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101 tener un nudo en la garganta
• be unable to speak• have a low opinion of• have a lucky stroke• have a lump in the throat• have a major drawbackDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > tener un nudo en la garganta
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102 licz|yć
impf Ⅰ vt 1. (rachować) to count- liczyć na kalkulatorze to add up with a. on a calculator- liczyła przychody na kalkulatorze she added up the takings on a calculator- liczyć (coś) na palcach to count (sth) on one’s fingers- liczyć w pamięci to count in one’s head, to do mental arithmetic ⇒ policzyć2. (dodawać) to count [pieniądze, uczniów, kalorie]- liczyć obecnych to count the people a. those present, to do a headcount- liczyć głosy/wpływy to count (up) the votes/the takings ⇒ policzyć3. (mierzyć) to calculate, to work out [czas, odległość] (w czymś in sth)- zużycie benzyny liczone w milach z galona/litrach na 100 km petrol consumption computed in miles per gallon/litres per 100 kilometres- już liczę godziny do jego przyjścia I’m already counting the hours until he comes, I’m already counting the hours till his arrival- liczył czas, jaki pozostał do wyborów he was counting down to the elections ⇒ obliczyć4. (wliczać) to count- licząc od jutra counting from tomorrow- nie licząc not counting, not including- było nas dwadzieścia osób, nie licząc dzieci there were twenty of us, not counting the children5. Sport to count out [boksera] ⇒ wyliczyć Ⅱ vi 1. (wymieniać liczby w kolejności) to count- liczyć od tyłu to count backwards, to count down in reverse order- liczyć od 1 do 10 to count from 1 to 10- mój syn umie liczyć do stu my son can count (up) to a hundred- on nie umie jeszcze liczyć he can’t a. hasn’t learnt to count yet- liczyć na głos to count out loud ⇒ policzyć2. (składać się) to have- dom liczy sześć pięter the house has six storeys a. is six storeys high- miasto liczy sześć tysięcy mieszkańców the city has six thousand inhabitants- budynek liczy sobie ponad sto lat the building is over a hundred years old- grupa liczyła 20 osób there were twenty people in the group- akta sprawy liczyły 240 tomów the case documentation amounted to 240 volumes3. (żądać zapłaty) to charge- liczył 30 złotych za godzinę/za kilogram he charged 30 zlotys an hour/for a a. per kilogram- liczą sobie dużo za usługi they charge high prices a. a lot for their services ⇒ policzyć4. (spodziewać się) to count- liczyć na kogoś/na coś to count a. rely a. depend on sb/sth- liczyć na szczęście to count on one’s luck- liczył, że wkrótce wróci do zdrowia he was hoping to get well soon- liczę, że nie będzie padać I’m counting on it not raining- nie liczyłem, że przyjdzie I wasn’t counting on him coming, I didn’t reckon he would come- liczyć na czyjeś wsparcie to count on sb’s support- czy mogę liczyć na twoją pomoc/dyskrecję? can I count on your help/discretion?, can I count on you to help me/to be discreet?- możesz liczyć na serdeczne przyjęcie you can be sure of a warm welcome- możesz na mnie liczyć you can rely a. count on me- nie można na niego liczyć he can’t be relied on, you can’t count on him- nie liczyłbym na to I wouldn’t count a. bank on it- mogę liczyć tylko na siebie I can only rely on myselfⅢ liczyć się 1. (być liczonym) to count, to be counted- liczyć się podwójnie to count double- urlop liczy mi się od środy my leave runs from Wednesday- okres bez pracy nie liczy ci się do emerytury periods of unemployment won’t count towards your pension2. (mieć znaczenie) to matter- liczące się firmy major companies- nasza drużyna liczyła się na mistrzostwach świata our team was a force to be reckoned with in the world championships- ten błąd się nie liczy this mistake doesn’t count a. matter- liczy się jakość quality is what counts- liczy się każda minuta every minute counts- liczy się to, że pamiętałeś o moich urodzinach what matters a. counts is that you’ve remembered my birthday- liczą się czyny, nie słowa it’s not words but deeds that count3. (brać pod uwagę) to take into account- musisz liczyć się z tym, że będzie padać you have to take into account that it may rain- nie liczyć się z czyimś zdaniem to ignore sb’s opinion- nie liczyć się z innymi to show no consideration for others, to be inconsiderate towards others■ lekko licząc at a conservative estimate- z grubsza licząc at a rough estimate, roughly speaking- liczyć (się) na setki, miliony to run into hundreds, millions- ofiary można liczyć na tysiące the casualties run into thousands- liczba palących w tym kraju liczy się już na miliony the number of smokers in this country already runs into millions- liczyć się z (każdym) groszem a. z pieniędzmi to count a. watch every penny- nigdy nie liczył się z pieniędzmi he’s never been one to worry about money, he’s always been careless with money- liczyć się z czasem to make every second count- liczyć się ze słowami to keep a civil tongue- licz się ze słowami! watch your tongue!, mind what you’re saying!- liczyć sobie dziesięć lat to be ten years of age a. old- liczyła sobie nie więcej niż dwadzieścia lat she was no more than twenty (years old)- liczyć sobie pół metra (wysokości/wzrostu/długości) to be half a metre high/tall/long- ryba liczyła sobie ze 20 centymetrów the fish was about 20 cm long a. in length- liczyć sobie 10 kg to weigh 10 kilogramsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > licz|yć
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103 r|ola1
f I 1. Teatr, Kino (postać odtwarzana przez aktora) part, role- rola pierwszoplanowa/drugoplanowa the leading/supporting part- rola główna/epizodyczna the main/a bit part- rola popisowa a signature role- rola tytułowa the title role- rola charakterystyczna character part- rola króla/służącego/pierwszej naiwnej the part of a king/a servant/an ingénue- rola komiczna/tragiczna a comic/tragic role- obsadzić kogoś w roli Hamleta a. powierzyć komuś rolę Hamleta to cast sb as Hamlet a. in the role of Hamlet2. Kino, Teatr (tekst) part, lines pl- świetnie napisana rola a marvellously written part- nauczyć się roli na pamięć to learn one’s lines by heart- zapomnieć roli to forget one’s lines3. (zadanie) role- jego decydująca/kluczowa/ważna rola w czymś his decisive/key/important part in sth- jej znacząca/drugorzędna/dwuznaczna rola w czymś her major/secondary/ambiguous part in sth- pełnić rolę gospodarza/opiekuna to function as host/guardian- moja rola polega na zbieraniu informacji my role is gathering information- podjął się niewdzięcznej roli pośrednika he has taken up the thankless role of a go-between- jaką rolę w tym procesie spełniają bakterie? what is the role of bacteria in this process?- doradca prezydenta spełnia nieocenioną rolę the presidential advisor plays an invaluable role- moja rola skończona my role is finished- z prawej ręki szefa spadł a. zszedł do roli podrzędnego urzędnika from being the boss’s right-hand man he was reduced to the role of an office clerk- wiara w Boga odgrywa poważną rolę w moim życiu faith in God is of great importance in my life- czas odgrywa istotną rolę time matters greatly- moje zdanie nie gra roli my opinion is of no consequence- pieniądze nie grają roli money is no object- prezydent powinien grać rolę arbitra the president should play the part of a mediator- prasa powinna grać rolę niezależnego obserwatora wydarzeń the press should play the part of an independent observer- w sądzie odgrywa rolę skruszonego in court he plays a conscience-stricken man- wejść w czyjąś rolę to assume someone’s role- szybko weszła w rolę pani domu very quickly she assumed the role of the lady of the house- wyjść a. wypaść z roli to abandon one’s role- nie wytrzymał napięcia i wypadł z roli he couldn’t stand the tension and abandoned his roleThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > r|ola1
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104 перед
Может оказаться ложным другом! Не обязательно переводится before (dinner) или in front of (the door). Иногда следует переводить как to или inОгромна ответственность средств массовой информации перед народами своих стран за правдивое информирование общественности о событиях международной жизни.- The mass media have an enormous responsibility to the peoples of their countries — to give fair information to people/society/public opinion on/about world events.***исполнить долг перед другими – to carry out obligations to othersвы отвечаете перед заводом – You are responsible to the plant перед отцом он ничто – He is nothing compared to his father ( Вариант: Перед Пушкиным все поэты ничтожны. — Beside Pushkin, compared to Pushkin.) извинился перед ним – apologized to himИногда в английском переводе этот предлог опускается:виноват перед ним – owe him an apologyперед вами большая задача – a major problem is facing/confronting you -
105 перед
Может оказаться ложным другом! Не обязательно переводится before (dinner) или in front of (the door). Иногда следует переводить как to или inОгромна ответственность средств массовой информации перед народами своих стран за правдивое информирование общественности о событиях международной жизни.- The mass media have an enormous responsibility to the peoples of their countries — to give fair information to people/society/public opinion on/about world events.***исполнить долг перед другими – to carry out obligations to othersвы отвечаете перед заводом – You are responsible to the plant перед отцом он ничто – He is nothing compared to his father ( Вариант: Перед Пушкиным все поэты ничтожны. — Beside Pushkin, compared to Pushkin.) извинился перед ним – apologized to himИногда в английском переводе этот предлог опускается:виноват перед ним – owe him an apologyперед вами большая задача – a major problem is facing/confronting you -
106 beastly
['biːstlɪ] 1. прил.1) животный, грубый2) разг. противный, ужасныйThe second major item was of equally beastly complexity. — Второй важный вопрос был так же ужасно сложен.
3) разг. гадкий, грязный; непристойныйSyn:2. нареч.; разг.( служит для усиления отрицательного признака) отвратительно, ужасноit is beastly wet — ужасно сыро, мокро
I was so beastly dirty when I got to this house. — Я так жутко испачкался, пока добрался до дома.
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107 general
['ʤen(ə)r(ə)l] 1. прил.1) общий, родовой ( о понятии), общего характера (характерный для определённого класса, типа)bearing a general resemblance to the original — имеющий общее (в общих чертах) сходство с оригиналом
general workers — неквалифицированные рабочие, разнорабочие
general hospital — неспециализированная больница, больница общего типа
Syn:2)а) повсеместный; широкийб) превалирующий; наиболее широко распространённыйSyn:3) обычный, общепринятыйSyn:Ant:4) главный, основной, генеральный- General HeadquartersSyn:2. сущ.2) генерал; военачальник, командующий, полководецcommanding general — командующий, командир в звании генерала
three-star general — амер. генерал-лейтенант
Syn: -
108 organ
['ɔːgən]сущ.1) орган- sexual organs
- sense organs
- sensory organs2) орган, организация, учреждениеgovernmental organs — правительственные органы, правительственные структуры
Syn:organization, body 1.3) печатный орган; газетаorgans of public opinion — органы общественного мнения (газеты, радио, телевидение)
house organ / journal — корпоративная газета или журнал (издаётся частной фирмой и освещает её деятельность; распространяется среди потенциальных клиентов или деловых партнёров)
Syn:periodical 2.4) муз.; = pipe organ орган- electronic organ
- hand organ
- reed organ5) эвф. мужской член -
109 share
I [ʃɛə] 1. сущ.1) доля, часть; квотаlarge / major share — бо́льшая часть, доля (чего-л.)
fair share — справедливая часть, доля (чего-л.)
a share in smth. — доля в чём-л.
to go shares in smth. with smb. — делиться чем-л. с кем-л. поровну; приобрести что-л. пополам с кем-л.
2) участие; рольAll of us had a share in making the decision. — Каждый из нас участвовал в принятии решения.
3) акция; доля, пайpreference shares — привилегированные акции; акции с фиксированным дивидендом
4) доля, удел, участьShe has had her fair share of tragedies in her life. — На её долю выпало с лихвой несчастий.
••2. гл.1)а) = share out делить, распределять; разделятьб) делитьсяto share one's sandwich with smb. — поделиться с кем-л. бутербродом
to share one's problems with smb. — поделиться с кем-л. своими проблемами
в) разделять (что-л. с кем-л.); использовать совместноBill and I shared an office for years. — Мы с Биллом работали в одном офисе много лет.
2)а) участвовать (в чём-л.)Newspapers help us to share in the events of the outside world. — Газеты помогают нам принимать участие в событиях, происходящих в мире.
Syn:3)а) разделять (мнения, вкусы и т. п.)I share your opinion. — Я разделяю ваше мнение.
б) ( share in) разделять ( чужое горе); сопереживатьII [ʃɛə] сущ.; с.-х.All your neighbours share in your sorrow at the loss of your son. — Все соседи разделяют ваше горе в связи с потерей сына.
лемех, сошник ( плуга) -
110 work
[wɜːk] 1. сущ.1) работа; труд; занятие; делоexhausting / tiring work — утомительный труд
shoddy / slipshod / sloppy work — недобросовестный труд, плохо выполненная работа, халтура
to be at work upon smth. — быть занятым чем-л.
to begin work — начать работу, приступить к работе
to set / get to work — приняться за дело
to set smb. to work — дать кому-л. работу, засадить кого-л. за работу
to quit / stop work — окончить, завершить работу
They quit work at one o'clock. — Они заканчивают работу в час дня.
- hard workThey never do any work. — Они всегда бездельничают.
- paper work
- physical work
- social work
- undercover workSyn:2) место работы; занятие; должностьat work — на работе, за работой
out of work — без работы, безработный
to go to work — пойти на работу, начать работать
They are still at work. — Они всё ещё на работе.
Many people travel to work by car. — Многие едут на работу на машине.
Syn:job II 1.3) действие, поступокdirty work — грязный, низкий поступок
4)а) результат труда, изделие, продуктdelicate / meticulous / precise work — тонкая, изящная работа
It can help to have an impartial third party look over your work. — Будет полезно, если бы Вашу работу осмотрел кто-нибудь незаинтересованный.
That's a beautiful piece of work. — Это прекрасная работа.
б) продукт, эффект, результат (от работы какого-л. механизма, структуры)в) произведение, работа, сочинение, (письменный) труд (научного, политического или художественного характера)to exhibit / hang smb.'s works — выставлять чьи-л. полотна (в картинной галерее, в выставочном зале)
In my opinion, this is Rembrandt's greatest work. — Я думаю, это самое значительное произведение Рембрандта.
- published worksUnder his arm, there was a book which looked like the complete works of Shakespeare. — Он нёс под мышкой том размером с полное собрание сочинений Шекспира.
- selected works5) ( works) преим. брит.; употр. с гл. в ед. предприятие, завод, фабрикаSyn:6)а) воен. фортификационные сооружения, укрепления, оборонительные сооруженияб) ( works) инженерно-технические сооружения7) ( works) механизм (работающие или движущиеся части какого-л. механизма)8) мастерство, умение, искусство выполнения, обработкаSyn:9) вышивание, рукоделие, шитьёSyn:10) брожение, ферментацияSyn:11) физ. работа•Gram:[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]work[/ref]••to have one's work cut out (for one) — иметь трудную задачу, трудное дело
2. прил.to make short work — быстро разобраться, расправиться с чем-л.
1) рабочий, используемый для работы3. гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. worked, уст. wroughtwork clothes — рабочая одежда; спецодежда
1) работать, заниматьсяto work hard / strenuously — работать усердно, усиленно
to work like a horse / dog / beaver / navvy / nigger / slave — работать как лошадь, как негр (на плантации)
to work one's tail off, to work double tides — работать не покладая рук, работать день и ночь
They were working on a new book. — Они работали над новой книгой.
Tasso had been working at his epic poem. — Тассо работал над своей эпической поэмой.
You have to work at being friendlier with people. — Тебе нужно учиться быть дружелюбнее в общении с людьми
2) работать, служить; быть занятым (каким-л.) постоянным деломShe works for a large firm. — Она работает в большой фирме.
to work side by side with smb. — тесно сотрудничать с кем-л.
I worked to a man called Duncan. — Я работал на человека по имени Дункан.
They work for a farmer. — Они работают у фермера.
3)He worked them nearly to death. — Он заставлял их работать до полного изнеможения.
Richard said that he would work his fingers to the bone for Ada. — Ричард сказал, что ради Ады он будет работать не покладая рук.
б) эксплуатировать, использовать (чей-л. труд, функциональность какого-л. аппарата)Syn:exploit II4) функционировать, действовать; быть эффективнымHis plan didn't work. — Его план не сработал.
The pump will not work. — Насос не работает.
Syn:5) приводить в действие (что-л.); управлять, осуществлять управление (чем-л.)This computer is worked from a central server. — Управление этим компьютером осуществляется с центрального сервера.
Syn:6) приводить, доводить (до какого-л. состояния); приводить себя в какое-л. состояниеShe worked herself into a rage. — Она пришла в ярость.
It would take some time for the trade to work itself right. — Потребуется определённое время, чтобы торговля стала успешной.
7) быть в постоянном движении; быть в состоянии волнения; метаться, кипеть, бурлитьHis face worked with emotion. — Его лицо подёргивалось от волнения.
While thoughts like these were working in the minds of many Dissenters. — В то время как подобные мысли метались в головах многих диссентеров.
Syn:8)а) воздействовать, влиять, убеждать, склонять (особенно тонкими, хитрыми способами); приводить в (какое-л.) настроениеI have been working him even now to abandon her. — Я продолжал даже теперь убеждать его оставить её.
Syn:б) = work up волновать, возбуждать; провоцировать, подстрекатьSyn:10) амер. обманывать, вымогать, добиваться (чего-л.) обманным путёмSyn:11) прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. worked, wroughtа) обрабатывать, возделывать (землю, почву); культивировать, выращивать (какое-л. растение)Syn:б) разрабатывать (жилу, карьер, каменоломню и т. п.)в) взбивать, месить, мешать (тесто, масло и т. п.)Syn:г) выделывать, вытёсывать, выковывать, придавать определённую форму (камню, металлу или другому твёрдому веществу)The wood is easily worked. — Дерево легко поддаётся обработке.
12) = work off, = work out оплачивать трудом, отрабатыватьOne of the greatest bores in packing is choosing which shoes to take. They are heavy and do not really work their passage. — Самое трудное при упаковке вещей - это выбор обуви. Обувь тяжёлая и не оправдывает затраченных на её транспортировку усилий.
13)а) прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. worked, wrought осуществлять, выполнять, вызыватьThe beer had wrought no bad effect upon his appetite. (Ch. Dickens) — Пиво не перебило ему аппетит.
the destruction wrought by the sea — разрушения, произведённые волнами
Syn:б) разг. организовывать, устраиватьIf you can possibly work it meet me somewhere tomorrow. — Если тебе удастся это устроить, то давай где-нибудь завтра встретимся.
Uncle Fred, did you work this? — Дядя Фред, это ты устроил?
He can work it so that you can take your vacation. — Он может устроить всё так, что ты сможешь взять отпуск.
Syn:14) шить, вышивать, вязать, заниматься рукоделиемSyn:15) уст.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. worked, wroughtа) делать (нечто плохое, губительное); совершать (грех, преступление и т. п.)б) соблюдать, осуществлять (обряды, ритуалы и т. п.)the 26th degree known as Prince of Mercy (not worked in England) — 26-ая ступень, известная как Принц Милосердия (не соблюдаемая в Англии)
16) прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. worked, wrought делать, выполнять, совершать (деяние, ряд действий, работу, задачу и т. п.)to work wonders — делать, демонстрировать чудеса
The special work which he undertook, and the rich ability with which he wrought it. — Особая работа, за которую он взялся и с которой он замечательно справился.
17)а) бродить ( о напитках)•Syn:18)а) производить, изготовлятьThe flint instruments of oval shape have been mostly worked by gentle blows. — Кремневые инструменты овальной формы в основном обрабатывались лёгкими ударами.
б) уст. создавать ( о Боге)в) уст. строить (дома, церкви, мосты и т. п.)forty-six noble columns, some wrought in granite and some in marble — сорок шесть величественных колонн, часть из них построена из гранита, часть - из мрамора
19) разг. передвигаться, перемещаться, выполняя обязанности, работу, какие-л. действия (о разносчиках, агентах, нищих, ворах и т. п.)a professional beggar who "works" seventy or eighty streets in a few hours — профессиональный нищий, который "отрабатывает" семьдесят или восемьдесят улиц за несколько часов
The night being comparatively young, Billy decided to work the trams. — Так как ночь только начиналась, Билли решил заняться трамваями.
He had been a fur thief working the big department stores. — Он был вором по мехам и работал в больших универмагах.
20) исследовать, систематически изучатьThere are very many forms and when worked they will doubtless yield interesting results. — Существует много форм, и если их систематически изучать, то они раскроют много интересного.
21) двигать, передвигатьIn vain I shifted my aching legs and worked my benumbed hands. — Напрасно я двигал ногами, которые очень болели, и разминал окоченевшие руки.
A neighbouring battery of guns were being worked into position. — Соседняя артиллерийская батарея выдвигалась на позицию.
22) идти, складыватьсяOur family life does not work any more. — Наша семейная жизнь разладилась.
It won't work. — Этот номер не пройдёт.
23) пробираться, продвигаться; перемещатьсяThe women worked themselves into the centre of the crowd. — Женщины протиснулись в центр толпы.
Mrs. Trafford worked her way round to Major Lovelace. — Миссис Трэффорд прокладывала себе путь к майору Лавлейсу.
He gradually wrought his way against the usual obstacles which a poor artist must always encounter. — Постепенно он преодолевал препятствия, которые всегда возникают на пути бедного артиста.
The dog worked round and round him, as if undecided at what particular point to go in for the assault. — Собака медленно кружила вокруг него, как будто в нерешительности, в какое конкретно место вцепиться.
A new conversation starts up every hour, and debateable points acquire a fresh interest because there is never time to work to a conclusion. — Каждый час возникает новый разговор, и дискуссионные темы вызывают новый интерес, так как никогда не хватает времени дойти до какого-либо решения.
24) производить, делать с помощью длительного применения какой-л. силыHe works holes in the seat of his trousers. — Он протирает себе дырки на штанах.
25)а) вставлять, всовывать; включатьShe worked a few jokes into her speech. — Она вставила несколько шуток в свою речь.
Syn:26) = work out вычислять, решать (пример и т. п.)The sum comes to the same figures, worked either way. — Сумма оказывается одной и той же, как бы её ни вычисляли.
•- work in- work off
- work out
- work over
- work up••to work one's will upon smb. — заставлять кого-л. делать по-своему
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111 difference
n1) разница; различие, отличие2) разногласие; расхождение
- acceptable difference
- age-to-age differences
- balanced differences
- cash difference
- double difference
- exchange difference
- external difference
- genetic difference
- great difference
- gross difference
- important difference
- income difference
- major differences
- minor difference
- net difference
- price difference
- real or fancied product differences
- regional differences
- significant difference
- small differences
- tariff difference
- weighing difference
- difference in the amount
- difference in assortment
- difference in colour
- difference in the cost
- difference in costs
- difference in currency rates
- difference in exchange
- differences in positions
- difference in prices
- difference in quality
- difference in quantity
- difference in quotations
- difference in rates
- difference in the rate of exchange
- difference in value
- difference in weight
- difference of opinion
- difference of potentials
- difference of principle
- adjust a difference
- arrange a difference
- claim the difference
- contain differences
- cover the difference
- eliminate differences
- equalize the difference
- iron differences
- level out differences
- meet the difference
- overcome differences
- pay the difference
- reflect the difference
- repay the difference
- resolve differences
- settle differences
- smooth out differences
- solve differences
- speculate for differences
- speculate in differences
- split the differenceEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > difference
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112 fluctuation
n1) колебание, неустойчивость; неуверенность, нерешительность2) колебание, изменение (цен, спроса)• -
113 grande
['ɡrande]1) (gen) big, (quantità) large, (alto) tall, (montagna) high, (largo) wide, broad, (lungo) long, (forte: rumore) loud, (vento) strong, high, (pioggia) heavy, (caldo) intense, (affetto, bisogno) great, (sospiro) deepla gran maggioranza degli italiani — the great o vast majority of Italians
ha una grande opinione di sé — he has a high opinion of himself
2)sei abbastanza grande per capire — you're big o old enough to understandgrande — to grow upmio fratello più grande — my big o older brother
è più grande di me — he's older than me
3) (importante, rilevante) great, (illustre, nobile) noble, greatle grandi potenze Pol — the major powers
è una gran bella donna — she's a very beautiful woman
di gran classe — (prodotto) high-class
per sua gran fortuna non c'era la polizia — he was really lucky that the police weren't around
5)2. sm/f1) (persona adulta) adult, grown-upcosa farai da grande? — what will you be o do when you grow up?
2) (persona importante) great man (woman)fare il grande — (strafare) to act big
3. smfare le cose in grande — to do things on a grand scale, do things in style
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114 put in smb.'s hands
(put in (или into) smb.'s hands (или in(to) the hands of smb.))1) (smb. или smth.) вверять кого-л. или что-л. кому-л‘There is a gentleman in this room,’ cried I. ‘I appeal to him. I put my life and credit in his hands.’ (R. L. Stevenson, ‘Catriona’, ch. 6) — - В этой комнате присутствует один джентльмен, - воскликнул я. - И я обращаюсь к нему. Моя жизнь и репутация в его руках.
That evening Chance, which visits the lives of even the best-invested Forsytes, put a clue into Fleur's hands. (J. Galsworthy, ‘To Let’, part II, ch. II) — В этот вечер Случай вмешался в жизнь таких надежно защищенных от всяких случайностей людей, какими были Форсайты. И Флер получила в руки необходимый ключ.
‘Oh, Major Scobie, what made you write such a letter? It was asking for trouble’. ‘One can't be wise all the time, Yusef...’ ‘You see it has put you in my hands.’ (Gr. Greene, ‘The Heart of the Matter’, book II, part III, ch. II) — - Ах, майор Скоби, что заставило вас написать такое письмо? Вы сами напросились на неприятности. - Конь о четырех ногах, Юзеф, и то спотыкается... - Написав это письмо, вы оказались у меня в руках.
2) ( oneself) отдать себя в чьи-л. рукиTomorrow I shall call a meeting of my creditors, and put myself in their hands. (W. Howells, ‘The Rise of Silas Lapham’, ch. XXVII) — Завтра я созову моих кредиторов и отдамся в их руки.
In my opinion you ought to put yourself in the hands of a thoroughly good solicitor. (A. Christie, ‘Cards on the Table’, ch. XIII) — я считаю, что вам следует пригласить опытного юриста для ведения дела.
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115 rub shoulders
1) (with smb.) общаться, сталкиваться с кем-л., находиться бок о бок с кем-л.; водить компанию с кем-л. (тж. rub elbows with smb.)‘What a magnet the fields were for all sorts and conditions of men,’ Morris mused. ‘English aristocrats and Irish rebels rubbing shoulders in the pubs and shovelling dirt on the claims.’ (K. S. Prichard, ‘The Roaring Nineties’, ch. 71) — - Да, прииски были магнитом, который притягивал к себе людей всех возрастов и всех сословий, - вспоминал Моррис. - Английские аристократы рыли золото бок о бок с ирландскими повстанцами и вместе пьянствовали в кабаках.
In the evening you could put on your finery and rub elbows with these celebrated ones in the gambling casinos... (U. Sinclair, ‘Between Two Worlds’, ch. 2) — А вечером можно было одеться получше и потолкаться среди тех же знаменитостей в казино...
Bing knew the Major's opinion of him; few things of this kind remain secret when men are constantly with each other, observe each other, rub shoulders, clash, and compromise. (S. Heym, ‘The Crusaders’, book III, ch. 2) — Бинг знал, какого мнения о нем майор; такие вещи трудно сохранить в тайне, когда люди варятся в одном котле, все время на глазах друг у друга, наблюдают друг за другом, ссорятся и кое-как улаживают ссоры.
2) (with smth.) находиться рядом, бок о бок с чем-л. (о предметах, явлениях)His Square ran into one of those slums that still rub shoulders with the most distinguished situations... (J. Galsworthy, ‘The Island Pharisees’, part I, ch. XI) — Близ площади, на которой он жил, начинались трущобы, какие все еще можно встретить рядом с самыми фешенебельными кварталами...
An ancient couch, covered in greasy blue Genoa velvet, springs bursting exuberantly through the upholstery, rubbed shoulders with a shiny veneered radiogram. (D. Hewett, ‘Bobbin Up’, ch. I) — Ветхий диван, обитый потертым синим бархатом, с энергично рвущимися наружу пружинами стоял бок о бок с сияющей новой полировкой радиолой.
It was not only ancient Armenia with which I was concerned. I had fallen in love with the modern... Old and new are always rubbing shoulders... (D. Cusack, ‘Holidays Among the Russians’, ch. XXVI) — Меня интересовала не только старая Армения. Я полюбила новую Армению... Как всегда, старое и новое тесно переплетаются друг с другом.
From the sublime to the ridiculous the distance is never more than a step. At times the two almost rub shoulders. — От великого до смешного только один шаг, как известно. А иногда и того нет.
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116 compraehendo
com-prĕhendo ( conp-; also com-prendo, very freq. in MSS. and edd.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 21. In MSS. also comprae-hendo and compraendo, v. prehendo), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold of something on all sides; to take or catch hold of, seize, grasp, apprehend; to comprehend, comprise (class. in prose and poetry).I.Prop.A.In gen.:B.quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?
Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 92:(vulva) non multo major quam ut manu comprehendatur,
Cels. 4, 1 fin.:cum (forfex) dentem comprehendere non possit,
id. 7, 12, 1:mordicus manum eorum (elephantorum),
Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 46:morsu guttura,
Luc. 4, 727:nuces modio,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:naves,
to join one to another, fasten together, Liv. 30, 10, 5; cf.:oras vulneris suturae comprehendunt,
Cels. 7, 4, 3:comprehendunt utrumque et orant,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31:ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,
Verg. A. 2, 794; cf.aures,
Tib. 2, 5, 92:nisi quae validissima (ovis), non comprehendatur (sc. stabulis) hieme,
let none but the strongest be kept in the winter, Col. 7, 3, 15 Schneid.:naves in flumine Vulturno comprehensae,
assembled together, put under an embargo, Liv. 26, 7, 9; so id. 29, 24, 9; Suet. Tib. 38; id. Calig. 39:ignem,
to take, catch, Caes. B. G. 5, 43;and in a reverse constr.: ignis robora comprendit,
Verg. G. 2, 305; cf.:opera flammā comprehensa,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 43; and:avidis comprenditur ignibus agger,
Ov. M. 9, 234:loca vallo,
Front. 2, 11, 7; and absol.:comprehensa aedificia,
Liv. 26, 27, 3.—In partic.1.To attack, seize upon in a hostile manner, to seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend:* b.aliquem pro moecho Comprehendere et constringere,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 23; 5, 1, 20:tam capitalem hostem,
Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:hominem,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:nefarios duces,
id. Cat. 3, 7, 16:Virginium,
Liv. 3, 48, 6; cf. id. 1, 41, 1:praesidium Punicum,
id. 26, 14, 7:hunc comprehenderant atque in vincula conjecerant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 27; 5, 25:in fugā,
id. ib. 5, 21.—Rarely of disease:comprehensus morbo,
Just. 23, 2, 4; cf.:comprehensi pestiferā lue,
id. 32, 3, 9.—Of places, to occupy, seize upon:aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46 fin. —Of things, to intercept' -epistulas, Just. 20, 5, 12.—2.To seize upon one, to apprehend him in any crime:b.fures,
Cat. 62, 35.—With inf.: qui interesse concentibus interdictis fuerint comprehensi, Cod. Th. 16, 4, 5.—Hence,Transf. to the crime:3.nefandum adulterium,
to discover, detect it, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:res ejus indicio,
id. Clu. 16, 47.—Of plants, to take root; of a graft:4.cum comprehendit (surculus),
Varr. R. R. 1, 40 fin.; so,in gen.,
Col. 3, 5, 1; 5, 6, 18; Pall. Jan. 13, 5.—Of women, to conceive, become pregnant, = concipere:5.si mulier non comprehendit, etc.,
Cels. 5, 21 fin. —Of a space, to contain, comprise, comprehend, include:6.ut nuces integras, quas uno modio comprehendere possis,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:circuitus ejus triginta et duo stadia comprehendit,
Curt. 6, 6, 24. —In late medic. lang., of medicines, to combine:7.aliquid melle,
Veg. Art. Vet. 6, 27, 1; Scrib. Comp. 88; 227 al.—Of the range of a missile:8.quantum impulsa valet comprehendere lancea nodo,
Sil. 4, 102.—Of the reach of a surgical instrument:II.si vitium in angusto est, quod comprehendere modiolus possit,
Cels. 8, 3 init. —Trop.A.To comprehend by the sense of sight, to perceive, observe, see (very rare):B.aliquid visu,
Sil. 3, 408;and without visu: comprehendere vix litterarum apices,
Gell. 13, 30, 10.—To comprehend something intellectually, to receive into one's mind, to grasp, perceive, comprehend; with abl.: si quam opinionem jam mentibus vestris comprehendistis: si eam ratio convellet, si oratio labefactabit, etc., if any opinion has already taken root in your mind (the figure taken from the rooting of plants; v. supra, I. B. 3.), Cic. Clu. 2, 6:C.omnes animo virtutes,
id. Balb. 1, 3; id. N. D. 3, 25, 64:animo haec tenemus comprehensa, non sensibus,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 21 sq.:omnia animis et cogitatione,
id. Fl. 27, 66; cf. id. de Or. 2, 31, 136:aliquid mente,
id. N. D. 3, 8, 21:aliquid memoriā,
id. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:qualis animus sit vacans corpore, intellegere et cogitatione comprehendere,
id. ib. 1, 22, 50:aliquid certis signis,
Col. 6, 24, 3:aliquid experimentis assiduis,
Pall. 2, 13, 8.—Without abl.:esse aliquid, quod conprehendi et percipi posset,
Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 17; 2, 6, 18:virtutum cognitio confirmat percipi et conprehendi multa posse,
id. ib. 2, 8, 23; 1, 11, 42.—To comprehend or include in words; to comprise in discourse or in writing, to express, describe, recount, narrate, etc.:2.breviter paucis comprendere multa,
Lucr. 6, 1082; cf.:breviter comprehensa sententia,
Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20; Quint. 9, 3, 91:comprehendam brevi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 34:perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia conclusa et comprehensa sint,
id. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:(Cato) verbis luculentioribus et pluribus rem eandem comprehenderat,
id. Att. 12, 21, 1:ipsa natura circumscriptione quādam verborum comprehendit concluditque sententiam,
id. Brut. 8, 34:in eā (terrā) enim et lapis et harena et cetera ejus generis sunt in nominando comprehensa,
Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 1:emplastra quoque, quae supra comprehensa sunt,
Cels. 5, 27, 3; so absol.:ad veterum rerum nostrarum memoriam comprehendendam impulsi sumus,
Cic. Brut. 5, 19:aliquid dictis,
Ov. M. 13, 160:quae si comprendere coner,
id. Tr. 5, 2, 27. —Poet.: aliquid numero, to number, enumerate:D.neque enim numero comprendere refert,
Verg. G. 2, 104; Ov. A. A. 2, 447; cf.:numerum quorum comprendere non est,
id. Tr. 5, 11, 19.—To comprehend any one in affection, to bind to one's self, to put under obligation, to embrace with kindness (rare;E.mostly in Cic.): multos amicitiā, tueri obsequio, etc.,
to have many friends, Cic. Cael. 6, 13:adulescentem humanitate tuā,
id. Fam. 13, 15, 3:quod omnibus officiis per se, per patrem, per majores suos totam Atinatem praefecturam comprehenderit,
id. Planc. 19. 47.—To shut in, include (late Lat.):spiritum in effigiem,
Lact. 4, 8, 9:elementorum figurae humanā specie comprehensae,
id. 2, 6, 1. -
117 compraendo
com-prĕhendo ( conp-; also com-prendo, very freq. in MSS. and edd.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 21. In MSS. also comprae-hendo and compraendo, v. prehendo), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold of something on all sides; to take or catch hold of, seize, grasp, apprehend; to comprehend, comprise (class. in prose and poetry).I.Prop.A.In gen.:B.quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?
Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 92:(vulva) non multo major quam ut manu comprehendatur,
Cels. 4, 1 fin.:cum (forfex) dentem comprehendere non possit,
id. 7, 12, 1:mordicus manum eorum (elephantorum),
Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 46:morsu guttura,
Luc. 4, 727:nuces modio,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:naves,
to join one to another, fasten together, Liv. 30, 10, 5; cf.:oras vulneris suturae comprehendunt,
Cels. 7, 4, 3:comprehendunt utrumque et orant,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31:ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,
Verg. A. 2, 794; cf.aures,
Tib. 2, 5, 92:nisi quae validissima (ovis), non comprehendatur (sc. stabulis) hieme,
let none but the strongest be kept in the winter, Col. 7, 3, 15 Schneid.:naves in flumine Vulturno comprehensae,
assembled together, put under an embargo, Liv. 26, 7, 9; so id. 29, 24, 9; Suet. Tib. 38; id. Calig. 39:ignem,
to take, catch, Caes. B. G. 5, 43;and in a reverse constr.: ignis robora comprendit,
Verg. G. 2, 305; cf.:opera flammā comprehensa,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 43; and:avidis comprenditur ignibus agger,
Ov. M. 9, 234:loca vallo,
Front. 2, 11, 7; and absol.:comprehensa aedificia,
Liv. 26, 27, 3.—In partic.1.To attack, seize upon in a hostile manner, to seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend:* b.aliquem pro moecho Comprehendere et constringere,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 23; 5, 1, 20:tam capitalem hostem,
Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:hominem,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:nefarios duces,
id. Cat. 3, 7, 16:Virginium,
Liv. 3, 48, 6; cf. id. 1, 41, 1:praesidium Punicum,
id. 26, 14, 7:hunc comprehenderant atque in vincula conjecerant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 27; 5, 25:in fugā,
id. ib. 5, 21.—Rarely of disease:comprehensus morbo,
Just. 23, 2, 4; cf.:comprehensi pestiferā lue,
id. 32, 3, 9.—Of places, to occupy, seize upon:aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46 fin. —Of things, to intercept' -epistulas, Just. 20, 5, 12.—2.To seize upon one, to apprehend him in any crime:b.fures,
Cat. 62, 35.—With inf.: qui interesse concentibus interdictis fuerint comprehensi, Cod. Th. 16, 4, 5.—Hence,Transf. to the crime:3.nefandum adulterium,
to discover, detect it, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:res ejus indicio,
id. Clu. 16, 47.—Of plants, to take root; of a graft:4.cum comprehendit (surculus),
Varr. R. R. 1, 40 fin.; so,in gen.,
Col. 3, 5, 1; 5, 6, 18; Pall. Jan. 13, 5.—Of women, to conceive, become pregnant, = concipere:5.si mulier non comprehendit, etc.,
Cels. 5, 21 fin. —Of a space, to contain, comprise, comprehend, include:6.ut nuces integras, quas uno modio comprehendere possis,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:circuitus ejus triginta et duo stadia comprehendit,
Curt. 6, 6, 24. —In late medic. lang., of medicines, to combine:7.aliquid melle,
Veg. Art. Vet. 6, 27, 1; Scrib. Comp. 88; 227 al.—Of the range of a missile:8.quantum impulsa valet comprehendere lancea nodo,
Sil. 4, 102.—Of the reach of a surgical instrument:II.si vitium in angusto est, quod comprehendere modiolus possit,
Cels. 8, 3 init. —Trop.A.To comprehend by the sense of sight, to perceive, observe, see (very rare):B.aliquid visu,
Sil. 3, 408;and without visu: comprehendere vix litterarum apices,
Gell. 13, 30, 10.—To comprehend something intellectually, to receive into one's mind, to grasp, perceive, comprehend; with abl.: si quam opinionem jam mentibus vestris comprehendistis: si eam ratio convellet, si oratio labefactabit, etc., if any opinion has already taken root in your mind (the figure taken from the rooting of plants; v. supra, I. B. 3.), Cic. Clu. 2, 6:C.omnes animo virtutes,
id. Balb. 1, 3; id. N. D. 3, 25, 64:animo haec tenemus comprehensa, non sensibus,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 21 sq.:omnia animis et cogitatione,
id. Fl. 27, 66; cf. id. de Or. 2, 31, 136:aliquid mente,
id. N. D. 3, 8, 21:aliquid memoriā,
id. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:qualis animus sit vacans corpore, intellegere et cogitatione comprehendere,
id. ib. 1, 22, 50:aliquid certis signis,
Col. 6, 24, 3:aliquid experimentis assiduis,
Pall. 2, 13, 8.—Without abl.:esse aliquid, quod conprehendi et percipi posset,
Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 17; 2, 6, 18:virtutum cognitio confirmat percipi et conprehendi multa posse,
id. ib. 2, 8, 23; 1, 11, 42.—To comprehend or include in words; to comprise in discourse or in writing, to express, describe, recount, narrate, etc.:2.breviter paucis comprendere multa,
Lucr. 6, 1082; cf.:breviter comprehensa sententia,
Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20; Quint. 9, 3, 91:comprehendam brevi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 34:perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia conclusa et comprehensa sint,
id. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:(Cato) verbis luculentioribus et pluribus rem eandem comprehenderat,
id. Att. 12, 21, 1:ipsa natura circumscriptione quādam verborum comprehendit concluditque sententiam,
id. Brut. 8, 34:in eā (terrā) enim et lapis et harena et cetera ejus generis sunt in nominando comprehensa,
Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 1:emplastra quoque, quae supra comprehensa sunt,
Cels. 5, 27, 3; so absol.:ad veterum rerum nostrarum memoriam comprehendendam impulsi sumus,
Cic. Brut. 5, 19:aliquid dictis,
Ov. M. 13, 160:quae si comprendere coner,
id. Tr. 5, 2, 27. —Poet.: aliquid numero, to number, enumerate:D.neque enim numero comprendere refert,
Verg. G. 2, 104; Ov. A. A. 2, 447; cf.:numerum quorum comprendere non est,
id. Tr. 5, 11, 19.—To comprehend any one in affection, to bind to one's self, to put under obligation, to embrace with kindness (rare;E.mostly in Cic.): multos amicitiā, tueri obsequio, etc.,
to have many friends, Cic. Cael. 6, 13:adulescentem humanitate tuā,
id. Fam. 13, 15, 3:quod omnibus officiis per se, per patrem, per majores suos totam Atinatem praefecturam comprehenderit,
id. Planc. 19. 47.—To shut in, include (late Lat.):spiritum in effigiem,
Lact. 4, 8, 9:elementorum figurae humanā specie comprehensae,
id. 2, 6, 1. -
118 comprehendo
com-prĕhendo ( conp-; also com-prendo, very freq. in MSS. and edd.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 21. In MSS. also comprae-hendo and compraendo, v. prehendo), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold of something on all sides; to take or catch hold of, seize, grasp, apprehend; to comprehend, comprise (class. in prose and poetry).I.Prop.A.In gen.:B.quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?
Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 92:(vulva) non multo major quam ut manu comprehendatur,
Cels. 4, 1 fin.:cum (forfex) dentem comprehendere non possit,
id. 7, 12, 1:mordicus manum eorum (elephantorum),
Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 46:morsu guttura,
Luc. 4, 727:nuces modio,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:naves,
to join one to another, fasten together, Liv. 30, 10, 5; cf.:oras vulneris suturae comprehendunt,
Cels. 7, 4, 3:comprehendunt utrumque et orant,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31:ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,
Verg. A. 2, 794; cf.aures,
Tib. 2, 5, 92:nisi quae validissima (ovis), non comprehendatur (sc. stabulis) hieme,
let none but the strongest be kept in the winter, Col. 7, 3, 15 Schneid.:naves in flumine Vulturno comprehensae,
assembled together, put under an embargo, Liv. 26, 7, 9; so id. 29, 24, 9; Suet. Tib. 38; id. Calig. 39:ignem,
to take, catch, Caes. B. G. 5, 43;and in a reverse constr.: ignis robora comprendit,
Verg. G. 2, 305; cf.:opera flammā comprehensa,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 43; and:avidis comprenditur ignibus agger,
Ov. M. 9, 234:loca vallo,
Front. 2, 11, 7; and absol.:comprehensa aedificia,
Liv. 26, 27, 3.—In partic.1.To attack, seize upon in a hostile manner, to seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend:* b.aliquem pro moecho Comprehendere et constringere,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 23; 5, 1, 20:tam capitalem hostem,
Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:hominem,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:nefarios duces,
id. Cat. 3, 7, 16:Virginium,
Liv. 3, 48, 6; cf. id. 1, 41, 1:praesidium Punicum,
id. 26, 14, 7:hunc comprehenderant atque in vincula conjecerant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 27; 5, 25:in fugā,
id. ib. 5, 21.—Rarely of disease:comprehensus morbo,
Just. 23, 2, 4; cf.:comprehensi pestiferā lue,
id. 32, 3, 9.—Of places, to occupy, seize upon:aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46 fin. —Of things, to intercept' -epistulas, Just. 20, 5, 12.—2.To seize upon one, to apprehend him in any crime:b.fures,
Cat. 62, 35.—With inf.: qui interesse concentibus interdictis fuerint comprehensi, Cod. Th. 16, 4, 5.—Hence,Transf. to the crime:3.nefandum adulterium,
to discover, detect it, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:res ejus indicio,
id. Clu. 16, 47.—Of plants, to take root; of a graft:4.cum comprehendit (surculus),
Varr. R. R. 1, 40 fin.; so,in gen.,
Col. 3, 5, 1; 5, 6, 18; Pall. Jan. 13, 5.—Of women, to conceive, become pregnant, = concipere:5.si mulier non comprehendit, etc.,
Cels. 5, 21 fin. —Of a space, to contain, comprise, comprehend, include:6.ut nuces integras, quas uno modio comprehendere possis,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:circuitus ejus triginta et duo stadia comprehendit,
Curt. 6, 6, 24. —In late medic. lang., of medicines, to combine:7.aliquid melle,
Veg. Art. Vet. 6, 27, 1; Scrib. Comp. 88; 227 al.—Of the range of a missile:8.quantum impulsa valet comprehendere lancea nodo,
Sil. 4, 102.—Of the reach of a surgical instrument:II.si vitium in angusto est, quod comprehendere modiolus possit,
Cels. 8, 3 init. —Trop.A.To comprehend by the sense of sight, to perceive, observe, see (very rare):B.aliquid visu,
Sil. 3, 408;and without visu: comprehendere vix litterarum apices,
Gell. 13, 30, 10.—To comprehend something intellectually, to receive into one's mind, to grasp, perceive, comprehend; with abl.: si quam opinionem jam mentibus vestris comprehendistis: si eam ratio convellet, si oratio labefactabit, etc., if any opinion has already taken root in your mind (the figure taken from the rooting of plants; v. supra, I. B. 3.), Cic. Clu. 2, 6:C.omnes animo virtutes,
id. Balb. 1, 3; id. N. D. 3, 25, 64:animo haec tenemus comprehensa, non sensibus,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 21 sq.:omnia animis et cogitatione,
id. Fl. 27, 66; cf. id. de Or. 2, 31, 136:aliquid mente,
id. N. D. 3, 8, 21:aliquid memoriā,
id. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:qualis animus sit vacans corpore, intellegere et cogitatione comprehendere,
id. ib. 1, 22, 50:aliquid certis signis,
Col. 6, 24, 3:aliquid experimentis assiduis,
Pall. 2, 13, 8.—Without abl.:esse aliquid, quod conprehendi et percipi posset,
Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 17; 2, 6, 18:virtutum cognitio confirmat percipi et conprehendi multa posse,
id. ib. 2, 8, 23; 1, 11, 42.—To comprehend or include in words; to comprise in discourse or in writing, to express, describe, recount, narrate, etc.:2.breviter paucis comprendere multa,
Lucr. 6, 1082; cf.:breviter comprehensa sententia,
Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20; Quint. 9, 3, 91:comprehendam brevi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 34:perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia conclusa et comprehensa sint,
id. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:(Cato) verbis luculentioribus et pluribus rem eandem comprehenderat,
id. Att. 12, 21, 1:ipsa natura circumscriptione quādam verborum comprehendit concluditque sententiam,
id. Brut. 8, 34:in eā (terrā) enim et lapis et harena et cetera ejus generis sunt in nominando comprehensa,
Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 1:emplastra quoque, quae supra comprehensa sunt,
Cels. 5, 27, 3; so absol.:ad veterum rerum nostrarum memoriam comprehendendam impulsi sumus,
Cic. Brut. 5, 19:aliquid dictis,
Ov. M. 13, 160:quae si comprendere coner,
id. Tr. 5, 2, 27. —Poet.: aliquid numero, to number, enumerate:D.neque enim numero comprendere refert,
Verg. G. 2, 104; Ov. A. A. 2, 447; cf.:numerum quorum comprendere non est,
id. Tr. 5, 11, 19.—To comprehend any one in affection, to bind to one's self, to put under obligation, to embrace with kindness (rare;E.mostly in Cic.): multos amicitiā, tueri obsequio, etc.,
to have many friends, Cic. Cael. 6, 13:adulescentem humanitate tuā,
id. Fam. 13, 15, 3:quod omnibus officiis per se, per patrem, per majores suos totam Atinatem praefecturam comprehenderit,
id. Planc. 19. 47.—To shut in, include (late Lat.):spiritum in effigiem,
Lact. 4, 8, 9:elementorum figurae humanā specie comprehensae,
id. 2, 6, 1. -
119 conprehendo
com-prĕhendo ( conp-; also com-prendo, very freq. in MSS. and edd.; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 21. In MSS. also comprae-hendo and compraendo, v. prehendo), di, sum, 3, v. a., to lay hold of something on all sides; to take or catch hold of, seize, grasp, apprehend; to comprehend, comprise (class. in prose and poetry).I.Prop.A.In gen.:B.quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?
Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 92:(vulva) non multo major quam ut manu comprehendatur,
Cels. 4, 1 fin.:cum (forfex) dentem comprehendere non possit,
id. 7, 12, 1:mordicus manum eorum (elephantorum),
Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 46:morsu guttura,
Luc. 4, 727:nuces modio,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:naves,
to join one to another, fasten together, Liv. 30, 10, 5; cf.:oras vulneris suturae comprehendunt,
Cels. 7, 4, 3:comprehendunt utrumque et orant,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31:ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,
Verg. A. 2, 794; cf.aures,
Tib. 2, 5, 92:nisi quae validissima (ovis), non comprehendatur (sc. stabulis) hieme,
let none but the strongest be kept in the winter, Col. 7, 3, 15 Schneid.:naves in flumine Vulturno comprehensae,
assembled together, put under an embargo, Liv. 26, 7, 9; so id. 29, 24, 9; Suet. Tib. 38; id. Calig. 39:ignem,
to take, catch, Caes. B. G. 5, 43;and in a reverse constr.: ignis robora comprendit,
Verg. G. 2, 305; cf.:opera flammā comprehensa,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 43; and:avidis comprenditur ignibus agger,
Ov. M. 9, 234:loca vallo,
Front. 2, 11, 7; and absol.:comprehensa aedificia,
Liv. 26, 27, 3.—In partic.1.To attack, seize upon in a hostile manner, to seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend:* b.aliquem pro moecho Comprehendere et constringere,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 23; 5, 1, 20:tam capitalem hostem,
Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 3:hominem,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:nefarios duces,
id. Cat. 3, 7, 16:Virginium,
Liv. 3, 48, 6; cf. id. 1, 41, 1:praesidium Punicum,
id. 26, 14, 7:hunc comprehenderant atque in vincula conjecerant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 27; 5, 25:in fugā,
id. ib. 5, 21.—Rarely of disease:comprehensus morbo,
Just. 23, 2, 4; cf.:comprehensi pestiferā lue,
id. 32, 3, 9.—Of places, to occupy, seize upon:aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46 fin. —Of things, to intercept' -epistulas, Just. 20, 5, 12.—2.To seize upon one, to apprehend him in any crime:b.fures,
Cat. 62, 35.—With inf.: qui interesse concentibus interdictis fuerint comprehensi, Cod. Th. 16, 4, 5.—Hence,Transf. to the crime:3.nefandum adulterium,
to discover, detect it, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:res ejus indicio,
id. Clu. 16, 47.—Of plants, to take root; of a graft:4.cum comprehendit (surculus),
Varr. R. R. 1, 40 fin.; so,in gen.,
Col. 3, 5, 1; 5, 6, 18; Pall. Jan. 13, 5.—Of women, to conceive, become pregnant, = concipere:5.si mulier non comprehendit, etc.,
Cels. 5, 21 fin. —Of a space, to contain, comprise, comprehend, include:6.ut nuces integras, quas uno modio comprehendere possis,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 3:circuitus ejus triginta et duo stadia comprehendit,
Curt. 6, 6, 24. —In late medic. lang., of medicines, to combine:7.aliquid melle,
Veg. Art. Vet. 6, 27, 1; Scrib. Comp. 88; 227 al.—Of the range of a missile:8.quantum impulsa valet comprehendere lancea nodo,
Sil. 4, 102.—Of the reach of a surgical instrument:II.si vitium in angusto est, quod comprehendere modiolus possit,
Cels. 8, 3 init. —Trop.A.To comprehend by the sense of sight, to perceive, observe, see (very rare):B.aliquid visu,
Sil. 3, 408;and without visu: comprehendere vix litterarum apices,
Gell. 13, 30, 10.—To comprehend something intellectually, to receive into one's mind, to grasp, perceive, comprehend; with abl.: si quam opinionem jam mentibus vestris comprehendistis: si eam ratio convellet, si oratio labefactabit, etc., if any opinion has already taken root in your mind (the figure taken from the rooting of plants; v. supra, I. B. 3.), Cic. Clu. 2, 6:C.omnes animo virtutes,
id. Balb. 1, 3; id. N. D. 3, 25, 64:animo haec tenemus comprehensa, non sensibus,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 21 sq.:omnia animis et cogitatione,
id. Fl. 27, 66; cf. id. de Or. 2, 31, 136:aliquid mente,
id. N. D. 3, 8, 21:aliquid memoriā,
id. Tusc. 5, 41, 121:qualis animus sit vacans corpore, intellegere et cogitatione comprehendere,
id. ib. 1, 22, 50:aliquid certis signis,
Col. 6, 24, 3:aliquid experimentis assiduis,
Pall. 2, 13, 8.—Without abl.:esse aliquid, quod conprehendi et percipi posset,
Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 17; 2, 6, 18:virtutum cognitio confirmat percipi et conprehendi multa posse,
id. ib. 2, 8, 23; 1, 11, 42.—To comprehend or include in words; to comprise in discourse or in writing, to express, describe, recount, narrate, etc.:2.breviter paucis comprendere multa,
Lucr. 6, 1082; cf.:breviter comprehensa sententia,
Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20; Quint. 9, 3, 91:comprehendam brevi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 34:perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia conclusa et comprehensa sint,
id. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:(Cato) verbis luculentioribus et pluribus rem eandem comprehenderat,
id. Att. 12, 21, 1:ipsa natura circumscriptione quādam verborum comprehendit concluditque sententiam,
id. Brut. 8, 34:in eā (terrā) enim et lapis et harena et cetera ejus generis sunt in nominando comprehensa,
Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 1:emplastra quoque, quae supra comprehensa sunt,
Cels. 5, 27, 3; so absol.:ad veterum rerum nostrarum memoriam comprehendendam impulsi sumus,
Cic. Brut. 5, 19:aliquid dictis,
Ov. M. 13, 160:quae si comprendere coner,
id. Tr. 5, 2, 27. —Poet.: aliquid numero, to number, enumerate:D.neque enim numero comprendere refert,
Verg. G. 2, 104; Ov. A. A. 2, 447; cf.:numerum quorum comprendere non est,
id. Tr. 5, 11, 19.—To comprehend any one in affection, to bind to one's self, to put under obligation, to embrace with kindness (rare;E.mostly in Cic.): multos amicitiā, tueri obsequio, etc.,
to have many friends, Cic. Cael. 6, 13:adulescentem humanitate tuā,
id. Fam. 13, 15, 3:quod omnibus officiis per se, per patrem, per majores suos totam Atinatem praefecturam comprehenderit,
id. Planc. 19. 47.—To shut in, include (late Lat.):spiritum in effigiem,
Lact. 4, 8, 9:elementorum figurae humanā specie comprehensae,
id. 2, 6, 1. -
120 traduco
trādūco (TRANSDVCO, Inscr. Orell. 750; Cic. Sest. 42, 91; Sall. J. 11, 4; Liv. 10, 37, 1; and so always in Cæs.; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 734), xi, ctum, 3 ( imv. traduce, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 22; id. Ad. 5, 7, 12; perf. sync. traduxti, Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 16; inf. parag. transducier, id. Most. 1, 1, 16; Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 46), v. a. [trans-duco], to lead, bring, or conduct across; to lead, bring, or carry over any thing (syn. traicio).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.jamne hanc traduxti huc ad nos vicinam tuam?
Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 16:ut traduxisti huc ad nos uxorem tuam!
id. ib. 3, 4, 7:traduce et matrem et familiam omnem ad nos,
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 12:exercitum ex Galliā in Ligures,
Liv. 40, 25, 9:suas copias per angustias et fines Sequanorum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 11; 1, 19:copias praeter castra,
id. ib. 1, 48:cohortes ad se in castra,
id. B. C. 1, 21:impedimenta ad se,
id. ib. 1, 42:regem Antiochum in Europam,
Liv. 36, 3, 12:aquaeductum per domum suam,
Dig. 6, 2, 11:tua pompa Eo traducenda est,
to be carried over to him, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 18 Ruhnk.:victimas in triumpho,
parade, Liv. 45, 39, 12:carpentum, quo in pompā traduceretur,
was borne along, Suet. Calig. 15.—With trans (rare, and only when the place to which is also expressed):hominum multitudinem trans Rhenum in Galliam transducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 35 Kraner ad loc.—With abl. (very rare):legiones Peninis Cottianisque Alpibus traducere,
Tac. H. 4, 68.—With double acc.:traductus exercitus silvam Ciminiam,
Liv. 9, 39, 1; cf. in the foll. B.—In partic.1.To lead or convey across, to transport over a stream or bridge:2.flumen subito accrevit, ut eā re traduci non potuerunt,
Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 97:pontem in Arari faciundum curat. atque ita exercitum transducit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13. — Freq. with a double acc.: cum Isaram flumen exercitum traduxissem, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10. 21, 2:ubi Caesar certior factus est, tres jam copiarum partes Helvetios id flumen transduxisse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 12: flumen Axonam exercitum transducere, id. ib. 2, 5:quos Caesar transduxerat Rhenum,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 13; 7, 11:copias flumen,
Liv. 21, 23, 3; 22, 45, 5:Volturnum flumen exercitum,
id. 23, 36, 9; 26, 8, 9:novum exercitum traducite Iberum,
id. 26, 41, 23.—Hence, pass.:raptim traducto exercitu Iberum,
Liv. 24, 41, 1; 9, 39, 1:legio flumen transducta,
Sall. H. 2, 57 Dietsch:ne major multitudo Germanorum Rhenum transducatur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31; id. B. C. 3, 76. — With abl. (very rare):nisi flumine Ligeri copias traduxisset,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 27:Belgas Rhenum antiquitus esse transductos,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4. —Publicists' t. t.: traducere equum, to lead his horse along, said of a knight who passed muster at the inspection by the censor (cf. transveho):3.qui (P. Africanus) cum esset censor et in equitum censu C. Licinius Sacerdos prodisset... cum contra nemo diceret, jussit equum traducere,
Cic. Clu. 48, 134; cf. Val. Max. 4, 1, 10.—To lead along, parade in public by way of disgrace:II.delatores flagellis caesi ac traducti per amphitheatri harenam,
Suet. Tit. 8 fin.; cf. infra, II. B. 2.Trop.A.In gen., to lead, bring, or carry over, to transfer, remove:B.aut alio possis animi traducere motus,
Lucr. 4, 1068:animos judicum a severitate paulisper ad hilaritatem risumque traducere,
Cic. Brut. 93, 322:animum hominis ab omni aliā cogitatione ad tuam dignitatem tuendam,
id. Fam. 1, 2, 3:animos a contrariā defensione abducere et ad nostram conor traducere,
id. de Or. 2, 72, 293:ad amicitiam consuetudinemque,
id. Prov. Cons. 9, 22:post partum cura in vitulos traducitur omnis,
Verg. G. 3, 157:tum omnem orationem traduxi et converti in increpandam Caepionis fugam,
Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199:hanc rationem naturae difficile est traducere ad id genus divinationis,
to apply, id. Div. 1, 57, 130:nomen eorum ad errorem fabulae,
id. Tusc. 5, 3, 8 et saep.:centuriones ex inferioribus ordinibus in superiores ordines erant transducti,
transferred, Caes. B. G. 6, 40:is ad plebem P. Clodium traducit,
Cic. Att. 1, 18, 4; cf.:P. Clodium a patribus ad plebem,
Suet. Caes. 20: academicen suntaxin, Cic. Att. 13, 16:gens in patricias transducta,
Suet. Aug. 2:augur destinatus ad pontificatum traductus est,
id. Calig. 12:medicus aegrum in meliorem consuetudinem, etc.,
Varr. L. L. 9, § 11 Müll.:ut (oratio) eos qui audient ad majorem admirationem possit traducere,
Cic. Or. 57, 192:mali punientur et traducentur in melius,
Sen. Ira, 2, 13, 4. — Poet., with dat.:me mea paupertas vitae traducat inerti,
Tib. 1, 1, 5 (where Müll. reads vita).—In partic.1.To bring over, draw over one to some side or opinion:2.hominem traducere ad optimates paro,
Cic. Att. 14, 21, 4:si istud obtinueris, traducas me ad te totum licebit,
id. Fin. 4. 1, 2:transductis ad se jam pluribus,
Suet. Caes. 14:traduxit me ad suam sententiam,
Cic. Clu. 52, 144.—To lead along, exhibit as a spectacle, i. e. to make a show of, to expose to public ridicule, to dishonor, disgrace, degrade (not ante-Aug.):3.an non sensistis... vestras conjuges, vestros liberos traductos per ora hominum?
Liv. 2, 38, 3; Just. 36. 1, 5; cf. Petr. 87:rideris multoque magis traduceris, etc.,
Mart. 6, 77, 5:libidinem,
Sen. Ep. 100, 10; id. Ben. 2, 17, 5; 4, 32, 3; Mart. 3, 74, 5; Juv. 8, 17:quae tua traducit manifesto carmina furto,
convicts of, proves guilty of, Mart. 1, 53, 3.—In a good sense, to set forth publicly, make public, exhibit, display, proclaim, spread abroad:4.poëmata,
Petr. 41:tot annorum secreta,
id. 17: se, to show one ' s self in public:lorica, in quā se traducebat Ulixem ancipitem,
Juv. 11, 31. —Of time, to lead, spend, pass (class.;5.syn.: ago, transigo): otiosam aetatem et quietam sine ullo labore et contentione traducere,
Cic. Sen. 23, 82; cf.:hoc quod datum est vitae tranquille placideque traducere,
id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25: quantumcumque superest temporis, Aug. ap. Gell. 15, 7, 3:adulescentiam eleganter,
Cic. Planc. 12, 31:hoc tempus quā ratione,
id. Fam. 4, 6, 3:quibus artibus latebrisque, vitam per novem annos, Tac H. 4, 67: leniter aevum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 97: tempora Cynicā cenā, Petr. poët. 14: consul traducere noctem exsomnis. Sil. 9, 4 et saep.—Hence, transf., of the administration of an office:munus summā modestiā et summā abstinentiă,
Cic. Att. 5, 9, 1. —In later gram. lang. [p. 1885]a.To transfer a word from one subject or from one language to another (for the class. verto, converto, reddo, transfero, etc.): videtur Graecos secutus, qui ephodion a sumptu viae ad aliarum quoque rerum apparatus traducunt, Gell. 17, 2, 1:b.vocabulum Graecum in linguam Romanam,
id. 1, 18, 1.—To derive:jactare multo fusius largiusque est quam jacere, unde id verbum traductum est,
Gell. 2, 6, 5; cf. id. 17, 2, 14.
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Opinion poll — An opinion poll, sometimes simply referred to as a poll is a survey of public opinion from a particular sample. Opinion polls are usually designed to represent the opinions of a population by conducting a series of questions and then… … Wikipedia
Major depressive disorder — For other depressive disorders, see Mood disorder. Major Depressive Disorder Classification and external resources … Wikipedia
