-
101 ratio
1) отношение; соотношение; пропорция5) матем. частное•-
4:1:1 ratio
-
abundance ratio
-
activity ratio
-
adjacent-channel protection ratio
-
advance ratio
-
air/oil ratio
-
air-fuel ratio
-
alumina ratio
-
amplitude ratio
-
anamorphic ratio
-
anode-to-cathode ratio
-
aperture ratio
-
apparent slip ratio
-
aspect ratio
-
atomic ratio
-
attenuation ratio
-
augmentation ratio
-
availability ratio
-
axial ratio
-
axle ratio
-
balance ratio
-
balanced steel ratio
-
beam aspect ratio
-
beam-depth ratio
-
beam-draft ratio
-
bearing ratio
-
best power mixture ratio
-
blade aspect ratio
-
blade-area ratio
-
blending ratio
-
blip-scan ratio
-
blocking-to-forward resistance ratio
-
blowup ratio
-
boilup-feed ratio
-
boost pressure ratio
-
boosting ratio
-
boss-diameter ratio
-
boss ratio
-
braking ratio
-
breeding ratio
-
brush coverage ratio
-
burnout ratio
-
by-pass ratio
-
C/B ratio
-
cancellation ratio
-
capacity/deadweight ratio
-
capture ratio
-
carbon ratio
-
carrier-to-interference ratio
-
carrier-to-noise ratio
-
cascade pitch-chord ratio
-
catalyst-oil ratio
-
catalyst ratio
-
cement-aggregate ratio
-
cetane ratio
-
charge ratio
-
charge-to-mass ratio
-
circulation ratio
-
coal-to-coke replacement ratio
-
coherence ratio
-
common ratio
-
common-mode rejection ratio
-
compression ratio
-
contact ratio
-
continuous casting ratio
-
contrast ratio
-
control ratio
-
convergence ratio
-
conversion ratio
-
copper-to-superconductor ratio
-
correlation ratio
-
cost/performance ratio
-
critical power ratio
-
cross-ratio
-
crown diameter ratio
-
cumulative fatigue ratio
-
current instability ratio
-
current ratio
-
current transfer ratio
-
current unbalance ratio
-
cutoff ratio
-
damping ratio
-
deadweight-displacement ratio
-
deadweight ratio
-
defective ratio
-
defect ratio
-
delivery ratio
-
dependability ratio
-
desired-to-undesired signal ratio
-
developed blade-area ratio
-
deviation ratio
-
disk-area ratio
-
distortion ratio
-
disturbance ratio
-
disturb ratio
-
double ratio
-
downtime ratio
-
drafting ratio
-
drop-off-to-pickup ratio
-
drowning ratio
-
dryout ratio
-
duty ratio
-
effective pitch ratio
-
effective slip ratio
-
electric/heat output ratio
-
elongation ratio
-
empty run ratio
-
empty weight-to-carrying capacity ratio
-
energy-to-volume ratio
-
energy-to-weight ratio
-
engine displacement to horsepower ratio
-
engine pressure ratio
-
enhancement ratio
-
error ratio
-
escape ratio
-
excess noise ratio
-
excitation response ratio
-
extraction ratio
-
extrusion ratio
-
false alarm ratio
-
fat-to-lean ratio
-
field-forcing ratio
-
filter open area ratio
-
flow ratio of mold
-
flowing fluid ratio
-
focal ratio
-
frame aspect ratio
-
freeboard ratio
-
free-fluid ratio
-
frequency multiplication ratio
-
frequency ratio
-
friction ratio
-
front-to-back ratio
-
fuel ratio
-
fuel-air equivalence ratio
-
fuel-air ratio
-
fuel-oil consumption ratio
-
gas ratio
-
gas recovery ratio
-
gas-condensate ratio
-
gas-oil ratio
-
gasoline-oil consumption ratio
-
gas-water ratio
-
geometric pitch ratio
-
grain-to-air mass ratio
-
gross-to-net ratio
-
harmonic ratio
-
heat sharing ratio
-
hit ratio
-
hub-diameter ratio
-
hub ratio
-
humidity ratio
-
hydrogen carbon ratio
-
idle mixture ratio
-
image ratio
-
image signal-to-noise ratio
-
image-frequency rejection ratio
-
image rejection ratio
-
input-to-output frequency ratio
-
intensifier ratio
-
interference-to-noise ratio
-
internal breeding ratio
-
inversion level ratio
-
inversion ratio
-
ionization ratio
-
irregularity ratio
-
isolation ratio
-
jamming-to-signal ratio
-
jam-to-signal ratio
-
lay ratio
-
length-beam ratio
-
length-depth ratio
-
length-draft ratio
-
lift/drag ratio
-
light output ratio
-
likelihood ratio
-
limiting drawing ratio
-
line-interlace ratio
-
liquor ratio
-
load ratio
-
locked rotor current ratio
-
luminance ratio
-
magnetoresistive ratio
-
main-beam-to-sidelobe ratio
-
mark-to-space ratio
-
mark-space ratio
-
meander ratio
-
melting-speed ratio
-
metal-restitution ratio
-
mismatch ratio
-
miss ratio
-
mixing ratio
-
mobility ratio
-
moderating ratio
-
modular ratio
-
molar ratio
-
mold ratio
-
negative sequence current ratio
-
negative sequence voltage ratio
-
noise-power ratio
-
noise-to-signal ratio
-
notch yield ratio
-
notched-unnotched tensile strength ratio
-
n-ratio
-
nutritive ratio
-
offset ratio
-
oil-steam ratio
-
one-to-zero ratio
-
on-off ratio
-
operating ratio
-
output voltage ratio
-
output-input ratio
-
overall combined feed ratio
-
overall gear ratio
-
overburden ratio
-
overvoltage ratio
-
partition ratio
-
peak ratio
-
peak-to-average ratio
-
penetration shape ratio
-
pin-to-gate ratio
-
pitch damping ratio
-
pitch ratio
-
pitch-diameter ratio
-
pluviometric ratio
-
Poisson's ratio
-
power amplification ratio
-
power-loss ratio
-
precipitation-evaporation ratio
-
press ratio
-
pressure-viscosity ratio
-
processing ratio
-
producing water-oil ratio
-
proof ultimate ratio
-
propagation ratio
-
propane-oil ratio
-
propeller solidity ratio
-
protection ratio
-
pulse-compression ratio
-
pulse-smoothing ratio
-
pulsing ratio
-
rated voltage ratio
-
ratio of break to reduction
-
ratio of enrichment
-
ratio of flow
-
ratio of foreshortening
-
ratio of similitude
-
ratio of slope
-
ratio of specific heats
-
reactance ratio
-
reactivity ratio
-
real slip ratio
-
recall ratio
-
recirculation ratio
-
recovery ratio
-
rectification ratio
-
recycle ratio
-
reduction ratio
-
reflux ratio
-
reflux-to-product ratio
-
reinforcement ratio
-
rejection ratio
-
reproduction ratio
-
reserve-buoyance ratio
-
resetting ratio
-
reset ratio
-
resolution ratio
-
retrace ratio
-
returning ratio
-
ripple ratio
-
roll damping ratio
-
ruffling ratio
-
runner ratio
-
scaling ratio
-
scrap-metal ratio
-
seasonal ratio
-
secondary-emission ratio
-
seizure ratio
-
serviceability ratio
-
setting ratio
-
shooting ratio
-
short-circuit ratio
-
shrinkage ratio
-
shutter-to-pulldown ratio
-
sidelobe ratio
-
signal-to-clutter ratio
-
signal-to-crosstalk ratio
-
signal-to-distortion ratio
-
signal-to-interference ratio
-
signal-to-jamming ratio
-
signal-to-jam ratio
-
signal-to-noise ratio
-
signal-to-quantization noise ratio
-
silica ratio
-
sinad ratio
-
size ratio
-
skin-to-brine ratio
-
skip-stitch ratio
-
slenderness ratio
-
slip ratio
-
slope ratio
-
solvent ratio
-
speed ratio
-
spreading ratio
-
spread-to-elongation ratio
-
squareness ratio
-
squeeze ratio
-
stall torque ratio
-
standing-wave ratio
-
starting current-to-rated current ratio
-
starting current ratio
-
starting torque-to-nominal torque ratio
-
static forward current transfer ratio
-
steel ratio
-
steering ratio
-
step-down ratio
-
step-up ratio
-
stock-catalyst ratio
-
stoichiometric ratio
-
storage ratio
-
strength-to-weigth ratio
-
stress ratio
-
stretch ratio
-
stripping ratio
-
sugar-acid ratio
-
suppression ratio
-
surface-to-volume ratio
-
swirl ratio
-
swirl-to-squish ratio
-
T/D ratio
-
tall gear ratio
-
tapping voltage ratio
-
target-to-clutter ratio
-
thermal conductivity ratio
-
thickness ratio
-
thickness-to-diameter ratio
-
throughput ratio
-
thrust-deduction ratio
-
torque-to-inertia ratio
-
torque-to-weight ratio
-
transfer ratio
-
transformation ratio
-
transient overvoltage ratio
-
transmission ratio
-
transport ratio
-
traveling-wave ratio
-
tree-area ratio
-
trigonometric ratio
-
trim ratio
-
true slip ratio
-
tuning ratio
-
turn-on ratio
-
turns ratio
-
unbalance ratio
-
unbalance reduction ratio
-
up-time ratio
-
useful-to-takeoff load ratio
-
utilization ratio
-
valve ratio
-
vapor volumetric flow ratio
-
vapor-liquid ratio
-
variance ratio
-
vertical retrace ratio
-
virtual pitch ratio
-
viscosity/density ratio
-
voids ratio
-
voltage instability ratio
-
voltage nonsinusoidality ratio
-
voltage ratio
-
voltage standing-wave ratio
-
voltage transfer ratio
-
voltage unbalance ratio
-
waste-to-ore ratio
-
water use ratio
-
water-oil ratio
-
water-to-cement ratio
-
wide-band ratio
-
wind-to-coke ratio
-
wing taper ratio
-
xanthate ratio
-
yield ratio
-
zero-sequence current ratio
-
zero-sequence voltage ratio
-
zoom ratio -
102 cleavage
1) расхождение
2) кливаж
3) спайность
4) спайный
5) рассечение
6) расщепление
7) распад
8) сланцеватость
– cleavage face
– cleavage fracture
– cleavage of crystal
– cleavage plane
– cleavage strength
– cleavage stress
– cleavage surface
– distinct cleavage
– false cleavage
– fracture cleavage
– main cleavage -
103 level
1) уровень
2) ватерпас
3) ватерпасный
4) выверять по уровню
5) горизонтировать
6) заравнивать
7) нивелир
8) нивелировать
9) разравнивать
10) сувальдный
11) уровнь
12) уровнять
13) устанваливаться
14) ступень
15) горизонтальный
16) ровный
17) ровно
18) выравнивать
– above sea level
– acceptor level
– acidity level
– background level
– binocular level
– black level
– blacker-than-black level
– blanking level
– block level
– capture level
– carpenter's level
– charging level
– clamp level
– cloud level
– confidence level
– cross-talk level
– cut-off level
– datum level
– deep-lying level
– donor level
– draw level
– drawdown level
– dummy level
– empty level
– energy level
– excitation level
– excited level
– Fermi level
– fill level
– filled level
– flux level
– frame level
– grizzly level
– ground level
– hand level
– high-water level
– hum level
– hunting for a level
– hydrogenic level
– illumination level
– injection level
– insulation level
– integration level
– intensity level
– intermediate level
– inversion level
– ionization level
– ionized level
– level airplane
– level amplifier
– level balance
– level blocking
– level bubble
– level checker
– level circuit
– level control
– level crosscut
– level crossing
– level curve
– level datum
– level detector
– level flight
– level gauge
– level ground
– level inverter
– level line
– level lock
– level logic
– level monitoring
– level multiple
– level net
– level of confidence
– level of hierarchy
– level of low waters
– level pillar
– level shaft
– level shears
– level shift
– level splints
– level splitting
– level square
– level surface
– level the plane
– level vial
– limiting level
– loudness level
– low water level
– low-lying level
– low-water level
– main level
– mean sea level
– noise level
– occupied level
– occupy level
– on a level with
– output level
– overload level
– oxidation level
– pond level
– power level
– precise level
– pumping level
– quantization level
– quantum level
– radiation level
– recording level
– reduce to sea level
– reduction to sea level
– redundancy level
– reference level
– regulator of level
– reside at level
– rotational level
– sea level
– sea level pressure
– set up a level
– significance level
– sound level
– spare level
– spirit level
– striding level
– threshold level
– tilt a level
– tilting level
– top up level
– top up the level
– transmission level
– volume level
– Wannier-Stark level
– when level
– white level
– working level
– zero level
automatic level gage — автур, уровнемер автоматический
coded at the machine-language level — <comput.> над машинными кодами
high water level — <geol.> горизонт высоких вод
line of precise level — <geod.> линия точного нивелирования
population of rotational level — заполненность вращательных уровней
sound level meter — измеритель силы звука, < radio> импульсмессер
suspended level viscometer — вискозиметр с подвешенным уровнем
-
104 несущий элемент
1) Engineering: bearer, bearing element, bearing member, carrier, load-bearing element, load-bearing member, load-carrying member, strength member, stress member2) Construction: load bearing element (конструкции), load-carrying unit, structural element, structural panel, structural unit (конструкции), supporter, supporting part3) Railway term: supporting member (конструкции)4) Linguistics: basic element, head (element/word)5) Automobile industry: bearing component, supporting mechanized6) Architecture: structural member7) Oil: supporting member8) Automation: load element9) Makarov: carrier (конструкции, системы), main member, strain member (конструкции) -
105 do
du:
1. 3rd person singular present tense - does; verb1) (used with a more important verb in questions and negative statements: Do you smoke?) 02) (used with a more important verb for emphasis; ; ðo sit down) 03) (used to avoid repeating a verb which comes immediately before: I thought she wouldn't come, but she did.) 04) (used with a more important verb after seldom, rarely and little: Little did he know what was in store for him.) 05) (to carry out or perform: What shall I do?; That was a terrible thing to do.) hacer6) (to manage to finish or complete: When you've done that, you can start on this; We did a hundred kilometres in an hour.) hacer7) (to perform an activity concerning something: to do the washing; to do the garden / the windows.) hacer8) (to be enough or suitable for a purpose: Will this piece of fish do two of us?; That'll do nicely; Do you want me to look for a blue one or will a pink one do?; Will next Saturday do for our next meeting?) servir, ir bien, ser suficiente9) (to work at or study: She's doing sums; He's at university doing science.) hacer, dedicarse, estudiar10) (to manage or prosper: How's your wife doing?; My son is doing well at school.) ir11) (to put in order or arrange: She's doing her hair.) arreglar12) (to act or behave: Why don't you do as we do?) hacer, comportarse, actuar13) (to give or show: The whole town gathered to do him honour.) hacer14) (to cause: What damage did the storm do?; It won't do him any harm.) causar, hacer15) (to see everything and visit everything in: They tried to do London in four days.) visitar
2. noun(an affair or a festivity, especially a party: The school is having a do for Christmas.) fiesta, evento- doer- doings
- done
- do-it-yourself
- to-do
- I
- he could be doing with / could do with
- do away with
- do for
- done for
- done in
- do out
- do out of
- do's and don'ts
- do without
- to do with
- what are you doing with
do vb hacerwhat are you doing? ¿qué haces?do as you are told! ¡haz lo que se te dice!how do you do? ¿cómo está usted?Con este saludo, la respuesta típica es también how do you do?to do you good sentarte bien / irte biento do well ir bien / tener éxitowhat do you do? ¿a qué te dedicas? / ¿cuál es tu trabajo?do también se emplea para formular las preguntas en presentedo you like dancing? ¿te gusta bailar?do elephants live in Asia? ¿viven los elefantes en Asia?
Multiple Entries: D.O. do do.
do sustantivo masculino ( nota) C; ( en solfeo) do, doh (BrE);
do sustantivo masculino Mús (de solfeo) doh, do (de escala diatónica) C
do bemol, C-flat
do de pecho, high C
do sostenido, C-sharp Locuciones: dar el do de pecho, to do one's very best 'do' also found in these entries: Spanish: abrochar - acomodada - acomodado - acompañar - anda - animarse - apetecer - apostarse - aprender - arte - así - atañer - atonía - atreverse - bajeza - bastar - bastante - bastarse - bien - bola - bordar - brazo - bricolaje - broma - caballo - cacharro - cada - calaña - campar - capaz - cara - cargar - cascabel - casual - cepillarse - cerrar - colada - coletilla - comer - comandita - comecome - como - componer - componenda - compromiso - común - con - contentarse - contrapelo - corpachón English: about-face - about-turn - actually - advance - again - agree - aim to - all - all-out - allow - any - approachable - approve of - as - ask - aspect - associate - attempt - attribute - authorize - bankrupt - begin - best - born - bunk - burden - business - busywork - by - C - call - can - carry-on - cast - cease - cheap - chief - choose - cleaning - clear - come through - command - commit - compel - compelling - complaint - compute - conception - condescend - conditiondotr[dʊː]■ do you smoke? ¿fumas?■ do you know Susan? ¿conoces a Susan?■ what do they want? ¿qué quieren?■ where does Neil live? ¿dónde vive Neil?■ what film did you see? ¿qué película viste?■ when did they leave? ¿cuándo se fueron?■ do come with us! ¡ánimo, vente con nosotros!■ I did post it, I swear! ¡sí que lo mandé, te lo juro!■ do you like basketball? - yes, I do ¿te gusta el baloncesto? - sí, me gusta■ did you see the film? - no, I didn't ¿viste la película? - no, no la vi■ who wears glasses? - Brian does ¿quién lleva gafas? - Brian■ who broke the vase? - I did ¿quién rompió el florero? - yo■ you don't smoke, do you? no fumas, ¿verdad?■ you like fish, don't you? a ti te gusta el pescado, ¿verdad?■ she lives in Madrid, doesn't she? vive en Madrid, ¿verdad?■ you went to their wedding, didn't you? tú fuiste a su boda, ¿verdad?■ they didn't believe you, did they? no te creyeron, ¿verdad?1 (gen) hacer■ what are you doing here? ¿qué haces aquí?■ what are you doing this weekend? ¿qué vas a hacer este fin de semana?■ whatever you do, don't drink alcohol hagas lo que hagas, no bebas alcohol■ what can I do about it? ¿qué quieres que haga yo?2 (as job) hacer, dedicarse■ what do you do (for a living)? ¿a qué te dedicas?■ what does he want to do when he leaves university? ¿a qué quiere dedicarse cuando deje la universidad?3 (carry out - job, task) hacer, realizar, llevar a cabo; (- duty) cumplir con■ I've got to do the cooking/cleaning tengo que cocinar/limpiar■ have you done your homework? ¿has hecho los deberes?4 (study) estudiar■ do you do biology at school? ¿estudias biología en el instituto?5 (solve - puzzle) solucionar; (- crossword, sum) hacer6 (produce, make - meal) preparar, hacer; (drawing, painting, translation, etc) hacer; (offer - service) servir, tener, hacer; (- discount) hacer■ does this pub do food? ¿sirven comidas en este pub?7 (attend to) atender, servir■ what can I do for you? ¿en qué le puedo servir?8 (put on, produce - play, opera, etc) presentar, dar, poner en escena; (play the part of) hacer el papel de9 (finish, complete) terminar■ have you done moaning? ¿has terminado de protestar?10 (achieve) lograr, conseguir■ he's done it! ¡lo ha conseguido!11 (travel over - distance) recorrer, hacer; (complete - journey) hacer, ir; (travel at - speed) ir a■ we did London to Nottingham in two and a half hours fuimos de Londres a Nottingham en dos horas y media12 (be sufficient for) ser suficiente; (be satisfactory for, acceptable to) ir bien a■ will 6 glasses do you? ¿será suficiente con seis vasos?■ yes, that will do me nicely sí, eso me irá perfectamente13 familiar (cheat, swindle) estafar, timar; (rob) robar; (arrest, convict) coger; (fine) encajar una multa; (serve time in prison) cumplir■ you've been done! ¡te han timado!1 (act, behave) hacer2 (progress) ir■ how are you doing? ¿qué tal vas?, ¿cómo te van las cosas?■ how are we doing for time? ¿cómo andamos de tiempo?3 (complete, finish) terminar■ have you done with the hairdryer? ¿has terminado con el secador?4 (be sufficient) bastar, ser suficiente, alcanzar■ will one slice do for you? ¿tendrás suficiente con una rebanada?■ that'll do! ¡basta!5 (be satisfactory, suitable) servir, estar bien■ well, I suppose it'll have to do bueno, supongo que tendrá que servir■ it (just/simply) won't do no puede ser■ this cushion will do as/for a pillow este cojín servirá de almohada\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLthat does it! ¡esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!, ¡ya está bien!to be/have to do with somebody/something tener que ver con alguien/algoto do business with somebody negociar con alguiento do drugs drogarse, consumir drogasto do one's best hacer lo mejor posibleto do one's hair peinarseto do one's military service hacer el servicio militarto do one's nails arreglarse las uñasto do something again volver a hacer algoto do something for somebody (help) hacer algo por alguien 2 (flatter, suit) favorecer a alguien, quedarle bien a alguien 3 (please) atraer a alguien, decirle algo a alguienwhat's done is done a lo hecho, pechoyou've done it now ahora sí que la has hecho buena1) carry out, perform: hacer, realizar, llevar a caboshe did her best: hizo todo lo posible2) prepare: preparar, hacerdo your homework: haz tu tarea3) arrange: arreglar, peinar (el pelo)4)to do in ruin: estropear, arruinar5)to do in kill: matar, liquidar famdo vi1) : haceryou did well: hiciste bien2) fare: estar, ir, andarhow are you doing?: ¿cómo estás?, ¿cómo te va?3) finish: terminarnow I'm done: ya terminé4) serve: servir, ser suficiente, alcanzarthis will do for now: esto servirá por el momento5)to do away with abolish: abolir, suprimir6)to do away with kill: eliminar, matar7)to do by treat: tratarhe does well by her: él la trata biendo v auxdo you know her?: ¿la conoces?I don't like that: a mí no me gusta esoI do hope you'll come: espero que vengasdo you speak English? yes, I do: ¿habla inglés? síexpr.• cargarse v.• eliminar v.• liquidar v.expr.• buscarle tres pies al gato expr.• encontrarle defectos a todo expr.v.(§ p.,p.p.: did, done) = arreglar v.• desempeñar v.• ejecutar v.• hacer v.(§pres: hago, haces...) pret: hic-pp: hechofut/c: har-•)• obrar v.• resolver v.
I
1. duː, weak form dʊ, də1) hacer*are you doing anything this evening? — ¿vas a hacer algo esta noche?
to have something/nothing to do — tener* algo/no tener* nada que hacer
can I do anything to help? — ¿puedo ayudar en algo?
what have you done to your hair? — ¿qué te has hecho en el pelo?
I don't know what I'm going to do with you! — no sé qué voy a hacer contigo!; see also do with
2) ( carry out) \<\<job/task\>\> hacer*to do one's homework — hacer* los deberes
3) ( as job)what do you do? — ¿usted qué hace or a qué se dedica?
what does he do for a living? — ¿en qué trabaja?
4) (achieve, bring about)she's done it: it's a new world record — lo ha logrado: es una nueva marca mundial
he's late again: that does it! — vuelve a llegar tarde esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!
to do something for somebody/something: that mustache really does something for him la verdad es que le queda muy bien el bigote; what has EC membership done for Greece? — ¿en qué ha beneficiado a Grecia ser miembro de la CE?
5)a) (fix, arrange, repair)b) ( clean) \<\<dishes\>\> lavar; \<\<brass/windows\>\> limpiar6) (make, produce)a) \<\<meal\>\> preparar, hacer*would you do the carrots? — ¿me preparas (or pelas etc) las zanahorias?
b) \<\<drawinganslation\>\> hacer*7) (BrE) ( offer)they do a set meal for £12 — tienen un menú de 12 libras
8) (suffice for, suit)two shirts will do me — con dos camisas me alcanza or tengo suficiente
9) ( travel)the car has only done 4,000 miles — el coche sólo tiene 4.000 millas
10)a) ( study) estudiarb) ( visit) (colloq) \<\<sights/museum\>\> visitar11) ( Theat)a) ( play role of) hacer* el papel deb) ( take part in) \<\<play\>\> actuar* enc) ( impersonate) imitar12) (colloq) ( serve in prison) cumplir13) (BrE colloq)a) (catch, prosecute) agarrarb) ( cheat) estafar, timarI've been done! — me han estafado or timado!
14) ( use) (sl)to do drugs — drogarse*, consumir drogas
15) (colloq) ( finish) terminarare o (esp BrE) have you done complaining? — ¿has terminado de quejarte?
2.
vi1) (act, behave) hacer*2) (get along, manage)how are you doing? — ¿qué tal estás or andas or te va?
how do you do? — ( as greeting) mucho gusto, encantado
how do? — (colloq & dial) ¿qué tal?
how are we doing for time/cash? — ¿cómo or qué tal vamos or andamos de tiempo/dinero?
she did well/badly in her exams — le fue bien/mal en los exámenes
to do well/badly out of something — salir* bien/mal parado de algo
3) (go on, happen) (colloq) (in -ing form)nothing doing! — ni hablar!, ni lo sueñes!
4)a) (be suitable, acceptable)look, this won't do! — mira, esto no puede ser!
it's not ideal, but it'll do — no es lo ideal, pero sirve
I'm not going to cook, bread and cheese will do for them! — no pienso cocinar, se tendrán que conformar con pan y queso
b)to do for o as something: this box will do for o as a table — esta caja nos servirá de mesa
5) ( be enough) ser* suficiente, alcanzar*, bastarone bottle will do — con una botella basta or es suficiente
6) ( finish) (in past p) terminarI'm not o (BrE) I haven't done yet! — no he terminado todavía
7)
3.
1) Sense Iv aux [El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo (I 1) y el interrogativo (I 2), para agregar énfasis (I 3) o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente (II)]2)a) (used to form negative)I do not o don't know — no sé
I did not o didn't see her — no la vi
b) (with inversion after negative adv)3)a)Ex:does this belong to you? — ¿esto es tuyo?did I frighten you? — ¿te asusté?/Ex:b)Ex:boy, do you need a bath! — Dios mío! qué falta te hace un baño!/Ex:4)a)( emphasizing)Ex:you must admit, she did look ill — tienes que reconocer que tenía mala carado be quiet! — ¿te quieres callar?/Ex:b)Ex:I haven't decided, but if I do accept... — todavía no lo he decidido, pero si aceptara.../Ex:not only does it cost more, it also... — no sólo cuesta más, sino que también...
c) ( in legal formulae)5)Ex:do you live here? - yes, I do/no, I don't — ¿vives aquí? - sí/noshe wanted to come, but he didn't — ella quería venir, pero él noshe found it in your drawer - oh, did she? — lo encontró en tu cajón - ¿ah, sí?I don't need a haircut - yes, you do! — no necesito cortarme el pelo - cómo que no!she says she understands, but she doesn't — dice que comprende, pero no es así/Ex:6)Ex:you know Bob, don't you? — conoces a Bob, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?I told you, didn't I? — te lo dije ¿no? or ¿no es cierto?/Ex:I, Charles Brown, do solemnly swear that... — yo, Charles Brown, juro solemnemente que...
•Phrasal Verbs:- do down- do for- do in- do out- do over- do up- do with
II duː1) c (party, gathering) (colloq) fiesta f, reunión f2) ( state of affairs) (colloq) (no pl)fair dos — (BrE colloq)
fair dos all round — a partes iguales para todos; (as interj) seamos justos!
3)do's and don'ts — ( rules) normas fpl
III dəʊ
I [duː] ( 3rd pers sing present does) (pt did) (pp done)1. TRANSITIVE VERB1) hacerwhat are you doing tonight? — ¿qué haces esta noche?
what's this doing on my chair? — ¿qué hace esto en mi silla?
what's to be done? — ¿qué se puede hacer?
what's the weather doing? — ¿qué tal tiempo hace?
•
to do sth again — volver a hacer algo, hacer algo de nuevoit will have to be done again — habrá que volver a hacerlo, habrá que hacerlo de nuevo
•
what's he ever done for me? — ¿qué ha hecho él por mí?what can I do for you? — ¿en qué puedo servirle?, ¿qué se le ofrece? (LAm)
could you do something for me? — ¿me podrías hacer un favor?
what are we going to do for money? — ¿de dónde vamos a sacar dinero?
the new measures will do a lot for small businesses — las nuevas medidas serán de gran ayuda para las pequeñas empresas
after the accident she couldn't do much for herself — después del accidente casi no podía valerse por sí misma
•
if you do anything to him I'll kill you — si le haces algo te matowhat's he done to his hair? — ¿qué se ha hecho en el pelo?
•
what have you done with my slippers? — ¿dónde has puesto mis zapatillas?what am I going to do with you? — ¿qué voy a hacer contigo?
what are you doing with yourself these days? — ¿qué haces ahora?
what am I going to do with myself for the rest of the day? — ¿qué puedo hacer el resto del día?
living 2., 1)she didn't know what to do with herself once the children had left home — se encontró un poco perdida cuando sus hijos se fueron de casa
2) (=carry out) [+ work, essay] hacerSome [do] + noun combinations require a more specific Spanish verb:•
he did a drawing/ portrait of her — la dibujó/retrató, hizo un dibujo/retrato de ella•
to do one's duty (by sb) — cumplir con su deber (con algn)3) (=clean)4) (=arrange, prepare) [+ vegetables] preparar; [+ room] hacer, arreglarhair 1., 1)this room needs doing — hay que hacer or arreglar esta habitación
5) (=spend) pasar6) (=finish)now you've (gone and) done it! * — ¡ahora sí que la has hecho buena! *
that's done it! * we're stuck now — ¡la hemos fastidiado! * ahora no podemos salir de aquí
that does it! * that's the last time I lend him my car — ¡es el colmo! or ¡hasta aquí hemos llegado!, es la última vez que le dejo el coche
good 2., 2)have you done moaning? * — ¿has acabado de quejarte?
7) (=offer, make available)8) (=study) [+ university course, option] hacer, estudiarI want to do Physics at university — quiero hacer or estudiar física en la universidad
to do Italian — hacer or estudiar italiano
9) (Theat) [+ play] representar, poner; [+ part] hacer10) (=mimic) [+ person] imitar11) (Aut, Rail etc) (=travel at) [+ speed] ir a; (=cover) [+ distance] cubrir12) (=attend to)proud13) * (=visit) [+ city, museum] visitar, recorrer; [+ country] visitar, viajar por14) * (=be suitable, sufficient for)will a kilo do you? — ¿le va bien un kilo?
that'll do me nicely — (=be suitable) eso me vendrá muy bien; (=suffice) con eso me basta
15) * (=cheat) estafar, timar; (=rob) robarI've been done! — ¡me han estafado or timado!
16) * (=prosecute) procesar; (=fine) multar17) * (=beat up) dar una paliza aI'll do you if I get hold of you! — ¡te voy a dar una paliza como te pille!
2. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) (=act) hacer•
you would do better to accept — sería aconsejable que aceptaras•
do as you think best — haga lo que mejor le parezca•
do as you are told! — ¡haz lo que te digo!•
she was up and doing at 6 o'clock — a las 6 de la mañana ya estaba levantada y trajinando•
you would do well to take his advice — harías bien en seguir su consejowell I, 1., 1)•
you could do a lot worse than marry her — casarte con ella no es lo peor que podrías hacer2) (=get on)•
he did badly in the exam — le fue mal en el examen•
you can do better than that — (essay, drawing) puedes hacerlo mejor; iro (=find better excuse) ¡y qué más!•
how is your father doing? — ¿cómo está tu padre?, ¿cómo le va a tu padre?how are you doing? * — ¿qué tal?, ¿cómo te va?
how did you do in the audition? — ¿qué tal or cómo te fue en la audición?
how do you do? (greeting) ¿cómo está usted?, gusto en conocerlo (LAm); (as answer) ¡mucho gusto!, ¡encantado!•
he's doing well at school — le va bien en el colegio3) (=be suitable)•
it doesn't do to upset her — cuidado con ofenderla•
will this one do? — ¿te parece bien este?will it do if I come back at eight? — ¿va bien si vuelvo a las ocho?
will tomorrow do? — ¿iría bien mañana?
it's not exactly what I wanted, but it will or it'll do — no es exactamente lo que quería pero servirá
•
that won't do, you'll have to do it again — así no está bien, tendrás que volver a hacerlomake 1., 4)•
you can't go on your own, that would never do! — no podemos consentir que vayas sola, ¡eso no puede ser!4) (=be sufficient) bastar•
three bottles of wine should do — bastará con tres botellas de vino•
will £20 do? — ¿bastarán 20 libras?, ¿tendrás bastante con 20 libras?that will do! — ¡basta ya!
5) (=happen)"could you lend me £50?" - "nothing doing!" — -¿me podrías prestar 50 libras? -¡de ninguna manera! or -¡ni hablar!
have you done? — ¿ya has terminado or acabado?
don't take it away, I've not done yet — no te lo lleves, ¡aún no he terminado or acabado!
I haven't done telling you — ¡no he terminado de contarte!
•
I've done with travelling — ya no voy a viajar más, he renunciado a los viajesI've done with all that nonsense — ya no tengo nada que ver or ya he terminado con todas esas tonterías
have you done with that book? — ¿has terminado con este libro?
7) * (=clean) hacer la limpieza (en casa)3. AUXILIARY VERBThere is no equivalent in Spanish to the use of in questions, negative statements and negative commands.do you understand? — ¿comprendes?, ¿entiendes?
where does he live? — ¿dónde vive?
didn't you like it? — ¿no te gustó?
why didn't you come? — ¿por qué no viniste?
2) (negation)I don't understand — no entiendo or comprendo
don't worry! — ¡no te preocupes!
don't you tell me what to do! — ¡no me digas lo que tengo que hacer!
do tell me! — ¡dímelo, por favor!
do sit down — siéntese, por favor, tome asiento, por favor frm
I do wish I could come with you — ¡ojalá pudiera ir contigo!
but I do like it! — ¡sí que me gusta!, ¡por supuesto que me gusta!
so you do know him! — ¡así que sí lo conoces!
rarely does it happen that... — rara vez ocurre que...
a)"did you fix the car?" - "I did" — -¿arreglaste el coche? -sí
"I love it" - "so do I" — -me encanta -a mí también
"he borrowed the car" - "oh he did, did he?" — -pidió el coche prestado -¿ah sí? ¡no me digas!
I like this colour, don't you? — me gusta este color, ¿a ti no?
"do you speak English?" - "yes, I do/no I don't" — -¿habla usted inglés? -sí, hablo inglés/no, no hablo inglés
"may I come in?" - "(please) do!" — -¿se puede pasar? -¡pasa (por favor)!
"who made this mess?" - "I did" — -¿quién lo ha desordenado todo? -fui yo
"shall I ring her again?" - "no, don't!" — -¿la llamo otra vez? -¡no, no la llames!
he lives here, doesn't he? — vive aquí, ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no?
I don't know him, do I? — no lo conozco, ¿verdad?
it doesn't matter, does it? — no importa, ¿no?
she said that, did she? — ¿eso es lo que dijo?
4. NOUN1) (Brit) * (=party) fiesta f ; (=formal gathering) reunión fthey had a big do for their twenty-fifth anniversary — dieron una gran fiesta por su vigésimo quinto aniversario
2) (in phrases)•
the do's and don'ts of buying a house — lo que debe y lo que no debe hacerse al comprar una casa•
it's a poor do when... — es una vergüenza cuando...- do by- do down- do for- do in- do out- do over- do up- do with
II
[dǝʊ]N (Mus) do m* * *
I
1. [duː], weak form [dʊ, də]1) hacer*are you doing anything this evening? — ¿vas a hacer algo esta noche?
to have something/nothing to do — tener* algo/no tener* nada que hacer
can I do anything to help? — ¿puedo ayudar en algo?
what have you done to your hair? — ¿qué te has hecho en el pelo?
I don't know what I'm going to do with you! — no sé qué voy a hacer contigo!; see also do with
2) ( carry out) \<\<job/task\>\> hacer*to do one's homework — hacer* los deberes
3) ( as job)what do you do? — ¿usted qué hace or a qué se dedica?
what does he do for a living? — ¿en qué trabaja?
4) (achieve, bring about)she's done it: it's a new world record — lo ha logrado: es una nueva marca mundial
he's late again: that does it! — vuelve a llegar tarde esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!
to do something for somebody/something: that mustache really does something for him la verdad es que le queda muy bien el bigote; what has EC membership done for Greece? — ¿en qué ha beneficiado a Grecia ser miembro de la CE?
5)a) (fix, arrange, repair)b) ( clean) \<\<dishes\>\> lavar; \<\<brass/windows\>\> limpiar6) (make, produce)a) \<\<meal\>\> preparar, hacer*would you do the carrots? — ¿me preparas (or pelas etc) las zanahorias?
b) \<\<drawing/translation\>\> hacer*7) (BrE) ( offer)they do a set meal for £12 — tienen un menú de 12 libras
8) (suffice for, suit)two shirts will do me — con dos camisas me alcanza or tengo suficiente
9) ( travel)the car has only done 4,000 miles — el coche sólo tiene 4.000 millas
10)a) ( study) estudiarb) ( visit) (colloq) \<\<sights/museum\>\> visitar11) ( Theat)a) ( play role of) hacer* el papel deb) ( take part in) \<\<play\>\> actuar* enc) ( impersonate) imitar12) (colloq) ( serve in prison) cumplir13) (BrE colloq)a) (catch, prosecute) agarrarb) ( cheat) estafar, timarI've been done! — me han estafado or timado!
14) ( use) (sl)to do drugs — drogarse*, consumir drogas
15) (colloq) ( finish) terminarare o (esp BrE) have you done complaining? — ¿has terminado de quejarte?
2.
vi1) (act, behave) hacer*2) (get along, manage)how are you doing? — ¿qué tal estás or andas or te va?
how do you do? — ( as greeting) mucho gusto, encantado
how do? — (colloq & dial) ¿qué tal?
how are we doing for time/cash? — ¿cómo or qué tal vamos or andamos de tiempo/dinero?
she did well/badly in her exams — le fue bien/mal en los exámenes
to do well/badly out of something — salir* bien/mal parado de algo
3) (go on, happen) (colloq) (in -ing form)nothing doing! — ni hablar!, ni lo sueñes!
4)a) (be suitable, acceptable)look, this won't do! — mira, esto no puede ser!
it's not ideal, but it'll do — no es lo ideal, pero sirve
I'm not going to cook, bread and cheese will do for them! — no pienso cocinar, se tendrán que conformar con pan y queso
b)to do for o as something: this box will do for o as a table — esta caja nos servirá de mesa
5) ( be enough) ser* suficiente, alcanzar*, bastarone bottle will do — con una botella basta or es suficiente
6) ( finish) (in past p) terminarI'm not o (BrE) I haven't done yet! — no he terminado todavía
7)
3.
1) Sense Iv aux [El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo (I 1) y el interrogativo (I 2), para agregar énfasis (I 3) o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente (II)]2)a) (used to form negative)I do not o don't know — no sé
I did not o didn't see her — no la vi
b) (with inversion after negative adv)3)a)Ex:does this belong to you? — ¿esto es tuyo?did I frighten you? — ¿te asusté?/Ex:b)Ex:boy, do you need a bath! — Dios mío! qué falta te hace un baño!/Ex:4)a)( emphasizing)Ex:you must admit, she did look ill — tienes que reconocer que tenía mala carado be quiet! — ¿te quieres callar?/Ex:b)Ex:I haven't decided, but if I do accept... — todavía no lo he decidido, pero si aceptara.../Ex:not only does it cost more, it also... — no sólo cuesta más, sino que también...
c) ( in legal formulae)5)Ex:do you live here? - yes, I do/no, I don't — ¿vives aquí? - sí/noshe wanted to come, but he didn't — ella quería venir, pero él noshe found it in your drawer - oh, did she? — lo encontró en tu cajón - ¿ah, sí?I don't need a haircut - yes, you do! — no necesito cortarme el pelo - cómo que no!she says she understands, but she doesn't — dice que comprende, pero no es así/Ex:6)Ex:you know Bob, don't you? — conoces a Bob, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?I told you, didn't I? — te lo dije ¿no? or ¿no es cierto?/Ex:I, Charles Brown, do solemnly swear that... — yo, Charles Brown, juro solemnemente que...
•Phrasal Verbs:- do down- do for- do in- do out- do over- do up- do with
II [duː]1) c (party, gathering) (colloq) fiesta f, reunión f2) ( state of affairs) (colloq) (no pl)fair dos — (BrE colloq)
fair dos all round — a partes iguales para todos; (as interj) seamos justos!
3)do's and don'ts — ( rules) normas fpl
III [dəʊ] -
106 Hauptbeanspruchung
f <tech.allg> ■ main load -
107 beam
<tech.gen> (main load: bending moment) ■ Träger m<build.mat> (loaded transversely, under bending stress; usu. solid, big, heavy) ■ Balken m<i&c> ■ Schiene f< leath> ■ Gerberbaum m< light> ■ Strahl m< opt> ■ Strahlenbündel n< proc> ■ Stange f< prod> ■ Führungsschiene f< textil> ■ Baum m< vhcl> ■ Längsholm m -
108 deflect
vi <mech.eng> (yield elastically; e.g. spring, suspension, tool) ■ durchfedern vivt <tech.gen> (e.g. flow, ray, pointer, compass needle) ■ ablenken vtvt < mech> (cause to yield, bend laterally under load; e.g. a cantilever) ■ auslenken vt ; biegen vt -
109 Hauptbelastungsrichtung
Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch Engineering > Hauptbelastungsrichtung
-
110 hovedvægt
* * *:### [ lægge hovedvægten på] lay the main emphasis (el. stress) on; attach the greatest importance to. -
111 puntualizar
v.1 to specify, to clarify.2 to go into detail.3 to describe in detail, to pinpoint, to determine, to itemize.* * *1 (detallar) to give full details of2 (especificar) to point out* * *VT1) [+ detalles] to specify2) (=recordar) to fix in one's mind, fix in one's memory* * *verbo transitivoa) ( especificar) to stateb) ( señalar) to point out* * *= qualify.Ex. Common facets may be listed anywhere in the schedule order, because they are facets that, although only listed once can be applied anywhere in the citation order, as required to qualify the concept to which they apply.* * *verbo transitivoa) ( especificar) to stateb) ( señalar) to point out* * *= qualify.Ex: Common facets may be listed anywhere in the schedule order, because they are facets that, although only listed once can be applied anywhere in the citation order, as required to qualify the concept to which they apply.
* * *puntualizar [A4 ]vt1 (especificar) to stateuna serie de argumentos que será necesario puntualizar a number of arguments that will have to be stated o specifiedpuntualizó los principales inconvenientes del proyecto she listed o stated the main arguments against the project2 (señalar) to point outen respuesta a su carta quisiera puntualizar que … in reply to your letter, I should like to point out that …* * *
puntualizar ( conjugate puntualizar) verbo transitivo
puntualizar verbo transitivo to clarify, specify
' puntualizar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
matizar
* * *puntualizar vt[aclarar] to specify, to clarify;hay que puntualizar que no estaba solo it should be made clear o pointed out that he wasn't alone;quisiera puntualizar que éste es un caso aislado I would like to make it clear o stress that this is an isolated case* * *v/t1 ( señalar) point out2 ( aclarar) clarify* * *puntualizar {21} vt1) : to specify, to state2) : to point out -
112 арматура
accessory, armature, carcass строит., fitment, fitting, fixture, ( из металлов) hardware, reinforcement, reinforcing steel, ( железобетона) steel* * *армату́ра ж.1. ( принадлежности) accessories, fitting(s), fixtures2. ( элемент усиления железобетонных конструкций) reinforcementзаде́лывать армату́ру — embed the steelзакрепля́ть армату́ру (в бето́не) — anchor reinforcing bars to (concrete)захва́тывать армату́ру — grip the bars [wires]насыща́ть армату́рой — congest with reinforcementнасы́щенный армату́рой — congested with reinforcementнатя́гивать армату́ру ( в случае напряжённого армирования) — stress the steelнатя́гивать армату́ру упо́ры — pre-tension the tendonsнатя́гивать армату́ру механи́ческим спо́собом — tension the tendons with jacksнатя́гивать армату́ру на бето́н — post-tension the tendonsнатя́гивать армату́ру электротерми́ческим спо́собом — tension the tendons by electrical heatingопрессо́вывать армату́ру в обо́йме — swage a fitting on (a strand of) barsармату́ра передаё́т предвари́тельное напряже́ние на бето́н (напр. посредством сцепления) — the tendons transfer the prestress to the concreteсцепля́ть армату́ру с бето́ном — bond the concrete to the barsустана́вливать армату́ру — place the steelармату́ра для железобето́на — reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, вспомога́тельная — secondary [auxiliary] reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, вя́заная — spliced bars, tied reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, ги́бкая — flexible reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, гла́вная — principal reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, гла́дкая — plain (reinforcing) barsармату́ра для железобето́на, гну́тая — bent barsармату́ра для железобето́на, двойна́я — double [twin] barsармату́ра для железобето́на, двойна́я кручё́ная — twin-twisted barsармату́ра для железобето́на, двухсло́йная — two-layer reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, диспе́рсная — dispersed [distributed] reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, жё́сткая — stiff [rigid] reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, заанкеро́ванная — end-anchored reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на заводско́го изготовле́ния — prefabricated reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, защемлё́нная — gripped reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, из про́волочной се́тки — wire-fabric reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, карка́сная1. ( плоская) bar mat (reinforcement)2. ( пространственная) cage reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, квадра́тного сече́ния — square barsармату́ра для железобето́на, концева́я — end reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, коса́я — diagonal reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, кру́глая — round (reinforcing) barsармату́ра для железобето́на, кручё́ная — twisted steel barsармату́ра для железобето́на, монта́жная — auxiliary [secondary] reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, накло́нная — pitch reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, напряга́емая — tendonsотпуска́ть напряга́емую армату́ру для железобето́на — relieve the external pull on the tendonsрастя́гивать напряга́емую армату́ру для железобето́на — stretch (the) tendonsармату́ра для железобето́на, несу́щая — bearing (steel) barsармату́ра для железобето́на, неразрезна́я — continuous (steel) barsармату́ра для железобето́на, ото́гнутая — bent-up (reinforcing) barsармату́ра для железобето́на, перекрё́стная — two-way reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, периоди́ческого про́филя — deformed (reinforcing steel) barsармату́ра для железобето́на, попере́чная — lateral [transverse] reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, про́волочная — wire reinforcement, wire bindersармату́ра для железобето́на, продо́льная — longitudinal reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, прутко́вая — bar [rod] reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, пря́девая — strand reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, пучко́вая — cable reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, рабо́тающая на изги́б — reinforcement bendingармату́ра для железобето́на, рабо́тающая на растяже́ние — tensile reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, рабо́тающая на сжа́тие — compression reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, рабо́тающая на срез — shear reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, рабо́чая — principal [main] reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, распредели́тельная — distribution reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, растя́нутая — tensile reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, самоанкеру́ющаяся — bond-anchored barsармату́ра для железобето́на, сварна́я — welding rodsармату́ра для железобето́на, се́тчатая — fabric reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, сжа́тая — compressive reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, спира́льная — spiral [hooped] reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, стальна́я — steel rods, steel barsармату́ра для железобето́на, стержнева́я — bar reinforcementармату́ра для железобето́на, тавро́вая — tee barsармату́ра для железобето́на, уса́дочная — shrinkage barsкоте́льная армату́ра — boiler valves (and accessories)лине́йная армату́ра эл. — line accessoriesармату́ра ли́ний электропереда́чи для опо́р — pole fittings, pole attachmentsармату́ра ли́нии электропереда́чи для проводо́в — line accessoriesармату́ра ли́нии электропереда́чи для тро́са заземле́ния — earth-wire [ground-wire] attachmentsармату́ра ли́нии электропереда́чи, изоля́торная — insulator attachmentsармату́ра ли́нии электропереда́чи, сцепна́я — line accessoriesосвети́тельная армату́ра — брит. lighting fittings; амер. lighting fixturesосвети́тельная, брызгозащищё́нная армату́ра — splash-proof lighting fittingsосвети́тельная, взрывобезопа́сная армату́ра — брит. flame-proof lighting fittings; амер. explosion-proof lighting fixturesосвети́тельная, вибропро́чная армату́ра — vibration-proof lighting fittingосвети́тельная, вибросто́йкая армату́ра — vibration-resistant lighting fittingосвети́тельная, водонепроница́емая армату́ра — water-proof lighting fittingосвети́тельная, подвесна́я армату́ра — pendant lighting fittingосвети́тельная, потоло́чная армату́ра — ceiling lighting fittingосвети́тельная, струезащи́тная армату́ра — hose-proof lighting fittingпечна́я армату́ра — furnace accessoriesармату́ра прока́тного ста́на, валко́вая — guide [roll] fittingsармату́ра прока́тного ста́на, канту́ющая — twist guideармату́ра прока́тного ста́на, приводна́я — driving barsармату́ра прока́тного ста́на, проводко́вая — guide unitармату́ра прока́тного ста́на, распредели́тельная — distributing barsармату́ра прока́тного ста́на, ро́ликовая — roller guide unitсма́зочная армату́ра — lubrication fittingsтрубопрово́дная армату́ра — valvesтрубопрово́дная, бесфла́нцевая армату́ра — welding-end valvesтрубопрово́дная, га́зовая армату́ра — gas-line valves (and accessories)трубопрово́дная, дро́ссельная армату́ра — throttling valvesтрубопрово́дная, забо́ртная армату́ра мор. — sea valvesтрубопрово́дная, запо́рная армату́ра — stop valvesтрубопрово́дная, защи́тная армату́ра — relief [safety] valvesтрубопрово́дная, му́фтовая армату́ра — screwed valvesтрубопрово́дная, предохрани́тельная армату́ра — relief [safety] valvesтрубопрово́дная, приварна́я армату́ра — welding-end valvesтрубопрово́дная, приводна́я армату́ра — power(-operated) valvesтрубопрово́дная, проду́вочная армату́ра — blow-off valvesтрубопрово́дная, регули́рующая армату́ра — control valvesтрубопрово́дная, фла́нцевая армату́ра — flanged valvesармату́ра цили́ндра — cylinder fittingsэлектроустано́вочная армату́ра — wiring accessories -
113 с помощью
С помощью - with the help of, with the aid of, by means of, through, with, using, by, via; against (при сравнениях); by operation ofTemperature measurements were carried out with the help of a commercially available thermocouple.The theoretical dynamic behavior of the vehicle is studied with the aid of a 17 degree of freedom mathematical model.The unmelted solid was extracted from the tube by means of the nylon line.Rather than attempt an analytical solution to this problem, the writers chose to gain some insight into the nature of the stress state through a simple experiment.The procedure to compute the new collapse pressure of an infinitely long tube with the present Code chart is very simple.The flow over plates placed in a water channel was visualized using dye injection.This is often accomplished by the steel mating gear.The naphthalene test surface was positioned via pins on the bed of a coordinate table.With centrifugal fan sets this will normally be achieved by limiting the mass flow by operation of the main damper.Проверять по / с помощью-- We are now able to check Eq. (...) against experimental data.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > с помощью
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114 типичный для
Типичный дляFig. reveals the polyphasic white layer typical of gas nitriding.Thus, if the wall of the specimen used is sufficiently thin, a uniform and constant biaxial stress system, representative of any multi-axial system, could be generated.In the main, tests have been at 750, 830, 900 and 1000°C, temperatures which are relevant to operating conditions in engines in service.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > типичный для
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115 primary
1. adjective1) (first) primär (geh.); grundlegendprimary source — Primärquelle, die (geh.)
2) (chief) Haupt[rolle, -sorge, -ziel, -zweck]2. noun* * ** * *pri·ma·ry[ˈpraɪməri, AM -meri]\primary concern Hauptanliegen ntto have \primary jurisdiction zuständig seinthe FBI still has \primary jurisdiction die Zuständigkeit liegt zunächst beim FBI\primary responsibility Hauptverantwortlichkeit f2. (not derivative) roh gewonnen, Roh-\primary source materials Rohmaterialien pl* * *['praImərɪ]1. adj(= chief, main) Haupt-, wesentlich, primär (form)that is our primary concern — das ist unser Hauptanliegen or unsere Hauptsorge
of primary importance —
at primary level ( Brit Sch ) — in der Grundschule, auf Grundschulniveau
2. n1) (= colour) Grundfarbe f2) (esp Brit: primary school) Grundschule f3) (US: election) (innerparteiliche) Vorwahl* * *A adj1. erst(er, e, es), ursprünglich, anfänglich, Erst…, Anfangs…, Ur…:primary election → B 6 a;primary instinct Urinstinkt m;primary meeting → B 6 b;primary tumo(u)r Primärtumor m (besonders des Krebses)2. primär, hauptsächlich, wichtigst(er, e, es), Haupt…:primary circuit → B 4 a;primary colo(u)r → B 2;primary concern Hauptsorge f;primary electrons PHYS primäre Elektronen, Primärelektronen;primary evidence JURa) gesetzliches Beweismittel,b) Prima-facie-Beweis m, Anscheinsbeweis m;of primary importance von höchster Wichtigkeit;primary liability JUR unmittelbare Haftung;primary literature Primärliteratur f;primary planet → B 5;primary quality Haupteigenschaft f;primary road Straße f erster Ordnung;primary winding → B 4 b;primary wing → B 3 b3. grundlegend, elementar, Grund…:b) US Grundschul-, Br Grund- und Hauptschulwesen n;a) Br Grund- und Hauptschule f,b) US Grundschule f;primary industry Grundstoffindustrie f;primary meaning Ur-, Grundbedeutung f;a) WIRTSCH Grundstoff m,b) Urprodukt n4. GEOLa) paläozoischb) zuerst oder ursprünglich entstanden5. CHEMa) primär, sauerb) Primär…6. LINGB s2. Primär-, Grundfarbe f3. ZOOLa) ORN Hauptfeder f, Schwungfeder f erster Reiheb) Vorderflügel m (von Insekten)4. ELEKa) Primär(strom)kreis mb) Primärwicklung f5. ASTRON Hauptplanet m6. POL USa) Vorwahl f (zur Aufstellung von Wahlkandidaten)b) Versammlung f zur Nominierung der Wahlkandidatenprim. abk1. primary2. primate3. primitive* * *1. adjective1) (first) primär (geh.); grundlegendprimary source — Primärquelle, die (geh.)
2) (chief) Haupt[rolle, -sorge, -ziel, -zweck]2. noun* * *adj.anfangs... adj.primär adj.ursprünglich adj. -
116 secondary
adjective1) (of less importance) zweitrangig; sekundär (geh.); Neben[akzent, -sache]; (derived from something primary) weiterverarbeitend [Industrie]secondary literature — Sekundärliteratur, die
be secondary to something — einer Sache (Dat.) untergeordnet sein
2) (indirectly caused) sekundär (geh., Med., Biol.)* * *1) (coming after, and at a more advanced level than, primary: secondary education.) höher2) (lesser in importance: a matter of secondary importance.) zweitrangig* * *sec·ond·ary[ˈsekəndəri, AM -deri]\secondary aim sekundäres Ziel\secondary character Nebenrolle fto be of \secondary importance von untergeordneter Bedeutung seinto play a \secondary role eine untergeordnete Rolle spielen2. (education) höher3. MED Sekundär-\secondary infection Sekundärinfektion f4. ECON weiterverarbeitende(r, s)5. SCI\secondary amine CHEM sekundäres AminII. n2. (secondary school) höhere [o weiterführende] Schule3. no pl (education) ≈ Hauptschule f; (more advanced level) ≈ Realschule f, ≈ Oberstufenrealgymnasium nt ÖSTERR, ≈ Sekundar-/Mittelschule f SCHWEIZ* * *['sekəndərI]1. adjof secondary importance — von untergeordneter or sekundärer Bedeutung
that was only secondary to our need to save money — das kam erst an zweiter Stelle nach der Notwendigkeit, Geld zu sparen
secondary character (Film, Theat) — Nebenfigur f
secondary modern ( school) ( dated Brit ) — ≈ Realschule f
secondary teacher — Lehrer( in) m(f) an einer höheren Schule
subjects taught at secondary level — Unterrichtsfächer pl in höheren Schulen
2. n(inf: school) höhere Schule* * *A adj (adv → academic.ru/65268/secondarily">secondarily)2. zweitrangig, -klassig, nebensächlich, untergeordnet:be of secondary importance zweitrangig oder nebensächlich sein4. Neben…:5. CHEM sekundär, Sekundär…:6. ELEK sekundär, induziert, Sekundär…:secondary circuit → B 3 a;7. GEOLa) sekundär8. LINGa) sekundär, (aus einer abgeleiteten Form) abgeleitetb) Neben…:secondary tense Nebentempus n9. Hilfs…, Neben…:10. SCHULE Oberschul…11. secondary toa) (nach)folgend auf (akk),b) bedingt durchB s1. (etwas) Untergeordnetes2. a) Untergeordnete(r) m/f(m)b) Stellvertreter(in)3. ELEKa) Sekundär(strom)kreis mb) Sekundärwicklung f4. ASTRON Satellit m5. ORN Nebenfeder f6. MED Metastase f, Tochtergeschwulst fsec. abk3. secondary4. secretary5. sections6. sector* * *adjective1) (of less importance) zweitrangig; sekundär (geh.); Neben[akzent, -sache]; (derived from something primary) weiterverarbeitend [Industrie]secondary literature — Sekundärliteratur, die
be secondary to something — einer Sache (Dat.) untergeordnet sein
2) (indirectly caused) sekundär (geh., Med., Biol.)* * *(high) school certificate n.Schulabschluss m. adj.gsächlich adj.sekundär adj.untergeordnet adj.zweitrangig adj. -
117 worry
1. transitive verb1) beunruhigenit worries me to death to think that... — ich sorge mich zu Tode, wenn ich [daran] denke, dass...
worry oneself [about something] — sich (Dat.) um etwas Sorgen machen
2) (bother) stören3)2. intransitive verbworry a bone — [Hund usw.:] an einem Knochen [herum]nagen
sich (Dat.) Sorgen machen; sich sorgenworry about something — sich (Dat.) um etwas Sorgen machen
don't worry about it — mach dir deswegen keine Sorgen!
I should worry — (coll. iron.) was kümmert mich das?
3. nounnot to worry — (coll.) kein Problem (ugs.)
Sorge, dieit must be a great worry to you — es muss dir große Sorgen bereiten
* * *1. verb1) (to (cause to) feel anxious: His dangerous driving worries me; His mother is worried about his education; There's no need to worry just because he's late.) (sich) ängstigen2) (to annoy; to distract: Don't worry me just now - I'm busy!) zusetzen,bedrängen3) (to shake or tear with the teeth etc as a dog does its prey etc.) schütteln2. noun((a cause of) anxiety: That boy is a constant (source of) worry to his mother!; Try to forget your worries.) die Sorge- academic.ru/83108/worried">worried* * *wor·ry[ˈwʌri, AM ˈwɜ:ri]I. vi<- ie->don't \worry, we'll be right back! keine Sorge, wir sind gleich zurück!don't \worry, I'll handle this! keine Angst, das regle ich schon!why \worry? mach dir keine Sorgen!2. (fiddle with)3.II. vt<- ie->to \worry one's pretty little head [about sth] ( hum fam) sich dat seinen hübschen kleinen Kopf [über etw akk] zerbrechen hum2. (bother)▪ to \worry sb jdn störento \worry sth mit etw dat herumspielen4. (tear at with teeth)to \worry a bone an einem Knochen herumnagen5. (chase)III. nto be a cause of \worry ein Anlass m zur Sorge seinexistential/financial worries existenzielle/finanzielle Sorgento be a minor/major \worry for sb jdm kaum/ernste Sorgen machento not have a \worry in the world keine Sorgen haben, völlig sorgenfrei sein* * *['wʌrɪ]1. nSorge fthe worry of bringing up a family —
I know it's a worry for you — ich weiß, es macht dir Sorgen
that's the least of my worries — das macht mir noch am wenigsten Sorgen
2. vt1) (= cause concern) beunruhigen, Sorgen machen (+dat)you worry me sometimes — manchmal machst du mir wirklich Sorgen
it's no use just worrying, do something — es hat keinen Zweck, sich nur den Kopf zu zerbrechen, tu endlich was
to worry oneself sick or silly/to death (about or over sth) (inf) — sich krank machen/sich umbringen vor Sorge (um or wegen etw) (inf)
2) (= bother) störendon't worry me with trivialities — komm mir nicht mit Kleinigkeiten
to worry sb to do sth — jdn plagen, etw zu tun
3. visich sorgen, sich (dat) Sorgen or Gedanken machen (about, over um, wegen)he worries a lot — er macht sich immer so viel Sorgen
don't worry!, not to worry! — keine Angst or Sorge!
don't worry, I'll do it —
he said not to worry — er sagte, wir sollten uns keine Sorgen machen
don't worry about letting me know —
don't you worry about that, I'll do it — mach dir darum keine Sorgen, das mach ich
you should worry! (inf) — du hast( vielleicht) Sorgen!
* * *A v/ta) jemanden mühsam von etwas abbringen,b) jemanden durch unablässiges Quälen um etwas bringen2. ärgern, reizen3. beunruhigen, ängstigen, quälen, jemandem Sorgen machen:it worries me that … es macht mir Sorgen, dass …;worry o.s. sich sorgen (about, over um, wegen)4. a) zerren an (dat)into in akk)6. herumstochern in (dat)B v/iabout, over um, wegen):not have to worry about money keine Geldsorgen haben;I should worry umg was kümmert das mich!b) sich abmühen oder vorwärtskämpfen:worry along sich mühsam voranarbeiten, sich mit knapper Not durchschlagen;worry through sth sich durch etwas hindurchquälenC s1. Kummer m, Besorgnis f, Sorge f, (innere) Unruhe:worries of relegation SPORT Abstiegssorgen;worry beads pl Perlenschnur zum Abbau von Stress und Anspannung2. (Ursache f von) Ärger m, Verdruss m, Aufregung f3. Quälgeist m* * *1. transitive verb1) beunruhigenit worries me to death to think that... — ich sorge mich zu Tode, wenn ich [daran] denke, dass...
worry oneself [about something] — sich (Dat.) um etwas Sorgen machen
2) (bother) stören3)2. intransitive verbworry a bone — [Hund usw.:] an einem Knochen [herum]nagen
sich (Dat.) Sorgen machen; sich sorgenworry about something — sich (Dat.) um etwas Sorgen machen
I should worry — (coll. iron.) was kümmert mich das?
3. nounnot to worry — (coll.) kein Problem (ugs.)
Sorge, die* * *v.beunruhigen v.klagen v.plagen v.quälen v.sich sorgen v.sorgen v.ärgern v. n.Sorge -n f.Ärger nur sing. m. -
118 handle
handle [ˈhændl]1. noun[of basket, bucket] anse f ; [of broom, spade, knife] manche m ; [of door, drawer, suitcase] poignée f ; [of saucepan] queue f• to have a handle on [+ problem, state of affairs] comprendrea. [+ fruit, food] toucher à ; ( = move by hand) manipuler• "handle with care" « fragile »b. ( = deal with) [+ ship, car] manœuvrer ; [+ weapon, money, person, animal] manier• you didn't handle that very well! vous ne vous y êtes pas bien pris !• to handle well [car] être facile à manier* * *['hændl] 1.1) (on door, drawer, bag) poignée f; (on bucket, cup, basket) anse f; ( on frying pan) queue f; (on saucepan, cutlery, hammer, spade) manche m; (on wheelbarrow, pump) bras m2.transitive verb1) ( touch) manipuler [explosives, samples, food]; manier [gun, tool]to handle somebody gently/roughly — traiter quelqu'un gentiment/rudement
to handle something gently/roughly — manier quelque chose délicatement/brutalement
‘handle with care’ — ‘fragile’
to handle the ball — ( in football) faire une faute de main
2) ( manage) manier [horse]; manœuvrer [car]3) ( deal with) traiter [case, negotiations]; faire face à [situation, crisis]; supporter [stress, pace]4) ( process) [organization] traiter [money, clients, order]; [airport, port] accueillir [passengers, cargo]; [factory] traiter [waste]; [person] manier [information, money, accounts]; [computer] manipuler [graphics, information]; [department, official] s'occuper de [complaints, enquiries]; [agent] s'occuper de [sale]; [lawyer] s'occuper de [case]; traiter [theme]3.intransitive verb Automobilethe car handles well/badly — la voiture manœuvre bien/mal
••to fly off the handle — (colloq) piquer une crise (colloq)
to be too hot to handle — ( of situation) être trop risqué
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119 part
1) часть; доля || распадаться на части; разделять, разделяться2) деталь; часть ( изделия); элемент; компонент; сегмент || детализировать3) раздел (напр. программного обеспечения)•to build around an actual part — изготавливать (напр. приспособление) применительно к обрабатываемой детали
- 2D partto handle parts randomly — загружать детали, загружать обрабатываемые детали ( на станок) в произвольной последовательности
- 3D part
- accepted part
- accessible moving parts
- active gas parts
- active part of cutting tool
- active part
- actuated part
- address part
- aspheric part
- aspherical part
- assembled part
- assembly base part
- associated part
- axially symmetrical part
- baffled-off part
- bar part
- bar-coded part
- basic part
- blank part
- body part
- bottom-most part
- bought-out parts
- box-like part
- box-shaped part
- box-type part
- candidate part
- case-type part
- catapulting part
- ceramic-machined part
- ceramic-turned part
- certified part
- change part
- chuck part
- chucked part
- chucking part
- circular part
- clamped part
- close tolerance part
- common parts
- completed part
- complex geometry part
- complex part
- component part
- conductive part
- constituent part
- consumable part
- contoured part
- conveyorized part
- current part
- curved part
- cutting part
- defective part
- detail part
- die-cast part
- disoriented part
- duplicate part
- end part
- exceptional parts
- exposed rotating machine parts
- extension part
- fabricated part
- facing part
- facsimile part
- failed part
- family part
- family-related part
- fast-revolving part
- faulty part
- figurine part
- figurine-shaped part
- filler part
- finish turned part
- finished part
- finishing part
- first-off piece part
- first-run part
- fixed part of the machine
- flat bar part
- flat-pattern parts
- FMS rotational part
- fractional part
- functioning part
- green part
- half-done part
- half-machined part
- hand-fed part
- hard part
- HBM-type parts
- hemispherical part
- high value-added part
- high-load part
- high-precision part
- high-production parts
- high-volume parts
- incoming part
- injection-molded part
- in-process part
- integral part
- integral-rib part
- integrated part
- interchangeable part
- in-tolerance part
- labor-intensive part
- lathe-turned part
- live parts
- long-run parts
- loose part
- low value-added part
- low-mix parts
- low-volume parts
- machined part
- machinery parts
- main journal part
- male die part
- mass production parts
- master part
- master threaded part
- mating parts
- medium-run parts
- medium-volume parts
- microsized part
- mid-volume parts
- minor part
- moving part
- multiple parts
- multiple-diameter part
- multiple-operation part
- NC-machined part
- near-net-shape part
- necked part
- net shape part
- nonconforming parts
- non-FMS part
- nonproductive parts of the cycle
- nonrecurring parts
- nonrotational part
- nonservice part
- numerical part of identity
- odd parts
- odd-shaped part
- offending part
- off-gage part
- off-queue part
- off-the-shelf part
- one-of-a-kind parts
- one-off parts
- on-queue part
- open tolerance part
- operative parts
- option part
- out-of-spec part
- out-of-tolerance part
- pallet-fixtured part
- palletized part
- partially completed part
- part-machined part
- passive part
- piece part
- pin journal part
- pliable part
- PM part
- powder metal part
- powder part
- precision part
- precision-machined part
- prismatic part
- processed part
- production part
- program part
- projected part
- proof part
- prototype part
- quality part
- quality-checked part
- randomly fabricating parts
- randomly sequenced parts
- rapidly wearing part
- raw part
- raw primary part
- reference part
- related parts
- removable parts
- repair part
- replacement part
- representative part
- revolving part
- rotary part
- routing part
- rubbing part
- sample part
- scored part
- semicompleted part
- semifinished part
- service parts
- shaft part
- shaped part
- shaping part
- short-run parts
- short-run time parts
- single-diameter part
- sizing part
- slender part
- small-envelope part
- snap-in part
- software part
- spare part
- stack-machined parts
- stack-routed parts
- stationary part
- stepped part
- stereolithography part
- stress-relieved part
- structural part
- substandard part
- tapered part
- test part
- threaded part
- tool cutting part
- top quality part
- transmission parts
- turned part
- ultra-high-precision part
- ultra-precision part
- unworked part
- wearing parts
- wire-frame CAD parts
- work part
- working part of cutting toolEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > part
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120 program
программа; управляющая программа, УП || программировать; готовить УП- 3D machining programto download programs to individual machine controls — вводить УП ( из центральной ЭВМ системы) в УЧПУ отдельных станков
- absolute program
- ACC programs
- analysis programs
- application design automation program
- APT program
- APT source program
- assembly language program
- assembly program
- automated data preparation evaluation program
- automatic NC machining data generation programs
- automatic offset program
- auxiliary program
- axis driver scaling program
- basic control program
- BCL program
- benchmark program
- bureau computer program
- CAD program
- CAD/NC programs
- CAM-generated program
- canned generic NC program
- canned program
- cellular conversion program
- channel program
- circuit analysis program
- CNC inspection program
- CNC program
- CNC turning-center program
- collision-free program
- communication control program
- communications control program
- companion program
- compensation program
- complex tooling cost program
- component program
- computer program
- computer-aided design and evaluation program
- computer-stored part program
- consultation program
- contingency program
- continuous NC program
- contour milling program
- control I/O program
- control program
- control-resident program
- conversational program
- coolant-dispensing program
- cutter path program
- cutting program
- data editor program
- data fetch program
- data I/O program
- DCS program
- declarative program
- dexel program
- diagnosis program
- diagnostic program
- DMIS program
- DNC programs
- DOS program
- download program
- draft program
- edited program
- error-correcting program
- ESPRIT program
- evaluation program
- execute program
- executive program
- extension program
- externally generated program
- family program
- fault diagnosis program
- finished program
- finite-element program
- fixture-building program
- Fortran-based program
- functions program
- general program
- general-purpose program
- geometric modeling program
- goal-oriented program
- graphics program
- grinding program
- grinding wheel wear compensation program
- hard program
- hardwired program
- high priority program
- higher priority program
- ICAM programs
- implementation program
- incremental program
- initial loading program
- inspection program
- integer program
- interface program
- interpretative program
- interpreter program
- interpretive program
- jaw change program
- ladder logic program
- logic program
- low priority program
- lower priority program
- machine cutting program
- machine program
- machine tool program
- machining program
- main program
- maintenance programs
- malfunction analysis program
- management program
- manipulator-level program
- master program
- master software program
- MDI program
- measuring machine program
- mirror program
- MMS programs
- mode control program
- modeling program
- modified program
- monitoring program
- MS program
- MS-DOS programs
- multisequence program
- NC data generation programs
- NC program
- NC tape program
- NC verification program
- nonresident diagnostic program
- nonresident diagnostics program
- numerical control program
- numerically intensive program
- occupational health program
- occupational safety program
- off-line diagnostic program
- one-to-one program
- operator-activated program
- optimizing program
- order-picking program
- palletizing program
- part inspection program
- part program
- part-family program
- part-plan program
- pass through program
- path calculation program
- PC vision programs
- peripheral support program
- pilot program
- plain language program
- plugboard program
- postprocessor programs
- preprepared program
- preselected program
- preset program
- priority program
- production program
- proved program
- proven part program
- punched tape program
- quality programs
- read-in program
- refining program
- requesting part program
- returning control program
- reverse program
- robot control program
- robot execution program
- robot program
- rule-based program
- running program
- scaling program
- scheduling program
- sequential program
- service program
- simulation program
- SMSG program
- software control programs
- software programs
- source program
- SPC program
- spreadsheet program
- spreadsheet-based program
- standard machining program
- standard program
- stored program
- stress analysis program
- structural optimization program
- swarf-clearing program
- system program
- system's executive program
- tape program
- task program
- task-level program
- teaching operations function program
- temporary diagnostic program
- test program
- testing program
- thread program
- three-dimensional surface program
- time program
- tolerancing program
- tool animation program
- tool management program
- tooling program
- tool-plan program
- tool-setting program
- tool-tracking program
- tracing program
- trajectory translator program
- turnkey programs
- type-related program
- unproved program
- upload program
- up-to-date program
- user friendly program
- user I/O program
- user-extension program
- user-written program
- utility program
- vehicular behavior analysis program
- work program
- working program
- workpiece program
- workstation programEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > program
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