [gear];3) kochkeingelegte Heringe/ Gurken pickled herrings/gherkins4) ( zwischendurch machen)eine Mittagspause \einlegen to have [or take] a lunch break;ein Schläfchen \einlegen to have forty winks5) ( einreichen)ein Veto \einlegen to exercise [or use] a veto;einen Protest [bei jdm] \einlegen to lodge [or make] a protest [with sb];einen Vorbehalt \einlegen to add a proviso; jur to file sth;etw bei einem Gericht \einlegen to file sth at a court;Berufung \einlegen to [lodge an] appeal;eingelegt filed7) ( intarsieren)etw \einlegen to inlay sth;eingelegt inlaid -
24 groß;
größer, am größtenI Adj.1. big (bes. gefühlsbetont); Haus, Fläche etc.: large; Land: vast; Baum, Gebäude etc.: (hoch) tall; (riesig) huge; Person: tall; Großer Bär oder Wagen ASTRON. Great Bear, Ursa Major fachspr.; ein großes Gebäude a big(, tall) building; der Große Ozean GEOG. the Pacific (Ocean); die Großen Seen GEOG. the Great Lakes; große Zehe big toe; großer Buchstabe capital letter; Gut mit großem G good with a capital G; wir sprechen hier von Geiz mit einem großen G fig., pej. we’re talking about meanness with a capital M here; groß machen / müssen Kinderspr. do / have to do big jobs2. an Ausmaß, Intensität, Wert etc.: great; Fehler, Lärm, Unterschied etc.: auch big; Entfernung: great, long; Geschwindigkeit: high; Hitze, Kälte, Schmerzen etc.: intense; Kälte: auch severe; Verlust: heavy; Wissen: extensive, wide; (tief) profound; MUS., Intervall, Terz: major; Angeber, Angsthase, Feigling etc.: terrible, dreadful; ( auf) groß stellen (Heizung, Herd etc.) set on high, turn up; großes Bier large one, Brit. etwa pint, Am. 16 ouncer; wir waren zu Hause eine große Familie we were a large family; große Ferien summer holiday(s), long vacation; zu meiner großen Freude to my great joy ( oder pleasure); großes Geld umg. (Scheine) notes Pl., Am. bills Pl.; (viel Geld) a lot of money; wie komme ich an das große Geld? umg. how do I get into the big money?; großes Glück haben be very lucky; großen Hunger haben be very hungry; stärker: be starving; große Mehrheit great majority; große Pause long (mid-morning) break; ein Fest im großen Rahmen a celebration on the grand scale; große Schritte machen make great progress; zum großen Teil largely, for the most part; eine große Zahl von a large number of, a great many; Liebe, Mode etc.3. mit Maßangabe: wie groß ist er? how tall is he?; er ist... groß he’s... (tall); das Grundstück ist 600 m2 groß is 600 met|res (Am. -ers) square; das Zimmer ist drei mal fünf Meter groß is five met|res (Am. -ers) square ( oder each way); gleich groß Personen: the same height, as tall as each other; Flächen, Kleidungsstücke etc.: the same size; so groß wie ein Fußballfeld the size of a football pitch (Am. soccer field); unser Umsatz war dreimal so groß wie der der Konkurrenz was three times that of our rivals4. (erwachsen) grown-up; (älter) big; große Schwester big sister; groß werden Kinder: grow up; zu groß werden für outgrow s.th., get too big for; er ist nur ein großes Kind he’s just a big baby; Groß und Klein young and old5. fig. Augenblick, Entdeckung, Erfolg, Tag, Tat etc.: great; (bedeutend) major, important; (großartig) grand, magnificent; Pläne, Ziele: great, grand, big; Künstler, Dichter etc.: great; große Politik national (bzw. international) politics, the political big time umg.; große Worte big words; Friedrich der Große Frederick the Great; Karl der Große Charlemagne; die große Dame / den großen Herrn spielen iro. play the great lady / lord; große Reden schwingen iro. talk big; Groß und Klein standesmäßig: high and low6. (allgemein, wesentlich) broad, general; die große Linie verfolgen follow the main lines, stick to the basic ( oder broad) principles; den großen Zusammenhang erkennen see the big picture; im großen Ganzen overall; in großen Zügen in broad outline7. umg. (gut): das war ganz groß! that was really great!; im Rechnen ist sie ganz groß oder große Klasse she’s really good ( oder she’s brilliant) at arithmetic; im Angeben / Geldausgeben ist er ( ganz) groß iro. he’s very good at showing off / spending money; ich bin kein großer Tänzer etc. I’m not much of a dancer etc.; ich bin kein großer Freund von Partys / Suppe I’m not a great one for parties / soup, I’m not particularly fond of parties / soup; er ist ein großer Schweiger / kein großer Esser he’s not a great talker / eater9. (aufwändig) Empfang, Fest etc.: big, lavish; in großer Aufmachung Bericht etc.: prominently featured, splashed across the page; Person: in full dress; in großer Garderobe in full dress; Auge, Bahnhof, Glocke etc., Große1, Große2, größer, größt...II Adv.1. big; groß gebaut oder gewachsen Person: big; groß gedruckt in large letters ( oder print); groß gemustert with a large pattern; groß kariert large-checked; er sah mich nur groß an he just stared at me; groß und breit dastehen umg., unübersehbar: stand out; stärker: stick out like a sore thumb; groß geschrieben werden fig. rank very high, be a high priority, be considered very important; (begehrt sein) be very much in demand; bei ihm wird Pünktlichkeit groß geschrieben auch he sets great store by punctuality2. (aufwändig): groß angelegt Aktion etc.: large-scale, full-scale; groß ausgehen umg. have a real night out; jemanden / etw. groß herausbringen umg. pull out all the stops for s.o. / s.th., give s.o. / s.th. a tremendous build-up3. umg.: groß angeben talk big; um einzuschüchtern: throw one’s weight around ( oder about); groß auftreten act big; groß daherreden talk big4. (edel) denken, handeln etc.: nobly5. (gut): groß in Form in great form; beim Publikum groß ankommen be a big hit with the audience; ganz groß dastehen (Erfolg haben) do brilliantly6. umg.: er kümmert sich nicht groß darum he doesn’t really bother about it; was ist schon groß dabei? so what?, Am. auch (so) what’s the big deal?; was gibt es da groß zu sagen? what can you say?; was gibt’s da noch groß zu fragen? is there really anything more we need to ask?; was kann das schon groß kosten? it can’t be very expensive, can it?; was war los? - was soll schon groß gewesen sein? what do you think happened? -
25 absetzen
- {to deduct} lấy đi, khấu đi, trừ đi - {to degrade} giáng chức, hạ tầng công tác, lột lon, làm mất danh giá, làm mất thanh thể, làm giảm giá trị, làm thành đê hèn, làm thành hèn hạ, làm giảm sút, làm suy biến, làm thoái hoá - làm rã ra, làm mủn ra, làm phai, làm nhạt đi, suy biến, thoái hoá, rã ra, hoãn dự kỳ thi danh dự lại một năm - {to depose} phế truất, hạ bệ, cung khai, cung cấp bằng chứng - {to deposit} gửi, gửi ở ngân hàng, gửi ký quỹ, đặt cọc, làm lắng đọng, đặt, đẻ - {to dethrone} phế, truất ngôi, truất, hạ - {to detrain} xuống xe lửa, cho xuống xe lửa - {to discharge} dỡ, dỡ hàng, nổ, phóng, bắn, đuổi ra, thải hồi, tha, thả, cho ra, cho về, giải tán, giải ngũ, tuôn ra, tháo ra, tiết ra, bốc ra, đổ ra, chảy ra, trả hết, thanh toán, làm xong, hoàn thành, tẩy - phục quyền, tháo điện, huỷ bỏ - {to discontinue} ngừng đình chỉ, gián đoạn, bỏ, thôi không mua, thôi - {to dismiss} cho đi, sa thải, gạt bỏ, xua đuổi, bàn luận qua loa, nêu lên qua loa, đánh đi, bỏ không xét, bác - {to drop} chảy nhỏ giọt, rơi nhỏ giọt, nhỏ giọt ráo nước, rơi, rớt xuống, gục xuống, tình cờ thốt ra, tình cờ nói ra, thôi ngừng lại, dừng lại, đứt đoạn, sụt, giảm, lắng xuống, rơi vào, co rúm lại - thu mình lại, nhỏ giọt, cho chảy nhỏ giọt, để rơi, buông rơi, bỏ xuống, ném xuống, vô tình thốt ra, buông, viết qua loa, bỏ lướt, bỏ không đọc, cho xuống xe, đưa đến, cúi xuống, hạ thấp, thua - đánh gục, bắn rơi, chặt đổ, ngừng, cắt đứt, bỏ rơi, phát bằng cú đá bóng đang bật nảy, ghi bằng cú đá bóng đang bật nảy - {to pause} tạm nghỉ, tạm ngừng, chờ đợi, ngập ngừng, ngừng lại - {to remove} dời đi, di chuyển, dọn, cất dọn, bỏ ra, cách chức, đuổi, lấy ra, đưa ra, rút ra..., tẩy trừ, xoá bỏ, loại bỏ, giết, thủ tiêu, khử đi, làm hết, xua đuổi sạch, bóc, cắt bỏ, tháo, dời đi xa, đi ra - tránh ra xa, dọn nhà, đổi chỗ ở - {to stop} nghỉ, chặn, ngăn chặn, cắt, cúp, treo giò, bịt lại, nút lại, hàn, chấm câu, bấm, buộc cho chặt, đứng lại, lưu lại, ở lại - {to unmake} phá đi, phá huỷ - {to unseat} đẩy ra khỏi chỗ ngồi, làm ng, làm mất ghế, coi là vô hiệu - {to withdraw (withdrew,withdrawn) rút, rút khỏi, rút lui, rút lại, sự huỷ bỏ, sự thu hồi, kéo, rút quân, ra, rút ra = absetzen (Hut) {to remove}+ = absetzen (Monarch) {to despose}+ = absetzen (Fahrgast) {to land}+ = absetzen (Mitfahrer) {to drop}+ = absetzen (Medikament) {to discontinue}+ = absetzen (Typographie) {to set (set,set)+ = sich absetzen {to defect; to deposit; to make off}+ = sich absetzen [von] {to withdraw (withdrew,withdrawn) [from]}+ = sich absetzen (Chemie) {to settle}+ = sich absetzen (Militär) {to retreat}+
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См. также в других словарях:
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pause — I UK [pɔːz] / US [pɔz] verb Word forms pause : present tense I/you/we/they pause he/she/it pauses present participle pausing past tense paused past participle paused *** 1) [intransitive] to stop moving or stop what you are doing for a short time … English dictionary
pause — pause1 [ pɔz ] verb *** 1. ) intransitive to stop moving or stop what you are doing for a short time before starting again: She paused at the door and then left. pause for breath/thought: He talked for ten minutes, scarcely pausing for breath.… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
pause — pause1 W3 [po:z US po:z] v 1.) to stop speaking or doing something for a short time before starting again pause for ▪ She paused for a moment. ▪ He paused for breath , then continued up the hill. ▪ No, he replied, without pausing for thought .… … Dictionary of contemporary English
pause — 1 verb (I) to stop speaking or doing something for a short time before starting again: I paused for breath, almost choking with rage. | Please pause to consider the matter. 2 noun (C) 1 a short time during which someone stops speaking or doing… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
pause — n 1. stop, stay, halt, rest; rest period, respite, break, time out, recess, breather, breathing spell, vacation, Brit. holiday; relief, Inf. letup, slackening, abatement. 2. cessation, discontinuation, discontinuance; suspension, abeyance,… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
