-
21 pen
I 1. nounPferch, der2. transitive verb,- nn-1) (shut up in pen) einpferchen2)pen somebody in a corner — jemanden in eine Ecke drängen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/89934/pen_in">pen inII 1. noun1) (for writing) Federhalter, der; (fountain pen) Füller, der; (ball pen) Kugelschreiber, der; Kuli, der (ugs.); (felt-tip pen) Filzstift, der; (ball pen or felt-tip pen) Stift, derthe pen is mightier than the sword — (prov.) die Feder ist mächtiger als das Schwert; see also paper 1. 1)
2) (quill-feather) Feder, die2. transitive verb,- nn- niederschreibenpen a letter to/a note for somebody — jemandem einen Brief/ein paar Worte schreiben
* * *I [pen] noun(a small enclosure, usually for animals: a sheep-pen.) der PferchII [pen](an instrument for writing in ink: My pen needs a new nib.) der Federhalter- pen-friend- pen-pal
- pen-knife
- pen-name
- pen-pal* * *pen1[pen]ballpoint \pen Kugelschreiber mfelt-tip \pen Filzstift mfountain \pen Füllfederhalter m, Füller m, Füllfeder f ÖSTERR, SÜDD, SCHWEIZto make one's living by the \pen sich dat seinen Lebensunterhalt als Schriftsteller/Schriftstellerin verdienenwith a stroke of the \pen mit einem Federstrichto live by one's \pen vom Schreiben lebento write in \pen mit Tinte schreibenII. vt<- nn->pen2[pen]I. nto put an animal in a \pen ein Tier einpferchenin the \pen im Kittchento lock sb up in the \pen jdn hinter schwedische Gardinen sperren famto throw sb in the \pen jdn in den Knast werfen famII. vt<- nn->▪ to be \penned eingesperrt sein* * *I [pen]1. n(= dip pen) Feder f; (= fountain pen) Füllfederhalter m, Füller m; (= ball-point pen) Kugelschreiber m, Kuli m (inf)2. vtniederschreiben; poem etc also verfassen II1. n1) (for cattle etc) Pferch m; (for sheep) Hürde f; (for pigs) Koben m; (= play pen) Laufstall m, Ställchen nt, Laufgitter nt3) (for submarines) Bunker m2. vteinsperren IIIn(= swan) weiblicher Schwan* * *pen1 [pen]A s1. Gehege n, Pferch m, (Schaf) Hürde f, Verschlag m (für Geflügel etc), (Hühner) Stall m2. Laufstall m (für Kleinkinder)3. (Stau-)Damm m4. SCHIFF, MIL U-Boot-Bunker mB v/t prät und pperf penned, US auch pent auch pen in, pen upa) einpferchen, -schließen,b) fig jemandes Aktionsradius etc einengen:feel penned in sich eingeengt fühlenpen2 [pen]A sb) Federhalter mc) Füller md) Kugelschreiber m:take pen in hand, take up one’s pen zur Feder greifen;pen and ink Schreibzeug n;the pen is mightier than the sword (Sprichwort) die Feder ist mächtiger als das Schwert2. fig Feder f, Stil m:he has a sharp pen er führt eine spitze Feder3. figa) Schriftstellerei fb) Schriftsteller(in)B v/t1. (auf-, nieder)schreiben2. ab-, verfassenpen3 [pen] s ORN weiblicher Schwanpen4 [pen] s US sl Kittchen n (Gefängnis)* * *I 1. nounPferch, der2. transitive verb,- nn-1) (shut up in pen) einpferchen2)Phrasal Verbs:- pen inII 1. noun1) (for writing) Federhalter, der; (fountain pen) Füller, der; (ball pen) Kugelschreiber, der; Kuli, der (ugs.); (felt-tip pen) Filzstift, der; (ball pen or felt-tip pen) Stift, derthe pen is mightier than the sword — (prov.) die Feder ist mächtiger als das Schwert; see also paper 1. 1)
2) (quill-feather) Feder, die2. transitive verb,- nn- niederschreibenpen a letter to/a note for somebody — jemandem einen Brief/ein paar Worte schreiben
* * *n.Feder -n f.Schreibfeder f.Stift -e m. -
22 live
I 1. liv verb1) (to have life; to be alive: This poison is dangerous to everything that lives.) leve2) (to survive: The doctors say he is very ill, but they think he will live; It was difficult to believe that she had lived through such an experience.) overleve3) (to have one's home or dwelling (in a particular place): She lives next to the church; They went to live in Bristol / in a huge house.) bo4) (to pass (one's life): He lived a life of luxury; She lives in fear of being attacked.) leve5) ((with by) to make enough money etc to feed and house oneself: He lives by fishing.) leve av•- - lived- living 2. noun(the money etc needed to feed and house oneself and keep oneself alive: He earns his living driving a taxi; She makes a good living as an author.) levebrød- live-in
- live and let live
- live down
- live in
- out
- live on
- live up to
- within living memory
- in living memory II 1. adjective1) (having life; not dead: a live mouse.) levende2) ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) heard or seen as the event takes place; not recorded: I watched a live performance of my favourite opera on television; Was the performance live or recorded?) direkte (sending), live3) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) ladd, skarp4) (burning: a live coal.) glødende2. adverb((of a radio or television broadcast etc) as the event takes place: The competition will be broadcast live.) direkte (overført)- lively- liveliness
- livestock
- live wirebo--------leve--------levende--------spenstigIverb \/lɪv\/1) leve, være i live2) overleve, leve viderehan overlever ikke \/ han står det ikke over \/ han klarer seg ikke3) bo, være bosatt, oppholde seg4) (sjøfart, gammeldags) holde seg flytende5) leve, leve i takt med, leve opp tilgjenoppleve ens ungdom \/ leve sine ungdomsdager om igjen6) (hverdagslig, om objekt) forklaring: befinne seg på et bestemt sted• where does your tea live?as I live and breathe minsanten (brukes for å uttrykke overraskelse over å ha støtt på noen eller noe)he who lives will see den som lever, får sehow ya living? (amer., slang) åssen går det?know how to live kunne kunsten å leve, være en livskunstnerlive a bachelor leve ugift, leve som ungkarlive a lie leve på en løgnlive and breathe something leve og ånde for noelive and let live leve og la leve (være tolerant)live by leve av, leve pålive close knapt unne seg matenlive down få folk til å glemmehan fikk aldri folk til å glemme skandalen komme over, overvinnelive fast føre et utsvevende liv føre et hektisk livlive for leve for, ha som det viktigste i sitt livlive in bo på arbeidsplassen, ha kost og losjilive in hope leve i håpetlive it up ( hverdagslig) leve livet, leve herrens glade dagerleve av jorden \/ livnære seg av jorden• live on £20,000 a yearlive off\/on the fat of the land ha alt, ha det beste av altlive on leve videre, overleve, levelive on borrowed time leve på lånt tidlive out ( spesielt om tjenestefolk) bo utenfor arbeidsplassenlive out of a suitcase bo i koffert, stadig være på reisefotlive out the storm ri stormen avlive over\/beyond one's income se ➢ incomelive rough sove ute, være uteliggerlive something out leve ut noeleve resten av sitt livlive the part leve seg inn i rollenlive through oppleveoverleve, klare seglive to a great age eller live to be old bli gammel, nå en høy alderlive together ( hverdagslig) leve sammen, bo sammen, være samboerelive to know få erfarelive to regret komme til å angre pålive to see få oppleveom vi får oppleve det \/ om vi lever så lengelive to tell the tale overleve noe og kunne fortelle om det etterpålive up to leve til, leve opp tiloppfylle, innfri (løfte) leve opp til, svare tilleve etterlive well leve godt, ha det bra leve et rettskaffent livlive with leve sammen med, bo sammen med leve med, tolerere, finne seg ilive\/keep within one's income se ➢ incomelong live...! lenge leve...!too good to live for god for denne verdenwe live and learn man lærer så lenge man leverIIadj. \/laɪv\/1) levende2) ekte, virkelig, riktigen ekte innbruddstyv \/ en lys levende innbruddstyv3) levende, livlig, foretaksom, energisk, våken4) (radio, TV) direkte-, direktesendt, live5) ( elektrisitet) spenningsførende, strømførende6) ueksplodert, ladet, skarp7) glødende, brennende8) roterende, bevegelig, driv-9) ubrukt10) aktuell11) fast, hardlive broadcast direktesendinglive parking (amer.) parkering med føreren igjen i kjøretøyetlive show ( samleie på scenen i pornoklubbforestilling) liveshowlive weight levende vektIIIadv. \/laɪv\/(radio, TV) direkte -
23 pen
I pen noun(a small enclosure, usually for animals: a sheep-pen.) binge, bås; innhegningII pen(an instrument for writing in ink: My pen needs a new nib.) penn- pen-pal
- pen-knife
- pen-name
- pen-palkve--------pennIsubst. \/pen\/1) kve, gård, inngjerding, binge, bås2) (leke)grind3) ( i Vestindia) farm, plantasjeIIsubst. \/pen\/1) penn, (gammeldags) fjærpenn2) forfatter, skribentdraw one's pen through a word stryke over et ordlive by one's pen leve av å skriveput one's pen through a word stryke over et ordput\/set pen to paper sette pennen på papiret, ta pennen fattskill with the pen skriveferdighettake up the pen begynne å skriveIIIsubst. \/pen\/ eller pen swan( zoologi) hunnsvaneIVsubst. \/pen\/ (amer.)(hverdagslig, kortform for penitentiary) fengselVverb \/pen\/stenge inne (i en kve e.l.), sperre inneVIverb \/pen\/skrive, forfatte, skrive ned -
24 PEN
I 1. nounPferch, der2. transitive verb,- nn-1) (shut up in pen) einpferchen2)pen somebody in a corner — jemanden in eine Ecke drängen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/89934/pen_in">pen inII 1. noun1) (for writing) Federhalter, der; (fountain pen) Füller, der; (ball pen) Kugelschreiber, der; Kuli, der (ugs.); (felt-tip pen) Filzstift, der; (ball pen or felt-tip pen) Stift, derthe pen is mightier than the sword — (prov.) die Feder ist mächtiger als das Schwert; see also paper 1. 1)
2) (quill-feather) Feder, die2. transitive verb,- nn- niederschreibenpen a letter to/a note for somebody — jemandem einen Brief/ein paar Worte schreiben
* * *I [pen] noun(a small enclosure, usually for animals: a sheep-pen.) der PferchII [pen](an instrument for writing in ink: My pen needs a new nib.) der Federhalter- pen-friend- pen-pal
- pen-knife
- pen-name
- pen-pal* * *pen1[pen]ballpoint \pen Kugelschreiber mfelt-tip \pen Filzstift mfountain \pen Füllfederhalter m, Füller m, Füllfeder f ÖSTERR, SÜDD, SCHWEIZto make one's living by the \pen sich dat seinen Lebensunterhalt als Schriftsteller/Schriftstellerin verdienenwith a stroke of the \pen mit einem Federstrichto live by one's \pen vom Schreiben lebento write in \pen mit Tinte schreibenII. vt<- nn->pen2[pen]I. nto put an animal in a \pen ein Tier einpferchenin the \pen im Kittchento lock sb up in the \pen jdn hinter schwedische Gardinen sperren famto throw sb in the \pen jdn in den Knast werfen famII. vt<- nn->▪ to be \penned eingesperrt sein* * *I [pen]1. n(= dip pen) Feder f; (= fountain pen) Füllfederhalter m, Füller m; (= ball-point pen) Kugelschreiber m, Kuli m (inf)2. vtniederschreiben; poem etc also verfassen II1. n1) (for cattle etc) Pferch m; (for sheep) Hürde f; (for pigs) Koben m; (= play pen) Laufstall m, Ställchen nt, Laufgitter nt3) (for submarines) Bunker m2. vteinsperren IIIn(= swan) weiblicher Schwan* * *PEN abk International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists, and Novelists PEN-Club m* * *I 1. nounPferch, der2. transitive verb,- nn-1) (shut up in pen) einpferchen2)Phrasal Verbs:- pen inII 1. noun1) (for writing) Federhalter, der; (fountain pen) Füller, der; (ball pen) Kugelschreiber, der; Kuli, der (ugs.); (felt-tip pen) Filzstift, der; (ball pen or felt-tip pen) Stift, derthe pen is mightier than the sword — (prov.) die Feder ist mächtiger als das Schwert; see also paper 1. 1)
2) (quill-feather) Feder, die2. transitive verb,- nn- niederschreibenpen a letter to/a note for somebody — jemandem einen Brief/ein paar Worte schreiben
* * *n.Feder -n f.Schreibfeder f.Stift -e m. -
25 live
I.A vtr1 ( conduct) vivre ; to live one's life vivre sa vie ; to live a normal/peaceful/healthier life vivre normalement/paisiblement/plus sainement ; to live a life of luxury/crime vivre dans le luxe/crime ; to live the life of a recluse/a saint vivre en reclus/comme un saint ; if I could live my life over again si je pouvais revivre ma vie ; you can't live your children's lives for them vous ne pouvez pas vivre à la place de vos enfants ; to live one's faith/one's politics vivre sa foi/sa politique ;2 ( undergo) vivre [experience].B vi1 ( dwell) [animal] vivre ; [person] gen vivre, habiter (with avec) ; ( in permanent dwelling) habiter ; they live at number 7 ils habitent au numéro 7 ; three sons still living at home trois fils qui vivent encore à la maison ; animals that live underground des animaux qui vivent sous terre ; to live together/apart/alone vivre ou habiter ensemble/séparément/seul ; to live in vivre dans, habiter [house, apartment] ; it isn't fit to live in c'est insalubre ; he's not very easy to live with il n'est pas très facile à vivre ; Devon is a nice place to live il fait bon vivre dans le Devon ; have you found anywhere to live yet? avez-vous trouvé à vous loger? ; he lives at the library/doctor's iron il est toujours fourré ○ à la bibliothèque/chez le médecin ; he lives in his jeans il est toujours en jean ;2 ( lead one's life) vivre ; to live happily/extravagantly vivre heureux/de manière extravagante ; to live in luxury/poverty vivre dans le luxe/la pauvreté ; we live in the computer age nous vivons à l'ère de l'informatique ; to live for ne vivre que pour [sport, work, family] ; to live in hope/fear/etc (of sth/of doing) vivre dans l'espoir/la peur (de qch/de faire) ; to live through sth vivre [experience, period] ; to live without vivre sans [person] ; se passer de [drugs, TV, electricity] ; they lived happily ever after ( in story) ils vécurent heureux et eurent beaucoup d'enfants ;3 ( remain alive) gen, fig vivre ; ( survive) survivre ; to live to be eighty/ninety vivre jusqu'à l'âge de quatre-vingts/quatre-vingt-dix ans ; nothing can live in this environment rien ne peut vivre dans ce milieu ; his grandfather is still living son grand-père vit toujours ; as long as I live, I'll… tant que je vivrai, je… ; you'll regret this for as long as you live vous le regretterez toute votre vie ; she 's only got two months to live il ne lui reste que deux mois à vivre ; I don't think he'll live je ne pense pas qu'il survive ; the memory will live in my heart forever le souvenir vivra toujours dans mon cœur ; these plants live through the hardest of winters ces plantes survivent à l'hiver le plus rude ; she'll not live through the night elle ne passera pas la nuit ; I'll live! hum je n'en mourrai pas! ; I've got nothing left to live for je n'ai plus de raison de vivre ; to live to regret sth en venir à regretter qch ; long live democracy/the King! vive la démocratie/le roi! ;4 (subsist, maintain existence) vivre ; to live by hunting/begging vivre en chassant/en mendiant ; to live by one's pen vivre de sa plume ; to live by one's wits vivre d'expédients ; to live on ou off vivre de [fruit, interest, profits, charity, promises] ; vivre sur [wage, capital] ; to live off sb se faire entretenir par qn ; his wages aren't enough to live on son salaire ne suffit pas pour le faire vivre ; her children live on junk food ses enfants ne mangent que des cochonneries ○ ; enough food to live on for a week assez de nourriture pour une semaine ; to live out of tins/the freezer vivre de conserves/de surgelés ;5 ( put up with) to live with accepter [illness, situation, consequences] ; supporter [noise, décor] ; to learn to live with sth apprendre à accepter qch ; to live with oneself vivre en paix avec soi-même ; to live with the fact that admettre que ; ‘Living with Aids’ journ ‘au cœur du sida’ ;6 ( experience life) vivre ; this is what I call living c'est ce que j'appelle vivre ; come on! live a little! allez viens! laisse-toi vivre! ; she's really lived elle a beaucoup vécu ; you haven't lived until you've been to… tu n'as rien vu tant que tu n'es pas allé à…live and let live il faut être tolérant ; to live it up ○ faire la fête ○ ; to live on fresh air vivre d'amour et d'eau fraîche ; you live and learn on apprend tous les jours ; I'll never live it down! je ne pourrai plus marcher la tête haute! ; to live sth down faire oublier qch.■ live in [teacher, caretaker] avoir un logement de fonction ; [pupil] être interne ; [care assistant] résider sur place ; [nanny, maid] être logé et nourri.■ live on:■ live out:▶ live out [cook, nanny] ne pas être logé ; [care assistant, teacher] vivre en ville ; [pupil] être externe ;▶ live out [sth]1 ( survive) passer [winter, day] ; I don't think he'll live out the week je ne crois pas qu'il passera la semaine ;2 ( spend) to live out the rest of one's days somewhere finir ses jours quelque part ;3 ( enact) vivre [fantasies].■ live up to [person] être fidèle à [principles, standards] ; [person] répondre à [expectations] ; [person] se montrer digne de [name, social position] ; [person] être à la hauteur de [reputation] ; [product] ne pas démentir [advertising].II.A adj1 ( not dead) [person, animal, bait] vivant ; live birth naissance f d'un enfant viable ; real live en chair et en os ;2 Radio, TV ( not recorded) [band, broadcast, orchestra] en direct ; [concert, performance, show, recording] sur scène ; [theatre] vivant ; [album] enregistré sur scène ; [communications] public/-ique ; before a live audience devant un public ;3 Elec sous tension ;6 ( topical) [issue] d'actualité. -
26 pen
n. hok; kooi; box (baby-)--------n. pen; schrijver; manier van schrijven--------v. beperken; opsluiten--------v. schrijvenpen1[ pen] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉1 pen ⇒ balpen, vulpen3 hok ⇒ kooi, cel♦voorbeelden:————————pen2〈werkwoord; penned〉♦voorbeelden:2 pen in • opsluiten, beperkenpen up • opsluiten -
27 pen
I [pen] noun(a small enclosure, usually for animals: a sheep-pen.) ogradaII [pen](an instrument for writing in ink: My pen needs a new nib.) pero- pen-pal
- pen-knife
- pen-name
- pen-pal* * *I [pen]nounobor, ograda, tamar, ovčja staja, pregraja za kokoši, kurnik; American slang zapor, ječa; military zaklonišče za podmorniceII [pen]transitive verbzapreti v obor, ogrado, stajo itd. (tudi in, up)III [pen]nounpero; figuratively pisatelj, stilIV [pen]transitive verbpisati, napisati, spisati, sestaviti (up)V [pen]nounzoology labodica -
28 pen
I [pen] 1. сущ.1)I am writing with the gold pen he gave me. — Я пишу золотым пером, которое он подарил мне.
The pen won't write. — Ручка не пишет.
My pen's run out. — У меня кончилась ручка.
felt-tip(ped) pen — амер. фломастер
fibre-tip pen — брит. фломастер
pen friend; pen pal — друг по переписке
2)а) литературный стиль, манера писать3) литератор, писатель2. гл.The translation has been faithfully made by a distinguished pen. — Перевод был блестяще выполнен выдающимся писателем.
1) писать перомSyn:2) писать, сочинять; излагатьSyn:II [pen] 1. сущ.1)а) небольшой загон (для скота, птицы)б) вместимость загона (количество животных, на которое рассчитан загон)2)3) плантация, ферма ( на Ямайке)Syn:4) амер. помещение для арестованных при полицейском участке5) уст. плотина, дамба, запрудаSyn:2. гл.; прош. вр. penned и pent, прич. прош. вр. penned и pent1) = pen in / up запирать, заключатьHow long have you been penned up in the house by your illness? — Сколько времени тебе пришлось сидеть дома из-за болезни?
His anger had been pent up for so long that at last he exploded. — Он так долго сдерживал гнев, что наконец взорвался.
I can't help feeling penned in by this long winter. — Зима слишком длинная, чувствую себя как в тюрьме.
Syn:2)б) перекрывать плотиной ( реку), запруживатьSyn:dam I 2.III [pen] сущ. -
29 pen
I[pen] n գրիչ, գրչածայր. փխբ. ոճ. pen and ink գրենական պիտույքներ. fountain pen ինքնա հոս, ball point pen գնդիկավոր գրիչ. put pen to paper սկսել գրել, գրական աշխատանքով զբաղվել. live by one’s pen գրական աշխատան քով ապրել/հայթայթել իր ապրուստը. fluent pen թեթև/սահուն ոճ. (գրող) the best pens of the day ժամանակակից լավագույն գրողնե րըII[pen] n գղտ. փարախ, անասնանոց[pen] v գրել, շարադրել, հորինել. pen a note մի երկտող գրելIV[pen] v ներս քշել (անասուններին), փակ տե ղում պահել. pen sheep ոչխարներին ներս քշել. feel penned փխբ. իրեն բանտարկյալ զգալ -
30 pen
I1. noun1) перо (писчее); ручка с пером; рейсфедер (чертежный); ball point pen шариковая ручка; fountain pen авторучка2) литературный стиль; fluent pen бойкое перо; to live by one's pen жить литературным трудом; to put pen to paper взяться за перо, начать писать3) писатель; the best pens of the day лучшие современные писателиSyn:pseudonym2. verb1) писать пером2) писать, сочинятьII1. noun1) небольшой загон (для скота, птицы)2) небольшая огороженная площадка и т. п.; pen for the accomodation of submarines naut. укрытие для подводных лодок3) плантация, ферма (на Ямайке)4) помещение для арестованных при полицейском участке2. verb(past and past participle penned, pent)1) запирать, заключать (часто pen up, pen in)2) загонять (скот) в загонIIInounсамка лебедя* * *(n) ручка* * *перо, ручка* * *[ pen] n. перо, авторучка, ручка с пером, перо писчее; рисунок пером; литературный труд, литературная работа, литературный стиль; писатель; загон для скота, небольшой загон; дамба; перемычка; помещение для арестованных при полицейском участке; плантация, ферма; самка лебедя n. ручка, перо; небольшой загон v. писать, писать пером; сочинять; запирать, загонять; преграждать путь, заключать* * *заключатьзапиратьлебедьперописательписатьплантациярейсфедерручкаферма* * *уменьш. от Penelope Пен -
31 pen
. n. 1. үзэг. put pen to paper үзэг цаас нийлүүлэх. 2. зохиол бичих. live by one's \pen зохиол бичиж амьдрах. 3. малын хашаа. 4. (US) шорон. v. (-nn-) бичих. pen sb/ sth in/ up хаших, хашаанд хийх. pen-name n. зохиолчийн нууц нэр. -
32 live
1. I1) an creatures have an equal right to live все живое имеет равные права на жизнь; life is worth living стоит жить; while my father lived когда был жив мой отец /при жизни моего отца/; she is very ill live the doctors do not think she will live она очень больна, врачи считают, что она не выживет; the doctor said the patient would live врач сказал, что больной будет жить; one lives and learns век живи, век учись; as long as I live пока я жив...; he'll be a fool as long as he lives он всю жизнь будет дураком; make a historical character live вдохнуть жизнь в историческое лицо, дать живое описание исторического лица; his name (her memory, the legend, hope, etc.) will live его имя и т. д. будет жить /не умрет/2) I don't want to spend all my days in a small village, I want to live я не хочу /не желаю/ прозябать всю жизнь в этой деревушке, я хочу жить; at 40 she was just beginning to live в сорок лет она только начинала жить /наслаждаться жизнью/; he knows how to live он знает, как надо жить || there lived a king жил-был король2. IIlive for some time live long (forever, etc.) долго и т. д. жить; he has not long to live ему недолго остается жить; а better man never lived на свете не было человека лучше; live in same manner live honestly (simply, happily, honourably, well, comfortably, fashionably, etc.) жить честно и т. д., вести честный и т. д. образ жизни; live hard вести трудную жизнь /жизнь, полную трудностей/; live fast вести легкомысленный образ жизни; live high жить богато /на широкую ногу/; they can barely live они едва сводят концы с концами; live from hand to mouth с трудом перебиваться, влачить жалкое существование; live from day to day кое-как перебиваться; live somewhere live near (far, out west, down south, up north, abroad, etc.) жить /проживать/ близко и т. д.; live in жить по месту службы; the nurses live in медсестры живут при больнице; live out жить /иметь квартиру/ отдельно от места службы; all her servants live out у нее вся прислуга приходящая; he lives next-door он живет рядом; he is living at home at present он сейчас живет дома; I expect to live here for two months я собираюсь прожить здесь два месяца3. III1) live so much time live fifty years (a short life, a long life, etc.) прожить пятьдесят лет и т. д.2) live a certain kind of life live a happy (good, bad, quiet, virtuous, etc.) life прожить счастливую и т. д. жизнь; live the life of a hermit жить отшельником; live an idle life вести праздную жизнь /праздный образ жизни/; live a double life веста двойную жизнь; жить двойной жизнью; live a saint жить как святой; live a bachelor жить холостяком, вести холостяцкую жизнь4. IVlive one's life at some place he lived most of his life abroad (at home, here, etc.) он провел большую часть жизни за границей и т. д.5. XIbe lived in the room doesn't seem to be lived in комната имеет нежилой вид; the house looks well lived in дом выглядит вполне обжитым6. XIIIlive to do smth. live to be eighty (to be old, to see the day, when..., to see one's grandchildren, etc.) дожить до восьмидесята лет и т. Л; he did not live to finish the work он не смог при жизни завершить эту работу; he did not live to see its success успех пришел уже после его смерти; you will live to repent it ты об этом еще пожалеешь7. XV|| live alone жить одиноко; he lives alone он живет один8. XVI1) live to a certain age live to a hundred (to a good old age, to a great ripe age, to the age of ninety-two, beyond seventy, etc.) дожить до ста лет и т. д., live through smth. live through two wars and three revolutions (through a political crisis, through financial difficulties, etc.) пережить две войны и три революции и т. д.; can he live through the night? переживет ли он эту ночь?; do you think I'll live through it, doctor? вы думаете, я выдержу /перенесу/ это, доктор?; live till some time live till May (till tomorrow, etc.) дожить до мая и т. д.; live in smth. no ship could live in such a rough sea ни один корабль не мог выдержать такого бурного моря не мог уцелеть в такой шторм/; live in smth. live in smb.'s memory жить в чьей-л. памяти, не быть забытым; the incident still lives in my memory я до сих пор ясно помню этот случай; his name (the speech, etc.) will live in history его имя и т. д. останется в истории2) live in some state live in poverty (in luxury, in peace with all the neighbours, in close friendship with smb., in retirement, in obscurity, in solitude, in sin, in hope, etc.) жить в бедности и т. д., live in [great /grand/] style жить на широкую ногу; live in a small way жить скромно; live in the shadow держаться в тени; live in one's trunks жить на колесах, переезжать с места на место; live in the present (in the past, in the future) жить настоящим ( прошлым, будущим); live on smth. live on one's pension (on one's income, on one's wife's income, on L 5 a month, on one's savings, etc.) жить /существовать/ на пенсию и т. д., schools which live on the fees of their students школы, которые существуют на средства, получаемые от платы за обучение; he has enough to live on он зарабатывает достаточно на жизнь, ему хватает на жизнь; how does he manage to live on that salary? как он умудряется прожить на такое жалованье?; live on rice (largely on fish, on fruit, on vegetables, on tea and soup, on bread and water, on a milk diet, etc.) питаться рисом и т. д., жить на рисе и т. д.; he is in the habit of living on plain food он привык к простой пище; live on air /on nothing/ жить неизвестно чем, питаться воздухом; live on one's past reputation (on one's name, on the memory of..., etc.) жить /существовать/ за счет былей репутации и т. д., live (up)on smb. live on his father (on one's relations, on a friend, upon woman, on its visitors, etc.) жить /существовать/ на средства своего отца и т. д.; he lives on his parents он сидит на шее у родителей; live out of smth. they live out of tins они питаются одними консервами, они живут на консервах; live out of suitcases веста кочевой образ жизни; live for smb., smth. live for others (for his work, for higher' aspirations, for one's fame, for one's pleasure, etc.) жить для /ради/ других и т.д.; she lives entirely for her children вся ее жизнь в детях; he lives for ballet он живет одним балетом; they live for /to/ no purpose они живут без всякой цели; he has nothing to live for у него нет цели в жизни, ему не для чего жить; this is an aim worth living for вот это цель, ради которой стоит жить; live by smth. live by one's hands (by toil, by the sweat of one's brow, by the /one's/ pen, by one's novels, by literature, etc.) зарабатывать себе на жизнь физическим трудом и т. д., live by brainwork зарабатывать на жизнь умственным трудом; live off smth. live off the country жить за счет страны; live within (above, beyond, to) smth., smb. live within (above /beyond/) one's means /income/ жить (не) по средствам; we are discovering more and more that the world is an interdependent world and that no country can live to itself мы все больше и больше убеждаемся, что в мире все взаимосвязано, и что ни одна страна не может жить сама по себе || live by /on/ one's wits а) изворачиваться; б) жить нечестным путем; live by oneself жить самостоятельно3) live In (on, at, etc.) some place live in France (in the capital, in London, in the country, at a small town, at a hotel, at No. 20, etc.) жить /проживать/ во Франции и т. д.; who lives in this house? кто живет в этом доме?; live at the seaside (at one's uncle, etc.) жить /проживать/ у моря и т. д., live in this street жить на этой улице; live upon a farm жить на ферме; live on the other side of the river жить по ту сторону реки; live across the street жить через улицу; live in the water (in a forest, in a cave, etc.) жить /обитать, водиться/ в воде и т.д., live near to (far from, etc.) smb., smth. who lives nearest to the school? кто живет ближе всех к школе?; live away from home жить не дома, жить отдельно; live apart from his wife жить отдельно от жены: live under the same roof жить под одной крышей (с кем-л.), live with (among, under) smb., smth. live with one's friends (with the Browns, with one's family, with relatives, etc.) жить у друзей и т.д., live among strangers жить среди чужих; live under an assumed name жить под вымышленным именем; we have to live with the situation приходится мириться с обстоятельствами; live at some time live in the9. XVII tth century (in the times of Queen Victoria, in our hectic age, etc.) жить в семнадцатом веке и т. д.10. XVIIlive by doing smth. live by writing (by teaching music, by swindling industry, etc.) жить /зарабатывать на жизнь/ литературным трудом и т. д.11. XIX1live like smb. live like a saint (like a brute, etc.) жить как святой и т. д.12. XXV11 you've never lived unless you've seen Paris тот ничего не видел в жизни, кто не бывал в Париже -
33 pen
I pen noun(a small enclosure, usually for animals: a sheep-pen.) corral
II pen(an instrument for writing in ink: My pen needs a new nib.)- pen-pal
- pen-knife
- pen-name
- pen-pal
pen n1. bolígrafo / estilográfica / rotulador pen es el nombre general que se da a cualquier instrumento que escriba con tinta, por ejemplo, la estilográfica ( fountain pen), el bolígrafo ( ballpoint pen ) o el rotulador ( felt tip pen)can you lend me a pen? ¿me dejas un boli?2. rediltr[pen]————————tr[pen]————————tr[pen]\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto live by the pen ganarse la vida con la plumato put pen to paper tomar la pluma, escribirpen name seudónimo2) write: escribirpen n1) corral: corral m, redil m (para ovejas)2) : pluma ffountain pen: pluma fuenteballpoint pen: bolígrafon.• bolígrafo s.m.• corral s.m.• encerradero s.m.• estilógrafo s.m.• pluma s.f.• péndola s.f.• redil s.m.v.• encerrar v.• encorralar v.• escribir v.• redactar v.
I pen1) ( fountain pen) pluma f estilográfica, pluma f fuente (AmL); ( ballpoint pen) bolígrafo m, boli m (Esp fam), birome f (RPl), pluma f atómica (Méx), lápiz m de pasta (Chi); ( felt pen) rotulador mto put o set pen to paper — ponerse* a escribir
2)a) ( Agr) ( sheep pen) redil m; ( cattle pen) corral mb) ( prison) (AmE sl) cana f (AmS arg), talego m (Esp arg), tanque m (Méx arg)in the pen — a la sombra (fam)
II
- nn- transitive verb \<\<letter/article\>\> redactar, escribir*; \<\<verse\>\> componer*Phrasal Verbs:- pen in
I [pen]1.N (=fountain pen) (pluma f) estilográfica f, pluma f, pluma f fuente (LAm); (=ballpoint) bolígrafo m ; (=felt tip) rotulador mto live by the or one's pen — ganarse la vida escribiendo
marker, slip 1., 2)to wield a pen — liter menear cálamo
2.VT [+ letter, article, book] escribir; [+ poem, song] componer3.CPDpen-and-ink drawing N — dibujo m a pluma
pen drive N — (Comput) llave f de memoria or de datos
pen friend N — amigo(-a) m / f por correspondencia
pen pal * N — = pen friend
pen wiper N — limpiaplumas m inv
II [pen]1. N1) (=enclosure) (for cattle) corral m ; (for sheep) redil m, aprisco m ; (for bulls) toril m ; (=playpen) parque m (de niño), corral m2.VT [+ animal] encerrar, acorralar[+ person]- pen in- pen up
III
[pen]N (Orn) cisne m hembra* * *
I [pen]1) ( fountain pen) pluma f estilográfica, pluma f fuente (AmL); ( ballpoint pen) bolígrafo m, boli m (Esp fam), birome f (RPl), pluma f atómica (Méx), lápiz m de pasta (Chi); ( felt pen) rotulador mto put o set pen to paper — ponerse* a escribir
2)a) ( Agr) ( sheep pen) redil m; ( cattle pen) corral mb) ( prison) (AmE sl) cana f (AmS arg), talego m (Esp arg), tanque m (Méx arg)in the pen — a la sombra (fam)
II
- nn- transitive verb \<\<letter/article\>\> redactar, escribir*; \<\<verse\>\> componer*Phrasal Verbs:- pen in -
34 live
I
1. liv verb1) (to have life; to be alive: This poison is dangerous to everything that lives.) vivir2) (to survive: The doctors say he is very ill, but they think he will live; It was difficult to believe that she had lived through such an experience.) sobrevivir3) (to have one's home or dwelling (in a particular place): She lives next to the church; They went to live in Bristol / in a huge house.) vivir4) (to pass (one's life): He lived a life of luxury; She lives in fear of being attacked.) vivir5) ((with by) to make enough money etc to feed and house oneself: He lives by fishing.) vivir de•- - lived- living
2. noun(the money etc needed to feed and house oneself and keep oneself alive: He earns his living driving a taxi; She makes a good living as an author.) medio de vida, sustento- live-in
- live and let live
- live down
- live in
- out
- live on
- live up to
- within living memory
- in living memory
II
1.
adjective1) (having life; not dead: a live mouse.) vivo2) ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) heard or seen as the event takes place; not recorded: I watched a live performance of my favourite opera on television; Was the performance live or recorded?) en directo3) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) activo, vivo4) (burning: a live coal.) candente
2. adverb((of a radio or television broadcast etc) as the event takes place: The competition will be broadcast live.) en directo- lively- liveliness
- livestock
- live wire
live1 adj1. vivo2. en directo / en vivolive2 vb1. vivirwhere do you live? ¿dónde vives?2. alimentarse3. sobrevivir / existirtr[laɪv]1 (not dead) vivo,-a2 (still burning) vivo,-a, candente; (issue) candente3 (ammunition) real; (bomb) sin explotar4 SMALLELECTRICITY/SMALL con corriente5 (broadcast) en directo1 en directo, en vivo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL————————tr[lɪv]1 vivir1 vivir\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto live and learn vivir para verto live and let live vivir y dejar vivirto live by one's wits vivir del ingenioto live from day to day vivir al díato live in sin vivir en el pecadoto live in style familiar vivir a lo grandeto live it up familiar pasárselo bombato live on fresh air figurative use vivir del aireto live out of a suitcase familiar ir de hotel en hotelto live out of cans familiar vivir (a base) de latas1) exist: viviras long as I live: mientras vivato live from day to day: vivir al día2) : llevar una vida, vivirhe lived simply: llevó una vida sencilla3) subsist: mantenerse, vivir4) reside: vivir, residirlive ['laɪv] adj1) living: vivo2) burning: encendidoa live coal: una brasa3) : con corrientelive wires: cables con corriente4) : cargado, sin estallara live bomb: una bomba sin estallar5) current: de actualidada live issue: un asunto de actualidad6) : en vivo, en directoa live interview: una entrevista en vivoadj.• en vivo adj.adj.• de actualidad adj.• en directo adj.• encendido, -a adj.• vivo, -a adj.v.• anidar v.• habitar v.• morar v.• vivir v.
I
1. lɪv1)a) (be, remain alive) vivir(for) as long as I live — mientras viva, toda la vida
you'll live — (colloq) no te vas a morir (fam)
you live and learn — (set phrase) todos los días se aprende algo nuevo
live and let live — (set phrase) vive y deja vivir a los demás
b) ( experience life) vivirnever eaten paella? you haven't lived! — ¿no has comido nunca una paella? pues no sabes lo que te pierdes or lo que es bueno!
2)a) ( conduct one's life) vivirto live like a king o lord — vivir a cuerpo de rey
b) ( support oneself) vivir3)a) ( reside) vivirwhere do you live? — ¿donde vives?
b) ( belong) (esp BrE colloq) ir*where do these dishes live? — ¿dónde van estos platos?
2.
vta) ( exist in specified way) vivirshe lives a happy life — lleva una vida feliz, vive feliz
b) ( throw oneself into)Phrasal Verbs:- live for- live in- live off- live on- live out- live up
II laɪv1) ( alive) vivowow, a real live princess! — uy, una princesa de verdad or de carne y hueso!
2) ( of current interest) < issue> candente, de actualidad3) (Rad, TV)the show was live — el programa era en directo or en vivo
the program is recorded before a live audience — el programa se graba con público en la sala or en presencia de público
4)a) ( Mil)live ammunition — fuego m real
b) ( Elec) <circuit/terminal> con corriente, cargadoc) ( on fire) encendido
III laɪv
I [lɪv]1. VI1) (=exist) vivirthe times we live in — los tiempos en que vivimos, los tiempos que corremos
she lives in fear of her life/that she may be found out — vive temiendo por su vida/que la descubran
•
to live for sth, I'm living for the day (when) I retire — vivo esperando a que llegue el día en que me jubileto live for today or the moment — vivir al día
- live and let livehand 1., 1), happily, hope 1., 1), long I, 2., 1) shadow 1., 1), style 1., 4)2) (=survive)you'll live! hum — ¡de esta no te mueres! hum
regret 2., 2)he lived to a ripe old age/to be 103 — llegó a viejo/a cumplir 103 años
3) (=conduct o.s.) vivir•
she lives by her own rules — vive según sus propias normas- live like a king or a lorddangerously, sin 1.4) (=earn one's living) vivirpen I, 1., wit I, 1)5) (=reside) vivirwhere do you live? — ¿dónde vives?
to live in a flat/in London — vivir en un piso/en Londres
•
this house isn't fit to live in — esta casa está en pésimas condiciones6) (Brit) * (=go, belong) ir, guardarsewhere does the teapot live? — ¿dónde va or se guarda la tetera?
7) (=enjoy life)let's live a little! * — ¡vivamos la vida un poquito! *
if you've never been to an opera, you haven't lived * — si no has ido nunca a la ópera no sabes lo qué es vivir
2. VTto live a life of luxury/crime — llevar una vida de lujos/de delincuencia
2) (Theat)to live the part — vivir el personaje or el papel
- live in- live off- live on- live out- live up
II [laɪv]1. ADJ1) (=living) [animal, person] vivoexperiments on live animals — experimentos mpl con animales vivos
9.1 deaths per thousand live births — 9,1 muertes por cada mil bebés nacidos vivos
2) (=topical) [issue] de actualidad, candente3) (Rad, TV) [broadcast, coverage] en vivo, en directo; [performance, show, recording] en vivo4) (=not blank) [shell, ammunition] cargado; [bomb] sin explotar5) (=still burning) [coal] encendido, prendido (LAm)6) (Elec) [cable, wire, appliance] conectado, con corrienteis this cable live? — ¿está conectado or tiene corriente este cable?
2. ADV1) (Rad, TV) en vivo, en directothe match is brought to you live from Madrid — le ofrecemos el partido en vivo or en directo desde Madrid
here, live from New York, is our reporter Malcolm McDonald — aquí tenemos a nuestro corresponsal Malcolm McDonald que nos habla en directo desde Nueva York
2)to go live — (=come into operation) entrar en funcionamiento
the new computer system will go live next week — el nuevo ordenador entrará en funcionamiento la semana que viene
3.CPDlive bait N — (Fishing) cebo m vivo
live export N — [of livestock] exportación f en pie
live weight N — [of livestock] peso m en pie
live wire N — (Elec) alambre m conectado, alambre m con corriente; (fig) * torbellino * m
he's a real live wire! — ¡es un torbellino! *, ¡tiene mucha marcha! *
live yoghurt N — yogur m con biocultivos
* * *
I
1. [lɪv]1)a) (be, remain alive) vivir(for) as long as I live — mientras viva, toda la vida
you'll live — (colloq) no te vas a morir (fam)
you live and learn — (set phrase) todos los días se aprende algo nuevo
live and let live — (set phrase) vive y deja vivir a los demás
b) ( experience life) vivirnever eaten paella? you haven't lived! — ¿no has comido nunca una paella? pues no sabes lo que te pierdes or lo que es bueno!
2)a) ( conduct one's life) vivirto live like a king o lord — vivir a cuerpo de rey
b) ( support oneself) vivir3)a) ( reside) vivirwhere do you live? — ¿donde vives?
b) ( belong) (esp BrE colloq) ir*where do these dishes live? — ¿dónde van estos platos?
2.
vta) ( exist in specified way) vivirshe lives a happy life — lleva una vida feliz, vive feliz
b) ( throw oneself into)Phrasal Verbs:- live for- live in- live off- live on- live out- live up
II [laɪv]1) ( alive) vivowow, a real live princess! — uy, una princesa de verdad or de carne y hueso!
2) ( of current interest) < issue> candente, de actualidad3) (Rad, TV)the show was live — el programa era en directo or en vivo
the program is recorded before a live audience — el programa se graba con público en la sala or en presencia de público
4)a) ( Mil)live ammunition — fuego m real
b) ( Elec) <circuit/terminal> con corriente, cargadoc) ( on fire) encendido
III [laɪv] -
35 pen I
1. n
1) перо( писчее), ручка с пером, рейсфедер( чертёжный) ;
~ and ink письменные принадлежности;
to put ~ to paper взяться за перо, начать писать;
2) литературный труд, стиль;
to live by one`s ~ жить литературным трудом, fluent ~ лёгкий, бойкий стиль;
to wield a (skilful) ~ владеть пером, обладать литературным талантом;
3) писатель, the best ~s of the day лучшие писатели современности;
2. v
1) писать (пером) ;
2) сочинять, составлять -
36 pen
s pero (guščje), pisaće pero; [fig] pisanje, spisateljstvo; stil, način pisanja; pisaći pribor / the best #s of the day = najbolji suvremeni pisac; to live by one's # = živjeti od književnog rada s labudica s tor, obor; kokošinjac; svinjac; malo spremište za uskladištenje; posjed, farma, plantaža; dok ili skrovište za popravak podmornica, obično zaštićeno betonskom nadgradnjom protiv bobbardiranja iz zraka* * *
boja
naÄin pisanja
napisati
odbor
olovka
pero
pero za pisanje
pisac
pisaći pribor
pisaljka
pisati
tor -
37 Pen
1. n Пен2. n перо; самопискаpen speed — скорость вычерчивания; скорость движения пера
pen recorder — самописец с пером; перьевой самописец
3. n ручка с перомfacile pen — лёгкость стиля; бойкое перо
4. n рейсфедер5. n литературный труд6. n литературный стиль7. n писатель8. n зоол. маховые перьяto wield the pen — владеть пером, быть писателем
9. n арх. поэт. крылья10. n диал. средняя жилкаto put pen to paper, to take pen in hand — взяться за перо, начать писать
11. v писать, сочинять12. n с. -х. выгульная площадка, загон; выгульный дворик13. n детский манеж14. n секция; бокс; клетка15. n дамба; перемычка; запруда16. n помещение для арестованных при полицейском участке17. n амер. сл. тюрьма18. n плантация; пастбище19. n загородный дом или парк при нём20. n барак для негров на плантации21. n горн. вентиляционный просек22. v запиратьhouse in which one feels penned up — дом, в котором чувствуешь себя как в тюрьме
23. v загонять в загон24. v делать запруду, дамбу25. n лебедьСинонимический ряд:1. enclosure (noun) cage; confine; coop; corral; enclosure; penitentiary; pound; stall; sty2. jail (noun) bastille; bridewell; cooler; freezer; guardroom; jail; jug; keep; lockup; prison; reformatory; rock pile; skookum-house; slammer; stockade3. writing instrument (noun) ballpoint pen; feather; felt-tip pen; fountain pen; plume; quill; stylus; writing instrument4. enclose (verb) box up; cage; close in; confine; contain; coop; coop up; corral; enclose; envelop; fence; fence in; hedge; hem; immure; mew; mure; shut in; wall5. write (verb) author; commit to writing; compose; draft; draw up; indict; jot down; publish; scrawl; scribble; write -
38 drive a pen for living
(drive a pen for living (тж. live by one's pen или make a living with one's pen)) -
39 van de pen leven
van de pen levenVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > van de pen leven
-
40 vivre
vivre [vivʀ]➭ TABLE 461. intransitive verba. to live• quand l'ambulance est arrivée, il vivait encore he was still alive when the ambulance arrived• vivre à Londres/en France to live in London/in France• vivre dans le passé/dans la crainte to live in the past/in fear• être facile/difficile à vivre to be easy/difficult to get on with• vivre de laitages/de rentes to live on dairy produce/a private income• travailler/écrire pour vivre to work/write for a living• faire vivre qn [personne] to support sb• elle ne vit plus depuis que son fils est pilote she's been living on her nerves since her son became a pilotb. [idée, rue, paysage] to be alive2. transitive verba. ( = passer) to spendb. [+ événement, guerre] to live through3. plural masculine noun* * *vivʀ
1.
1) ( connaître) to live through [époque, période]; to go through [heures difficiles, enfer]; to experience [amour, passion]2) ( ressentir) to cope with [divorce, échec]
2.
verbe intransitif1) Biologie ( être vivant) to livevivre vieux/centenaire — to live to a great age/to be a hundred
cesser de vivre — euph to pass away
vive moi/nous! — three cheers for me/us!
2) ( habiter) to liveêtre facile à vivre — [conjoint] to be easy to live with; [ami] to be easy to get on with
3) ( exister) [personne] to liveapprendre à vivre à quelqu'un — (colloq) to teach somebody some manners (colloq)
savoir vivre — ( profiter de la vie) to know how to enjoy life
4) ( survivre) [personne] to live5) ( durer) [relation, mode] to lastavoir vécu — [personne] to have seen a great deal of life; ( être usé) hum to have had its day
6) ( être animé) [ville, rue] to be full of life••* * *vivʀ1. vi1) (= résider) to liveJ'aimerais vivre à l'étranger. — I'd like to live abroad.
Je vis en Écosse. — I live in Scotland.
Il vit chez ses parents. — He lives with his parents.
Il a vécu à Paris pendant dix ans. — He lived in Paris for ten years.
2) (= être vivant) to be aliveavoir vécu; Ce régime a vécu. — This regime has had its day.
3) (= exister, mener son existence) to liveOn vit de plus en plus longtemps. — People are living longer and longer.
se laisser vivre — to let o.s. go
ne plus vivre (= être anxieux) — to live on one's nerves
Il a vécu. — He has seen life.
4) (= subsister) to liveIls avaient à peine de quoi vivre. — They had barely enough to live on.
vivre de [salaire, allocations] — to live on
vivre mal (= chichement) — to have a meagre existence
2. vt1) [vie] to live, [aventures] to go through, [temps] to spendIls y ont vécu des jours heureux. — They spent some happy times there.
2) (= ressentir)Il a très mal vécu son licenciement. — He took his redundancy very hard.
3. nm4. vivres nmplprovisions, food supplies* * *vivre verb table: vivreA vtr1 ( connaître) to live through [époque, période]; to go through [heures difficiles, cauchemar, enfer]; to experience [amour, passion]; vivre son mariage comme un sacrifice to view one's marriage as self-sacrifice; être vécu comme un affront to be taken as an insult; vivre une vie tranquille/agitée to lead a quiet/hectic life; la vie vaut d'être vécue life is worth living; vivre sa vie to lead one's own life;2 ( ressentir) to cope with [divorce, échec, changement]; comment as-tu vécu votre séparation? how did you cope with your separation?; vivre sa foi to put one's faith into practiceGB?B vi1 Biol ( être vivant) [personne, animal, plante] to live; vivre longtemps/vieux/centenaire to live for a long time/to a great age/to be a hundred; cesser de vivre euph to pass away; vive la révolution/le président! long live the revolution/the president!; vive(nt) les vacances! three cheers for the holidays GB ou the vacation US!; vive la vie! life is wonderful!; vive moi/nous! three cheers for me/us!; vive Paul! hurray for Paul!;2 ( habiter) [personne, animal, plante] to live; vivre à la campagne/en démocratie to live in the country/in a democracy; il vit avec quelqu'un he's living with somebody; vivre à cinq dans une chambre to live five to a room; être facile/difficile à vivre [conjoint, concubin] to be easy/difficult to live with; [ami, collègue] to be easy/difficult to get on with; vivre les uns sur les autres to live on top of each other;3 ( exister) [personne] to live; vivre en ermite to live like a hermit; vivre dans la crainte/pour ses enfants to live in fear/for one's children; vivre avec son temps to move with the times; vivre à contre-courant to go one's own way; vivre en pyjama to live in one's pyjamas GB ou pajamas US; se laisser vivre to take things easy; apprendre à qn à vivre○ to teach sb some manners○; savoir vivre ( profiter de la vie) to know how to enjoy life; ( être poli) to know how things are done;4 ( survivre) [personne] to live; bien vivre to live well; vivre de peu to live on very little; de quoi vit-elle? what does she live on?; avoir de quoi vivre to have enough to live on; vivre avec presque rien/sur son capital/de la charité to live on next to nothing/on one's capital/on charity; vivre de légumes to live on vegetables; vivre sur sa réputation to live on one's reputation; vivre de ses rentes to have a private income; faire vivre qn ( matériellement) to keep sb; vivre aux dépens de qn to live off sb; vivre d'espoir to live in hope; qu'est-ce qui te fait vivre? what keeps you going?;5 ( durer) [relation, mode, idéologie] to last; le gouvernement ne vivra pas longtemps the government won't last long; avoir vécu [personne] to have seen a great deal of life; hum ( être usé) [objet, idée] to have had its day; mes chaussures ont vécu my shoes have had their day; leur souvenir vivra dans nos mémoires their memory will live on in our hearts;6 ( être animé) [ville, rue] to be full of life.C se vivre vpr ( être ressenti) le divorce se vit souvent très mal divorce is often very hard to cope with.D vivres nmpl1 ( nourriture) food, supplies;2 ( moyens de subsistance) couper les vivres à qn to cut off sb's allowance.le vivre et le couvert board and lodging; vivre de l'air du temps to live on air; vivre sur un grand pied to live in great style; qui vivra verra what will be will be.I[vivr] nom masculin————————vivres nom masculin plurielII[vivr] verbe intransitif[cellule, plante] to livevivre vieux ou longtemps to live to a great age ou ripe old age2. [mener une existence] to livevivre à l'heure de l'Europe/du XXIe siècle to live in the world of the European community/of the 21st centuryvivre dans le luxe/l'angoisse to live in luxury/anxietyne vivre que pour la musique/sa famille to live only for music/one's familyil fait bon vivre ici life is good ou it's a good life herea. [on est inquiet] we're worried sickb. [on est harassé] this isn't a life, this isn't what you can call livinga. [il est impoli] he has no mannersb. [il est trop nerveux] he doesn't know how to enjoy life3. [résider] to livevivre au Brésil/dans un château to live in Brazil/in a castlevivre dans une ou en communauté to live communally ou in a communitya. [maritalement] to live with somebodyb. [en amis] to share ou to live with somebodyvivre ensemble [couple non marié] to live togetherêtre facile à vivre to be easygoing ou easy to get on with4. [subsister] to livevivre sur un seul salaire to live ou to exist on just one salarya. [personne] to provide a living for ou to support a familyb. [commerce] to provide a living for a familyvivre bien/chichement to have a good/poor standard of livingils vivaient de la cueillette et de la chasse they lived on what they gathered and hunted ou off the landil faut bien vivre! one's got to keep the wolf from the door ou to live (somehow)!5. [se perpétuer - croyance, coutume] to be alive6. [donner l'impression de vie - sculpture, tableau]————————[vivr] verbe transitif1. [passer par - époque, événement] to live through (inseparable)vivre des temps difficiles to live through ou to experience difficult timesvivre des jours heureux/paisibles to spend one's days happily/peacefully2. [assumer - divorce, grossesse, retraite] to experienceelle a mal/bien vécu mon départ she couldn't cope/she coped well after I left3. (locution)
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