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maintenance+service(s)

  • 1 λειτουργέω

    λειτουργέω impf. ἐλειτούργουν; fut. λειτουργήσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐλειτούργησα (cp. Att. λεώς = λαός, q.v. + ἐργον; X.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 12:6 v.l.; TestLevi 3:5, TestAsh 2:2; EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; on the spelling s. Mayser 127; Mlt-H. 76f) gener. ‘perform a public service, serve in a public office’ (in the Gr-Rom. world distinguished citizens were expected to serve in a variety of offices, including esp. as high priests, with all costs that such service involved, or to assume the costs of construction or maintenance of public buildings and production of dramas and games; for their services they would be recognized as people of exceptional merit [s. ἀρετή] or benefactors [s. εὐεργέτης]; but the word is also used of less prestigious activity SEG XXVI, 1392, 31 supply carts and mules; New Docs 1, 42–44) in our lit. almost exclusively of religious and ritual services both in a wider and a more restricted sense (SIG 717, 23f [100 B.C.] ἐλειτούργησαν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ εὐτάκτως; 736, 73; 74f λειτουργούντω τοῖς θεοῖς; 97f [92 B.C.]; PLond I, 33a, 3 p. 19 [II B.C.]; 41 B, 1; UPZ 42, 2 [162 B.C.]; 47, 3; BGU 1006, 10; LXX; EpArist 87; Dssm., B 137 [BS 140f]; Anz 346f; Danker, Benefactor [lit.]). Through the use of this term NT writers suggest an aura of high status for those who render any type of service.
    ① to render special formal service, serve, render service, of cultic or ritual responsibilities
    ⓐ of priests and Levites in God’s temple (cp. Ex 28:35, 43; 29:30; Num 18:2; Sir 4:14; 45:15; Jdth 4:14; 1 Macc 10:42; Philo, Mos. 2, 152; Jos., Bell. 2, 409, Ant. 20, 218) abs. Hb 10:11. λ. τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ τοῦ θεοῦ perform services at the altar of God 1 Cl 32:2 (cp. Jo 1:9, 13); (w. ἱερατεύειν as Sir 45:15) λ. τῷ θεῷ 43:4; GJs 4:1 (1 Km 3:1).—Of Christian services ἐν τ. θυσιαστηρίῳ λ. τὸ θεῖον perform service to God at the altar Tit 1:9 v.l.—Of officials of Christian congregations: λ. ἁμέμπτως τῷ ποιμνίῳ τοῦ Χριστοῦ serve Christ’s flock blamelessly 1 Cl 44:3. Of supervisors Hs 9, 27, 3. Of supervisors and servers λ. τὴν λειτουργίαν τῶν προφητῶν καὶ διδασκάλων perform the service of prophets and teachers D 15:1 (s. b, below on Ac 13:2.—λειτ. λ. Demosth. 21, 154; oft. in LXX; also Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 82; SIG 409, 61).—Of angels (TestLevi 3:5) τῷ θελήματι αὐτοῦ (sc. θεοῦ) λειτουργοῦσιν παρεστῶτες they stand at (God’s) side and serve (God’s) will 1 Cl 34:5; cp. vs. 6 (Da 7:10 Theod.).
    ⓑ of other expression of religious devotion (Dionys. Hal. 2, 22, 2 ἐπὶ τῶν ἱερῶν of the wives of priests and their children who perform certain rites that would not be approved for males) including prayer (w. νηστεύειν, and of the prophets and teachers) τ. κυρίῳ Ac 13:2. λ. τῷ θεῷ (cp. Jo 1:13b) Hm 5, 1, 2; cp. 3; Hs 7:6. Of OT worthies οἱ τελείως λειτουργήσαντες those who have rendered superb service to God 1 Cl 9:2.
    ② to confer a special material benefit, serve (X., Mem. 2, 7, 6; Chares Hist.: 125 Fgm. 4 p. 659, 28 Jac. [in Athen. 12, 54, 538e]; τῷ βίῳ λ. Orig., C. Cels. 8, 57, 1 and 6) ἐν τοῖς σαρκικοῖς λ. do a service in material things Ro 15:27—On this entry and the foll. one s. Elbogen 5; 511; FOertel, D. Liturgie, 1917; NLewis, Inventory of Compulsory Services in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt ’68; WBrandt, D. Wortgruppe λειτουργεῖν im Hb u. 1 Kl: Jahrb. d. Theol. Schule Bethel 1, 1930, 145–76; OCasel, λειτουργία—munus: Oriens Christ. III 7, ’32, 289–302; EPeterson, Nuntius 2, ’49, 10f; ARomeo, Miscellanea Liturgica (LMohlberg Festschr.), vol. 2, ’49, 467–519; FDanker, Gingrich Festschr. ’72, 108ff.—S. λειτουργία, λειτουργικός, λειτουργός.—DELG s.v. λαός. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > λειτουργέω

  • 2 θεραπεία

    θερᾰπ-εία, [dialect] Ion. [suff] θερᾰπ-ηΐη ([suff] θερᾰπ-είη Hp.Art.80,al.), ἡ,
    A service, attendance:
    I of persons, θ. τῶν θεῶν service paid to the gods, Pl. Euthphr. 13d, cf. E.El. 744 (lyr.);

    θεῶν καὶ ἡρώων θεραπεῖαι Pl.R. 427b

    , etc.;

    ἡ περὶ τοὺς θεοὺς θ. Isoc.11.24

    ; ἀγυιάτιδες θ. worship of Apollo Agyieus, E. Ion 187;

    τὴν θ. ἀποδιδόναι τοῖς θεοῖς Arist.Pol. 1329a32

    ;

    θ. τῆς μήνιδος Jul.Or.5.159b

    : abs.,

    πᾶσαν θ. ὡς ἰσόθεος θεραπευόμενος Pl.Phdr. 255a

    , cf. Antipho 4.2.4; of parents,

    γονέων θεραπείας καὶ τιμάς Pl.Lg. 886c

    , cf. Gorg.Fr.6 D.; of children, nurture, care,

    μικροὺς παῖδας θεραπείας δεομένους Lys.13.45

    ;

    θ. καὶ ἐσθής X.Mem.3.11.4

    ; θ. σώματος, ψυχῆς, Pl.Grg. 464b, La. 185e.
    2 service done to gain favour, paying court,

    θ. τοῦ κοινοῦ καὶ τῶν αἰεὶ προεστώτων Th.3.11

    ;

    ἐν θεραπείᾳ ἔχειν πολλῇ Id.1.55

    ;

    πάσῃ θεραπείᾳ θεραπεύειν τινά X.HG 2.3.14

    ;

    θεραπείαις προσαγαγέσθαι Isoc.3.22

    ;

    τῇ θ. ψυχαγωγούμενος D.59.55

    .
    II medical or surgical treatment or cure, χειρός, ποδός, Hp.l.c.; αἱ ὑπὸ τῶν ἰατρῶν θ. αἱ διὰ καύσεων γιγνόμεναι cures by cautery, Pl.Prt. 354a; ἡ ἐκ τῶν γραμμάτων θ. treatment secundum artem, Arist.Pol. 1287a40, cf. Gal.1.400, etc.;

    τῶν καμνόντων Pl.Prt. 345a

    , cf. Th.2.51, Phld.Ir.p.21 W.;

    τοῦ σώματος Id.Lib.p.19

     O., Vit.Philonid.p.9 C.; healing,

    θεραπείας ἐπιτυχών Sammelb. 1537b

    : in pl., cures,

    ἰατρὸς ποιεῖ -είας POxy.1r

    .13.
    III of animals, care, tendance, Pl.Euthphr. 13a, Arist.HA 578a7 (pl.).
    2 of plants, cultivation, Pl.Tht. 149e, Thphr.HP2.2.12.
    3 maintenance or repairs of temples, SIG1106.49 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.), 1102.8 (ii B.C.).
    4 preparation of fat for medical use, Dsc.2.76.
    IV in collective sense, body of attendants, retinue, Hdt.1.199, 5.21, 7.184, LXXGe. 45.16;

    σὺν ἱππικῇ θ. X.Cyr.4.6.1

    ;

    ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς θ. τεταγμένος Plb.4.87.5

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θεραπεία

  • 3 δεσμοφυλακεία

    A tax for maintenance of prisons, PFay.53.6; service as warder, PFlor. 253 (iii A. D.), al.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δεσμοφυλακεία

См. также в других словарях:

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  • maintenance — / meɪntənəns/ noun 1. the process of keeping things going or working ● Maintenance of contacts is important for a sales rep. ● It is essential to ensure the maintenance of supplies to the factory. 2. the process of keeping a machine in good… …   Dictionary of banking and finance

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  • service — service1 [sʉr′vis] n. [ME servise < OFr < L servitium, servitude < servus, slave: see SERF] 1. the occupation or condition of a servant 2. a) employment, esp. public employment [diplomatic service] b) a branch or department of this,… …   English World dictionary

  • Maintenance Productive Totale — Origines Née officiellement au Japon en 1971, la TPM (initiales de l anglais japonais total productive maintenance, traduit diversement en français par « maintenance productive totale » ou « maintenance totale productive »)… …   Wikipédia en Français

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