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luna%202

  • 1 laboro

    lăbōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [2. labor].
    I.
    Neutr., to labor, take pains, exert one's self, strive.
    A.
    In gen.:

    ne labora,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 37:

    sese (aratores) sibi, laborare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 52, § 121:

    quid ego laboravi, aut quid egi, aut in quo evigilaverunt curae et cogitationes meae, si? etc.,

    id. Par. 2, 17:

    ne familiares, si scuta ipsi ferrent, laborarent,

    id. Phil. 5, 6:

    si mea res esset, non magis laborarem,

    id. Fam. 13, 44; 74:

    qui non satis laborarunt,

    Quint. 8 prooem. §

    29: frustra laborabimus,

    id. 6, 3, 35; cf.:

    frustra laboret Ausus idem,

    Hor. A. P. 241:

    in enodandis nominibus,

    to exert one's self in vain, Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 62:

    circa memoriam et pronuntiationem,

    Quint. 6, 4, 1:

    circa nomina rerum ambitiose,

    id. 3, 11, 21:

    in famam, Sen. de Ira, 3, 41, 3: in commune,

    Quint. 5, 11, 24; 8, 2, 18:

    in spem,

    Ov. M. 15, 367.—With dat., to toil for, to serve:

    cui (Jovi) tertia regna laborant,

    Sil. 8, 116.—With in and abl.:

    quid est, in quo se laborasse dicit?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 53, § 124:

    qua in re mihi non arbitror diu laborandum,

    Quint. 2, 3, 2:

    in dura humo,

    Ov. F. 4, 416:

    in remigando,

    Vulg. Marc. 6, 48:

    in omni gente,

    in behalf of, Juv. 8, 239.—With pro:

    pro hoc (L. Flacco) laborant,

    Cic. Planc. 11, 28:

    pro salute mea,

    id. Dom. 11, 30:

    pro Sestio,

    id. Fam. 13, 8, 1.—With ut:

    laborabat, ut reliquas civitates adjungeret,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 31:

    ut honore dignus essem, maxime semper laboravi,

    Cic. Planc. 20, 50:

    ut vos decerneretis laboravi,

    id. Prov. Cons. 11, 28:

    neque te ut miretur turba labores,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 73. —With ne:

    et sponsio illa ne fieret, laborasti,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132: quae ego ne frustra subierim... laboro, Lent. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 5.—With inf.:

    quem perspexisse laborant,

    Hor. A. P. 435:

    amarique ab eo laboravi,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2; 2, 5, 9:

    si sociis fidelissimis prospicere non laboratis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 127:

    quod audiri non laborarit,

    Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2:

    hunc superare laboret,

    Hor. S. 41, 112; 2, 3, 269:

    ne quaerere quidem de tanta re laborarint,

    Nep. Pel. 3, 1:

    describere,

    Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To suffer, to labor under, to be oppressed, afflicted, or troubled with.
    (α).
    Absol.: aliud est dolere, aliud laborare. Cum varices secabantur C. Mario, dolebat: cum aestu magno ducebat agmen, laborabat. Est mter haec tamen quaedam similitudo: consuetudo enim laborum perpessionem dolorum efficiet faciliorem, Cic. [p. 1025] Tusc. 2, 15, 35:

    valetudo tua me valde conturbat: significant enim tuae litterae, te prorsus laborare,

    id. Att. 7, 2, 2:

    cum sine febri laborassem,

    id. ib. 5, 8:

    eum graviter esse aegrum, quod vehementer ejus artus laborarent,

    id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61.—
    (β).
    With ex:

    ex intestinis,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 1:

    ex pedibus,

    id. ib. 9, 23:

    ex renibus,

    id. Tusc. 2, 25, 60:

    e dolore,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 33.—Esp. of mental disorders, etc.:

    ex invidia,

    Cic. Clu. 71, 202; id. Rosc. Am. 51, 149:

    ex desiderio,

    id. Fam. 16, 11, 1:

    ex inscitia,

    id. Inv. 2, 2, 5:

    ex aere alieno laborare,

    to be oppressed with debt, Caes. B. C. 3, 22.—
    (γ).
    With ab:

    a re frumentaria,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 9:

    ab avaritia,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 26.—
    (δ).
    With abl.:

    laborantes utero puellae,

    Hor. C. 3, 22, 2:

    domesticā crudelitate,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 154:

    nec vero quisquam stultus non horum morborum aliquo laborat,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 59:

    odio apud hostes, contemptu inter socios,

    Liv. 6, 2:

    pestilentiā laboratum est,

    id. 1, 31, 5:

    crimine temeritatis,

    Quint. 12, 9, 14.—
    2.
    To grieve, be in trouble, be vexed, to be concerned, solicitous, or anxious:

    animo laborabat, ut reliquas civitates adjungeret,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 31:

    ut vos decerneretis, laboravi,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 11:

    nihil laboro, nisi ut salvus sis,

    id. Fam. 16, 4, 4:

    sponsio illa ne fieret laborasti,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132.— With de (esp. of events or persons on whose account one is concerned):

    sororem de fratrum morte laborantem,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 26, 78:

    de quibus ego ante laborabam, ne, etc.,

    id. Caecin. 1, 3:

    laboro, ut non minimum hac mea commendatione se consecutum videretur,

    id. Fam. 13, 26, 4:

    noli putare me de ulla re magis laborare,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 3:

    his de rebus eo magis laboro, quod, etc.,

    id. Fam. 13, 56, 3:

    in uno,

    i. e. to love, Hor. C. 1, 17, 19: non laboro, nihil laboro, I don't trouble myself about it, it concerns me not:

    cujus manu sit percussus, non laboro,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97:

    quorsum recidat responsum tuum non magnopere laboro,

    id. Rosc. Com. 15, 43:

    Tironi prospicit, de se nihil laborat,

    id. Phil. 8, 9, 26:

    quid est quod de iis laborat,

    id. ib. 8, 8, 27; id. Tusc. 1, 43, 103.—With abl.:

    tuā causā,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 6:

    neglegens ne qua populus laborat,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 25.—With in:

    in re familiari valde laboramus,

    Cic. Att. 4, 1, 3.—
    3.
    To be in distress, difficulty, or danger:

    quos laborantes conspexerat iis subsidia submittebat,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 26:

    suis laborantibus succurrere,

    id. B. C. 2, 6; Sall. C. 60, 4:

    ne legatus laborantibus suis auxilio foret,

    id. J. 52, 6; Curt. 9, 1, 15.— Impers. pass.:

    maxime ad superiores munitiones laboratur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 85.—Of inanim. things:

    ut utraeque (triremes) ex concursu laborarent,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 6:

    nec cur fraternis luna laboret equis (of an eclipse of the moon, because the sun's light is then withdrawn from it),

    Prop. 2, 34, 52 (3, 32, 48 M.); so,

    luna laboret,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92:

    cum luna laborare non creditur,

    Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 42:

    laboranti succurrere lunae,

    Juv. 6, 443:

    Aquilonibus Querceta laborant,

    Hor. C. 2, 9, 6:

    laborantem ratem deserere,

    Ov. P. 2, 6, 22:

    laborat carmen in fine,

    Petr. 45.—
    II.
    Act. (only since the Aug. per.; for in Cic. Cael. 22, 54, elaboratus is the correct reading).
    A.
    To work out, elaborate, to form, make, prepare:

    noctibus hibernis castrensia pensa laboro,

    Prop. 4, 3, 33:

    quale non perfectius Meae laborarint manus,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 60:

    arte laboratae vestes,

    Verg. A. 1, 639:

    laborata Ceres,

    bread, id. ib. 8, 181:

    et nobis et equis letum commune laboras,

    preparest, Sil. 16, 411.—
    B.
    To labor at, to cultivate:

    frumenta ceterosque fructus,

    Tac. G. 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > laboro

  • 2 accipio

    accĭpĭo, ĕre, cēpi, ceptum [ad + capio] - tr. -    - voir l'article accipio de Gaffiot.    - chez les comiques accipin = accipisne; accepistin = accepistine --- fut. ant. accepso PAC. Tr. 325 --- inf. accipei = accipi CIL 1, 202 --- accipiundus Cato, Agr. 2,5. [st1]1 [-] recevoir, prendre; éprouver, souffrir, subir.    - accipere rem ab aliquo, Cic.: recevoir une chose de qqn.    - accepi litteras a patre: j'ai reçu une lettre de mon père.    - naves accipiunt imbrem, Virg.: les vaisseaux sont envahis par l'eau.    - accipere decumas, Cic.: percevoir la dîme.    - se negant usquam, nisi acceperint, Cic.: ils refusent de marcher s'ils ne sont pas payés.    - accipere poenas, Luc.: punir.    - accipere injuriam: subir une injustice.    - accipere speciem rei, Plin.: prendre l'aspect de qqch.    - nubes accipit ignem, Virg.: le nuage prend feu.    - accipere voluptatem, Cic.: ressentir de la joie. [st1]2 [-] entendre, entendre dire, apprendre; comprendre, interpréter.    - accipere aliquid oculis, Cic.: percevoir qqch par les yeux.    - hoc accipe dictum, Enn.: écoute ces paroles.    - hoc a majoribus accepimus: nous avons appris cela de nos ancêtres, nous tenons cela de nos ancêtres.    - accipere + prop. inf.: entendre dire que, apprendre de qqn (ab aliquo) que.    - quae tradentur accipiet, Quint.: il comprendra nos leçons.    - id quo facilius accipi possit, Cels.: afin que cette vérité puisse être plus facilement saisie.    - aliquid accipere in bonam (malam) partem: prendre qqch en bonne (en mauvaise) part.    - accipere aliquid ad verbum, Cic.: prendre qqch à la lettre.    - sicuti ego accepi, Sall. C. 6, 1: comme je l'ai appris.    - aliquid accipere aspere, Tac.: prendre mal qqch. (une nouvelle).    - accipere aliquid in plures sententias, Cic.: interpréter qqch de plusieurs manières.    - aliquid accipere aliorsum ou aliter atque... Ter.: interpréter qqch autrement que...    - accipere ad contumeliam, Ter.: considérer comme un outrage.    - accipio omen: j'en accepte l'augure.    - accipere in omen, Liv.: interpréter comme un présage.    - accipere prodigii loco, Tac.: interpréter comme un prodige. [st1]3 [-] accepter, recevoir volontairement, se décharger de, agréer, approuver.    - accipere judicium, Cic.: accepter un débat en justice.    - accipere ad se litem, Plaut.: se charger d'un procès.    - accipere rogationem, Cic.: adhérer à une proposition de loi.    - accipere condicionem pacis: accepter des conditions de paix.    - accipere de plebe consulem, Cic.: admettre la candidature d'un consul plébéien.    - accipio, Hor.: j'accepte; je le veux bien; d'accord. [st1]4 [-] recevoir chez soi, accueillir, traiter.    - accipere convivio, Curt.: recevoir à sa table.    - accipere in amicitiam, Caes.: admettre dans son amitié.    - accipere clementer, Liv.: accueillir avec bienveillance.    - accipere indignis modis, Ter.: traiter indignement.    - ego te miseris jam accipiam modis, Plaut. Aul. 4.4.3: je vais te traiter d'une triste façon.    - accipere aliquem tecto: accueillir qqn sous son toit.    - voir acceptum
    * * *
    accĭpĭo, ĕre, cēpi, ceptum [ad + capio] - tr. -    - voir l'article accipio de Gaffiot.    - chez les comiques accipin = accipisne; accepistin = accepistine --- fut. ant. accepso PAC. Tr. 325 --- inf. accipei = accipi CIL 1, 202 --- accipiundus Cato, Agr. 2,5. [st1]1 [-] recevoir, prendre; éprouver, souffrir, subir.    - accipere rem ab aliquo, Cic.: recevoir une chose de qqn.    - accepi litteras a patre: j'ai reçu une lettre de mon père.    - naves accipiunt imbrem, Virg.: les vaisseaux sont envahis par l'eau.    - accipere decumas, Cic.: percevoir la dîme.    - se negant usquam, nisi acceperint, Cic.: ils refusent de marcher s'ils ne sont pas payés.    - accipere poenas, Luc.: punir.    - accipere injuriam: subir une injustice.    - accipere speciem rei, Plin.: prendre l'aspect de qqch.    - nubes accipit ignem, Virg.: le nuage prend feu.    - accipere voluptatem, Cic.: ressentir de la joie. [st1]2 [-] entendre, entendre dire, apprendre; comprendre, interpréter.    - accipere aliquid oculis, Cic.: percevoir qqch par les yeux.    - hoc accipe dictum, Enn.: écoute ces paroles.    - hoc a majoribus accepimus: nous avons appris cela de nos ancêtres, nous tenons cela de nos ancêtres.    - accipere + prop. inf.: entendre dire que, apprendre de qqn (ab aliquo) que.    - quae tradentur accipiet, Quint.: il comprendra nos leçons.    - id quo facilius accipi possit, Cels.: afin que cette vérité puisse être plus facilement saisie.    - aliquid accipere in bonam (malam) partem: prendre qqch en bonne (en mauvaise) part.    - accipere aliquid ad verbum, Cic.: prendre qqch à la lettre.    - sicuti ego accepi, Sall. C. 6, 1: comme je l'ai appris.    - aliquid accipere aspere, Tac.: prendre mal qqch. (une nouvelle).    - accipere aliquid in plures sententias, Cic.: interpréter qqch de plusieurs manières.    - aliquid accipere aliorsum ou aliter atque... Ter.: interpréter qqch autrement que...    - accipere ad contumeliam, Ter.: considérer comme un outrage.    - accipio omen: j'en accepte l'augure.    - accipere in omen, Liv.: interpréter comme un présage.    - accipere prodigii loco, Tac.: interpréter comme un prodige. [st1]3 [-] accepter, recevoir volontairement, se décharger de, agréer, approuver.    - accipere judicium, Cic.: accepter un débat en justice.    - accipere ad se litem, Plaut.: se charger d'un procès.    - accipere rogationem, Cic.: adhérer à une proposition de loi.    - accipere condicionem pacis: accepter des conditions de paix.    - accipere de plebe consulem, Cic.: admettre la candidature d'un consul plébéien.    - accipio, Hor.: j'accepte; je le veux bien; d'accord. [st1]4 [-] recevoir chez soi, accueillir, traiter.    - accipere convivio, Curt.: recevoir à sa table.    - accipere in amicitiam, Caes.: admettre dans son amitié.    - accipere clementer, Liv.: accueillir avec bienveillance.    - accipere indignis modis, Ter.: traiter indignement.    - ego te miseris jam accipiam modis, Plaut. Aul. 4.4.3: je vais te traiter d'une triste façon.    - accipere aliquem tecto: accueillir qqn sous son toit.    - voir acceptum
    * * *
        Accipio, accipis, pen. corr. accepi, pen. prod. acceptum, accipere, Ex ad et capio. Prendre.
    \
        Accipere ab aliquo rem aliquam. Terent. Recevoir de quelcun.
    \
        De loco aliquo accipere, vel de homine. Liu. Cic. Recevoir.
    \
        Accipere ex aliquo. Plaut. Recevoir.
    \
        Aliquid in muneribus accipere. C. Grachus apud Gellium. Prendre en presents.
    \
        In numero accipi. Plin. Estre comprins au nombre.
    \
        Accipere aestimationem. Cic. Recevoir bonne estime et reputation, Recevoir honneur.
    \
        AEtatem. Plin. Prendre semblance d'estre vieil.
    \
        Caelum accipere. Ouid. Esse beatum. Estre heureux.
    \
        Causam. Cic. Recevoir l'excuse comme bonne.
    \
        Causam accipere dicitur patronus. Cic. Escouter pour entendre les merites d'une cause, Se charger d'une cause et procez.
    \
        Commeatum. Plin. Obtenir congé de s'en aller.
    \
        Complexum. Liu. Se laisser embrasser.
    \
        Conditionem. Cic. Prendre le parti, ou l'offre, L'accepter, Prendre au mot, Accepter la condition.
    \
        Conditionem ab hoste armato. Caes. Faire selon la volunté de son ennemi, et s'accorder à ses demandes.
    \
        Conditionem paciscendi. Liu. Accepter un accord selon que la partie adverse l'a basti.
    \
        Coniecturam accipere, quid senserit legis conditor. Quintil. Conjecturer.
    \
        Consilium. Liu. Faire ce qu'on nous conseille, S'arrester au conseil d'aucun, Prendre le conseil.
    \
        Consulem de plebe. Cic. Recevoir.
    \
        Decumas. Cic. Prendre ou lever decimes, ou dismes.
    \
        Disciplinam ab aliquo. Caes. Prendre instruction, Apprendre d'aucun.
    \
        Excusationem. Cic. Recevoir l'excuse comme bonne et suffisante.
    \
        Exercitum. Caes. Prendre la charge d'une armee.
    \
        Experimento suo accipere, siue natura duce, non alio tradente. Quintil. Scavoir et entendre, ou apprendre par son experience, et non par doctrine d'autruy.
    \
        Foedera noua. Sallust. Prendre nouvelles alliances.
    \
        Foenore: sub. (nummos) aut (pecuniam). Plin. iun. Prendre argent à usure.
    \
        Fidem. Liu. Prendre la foy et promesse.
    \
        Fidem fabula accepit, pro Fabulae creditum est. Martial. On l'a creu.
    \
        Fiduciam. Cic. Acheter une chose qui tienne lieu d'hypotecque pour asseurance de son argent, à la charge d'en faire la revente en rendant le sort et les usures, ou le sort simplement.
    \
        Formam accipit vlmus aratri. Virgil. Quand d'un orme on fait une charrue.
    \
        Fraenum. Virgil. Recevoir la bride et domination d'aucun, S'assubjectir à luy.
    \
        Gremio accipere. Virg. Recueillir, Recevoir, Mettre en son giron.
    \
        Honores accipere. Brutus ad Cic. Recevoir et estre pourveu d'estats.
    \
        Humanitatem. Cic. Certe humanitatem iis potissimum tribuere debemus, a quibus accepimus. Il n'y a point de doubte que nous ne devions rendre le plaisir principalement à ceulx desquels nous en avons receu.
    \
        Ignominiam. Cic. Recevoir honte, ou deshonneur.
    \
        Imperium. Liu. Obeir au commandement d'autruy, Recevoir et accepter la superiorité et commandement, Obtemperer au commandement.
    \
        Iniuriam accipere. Cic. Estre injurié et oultragé.
    \
        Iudicium. Cic. Consentir en la forme de la commission qui estoit baillee par le preteur pour congnoistre du different d'aucunes parties, Entrer en defenses, et proposer fins de non valoir, sans s'arrester és fins de non proceder, ou de non recevoir.
    \
        Iugum dicuntur boues accipere. Colum. Quand les beufs ne refusent point le joug.
    \
        Per translationem dicuntur etiam homines iugum accipere. Liu. Se rendre subjects, S'assubjectir, Recevoir la domination d'aucun, et luy obeir.
    \
        Iusiurandum. Caes. Prendre ou recevoir le serment d'autruy, Luy faire faire le serment.
    \
        Legem accipere. Cic. L'accepter et recevoir, L'approuver.
    \
        Leges a victoribus. Liu. S'assubjectir à leurs commandements.
    \
        Libertatem ab aliquo. Sallust. Recevoir liberté.
    \
        Literas aut epistolam ab aliquo. Cic. Recevoir lettres que aucun nous envoye: ou prendre des lettres pour porter ou envoyer à quelcun.
    \
        Literas e Philotimo accepi. Cic. J'ay receu tes lettres par les mains de Philotimus.
    \
        Litem ad se. Plaut. Prendre le debat pour un autre.
    \
        Lumen Solis accipit Luna. Cic. Elle recoit sa clarte du soleil.
    \
        Malum accipere. Plin. iunior. Recevoir du mal.
    \
        Accipere mala ex scholis dicuntur pueri a Quintiliano. Prendre, ou Apprendre du mal aux escoles.
    \
        Mandata. Cic. Prendre quelque charge ou commission.
    \
        Memoriam de aliquo. Cic. De quibus memoriam accepimus. Desquels nous avons ouy parler.
    \
        Metum accipere. Terent. Avoir paour.
    \
        Morem a maioribus accepimus. Cic. Nous avons prins une coustume de nos ancestres.
    \
        Accipere aliquid muneri. Tacit. Quasi cunctam regionem muneri accepissent. Comme si on leur eust donné tout le pais.
    \
        Nomen. Plin. Prendre le nom.
    \
        Nomen. Liu. Recevoir à la monstre.
    \
        Nuntium. Caes. Recevoir nouvelles.
    \
        Obsides. Caes. Prendre ostages. \ Omen. Cic. Accepter.
    \
        Onus. Cic. Recevoir ou porter fardeau.
    \
        Opinionem. Cic. Concevoir bonne ou mauvaise opinion d'un autre.
    \
        Originem ab aliquo accipere. Quintil. Prendre son origine ou commencement, ou sa naissance.
    \
        Palmam. Cic. Emporter le pris, ou la victoire.
    \
        Pecuniam aduersum legem. Plaut. Prendre argent.
    \
        Poenas. Lucan. Punir.
    \
        Potestatem. Plin. iunior. Recevoir authorité et puissance, ou congé et permission de faire quelque chose.
    \
        Praecepta ab aliquo. Cic. Recevoir enseignements.
    \
        Praedes. Cic. Prendre, ou Recevoir pleiges.
    \
        In aestimationem praedia. Cic. Prendre en payement pour le pris qu'ils sont estimez valoir.
    \
        Prouinciam. Cic. Prendre la charge de gouverner une province, ou quelque autre chose que ce soit.
    \
        Rationes a colono. Cic. Recevoir les comptes.
    \
        Rempublicam. Cic. Prendre le gouvernement de la republique.
    \
        Repulsam. Cic. Estre refusé, Quand on n'obtient point ce qu'on demande, Estre esconduict.
    \
        Rogationem. Cic. Recevoir une loy et l'approuver.
    \
        Rudem, proprie dicuntur gladiatores. Cic. Avoir son congé pour desormais se reposer et ne plus travailler.
    \
        Sacramentum. Tacit. Recevoir le serment des gents de guerre.
    \
        Salutem. Plaut. Recevoir ou accepter une salutation.
    \
        Salutem ab aliquo. Cic. Estre saulvé et delivré par aucun.
    \
        Satisfactionem accipere. Cic. Recevoir et accepter l'excuse ou purgation d'aucun, Se contenter de l'excuse.
    \
        Sententiam. Liu. Recevoir l'opinion de quelcun, L'approuver et avoir pour aggreable.
    \
        Seruitutem. Tacit. Recevoir servitude, Se rendre serf et subject.
    \
        Societatem alicuius. Tacit. Prendre accointance, et association, S'associer. \ Solem totius dici. Plin. Recevoir.
    \
        Sordes ab aliquo. Cic. Rapines et corruptions.
    \
        Speciem raporum accipit napus. Colum. Se change et mue en raves, Prend la forme et faconde, etc.
    \
        Stipendium de publico. Liu. Recevoir gage des deniers communs de la ville.
    \
        Sub imperium aliquid accipere. Tacit. Prendre et mettre soubz sa seigneurie et domination.
    \
        Tabellarium. Cic. Trouver messagier, ou porteur.
    \
        Testimonium publicum. Cic. Prendre la charge de venir tesmoigner au nom de la communaulté.
    \
        Tempus debitum. Plin. iunior. avoir du temps à suffisance, et autant qu'il en appartient.
    \
        Accipere aliquem vadem pro alio. Cic. Prendre à caution et pour pleige.
    \
        Veniam pro aliquo. Ouid. Impetrer, Obtenir.
    \
        Accipiunt ventos a tergo naues. Ouid. Recoivent.
    \
        Vires accipere, aut vim. Plin. Prendre force, S'enforcir.
    \
        Voluntatem parem accipere et reddere. Cic. Estre aimé et rendre la pareille en contraimant, Aimer, et estre aimé, Aimer mutuellement et reciproquement.
    \
        Vrbem accipere. Cic. Prendre une ville.
    \
        Vrbem in deditionem accipere. Liu. Prendre à merci une ville qui se rend.
    \
        Accipere beneficium ab aliquo: cuius reciprocum est, Dare beneficium. Cic. Recevoir quelque plaisir ou bien faict.
    \
        Gaudium accipere, aut leatitiam. Plaut. Recevoir joye, S'esjouir.
    \
        Voluptatem accipere ex re aliqua. Cic. Prendre plaisir, Estre resjouy.
    \
        Calamitatem ab aliquo. Caes. Recevoir dommage et perte.
    \
        Cladem. Liu. Estre desconfit.
    \
        Contumeliam et contumelias. Caes. Cic. Estre injurié.
    \
        Detrimentum. Cic. Souffrir dommage.
    \
        Dolorem. Cic. Estre marri et ennuyé.
    \
        Incommodum. Caes. Recevoir dommage et perte.
    \
        Ictum. Lucret. Estre frappé.
    \
        Offensionem. Ci. Mollis animus et ad accipiendam, et ad deponendam offensionem. Aisé à se courroucer et à s'appaiser.
    \
        Accipere offensiunculam in AEdilitate. Cic. Recevoir quelque petite injure.
    \
        Plagam seu vulnus. Varro. Cic. Estre blessé, Recevoir quelque playe.
    \
        Item per metaphoram, Accipere plagam aut vulnus, pro eo quod est Accipere damnum, aut cladem, aut calamitatem. Ci. Endurer et souffrir ou recevoir quelque dommage, tort, ennuy, perte.
    \
        Accipere. Cic. Ouir, Ouir dire.
    \
        Te dicere accipio. Cic. J'enten que tu dis.
    \
        Auribus accipere. Cic. Ouir attentivement et soigneusement.
    \
        AEquis auribus accipere. Liu. Ouir voluntiers et de bon cueur.
    \
        Auribus pronis aliquid accipere. Tacit. Ouir voluntiers, Estre prompt ou enclin, et attentif à ouir.
    \
        Pronis animis accipere. Tacit. Ouir voluntiers et attentivement.
    \
        Auide acceptum. Tacit. Ouy et receu, ou creu chaudement et legierement.
    \
        Aures accipiunt. Cic. Nunc primum hoc aures tuae crimen accipiunt? Est ce de ceste heure seulement que tu ois parler de ce crime?
    \
        Accipe nunc Danaum insidias. Virg. Escoute attentivement.
    \
        Ne tenuissimam quidem auditionem de ea re accepi. Cael. ad Ci. Je n'ay tant soit peu ouy parler de cela, Je n'en ay ouy aucun vent.
    \
        Auditione et fama accipere. Cic. Scavoir par ouy dire, et par le bruit.
    \
        Aliquid aduersis animis accipere. Tacit. Ouir avec mescontentement, Estre mari d'ouir.
    \
        Vt de Hercule et de Libero accepimus. Cic. Comme nous avons ouy dire d'Hercules.
    \
        Eriphylem accepimus in fabulis ea cupiditate. Cic. Nous avons leu és fables que Eriphyle, etc.
    \
        Ego a maioribus memoria sic accepi. Cato apud Gellium. Il me souvient de l'avoir ouy dire ainsi à mes ancestres.
    \
        Preces accipere. Ouid. Ouir ou escouter les prieres.
    \
        Superbius preces alicuius accipere. Tacit. Ouir fierement.
    \
        Si te aequo animo ferre accipiet. Terent. S'il oit dire, ou S'il entend, ou S'il congnoist que, etc.
    \
        Quae gerantur, accipies ex Pollione. Ci. Tu scauras de Pollio.
    \
        Accipere oculis et animo. Cic. Veoir et comprendre en son entendement.
    \
        Animis mea dicta accipite. Virg. Entendez.
    \
        Nostram mentem accipe. Virg. Escoute et enten mon advis et mon conseil.
    \
        Parum accipere locum aliquem, et Minus intelligere, idem significant. Cic. Ne point bien entendre une chose.
    \
        Accipere ad contumeliam vel in contumeliam. Cic. Terent. Prendre à injure.
    \
        Accipere aliquid ad cognitionem rei alicuius. Cic. Prendre une chose pour venir à la congnoissance d'une autre, Par la consideration d'une chose parvenir à la congnoissance d'une autre.
    \
        Ad verbum accipere. Cic. Prendre à la rigueur du mot.
    \
        Ad omnia accipe. Cic. Voici response à toutes les parties de tes lettres.
    \
        Excusatius aliquid sub exemplo accipere. Tacit. L'excuser par ce que autrefois ainsi a esté faict.
    \
        Quo animo accipias, tento te. Cic. Je t'essaye pour veoir comment tu le prendras.
    \
        AEquo animo accipere. Sallust. Prendre en gre, en bien, en bonne part.
    \
        Monitionem patienter accipere, non repugnanter. Cic. Porter patiemment.
    \
        AEgre aliquid accipere. Taci. Le prendre mal, En estre mal content.
    \
        Aliorsum accipere. Terent. Prendre autrement, ou en autre sens une chose qu'on ne l'a dicte.
    \
        Aspere accipere. Cic. Prendre une chose en mal, S'en courroucer.
    \
        Atrocius aliquid accipere. Tacit. Plus aigrement, Plus mal patiemment.
    \
        Durius accipere, aut grauiter. Cic. Plin. Porter mal patiemment, Se mal contenter.
    \
        Fastidiose accipere, vel supine. Seneca. Recevoir quelque don fort negligemment, comme si on n'en faisoit pas grande estime.
    \
        Intemperanter aliquid accipere. Tacit. Immodestement, en sorte qu'on en perde toute contenance.
    \
        In bonam accipere, vel in malam partem. Cic. Prendre en bonne part, ou en mauvaise part, En bien ou en mal.
    \
        Quaeso vt hoc in bonam partem accipias. Cic. Je vous prie qu'il ne vous desplaise, Je vous prie me pardonner ce que je diray. B.
    \
        Id ego in eam partem accepi. Cic. J'ay prins cela en ce sens.
    \
        In eam partem accipioque et volo. Terent. Je le pense ainsi et le desire.
    \
        Accipi aliquid pro magnifico. Tacit. Estre prins et estimé comme chose grande et magnifique.
    \
        In quam partem accipias. Cic. En quelle maniere tu l'entende, En quelle sorte tu le prenne.
    \
        Accipere aliquid in aliam partem ac dictum sit. Ad Heren. Le prendre autrement, et en autre sens qu'on ne l'a dict.
    \
        Verbum in duas pluresve sententias accipere. Ad Heren. Prendre un mot en deux sens ou plusieurs.
    \
        Aliquid in maius accipere. Liu. Faire ou estimer quelque chose plus grande qu'elle n'est, La penser plus grande qu'elle n'est. Vulgo dicitur, Faire le loup plus grand qu'il n'est.
    \
        In matrimonium accipere aliquam. Tacit. Prendre en mariage, Prendre à femme.
    \
        In solutum accipere aliquid. Seneca. Prendre en payement ou pour payement.
    \
        Silentium ipsius in superbiam accipiebatur. Tacit. On le prenoit à fiereté et orgueil.
    \
        Accipe hoc vt a me dicitur. Cic. Pren le comme je le di.
    \
        Vt volet quisque accipiat. Ci. Chascun le prenne comme il vouldra, Qu'on le prenne comme on vouldra.
    \
        Id ita accipio vt mihi factum putem. Cic. Je pren ou estime cela autant que si tu me l'avois faict.
    \
        Accipiatis sine offensione quod dixero. Ci. Ne prenez point mal ce que je diray.
    \
        Numerium libenter accepi in amicitiam. Cic. Je l'ay receu à ami, ou En mon amitie.
    \
        Accipere in societatem regni. Liu. Prendre à compaignon, Pour compaignon, Accompaigner ou associer avec soy.
    \
        In suum numerum accipere. Liu. Recevoir à estre des siens.
    \
        Accipere hospitio. Cic. Loger, Recevoir en son logis.
    \
        In ciuitatem accipere. Cic. Recevoir pour citoyen.
    \
        In vrbem accipere. Liu. Recevoir dedens la ville, Luy ouvrir les portes.
    \
        Accipio quod dat. Cic. Je pren en gré ce qu'il baille.
    \
        Accipere aliquem. Traicter aucun.
    \
        Accipere aliquem in prandio. Plaut. Luy bailler à disner.
    \
        Admirabiliter nos accepit Asia. Cic. Nous a recueilli ou receu et traicté à merveilles, merveilleusement bien.
    \
        Apparatu regio. Cic. Traicter royalement, En roy.
    \
        Accipit hominem nemo melius prorsus. Terent. Il n'y a personne qui recueille mieulx les gents, ou qui traicte mieulx.
    \
        Accipere apparatis epulis. Liu. Faire ung banquet à aucun de viandes bien appareillees.
    \
        Accipere aliquem, pro Tractare et afficere, in malam partem. Plaut. Mal traicter aucun.
    \
        Quo te modo accepissem, nisi iratus essem? Cic. Comment je t'eusse accoustré, etc.
    \
        Accipere cruciatu. Plaut. Tormenter.
    \
        Hominem accipiam quibus dictis meret. Plaut. Je parleray à luy ainsi qu'il merite et dessert.
    \
        Male accepit verbis Rabonium. Cic. Il l'a bien tansé, Il a bien parlé à luy, Il a eu grosses parolles à luy, Il luy a dict grosses injures.
    \
        Indignis modis. Terent. Mal traicté.
    \
        Seuere facinus aliquod. Cic. Punir griefvement et rigoreusement quelque meschancete, Batre.
    \
        Quintum puerum accepi vehementer. Cic. Je l'ay tansé bien aigrement.
    \
        Accipere vocem. Plinius, Turres septem, acceptas voces numerosiore repercussu multiplicant. Recevoir la voix.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > accipio

  • 3 lego [2]

    2. lego, lēgī, lēctum, ere (λέγω), Stück für Stück wegnehmen; dah. I) eig.: 1) übh., mit den Händen usw. = zusammennehmen, -lesen, auflesen, lesen, sammeln, spolia caesorum, Liv.: conchas, Cic.: nuces, Cic.: flores, pflücken, Verg. u. Apul.: uvas, Colum., od. vinum, Varro LL.: oleam, ablesen, abnehmen mit den Händen (Ggstz. quatere, abschütteln), Varro: ebenso oleam digitis nudis (Ggstz. digitalibus), Varro: mala ex arbore, Verg.: poma ab arboribus, Tibull.: testam de litore, Min. Fel.: fructum sub arbore, Liv.: in veste floccos, Flocken lesen (v. Fieberkranken), Cels.: alci capillos, ausraufen, Phaedr.: ancoras, aufziehen, lichten, Sen. poët. – Insbes., legere ossa, α) die Gebeine eines verbrannten Toten sammeln, homini mortuo ossa, Cic. de legg. 2, 60: ossa filii, Sen. de ira 2, 33, 6 u. (im Wortspiel mit no. β) Quint. 8, 5, 21: ossa legenda per sacerdotes, Suet. Aug. 100: ossa lecta cado texit aëno, Verg. Aen. 6, 228: corpore iam cremato lecta ossa et in pulverem comminuta iactabantur in flumine ac mare, Lact. de mort. persec. 21, 11: dass. reliquias legere, Suet. Aug. 100, 4. – β) die Knochen (Knochensplitter) aus einem Gliede herausnehmen, Sen. de prov. 1, 3, 2: ossa vivis, Sen. ad Marc. 22, 3: ossa in capite, Sen. de ben. 5, 24, 3. Quint. 8, 5, 21: ossa e vulneribus, Quint. 6, 1, 30. – 2) insbes.: a) aufwinden, zusam menwickeln, aufwickeln, funem, Val. Flacc.: lina (die Angelschnur), Ven. Fort.: vela, einziehen, Verg.: Parcae extrema fila legunt, winden die letzten Fäden auf, spinnen seine letzten Lebensfäden, Verg.: so auch fila legere, v. Theseus, Ov.: u. stamen legere, auf ein Knäuel wickeln, Prop. – b) diebischerweise wegnehmen, stehlen, sacrum, Cornif. rhet.: sacra divûm, Hor.: omnia viscatis manibus, Lucil. fr. – 3) prägn.: a) eine Örtlichkeit usw. durchgehen, durchwandern, durchlaufen, saltus, Ov.: luna caelum freno propiore legit, Sen. poët.: dah. vestigia alcis, in jmds. Fußtapfen treten, Verg.: tortos orbes, gewundene Kreise durchirren, Verg.: bes. zu Schiffe, ein Gewässer durchsegeln, aequor, Ov.: od. längs eines Ortes od. einen Ort entlang segeln oder wandeln, litora, Mela u. Val. Flacc.: oram curvi molliter litoris, Min. Fel.: oram Italiae, Asiae, Liv.: oram Campaniae, Suet.: terram, Suet.: rursus terram, Curt.; dah. im Bilde, oram litoris primi, sich nahe an der Küste halten (im Schreiben), d.i. sich nicht zu weit einlassen, Verg. georg. 2, 44: moratim insularum omnium oras, einzeln anführen, Solin. 3, 1. – b) = auslesen, aussuchen, wählen, de classe biremes, Verg.: sibi domum, Ov.: soceros, Verg.: vir virum legit, jeder sucht sich seinen Mann aus, Verg.: alqm in adoptionem, Capit.: iudices, Cic.: milites, ausheben, Liv. (vgl. lex a quinquagesimo anno militem non legit, Sen.): u. so ex Romanis tantum tirones, Eutr.: u. in supplementum milites, Curt.: supplementum in alias (legiones), Liv.: viros ad bella, Verg.: alqm in senatum, Cic., od. in patres od. inter patres, in den Senat aufnehmen, zum Senator machen, Liv.: cives in patres, Liv.: alqm in iudices, Gell.: alqm ducem, imperatorem, Tac.: dictatorem, magistrum equitum, Liv.: virginem Vestae legere, Liv.: flaminem Dialem in locum alcis defuncti, Tac.: condiciones, Cic. – Partic. lectus (lecta) m. folg. Infin., Stat. Theb. 1, 530. – II) übtr.: A) mit den Ohren auffangen, aufschnappen = belauschen, behorchen, sermonem alcis, Plaut. Pseud. 414; vgl. alcis sermonem sublegere, Plaut. mil. 1090. – B) mit den Augen wegnehmen, 1) ins Auge fassen, mustern, omnes adversos, Verg. Aen. 6, 755. – 2) lesen, a) übh.: si leget (haec), perlegat, Lact.: qui legit, discat esse pius, Inscr.: eos libros, Cic.: Archimedis libros, Vitr.: ego te vel invitum istic lego, ich lese dich (= deine Schrift), M. Caes. b. Fronto ep. Graec. 6. p. 253, 1 N.: dedit mihi epistulam legendam tuam, quam paulo ante acceperat, Cic.: epistula, quam nolo aliis legi, von andern gelesen, andern bekannt werde, Cic.: apud quem (Menandrum) hi senarii duo leguntur, Amm.: librum ab oculo legit, ohne Stocken (Anstoß), Petron. 75, 4: de tabella legit, vom Blatte, Apul. flor. 9. p. 10, 4 Kr.: legendi studio promptus, ein Freund des Lesens (der Lektüre), Aur. Vict. epit. 42, 7. – haec scripta legi, Cic.: ut scriptum legimus, Cic.: cum relatum legent, quis musicam docuerit Epaminondam, Nep. – mit Acc. u. Infin., legi apud Clitomachum A. Albium iocantem dixisse etc., Cic.: scriptum legimus Gallos in venatibus tingere sagittas elleboro, Gell.: im Passiv m. Nom. u. Infin., gryphes aurum iugiter leguntur effodere, man liest von den Gr., daß sie usw., Cassiod. var. 9, 3, 5. – absol., legendi usus, Lact. 3, 25, 9: quorum memoriam continuus legendi usus (Lektüre) instruit, Macr. sat. 1, 5, 1. – Partic. subst., legēns, entis, m., der Leser, Ov. trist. 1, 7, 25. Augustin. de dial. 5. p. 7, 12 Cr.: oft Plur. legentēs, ium, m., die Leser, Liv. praef. § 4. Quint. 3, 1, 2 u.a. Plin. 8, 44. Tac. ann. 4, 33. Petron. 105, 2. – u. lectūrus, ī, m., der (künftige) Leser, Amm. 21, 1, 14. – Insbes.: a) etw. vorlesen, über etw. eine Vorlesung halten, v. Lehrer, ut carmina parum divulgata... diligentius retractarent ac legendo commentandoque etiam ceteris nota facerent, Suet. gr. 2: Cato grammaticus, qui solus legit ac facit poëtas, Auct. inc. bei Suet. gr. 11. – aber legere Lucilii satyras apud alqm, bei jmd. eine Vorlesung hören über usw., Suet. gr. 2. – b) herlesen, ablesen, vorlesen, volumen suum, Cic.: orationes, Plin. ep.: alci epistulam, Cic.: alci librum, Plin. ep.: cum ei (ihm) libri noctes et dies legerentur, Cic.: audio me male legere, dumtaxat versus; orationes enim commodius, sed tanto minus versus, Plin. ep.: rescribe, num sit melius pessime legere quam ista vel non facere vel facere, Plin. ep. – dah. senatum legere, v. Zensor, »den Senat, die Senatoren öffentl. nach der Reihe verlesen«, um zu zeigen, wer princeps senatus (der erste im Senatorenverzeichnis) ist, wer von den bisherigen Senatoren bleiben soll od. nicht, u. wer unter die Zahl der Senatoren von neuem aufgenommen ist, Cic. u. Liv.: dah. princeps in senatu lectus est, ist als der erste verlesen worden, Liv. – / arch. Infin. Präs. Pass. legei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 13; 1, 202 col. 2, 18.

    lateinisch-deutsches > lego [2]

  • 4 lego

    1. lēgo, āvī, ātum, āre (v. lex), eig. eine gesetzliche Verfügung treffen; dah. I) als publiz. t. t.: A) jmd. von Amts wegen mit Aufträgen an jmd. absenden, wohin als Gesandten senden, 1) eig., alqm, Cic.: alqm ad Apronium, Cic.: alqm in Africam, Sall.: alqm Romam ad senatum, Gell. – 2) übtr., verba ad alqm, durch Gesandte sagen lassen, Gell. 15, 31 lemm. – alci negotium, von Amts wegen auftragen, Plaut. Cas. 100. – B) Jmd. zum Legaten (d.i. zum Amtsgehilfen des Feldherrn od. Statthalters) machen, -ernennen, alqm Caesari, Cic.: alqm sibi, sich zum Legaten nehmen, Cic. u. Sall.: consilium cepi legari a Caesare, mich von C. zum L. machen zu lassen, Cic. – II) als jurist. t. t. = letztwillig-, durch ein Testament verfügen, hinterlassen, vermachen, uti legassit super pecunia tutelae suae rei, ita ius esto, XII tabb.: alci pecuniam, Cic.: alci testamento pecuniam, Ps. Quint. decl., grandem pecuniam, Cic.: alci alqd ab alqo, jmdm. etw. so vermachen, daß dieses Vermachte von einem bestimmten Erben ausgezahlt werden soll, Cic. – ⇒ Archaist. Perfektform legassit = legaverit, XII tabb. 5. fr. 3 ( bei Cic. de inv. 2, 148. Gaius inst. 2, 224 u.a. ICt.). – arch. Infin. Präs. Pass. legarei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 206, 150.
    ————————
    2. lego, lēgī, lēctum, ere (λέγω), Stück für Stück wegnehmen; dah. I) eig.: 1) übh., mit den Händen usw. = zusammennehmen, -lesen, auflesen, lesen, sammeln, spolia caesorum, Liv.: conchas, Cic.: nuces, Cic.: flores, pflücken, Verg. u. Apul.: uvas, Colum., od. vinum, Varro LL.: oleam, ablesen, abnehmen mit den Händen (Ggstz. quatere, abschütteln), Varro: ebenso oleam digitis nudis (Ggstz. digitalibus), Varro: mala ex arbore, Verg.: poma ab arboribus, Tibull.: testam de litore, Min. Fel.: fructum sub arbore, Liv.: in veste floccos, Flocken lesen (v. Fieberkranken), Cels.: alci capillos, ausraufen, Phaedr.: ancoras, aufziehen, lichten, Sen. poët. – Insbes., legere ossa, α) die Gebeine eines verbrannten Toten sammeln, homini mortuo ossa, Cic. de legg. 2, 60: ossa filii, Sen. de ira 2, 33, 6 u. (im Wortspiel mit no. β) Quint. 8, 5, 21: ossa legenda per sacerdotes, Suet. Aug. 100: ossa lecta cado texit aëno, Verg. Aen. 6, 228: corpore iam cremato lecta ossa et in pulverem comminuta iactabantur in flumine ac mare, Lact. de mort. persec. 21, 11: dass. reliquias legere, Suet. Aug. 100, 4. – β) die Knochen (Knochensplitter) aus einem Gliede herausnehmen, Sen. de prov. 1, 3, 2: ossa vivis, Sen. ad Marc. 22, 3: ossa in capite, Sen. de ben. 5, 24, 3. Quint. 8, 5, 21: ossa e vulneribus, Quint. 6, 1, 30. – 2) insbes.: a) aufwinden, zusam-
    ————
    menwickeln, aufwickeln, funem, Val. Flacc.: lina (die Angelschnur), Ven. Fort.: vela, einziehen, Verg.: Parcae extrema fila legunt, winden die letzten Fäden auf, spinnen seine letzten Lebensfäden, Verg.: so auch fila legere, v. Theseus, Ov.: u. stamen legere, auf ein Knäuel wickeln, Prop. – b) diebischerweise wegnehmen, stehlen, sacrum, Cornif. rhet.: sacra divûm, Hor.: omnia viscatis manibus, Lucil. fr. – 3) prägn.: a) eine Örtlichkeit usw. durchgehen, durchwandern, durchlaufen, saltus, Ov.: luna caelum freno propiore legit, Sen. poët.: dah. vestigia alcis, in jmds. Fußtapfen treten, Verg.: tortos orbes, gewundene Kreise durchirren, Verg.: bes. zu Schiffe, ein Gewässer durchsegeln, aequor, Ov.: od. längs eines Ortes od. einen Ort entlang segeln oder wandeln, litora, Mela u. Val. Flacc.: oram curvi molliter litoris, Min. Fel.: oram Italiae, Asiae, Liv.: oram Campaniae, Suet.: terram, Suet.: rursus terram, Curt.; dah. im Bilde, oram litoris primi, sich nahe an der Küste halten (im Schreiben), d.i. sich nicht zu weit einlassen, Verg. georg. 2, 44: moratim insularum omnium oras, einzeln anführen, Solin. 3, 1. – b) = auslesen, aussuchen, wählen, de classe biremes, Verg.: sibi domum, Ov.: soceros, Verg.: vir virum legit, jeder sucht sich seinen Mann aus, Verg.: alqm in adoptionem, Capit.: iudices, Cic.: milites, ausheben, Liv. (vgl. lex a quinquagesimo anno militem non legit,
    ————
    Sen.): u. so ex Romanis tantum tirones, Eutr.: u. in supplementum milites, Curt.: supplementum in alias (legiones), Liv.: viros ad bella, Verg.: alqm in senatum, Cic., od. in patres od. inter patres, in den Senat aufnehmen, zum Senator machen, Liv.: cives in patres, Liv.: alqm in iudices, Gell.: alqm ducem, imperatorem, Tac.: dictatorem, magistrum equitum, Liv.: virginem Vestae legere, Liv.: flaminem Dialem in locum alcis defuncti, Tac.: condiciones, Cic. – Partic. lectus (lecta) m. folg. Infin., Stat. Theb. 1, 530. – II) übtr.: A) mit den Ohren auffangen, aufschnappen = belauschen, behorchen, sermonem alcis, Plaut. Pseud. 414; vgl. alcis sermonem sublegere, Plaut. mil. 1090. – B) mit den Augen wegnehmen, 1) ins Auge fassen, mustern, omnes adversos, Verg. Aen. 6, 755. – 2) lesen, a) übh.: si leget (haec), perlegat, Lact.: qui legit, discat esse pius, Inscr.: eos libros, Cic.: Archimedis libros, Vitr.: ego te vel invitum istic lego, ich lese dich (= deine Schrift), M. Caes. b. Fronto ep. Graec. 6. p. 253, 1 N.: dedit mihi epistulam legendam tuam, quam paulo ante acceperat, Cic.: epistula, quam nolo aliis legi, von andern gelesen, andern bekannt werde, Cic.: apud quem (Menandrum) hi senarii duo leguntur, Amm.: librum ab oculo legit, ohne Stocken (Anstoß), Petron. 75, 4: de tabella legit, vom Blatte, Apul. flor. 9. p. 10, 4 Kr.: legendi studio promptus, ein Freund des Lesens (der Lektü-
    ————
    re), Aur. Vict. epit. 42, 7. – haec scripta legi, Cic.: ut scriptum legimus, Cic.: cum relatum legent, quis musicam docuerit Epaminondam, Nep. – mit Acc. u. Infin., legi apud Clitomachum A. Albium iocantem dixisse etc., Cic.: scriptum legimus Gallos in venatibus tingere sagittas elleboro, Gell.: im Passiv m. Nom. u. Infin., gryphes aurum iugiter leguntur effodere, man liest von den Gr., daß sie usw., Cassiod. var. 9, 3, 5. – absol., legendi usus, Lact. 3, 25, 9: quorum memoriam continuus legendi usus (Lektüre) instruit, Macr. sat. 1, 5, 1. – Partic. subst., legēns, entis, m., der Leser, Ov. trist. 1, 7, 25. Augustin. de dial. 5. p. 7, 12 Cr.: oft Plur. legentēs, ium, m., die Leser, Liv. praef. § 4. Quint. 3, 1, 2 u.a. Plin. 8, 44. Tac. ann. 4, 33. Petron. 105, 2. – u. lectūrus, ī, m., der (künftige) Leser, Amm. 21, 1, 14. – Insbes.: a) etw. vorlesen, über etw. eine Vorlesung halten, v. Lehrer, ut carmina parum divulgata... diligentius retractarent ac legendo commentandoque etiam ceteris nota facerent, Suet. gr. 2: Cato grammaticus, qui solus legit ac facit poëtas, Auct. inc. bei Suet. gr. 11. – aber legere Lucilii satyras apud alqm, bei jmd. eine Vorlesung hören über usw., Suet. gr. 2. – b) herlesen, ablesen, vorlesen, volumen suum, Cic.: orationes, Plin. ep.: alci epistulam, Cic.: alci librum, Plin. ep.: cum ei (ihm) libri noctes et dies legerentur, Cic.: audio me male legere, dumtaxat versus; orationes enim commodius,
    ————
    sed tanto minus versus, Plin. ep.: rescribe, num sit melius pessime legere quam ista vel non facere vel facere, Plin. ep. – dah. senatum legere, v. Zensor, »den Senat, die Senatoren öffentl. nach der Reihe verlesen«, um zu zeigen, wer princeps senatus (der erste im Senatorenverzeichnis) ist, wer von den bisherigen Senatoren bleiben soll od. nicht, u. wer unter die Zahl der Senatoren von neuem aufgenommen ist, Cic. u. Liv.: dah. princeps in senatu lectus est, ist als der erste verlesen worden, Liv. – ⇒ arch. Infin. Präs. Pass. legei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 13; 1, 202 col. 2, 18.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > lego

  • 5 GANGA

    * * *
    I)
    (geng; gekk, gengum; genginn), v.
    1) to walk (reið jarl, en Karkr gekk);
    2) to go;
    ganga heim, to go home;
    ganga braut, to go away;
    ganga til hvílu, to go to bed;
    ganga á skip, to go on board;
    ganga af skipi, to go ashore;
    with infin., ganga sofa or at sofa, to go to sleep;
    ganga at eiga konu, to marry a woman;
    3) to go about grazing, to graze (kálfrinn gekk í túni um sumarit);
    4) of a ship, to run, sail (gekk skipit brátt út á haf);
    5) to stretch out, extend, project (nes mikit gekk í sæ út);
    6) of report, tales, to be current (litlar sögur megu ganga af hesti mínum);
    gekk þaðan af í Englandi Valska, thereafter the French tongue prevailed in E.;
    8) of money, to be current (peningar þeir, sem nú ganga);
    of laws, to be valid (þau lög, er gengu á Uppsalaþingi);
    of sickness, plague, famine, to rage (þá gekk landfarsótt, drepsótt, hallæri);
    9) to go on, last (gnustu þá saman vápnin, ok gekk þat um hríð);
    impers., gekk því lengi, so it went on for a long while;
    10) láta ganga e-t, to let go on;
    láta höggin ganga, to rain blows;
    Birkibeinar létu ganga lúðrana, blew the trumpets vigorously;
    ef þat gengr eigi, if that will not do;
    impers., svá þykt, at þeim gekk þar eigi at fara, so close, that they could not go on there;
    þeim gekk ekki fyrir nesit, they could not clear the ness;
    12) to turn out, go in a specified way;
    ganga andæris, to go all wrong;
    gekk þeim lítt atsókinn, they made little progress with the attack;
    impers., e-m gengr vel (illa), one fares (goes on, gets on) well (badly);
    13) with acc., ganga e-n á bak, to force one to go backwards (harm gengr bjöninn á bak);
    14) with dat., to discharge (gekk bann þá blóði);
    15) with preps. and adverbs:
    ganga af e-u, to depart from, leave (þá gekk af honum móðrinn);
    ganga af vitinu, to go out of one’s wits;
    ganga af trú sinni, to apostatize;
    to pass (síðan gengu af páskarnir);
    to go off (gekk þegar af höfuðit);
    to be left as surplus (þat er af skuldinni gekk);
    nú gengr honum hey af, now he has some hay left;
    ganga af sér, to go to extremities, to go beyond oneself (mjök ganga þeir fóstbrœðr nú af sé);
    ganga aptr, to revert (return) to the former proprietor (síðan gengu þau lönd aptr undir Árna);
    to be void, annulled (þá skal kaup aptr ganga);
    of a ghost, to walk again; of a door, to close, shut (gekk eigi aptr hurðin);
    ganga at e-m, to attack one;
    ganga at e-u, to agree to, accept a choice or offer (Flosi gekk fljótt at þessu öllu); to fit (skaltu fá mér lukla þá, sem ganga at kistum yðrum);
    ganga á e-t, to encroach upon (ganga á ríki e-s); to break (ganga á orð sín, eiða, grið, sættir, trygðir); to pierce, penetrate;
    hann var í panzara, er ekki gekk á, that was proof against any weapons;
    ganga á vald e-s or e-m, ganga á hönd (hendr) e-m, to submit to, give oneself up to, surrender to one;
    ganga á bak e-u, to contravene;
    ganga eptir e-u, to go for, go to fetch (göngum heim eptir verðinu); to pursue, claim;
    ganga eptir, to prove true, be fulfilled (þetta gekk allt eptir, sem M. sagði fyrir);
    ganga frá e-u, to part with, lose (sumir munu ganga frá öllu fénu);
    ganga fram, to step forward;
    ganga fram vel, to go forward bravely, in a battle;
    to come to pass, come into execution (skal þess bíða, er þetta gengr fram);
    to increase (fé Hall gerðar gekk fram ok gørðist allmikit);
    to depart this life (H. bóndi gengr fram til frænda sinna);
    ganga fyrir e-n, to present oneself before one (ganga fyrir konung);
    ganga fyrir e-u, to take charge of, manage (var þar mart fólk, en húsbóndi gekk svá fyrir, at ekkert skorti); to yield to, be swayed by (hann gekk þá fyrir fortölum hennar);
    ganga í gegn e-m, to set oneself against one;
    ganga í gegn e-u, to confess, acknowledge;
    maðr gengr í gegn, at á braut kveðst tekit hafa, the man confessed and said that he had taken it away;
    ganga í mál, to undertake a case;
    ganga með e-m (of a woman), to marry;
    ganga með barni, to be with child;
    ganga með burði (of animals), to be with young;
    ganga með e-u, to assist in, plead (ganga með máli, bónorði);
    ganga milli (á m., í m.), to go between, intercede;
    ganga móti (á m., í m.) e-m, to go to meet one;
    ganga móti e-u, to resist, oppose;
    to confess, = ganga í gegn, ganga við e-u;
    ganga nær e-m, to be troublesome to one (þótti hón œrit nær ganga Þórgerði);
    ganga e-m nær, to approach, come near to one (sá hefir á brott komizt, er næst gekk Gunnari um alla hluti);
    ganga saman, to marry;
    of an agreement, bargain, to be brought about;
    saman gekk kaupit með þeim, they came to a bargain;
    ganga sundr (í s.), to go asunder, part;
    ganga til, to go up to a thing (gangit til ok hyggit at); of the wind, to veer (veðrit gekk til útsuðrs);
    en þat gekk mér til þess (that was my reason), at ek ann þér eigi;
    hversu hefir ykkr til gengit, how have you fared?
    Loka gekk lítt til, it fared ill with L.;
    ganga um e-t, to go about a thing;
    ganga um beina, to wait upon guests;
    ganga um sættir, to go between, as peacemaker;
    ganga um e-n, to befall, happen to one (þess, er um margan gengr guma); of the wind, to go round, veer (gekk um veðrit ok styrmdi at þeim); to manage (fékk hón svá um gengit, at);
    g. undir e-t, to take upon oneself, undertake (a duty);
    ganga undir e-n, to subject oneself to;
    ganga upp, to be wasted (of money);
    to get loose, to he torn loose (þeir glímdu svá at upp gengu stokkar allir á húsinu);
    of a storm, gale, to get up, rise (veðr gekk upp);
    of an ice-bound river, áin var gengin upp, swollen with ice;
    ganga við staf, to walk with a stick;
    ganga við e-u or e-t, to avow;
    ganga yfir e-t, to go beyond, disregard (hann vildi eigi ganga yfir þat, er hann vissi réttast);
    ganga yfir e-n, to overcome, to befall, happen to one;
    slíkt sem yfir hefir gengit, all that has happened;
    eitt skal yfir okkr ganga, we shall share one fate;
    16) refl., gangast.
    f.
    1) walking (hann mœddist í göngu);
    vera í göngu, to be on foot, to walk;
    2) course (ganga tungls, vinds).
    * * *
    pret. gekk or gékk, 2nd pers. gékkt, mod. gékst; pl. gengu, geingu, or géngu, and an old poët. gingu; gengengu in Vsp. 12 is a mere misspelling (vide Sæm. Möb. 258); pres. geng, pl. göngum; pret. subj. gengi (geingi); imperat. gakk and gakktú; with the neg. suffix geng-at, gengr-at, gékk-at, gakk-attu, passim; a middle form göngumk firr, go from me, Gm. 1: a contracted form gá occurs now and then in mod. hymns; it is not vernacular but borrowed from Germ. and Dan.: [cp. Ulf. gaggan; A. S. and Hel. gangan; Scot. and North. E. gang, mod. Engl. go; Dan.-Swed. gange or gå; Germ. gehen; Ivar Aasen ganga: Icel., Scots, and Norsemen have preserved the old ng, which in Germ. and Swed.-Dan. only remains in poetry or in a special sense, e. g. in Germ. compds.]
    A. To go:
    I. to walk; reið jarl en Karkr gékk, Fms. i. 210, Rm. 1, 2, 6, 14, 23, 24, 30, Edda 10, Grág. ii. 95, passim; ganga leiðar sinnar, to go one’s way, Fms. x. 290, Krók. 26: adding acc., g. alla leið, Fms. xi. 202, 299; g. berg, to climb a cliff; g. afréttar, to search the fell-pastures (fjallganga), Háv. 39; also g. ( to climb) í fjall, í kletta, Fms. x. 313: Icel. also say, ganga skó og sokka, to wear out shoes and socks; hann gékk tvenna skó; ganga berserks gang, q. v.
    β. absol. to go a-begging, Grág. i. 226, 232, Ísl. ii. 25; ganga vergang, húsgang, id. (göngumaðr).
    II. adding adverbs, infinitives, adjectives, or the like,
    α. an adverb denoting direction; g. út ok inn, Vkv. 4, Lv. 26; g. inn, Fms. i. 16, vi. 33; g. út, to go out, Lat. exire, Nj. 194; g. aptr, to return, Fms. x. 352; g. fram, to step forward, Hm. 1, Eg. 165; g. upp, to go up, ashore; g. ofan, niðr, to go down; g. heiman, 199; g. heim, to go home; gakk hingat, come hither! 488; g. móti, í gegn e-m, to go against, to meet one; g. braut, to go away; g. til e-s, or at e-m, to go to one; g. frá e-m, to leave one; g. með e-m, to go with one; g. hjá, to pass by; g. saman, to go together; g. yfir, to go over; g. gegnum, to go through; g. undir, to go under; g. undan, fyrir, to go before; g. eptir, to go behind; g. um, to rove, stroll about, and so on passim; g. í sæti, to go to one’s seat, take a seat, Eg. 551; g. til hvílu, to go to bed, Nj. 201; g. til matar, to go to dinner, Sturl. iii. 111, Eg. 483; g. til vinnu, verks, to go to one’s work, cp. Hm. 58; g. í kirkju, to go to church, Rb. 82; g. á fjall, to go on the fells, Hrafn. 34; g. á skip, to go on board, Fms. x. 10; g. af skipi, to go ashore.
    β. with infin., in old poems often dropping ‘at;’ ganga sofa, to go to sleep, Fm. 27; g. at sofa, Hm. 19; g. vega, to go to fight, Vsp. 56, Ls. 15; g. at eiga konu, to go to be married, Grág. i. 318.
    γ. with an adj.; g. hræddr, to be afraid; g. úviss, to be in ignorance, etc., Fms. vii. 271, Sks. 250, 688.
    2. in a more special sense; g. til einvígis, bardaga, to go to a duel, battle, Nj. 64; g. á hólm (hólmganga), Eg. 504, 506; g. á eintal, Nj. 103; g. til máls við e-n, to speak to one, Eg. 199, 764; g. í glímu, to go a-wrestling, Ísl. ii. 246; g. á fang, id., Ld. 206; g. í danz, to go a-dancing; g. til skripta, to go to shrift, Hom. 157; g. at brúðkaupi, to go to be married, Fms. vii. 278; g. í skóla, klaustr, to go to school, go into a cloister (as an inmate), (hence skóla-genginn, a school-man, scholar), Bs. passim; g. í þjónustu, to take service, Nj. 268; g. í lið með e-m, to enter one’s party, side with one, 100; g. í lög, to enter a league with one; g. ór lögum, to go out of a league, passim; g. í félag, ór félagi, id.; g. á mala, to take service as a soldier, 121; g. á hönd, g. til handa, to submit to one as a liegeman, surrender, Eg. 19, 33, Ó. H. 184, Fms. vii. 180; g. á vald e-m, to give oneself up, Nj. 267; g. á hendr e-m, to encroach upon, Ver. 56; g. í skuld, to bail, Grág. i. 232, Dipl. ii. 12; g. í trúnað, to warrant, Fms. xi. 356; g. til trygða, Nj. 166, and g. til griða, to accept truce, surrender, Fas. ii. 556; g. í mál, to enter, undertake a case, Nj. 31; g. í ánauð, to go into bondage, Eg. 8; g. til lands, jarðar, ríkis, arfs, to take possession of …, 118, Stj. 380, Grág., Fms. passim; g. til fréttar, to go to an oracle, take auspices, 625. 89; g. til Heljar, a phrase for to die, Fms. x. 414; g. nær, to go nigh, go close to, press hard on, Ld. 146, 322, Fms. xi. 240 (where reflex.); var sá viðr bæði mikill og góðr því at Þorkell gékk nær, Th. kept a close eye on it, Ld. 316.
    B. Joined with prepp. and adverbs in a metaph. sense:—g. af, to depart from, go off; þá gékk af honum móðrinn ok sefaðisk hann, Edda 28; þá er af honum gékk hamremin, Eg. 125, Eb. 136, Stj. 118; g. af sér, to go out of or beyond oneself; mjök g. þeir svari-bræðr nú af sér, Fbr. 32; í móti Búa er hann gengr af sér ( rages) sem mest, Fb. i. 193; þá gékk mest af sér ranglæti manna um álnir, Bs. i. 135: so in the mod. phrases, g. fram af sér, to overstrain oneself; and g. af sér, to fall off, decay: to forsake, g. af trú, to apostatize, Fms. ii. 213; g. af vitinu, to go out of one’s wits, go mad, Post. 656 C. 31; g. af Guðs boðorðum, Stj. passim: to pass. Páskar g. af, Ld. 200: to be left as surplus (afgangr), Rb. 122, Grág. i. 411, K. Þ. K. 92:—g. aptr, to walk again, of a ghost (aptrganga), Ld. 58, Eb. 278, Fs. 131, 141, passim; and absol., g. um híbýli, to hunt, Landn. 107: to go back, be void, of a bargain, Gþl. 491:—g. at e-m, to go at, attack, Nj. 80, 160: to press on, Grág. i. 51, Dipl. ii. 19 (atgangr): g. at e-u, to accept a choice, Nj. 256; g. at máli, to assist, help, 207: to fit, of a key, lykla þá sem g. at kístum yðrum, Finnb. 234, Fbr. 46 new Ed., N. G. L. i. 383: medic. to ail, e-ð gengr at e-m; ok gengr at barni, and if the bairn ails, 340, freq. in mod. usage of ailment, grief, etc.:—g. á e-t, to go against, encroach upon; ganga á ríki e-s, Fms. i. 2; g. upp á, to tread upon, vii. 166; hverr maðr er ólofat gengr á mál þeirra, who trespasses against their measure, Grág. i. 3: to break, g. á orð, eiða, sættir, trygðir, grið, Finnb. 311, Fms. i. 189, Ld. 234; g. á bak e-u, to contravene, Ísl. ii. 382; ganga á, to go on with a thing, Grág. ii. 363; hence the mod. phrase, mikið gengr á, much going on; hvað gengr á, what is going on? það er farið að g. á það (of a task or work or of stores), it is far advanced, not much left:—g. eptir, to go after, pursue, claim (eptirgangr), Nj. 154, Þórð. 67, Fms. vii. 5; g. eptir e-m, to humour one who is cross, in the phrase, g. eptir e-m með grasið í skónum; vertu ekki að g. eptir stráknum; hann vill láta g. eptir ser (of a spoilt boy, cross fellow): to prove true, follow, hón mælti mart, en þó gékk þat sumt eptir, Nj. 194; eptir gékk þat er mér bauð hugr um, Eg. 21, Fms. x. 211:—g. fram, to go on well in a battle, Nj. 102, 235, Háv. 57 (framgangr): to speed, Nj. 150, Fms. xi. 427: to grow, increase (of stock), fé Hallgerðar gékk fram ok varð allmikit, Nj. 22; en er fram gékk mjök kvikfé Skallagríms, Eg. 136, Vígl. 38: to come to pass, skal þess bíða er þetta gengr fram, Nj. 102, Fms. xi. 22: to die, x. 422:—g. frá, to leave (a work) so and so; g. vel frá, to make good work; g. ílla frá, to make bad work; það er ílla frá því gengið, it is badly done:—g. fyrir, to go before, to yield to, to be swayed by a thing; heldr nú við hót, en ekki geng ek fyrir slíku, Fms. i. 305; þó at vér gangim heldr fyrir blíðu en stríðu, ii. 34, Fb. i. 378, Hom. 68; hvárki gékk hann fyrir blíðyrðum né ógnarmálum, Fms. x. 292; hann gékk þá fyrir fortülum hennar, Bs. i. 742: in mod. usage reflex., gangast fyrir íllu, góðu: to give away, tók hann þá at ganga fyrir, Fb. i. 530: Icel. now say, reflex., gangast fyrir, to fall off, from age or the like (vide fyrirgengiligr): to prevent, skal honum þá eigi fyrnska fyrir g., N. G. L. i. 249; þá er hann sekr þrem mörkum nema nauðsyn gangi fyrir, 14; at þeim gangi lögleg forföll fyrir, Gþl. 12:—g. í gegn, to go against, to meet, in mod. usage to deny, and so it seems to be in Gþl. 156; otherwise in old writers it always means the reverse, viz. to avow, confess; maðr gengr í gegn, at á braut kveðsk tekit hafa, the man confessed and said that he had taken it away, Ísl. ii. 331; ef maðr gengr í gegn legorðinu, Grág. i. 340; sá goði er í gegn gékk ( who acknowledged) þingfesti hans, 20; hann iðraðisk úráðs síns, ok gékk í gegn at hann hefði saklausan selt herra sinn, Sks. 584,—this agrees with the parallel phrase, g. við e-t, mod. g. við e-u, to confess, both in old and mod. usage, id.:—g. hjá, to pass by, to waive a thing, Fms. vi. 168:—g. með, to go with one, to wed, marry (only used of a woman, like Lat. nubere), þú hefir þvert tekit at g. með mér, Ld. 262, Sd. 170, Grág. i. 178, Þiðr. 209, Gkv. 2. 27, Fms. xi. 5: medic., g. með barni, to go with child, i. 57; with acc. (barn), Bs. i. 790, and so in mod. usage; a mother says, sama sumarið sem eg gékk með hann (hana) N. N., (meðgöngutími); but dat. in the phrase, vera með barni, to be with child; g. með burði, of animals, Sks. 50, Stj. 70; g. með máli, to assist, plead, Eg. 523, Fms. xi. 105, Eb. 210; g. með e-u, to confess [Dan. medgaae], Stj., but rare and not vernacular:—g. milli, to go between, intercede, esp. as a peacemaker, passim (milli-ganga, meðal-ganga):—g. í móti, to resist, Nj. 90, 159, 171: of the tide, en þar gékk í móti útfalls-straumr, Eg. 600:—g. saman, to go together, marry, Grág. i. 324, Fms. xi. 77: of a bargain, agreement, við þetta gékk saman sættin, Nj. 250; saman gékk kaupit með þeim, 259:—g. sundr, to go asunder, part, and of a bargain, to be broken off, passim:—g. til, to step out, come along; gangit til, ok blótið, 623. 59; gangit til, ok hyggit at, landsmenn, Fms. iv. 282: to offer oneself, to volunteer, Bs. i. 23, 24: the phrase, e-m gengr e-ð til e-s, to purpose, intend; en þat gékk mér til þess ( that was my reason) at ek ann þér eigi, etc., Ísl. ii. 269; sagði, at honum gékk ekki ótrúnaðr til þessa, Fms. x. 39; gékk Flosa þat til, at …, Nj. 178; gengr mér meirr þat til, at ek vilda firra vini mína vandræðum, Fms. ii. 171; mælgi gengr mér til, ‘tis that I have spoken too freely, Orkn. 469, Fms. vi. 373, vii. 258: to fare, hversu hefir ykkr til gengið, how have you fared? Grett. 48 new Ed.; Loka gékk lítt til, it fared ill with L., Fb. i. 276: mod., þat gékk svá til, it so happened, but not freq., as bera við is better, (tilgangr, intention):—g. um e-t, to go about a thing; g. um sættir, to go between, as peacemaker, Fms. v. 156; g. um beina, to attend guests, Nj. 50, passim: to manage, fékk hón svá um gengit, Grett. 197 new Ed.; hversu þér genguð um mitt góðs, 206: to spread over, in the phrase, má þat er um margan gengr; þess er um margan gengr guma, Hm. 93: to veer, go round, of the wind, gékk um veðrit ok styrmdi at þeim, the wind went round and a gale met them, Bs. i. 775:—g. undan, to go before, escape, Ver. 15, Fms. vii. 217, Blas. 49: to be lost, wasted, jafnmikit sem undan gékk af hans vanrækt, Gþl. 338: to absent oneself, eggjuðusk ok báðu engan undan g., Fms. x. 238:—g. undir, to undertake a duty, freq.: to set, of the sun, Rb. 468, Vígl. (in a verse): to go into one’s possession, power, Fms. vii. 207;—g. upp, to be wasted, of money, Fær. 39, Fms. ix. 354: of stones or earth-bound things, to get loose, be torn loose, þeir glímdu svá at upp gengu stokkar allir í húsinu, Landn. 185; flest gékk upp þat sem fyrir þeim varð, Háv. 40, Finnb. 248; ok gékk ór garðinum upp ( was rent loose) garðtorfa frosin, Eb. 190: to rise, yield, when summoned, Sturl. iii. 236: of a storm, gale, to get up, rise, veðr gékk upp at eins, Grett. 94, Bárð. 169; gengr upp stormr hinn sami, Bs. ii. 50: of an ice-bound river, to swell, áin var ákafliga mikil, vóru höfuðísar at báðum-megin, en gengin upp ( swoln with ice) eptir miðju, Ld. 46, Fbr. 20 new Ed., Bjarn. 52; vötnin upp gengin, Fbr. 114; áin var gengin upp ok íll yfirferðar, Grett. 134:—g. við, in the phrase, g. við staf, to go with a staff, rest on it: with dat., g. við e-u, to avow (vide ganga í gegn above):—g. yfir, to spread, prevail, áðr Kristnin gengi yfir, Fms. x. 273; hétu á heiðin goð til þess at þau léti eigi Kristnina g. yfir landit, Bs. i. 23: the phrase, láta eitt g. yfir báða, to let one fate go over both, to stand by one another for weal and woe; hefi ek því heitið honum at eitt skyldi g. yfir okkr bæði, Nj. 193, 201, 204, Gullþ. 8: so in the saying, má þat er yfir margan gengr, a common evil is easier to bear, Fbr. 45 new Ed. (vide um above); muntu nú verða at segja slíkt sem yfir hefir gengið, all that has happened, Fms. xi. 240; þess gengr ekki yfir þá at þeir vili þeim lengr þjóna, they will no longer serve them, come what may, Orkn. 84: to overrun, tyrannize over, þeir vóru ójafnaðar menn ok ganga þar yfir alla menn, Fms. x. 198 (yfirgangr): to transgress, Hom. 109: to overcome, þótti öllum mönnum sem hann mundi yfir allt g., Fms. vii. 326: a naut. term, to dash over, as spray, áfall svá mikit at yfir gékk þegar skipit, Bs. i. 422; hence the metaph. phrase, g. yfir e-n, to be astonished; það gengr yfir mig, it goes above me, I am astonished.
    C. Used singly, of various things:
    1. of cattle, horses, to graze (haga-gangr); segja menn at svín hans gengi á Svínanesi, en sauðir á Hjarðarnesi, Landn. 124, Eg. 711; kálfrinn óx skjótt ok gékk í túni um sumarit, Eb. 320; Freyfaxi gengr í dalnum fram, Hrafn. 6; þar var vanr at g. hafr um túnit, Nj. 62; þar var til grass (görs) at g., Ld. 96, Grág. passim; gangandi gripr, cattle, beasts, Bjarn. 22; ganganda fé, id., Sturl. i. 83, Band. 2, Ísl. ii. 401.
    2. of shoals of fish, to go up, in a river or the like (fiski-ganga, -gengd); vötn er netnæmir fiskar g. í, Grág. i. 149; til landauðnar horfði í Ísafirði áðr fiskr gékk upp á Kvíarmiði, Sturl. ii. 177; fiskr er genginn inn ór álum, Bb. 3. 52.
    3. of the sun, stars, vide B. above, (sólar-gangr hæstr, lengstr, and lægstr skemstr = the longest and shortest day); áðr sól gangi af Þingvelli, Grág. i. 24; því at þar gékk eigi sól af um skamdegi, Landn. 140, Rb. passim:—of a thunder-storm, þar gékk reiði-duna með eldingu, Fb. iii. 174:—of the tide, stream, water, vide B. above, eða gangi at vötn eða skriður, K. Þ. K. 78.
    4. of a ship, gékk þá skipit mikit, Eg. 390, Fms. vi. 249; létu svá g. suðr fyrir landit, Eg. 78; lét svá g. suðr allt þar til er hann sigldi í Englands-haf, Ó. H. 149; réru nótt ok dag sem g. mátti, Eg. 88; gékk skipit brátt út á haf, Ó. H. 136.
    β. to pass; kvað engi skip skyldi g. (go, pass) til Íslands þat sumar, Ld. 18.
    II. metaph. to run out, stretch out, project, of a landscape or the like; gengr haf fyrir vestan ok þar af firðir stórir, Eg. 57; g. höf stór ór útsjánum inn í jörðina; haf (the Mediterranean) gengr af Njörva-sundum (the Straits of Gibraltar), Hkr. i. 5; nes mikit gékk í sæ út, Eg. 129, Nj. 261; í gegnum Danmörk gengr sjór (the Baltic) í Austrveg, A. A. 288; fyrir austan hafs-botn þann (Bothnia) er gengr til móts við Gandvík (the White Sea), Orkn. begin.: frá Bjarmalandi g. lönd til úbygða, A. A. 289; Europa gengr allt til endimarka Hispaniae, Stj. 83; öllum megin gengr at henni haf ok kringir um hana, 85; þessi þinghá gékk upp ( extended) um Skriðudal, Hrafn. 24: of houses, af fjósi gékk forskáli, Dropl. 28.
    2. to spread, branch out; en af því tungurnar eru ólíkar hvár annarri, þær þegar, er ór einni ok hinni sömu hafa gengit eða greinzt, þá þarf ólíka stafi í at hafa, Skálda (Thorodd) 160: of a narrative, gengr þessi saga mest af Sverri konungi, this story goes forth from him, i. e. relates to, tells of him, Fb. ii. 533; litlar sögur megu g. af hesti mínum, Nj. 90; um fram alla menn Norræna þá er sögur g. frá, Fms. i. 81.
    III. to take the lead, prevail; gékk þaðan af í Englandi Valska, thereafter (i. e. after the Conquest) the Welsh tongue prevailed in England, Ísl. ii. 221; ok þar allt sem Dönsk tunga gengi, Fms. xi. 19; meðan Dönsk tunga gengr, x. 179:—of money, to be current, hundrað aura þá er þá gengu í gjöld, Dropl. 16; eigi skulu álnar g. aðrar en þessar, Grág. i. 498; í þenna tíð gékk hér silfr í allar stórskuldir, 500, Fms. viii. 270; eptir því sem gengr ( the course) flestra manna í millum, Gþl. 352:—of laws, to be valid, ok var nær sem sín lög gengi í hverju fylki, Fms. iv. 18; Óðinn setti lög í landi sínu þau er gengit höfðu fyrr með Ásum, Hkr. i. 13; þeirra laga er gengu á Uppsala-þingi, Ó. H. 86; hér hefir Kristindóms-bálk þann er g. skal, N. G. L. i. 339; sá siðr er þá gékk, Fb. i. 71, (vide ganga yfir):—of sickness, plague, famine, to rage, þá gékk landfarsótt, bóla, drepsótt, hallæri, freq.; also impers., gékk því hallæri um allt Ísland, Bs. i. 184; mikit hallæri ok hart gékk yfir fólkið, 486, v. l.; gékk sóttin um haustið fyrir sunnan land; þá gékk mest plágan fyrri, Ann. 1402, 1403.
    IV. to go on, last, in a bad sense, of an evil; tókst síðan bardagi, ok er hann hafði gengit um hríð, Fs. 48: impers., hefir þessu gengit ( it has gone on) marga manns-aldra, Fms. i. 282; gékk því lengi, so it went on a long while, Grett. 79 new Ed.; gékk þessu enn til dags, Nj. 272; ok gékk því um hríð, 201; ok gékk því allan þann dag, Fms. vii. 147; lát því g. í allt sumar, xi. 57; gengr þessu þar til er …, Fb. i. 258.
    V. denoting violence; létu g. bæði grjót ok vápn, Eg. 261; létu þá hvárir-tveggju g. allt þat er til vápna höfðu, Fms. ix. 44; láta höggin g., to let it rain blows, Úlf. 12. 40; háðung, spottyrði, hróp ok brigzl hver lét með öðrum g. á víxl, Pass. 14. 3, (vápna-gangr); Birkibeinar róa þá eptir, ok létu g. lúðrana, and sounded violently the alarum, Fms. ix. 50, (lúðra-gangr); láta dæluna g., to pour out bad language, vide dæla.
    VI. to be able to go on, to go, partly impers.; ef þat gengr eigi, if that will not do, Fms. vi. 284; svá þykt at þeim gékk þar ekki at fara, they stood so close that they could not proceed there, Nj. 247; þá nam þar við, gékk þá eigi lengra, there was a stop; then it could go no farther, Fms. xi. 278; leiddu þeir skipit upp eptir ánni, svá sem gékk, as far as the ship could go, as far as the river was navigable, Eg. 127: esp. as a naut. term, impers., e. g. þeim gékk ekki fyrir nesið, they could not clear the ness; þá gengr eigi lengra, ok fella þeir þá seglið, Bs. i. 423; at vestr gengi um Langanes, 485, v. l.
    VII. with adverbs; g. létt, fljótt, to go smoothly; g. þungt, seint, to go slowly; oss munu öll vápna-viðskipti þungt g. við þá, Nj. 201; þungt g. oss nú málaferlin, 181; gékk þeim lítt atsóknin, Stj. 385; at þeim feðgum hefði þá allir hlutir léttast gengit, Bs. i. 274; seint gengr, Þórir, greizlan, Ó. H. 149; g. betr, verr, to get the better, the worse; gékk Ribbungum betr í fyrstu, Fms. ix. 313; gengu ekki mjök kaupin, the bargain did not go well, Nj. 157, cp. ganga til (B. above):—to turn out, hversu g. mundi orrostan, 273; gékk þá allt eptir því sem Hallr hafði sagt, 256; ef kviðir g. í hag sækjanda, if the verdict goes for the plaintiff, Grág. i. 87; þótti þetta mál hafa gengit at óskum, Dropl. 14; mart gengr verr en varir, a saying, Hm. 39; þykir honum nú at sýnu g. ( it seems to him evident) at hann hafi rétt hugsað, Fms. xi. 437; g. andæris, to go all wrong, Am. 14; g. misgöngum, to go amiss, Grág. i. 435; g. e-m í tauma, to turn false ( crooked); þat mun mér lítt í tauma g. er Rútr segir, Nj. 20; g. ofgangi, to go too high, Fms. vii. 269.
    VIII. of a blow or the like; hafði gengit upp á miðjan fetann, the axe went in up to the middle of the blade, Nj. 209; gékk þegar á hol, 60; gékk í gegnum skjöldinn, 245, Fb. i. 530.
    IX. of law; láta próf g., to make an enquiry; láta vátta g., to take evidence, D. N.
    X. to be gone, be lost; gékk hér með holdit niðr at beini, the flesh was torn off, Fb. i. 530: esp. in pass. part. genginn, dead, gone, eptir genginn guma, Hm. 71; moldar-genginn, buried, Sl. 60; hel-genginn, 68; afli genginn, gone from strength, i. e. powerless, Skv. 3. 13.
    β. gone, past; gengið er nú það görðist fyr, a ditty; mér er gengið heimsins hjól, gone for me is the world’s wheel ( luck), a ditty.
    XI. used as transit. with acc.; hann gengr björninn á bak aptr, he broke the bear’s back in grappling with him, Finnb. 248; ok gengr hana á bak, ok brýtr í sundr í henni hrygginn, Fb. i. 530.
    2. medic. with dat. to discharge; ganga blóði, to discharge blood (Dan. blodgang), Bs. i. 337, 383; Arius varð bráðdauðr ok gékk ór sér öllum iðrum, Ver. 47.
    D. REFLEX.:
    I. singly, gangask, to be altered, to change, be corrupted; gangask í munni, of tradition; var þat löng ævi, ok vant at sögurnar hefði eigi gengisk í munni, Ó. H. pref.; má því eigi þetta mál í munni gengisk hafa, Fb. ii. Sverr. S. pref.; ok mættim vér ráða um nokkut, at málit gengisk, that the case could miscarry, be lost, Glúm. 380:—láta gangask, to let pass. waive; lét Páll þá g. þá hluti er áðr höfðu í millum staðit, Sturl. i. 102; ef þú lætr eigi g. þat er ek kref þik, Fms. xi. 61.
    2. e-m gengsk hugr við e-t, to change one’s mind, i. e. to be moved to compassion, yield; sótti hón þá svá at honum gékksk hugr við, Eb. 264; þá gékksk Þorgerði hugr við harma-tölur hans, Ld. 232; ok mun honum g. hugr við þat, svá at hann mun fyrirgefa þér, Gísl. 98; nú sem hann grét, gékksk Ísak hugr við, Stj. 167; er sendimaðr fann at Birni gékksk hugr við féit, Ó. H. 194; við slíkar fortölur hennar gékksk Einari hugr (E. was swayed) til ágirni, Orkn. 24.
    II. with prepp. (cp. B. above); gangask at, to ‘go at it,’ engage in a fight; nú gangask þeir at fast, Dropl. 24, Ísl. ii. 267; gengusk menn at sveitum, of wrestlers, they wrestled one with another in sections (Dan. flokkevis), Glúm. 354; þeir gengusk at lengi, Finnb. 248:—gangask fyrir, vide B. above:—gangask í gegn, at móti, to stand against, fight against; at vér látim ok eigi þá ráða er mest vilja í gegn gangask (i. e. the extreme on each side), Íb. 12, cp. Fms. ii. 241; at þeir skipaði til um fylkingar sínar, hverjar sveitir móti skyldi g., i. e. to pair the combatants off, ix. 489; þeir risu upp ok gengusk at móti, Stj. 497. 2 Sam. ii. 15:—g. nær, to come to close quarters (Lat. cominus gerere), Nj. 176, Fms. xi. 240:—gangask á, to dash against one another, to split; á gengusk eiðar, the oaths were broken, Vsp. 30: to be squared off against one another, sú var görð þeirra, at á gengusk vígin húskarlanna, Rd. 288; ekki er annars getið en þeir léti þetta á gangask, i. e. they let it drop, Bjarn. 47; gangask fyrir, to fall off, Fms. iii. 255:—gangask við, to grow, gain strength; áðr en við gengisk hans bæn, before his prayer should be fulfilled, x. 258; ef þat er ætlað at trúa þessi skuli við g., Nj. 162; hétu þeir fast á guðin, at þau skyldi eigi láta við garrgask Kristniboð Ólafs konungs, Fms. ii. 32; þetta gékksk við um öll þau fylki, vii. 300; mikit gékksk Haraldr við (H. grew fast) um vöxt ok afl, Fb. i. 566; Eyvindr hafði mikið við gengizk um menntir, E. had much improved himself in good breeding, Hrafn. 24; vildi hann prófa hvárr þeirra meira hafði við gengisk, which of them had gained most strength, Grett. 107: to be in vogue, in a bad sense, ok löngum við gengisk öfund ok rangindi, Fms. i. 221, cp. Pass. 37. 7:—gangask ór stað, to be removed, Fms. xi. 107.
    III. in the phrase, e-m gengsk vel, ílla, it goes well, ill with one, Hom. 168, Am. 53; ílls gengsk þér aldri, nema …, the evil will never leave thee, thou wilt never be happy, unless …, 65.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GANGA

  • 6 cavum aedium

    căvus, a, um, adj. [root ku-, kueô, to swell, etc.; cf.: koilos, kenos], hollow, excavated, concave (opp. plenus, full, round; class.).
    I.
    Prop.:

    cava conveniant plenis,

    Lucr. 6, 1085:

    cicutae,

    id. 5, 1383:

    tibia,

    id. 2, 620:

    concha,

    Verg. A. 6, 171:

    aes,

    id. ib. 3, 240:

    testudo,

    id. G. 4, 464; Hor. Epod. 14, 11:

    bucina,

    Ov. M. 1, 335 et saep.:

    ungula,

    Enn. Ann. 419 Vahl.:

    fornaces,

    Lucr. 7, 202:

    montes,

    id. 5, 955:

    specus,

    Enn. Ann. 420 Vahl.:

    cavernae,

    Verg. A. 2, 53:

    trabs,

    id. ib. 3, 191 et saep.:

    trunci,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 12:

    ilex,

    id. Epod. 16, 47:

    saxa,

    id. C. 3, 13, 14 et saep.:

    vena,

    the hollow vein, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138:

    nubes,

    Lucr. 6, 127; 6, 176; 6, 272; Verg. A. 1, 516; 5, 810 al.—Hence also of a darkness enveloping one as a cloud:

    umbra,

    Verg. A. 2, 360:

    flumina,

    the deepchannelled mountain streams, id. G. 1, 326; 4, 427; cf. Luc. 1, 396: luna, waning (cf. cavo), Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 215.—
    B.
    Subst.: căvum, i, n. (access. form căvus, i, m. (sc. locus), Varr. R. R. 3, 15, 1; Hor. S. 2, 6, 116; id. Ep. 1, 7, 33; Phaedr. 4, 6, 3; Col. 12, 8), a hollow, cavity, hole, Cato, R. R. 128; Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 49; Lucr. 5, 1382; Liv. 24, 34, 9; Verg. G. 1, 184; Hor. S. 2, 3, 173; Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 192; 11, 51, 112, § 266 et saep.:

    cava caeli,

    Enn. Trag. 131 Vahl.; cf.:

    cava caerula,

    id. ib. 332 Vahl.; hence, căvum aedĭum (contr. căvae-dĭum, Phn. Ep. 2, 17, 5), the inner court of Roman houses (cf. Vitr. 6, 3 Schneid.;

    O. Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 255, and Archaeol. § 293, III.),

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 161; Vitr. 6, 3; Dict. of Antiq.—
    II.
    In late Lat., trop.: menses, which have only 30 days (opp. menses pleni, which have 31 days), Censor. 20.—
    b.
    = inanis, vain, empty:

    gloria,

    Paul. Nol. Carm. 22, 139:

    opes,

    id. ib. 21, 912.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cavum aedium

  • 7 cavus

    căvus, a, um, adj. [root ku-, kueô, to swell, etc.; cf.: koilos, kenos], hollow, excavated, concave (opp. plenus, full, round; class.).
    I.
    Prop.:

    cava conveniant plenis,

    Lucr. 6, 1085:

    cicutae,

    id. 5, 1383:

    tibia,

    id. 2, 620:

    concha,

    Verg. A. 6, 171:

    aes,

    id. ib. 3, 240:

    testudo,

    id. G. 4, 464; Hor. Epod. 14, 11:

    bucina,

    Ov. M. 1, 335 et saep.:

    ungula,

    Enn. Ann. 419 Vahl.:

    fornaces,

    Lucr. 7, 202:

    montes,

    id. 5, 955:

    specus,

    Enn. Ann. 420 Vahl.:

    cavernae,

    Verg. A. 2, 53:

    trabs,

    id. ib. 3, 191 et saep.:

    trunci,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 12:

    ilex,

    id. Epod. 16, 47:

    saxa,

    id. C. 3, 13, 14 et saep.:

    vena,

    the hollow vein, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138:

    nubes,

    Lucr. 6, 127; 6, 176; 6, 272; Verg. A. 1, 516; 5, 810 al.—Hence also of a darkness enveloping one as a cloud:

    umbra,

    Verg. A. 2, 360:

    flumina,

    the deepchannelled mountain streams, id. G. 1, 326; 4, 427; cf. Luc. 1, 396: luna, waning (cf. cavo), Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 215.—
    B.
    Subst.: căvum, i, n. (access. form căvus, i, m. (sc. locus), Varr. R. R. 3, 15, 1; Hor. S. 2, 6, 116; id. Ep. 1, 7, 33; Phaedr. 4, 6, 3; Col. 12, 8), a hollow, cavity, hole, Cato, R. R. 128; Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 49; Lucr. 5, 1382; Liv. 24, 34, 9; Verg. G. 1, 184; Hor. S. 2, 3, 173; Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 192; 11, 51, 112, § 266 et saep.:

    cava caeli,

    Enn. Trag. 131 Vahl.; cf.:

    cava caerula,

    id. ib. 332 Vahl.; hence, căvum aedĭum (contr. căvae-dĭum, Phn. Ep. 2, 17, 5), the inner court of Roman houses (cf. Vitr. 6, 3 Schneid.;

    O. Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 255, and Archaeol. § 293, III.),

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 161; Vitr. 6, 3; Dict. of Antiq.—
    II.
    In late Lat., trop.: menses, which have only 30 days (opp. menses pleni, which have 31 days), Censor. 20.—
    b.
    = inanis, vain, empty:

    gloria,

    Paul. Nol. Carm. 22, 139:

    opes,

    id. ib. 21, 912.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cavus

  • 8 concresco

    con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.:

    concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),

    Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:

    concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,

    Verg. G. 3, 360;

    opp. liquere,

    Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:

    Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,

    id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):

    quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,

    Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:

    imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,

    Ov. M. 9, 220:

    (aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

    gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,

    Verg. A. 12, 905:

    cum lac concrevit,

    Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:

    concreta sanguine barba,

    Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:

    crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,

    harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:

    aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    To take form, to grow, increase:

    de terris terram concrescere parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 840:

    terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,

    id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:

    indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:

    valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,

    Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:

    omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,

    composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),

    Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —
    B.
    (Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):

    (lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,

    Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):

    dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:

    aër crassus et concretus,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:

    aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:

    pingue et concretum esse caelum,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    umores (opp. acres),

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    spuma,

    Ov. M. 4, 537:

    lac,

    Verg. G. 3, 463:

    in sanguine,

    Ov. M. 13, 492:

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:

    nix concreta pruinā,

    Lucr. 3, 20:

    concreta et durata glacies,

    Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:

    concreta frigora canā pruinā,

    stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:

    gelu,

    Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:

    nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,

    shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:

    dolor,

    benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:

    species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:

    nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,

    Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:

    semen concretius,

    Lucr. 4, 1240:

    spuma lactis concretior,

    Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concresco

  • 9 concretum

    con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.:

    concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),

    Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:

    concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,

    Verg. G. 3, 360;

    opp. liquere,

    Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:

    Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,

    id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):

    quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,

    Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:

    imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,

    Ov. M. 9, 220:

    (aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

    gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,

    Verg. A. 12, 905:

    cum lac concrevit,

    Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:

    concreta sanguine barba,

    Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:

    crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,

    harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:

    aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    To take form, to grow, increase:

    de terris terram concrescere parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 840:

    terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,

    id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:

    indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:

    valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,

    Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:

    omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,

    composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),

    Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —
    B.
    (Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):

    (lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,

    Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):

    dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:

    aër crassus et concretus,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:

    aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:

    pingue et concretum esse caelum,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    umores (opp. acres),

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    spuma,

    Ov. M. 4, 537:

    lac,

    Verg. G. 3, 463:

    in sanguine,

    Ov. M. 13, 492:

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:

    nix concreta pruinā,

    Lucr. 3, 20:

    concreta et durata glacies,

    Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:

    concreta frigora canā pruinā,

    stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:

    gelu,

    Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:

    nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,

    shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:

    dolor,

    benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:

    species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:

    nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,

    Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:

    semen concretius,

    Lucr. 4, 1240:

    spuma lactis concretior,

    Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concretum

  • 10 impleo

    implĕo ( inpl-), ēvi, ētum, 2 (sync. forms:

    implerunt,

    Verg. E. 6, 48; id. G. 4, 461; Pers. 1, 99; Ov. M. 11, 666 al.:

    impleris,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    implerit,

    Ov. M. 6, 111:

    implerint,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    implerat,

    Ov. M. 9, 280 al.:

    implessem,

    Verg. A. 4, 605:

    implesset,

    Ov. M. 9, 667:

    inplesse,

    Liv. 4, 41; Tib. 3, 3, 1; Tac. H. 2, 78 al.), v. a. [inpleo], to fill up, fill full, to make full, fill (freq. and class.; cf. expleo, compleo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    is vomens frustis esculentis gremium suum et totum tribunal implevit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 63:

    implevitque mero pateram,

    Verg. A. 1, 729:

    foros flammis,

    id. ib. 4, 605:

    herbarum suco expresso caput impleatur,

    i. e. be wet all over with, Cels. 3, 18 med.; so,

    caput calido oleo,

    id. 4, 2, 1 med.:

    cibis vinoque venas,

    Liv. 26, 14, 5: manum pinu flagranti, fills his hand with, i. e. grasps, Verg. A. 9, 72:

    fusti istorum caput,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6; cf.

    in the comic pun: quae (dolia) nisi erunt semper plena, ego te implebo flagris,

    id. Cas. 1, 35:

    tuis oraculis Chrysippus totum volumen implevit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115; cf. in the foll. g:

    Neptunus ventis implevit vela secundis,

    filled, swelled, Verg. A. 7, 23.—
    (β).
    Aliquid alicujus rei (in analogy with plenus; cf.

    compleo): ollam denariorum implere,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4.—
    (γ).
    With a simple acc.:

    id mustum coicies in amphoram et implebis ad summum,

    Col. 12, 36:

    alter de ipsa justitia quatuor implevit sane grandes libros,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 8; cf. id. Ac. 2, 27, 87.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill with food, to satisfy, satiate:

    praeparatā nos implevimus cenā,

    Petr. 16:

    implentur veteris Bacchi pinguisque ferinae,

    satisfy, regale themselves, Verg. A. 1, 215; so,

    vis impleri, mid.,

    Juv. 5, 75; cf.:

    se interdiu,

    Cels. 1, 2 fin. —
    2.
    To fill, to make fleshy, fat, stout:

    si aqua inter cutem quem implevit,

    Cels. 2, 8 med.:

    implet corpus modica exercitatio, etc.,

    makes fat, id. 1, 3 med.:

    nascentes implent conchylia lunae,

    fill up, fatten, Hor. S. 2, 4, 30:

    Nomentanae vites se frequenter implent,

    Col. 3, 2, 14.—Hence also of women and animals, to make pregnant, impregnate:

    (Peleus Thetidem) ingenti implet Achille,

    Ov. M. 11, 265; 4, 698; 5, 111; 9, 280; so of animals: sues implentur uno coitu, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205; 9, 23, 39, § 76; Col. 7, 6, 3. —
    3.
    To fill up, amount to a certain measure:

    mensuraque roboris ulnas Quinque ter implebat,

    Ov. M. 8, 748:

    arboris crassitudo quatuor hominum ulnas complectentium implebat,

    Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 202; cf. id. 18, 10, 20, § 92:

    luna quater junctis implerat cornibus orbem,

    Ov. M. 2, 344; 7, 530.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Ingen., to fill, make full.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    impune ut urbem nomine impleris meo,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    urbem tumultu,

    Liv. 24, 26, 12; cf.:

    voce deos,

    Val. Fl. 2, 167:

    aliquem hortatibus,

    id. 4, 81:

    aliquem spe,

    Just. 29, 4 fin.:

    pectus falsis terroribus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 212:

    scopulos lacrimosis vocibus,

    Verg. A. 11, 274:

    multitudinem exspectatione vana,

    Liv. 36, 29, 3; 41, 5, 2:

    milites praeda,

    satisfy, id. 7, 16, 3; 25, 20, 6:

    omnia terrore,

    id. 9, 24, 8:

    anxiis curis,

    id. 1, 56, 4 et saep.:

    vacua causarum conviciis,

    Quint. 12, 9, 8; 4, 2, 114; Tac. A. 1, 22:

    rem alioqui levem sententiarum pondere,

    Quint. 9, 3, 74; cf. id. 5, 13, 56; Liv. 7, 2, 7:

    cum sese sociorum, cum regum sanguine implerint,

    have filled, covered, Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    se caedibus,

    Sil. 9, 528:

    te ager vitibus implet,

    enriches, Juv. 9, 56.— Pass.:

    omnia delubra pacem deum exposcentium virorum turba inplebantur,

    were thronged, Liv. 3, 5, 14.—
    (β).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) alicujus rei:

    celeriter adulescentem suae temeritatis implet,

    Liv. 1, 46, 8:

    omnia erroris mutui,

    id. 4, 41, 7:

    aliquem spei animorumque,

    id. 7, 7, 5:

    aliquem religionis,

    id. 5, 28, 4:

    hostes fugae et formidinis,

    id. 10, 14, 20 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With the simple acc.:

    acta magni Herculis implerant terras,

    Ov. M. 9, 135; 9, 667; id. F. 1, 93:

    quod tectum magnus hospes impleveris,

    hast filled with thy presence, thy greatness, Plin. Pan. 15, 4; id. Ep. 7, 24 fin.:

    non semper implet (Demosthenes) aures meas,

    does not always satisfy, Cic. Or. 29, 104:

    odium novercae,

    Ov. M. 9, 135: implere ceterorum rudes animos, i. q. to inflame, to poison, Tac. A. 1, 31; cf.:

    urbs deinde impletur (sc. contagione morbi),

    Liv. 4, 30, 8:

    nondum implevere medullas maturae mala nequitiae,

    Juv. 14, 215:

    vestigia alicujus,

    to follow after, imitate, Plin. Ep. 8, 13, 1:

    ceras pusillas,

    i. e. to cover with writing, Juv. 14, 30; cf.:

    ceras capaces,

    id. 1, 63:

    tabulas,

    id. 2, 58:

    vices,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 432.—
    (δ).
    With the simple abl.: Minyae clamoribus implent (sc. Jasonem), fill, i. e. spur on, inflame by acclamation, Ov. M. 7, 120.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill up a portion of time or a number, to make out, complete, finish, end:

    puer, qui nondum impleverat annum,

    Ov. M. 9, 338:

    octavum et nonagesimum annum,

    Quint. 3, 1, 14; cf.:

    me quater undenos sciat implevisse Decembres,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 27:

    vitae cursum,

    Plin. 7, 16, 16, § 75:

    finem vitae sponte an fato,

    Tac. A. 2, 42 fin.:

    impleta ut essent sex milia,

    Liv. 33, 14; cf.:

    cohortes conscripserat ac triginta legionum instar impleverat,

    Vell. 2, 20, 4:

    si numerum, si tres implevero,

    Juv. 9, 90.—
    2.
    With the accessory notion of activity, to fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content:

    ne id profiteri videar, quod non possim implere,

    Cic. Clu. 18, 51; cf.

    promissum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6:

    munia sua,

    Tac. A. 3, 53:

    incohatas delationes,

    Dig. 48, 1, 5:

    consilium,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    vera bona,

    id. Agr. 44:

    fata,

    Liv. 1, 7, 11:

    utinam quam spem ille de me concepit, partes officii,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 56, 3; 10, 52, 2 (D):

    impleverim!

    id. ib. 1, 10, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 12:

    desideria naturae,

    Curt. 6, 2, 3:

    exsequiarum officium,

    Just. 23, 2, 8:

    religionis officium,

    Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 35, 3:

    hominis officium, Lact. Op. Dei, 20, 9: officium (opp. suscipere),

    id. 6, 6, 15:

    mandatum,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 161:

    legem,

    Vulg. Rom. 13, 8.—Rarely with a personal object:

    implere censorem,

    i. e. to discharge the office of censor, Vell. 2, 95 fin. Ruhnk.—
    3.
    Rhet. t. t., to make emphatic, make prominent:

    infirma, nisi majore quodam oratoris spiritu implentur,

    Quint. 5, 13, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impleo

  • 11 inpleo

    implĕo ( inpl-), ēvi, ētum, 2 (sync. forms:

    implerunt,

    Verg. E. 6, 48; id. G. 4, 461; Pers. 1, 99; Ov. M. 11, 666 al.:

    impleris,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    implerit,

    Ov. M. 6, 111:

    implerint,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    implerat,

    Ov. M. 9, 280 al.:

    implessem,

    Verg. A. 4, 605:

    implesset,

    Ov. M. 9, 667:

    inplesse,

    Liv. 4, 41; Tib. 3, 3, 1; Tac. H. 2, 78 al.), v. a. [inpleo], to fill up, fill full, to make full, fill (freq. and class.; cf. expleo, compleo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    is vomens frustis esculentis gremium suum et totum tribunal implevit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 63:

    implevitque mero pateram,

    Verg. A. 1, 729:

    foros flammis,

    id. ib. 4, 605:

    herbarum suco expresso caput impleatur,

    i. e. be wet all over with, Cels. 3, 18 med.; so,

    caput calido oleo,

    id. 4, 2, 1 med.:

    cibis vinoque venas,

    Liv. 26, 14, 5: manum pinu flagranti, fills his hand with, i. e. grasps, Verg. A. 9, 72:

    fusti istorum caput,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6; cf.

    in the comic pun: quae (dolia) nisi erunt semper plena, ego te implebo flagris,

    id. Cas. 1, 35:

    tuis oraculis Chrysippus totum volumen implevit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115; cf. in the foll. g:

    Neptunus ventis implevit vela secundis,

    filled, swelled, Verg. A. 7, 23.—
    (β).
    Aliquid alicujus rei (in analogy with plenus; cf.

    compleo): ollam denariorum implere,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4.—
    (γ).
    With a simple acc.:

    id mustum coicies in amphoram et implebis ad summum,

    Col. 12, 36:

    alter de ipsa justitia quatuor implevit sane grandes libros,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 8; cf. id. Ac. 2, 27, 87.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill with food, to satisfy, satiate:

    praeparatā nos implevimus cenā,

    Petr. 16:

    implentur veteris Bacchi pinguisque ferinae,

    satisfy, regale themselves, Verg. A. 1, 215; so,

    vis impleri, mid.,

    Juv. 5, 75; cf.:

    se interdiu,

    Cels. 1, 2 fin. —
    2.
    To fill, to make fleshy, fat, stout:

    si aqua inter cutem quem implevit,

    Cels. 2, 8 med.:

    implet corpus modica exercitatio, etc.,

    makes fat, id. 1, 3 med.:

    nascentes implent conchylia lunae,

    fill up, fatten, Hor. S. 2, 4, 30:

    Nomentanae vites se frequenter implent,

    Col. 3, 2, 14.—Hence also of women and animals, to make pregnant, impregnate:

    (Peleus Thetidem) ingenti implet Achille,

    Ov. M. 11, 265; 4, 698; 5, 111; 9, 280; so of animals: sues implentur uno coitu, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205; 9, 23, 39, § 76; Col. 7, 6, 3. —
    3.
    To fill up, amount to a certain measure:

    mensuraque roboris ulnas Quinque ter implebat,

    Ov. M. 8, 748:

    arboris crassitudo quatuor hominum ulnas complectentium implebat,

    Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 202; cf. id. 18, 10, 20, § 92:

    luna quater junctis implerat cornibus orbem,

    Ov. M. 2, 344; 7, 530.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Ingen., to fill, make full.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    impune ut urbem nomine impleris meo,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    urbem tumultu,

    Liv. 24, 26, 12; cf.:

    voce deos,

    Val. Fl. 2, 167:

    aliquem hortatibus,

    id. 4, 81:

    aliquem spe,

    Just. 29, 4 fin.:

    pectus falsis terroribus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 212:

    scopulos lacrimosis vocibus,

    Verg. A. 11, 274:

    multitudinem exspectatione vana,

    Liv. 36, 29, 3; 41, 5, 2:

    milites praeda,

    satisfy, id. 7, 16, 3; 25, 20, 6:

    omnia terrore,

    id. 9, 24, 8:

    anxiis curis,

    id. 1, 56, 4 et saep.:

    vacua causarum conviciis,

    Quint. 12, 9, 8; 4, 2, 114; Tac. A. 1, 22:

    rem alioqui levem sententiarum pondere,

    Quint. 9, 3, 74; cf. id. 5, 13, 56; Liv. 7, 2, 7:

    cum sese sociorum, cum regum sanguine implerint,

    have filled, covered, Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    se caedibus,

    Sil. 9, 528:

    te ager vitibus implet,

    enriches, Juv. 9, 56.— Pass.:

    omnia delubra pacem deum exposcentium virorum turba inplebantur,

    were thronged, Liv. 3, 5, 14.—
    (β).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) alicujus rei:

    celeriter adulescentem suae temeritatis implet,

    Liv. 1, 46, 8:

    omnia erroris mutui,

    id. 4, 41, 7:

    aliquem spei animorumque,

    id. 7, 7, 5:

    aliquem religionis,

    id. 5, 28, 4:

    hostes fugae et formidinis,

    id. 10, 14, 20 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With the simple acc.:

    acta magni Herculis implerant terras,

    Ov. M. 9, 135; 9, 667; id. F. 1, 93:

    quod tectum magnus hospes impleveris,

    hast filled with thy presence, thy greatness, Plin. Pan. 15, 4; id. Ep. 7, 24 fin.:

    non semper implet (Demosthenes) aures meas,

    does not always satisfy, Cic. Or. 29, 104:

    odium novercae,

    Ov. M. 9, 135: implere ceterorum rudes animos, i. q. to inflame, to poison, Tac. A. 1, 31; cf.:

    urbs deinde impletur (sc. contagione morbi),

    Liv. 4, 30, 8:

    nondum implevere medullas maturae mala nequitiae,

    Juv. 14, 215:

    vestigia alicujus,

    to follow after, imitate, Plin. Ep. 8, 13, 1:

    ceras pusillas,

    i. e. to cover with writing, Juv. 14, 30; cf.:

    ceras capaces,

    id. 1, 63:

    tabulas,

    id. 2, 58:

    vices,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 432.—
    (δ).
    With the simple abl.: Minyae clamoribus implent (sc. Jasonem), fill, i. e. spur on, inflame by acclamation, Ov. M. 7, 120.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill up a portion of time or a number, to make out, complete, finish, end:

    puer, qui nondum impleverat annum,

    Ov. M. 9, 338:

    octavum et nonagesimum annum,

    Quint. 3, 1, 14; cf.:

    me quater undenos sciat implevisse Decembres,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 27:

    vitae cursum,

    Plin. 7, 16, 16, § 75:

    finem vitae sponte an fato,

    Tac. A. 2, 42 fin.:

    impleta ut essent sex milia,

    Liv. 33, 14; cf.:

    cohortes conscripserat ac triginta legionum instar impleverat,

    Vell. 2, 20, 4:

    si numerum, si tres implevero,

    Juv. 9, 90.—
    2.
    With the accessory notion of activity, to fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content:

    ne id profiteri videar, quod non possim implere,

    Cic. Clu. 18, 51; cf.

    promissum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6:

    munia sua,

    Tac. A. 3, 53:

    incohatas delationes,

    Dig. 48, 1, 5:

    consilium,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    vera bona,

    id. Agr. 44:

    fata,

    Liv. 1, 7, 11:

    utinam quam spem ille de me concepit, partes officii,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 56, 3; 10, 52, 2 (D):

    impleverim!

    id. ib. 1, 10, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 12:

    desideria naturae,

    Curt. 6, 2, 3:

    exsequiarum officium,

    Just. 23, 2, 8:

    religionis officium,

    Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 35, 3:

    hominis officium, Lact. Op. Dei, 20, 9: officium (opp. suscipere),

    id. 6, 6, 15:

    mandatum,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 161:

    legem,

    Vulg. Rom. 13, 8.—Rarely with a personal object:

    implere censorem,

    i. e. to discharge the office of censor, Vell. 2, 95 fin. Ruhnk.—
    3.
    Rhet. t. t., to make emphatic, make prominent:

    infirma, nisi majore quodam oratoris spiritu implentur,

    Quint. 5, 13, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpleo

  • 12 par

    pār, păris (collat. form of the nom. fem. paris, Atta ap. Prisc. p. 764 P.— Abl. pari and pare, acc. to Charis. p. 14 P.; Prisc. p. 763 ib.; the latter poet. — Gen. plur. usu. parĭum; parum, acc. to Plin. ap. Charis. p. 110 P.), adj. [cf. Sanscr. para, another, and prae], equal (cf.: aequus, similis).
    I.
    Lit.:

    par est, quod in omnes aequabile est,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 67:

    par et aequalis ratio,

    id. Or. 36, 123:

    aequo et pari jure cum civibus vivere,

    id. Off. 1, 34, 124:

    vita beata... par et similis deorum,

    id. N. D. 2, 61, 153:

    est finitimus oratori poëta ac paene par,

    id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:

    pari atque eādem in laude aliquem ponere,

    id. Mur. 9, 21:

    intelleges de hoc judicium meum et horum par et unum fuisse,

    id. Sull. 2, 5:

    pares in amore atque aequales,

    id. Lael. 9, 32:

    libertate esse parem ceteris,

    id. Phil. 1, 14, 34: verbum Latinum (voluptas) par Graeco (hêdonê) et idem valens, id. Fin. 2, 4, 12:

    pares ejusdem generis munitiones,

    of equal size, Caes. B. G. 7, 74:

    similia omnia magis visa hominibus, quam paria,

    Liv. 45, 43:

    pares similesque (affectus),

    Sen. Ira, 1, 19 et saep.:

    quod in re pari valet, valeat in hac, quae par est... valeat aequitas, quae paribus in causis paria jura desiderat,

    Cic. Top. 4, 23:

    si ingenia omnia paria esse non possunt: jura certe paria debent esse eorum inter se, qui sunt cives in eādem re publicā,

    id. Rep. 1, 32, 49:

    necesse est eam esse naturam, ut omnia omnibus paribus paria respondeant,

    id. N. D. 1, 19, 50; id. Fam. 5, 2, 3:

    equites Ariovisti pari intervallo constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43:

    hi (equites), dum pari certamine res geri potuit, etc.,

    i. e. horsemen against horsemen, id. B. C. 1, 51.— Poet., with a respective gen. or inf.:

    aetatis mentisque pares,

    Sil. 4, 370:

    et cantare pares et respondere parati,

    Verg. E. 7, 5.—
    (β).
    The thing with which the comparison is made is most freq. added in the dat.:

    quem ego parem summis Peripateticis judico,

    Cic. Div. 1, 3, 5:

    in his omnibus par iis, quos antea commemoravi,

    id. Clu. 38, 107:

    omni illi et virtute et laude par,

    id. Planc. 11, 27:

    isti par in belligerando,

    id. Font. 12, 26:

    par anseribus,

    as large as, Juv. 5, 114:

    prodigio par,

    i. e. extremely rare, id. 4, 97.—In sup.:

    QVOIVS FORMA VIRTVTEI PARISVMA FVIT, Epit. of the Scipios,

    Inscr. Orell. 550:

    parissumi estis hibus,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 20.—Adverb. (colloq. and very rare):

    feceris par tuis ceteris factis,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 3.—
    (γ).
    With gen. (with this case par is treated as a substantive; rare but class.), an equal, counterpart, etc.:

    ei erat hospes, par illius, Siculus, etc.,

    his counterpart, Plaut. Rud. prol. 49: cujus paucos pares [p. 1300] haec civitas tulit, Cic. Pis. 4, 8:

    quem metuis par hujus erat,

    Luc. 10, 382:

    ubique eum parem sui invenies,

    Front. Ep. ad Amic. 1, 6:

    vestrae fortitudinis,

    Phaedr. 4, 15, 6.—
    (δ).
    With abl. (rare):

    scalas pares moenium altitudine, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Arus. Mess. p. 253 Lindem.: in quā par facies nobilitate suā,

    Ov. F. 6, 804.—
    (ε).
    With cum (class.):

    non praecipuam, sed parem cum ceteris fortunae condicionem subire,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7:

    ut enim cetera paria Tuberoni cum Varo fuissent, etc.,

    id. Lig. 9, 27:

    quem tu parem cum liberis tuis regnique participem fecisti,

    Sall. J. 14, 9 (cited ap. Arus. Mess. p. 253 Lindem.; but in Cic. Phil. 1, 14, 34, read parem ceteris). —
    (ζ).
    With inter se (class.):

    sunt omnes pares inter se,

    Cic. Par. 1, 2, 11; id. de Or. 1, 55, 236.—
    (η).
    With et, atque ( ac) (class.):

    cum par habetur honos summis et infimis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 53:

    omnia fuisse in Themistocle paria et Coriolano,

    id. Brut. 11, 43:

    tametsi haudquaquam par gloria sequatur scriptorem et auctorem rerum,

    Sall. C. 3, 2:

    quos postea in parem juris libertatisque condicionem atque ipsi erant, receperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28; so with atque, id. ib. 5, 13, 2:

    si parem sapientiam hic habet ac formam,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 36:

    neque mihi par ratio cum Lucilio est ac tecum fuit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 3:

    in quo offensae minimum, gratia par, ac si prope adessemus,

    Sall. J. 102, 7.—
    (θ).
    The object of comparison is sometimes not expressed:

    cui repugno, quoad possum, sed adhuc pares non sumus,

    i.e. not equal to the task, able, Cic. Att. 12, 15:

    pari proelio,

    indecisive, Nep. Them. 3, 3:

    pares validaeque miscentur,

    Tac. G. 20:

    cum paria esse coeperunt,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 6:

    si periculum par et ardor certaminis eos irritaret,

    Liv. 24, 39, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Equal to, a match for any one in any respect:

    quibus ne di quidem immortales pares esse possint,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 7 fin.: qui pares esse nostro exercitu (dat.) non potuerint, id. ib. 1, 40, 7; cf.:

    ille, quod neque se parem armis existimabat, et, etc.,

    Sall. J. 20, 5:

    non sumus pares,

    not on an equality, Juv. 3, 104:

    exime hunc mihi scrupulum, cui par esse non possum,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 17, 2:

    habebo, Q. Fabi, parem, quem das, Hannibalem,

    an opponent, adversary, Liv. 28, 44:

    inter pares aemulatio,

    Tac. A. 2, 47:

    ope Palladis Tydiden Superis parem,

    Hor. C. 1, 6, 15.—
    2.
    Equal in station or age, of the same rank, of the same age (syn. aequalis):

    ut coëat par Jungaturque pari,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 25:

    si qua voles apte nubere, nube pari,

    Ov. H. 9, 32; Petr. 25, 5.—Prov.:

    pares vetere proverbio cum paribus facillime congregantur,

    i. e. birds of a feather flock together, Cic. Sen. 3, 7.—
    3.
    Par est, it is fit, meet, suitable, proper, right.
    (α).
    With a subject-clause (class.;

    syn.: oportet, aequum, justum est): amorin me an rei opsequi potius par sit,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 6:

    posterius istaec te magis par agere'st,

    id. Pers. 5, 2, 21:

    canem esse hanc par fuit,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 17:

    par est primum ipsum esse virum bonum, tum, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 22, 82:

    sic par est agere cum civibus,

    id. Off. 2, 23, 83:

    dubitans, quid me facere par sit,

    id. Att. 9, 9, 2:

    quicquid erit, quod me scire par sit,

    id. ib. 15, 17, 2:

    quibus (ornamentis) fretum ad consulatūs petitionem aggredi par est,

    id. Mur. 7, 15; id. Rab. Perd. 11, 31; cf.:

    ex quo intellegi par est, eos qui, etc.,

    id. Leg. 2, 5, 11. —
    (β).
    Ut par est (erat, etc.;

    class.): ita, ut constantibus hominibus par erat,

    Cic. Div. 2, 55, 114:

    ut par fuit,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 10. —
    * (γ).
    With ut:

    non par videtur neque sit consentaneum... ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 31.—
    4.
    Par pari respondere, or par pro pari referre, to return like for like, of a'repartee:

    par pari respondet,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 47; id. Merc. 3, 4, 44; id. Pers. 2, 2, 11; cf.:

    paria paribus respondimus,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 23:

    ut sit unde par pari respondeatur,

    id. ib. 16, 7, 6:

    par pro pari referto, quod eam mordeat,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55 Fleck., Umpfenb., cited ap. Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19 (Bentl. ex conject. par, pari; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 281, ed. 5).—
    5.
    Paria facere, to equalize or balance a thing with any thing, to settle, pay (post-Aug.):

    cum rationibus domini paria facere,

    to pay. Col. 1, 8, 13; 11, 1, 24. —
    (β).
    Trop.:

    cum aliter beneficium detur, aliter reddatur, paria facere difficile est,

    to return like for like, to repay with the same coin, Sen. Ben. 3, 9, 2: denique debet poenas: non est quod cum illo paria faciamus, repay him, id. Ira, 3, 25, 1:

    nihil differamus, cotidie cum vitā paria faciamus,

    settle our accounts with life, id. Ep. 101, 7; Plin. 2, 86, 88, § 202; so,

    parem rationem facere,

    Sen. Ep. 19, 10.—
    6.
    Ludere par impar, to play at even and odd, Hor. S. 2, 3, 248: August. ap. Suet. Aug. 71 fin. —
    7.
    Ex pari, adverb., in an equal manner, on an equal footing (post-Aug.):

    sapiens cum diis ex pari vivit,

    Sen. Ep. 59, 14.
    II.
    Transf., subst.
    A.
    pār, păris, m., a companion, comrade, mate, spouse:

    plebs venit, et adcumbit cum pare quisque suo,

    Ov. F. 3, 526:

    jungi cum pare suā,

    id. ib. 3, 193:

    edicere est ausus cum illo suo pari, quem omnibus vitiis superare cupiebat, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Pis. 8, 18.—Esp., a table companion, = omoklinos:

    atque ibi opulentus tibi par forte obvenerit,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 68 Brix ad loc.:

    cedo parem quem pepigi,

    id. Pers. 5, 1, 15 (v. also I. A. g. supra).—
    B.
    pār, păris, n., a pair:

    gladiatorum par nobilissimum,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 17:

    ecce tibi geminum in scelere par,

    id. Phil. 11, 1, 2:

    par nobile fratrum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 243:

    par columbarum,

    Ov. M. 13, 833:

    par mularum,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 212:

    par oculorum,

    Suet. Rhet. 5:

    tria aut quatuor paria amicorum,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 15:

    scyphorum paria complura,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 47:

    paria (gladiatorum) ordinaria et postulaticia,

    Sen. Ep. 7, 3: pocula oleaginea paria duo, Lab. Dig. 32, 1, 30.Hence, adv.: părĭter, equally, in an equal degree, in like manner, as well.
    A.
    In gen.: dispartiantur patris bona pariter, Afran. ap. Non. 375, 1:

    ut nostra in amicos benevolentia illorum erga nos benevolentiae pariter aequaliterque respondeat,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 56:

    laetamur amicorum laetitiā aeque atque nostrā, et pariter dolemus angoribus,

    id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:

    caritate non pariter omnes egemus,

    id. Off. 2, 8, 30:

    ut pariter extrema terminentur,

    id. Or. 12, 38; Phaedr. 5, 2, 10:

    et gustandi et pariter tangendi magna judicia sunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146:

    nulla pro sociā obtinet, pariter omnes viles sunt,

    id. ib. 80, 7; Quint. 9, 3, 102:

    cuncta pariter Romanis adversa,

    Tac. A. 1, 64: tantumdem est;

    feriunt pariter,

    all the same, nevertheless, Juv. 3, 298.—
    (β).
    With cum:

    Siculi mecum pariter moleste ferent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 173:

    pariter nobiscum progredi,

    Auct. Her. 3, 1, 1; Verg. A. 1, 572.—
    (γ).
    With ut, atque ( ac):

    is ex se hunc reliquit filium pariter moratum, ut pater avusque hujus fuit,

    Plaut. Aul. prol. 21:

    pariter hoc fit, atque ut alia facta sunt,

    id. Am. 4, 1, 11:

    vultu pariter atque animo varius,

    Sall. J. 113, 3:

    pariter ac si hostis adesset,

    id. ib. 46, 6.—
    (δ).
    With et... et:

    pariterque et ad se tuendum et ad hostem petendum,

    Liv. 31, 35:

    pariter et habitus et nomina edocebuntur,

    Quint. 1, 1, 25; Ov. M. 11, 556.—
    (ε).
    With dat. (in late poets, and once in Liv.):

    pariter ultimae (gentes) propinquis, imperio parerent,

    the remotest as well as the nearest, Liv. 38, 16; Stat. Th. 5, 121; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 166.—
    * (ζ).
    With qualis:

    pariter suades, qualis es,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 37. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Like simul, of equality in time or in association, at the same time, together:

    nam plura castella Pompeius pariter, distinendae manūs causā, tentaverat,

    at the same time, together, Caes. B. C. 3, 52:

    pariter decurrere,

    Liv. 22, 4, 6:

    ut pariter et socii rem inciperent,

    id. 3, 22, 6; 10, 5, 7; 26, 48 fin.; cf.:

    plura simul invadimus, si aut tam infirma sunt, ut pariter impelli possint, aut, etc.,

    Quint. 5, 13, 11; so,

    pariter multos invadere,

    id. 5, 7, 5:

    pariter ire,

    id. 1, 1, 14; 1, 12, 4; Tac. H. 4. 56; Plin. 26, 8, 40, § 66.—
    (β).
    With cum (so commonly in Cic.):

    conchyliis omnibus contingere, ut cum lunā pariter crescant pariterque decrescant,

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33; cf. id. de Or. 3, 3, 10:

    studia doctrinae pariter cum aetate crescunt,

    id. Sen. 14, 50:

    pariter cum vitā sensus amittitur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    equites pariter cum occasu solis expeditos educit,

    Sall. J. 68, 2; 77, 1; 106, 5:

    pariter cum collegā,

    Liv. 10, 21, 14; 27, 17, 6.—
    (γ).
    With et, atque, que:

    inventionem et dispositionem pariter exercent,

    Quint. 10, 5, 14; 1, 1, 25:

    quibus mens pariter atque oratio insurgat,

    id. 12, 2, 28:

    seriis jocisque pariter accommodato,

    id. 6, 3, 110.—
    (δ).
    With dat. ( poet.), Stat. Th. 5, 122:

    pariterque favillis Durescit glacies,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 165.—
    2.
    In order to give greater vivacity to the expression, reduplicated: pariter... pariter, as soon as ( poet. and in post-Aug prose):

    hanc pariter vidit, pariter Calydo nius heros Optavit,

    Ov. M. 8, 324; Plin. Ep. 8, 23 fin. —
    3.
    In like manner, likewise, also:

    pariterque oppidani agere,

    Sall. J. 60, 1:

    postquam pariter nymphas incedere vidit,

    Ov. M. 2, 445.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > par

  • 13 sicca

    siccus, a, um, adj. [cf. Sanscr. cush, to dry up; Gr. auô], dry.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.

    aridus): arena,

    Verg. G. 1, 389:

    fauces fluminum,

    id. ib. 4, 427:

    siccāque in rupe resedit,

    id. A. 5, 180:

    litus,

    id. ib. 6, 162:

    siccum et sine umore ullo solum,

    Quint. 2, 4, 8:

    glebae,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 55:

    agri,

    id. S. 2, 4, 15:

    lacus,

    Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 11:

    regio,

    Curt. 9, 10, 2:

    via (opp. palustris),

    Dig. 43, 8, 2, § 32 et saep.— Sup.:

    horreum siccissimum,

    Col. 12, 15, 2:

    oculi,

    tearless, Quint. 6, 2, 27; Prop. 1, 17, 11; Hor. C. 1, 3, 18; so,

    lumina,

    Tib. 1, 1, 66; Luc. 9, 1044:

    genae,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 80; Ov. H. 11, 10:

    decurrere pedibus super aequora siccis,

    id. M. 14, 50;

    and, transf.: siccus aerumnas tuli,

    tearless, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1270:

    pocula,

    Tib. 3, 6, 18:

    urna,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 23:

    panis,

    dry bread, Sen. Ep. 83, 6; Plin. 22, 25, 68, § 139:

    agaricum manducatum siccum,

    id. 26, 7, 18, § 32; Capitol. Anton. 13; Vop. Tac. 11:

    spolia non sanguine sicca suo,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 12:

    cuspis,

    Stat. Th. 8, 383:

    ensis,

    Sen. Troad. 50.—With gen.:

    sicci stimulabant sanguinis enses,

    i. e. bloodless, Sil. 7, 213:

    carinae,

    standing dry, Hor. C. 1, 4, 2:

    magna minorque ferae (i. e. ursa major et minor), utraque sicca,

    i. e. that do not dip into, set beneath the sea, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 2; so,

    signa,

    id. ib. 4, 9, 18:

    aquae,

    i. e. snow, Mart. 4, 3, 7:

    vox,

    dried up with heat, husky, Ov. M. 2, 278 et saep.—
    2.
    As subst.: siccum, i; and plur.: sicca, ōrum, n., dry land, a dry place; dry places:

    donec rostra tenent siccum,

    Verg. A. 10, 301:

    in sicco,

    on the dry land, on the shore, Prop. 3, 10 (9), 6; Verg. G. 1, 363; Liv. 1, 4; Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 27; 26, 7, 22, § 39:

    ut aqua piscibus, ut sicca terrenis, circumfusus nobis spiritus volucribus convenit,

    Quint. 12, 11, 13:

    harundo, quae in siccis provenit,

    Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 165; so,

    in siccis,

    id. 17, 22, 35, § 170.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of the weather, dry, without rain:

    sive annus siccus est... seu pluvius,

    Col. 3, 20, 1:

    ver,

    Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 101:

    aestivi tempora sicca Canis,

    Tib. 1, 4, 6;

    for which: incipit et sicco fervere terra Cane,

    Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 4:

    sole dies referente siccos,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 20:

    siccis aër fervoribus ustus,

    Ov. M. 1, 119:

    caelum,

    Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:

    ventus,

    id. 2, 47, 48, § 126; Luc. 4, 50:

    luna,

    Prop. 2, 17 (3, 9), 15; Plin. 17, 9, 8, § 57; cf. id. 17, 14, 24, § 112:

    nubes,

    i. e. without rain, Luc. 4, 331:

    hiemps,

    without snow, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 106.—
    2.
    Of the human body, dry, as a healthy state (opp. rheumy, catarrhal, tumid, etc.), firm, solid, vigorous:

    (mulier) sicca, succida,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 192; Petr. 37:

    corpora sicciora cornu,

    Cat. 23, 12:

    corpora graciliora siccioraque,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 65:

    (puella) Nec bello pede... nec ore sicco,

    free from saliva, Cat. 43, 3; cf.

    tussis,

    without expectoration, Cels. 4, 6:

    medicamentum,

    causing dryness, Scrib. Comp. 71. —
    3.
    Dry, thirsty:

    nimis diu sicci sumus,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 41; cf.:

    siti sicca sum,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 26; 1, 2, 22; id. Ps. 1, 2, 51; Hor. S. 2, 2, 14:

    faucibus siccis,

    fasting, Verg. A. 2, 358.—
    b.
    Transf., abstemious, temperate, sober (syn. sobrius): Art. Ego praeter alios meum virum fui rata Siccum, frugi, continentem, etc. Pa. At nunc dehinc scito, illum ante omnes... Madidum, nihili, incontinentem, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 7; so (opp. vinolentus) Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 88; id. Agr. 1, 1, 1; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 395, 4 (opp. vinolenti); Sen. Ep. 18, 3; Hor. S. 2, 3, 281; id. C. 4, 5, 39:

    siccis omnia dura deus proposuit,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 3; id. Ep. 1, 19, 9; 1, 17, 12.—
    II.
    Trop.
    1.
    Firm, solid (acc. to I. B. 2.):

    (Attici) sani duntaxat et sicci habeantur,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 3, 8; cf.:

    nihil erat in ejus oratione nisi sincerum, nihil nisi siccum atque sanum,

    id. Brut. 55, 202; Quint. 2, 4, 6.—
    2.
    Of style, dry, insipid, jejune (acc. to I. B. 3.):

    siccum et sollicitum et contractum dicendi propositum,

    Quint. 11, 1, 32:

    sicca et incondita et propemodum jejuna oratio,

    Gell. 14, 1, 32:

    durus et siccus,

    Tac. Or. 21:

    ne sicci omnino atque aridi pueri rhetoribus traderentur,

    ignorant, unformed, unprepared, Suet. Gram. 4.—
    3.
    Dry, cold:

    medullae,

    i. e. void of love, cold, Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 17; so,

    puella,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 686; Mart. 11, 81, 2; cf. id. 11, 17, 8.—Hence, adv.: siccē, dryly, without wet or damp (very rare; perh. only in the two foll. passages).
    A.
    Lit.:

    ut bos sicce stabuletur,

    Col. 6, 12, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    eos solos Attice dicere, id est quasi sicce et integre,

    firmly, solidly, Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 12; v. supra, II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sicca

  • 14 siccum

    siccus, a, um, adj. [cf. Sanscr. cush, to dry up; Gr. auô], dry.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.

    aridus): arena,

    Verg. G. 1, 389:

    fauces fluminum,

    id. ib. 4, 427:

    siccāque in rupe resedit,

    id. A. 5, 180:

    litus,

    id. ib. 6, 162:

    siccum et sine umore ullo solum,

    Quint. 2, 4, 8:

    glebae,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 55:

    agri,

    id. S. 2, 4, 15:

    lacus,

    Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 11:

    regio,

    Curt. 9, 10, 2:

    via (opp. palustris),

    Dig. 43, 8, 2, § 32 et saep.— Sup.:

    horreum siccissimum,

    Col. 12, 15, 2:

    oculi,

    tearless, Quint. 6, 2, 27; Prop. 1, 17, 11; Hor. C. 1, 3, 18; so,

    lumina,

    Tib. 1, 1, 66; Luc. 9, 1044:

    genae,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 80; Ov. H. 11, 10:

    decurrere pedibus super aequora siccis,

    id. M. 14, 50;

    and, transf.: siccus aerumnas tuli,

    tearless, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1270:

    pocula,

    Tib. 3, 6, 18:

    urna,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 23:

    panis,

    dry bread, Sen. Ep. 83, 6; Plin. 22, 25, 68, § 139:

    agaricum manducatum siccum,

    id. 26, 7, 18, § 32; Capitol. Anton. 13; Vop. Tac. 11:

    spolia non sanguine sicca suo,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 12:

    cuspis,

    Stat. Th. 8, 383:

    ensis,

    Sen. Troad. 50.—With gen.:

    sicci stimulabant sanguinis enses,

    i. e. bloodless, Sil. 7, 213:

    carinae,

    standing dry, Hor. C. 1, 4, 2:

    magna minorque ferae (i. e. ursa major et minor), utraque sicca,

    i. e. that do not dip into, set beneath the sea, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 2; so,

    signa,

    id. ib. 4, 9, 18:

    aquae,

    i. e. snow, Mart. 4, 3, 7:

    vox,

    dried up with heat, husky, Ov. M. 2, 278 et saep.—
    2.
    As subst.: siccum, i; and plur.: sicca, ōrum, n., dry land, a dry place; dry places:

    donec rostra tenent siccum,

    Verg. A. 10, 301:

    in sicco,

    on the dry land, on the shore, Prop. 3, 10 (9), 6; Verg. G. 1, 363; Liv. 1, 4; Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 27; 26, 7, 22, § 39:

    ut aqua piscibus, ut sicca terrenis, circumfusus nobis spiritus volucribus convenit,

    Quint. 12, 11, 13:

    harundo, quae in siccis provenit,

    Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 165; so,

    in siccis,

    id. 17, 22, 35, § 170.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of the weather, dry, without rain:

    sive annus siccus est... seu pluvius,

    Col. 3, 20, 1:

    ver,

    Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 101:

    aestivi tempora sicca Canis,

    Tib. 1, 4, 6;

    for which: incipit et sicco fervere terra Cane,

    Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 4:

    sole dies referente siccos,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 20:

    siccis aër fervoribus ustus,

    Ov. M. 1, 119:

    caelum,

    Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:

    ventus,

    id. 2, 47, 48, § 126; Luc. 4, 50:

    luna,

    Prop. 2, 17 (3, 9), 15; Plin. 17, 9, 8, § 57; cf. id. 17, 14, 24, § 112:

    nubes,

    i. e. without rain, Luc. 4, 331:

    hiemps,

    without snow, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 106.—
    2.
    Of the human body, dry, as a healthy state (opp. rheumy, catarrhal, tumid, etc.), firm, solid, vigorous:

    (mulier) sicca, succida,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 192; Petr. 37:

    corpora sicciora cornu,

    Cat. 23, 12:

    corpora graciliora siccioraque,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 65:

    (puella) Nec bello pede... nec ore sicco,

    free from saliva, Cat. 43, 3; cf.

    tussis,

    without expectoration, Cels. 4, 6:

    medicamentum,

    causing dryness, Scrib. Comp. 71. —
    3.
    Dry, thirsty:

    nimis diu sicci sumus,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 41; cf.:

    siti sicca sum,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 26; 1, 2, 22; id. Ps. 1, 2, 51; Hor. S. 2, 2, 14:

    faucibus siccis,

    fasting, Verg. A. 2, 358.—
    b.
    Transf., abstemious, temperate, sober (syn. sobrius): Art. Ego praeter alios meum virum fui rata Siccum, frugi, continentem, etc. Pa. At nunc dehinc scito, illum ante omnes... Madidum, nihili, incontinentem, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 7; so (opp. vinolentus) Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 88; id. Agr. 1, 1, 1; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 395, 4 (opp. vinolenti); Sen. Ep. 18, 3; Hor. S. 2, 3, 281; id. C. 4, 5, 39:

    siccis omnia dura deus proposuit,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 3; id. Ep. 1, 19, 9; 1, 17, 12.—
    II.
    Trop.
    1.
    Firm, solid (acc. to I. B. 2.):

    (Attici) sani duntaxat et sicci habeantur,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 3, 8; cf.:

    nihil erat in ejus oratione nisi sincerum, nihil nisi siccum atque sanum,

    id. Brut. 55, 202; Quint. 2, 4, 6.—
    2.
    Of style, dry, insipid, jejune (acc. to I. B. 3.):

    siccum et sollicitum et contractum dicendi propositum,

    Quint. 11, 1, 32:

    sicca et incondita et propemodum jejuna oratio,

    Gell. 14, 1, 32:

    durus et siccus,

    Tac. Or. 21:

    ne sicci omnino atque aridi pueri rhetoribus traderentur,

    ignorant, unformed, unprepared, Suet. Gram. 4.—
    3.
    Dry, cold:

    medullae,

    i. e. void of love, cold, Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 17; so,

    puella,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 686; Mart. 11, 81, 2; cf. id. 11, 17, 8.—Hence, adv.: siccē, dryly, without wet or damp (very rare; perh. only in the two foll. passages).
    A.
    Lit.:

    ut bos sicce stabuletur,

    Col. 6, 12, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    eos solos Attice dicere, id est quasi sicce et integre,

    firmly, solidly, Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 12; v. supra, II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > siccum

  • 15 siccus

    siccus, a, um, adj. [cf. Sanscr. cush, to dry up; Gr. auô], dry.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.

    aridus): arena,

    Verg. G. 1, 389:

    fauces fluminum,

    id. ib. 4, 427:

    siccāque in rupe resedit,

    id. A. 5, 180:

    litus,

    id. ib. 6, 162:

    siccum et sine umore ullo solum,

    Quint. 2, 4, 8:

    glebae,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 55:

    agri,

    id. S. 2, 4, 15:

    lacus,

    Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 11:

    regio,

    Curt. 9, 10, 2:

    via (opp. palustris),

    Dig. 43, 8, 2, § 32 et saep.— Sup.:

    horreum siccissimum,

    Col. 12, 15, 2:

    oculi,

    tearless, Quint. 6, 2, 27; Prop. 1, 17, 11; Hor. C. 1, 3, 18; so,

    lumina,

    Tib. 1, 1, 66; Luc. 9, 1044:

    genae,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 80; Ov. H. 11, 10:

    decurrere pedibus super aequora siccis,

    id. M. 14, 50;

    and, transf.: siccus aerumnas tuli,

    tearless, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1270:

    pocula,

    Tib. 3, 6, 18:

    urna,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 23:

    panis,

    dry bread, Sen. Ep. 83, 6; Plin. 22, 25, 68, § 139:

    agaricum manducatum siccum,

    id. 26, 7, 18, § 32; Capitol. Anton. 13; Vop. Tac. 11:

    spolia non sanguine sicca suo,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 12:

    cuspis,

    Stat. Th. 8, 383:

    ensis,

    Sen. Troad. 50.—With gen.:

    sicci stimulabant sanguinis enses,

    i. e. bloodless, Sil. 7, 213:

    carinae,

    standing dry, Hor. C. 1, 4, 2:

    magna minorque ferae (i. e. ursa major et minor), utraque sicca,

    i. e. that do not dip into, set beneath the sea, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 2; so,

    signa,

    id. ib. 4, 9, 18:

    aquae,

    i. e. snow, Mart. 4, 3, 7:

    vox,

    dried up with heat, husky, Ov. M. 2, 278 et saep.—
    2.
    As subst.: siccum, i; and plur.: sicca, ōrum, n., dry land, a dry place; dry places:

    donec rostra tenent siccum,

    Verg. A. 10, 301:

    in sicco,

    on the dry land, on the shore, Prop. 3, 10 (9), 6; Verg. G. 1, 363; Liv. 1, 4; Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 27; 26, 7, 22, § 39:

    ut aqua piscibus, ut sicca terrenis, circumfusus nobis spiritus volucribus convenit,

    Quint. 12, 11, 13:

    harundo, quae in siccis provenit,

    Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 165; so,

    in siccis,

    id. 17, 22, 35, § 170.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of the weather, dry, without rain:

    sive annus siccus est... seu pluvius,

    Col. 3, 20, 1:

    ver,

    Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 101:

    aestivi tempora sicca Canis,

    Tib. 1, 4, 6;

    for which: incipit et sicco fervere terra Cane,

    Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 4:

    sole dies referente siccos,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 20:

    siccis aër fervoribus ustus,

    Ov. M. 1, 119:

    caelum,

    Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:

    ventus,

    id. 2, 47, 48, § 126; Luc. 4, 50:

    luna,

    Prop. 2, 17 (3, 9), 15; Plin. 17, 9, 8, § 57; cf. id. 17, 14, 24, § 112:

    nubes,

    i. e. without rain, Luc. 4, 331:

    hiemps,

    without snow, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 106.—
    2.
    Of the human body, dry, as a healthy state (opp. rheumy, catarrhal, tumid, etc.), firm, solid, vigorous:

    (mulier) sicca, succida,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 192; Petr. 37:

    corpora sicciora cornu,

    Cat. 23, 12:

    corpora graciliora siccioraque,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 65:

    (puella) Nec bello pede... nec ore sicco,

    free from saliva, Cat. 43, 3; cf.

    tussis,

    without expectoration, Cels. 4, 6:

    medicamentum,

    causing dryness, Scrib. Comp. 71. —
    3.
    Dry, thirsty:

    nimis diu sicci sumus,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 41; cf.:

    siti sicca sum,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 26; 1, 2, 22; id. Ps. 1, 2, 51; Hor. S. 2, 2, 14:

    faucibus siccis,

    fasting, Verg. A. 2, 358.—
    b.
    Transf., abstemious, temperate, sober (syn. sobrius): Art. Ego praeter alios meum virum fui rata Siccum, frugi, continentem, etc. Pa. At nunc dehinc scito, illum ante omnes... Madidum, nihili, incontinentem, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 7; so (opp. vinolentus) Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 88; id. Agr. 1, 1, 1; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 395, 4 (opp. vinolenti); Sen. Ep. 18, 3; Hor. S. 2, 3, 281; id. C. 4, 5, 39:

    siccis omnia dura deus proposuit,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 3; id. Ep. 1, 19, 9; 1, 17, 12.—
    II.
    Trop.
    1.
    Firm, solid (acc. to I. B. 2.):

    (Attici) sani duntaxat et sicci habeantur,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 3, 8; cf.:

    nihil erat in ejus oratione nisi sincerum, nihil nisi siccum atque sanum,

    id. Brut. 55, 202; Quint. 2, 4, 6.—
    2.
    Of style, dry, insipid, jejune (acc. to I. B. 3.):

    siccum et sollicitum et contractum dicendi propositum,

    Quint. 11, 1, 32:

    sicca et incondita et propemodum jejuna oratio,

    Gell. 14, 1, 32:

    durus et siccus,

    Tac. Or. 21:

    ne sicci omnino atque aridi pueri rhetoribus traderentur,

    ignorant, unformed, unprepared, Suet. Gram. 4.—
    3.
    Dry, cold:

    medullae,

    i. e. void of love, cold, Prop. 2, 12 (3, 3), 17; so,

    puella,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 686; Mart. 11, 81, 2; cf. id. 11, 17, 8.—Hence, adv.: siccē, dryly, without wet or damp (very rare; perh. only in the two foll. passages).
    A.
    Lit.:

    ut bos sicce stabuletur,

    Col. 6, 12, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    eos solos Attice dicere, id est quasi sicce et integre,

    firmly, solidly, Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 12; v. supra, II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > siccus

  • 16 subicio

    sūb-ĭcĭo (less correctly subjĭcĭo; post-Aug. sometimes sŭb-), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [sub-jacio].
    I.
    Lit., to throw, lay, place, or bring under or near (cf. subdo); in all senses construed with acc. and dat., or with acc. and sub and acc.; not with sub and abl. (v. Madvig. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 48; cf. II. B. 2. infra).
    A.
    In gen.: si parum habet lactis mater, ut subiciat (agnum) sub alterius mammam. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20:

    manum ventri et sub femina (boum),

    Col. 6, 2, 6: nonnulli inter carros rotasque mataras ac tragulas subiciebant, discharged their javelins and darts below, i. e. between the wagons and the wheels, Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    biremes, subjectis scutulis, subduxit,

    id. B. C. 3, 40:

    ligna et sarmenta circumdare ignemque circum subicere coeperunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69; cf.:

    ignes tectis ac moenibus,

    id. Cat. 3, 1, 2:

    ignem,

    id. Rab. Post. 6, 13; Auct. B. Afr. 87, 1; 91, 3; Ov. M. 1, 229 al.:

    faces,

    Cic. Mil. 35, 98; Vell. 2, 48, 3; Val. Max. 5, 5, 4:

    bracchia pallae,

    Ov. M. 3, 167:

    eburnea collo Bracchia,

    id. Am. 3, 7, 7:

    scuto sinistram, Canitiem galeae,

    id. Tr. 4, 1, 74:

    laxiorem sinum sinistro bracchio,

    Quint. 11, 3, 146:

    umeros lecto,

    Val. Max. 4, 1, 12:

    pallium togae,

    id. 2, 2, 2:

    ova gallinis,

    Plin. 18, 26, 62, § 231; 10, 59, 79, § 161:

    cum tota se luna sub orbem solis subjecisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 16:

    ossa subjecta corpori,

    id. N. D. 2, 55, 139 et saep:

    sub aspectum omnium rem subicit,

    Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60:

    res sub oculos,

    Quint. 8, 6, 19:

    aliquid oculis,

    Cic. Or. 40, 139; Liv. 3, 69; Quint. 2, 18, 2:

    oves sub umbriferas rupes,

    to place near, close to, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 11:

    castris legiones,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 56:

    aciem suam castris Scipionis,

    id. ib. 3, 37:

    se iniquis locis,

    id. ib. 3, 85:

    terram ferro,

    to throw up with the share, to plough up, Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45 Moser N. cr.: corpora saltu Subiciunt in equos, throw up, i. e. mount, Verg. A. 12, 288:

    pavidum regem in equum,

    to set, Liv. 31, 37:

    me e postremo in tertium locum esse subjectum,

    have been brought, Cic. Toga Cand. Fragm. p. 522 Orell.: copias integras vulneratis defessisque subiciebat, i. e. put in the place of, substituted, Auct. B. Alex. 26, 2.—Hence ( poet.): se subicere, to mount, grow:

    quantum vere novo viridis se subicit alnus,

    shoots up, Verg. E. 10, 74:

    laurus Parva sub ingenti matris se subicit umbrā,

    id. G. 2, 19 Forbig. ad loc.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To hand to, supply:

    cum ei libellum malus poëta de populo subjecisset,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 25:

    ipse manu subicit gladios ac tela ministrat,

    Luc. 7, 574.—
    2.
    To substitute false for true; to forge, counterfeit (syn.:

    suppono, substituo): testamenta,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 7:

    testamentum mariti,

    Quint. 9, 2, 73:

    locupleti falsum testamentum,

    Val. Max. 9, 4, 1:

    partum,

    Dig. 25, 4, 1 fin.:

    falsum aliquid,

    Quint. 12, 3, 3:

    aes pro auro in pignore dando,

    Dig. 13, 7, 36:

    fratrem suum,

    Just. 1, 9.—
    3.
    To suborn:

    subicitur L. Metellus ab inimicis Caesaris, qui hanc rem distrahat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 33:

    testes frequenter subici ab adversario solent,

    Quint. 5, 7, 12:

    suspitione subjecti petitoris non carebit,

    id. 4, 2, 96.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    To submit, subject:

    ea quae sub sensus subjecta sunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74:

    res, quae subjectae sunt sensibus,

    id. Fin. 5, 12, 36; id. Ac. 1, 8, 31:

    cogitationi aliquid subicere,

    submit, id. Clu. 2, 6; Quint. 5, 12, 13;

    ait (Epicurus), eos neque intellegere neque videre, sub hanc vocem honestatis quae sit subicienda sententia,

    i. e. what meaning is to be attributed to it, Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 48 B. and K.; Madvig. ad loc.; cf.:

    huic verbo (voluptas) omnes qui Latine sciunt duas res subiciunt, laetitiam in animo, commotionem suavem jucunditatis in corpore,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 13:

    dico eum non intellegere interdum, quid sonet haec vox voluptatis, id est, quae res huic voci subiciatur,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 6; cf.: quaeritur, quae res ei (nomini) subicienda sit, Quint. 7, 3, 4.—
    2.
    To substitute:

    mutata, in quibus pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet,

    Cic. Or. 27, 92; so Quint. 3, 6, 28:

    aliud pro eo, quod neges,

    id. 6, 3, 74 et saep.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn., to place under, to make subject, to subject:

    subiciunt se homines imperio alterius et potestati,

    i. e. submit, Cic. Off. 2, 6, 22; cf. Caes. B. G. 7, 1:

    exteras gentes servitio,

    Liv. 26, 49:

    Albius et Atrius quibus vos subjecistis,

    id. 28, 28, 9:

    ut alter alterius imperio subiceretur,

    id. 28, 21, 9:

    gentem suam dicioni nostrae,

    Tac. A. 13, 55; Curt. 8, 1, 37; cf.:

    Gallia securibus subjecta,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77:

    omnia praeter eam (virtutem) subjecta, sunt sub fortunae dominationem,

    Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24:

    nos sub eorum potestatem,

    id. 2, 31, 50:

    matribus familias sub hostilem libidinem subjectis,

    id. 4, 8, 12:

    sub aspectus omnium rem subjecit,

    id. 4, 47, 60; cf.:

    deos penatis subjectos esse libidini tribuniciae,

    Cic. Dom. 40, 106:

    populum senatui,

    Val. Max. 8, 9, 1:

    si virtus subjecta sub varios incertosque casus famula fortunae est,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2:

    id quod sub eam vim subjectum est,

    id. Top. 15, 58:

    cujus victus vestitusque necessarius sub praeconem subjectus est,

    id. Quint. 15, 49 B. and K.:

    bona civium voci praeconis,

    id. Off. 2, 23. 83;

    for which, simply reliquias spectaculorum,

    to expose for sale, Suet. Calig. 38; so,

    delatores,

    id. Tit. 8:

    hiemi navigationem,

    to subject, expose, Caes. B. G. 4, 36:

    domum periculo,

    Quint. 7, 1, 53:

    scelus fraudemque nocentis odio civium,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202:

    fortunas innocentium fictis auditionibus,

    id. Planc. 23, 56:

    aliquid calumniae,

    Liv. 38, 48.—
    2.
    To subject or subordinate a particular to a general, to range or treat it under, append it to, etc.; in the pass., to be ranged under or comprised in any thing:

    quattuor partes, quae subiciuntur sub vocabulum recti,

    Auct. Her. 3, 4, 7 B. and K.:

    unum quodque genus exemplorum sub singulos artis locos subicere,

    id. 4, 2, 3; cf. with dat.:

    formarum certus est numerus, quae cuique generi subiciantur,

    Cic. Top. 8, 33:

    qui vocabulum sive appellationem nomini subjecerunt tamquam speciem ejus,

    Quint. 1, 4, 20; cf.:

    sub metum subjecta sunt pigritia, pudor, terror, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 16; 4, 8, 19; Quint. 3, 5, 1:

    fas, justum, etc.... subici possunt honestati,

    id. 3, 8, 26:

    dicere apte plerique ornatui subiciunt,

    id. 1, 5, 1 et saep.—
    3.
    To place under in succession or order, in speaking or writing, i. e. to place after, let follow, affix, annex, append, subjoin (cf.:

    addo, adicio): post orationis figuras tertium quendam subjecit locum,

    Quint. 9, 1, 36:

    longis (litteris) breves subicere,

    id. 9, 4, 34:

    B litterae absonam et ipsam S subiciendo,

    id. 12, 10, 32:

    narrationem prooemio,

    id. 4, 2, 24; cf. id. 5, 13, 59:

    cur sic opinetur, rationem subicit,

    adds, subjoins, Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104:

    quod subicit, Pompeianos esse a Sullā impulsos, etc.,

    id. Sull. 21, 60:

    a quibusdam senatoribus subjectum est,

    Liv. 29, 15, 1:

    subicit Scrofa: De formā culturae hoc dico, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2:

    non exspectare responsum et statim subicere, etc.,

    Quint. 9, 2, 15:

    edicto subjecisti, quid in utrumque vestrum esset impensum,

    Plin. Pan. 20, 5 et saep.:

    vix pauca furenti Subicio,

    i. e. answer, reply, Verg. A. 3, 314.—
    4.
    To comprehend under, collect or embrace in:

    per quam res disperse et diffuse dictae unum sub aspectum subiciuntur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 98.—
    5.
    To bring forward, propose, adduce; to bring to mind, prompt, suggest, etc.:

    si meministi id, quod olim dictum est, subice,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 40 Ruhnk.; cf.:

    cupio mihi ab illo subici, si quid forte praetereo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 25:

    subiciens, quid dicerem,

    id. Fl. 22, 53:

    quae dolor querentibus subicit,

    Liv. 3, 48; 45, 18:

    nec tibi subiciet carmina serus amor,

    Prop. 1, 7, 20:

    spes est Peliā subjecta creatis,

    Ov. M. 7, 304.—Hence, sub-jectus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Of places, lying under or near, bordering upon, neighboring, adjacent:

    alter (cingulus terrae) subjectus aquiloni,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 20:

    Heraclea, quae est subjecta Candaviae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 79:

    Ossa,

    Ov. M. 1, 155:

    rivus castris Scipionis subjectus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 37:

    subjectus viae campus,

    Liv. 2, 38: Armenia subjecta suo regno (opp. Cappadocia longius remota), Auct. B. Alex. 35, 2; 28, 3: genae deinde ab inferiore parte tutantur subjectae, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143.—
    B.
    (Acc. to II. B. 1.) Subjected, subject:

    si quidem Ea (natura deorum) subjecta est ei necessitati,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 30, 77:

    servitio,

    Liv. 26, 49, 8:

    subjectior in diem et horam Invidiae,

    exposed, Hor. S. 2, 6, 47:

    ancipiti fortunae,

    Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 2:

    species, quae sunt generi subjectae,

    subordinate, Quint. 5, 10, 57:

    tum neque subjectus solito nec blandior esto,

    submissive, Ov. A. A. 2, 411; cf.:

    parcere subjectis et debellare superbos,

    Verg. A. 6, 853.— Subst.: sub-jectus, i, m., an inferior, subject:

    (vilicus), qui, quid aut qualiter faciendum sit, ab subjecto discit,

    Col. 1, 2, 4; 11, 1, 25:

    Mithridates ab omnibus subjectis singula exquirens, etc.,

    Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 7.—
    C.
    In the later philos. and gram. lang.: subjec-tum, i, n. (sc. verbum), that which is spoken of, the foundation or subject of a proposition:

    omne quicquid dicimus aut subjectum est aut de subjecto aut in subjecto est. Subjectum est prima substantia, quod ipsum nulli accidit alii inseparabiliter, etc.,

    Mart. Cap. 4, § 361; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 34, 4 et saep.—
    * Adv.: subjectē (cf. B. supra), humbly, submissively:

    haec quam potest demississime et subjectissime exponit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 84 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subicio

  • 17 triplex

    trī̆plex, ĭcis (abl. regularly triplici;

    triplice,

    Prud. Apoth. 383; Ven. Carm. 7, 4, 12), adj. [ter-plico], threefold, triple.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.:

    Plato triplicem finxit animum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20:

    philosophandi ratio triplex,

    id. Ac. 1, 5, 19: nec me pastoris Iberi Forma triplex, nec forma triplex tua, Cerbere, movit, Ov M. 9, 185: cuspis, i. e. Neptune ' s trident, id. ib. 12, 594:

    mundus (because made up of sky, land, and sea),

    id. ib. 12, 40:

    regnum (because shared among Jupiter, Neptune, and Pluto),

    id. ib. 5, 368: vultus Dianae (because also Luna and Hecate;

    v. triceps and triformis),

    id. H. 12, 79: triplicem aciem instruere, to draw up an army in three lines or columns, to form a triple line, Caes. B. G. 1, 24; so,

    acies,

    id. ib. 1, 51; id. B. C. 1, 41; 1, 83 al.; cf.

    comically: paravi copias duplices, triplices dolos. perfidias,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 5:

    vallus, Auct. B. Alex. 2, 3: murus,

    Verg. A. 6, 549; Ov. F. 3, 801:

    aes,

    Verg. A. 10, 784; Hor. C. 1, 3, 9:

    triplici stant ordine dentes,

    Ov. M. 3, 34 et saep. — Poet., of three like persons or things belonging together: triplices Sorores, [p. 1901] the three sisters, i. e. the Fates, Ov. M. 8, 452;

    called triplices deae,

    id. ib. 2, 654; cf.:

    quae ratum triplici pollice netis opus,

    i. e. the finger of the three Fates, id. Ib. 76: poenarum deae triplices, i. e. the Furies, id. M, 8, 481:

    Minyeïdes,

    i. e. the three daughters of Minyas, id. ib. 4, 425:

    greges,

    three bands of Bacchantes, Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 24; cf.

    gens,

    three clans, Verg. A. 10, 202. —
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    trī̆plex, ĭcis, n., three times as much, a threefold portion, triple: sume tibi decies; tibi tantundem;

    tibi triplex,

    Hor. S. 2 3, 237; cf.:

    pediti in singulos dati centeni (denarii), duplex centurioni, triplex equiti,

    Liv. 45, 40, 5; 45, 43, 7:

    olei veteris triplex adicitur,

    Scrib. Comp. 218. —
    2.
    trī̆plĭces, ĭum, m. (sc. codicilli), a writing-tablet with three leaves, Cic. Att. 13, 8, 1; Mart. 7, 72, 2; 10, 87, 6; 14, 6, 1.—
    * II.
    Transf., very great or strong: triplici fluctu, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 116 (id. H. 4, 23 Dietsch). — Adv.: trĭplĭcĭter, in a threefold manner, in three ways:

    commutare,

    Auct. Her. 4, 42, 54: l littera tripliciter sonat, Mart. Cap. 3, 54.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > triplex

  • 18 triplices

    trī̆plex, ĭcis (abl. regularly triplici;

    triplice,

    Prud. Apoth. 383; Ven. Carm. 7, 4, 12), adj. [ter-plico], threefold, triple.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.:

    Plato triplicem finxit animum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20:

    philosophandi ratio triplex,

    id. Ac. 1, 5, 19: nec me pastoris Iberi Forma triplex, nec forma triplex tua, Cerbere, movit, Ov M. 9, 185: cuspis, i. e. Neptune ' s trident, id. ib. 12, 594:

    mundus (because made up of sky, land, and sea),

    id. ib. 12, 40:

    regnum (because shared among Jupiter, Neptune, and Pluto),

    id. ib. 5, 368: vultus Dianae (because also Luna and Hecate;

    v. triceps and triformis),

    id. H. 12, 79: triplicem aciem instruere, to draw up an army in three lines or columns, to form a triple line, Caes. B. G. 1, 24; so,

    acies,

    id. ib. 1, 51; id. B. C. 1, 41; 1, 83 al.; cf.

    comically: paravi copias duplices, triplices dolos. perfidias,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 5:

    vallus, Auct. B. Alex. 2, 3: murus,

    Verg. A. 6, 549; Ov. F. 3, 801:

    aes,

    Verg. A. 10, 784; Hor. C. 1, 3, 9:

    triplici stant ordine dentes,

    Ov. M. 3, 34 et saep. — Poet., of three like persons or things belonging together: triplices Sorores, [p. 1901] the three sisters, i. e. the Fates, Ov. M. 8, 452;

    called triplices deae,

    id. ib. 2, 654; cf.:

    quae ratum triplici pollice netis opus,

    i. e. the finger of the three Fates, id. Ib. 76: poenarum deae triplices, i. e. the Furies, id. M, 8, 481:

    Minyeïdes,

    i. e. the three daughters of Minyas, id. ib. 4, 425:

    greges,

    three bands of Bacchantes, Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 24; cf.

    gens,

    three clans, Verg. A. 10, 202. —
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    trī̆plex, ĭcis, n., three times as much, a threefold portion, triple: sume tibi decies; tibi tantundem;

    tibi triplex,

    Hor. S. 2 3, 237; cf.:

    pediti in singulos dati centeni (denarii), duplex centurioni, triplex equiti,

    Liv. 45, 40, 5; 45, 43, 7:

    olei veteris triplex adicitur,

    Scrib. Comp. 218. —
    2.
    trī̆plĭces, ĭum, m. (sc. codicilli), a writing-tablet with three leaves, Cic. Att. 13, 8, 1; Mart. 7, 72, 2; 10, 87, 6; 14, 6, 1.—
    * II.
    Transf., very great or strong: triplici fluctu, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 116 (id. H. 4, 23 Dietsch). — Adv.: trĭplĭcĭter, in a threefold manner, in three ways:

    commutare,

    Auct. Her. 4, 42, 54: l littera tripliciter sonat, Mart. Cap. 3, 54.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > triplices

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