-
1 καρβάτινος
Grammatical information: adj.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur.Etymology: Formation as δερμάτινος etc.; one compares some words for `shoe etc.', which differ amongst each other, in Balto-Slavic, Germanic and Celtic, e. g. Lith. kùrpė `shoe', Czech. krpě `id.', OIc. hriflingr, OE. hrifeling `id.', OIr. cairem `shoemaker', in Pok. 581 given as IE. * kerǝp- `pieces of cloth or leather; esp. shoe'; further Lat. carpisc(u)lum `kind of shoe' (IVp), which is already for its late attestation to be considered as a LW [loanword]. Also in other respects these seem thechnical loans; cf. Beekes, 125 Jahre Indog. Graz, 2000, 28. S. W.-Hofmann s. carpisc(u)lum, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kùrpė, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. korpátь. - From καρβάτινος Lat. carpatinus `of raw leather'. - Cf. κρηπίς.Page in Frisk: 1,786Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καρβάτινος
-
2 λῦμα
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `dirt, offscourings, purgation', metaph. `contamination, revilement' (A 314 a. Ξ 371, Hdt.); on the meaning Sinclair Festschr. Dornseiff 330ff. (with wrong connection with λύω). - λύμη f., often pl. - αι, `maltreatment (e.g. mutilation, flagellation), damage, violation, revilement'.Derivatives: 1. From λῦμα: λύμακες πέτραι H. (on alphab. wrong position); cf. βῶλαξ, λίθαξ a.o. (Chantraine Form. 379); κατα-λυμακόομαι `be covered with λύμακες `(i.e. `dirt')' (Tab. Heracl. 1, 56); also Λύμᾱξ, - κος m. Arcad. rivername (cf. ῥύᾱξ, σύρφᾱξ a.o.; Chantraine 381 f.), after Paus. 8, 41, 2 because of the Nachgeburt ( λύματα) of Rhea, in fact prob. because of the ooze (cf. Schulze Kl. Schr. 663, also Schwyzer RhM 77, 225ff. and Bechtel Dial. 1, 393; in detail deviat.). 2. From λύμη: λυμεών, - ωνος m. `destroyer' (S., E., Tim. Pers., Isoc., as ἀπατεών; Chantraine 163) with λυμεων -εύομαι `play the λ.' (Plb.); λυμάχη (- χή?) ἡ εἰς διαφθορὰν λύπη H. (after ταραχή? στοναχή?). Transformation of λῦμα, λύμη: λῦμαρ (Max. Astrol.; cf. Schwyzer 519). -- Denomin. λυμαί-νομαι, aor. λυμήνασθαι (rare λυμῆναι, - ᾶναι) 1. from ? λῦμα `purify (of dirt)' (Hp.), usu. ἀπο-λυμαίνομαι `wash, purify' (A 313f., A. R., Agath., Paus.) with ἀπολυμαν-τήρ (tablecleaner' (ρ 220, 377); 2. more often from λύμη `corporally maltreat, damage, destroy,violate', also with δια-, κατα- (Ion. Att. Arc.; on the meaning Schulze Kl. Schr. 169, Fraenkel Denom. 49); λυμαντήρ `destroyer, violater' (X.), λυμάντωρ (Timo, Epigr. Cyrene), - τής (S.) `id.' (cf. Fraenkel Nom. sg. 2, 55) with λυμαν-τήριος (A.), - τικός (Ph., Arr.) `destroying, violating'. - λύθρος m. (after βρότος, βόρβορος, πηλός?), also - ον n. `clotted, thick blood' (Hom. [only dat. - ρῳ], Hp. Ep.) with λυθρώδης `bloodstained' (LXX, AP). With λῦμα: λύμη cf. γνῶμα: γνώμη, χάρμα: - μη, βρῶμα: - μη etc.Etymology: With λῦμα, - μη agrees Alb. lum `slime, mud' (IE * lum-); an agreement with λύθρος perh. in the Illyr. GN Ludrum (with IE dh or d); close comes also Alb. ler `mud' (IE * leu-d(h)r-). The nouns mentioned go back on a in Greek lost (and by λυμαίνομαι replaced?) verb meaning `pollute, contaminate', which lives on in Lat. pol-luō (from * por-luō) and led to the verbal noun Lat. lutum = OIr. loth `muck, excrements, dirt'. Other survivals are Lat. lustrum `puddle, marsh' and German rivernames like Lune and Lienz (from * Luantia); cf. Λύμαξ. - WP. 2, 406, Pok. 681, W.-Hofmann s. 1. lutum. Fraenkel Wb. s. laũre. On the GN esp. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 6, 106ff. a. 242ff., Eisenstuck ibd. 7. 53ff. - (Wrong Specht KZ 68, 124. λύ-μη to λύ-πη with old variation μ: π.)Page in Frisk: 2,144-145Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λῦμα
-
3 κλόνις
κλόνις, - ιοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `haunch' (Antim. 65);Derivatives: κλόνιον ἰσχίον, ῥάχις, ὀσφύς and κλονιστήρ παραμήριος μάχαιρα, παρίσχιον H. (cf. Lat. clūnāc(u)lum `cultrum sanguinarium..., quia ad clunes dependet' Paul Fest. 50).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The wordt resembles an old IE. word for `buttock, hip': Skt. śróṇi-, Lat. clūnis, Celt., e. g. Welsh clun, OWNo. hlaun, Balt., e. g. Lith. šlaunìs, IE. *ḱlounis. As however κλόνις cannot be combined with this (attempts mentioned in Bq and rejected), the word may have been folketymologically adapted to κλόνος (sch. A. Pr. 499 ἀφ' οὗ καὶ κλόνις ὀνομάζεται διὰ τὸ ἀεικίνητον, scil. ὀσφύς) (Brugmann, e. g. MU 3, 20, Schulze Q. 105 A. 1, Schwyzer 38 n. 1; doubts in Pok. 608; also Specht Ursprung 162 with a morphologically improbable analysis). Diff., not better, Petersson IF 35, 269ff. (against it Kretschmer Glotta 9, 233), Holthausen IF 62, 157.Page in Frisk: 1,875-876Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλόνις
-
4 σφονδύ̄λη
σφονδύ̄ληGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `kind of earth-beetle' (Ar., Arist. [v. l. σπονδ-], Thphr.); σπονδύλη ἡ γαλῆ παρ' Άττικοῖς H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (S)Etymology: Unexplained; for the formation cf. κορδύλη, σχενδύλη a.o. With formally close σφόν-δῠλος no connection has been established. Lat. LW [loanword] sphondyle, - lum, - lium. -- The word looks as if Pre-Greek (suffix - υλ-). It may have σπονδ- from *σπανδ- with ο \< α before υ.Page in Frisk: 2,832Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφονδύ̄λη
См. также в других словарях:
Lum — or LUM may refer to: * Alfa Lum cycling team * IBM LUM (licence use management) * Lao Lum, an ethnic group of Laos *The Scots language term for chimney As a given name or surname, it may be: *Lum, a Chinese Hakka surname (蓝) *Lum (surname), an… … Wikipedia
Lum — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Benjamin W. S. Lum (1953–2002), US amerikanischer Filmschauspieler Dyer Lum (1839–1893), US amerikanischer Anarchist und Dichter Lum Pao Hua (unbekannt), chinesischer Tennisspieler der Name folgender Orte … Deutsch Wikipedia
Lum — (l[u^]m), n. [W. llumon chimney, llum that shoots up or ends in a point.] 1. A chimney. [Prov. Eng. & Scot.] Burns. [1913 Webster] 2. A ventilating chimney over the shaft of a mine. [1913 Webster] 3. A woody valley; also, a deep pool. [Prov.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
lum — [lum] n. 〚< ?〛 [Scot. or North Eng.] a chimney * * * … Universalium
lum — [lum] n. [< ?] [Scot. or North Eng.] a chimney … English World dictionary
Lum|pa — «LUM pah, LUHM puh», noun, plural pas. a member of a militant religious sect of Zambia (the former Northern Rhodesia), opposed to the government both before and after independence from the British … Useful english dictionary
lum|ba|go — «luhm BAY goh», noun, plural gos. a pain in the muscles of the small of the back and in the loins. It is a form of rheumatism. ╂[< Late Latin lumbāgō < Latin lumbus loin] … Useful english dictionary
lum|me — «LUHM ee», interjection. British Slang. an exclamation of surprise: »Lumme, they re going to charge for going over the bridge (London Times). ╂[altered pronunciation of (God) love me] … Useful english dictionary
lum — ac·e·tab·u·lum; acic·u·lum; am·y·lum; an·te·bel·lum; an·te·o·per·cu·lum; as·co·phyl·lum; as·per·gil·lum; asy·lum; bac·u·lum; bel·lum; blaf·lum; blel·lum; bol·bo·phyl·lum; brach·y·phyl·lum; cal·o·phyl·lum; ca·lum·ba; ca·lum·ni·ate;… … English syllables
lümə(k) — sif. Quyruğu olmayan və ya qısa olan; quyruğukəsik. Lümə xoruz (toyuq). – Cücələrim lümək lümək; Qanadları gödək gödək. A. S.. Kəkilli lümə toyuq sürüləri Gülşənin çox xoşladığı və həzz aldığı şeylərdən idi. Ə. Vəl.. // zar. Kəsilmiş, qısaldılmış … Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti
lümə — I (Ağsu, Bakı, Gəncə, Naxçıvan, Salyan, İrəvan) qısaquyruqlu (quş, it). – Lümə to:uğ bizzərdə çox olar (Ağsu); – Bizim to:ğların hamsı lümədi (Bakı); – Lümə to:ğ çox yiyər (Salyan) II (Ağcabədi, Qubadlı) 1. çəltiyin ikinci dəfə döyülüşü… … Azərbaycan dilinin dialektoloji lüğəti