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81 external memory
внешняя память; внешшее запоминающее устройство -
82 ferrite memory
ферритовая память; ферритовое запоминающее устройство; память на ферритовых сердечниках -
83 file memory
файловая память; файловое запоминающее устройство -
84 fixed memory
постоянная память; постоянное запоминающее устройство -
85 flip-flop memory
память на триггерах; триггерная память; триггерное запоминающее устройство -
86 fulle associative memory
полностью ассоциативная память; полностью ассоциативное запоминающее устройство -
87 hybrid associative memory
гибридная ассоциативная память; гибридное ассоциативное запоминающее устройство -
88 main memory
основная память; основное запоминающее устройство; оперативная память; оперативное запоминающее устройство; память универсальной вычислительной машины -
89 mass memory
массовая память; массовое запоминающее устройство; память большой емкости -
90 matrix memory
матричная память; матричное запоминающее устройство -
91 r/w memory
оперативная память; оперативное запоминающее устройство; ОЗУ -
92 read-only memory
memory sketch — эскиз, сделанный по памяти
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > read-only memory
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93 долговременная память
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > долговременная память
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94 LTM
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95 LTM
Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > LTM
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96 longterm
long-term
1> долгосрочный
_Ex:
long-term bill долгосрочный вексель
_Ex:
long-term bond облигация долгосрочного займа
_Ex:
long-term planning перспективное планирование
2> долговременный, длительный
_Ex:
long-term memory _психол. _комп. долговременная память
(человека, ЭВМ)
_Ex:
long-term effects _мед. отдаленные последствия (лечения,
лекарства и т. п.) -
97 память
жен.;
только ед.
1) memory хорошая память ≈ retentive memory, exact memory цепкая память ≈ tenacious memory свежо в памяти ≈ to fresh in one's mind/memory если память мне не изменяет ≈ if my memory doesn't fail me феноменальная память ≈ infallible memory зрительная память ≈ visual memory восстановление в памяти ≈ recollection зрительная память ≈ camera eye амер. дырявая память, короткая память, память девичья ≈ short memory, memory like a sieve запечатлеться в памяти воскресать в памяти всплывать в памяти приходить на память врезаться в память выветриваться из памяти изглаживать из памяти вычеркивать из памяти изощрять память рыться в памяти копаться в памяти потеря памяти провал памяти удерживать в памяти хранить в памяти держать в памяти выскочить из памяти
2) (воспоминание) remembrance;
recollection подарить на память ≈ to give smth. as a keepsake, to give smth. as a souvenir сохранять на память ≈ to keep as a souvenir
3) (запоминающее устройство) memory, store, storage ∙ кратковременная память ≈ short-term memory долговременная память ≈ long-term memory на память ≈ (наизусть) by heart по старой памяти ≈ for old times' sake;
by force of habit( по привычке) светлой памяти ≈ of blessed memory в память ≈ (кого-л.) in memory (of), in commemoration (of) на памяти ≈ (кого-л.) in/within smb.'s memory/recollection;
one can recall по памяти ≈ from memory без памяти выживать из памяти для увековечения памяти чтить память вечная памятьпамят|ь - ж. memory;
хорошая ~ good*/retentive memory;
плохая ~ bad* memory;
свежо в ~и fresh in one`s memory;
лишиться ~и lose* one ` s memory;
врезаться в ~ be* engraved on the memory, stick* in one`s memory;
в ~ кого-л. in memory of smb. ;
на чьей-л. ~и within the memory of smb. ;
прийти кому-л. на ~ сome* to smb`s mind;
играть на ~ play from memory;
выпадать из ~и escape/slip one `s memory;
подарить что-л. на ~ give* smth. as a keepsake/souvenir;
без ~и
1) (без сознания): быть без ~и be* unconscious;
2): любить кого-л. без ~и be* madly in love with smb. ;
3): быть без ~и от кого-л. adore smb., be* passionately fond of smb. ;
вечная ему ~ may his memory live forever;
на памяти нынешнего поколения within living memory;
у лгунов должна быть длинная ~ посл. е liars must have long memories. -
98 Thinking
But what then am I? A thing which thinks. What is a thing which thinks? It is a thing which doubts, understands, [conceives], affirms, denies, wills, refuses, which also imagines and feels. (Descartes, 1951, p. 153)I have been trying in all this to remove the temptation to think that there "must be" a mental process of thinking, hoping, wishing, believing, etc., independent of the process of expressing a thought, a hope, a wish, etc.... If we scrutinize the usages which we make of "thinking," "meaning," "wishing," etc., going through this process rids us of the temptation to look for a peculiar act of thinking, independent of the act of expressing our thoughts, and stowed away in some particular medium. (Wittgenstein, 1958, pp. 41-43)Analyse the proofs employed by the subject. If they do not go beyond observation of empirical correspondences, they can be fully explained in terms of concrete operations, and nothing would warrant our assuming that more complex thought mechanisms are operating. If, on the other hand, the subject interprets a given correspondence as the result of any one of several possible combinations, and this leads him to verify his hypotheses by observing their consequences, we know that propositional operations are involved. (Inhelder & Piaget, 1958, p. 279)In every age, philosophical thinking exploits some dominant concepts and makes its greatest headway in solving problems conceived in terms of them. The seventeenth- and eighteenth-century philosophers construed knowledge, knower, and known in terms of sense data and their association. Descartes' self-examination gave classical psychology the mind and its contents as a starting point. Locke set up sensory immediacy as the new criterion of the real... Hobbes provided the genetic method of building up complex ideas from simple ones... and, in another quarter, still true to the Hobbesian method, Pavlov built intellect out of conditioned reflexes and Loeb built life out of tropisms. (S. Langer, 1962, p. 54)Experiments on deductive reasoning show that subjects are influenced sufficiently by their experience for their reasoning to differ from that described by a purely deductive system, whilst experiments on inductive reasoning lead to the view that an understanding of the strategies used by adult subjects in attaining concepts involves reference to higher-order concepts of a logical and deductive nature. (Bolton, 1972, p. 154)There are now machines in the world that think, that learn and create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until-in the visible future-the range of problems they can handle will be coextensive with the range to which the human mind has been applied. (Newell & Simon, quoted in Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 138)But how does it happen that thinking is sometimes accompanied by action and sometimes not, sometimes by motion, and sometimes not? It looks as if almost the same thing happens as in the case of reasoning and making inferences about unchanging objects. But in that case the end is a speculative proposition... whereas here the conclusion which results from the two premises is an action.... I need covering; a cloak is a covering. I need a cloak. What I need, I have to make; I need a cloak. I have to make a cloak. And the conclusion, the "I have to make a cloak," is an action. (Nussbaum, 1978, p. 40)It is well to remember that when philosophy emerged in Greece in the sixth century, B.C., it did not burst suddenly out of the Mediterranean blue. The development of societies of reasoning creatures-what we call civilization-had been a process to be measured not in thousands but in millions of years. Human beings became civilized as they became reasonable, and for an animal to begin to reason and to learn how to improve its reasoning is a long, slow process. So thinking had been going on for ages before Greece-slowly improving itself, uncovering the pitfalls to be avoided by forethought, endeavoring to weigh alternative sets of consequences intellectually. What happened in the sixth century, B.C., is that thinking turned round on itself; people began to think about thinking, and the momentous event, the culmination of the long process to that point, was in fact the birth of philosophy. (Lipman, Sharp & Oscanyan, 1980, p. xi)The way to look at thought is not to assume that there is a parallel thread of correlated affects or internal experiences that go with it in some regular way. It's not of course that people don't have internal experiences, of course they do; but that when you ask what is the state of mind of someone, say while he or she is performing a ritual, it's hard to believe that such experiences are the same for all people involved.... The thinking, and indeed the feeling in an odd sort of way, is really going on in public. They are really saying what they're saying, doing what they're doing, meaning what they're meaning. Thought is, in great part anyway, a public activity. (Geertz, quoted in J. Miller, 1983, pp. 202-203)Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler. (Einstein, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 17)What, in effect, are the conditions for the construction of formal thought? The child must not only apply operations to objects-in other words, mentally execute possible actions on them-he must also "reflect" those operations in the absence of the objects which are replaced by pure propositions. Thus, "reflection" is thought raised to the second power. Concrete thinking is the representation of a possible action, and formal thinking is the representation of a representation of possible action.... It is not surprising, therefore, that the system of concrete operations must be completed during the last years of childhood before it can be "reflected" by formal operations. In terms of their function, formal operations do not differ from concrete operations except that they are applied to hypotheses or propositions [whose logic is] an abstract translation of the system of "inference" that governs concrete operations. (Piaget, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 237)[E]ven a human being today (hence, a fortiori, a remote ancestor of contemporary human beings) cannot easily or ordinarily maintain uninterrupted attention on a single problem for more than a few tens of seconds. Yet we work on problems that require vastly more time. The way we do that (as we can observe by watching ourselves) requires periods of mulling to be followed by periods of recapitulation, describing to ourselves what seems to have gone on during the mulling, leading to whatever intermediate results we have reached. This has an obvious function: namely, by rehearsing these interim results... we commit them to memory, for the immediate contents of the stream of consciousness are very quickly lost unless rehearsed.... Given language, we can describe to ourselves what seemed to occur during the mulling that led to a judgment, produce a rehearsable version of the reaching-a-judgment process, and commit that to long-term memory by in fact rehearsing it. (Margolis, 1987, p. 60)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Thinking
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99 LTM
1) Медицина: долговременная память (long-term memory)2) Американизм: Land Transformation Model3) Военный термин: Laser Tracker Module, laser target marker, life test model6) Астрономия: Like The Moon7) Биржевой термин: leverage transaction merchant8) Сокращение: Line Termination Module9) Вычислительная техника: администратор регистрации и рассылки изменений10) Фирменный знак: Lights for Television and Movie Industry11) Деловая лексика: Latest Twelve Months12) Сетевые технологии: Log Transfer Manager13) Авиационная медицина: long-term memory14) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (EOSAT's Landsat Thematic Mapper data file), Form (Lotus Forms)15) Общественная организация: Life Time Member16) Единицы измерений: Last Twelve Months17) СМС: Listen To Me -
100 LTM
1. laser target marker and ranger - лазерный целеуказатель-дальномер;2. line-type modulation - линейная модуляция;3. long-term maintenance - длительное техническое обслуживание;4. long-term memory - долговременная память; долговременное внешнее запоминающее устройство
См. также в других словарях:
Long-term memory — (LTM) is memory that can last as little as a few days or as long as decades. It differs structurally and functionally from working memory or short term memory, which ostensibly stores items for only around 20 seconds. Biologically, short term… … Wikipedia
long-term memory — noun uncount the part of your memory that remembers things that happened a long time ago … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Long-term memory — A system for permanently storing, managing, and retrieving information for later use. Items of information stored as long term memory may be available for a lifetime. Long term memory is in contrast to short term memory (as I recall). * * * long… … Medical dictionary
long-term memory — noun your general store of remembered information • Syn: ↑LTM • Hypernyms: ↑memory, ↑remembering • Hyponyms: ↑episodic memory, ↑personal memory, ↑semantic memory, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
long-term memory — /lɒŋ tɜm ˈmɛmri/ (say long term memree) noun the part of the memory which stores experience on a long term basis. Compare short term memory …
long-term memory — information stored in the brain and retrievable over a long period of time, often over the entire life span of the individual (contrasted with short term memory). [1965 70] * * * … Universalium
long-term memory — memory of things that occurred a long time ago … English contemporary dictionary
long-term memory — UK / US noun [uncountable] the part of your memory that remembers things that happened a long time ago … English dictionary
Long-term potentiation — (LTP) is a persistent increase in synaptic strength following high frequency stimulation of a chemical synapse. Studies of LTP are often carried out in slices of the hippocampus, an important organ for learning and memory. In such studies,… … Wikipedia
long-term potentiation — n a long lasting strengthening of the response of a postsynaptic nerve cell to stimulation across the synapse that occurs with repeated stimulation and is thought to be related to learning and long term memory abbr. LTP * * * a change in efficacy … Medical dictionary
long-term — long′ term adj. 1) covering or involving a relatively long period of time: long term memory[/ex] 2) maturing after a relatively long period of time: a long term bond[/ex] 3) bus (of a capital gain or loss) derived from the sale or exchange of an… … From formal English to slang