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61 exprimo
ex-primo, pressī, pressum, ere (ex u. premo), I) heraus-, ausdrücken, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) drückend heraus-, auspressen, inde quod exprimimus, Lucr.: oleum amygdalis, Plin.: sucum e semine, Plin., ex sesama, Curt.: lacrimulam oculos terendo, Ter.: sucina solis radiis expressa, Tac. – b) heraustreiben = hervortreten machen od. lassen, cuius lacertos exercitatio expressit, dessen Armmuskeln häufige Übung herausgetrieben hat, Quint. 8, 3, 10: vestis exprimens singulos artus, deutlich hervortreten (sehen) lassend, Tac. Germ. 17. – c) nach außen heraus-, hervorpressen, hervorstoßen, α) übh.: corporis pondere conisa tenuem iam spiritum expressit, Tac. ann. 15, 57. – β) beim Sprechen der Buchstaben, Worte usw. herauspressen, kräftig hervorstoßen, deutlich aussprechen, artikulieren, expr. litteras putidius (Ggstz. obscurare neglegentius), Cic.: expr. verba ore libero, Quint.: quamquam (soni) verba non exprimunt, Quint.: septimo anno (lingua) sermonem exprimit, Quint. – 2) prägn., ausdrücken (= durch Drücken leeren), spongiam, Cels.: nasum, schneuzen, Mart.: tuberculum, Plin. – B) übtr., erpressen, erzwingen, abzwingen, abnötigen, nummulorum aliquid ab alqo blanditiis, Cic.: pecuniam alci, Suet.: vocem, Caes.: laetitiam, Auct. b. Alex.: risum, Plin. ep.: confessionem alci, Liv., Sen. u.a.: coronam, Nep.: tantum ab alqo, quantum concupierat, Sen. rhet. – cur tu in iudicio exprimis (willst du erzwingen), quod non fit in campo? (Cic.: expressi, ut negaret, habe es erzwungen, Cic. – II) bildend naturgetreu ausdrücken = abbilden, A) eig.: concubitus varios Venerisque figuras (v. einem Bilde), Ov.: bes. plastisch, expressa imago in cera, Plaut.: simulacra ex auro, Curt.: expressi vultus per aënea signa, Hor.: arma casus tuos expressa, auf denen abgebildet sind, Val. Flacc.: ebenso ara casus suos in marmore expressa, Tac. – B) übtr.: 1) durch Worte ausdrücken, a) anschaulich machen, anschaulich beschreiben, -schildern, genau darlegen, mores alcis oratione, Cic.: aeque efficaciter odium fraternum hāc sententiā, Sen. rhetre expr. atque effingere verbis corporis cuiuspia.: formam, Cornif. rhet.: quibus ego gaudium meum verbis exprimere possim, Fronto: expr. intimm sensus civitatis, Cic.: dicendo sensa exprimeos posse, Cic.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, qui crebro dicat diligenter oportere exprimi, quae vis subiecta sit vocibus, Cic.: exprimere non possum, quanto sim gaudio affectus, Plin. ep.: pugnantibus spectantibusque quam fuerit eventus exitiabilis, vix verbis exprimi potest, Vell. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. Acad. 2, 77. – hanc nos sententiam secuti his ipsis verbis in Consolatione expressimus m. folg. dir. Rede, Cic. Tusc. 1, 65. – b) ausdrücken = nachbilden, übersetzen, alqd Latine, Cic.: verb. alqd aemulari Latine et exprimere, Plin. ep.: verbum e verbo, Cic., od. de verbo, Ter.: ad verbum de Graecis, Cic. – c) ausdrücken, deutlich bestimmen, haec verba non satis exprimunt fideicommissum, ICt. – 2) im Benehmen usw. nachahmen, incessum alcis, Sen.: solitos incessus voltumque sonumque loquendi, Ov.: libidines, quas saltando exprimunt, Lact.: oratorem imitando effingere atque expr., Cic.: alcis vitam et consuetudinem, Cic.: vitia imitatione ex aliquo expressa, Cic. – III) empordrücken, -treiben, quae nervo tormentisve in altum exprimuntur, Sen.: aquam in altum, Plin., od. in altitudinem summi clivi, Vitr. – v. Lebl., si vertices isti terrena ex humili in altum exprimere possent, Sen.: quantum has (turres) cotidianus agger expresserat, der t. Erdaufwurf in die Höhe geschoben od. erhoben hatte, Caes.
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62 finio
fīnio, īvī, ītum, īre (finis), I) tr. begrenzen, in Grenzen einschließen, durch Grenzen festsetzen, -bestimmen, A) eig.: imperium populi Rom. (v. Rhein), Caes.: signum animo, Liv.: lingua finita dentibus, Cic.: finire arenae circulum, einen Kr. im S. beschreiben, Vell. – B) übtr.: 1) einer Sache Grenzen setzen, sie einschränken, cupiditates, Cic.: censuram, Liv. – 2) festsetzen, bestimmen, a) übh.: tempus, Cic.: diem, decem vades, locum, Liv.: modum, Cic.: latitudinem silvae, Caes.: mors est omnibus finita, Cic.: modus finiendi, der Indikativ, Quint. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., potuisse finire senatus consulto, ne etc., Liv. 31, 48, 8: unpers., de pecunia finitur, ne etc., Liv. 40, 44, 10. – b) durch eine Erklärung bestimmen, erklären, causam, Quint. – c) als philos. t. t., definieren, Sen. u. Quint. – 3) endigen, ein Ende machen, beschließen, im Passiv auch = zu Ende gehen, ein Ende nehmen, enden, aufhören, erlöschen, a) im allg.: bellum, Caes. b. c. 3, 51, 3: sitim, Hor.: famem, Ov.: odium, Curt.: odium mittere et finire, Liv.: fin. aequo animo honores, niederlegen (Ggstz. libentissime inire), Vell.: censuram intra legitimum tempus, Liv.: alci vitam, Sen. rhet.: labores morte graves, Cic. poët.: finitur sudor, febris, tussis, Cels.: finita vicesimo anno bella civilia, Vell. – animam in aris, Ov.: vitam (auf natürlichem od. gewaltsamem Wege), Sen. u. Tac.: vitam suspendio, Suet.: vitam laqueo, Sen. poët. u. Treb. Poll.: vitam laqueo fasciā composito, Aur. Vict.: vitam ferro, Suet., ense, Ov.: vitam veneno, Vulg.: vitam inediā, Plin. u. Plin. ep.: vitam immaturā morte, Vell., per vulnera, Ov.: vitam ex illo vulnere, Augustin. – Latinum (verbum), quod o et n litteris finiretur, non inveniebant, Quint. – Ggstz., quod finitur inceptum est, Lact. 2, 8, 43. – b) insbes.: α) jmd. endigen = dem Lebensende zuführen, Sen. ad Marc. 3, 3: u. so medial finiri absol., enden, sterben, Cic. poët., Sen. u.a.: morbo, Plin. ep. (vgl. Benecke Iustin. 27, 4, 12). – u. = erlöschen, finitā Iuliorum Claudiorumque domo, Tac. hist. 1, 16. – β) im Sprechen od. Schreiben beendigen, beschließen, omnia finierat, Ov.: nondum querelam finieram, Petron.: vix prece finitā, Ov.: cum (oratio) finita est, wenn er (der Vortrag) zu Ende ist, Quint.: sermone finito, Curt.: voto volumen finiendum sit, Vell. – γ) als rhet. t. t., innerhalb bestimmter Grenzen zu Perioden zusammenordnen, numerös od. periodisch abschließen, nec solum componentur verba ratione (mit Bewußtsein, mit Einsicht in das Wesen der Kunst), sed etiam finientur, Cic. or. 161: ut sententiae verbis finiantur, Cic. de or. 3, 191: u. so Partic. subst., apta et finita pronuntiare (Ggstz. infracta et amputata loqui), Cic. or. 170. – II) intr. enden, aufhören, a) im allg.: cum anceps pugna diei finisset occasu, Amm. 24, 4, 20: Ggstz. puto illum pridie incipere, postero die finire, Petron. 92, 9. – b) insbes.: α) enden = sterben, sic Tiberius finivit octavo et septuagesimo aetatis anno, Tac. ann. 6, 50 extr. – β) im Sprechen od. Schreiben enden, schließen, seine Rede beschließen, finio, Plin. ep.: finieram, Mart.: finierat Telamone satus, Ov.: Ggstz., cum initium a tempestate sumpserunt, incendio aut ruinā finiunt, Quint. 8, 6, 50. – γ) periodisch abschließen, schließen, illi philosopho placet ordiri a superiore paeone, posteriore finire, Cic. de or. 3, 183.
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63 rabidus
rabidus, a, um (rabies), wütend, toll, I) im engeren Sinne, von der Wut als Krankheit befallen, hirnwütig, toll, canis, Sen. u.a.: rabidum fieri, esse, v. Hunden u. Menschen, Plin. – II) im weiteren Sinne, von der Wut als leidenschaftl. Aufregung befallen, wütend, toll, tobend, wild, grimmig, reißend, A) im allg.: 1) eig., v. leb. Wesen, a) v. Tieren, elephantus, Plin.: canes, Lucr. u. Ov.: leones, Lucr. u. Hor.: fera, Iustin., ferae, Ov. u. Amm.: omnia (animalia), quae naturā fera et rabida sunt, Sen. – b) v. Menschen, non impulsus et rabidus, Sen. de ira 1, 12, 5: v. tobenden Sachwalter, Mart. Cap. 9. § 999. – 2) übtr., v. Lebl., bes. v. persönl. Zuständen, wütend, wild, tobend, ungestüm, aspectu rabido circumspectans huc et illuc, Cornif. rhet.: r. et iurgiosa facundia, Gell.: r. lingua, Prop.: furor animi, Catull.: mores, Ov.: affectus rabidus atque effrenus, Sen.: rabida et furens avaritia, Lact.: quarum (ferarum) concitatus est amor et paene rabidus, Sen. – fames, Verg.: sitis, Sen. poët – ventus, Ov. – B) insbes., von Begeisterten, rasend, alios age incitatos, alios age rabidos, Catull. 63, 93. – übtr., os, ora, Verg. Aen. 6, 80 u. 102.
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64 exprimo
ex-primo, pressī, pressum, ere (ex u. premo), I) heraus-, ausdrücken, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) drückend heraus-, auspressen, inde quod exprimimus, Lucr.: oleum amygdalis, Plin.: sucum e semine, Plin., ex sesama, Curt.: lacrimulam oculos terendo, Ter.: sucina solis radiis expressa, Tac. – b) heraustreiben = hervortreten machen od. lassen, cuius lacertos exercitatio expressit, dessen Armmuskeln häufige Übung herausgetrieben hat, Quint. 8, 3, 10: vestis exprimens singulos artus, deutlich hervortreten (sehen) lassend, Tac. Germ. 17. – c) nach außen heraus-, hervorpressen, hervorstoßen, α) übh.: corporis pondere conisa tenuem iam spiritum expressit, Tac. ann. 15, 57. – β) beim Sprechen der Buchstaben, Worte usw. herauspressen, kräftig hervorstoßen, deutlich aussprechen, artikulieren, expr. litteras putidius (Ggstz. obscurare neglegentius), Cic.: expr. verba ore libero, Quint.: quamquam (soni) verba non exprimunt, Quint.: septimo anno (lingua) sermonem exprimit, Quint. – 2) prägn., ausdrücken (= durch Drücken leeren), spongiam, Cels.: nasum, schneuzen, Mart.: tuberculum, Plin. – B) übtr., erpressen, erzwingen, abzwingen, abnötigen, nummulorum aliquid ab alqo blanditiis, Cic.: pecuniam alci, Suet.: vocem, Caes.: laetitiam, Auct. b. Alex.: risum, Plin. ep.: confessionem alci, Liv., Sen. u.a.: coronam,————Nep.: tantum ab alqo, quantum concupierat, Sen. rhet. – cur tu in iudicio exprimis (willst du erzwingen), quod non fit in campo? (Cic.: expressi, ut negaret, habe es erzwungen, Cic. – II) bildend naturgetreu ausdrücken = abbilden, A) eig.: concubitus varios Venerisque figuras (v. einem Bilde), Ov.: bes. plastisch, expressa imago in cera, Plaut.: simulacra ex auro, Curt.: expressi vultus per aënea signa, Hor.: arma casus tuos expressa, auf denen abgebildet sind, Val. Flacc.: ebenso ara casus suos in marmore expressa, Tac. – B) übtr.: 1) durch Worte ausdrücken, a) anschaulich machen, anschaulich beschreiben, - schildern, genau darlegen, mores alcis oratione, Cic.: aeque efficaciter odium fraternum hāc sententiā, Sen. rhetre expr. atque effingere verbis corporis cuiuspia.: formam, Cornif. rhet.: quibus ego gaudium meum verbis exprimere possim, Fronto: expr. intimm sensus civitatis, Cic.: dicendo sensa exprimeos posse, Cic.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, qui crebro dicat diligenter oportere exprimi, quae vis subiecta sit vocibus, Cic.: exprimere non possum, quanto sim gaudio affectus, Plin. ep.: pugnantibus spectantibusque quam fuerit eventus exitiabilis, vix verbis exprimi potest, Vell. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. Acad. 2, 77. – hanc nos sententiam secuti his ipsis verbis in Consolatione expressimus m. folg. dir. Rede, Cic. Tusc. 1, 65. – b) ausdrücken = nachbilden, übersetzen, alqd————Latine, Cic.: verb. alqd aemulari Latine et exprimere, Plin. ep.: verbum e verbo, Cic., od. de verbo, Ter.: ad verbum de Graecis, Cic. – c) ausdrücken, deutlich bestimmen, haec verba non satis exprimunt fideicommissum, ICt. – 2) im Benehmen usw. nachahmen, incessum alcis, Sen.: solitos incessus voltumque sonumque loquendi, Ov.: libidines, quas saltando exprimunt, Lact.: oratorem imitando effingere atque expr., Cic.: alcis vitam et consuetudinem, Cic.: vitia imitatione ex aliquo expressa, Cic. – III) empordrücken, - treiben, quae nervo tormentisve in altum exprimuntur, Sen.: aquam in altum, Plin., od. in altitudinem summi clivi, Vitr. – v. Lebl., si vertices isti terrena ex humili in altum exprimere possent, Sen.: quantum has (turres) cotidianus agger expresserat, der t. Erdaufwurf in die Höhe geschoben od. erhoben hatte, Caes. -
65 finio
fīnio, īvī, ītum, īre (finis), I) tr. begrenzen, in Grenzen einschließen, durch Grenzen festsetzen, -bestimmen, A) eig.: imperium populi Rom. (v. Rhein), Caes.: signum animo, Liv.: lingua finita dentibus, Cic.: finire arenae circulum, einen Kr. im S. beschreiben, Vell. – B) übtr.: 1) einer Sache Grenzen setzen, sie einschränken, cupiditates, Cic.: censuram, Liv. – 2) festsetzen, bestimmen, a) übh.: tempus, Cic.: diem, decem vades, locum, Liv.: modum, Cic.: latitudinem silvae, Caes.: mors est omnibus finita, Cic.: modus finiendi, der Indikativ, Quint. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., potuisse finire senatus consulto, ne etc., Liv. 31, 48, 8: unpers., de pecunia finitur, ne etc., Liv. 40, 44, 10. – b) durch eine Erklärung bestimmen, erklären, causam, Quint. – c) als philos. t. t., definieren, Sen. u. Quint. – 3) endigen, ein Ende machen, beschließen, im Passiv auch = zu Ende gehen, ein Ende nehmen, enden, aufhören, erlöschen, a) im allg.: bellum, Caes. b. c. 3, 51, 3: sitim, Hor.: famem, Ov.: odium, Curt.: odium mittere et finire, Liv.: fin. aequo animo honores, niederlegen (Ggstz. libentissime inire), Vell.: censuram intra legitimum tempus, Liv.: alci vitam, Sen. rhet.: labores morte graves, Cic. poët.: finitur sudor, febris, tussis, Cels.: finita vicesimo anno bella civilia, Vell. – animam in aris, Ov.: vitam (auf natürlichem od. gewaltsamem Wege),————Sen. u. Tac.: vitam suspendio, Suet.: vitam laqueo, Sen. poët. u. Treb. Poll.: vitam laqueo fasciā composito, Aur. Vict.: vitam ferro, Suet., ense, Ov.: vitam veneno, Vulg.: vitam inediā, Plin. u. Plin. ep.: vitam immaturā morte, Vell., per vulnera, Ov.: vitam ex illo vulnere, Augustin. – Latinum (verbum), quod o et n litteris finiretur, non inveniebant, Quint. – Ggstz., quod finitur inceptum est, Lact. 2, 8, 43. – b) insbes.: α) jmd. endigen = dem Lebensende zuführen, Sen. ad Marc. 3, 3: u. so medial finiri absol., enden, sterben, Cic. poët., Sen. u.a.: morbo, Plin. ep. (vgl. Benecke Iustin. 27, 4, 12). – u. = erlöschen, finitā Iuliorum Claudiorumque domo, Tac. hist. 1, 16. – β) im Sprechen od. Schreiben beendigen, beschließen, omnia finierat, Ov.: nondum querelam finieram, Petron.: vix prece finitā, Ov.: cum (oratio) finita est, wenn er (der Vortrag) zu Ende ist, Quint.: sermone finito, Curt.: voto volumen finiendum sit, Vell. – γ) als rhet. t. t., innerhalb bestimmter Grenzen zu Perioden zusammenordnen, numerös od. periodisch abschließen, nec solum componentur verba ratione (mit Bewußtsein, mit Einsicht in das Wesen der Kunst), sed etiam finientur, Cic. or. 161: ut sententiae verbis finiantur, Cic. de or. 3, 191: u. so Partic. subst., apta et finita pronuntiare (Ggstz. infracta et amputata loqui), Cic. or. 170. – II) intr. enden, aufhören, a) im allg.: cum anceps pugna diei finisset occasu,————Amm. 24, 4, 20: Ggstz. puto illum pridie incipere, postero die finire, Petron. 92, 9. – b) insbes.: α) enden = sterben, sic Tiberius finivit octavo et septuagesimo aetatis anno, Tac. ann. 6, 50 extr. – β) im Sprechen od. Schreiben enden, schließen, seine Rede beschließen, finio, Plin. ep.: finieram, Mart.: finierat Telamone satus, Ov.: Ggstz., cum initium a tempestate sumpserunt, incendio aut ruinā finiunt, Quint. 8, 6, 50. – γ) periodisch abschließen, schließen, illi philosopho placet ordiri a superiore paeone, posteriore finire, Cic. de or. 3, 183. -
66 rabidus
rabidus, a, um (rabies), wütend, toll, I) im engeren Sinne, von der Wut als Krankheit befallen, hirnwütig, toll, canis, Sen. u.a.: rabidum fieri, esse, v. Hunden u. Menschen, Plin. – II) im weiteren Sinne, von der Wut als leidenschaftl. Aufregung befallen, wütend, toll, tobend, wild, grimmig, reißend, A) im allg.: 1) eig., v. leb. Wesen, a) v. Tieren, elephantus, Plin.: canes, Lucr. u. Ov.: leones, Lucr. u. Hor.: fera, Iustin., ferae, Ov. u. Amm.: omnia (animalia), quae naturā fera et rabida sunt, Sen. – b) v. Menschen, non impulsus et rabidus, Sen. de ira 1, 12, 5: v. tobenden Sachwalter, Mart. Cap. 9. § 999. – 2) übtr., v. Lebl., bes. v. persönl. Zuständen, wütend, wild, tobend, ungestüm, aspectu rabido circumspectans huc et illuc, Cornif. rhet.: r. et iurgiosa facundia, Gell.: r. lingua, Prop.: furor animi, Catull.: mores, Ov.: affectus rabidus atque effrenus, Sen.: rabida et furens avaritia, Lact.: quarum (ferarum) concitatus est amor et paene rabidus, Sen. – fames, Verg.: sitis, Sen. poët – ventus, Ov. – B) insbes., von Begeisterten, rasend, alios age incitatos, alios age rabidos, Catull. 63, 93. – übtr., os, ora, Verg. Aen. 6, 80 u. 102. -
67 ad
ad, prep. with acc. (from the fourth century after Christ written also at; Etrusc. suf. -a; Osc. az; Umbr. and Old Lat. ar, as [p. 27] in Eug. Tab., in S. C. de Bacch., as arveho for adveho; arfuerunt, arfuisse, for adfuerunt, etc.; arbiter for adbiter; so, ar me advenias, Plant. Truc. 2, 2, 17; cf. Prisc. 559 P.; Vel. Long. 2232 P.; Fabretti, Glos. Ital. col. 5) [cf. Sanscr. adhi; Goth. and Eng. at; Celt. pref. ar, as armor, i.e. ad mare; Rom. a].I.As antith. to ab (as in to ex), in a progressive order of relation, ad denotes, first, the direction toward an object; then the reaching of or attaining to it; and finally, the being at or near it.A.In space.1.Direction toward, to, toward, and first,a.Horizontally:b.fugere ad puppim colles campique videntur,
the hills and fields appear to fly toward the ship, Lucr. 4, 390: meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum, to or toward the north and west, Plin. 2, 13, and so often of the geog. position of a place in reference to the points of compass, with the verbs jacere, vergere, spectare, etc.:Asia jacet ad meridiem et austrum, Europa ad septentriones et aquiionem,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 31 Mull.;and in Plin. very freq.: Creta ad austrum... ad septentrionem versa, 4, 20: ad Atticam vergente, 4, 21 al.—Also trop.: animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81.—In a direction upwards (esp. in the poets, very freq.): manusque sursum ad caelum sustulit, Naev. ap. Non. 116, 30 (B. Pun. p. 13, ed. Vahl.): manus ad caeli templa tendebam lacrimans, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 ed. Vahl.); cf.:c.duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,
Verg. A. 1, 93: molem ex profundo saxeam ad caelum vomit, Att. ap. Prisc. 1325 P.: clamor ad caelum volvendus, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 Mull. (Ann. v. 520 ed. Vahl.) (cf. with this: tollitur in caelum clamor, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, or Ann. v. 422):ad caelumque ferat flammai fulgura rursum, of Aetna,
Lucr. 1, 725; cf. id. 2, 191; 2, 325: sidera sola micant;ad quae sua bracchia tendens, etc.,
Ov. M. 7, 188:altitudo pertingit ad caelum,
Vulg. Dan. 4, 17.—Also in the direction downwards (for the usu. in):2.tardiore semper ad terras omnium quae geruntur in caelo effectu cadente quam visu,
Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216.The point or goal at which any thing arrives.a.Without reference to the space traversed in passing, to, toward (the most common use of this prep.): cum stupro redire ad suos popularis, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 317 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 14 ed. Vahl.):(α).ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videatur potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12: ad terras decidat aether, Lucan. 2, 58. —Hence,With verbs which designate going, coming, moving, bearing, bringing near, adapting, taking, receiving, calling, exciting, admonishing, etc., when the verb is compounded with ad the prep. is not always repeated, but the constr. with the dat. or acc. employed; cf. Rudd. II. pp. 154, 175 n. (In the ante-class. per., and even in Cic., ad is generally repeated with most verbs, as, ad eos accedit, Cic. Sex. Rosc. 8:(β).ad Sullam adire,
id. ib. 25:ad se adferre,
id. Verr. 4, 50:reticulum ad naris sibi admovebat,
id. ib. 5, 27:ad laborem adhortantur,
id. de Sen. 14:T. Vectium ad se arcessit,
id. Verr. 5, 114; but the poets of the Aug. per., and the historians, esp. Tac., prefer the dative; also, when the compound verb contains merely the idea of approach, the constr. with ad and the acc. is employed; but when it designates increase, that with the dat. is more usual: accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; but, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province.)—Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in Plaut. and Ter. very freq.):(γ).oratus sum venire ad te huc,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 1, 12: spectatores plaudite atque ite ad vos comissatum, id. Stich. fin.:eamus ad me,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64:ancillas traduce huc ad vos,
id. Heaut. 4, 4, 22:transeundumst tibi ad Menedemum,
id. 4, 4, 17: intro nos vocat ad sese, tenet intus apud se, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 86 P.:te oro, ut ad me Vibonem statim venias,
Cic. Att. 3, 3; 16, 10 al.—Ad, with the name of a deity in the gen., is elliptical for ad templum or aedem (cf.:(δ).Thespiadas, quae ad aedem Felicitatis sunt,
Cic. Verr. 4, 4; id. Phil. 2, 35:in aedem Veneris,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 120;in aedem Concordiae,
Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 21;2, 6, 12): ad Dianae,
to the temple of, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 43:ad Opis,
Cic. Att. 8, 1, 14:ad Castoris,
id. Quint. 17:ad Juturnae,
id. Clu. 101:ad Vestae,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 35 al.: cf. Rudd. II. p. 41, n. 4, and p. 334.—With verbs which denote a giving, sending, informing, submitting, etc., it is used for the simple dat. (Rudd. II. p. 175): litteras dare ad aliquem, to send or write one a letter; and: litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one; hence Cic. never says, like Caesar and Sall., alicui scribere, which strictly means, to write for one (as a receipt, etc.), but always mittere, scribere, perscribere ad aliquem:(ε).postea ad pistores dabo,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 119:praecipe quae ad patrem vis nuntiari,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 109:in servitutem pauperem ad divitem dare,
Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 48:nam ad me Publ. Valerius scripsit,
Cic. Fam. 14, 2 med.:de meis rebus ad Lollium perscripsi,
id. ib. 5, 3:velim domum ad te scribas, ut mihi tui libri pateant,
id. Att. 4, 14; cf. id. ib. 4, 16:ad primam (sc. epistulam) tibi hoc scribo,
in answer to your first, id. ib. 3, 15, 2:ad Q. Fulvium Cons. Hirpini et Lucani dediderunt sese,
Liv. 27, 15, 1; cf. id. 28, 22, 5.—Hence the phrase: mittere or scribere librum ad aliquem, to dedicate a book to one (Greek, prosphônein):has res ad te scriptas, Luci, misimus, Aeli,
Lucil. Sat. 1, ap. Auct. Her. 4, 12:quae institueram, ad te mittam,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5: ego interea admonitu tuo perfeci sane argutulos libros ad Varronem;and soon after: mihi explices velim, maneasne in sententia, ut mittam ad eum quae scripsi,
Cic. Att. 13, 18; cf. ib. 16; Plin. 1, 19.—So in titles of books: M. Tullii Ciceronis ad Marcum Brutum Orator; M. T. Cic. ad Q. Fratrem Dialogi tres de Oratore, etc.—In the titles of odes and epigrams ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to. —With names of towns after verbs of motion, ad is used in answer to the question Whither? instead of the simple acc.; but commonly with this difference, that ad denotes to the vicinity of, the neighborhood of:(ζ).miles ad Capuam profectus sum, quintoque anno post ad Tarentum,
Cic. de Sen. 4, 10; id. Fam. 3, 81:ad Veios,
Liv. 5, 19; 14, 18; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 7; id. B. C. 3, 40 al.—Ad is regularly used when the proper name has an appellative in apposition to it:ad Cirtam oppidum iter constituunt,
Sall. J. 81, 2; so Curt. 3, 1, 22; 4, 9, 9;or when it is joined with usque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87; id. Deiot, 7, 19.— (When an adjective is added, the simple acc. is used poet., as well as with ad:magnum iter ad doctas proficisci cogor Athenas,
Prop. 3, 21, 1; the simple acc., Ov. H. 2, 83: doctas jam nunc eat, inquit, Athenas).—With verbs which imply a hostile movement toward, or protection in respect to any thing, against = adversus:(η).nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:Lernaeas pugnet ad hydras,
Prop. 3, 19, 9: neque quo pacto fallam, nec quem dolum ad eum aut machinam commoliar, old poet in Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:Belgarum copias ad se venire vidit,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 7, 70:ipse ad hostem vehitur,
Nep. Dat. 4, 5; id. Dion. 5, 4: Romulus ad regem impetus facit (a phrase in which in is commonly found), Liv. 1, 5, 7, and 44, 3, 10:aliquem ad hostem ducere,
Tac. A. 2, 52:clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt,
Verg. A. 2, 443:munio me ad haec tempora,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18:ad hos omnes casus provisa erant praesidia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 65; 7, 41;so with nouns: medicamentum ad aquam intercutem,
Cic. Off. 3, 24:remedium ad tertianam,
Petr. Sat. 18:munimen ad imbris,
Verg. G. 2, 352:farina cum melle ad tussim siccam efficasissima est,
Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 243:ad muliebre ingenium efficaces preces,
Liv. 1, 9; 1, 19 (in these two passages ad may have the force of apud, Hand).—The repetition of ad to denote the direction to a place and to a person present in it is rare:b.nunc tu abi ad forum ad herum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 100; cf.:vocatis classico ad concilium militibus ad tribunos,
Liv. 5 47.—(The distinction between ad and in is given by Diom. 409 P., thus: in forum ire est in ipsum forum intrare; ad forum autem ire, in locum foro proximum; ut in tribunal et ad tribunal venire non unum est; quia ad tribunal venit litigator, in tribunal vero praetor aut judex; cf. also Sen. Ep. 73, 14, deus ad homines venit, immo, quod propius est, in homines venit.)—The terminus, with ref. to the space traversed, to, even to, with or without usque, Quint. 10, 7, 16: ingurgitavit usque ad imum gutturem, Naev. ap. Non. 207, 20 (Rib. Com. Rel. p. 30): dictator pervehitur usque ad oppidum, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 16 ed. Vahl.):3.via pejor ad usque Baii moenia,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 96; 1, 1, 97:rigidum permanat frigus ad ossa,
Lucr. 1, 355; 1, 969:cum sudor ad imos Manaret talos,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 10:ut quantum posset, agmen ad mare extenderet,
Curt. 3, 9, 10:laeva pars ad pectus est nuda,
id. 6, 5, 27 al. —Hence the Plinian expression, petere aliquid (usque) ad aliquem, to seek something everywhere, even with one:ut ad Aethiopas usque peteretur,
Plin. 36, 6, 9, § 51 (where Jan now reads ab Aethiopia); so,vestis ad Seras peti,
id. 12, 1, 1.— Trop.:si quid poscam, usque ad ravim poscam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10:deverberasse usque ad necem,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 13;without usque: hic ad incitas redactus,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 136; 4, 2, 52; id. Poen. 4, 2, 85; illud ad incitas cum redit atque internecionem, Lucil. ap. Non. 123, 20:virgis ad necem caedi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 29, § 70; so Hor. S. 1, 2, 42; Liv. 24, 38, 9; Tac. A. 11, 37; Suet. Ner. 26; id. Dom. 8 al.Nearness or proximity in gen. = apud, near to, by, at, close by (in anteclass. per. very freq.; not rare later, esp. in the historians): pendent peniculamenta unum ad quemque pedum, trains are suspended at each foot, Enn. ap. Non. 149, 33 (Ann. v. 363 ed. Vahl.):B.ut in servitute hic ad suum maneat patrem,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 98;3, 5, 41: sol quasi flagitator astat usque ad ostium,
stands like a creditor continually at the door, id. Most. 3, 2, 81 (cf. with same force, Att. ap. Non. 522, 25;apud ipsum astas): ad foris adsistere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 66; id. Arch. 24:astiterunt ad januam,
Vulg. Act. 10, 17:non adest ad exercitum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6; cf. ib. prol. 133:aderant ad spectaculum istud,
Vulg. Luc. 23, 48: has (testas) e fenestris in caput Deiciunt, qui prope ad ostium adspiraverunt, Lucil. ap. Non. 288, 31:et nec opinanti Mors ad caput adstitit,
Lucr. 3, 959:quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset,
at hand, Liv. 9, 19, 6:haec arma habere ad manum,
Quint. 12, 5, 1:dominum esse ad villam,
Cic. Sull. 20; so id. Verr. 2, 21:errantem ad flumina,
Verg. E. 6, 64; Tib. 1, 10, 38; Plin. 7, 2, § 12; Vitr. 7, 14; 7, 12; and ellipt. (cf. supra, 2. g):pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret!
Cic. Phil. 1, 17.—Even of persons:qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat (for apud),
Caes. B. G. 6, 38; so id. ib. 1, 31; 3, 9; 5, 53; 7, 5; id. B. C. 3, 60:ad inferos poenas parricidii luent,
among, Cic. Phil. 14, 13:neque segnius ad hostes bellum apparatur,
Liv. 7, 7, 4: pugna ad Trebiam, ad Trasimenum, ad Cannas, etc., for which Liv. also uses the gen.:si Trasimeni quam Trebiae, si Cannarum quam Trasimeni pugna nobilior esset, 23, 43, 4.—Sometimes used to form the name of a place, although written separately, e. g. ad Murcim,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 154:villa ad Gallinas, a villa on the Flaminian Way,
Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 37: ad urbem esse (of generals), to remain outside the city (Rome) until permission was given for a triumph:“Esse ad urbem dicebantur, qui cum potestate provinciali aut nuper e provincia revertissent, aut nondum in provinciam profecti essent... solebant autem, qui ob res in provincia gestas triumphum peterent, extra urbem exspectare, donec, lege lata, triumphantes urbem introire possent,”
Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 3, 8.—So sometimes with names of towns and verbs of rest:pons, qui erat ad Genavam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7:ad Tibur mortem patri minatus est,
Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10:conchas ad Caietam legunt,
id. Or. 2, 6:ad forum esse,
to be at the market, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 136; id. Most. 3, 2, 158; cf. Ter. Ph. 4, 2, 8; id. And. 1, 5, 19.—Hence, adverb., ad dextram (sc. manum, partem), ad laevam, ad sinistram, to the right, to the left, or on the right, on the left:ad dextram,
Att. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 225; Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 1; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 44; Cic. Univ. 13; Caes. B. C. 1, 69:ad laevam,
Enn. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 51; Att. ib. p. 217: ad sinistram, Ter. [p. 28] Ad. 4, 2, 43 al.:ad dextram... ad laevam,
Liv. 40, 6;and with an ordinal number: cum plebes ad tertium milliarium consedisset,
at the third milestone, Cic. Brut. 14, 54, esp. freq. with lapis:sepultus ad quintum lapidem,
Nep. Att. 22, 4; so Liv. 3, 69 al.; Tac. H. 3, 18; 4, 60 (with apud, Ann. 1, 45; 3, 45; 15, 60) al.; cf. Rudd. II. p. 287.In time, analogous to the relations given in A.1.Direction toward, i. e. approach to a definite point of time, about, toward:2.domum reductus ad vesperum,
toward evening, Cic. Lael. 3, 12:cum ad hiemem me ex Cilicia recepissem,
toward winter, id. Fam. 3, 7.—The limit or boundary to which a space of time extends, with and without usque, till, until, to, even to, up to:3.ego ad illud frugi usque et probus fui,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 53:philosophia jacuit usque ad hanc aetatem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5; id. de Sen. 14:quid si hic manebo potius ad meridiem,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 55; so id. Men. 5, 7, 33; id. Ps. 1, 5, 116; id. As. 2, 1, 5:ad multam noctem,
Cic. de Sen. 14:Sophocles ad summam senectutem tragoedias fecit,
id. ib. 2; cf. id. Rep. 1, 1:Alexandream se proficisci velle dixit (Aratus) remque integram ad reditum suum jussit esse,
id. Off. 2, 23, 82:bestiae ex se natos amant ad quoddam tempus,
id. Lael. 8; so id. de Sen. 6; id. Somn. Sc. 1 al. —And with ab or ab-usque, to desig. the whole period of time passed away:ab hora octava ad vesperum secreto collocuti sumus,
Cic. Att. 7, 8:usque ab aurora ad hoc diei,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 8.—Coincidence with a point of time, at, on, in, by:C.praesto fuit ad horam destinatam,
at the appointed hour, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22:admonuit ut pecuniam ad diem solverent,
on the day of payment, id. Att. 16, 16 A:nostra ad diem dictam fient,
id. Fam. 16, 10, 4; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 5: ad lucem denique arte et graviter dormitare coepisse, at (not toward) daybreak, id. Div. 1, 28, 59; so id. Att. 1, 3, 2; 1, 4, 3; id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; id. Brut. 97, 313:ad id tempus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 24; Sall. J. 70, 5; Tac. A. 15, 60; Suet. Aug. 87; Domit. 17, 21 al.The relations of number.1.An approximation to a sum designated, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. Gr. epi, pros with acc. and the Fr. pres de, a peu pres, presque) = circiter (Hand, Turs. I. p. 102):2.ad quadraginta eam posse emi minas,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 111:nummorum Philippum ad tria milia,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 115; sometimes with quasi added:quasi ad quadraginta minas,
as it were about, id. Most. 3, 1, 95; so Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 93:sane frequentes fuimus omnino ad ducentos,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:cum annos ad quadraginta natus esset,
id. Clu. 40, 110:ad hominum milia decem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 4:oppida numero ad duodecim, vicos ad quadringentos,
id. ib. 1, 5.—In the histt. and post-Aug. authors ad is added adverbially in this sense (contrary to Gr. usage, by which amphi, peri, and eis with numerals retain their power as prepositions): ad binum milium numero utrinque sauciis factis, Sisenn. ap. Non. 80, 4:occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor,
Caes. B. G. 2, 33:ad duorum milium numero ceciderunt,
id. B. C. 3, 53:ad duo milia et trecenti occisi,
Liv. 10, 17, 8; so id. 27, 12, 16; Suet. Caes. 20; cf. Rudd. II. p. 334.—The terminus, the limit, to, unto, even to, a designated number (rare):D.ranam luridam conicere in aquam usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; cf. App. Herb. 41:aedem Junonis ad partem dimidiam detegit,
even to the half, Liv. 42, 3, 2:miles (viaticum) ad assem perdiderat,
to a farthing, to the last farthing, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27; Plin. Ep. 1, 15:quid ad denarium solveretur,
Cic. Quint. 4.—The phrase omnes ad unum or ad unum omnes, or simply ad unum, means lit. all to one, i. e. all together, all without exception; Gr. hoi kath hena pantes (therefore the gender of unum is changed according to that of omnes): praetor omnes extra castra, ut stercus, foras ejecit ad unum, Lucil. ap. Non. 394, 22:de amicitia omnes ad unum idem sentiunt,
Cic. Lael. 23:ad unum omnes cum ipso duce occisi sunt,
Curt. 4, 1, 22 al.:naves Rhodias afflixit ita, ut ad unam omnes constratae eliderentur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 27; onerariae omnes ad unam a nobis sunt exceptae, Cic. Fam. 12, 14 (cf. in Gr. hoi kath hena; in Hebr., Exod. 14, 28).— Ad unum without omnes:ego eam sententiam dixi, cui sunt assensi ad unum,
Cic. Fam. 10, 16:Juppiter omnipotens si nondum exosus ad unum Trojanos,
Verg. A. 5, 687.In the manifold relations of one object to another.1.That in respect of or in regard to which a thing avails, happens, or is true or important, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in.a.With verbs:b.ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,
in respect to all other things we grow wiser by age, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 45:numquam ita quisquam bene ad vitam fuat,
id. ib. 5, 4, 1:nil ibi libatum de toto corpore (mortui) cernas ad speciem, nil ad pondus,
that nothing is lost in form or weight, Lucr. 3, 214; cf. id. 5, 570; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 58; id. Mur. 13, 29: illi regi Cyro subest, ad immutandi animi licentiam, crudelissimus ille Phalaris, in that Cyrus, in regard to the liberty of changing his disposition (i. e. not in reality, but inasmuch as he is at liberty to lay aside his good character, and assume that of a tyrant), there is concealed another cruel Phalaris, Cic. Rep. 1, 28:nil est ad nos,
is nothing to us, concerns us not, Lucr. 3, 830; 3, 845:nil ad me attinet,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 54:nihil ad rem pertinet,
Cic. Caecin. 58;and in the same sense elliptically: nihil ad Epicurum,
id. Fin. 1, 2, 5; id. Pis. 68:Quid ad praetorem?
id. Verr. 1, 116 (this usage is not to be confounded with that under 4.).—With adjectives:c.ad has res perspicax,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:virum ad cetera egregium,
Liv. 37, 7, 15:auxiliaribus ad pugnam non multum Crassus confidebat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 25:ejus frater aliquantum ad rem est avidior,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51; cf. id. And. 1, 2, 21; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:ut sit potior, qui prior ad dandum est,
id. Phorm. 3, 2, 48:difficilis (res) ad credendum,
Lucr. 2, 1027:ad rationem sollertiamque praestantior,
Cic. N. D. 2, 62; so id. Leg. 2, 13, 33; id. Fin. 2, 20, 63; id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; id. Font. 15; id. Cat. 1, 5, 12; id. de Or. 1, 25, 113; 1, 32, 146; 2, 49, 200; id. Fam. 3, 1, 1; Liv. 9, 16, 13; Tac. A. 12, 54 al.—With nouns:d.prius quam tuum, ut sese habeat, animum ad nuptias perspexerit,
before he knew your feeling in regard to the marriage, Ter. And. 2, 3, 4 (cf. Gr. hopôs echei tis pros ti):mentis ad omnia caecitas,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem vel ad secundas res vel ad adversas,
id. Off. 2, 6; so id. Par. 1:ad cetera paene gemelli,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3.—So with acc. of gerund instead of the gen. from the same vb.:facultas ad scribendum, instead of scribendi,
Cic. Font. 6;facultas ad agendum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 1, 2: cf. Rudd. II. p. 245.—In gramm.: nomina ad aliquid dicta, nouns used in relation to something, i. e. which derive their significance from their relation to another object: quae non possunt intellegi sola, ut pater, mater;2.jungunt enim sibi et illa propter quae intelleguntur,
Charis. 129 P.; cf. Prisc. 580 ib.—With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., both prop. and fig., according to, agreeably to, after (Gr. kata, pros):3.columnas ad perpendiculum exigere,
Cic. Mur. 77:taleis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12: facta sunt ad certam formam. Lucr. 2, 379:ad amussim non est numerus,
Varr. 2, 1, 26:ad imaginem facere,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 26:ad cursus lunae describit annum,
Liv. 1, 19:omnia ad diem facta sunt,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5:Id ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,
id. B. C. 3, 48; Vulg. Gen. 1, 26; id. Jac. 3, 9:ad aequos flexus,
at equal angles, Lucr. 4, 323: quasi ad tornum levantur, to or by the lathe, id. 4, 361:turres ad altitudiem valli,
Caes. B. G. 5, 42; Liv. 39, 6:ad eandem crassitudinem structi,
id. 44, 11:ad speciem cancellorum scenicorum,
with the appearance of, like, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 8:stagnum maris instar, circumseptum aedificiis ad urbium speciem,
Suet. Ner. 31:lascivum pecus ludens ad cantum,
Liv. Andron. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1:canere ad tibiam,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 2: canere ad tibicinem, id. ib. 1, 2 (cf.:in numerum ludere,
Verg. E. 6, 28; id. G. 4, 175):quod ad Aristophanis lucernam lucubravi,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 9 Mull.: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (v. unguis), Hor. A. P. 294:ad unguem factus homo,
a perfect gentleman, id. S. 1, 5, 32 (cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 86):ad istorum normam sapientes,
Cic. Lael. 5, 18; id. Mur. 3:Cyrus non ad historiae fidem scriptus, sed ad effigiem justi imperii,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:exercemur in venando ad similitudinem bellicae disciplinae,
id. N. D. 2, 64, 161: so,ad simulacrum,
Liv. 40, 6:ad Punica ingenia,
id. 21, 22:ad L. Crassi eloquentiam,
Cic. Var. Fragm. 8:omnia fient ad verum,
Juv. 6, 324:quid aut ad naturam aut contra sit,
Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:ad hunc modum institutus est,
id. Tusc. 2, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 31; 3, 13:ad eundem istunc modum,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 70:quem ad modum, q. v.: ad istam faciem est morbus, qui me macerat,
of that kind, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 73; id. Merc. 2, 3, 90; cf.91: cujus ad arbitrium copia materiai cogitur,
Lucr. 2, 281:ad eorum arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt,
to their will and pleasure, Cic. Or. 8, 24; id. Quint. 71:ad P. Lentuli auctoritatem Roma contendit,
id. Rab. Post. 21:aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: alter omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad summam rerum consulere debet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 51:rebus ad voluntatem nostram fluentibus,
Cic. Off. 1, 26:rem ad illorum libidinem judicarunt,
id. Font. 36:ad vulgi opinionem,
id. Off. 3, 21.—So in later Lat. with instar:ad instar castrorum,
Just. 36, 3, 2:scoparum,
App. M. 9, p. 232:speculi,
id. ib. 2, p. 118: ad hoc instar mundi, id. de Mundo, p. 72.—Sometimes, but very rarely, ad is used absol. in this sense (so also very rarely kata with acc., Xen. Hell. 2, 3; Luc. Dial. Deor. 8): convertier ad nos, as we (are turned), Lucr. 4, 317:ad navis feratur,
like ships, id. 4, 897 Munro. —With noun:ad specus angustiac vallium,
like caves, Caes. B. C. 3, 49.—Hence,With an object which is the cause or reason, in conformity to which, from which, or for which, any thing is or is done.a.The moving cause, according to, at, on, in consequence of:b.cetera pars animae paret et ad numen mentis momenque movetur,
Lucr. 3, 144:ad horum preces in Boeotiam duxit,
on their entreaty, Liv. 42, 67, 12: ad ea Caesar veniam ipsique et conjugi et fratribus tribuit, in consequence of or upon this, he, etc., Tac. Ann. 12, 37.—The final cause, or the object, end, or aim, for the attainment of which any thing,(α).is done,(β).is designed, or,(γ). (α).Seque ad ludos jam inde abhinc exerceant, Pac. ap. Charis. p. 175 P. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 80):(β).venimus coctum ad nuptias,
in order to cook for the wedding, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15:omnis ad perniciem instructa domus,
id. Bacch. 3, 1, 6; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 41; Liv. 1, 54:cum fingis falsas causas ad discordiam,
in order to produce dissension, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 71:quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:utrum ille, qui postulat legatum ad tantum bellum, quem velit, idoneus non est, qui impetret, cum ceteri ad expilandos socios diripiendasque provincias, quos voluerunt, legatos eduxerint,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:ego vitam quoad putabo tua interesse, aut ad spem servandam esse, retinebo,
for hope, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4; id. Fam. 5, 17:haec juventutem, ubi familiares opes defecerant, ad facinora incendebant,
Sall. C. 13, 4:ad speciem atque ad usurpationem vetustatis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 31; Suet. Caes. 67:paucis ad speciem tabernaculis relictis,
for appearance, Caes. B. C. 2, 35; so id. ib. 2, 41; id. B. G. 1, 51.—Aut equos alere aut canes ad venandum. Ter. And. 1, 1, 30:(γ).ingenio egregie ad miseriam natus sum,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 11;(in the same sense: in rem,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 1, and the dat., Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6):ad cursum equum, ad arandum bovem, ad indagandum canem,
Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 40:ad frena leones,
Verg. A. 10, 253:delecto ad naves milite,
marines, Liv. 22, 19 Weissenb.:servos ad remum,
rowers, id. 34, 6; and:servos ad militiam emendos,
id. 22, 61, 2:comparasti ad lecticam homines,
Cat. 10, 16:Lygdamus ad cyathos,
Prop. 4, 8, 37; cf.:puer ad cyathum statuetur,
Hor. C. 1, 29, 8.—Quae oportet Signa esse [p. 29] ad salutem, omnia huic osse video, everything indicative of prosperity I see in him, Ter. And. 3, 2, 2:4.haec sunt ad virtutem omnia,
id. Heaut. 1, 2, 33:causa ad objurgandum,
id. And. 1, 1, 123:argumentum ad scribendum,
Cic. Att. 9, 7 (in both examples instead of the gen. of gerund., cf. Rudd. II. p. 245):vinum murteum est ad alvum crudam,
Cato R. R. 125:nulla res tantum ad dicendum proficit, quantum scriptio,
Cic. Brut. 24:reliquis rebus, quae sunt ad incendia,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101 al. —So with the adjectives idoneus, utilis, aptus, instead of the dat.:homines ad hanc rem idoneos,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 6:calcei habiles et apti ad pedem,
Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231:orator aptus tamen ad dicendum,
id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5:sus est ad vescendum hominibus apta,
id. N. D. 2, 64, 160:homo ad nullam rem utilis,
id. Off. 3, 6:ad segetes ingeniosus ager,
Ov. F. 4, 684.—(Upon the connection of ad with the gerund. v. Zumpt, § 666; Rudd. II. p. 261.)—Comparison (since that with which a thing is compared is considered as an object to which the thing compared is brought near for the sake of comparison), to, compared to or with, in comparison with:E.ad sapientiam hujus ille (Thales) nimius nugator fuit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 25; id. Trin. 3, 2, 100:ne comparandus hic quidem ad illum'st,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14; 2, 3, 69:terra ad universi caeli complexum,
compared with the whole extent of the heavens, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:homini non ad cetera Punica ingenia callido,
Liv. 22, 22, 15:at nihil ad nostram hanc,
nothing in comparison with, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 70; so Cic. Deiot. 8, 24; and id. de Or. 2, 6, 25.Adverbial phrases with ad.1.Ad omnia, withal, to crown all:2.ingentem vim peditum equitumque venire: ex India elephantos: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc.,
Liv. 35, 32, 4.—Ad hoc and ad haec (in the historians, esp. from the time of Livy, and in authors after the Aug. per.), = praeterea, insuper, moreover, besides, in addition, epi toutois:3.nam quicumque impudicus, adulter, ganeo, etc.: praeterea omnes undique parricidae, etc.: ad hoc, quos manus atque lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili alebat: postremo omnes, quos, etc.,
Sall. C. 14, 2 and 3:his opinionibus inflato animo, ad hoc vitio quoque ingenii vehemens,
Liv. 6, 11, 6; 42, 1, 1; Tac. H. 1, 6; Suet. Aug. 22 al.—Ad id quod, beside that (very rare):4.ad id quod sua sponte satis conlectum animorum erat, indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur,
Liv. 3, 62, 1; so 44, 37, 12.—Ad tempus.a.At a definite, fixed time, Cic. Att. 13, 45; Liv. 38, 25, 3.—b.At a fit, appropriate time, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 141; Liv. 1, 7, 13.—c.For some time, for a short time, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; id. Lael. 15, 53; Liv. 21, 25, 14.—d.According to circumstances, Cic. Planc. 30, 74; id. Cael. 6, 13; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9.—5.Ad praesens (for the most part only in post-Aug. writers).a.For the moment, for a short time, Cic. Fam. 12, 8; Plin. 8, 22, 34; Tac. A. 4, 21.—b.At present, now, Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 44.—So, ad praesentiam, Tac. A. 11, 8.—6.Ad locum, on the spot:7.ut ad locum miles esset paratus,
Liv. 27, 27, 2.—Ad verbum, word for word, literally, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. de Or. 1, 34, 157; id. Ac. 2, 44, 135 al.—8.Ad summam.a. b. 9.Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum.a. (α).Of place, at the extremity, extreme point, top, etc.:(β).missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum, unde ferrum exstabat,
Liv. 21, 8, 10.—Of time = telos de, at last, finally:(γ).ibi ad postremum cedit miles,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 52; so id. Poen. 4, 2, 22; Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89; id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 7, 53; Liv. 30, 15, 4 al.— Hence,of order, finally, lastly, = denique: inventa componere; tum ornare oratione; post memoria sepire;b.ad extremum agere cum dignitate,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142.—In Liv., to the last degree, quite: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus, 23, 2, 3; cf.:10.consilii scelerati, sed non ad ultimum dementis,
id. 28, 28, 8.—Quem ad finem? To what limit? How far? Cic. Cat. 1, 1; id. Verr. 5, 75.—11.Quem ad modum, v. sub h. v.► a.Ad (v. ab, ex, in, etc.) is not repeated like some other prepositions with interrog. and relative pronouns, after nouns or demonstrative pronouns:b.traducis cogitationes meas ad voluptates. Quas? corporis credo,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37 (ubi v. Kuhner).—Ad is sometimes placed after its substantive:c.quam ad,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 39:senatus, quos ad soleret, referendum censuit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4:ripam ad Araxis,
Tac. Ann. 12, 51;or between subst. and adj.: augendam ad invidiam,
id. ib. 12, 8.—The compound adque for et ad (like exque, eque, and, poet., aque) is denied by Moser, Cic. Rep. 2, 15, p. 248, and he reads instead of ad humanitatem adque mansuetudinem of the MSS., hum. atque mans. But adque, in acc. with later usage, is restored by Hand in App. M. 10, p. 247, adque haec omnia oboediebam for atque; and in Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 9, utroque vorsum rectum'st ingenium meum, ad se adque illum, is now read, ad te atque ad illum (Fleck., Brix).II.In composition.A.Form. According to the usual orthography, the d of the ad remains unchanged before vowels, and before b, d, h, m, v: adbibo, adduco, adhibeo, admoveo, advenio; it is assimilated to c, f, g, l, n, p, r, s, t: accipio, affigo, aggero, allabor, annumero, appello, arripio, assumo, attineo; before g and s it sometimes disappears: agnosco, aspicio, asto: and before qu it passes into c: acquiro, acquiesco.—But later philologists, supported by old inscriptions and good MSS., have mostly adopted the following forms: ad before j, h, b, d, f, m, n, q, v; ac before c, sometimes, but less well, before q; ag and also ad before g; a before gn, sp, sc, st; ad and also al before l; ad rather than an before n; ap and sometimes ad before p; ad and also ar before r; ad and also as before s; at and sometimes ad before t. In this work the old orthography has commonly been retained for the sake of convenient reference, but the better form in any case is indicated.—B.Signif. In English up often denotes approach, and in many instances will give the force of ad as a prefix both in its local and in its figurative sense.1.Local.a. b.At, by: astare, adesse.—c. d.Up (cf. de- = down, as in deicio, decido): attollo, ascendo, adsurgo.—2.Fig.a.To: adjudico, adsentior.—b.At or on: admiror, adludo.—c.Denoting conformity to, or comparison with: affiguro, adaequo.—d.Denoting addition, increase (cf. ab, de, and ex as prefixes to denote privation): addoceo, adposco.—e.Hence, denoting intensity: adamo, adimpleo, aduro, and perhaps agnosco.—f.Denoting the coming to an act or state, and hence commencement: addubito, addormio, adquiesco, adlubesco, advesperascit. See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 74-134. -
68 Canis
1.cănis ( cănes, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 18; id. Trin. 1, 2, 133; 1, 2, 135; Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll., or Ann. v. 518 Vahl.; Lucil. ap. Varr. ib.; cf. Charis. 1, 17, p. 118 P.; abl. always cane; gen. plur. canum; v. Neue, Formenl. pp. 223, 258 sq.), comm. [Sanscr. cvan; Gr. kuôn, kunos; Germ. Hund; Engl. hound].I.Lit., a dog.A.In gen., v. Varr. R. R. 1, 21; 2, 9, 1 sqq.; Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 142 sqq.; Col. 7, 12, 1: tantidem quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):B.introiit in aedĭs ater alienus canis,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 25: inritata canes, Lucil. ap. Charis. 1, p. 100 P.:canem inritatam imitarier,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 25:in Hyrcaniă plebs publicos alit canes, optumates domesticos: nobile autem genus canum illud scimus esse, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:si lupi canibus similes sunt,
id. Ac. 2, 16, 50:canes ut montivagae persaepe ferai Naribus inveniunt quietes,
Lucr. 1, 405:canis acer,
Hor. Epod. 12, 6:acres,
Varr. R. R. 1, 21:acriores et vigilantiores,
Cato, R. R. 124:assiduus,
Col. R. R. 7, 12, 5:catenarius,
Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 2:catenă vinctus,
Petr. 29:Molossi,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 115; cf. Lucr. 5, 1063:obscenae,
Verg. G. 1, 470; Ov. F. 4, 936:pastoralis,
Col. 7, 12, 3:pecuarius,
id. 7, 12, 8:pulicosa,
id. 7, 13, 2:rabidi,
Lucr. 5, 892; Sen. Oedip. 932:rabiosus,
Plin. 29, 4, 32, § 98:saeva canum rabies,
Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 17; Plin. 8, 40, 63, § 152:est verunculus in linguă canum, quo exempto nec rabidi fuint, etc.,
id. 29, 4, 32, § 100: rabiosa. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 75:venatici,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 31; Nep. Pel. 2, 5:alere canes ad venandum,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 30; Curt. 9, 1, 31:vigiles,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 2:canum fida custodia,
Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 150:fida canum vis,
Lucr. 6, 1222:levisomna canum fido cum pectore corda,
id. 5, 864:caput mediae canis praecisae,
Liv. 40, 6, 1; cf. Curt. 10, 9, 12:saepe citos egi per juga longa canes,
Ov. H. 5, 20:canibus circumdare saltus,
Verg. E. 10, 57:hos non inmissis canibus agitant,
id. G. 3, 371:leporem canibus venari,
id. ib. 3, 410.—Esp.1.As a term of reproach, to denote,a.A shameless, vile person, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 40; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 33 Donat. ad loc.; Hor. Epod. 6, 1; cf. id. S. 2, 2, 56; Petr. 74, 9; Suet. Vesp. 13. —b.A fierce or enraged person, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 14, 5, 1, 18; Hyg. Fab. 3; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57; Sen. Cons. Marc. 22, 5.—2.As the regular designation of the hangers-on or parasites of an eminent or rich Roman; a follower, dog, creature:3.multa sibi opus esse, multa canibus suis quos circa se habuit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 126:cohors ista quorum hominum est? Volusii haruspices et Canelii medici et horum canum quos tribunal meum vides lambere,
id. ib. 2, 3, 11, §28: apponit de suis canibus quendam,
id. ib. 2, 4, 19, § 40; 2, 5, 56, § 146; id. Att. 6, 3, 6; id. Pis. 10, 23.—In mythical lang.a.Tergeminus, i. e. Cerberus. Ov. A. A. 3, 322; id. Tr. 4, 7, 16;b.called also viperius,
id. Am. 3, 12, 26:Tartareus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 649:triformis,
id. Herc. Oet. 1202: Echidnaea. Ov. M. 7, 409; cf.:infernae canes,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 35; Verg. A. 6, 257; Luc. 6, 733. —Semidei canes, Anubis, Luc. 8, 832.—4.Prov.a.Stultitia est venatum ducere invitas canes, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 82.—b.Cane pejus et angui Vitare aliquid, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 30.—c.Ut canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, will never be frightened from the greasy hide, Hor. S. 2, 5, 83.—d.Canis caninam non ēst (cf. Engl. dog won ' t eat dog), Auct. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll.—e.A cane non magno saepe tenetur aper, Ov. R. Am. 422.—5.CAVE CANEM, beware of the dog, a frequent inscription of warning to trespassers on doors, etc., Petr. 29; Varr. ap. Non. p. 153, 1; Inscr. Orell. 4320. —Hence:II.Cave Canem,
the title of a satire by Varro, Non. p. 75, 22.—Transf. [p. 279]A.A constellation; the Dog.1.Esp.:2.Canis Major, or simply Canis,
a constellation of twenty stars, Hyg. Astr. 3, 34; of which the brighest is Sirius or Canicula, Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 114; id. Arat. 108 (349); 123 (367); 138 (382); 276 (522); Vitr. 9, 5, 2; Verg. G. 1, 218; 2, 353; Hor. S. 1, 7, 25; id. Ep. 1, 10, 16; Tib. 3, 5, 2; Ov. F. 4, 904; Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 234 sqq.—Canis Minor, or Minusculus, the Little Dog, = Prokuôn, commonly called Antecanis (hence the plur. canes), Vitr. 9, 52; Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268; Ov. F. 4, 904.—Acc. to the fable, the dog of Erigone, daughter of Icarius;B.hence, Erigoneïus,
Ov. F. 5, 723, and Icarius, id. ib. 4, 939.—The sea-dog, called canis marinus, Plin. 9, 35, 55, § 110; and mythically, of the dogs of Scylla, Lucr. 5, 890; Verg. A. 3, 432; Tib. 3, 4, 89; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146; Luc. 1, 549 Cort.; Sen. Med. 351.—C.The worst throw with dice, the dog-throw (cf. canicula and alea):D.damnosi,
Prop. 4 (5), 8, 46; Ov. Tr. 2, 474:canem mittere,
Suet. Aug. 71; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 65.—Prov.:tam facile quam canis excidit,
Sen. Apocol. 10, 2.—A Cynic philosopher:E.Diogenes cum choro canum suorum,
Lact. Epit. 39, 4.—A kind of fetter, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 37 dub. (al. camum; v. camus); cf. 1. catulus.2.Cănis, is, m., a small river tributary to the Po, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 117. -
69 canis
1.cănis ( cănes, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 18; id. Trin. 1, 2, 133; 1, 2, 135; Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll., or Ann. v. 518 Vahl.; Lucil. ap. Varr. ib.; cf. Charis. 1, 17, p. 118 P.; abl. always cane; gen. plur. canum; v. Neue, Formenl. pp. 223, 258 sq.), comm. [Sanscr. cvan; Gr. kuôn, kunos; Germ. Hund; Engl. hound].I.Lit., a dog.A.In gen., v. Varr. R. R. 1, 21; 2, 9, 1 sqq.; Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 142 sqq.; Col. 7, 12, 1: tantidem quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):B.introiit in aedĭs ater alienus canis,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 25: inritata canes, Lucil. ap. Charis. 1, p. 100 P.:canem inritatam imitarier,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 25:in Hyrcaniă plebs publicos alit canes, optumates domesticos: nobile autem genus canum illud scimus esse, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:si lupi canibus similes sunt,
id. Ac. 2, 16, 50:canes ut montivagae persaepe ferai Naribus inveniunt quietes,
Lucr. 1, 405:canis acer,
Hor. Epod. 12, 6:acres,
Varr. R. R. 1, 21:acriores et vigilantiores,
Cato, R. R. 124:assiduus,
Col. R. R. 7, 12, 5:catenarius,
Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 2:catenă vinctus,
Petr. 29:Molossi,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 115; cf. Lucr. 5, 1063:obscenae,
Verg. G. 1, 470; Ov. F. 4, 936:pastoralis,
Col. 7, 12, 3:pecuarius,
id. 7, 12, 8:pulicosa,
id. 7, 13, 2:rabidi,
Lucr. 5, 892; Sen. Oedip. 932:rabiosus,
Plin. 29, 4, 32, § 98:saeva canum rabies,
Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 17; Plin. 8, 40, 63, § 152:est verunculus in linguă canum, quo exempto nec rabidi fuint, etc.,
id. 29, 4, 32, § 100: rabiosa. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 75:venatici,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 31; Nep. Pel. 2, 5:alere canes ad venandum,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 30; Curt. 9, 1, 31:vigiles,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 2:canum fida custodia,
Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 150:fida canum vis,
Lucr. 6, 1222:levisomna canum fido cum pectore corda,
id. 5, 864:caput mediae canis praecisae,
Liv. 40, 6, 1; cf. Curt. 10, 9, 12:saepe citos egi per juga longa canes,
Ov. H. 5, 20:canibus circumdare saltus,
Verg. E. 10, 57:hos non inmissis canibus agitant,
id. G. 3, 371:leporem canibus venari,
id. ib. 3, 410.—Esp.1.As a term of reproach, to denote,a.A shameless, vile person, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 40; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 33 Donat. ad loc.; Hor. Epod. 6, 1; cf. id. S. 2, 2, 56; Petr. 74, 9; Suet. Vesp. 13. —b.A fierce or enraged person, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 14, 5, 1, 18; Hyg. Fab. 3; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57; Sen. Cons. Marc. 22, 5.—2.As the regular designation of the hangers-on or parasites of an eminent or rich Roman; a follower, dog, creature:3.multa sibi opus esse, multa canibus suis quos circa se habuit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 126:cohors ista quorum hominum est? Volusii haruspices et Canelii medici et horum canum quos tribunal meum vides lambere,
id. ib. 2, 3, 11, §28: apponit de suis canibus quendam,
id. ib. 2, 4, 19, § 40; 2, 5, 56, § 146; id. Att. 6, 3, 6; id. Pis. 10, 23.—In mythical lang.a.Tergeminus, i. e. Cerberus. Ov. A. A. 3, 322; id. Tr. 4, 7, 16;b.called also viperius,
id. Am. 3, 12, 26:Tartareus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 649:triformis,
id. Herc. Oet. 1202: Echidnaea. Ov. M. 7, 409; cf.:infernae canes,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 35; Verg. A. 6, 257; Luc. 6, 733. —Semidei canes, Anubis, Luc. 8, 832.—4.Prov.a.Stultitia est venatum ducere invitas canes, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 82.—b.Cane pejus et angui Vitare aliquid, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 30.—c.Ut canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, will never be frightened from the greasy hide, Hor. S. 2, 5, 83.—d.Canis caninam non ēst (cf. Engl. dog won ' t eat dog), Auct. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll.—e.A cane non magno saepe tenetur aper, Ov. R. Am. 422.—5.CAVE CANEM, beware of the dog, a frequent inscription of warning to trespassers on doors, etc., Petr. 29; Varr. ap. Non. p. 153, 1; Inscr. Orell. 4320. —Hence:II.Cave Canem,
the title of a satire by Varro, Non. p. 75, 22.—Transf. [p. 279]A.A constellation; the Dog.1.Esp.:2.Canis Major, or simply Canis,
a constellation of twenty stars, Hyg. Astr. 3, 34; of which the brighest is Sirius or Canicula, Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 114; id. Arat. 108 (349); 123 (367); 138 (382); 276 (522); Vitr. 9, 5, 2; Verg. G. 1, 218; 2, 353; Hor. S. 1, 7, 25; id. Ep. 1, 10, 16; Tib. 3, 5, 2; Ov. F. 4, 904; Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 234 sqq.—Canis Minor, or Minusculus, the Little Dog, = Prokuôn, commonly called Antecanis (hence the plur. canes), Vitr. 9, 52; Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268; Ov. F. 4, 904.—Acc. to the fable, the dog of Erigone, daughter of Icarius;B.hence, Erigoneïus,
Ov. F. 5, 723, and Icarius, id. ib. 4, 939.—The sea-dog, called canis marinus, Plin. 9, 35, 55, § 110; and mythically, of the dogs of Scylla, Lucr. 5, 890; Verg. A. 3, 432; Tib. 3, 4, 89; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146; Luc. 1, 549 Cort.; Sen. Med. 351.—C.The worst throw with dice, the dog-throw (cf. canicula and alea):D.damnosi,
Prop. 4 (5), 8, 46; Ov. Tr. 2, 474:canem mittere,
Suet. Aug. 71; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 65.—Prov.:tam facile quam canis excidit,
Sen. Apocol. 10, 2.—A Cynic philosopher:E.Diogenes cum choro canum suorum,
Lact. Epit. 39, 4.—A kind of fetter, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 37 dub. (al. camum; v. camus); cf. 1. catulus.2.Cănis, is, m., a small river tributary to the Po, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 117. -
70 premo
I.Lit.:B.pede pedem alicui premere,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 30:et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos,
Verg. A. 7, 518:veluti qui sentibus anguem Pressit humi nitens,
id. ib. 2, 379:novercae Monstra manu premens,
id. ib. 8, 288:pressit et inductis membra paterna rotis,
i. e. drove her chariot over her father's body, Ov. Ib. 366:trabes Hymettiae Premunt columnas,
press, rest heavily upon them, Hor. C. 2, 18, 3:premere terga genu alicujus,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 24:ubera plena,
i. e. to milk, id. F. 4, 769:vestigia alicujus,
to tread in, to follow one's footsteps, Tac. A. 2, 14:nudis pressit qui calcibus anguem,
Juv. 1, 43:dente frena,
to bite, to champ, Ov. M. 10, 704:ore aliquid,
to chew, eat, id. ib. 5, 538; cf.:aliquid morsu,
Lucr. 3, 663:presso molari,
with compressed teeth, Juv. 5, 160:pressum lac,
i. e. cheese, Verg. E. 1, 82.—In mal. part.:Hister Peucen premerat Antro,
forced, Val. Fl. 8, 256:uxorem,
Suet. Calig. 25.—Of animals:feminas premunt galli,
Mart. 3, 57, 17.—Transf.1.Poet., to bear down upon, to touch:2.premere litora,
Ov. M. 14, 416:litus,
to keep close to the shore, Hor. C. 2, 10, 3:aëra,
i. e. to fly, Luc. 7, 835.—Poet., to hold fast, hold, firmly grasp:3.premere frena manu,
Ov. M. 8, 37:ferrum,
to grasp, Sil. 5, 670:capulum,
id. 2, 615.—Poet., to press a place with one's body, i. e. to sit, stand, lie, fall, or seat one's self on any thing:4.toros,
Ov. H. 12, 30:sedilia,
id. M. 5, 317:hoc quod premis habeto,
id. ib. 5, 135:et pictam positā pharetram cervice premebat,
id. ib. 2, 421:humum,
to lie on the ground, id. Am. 3, 5, 16; cf. id. F. 4, 844:frondes tuo premis ore caducas,
id. M. 9, 650; Sen. Hippol. 510.—To cover, to conceal by covering (mostly poet.):5.aliquid terrā,
to conceal, bury in the earth, Hor. Epod. 1, 33:nonumque prematur in annum,
kept back, suppressed, id. A. P. 388:omne lucrum tenebris alta premebat humus,
Ov. Am. 3, 8, 36:ossa male pressa,
i. e. buried, id. Tr. 5, 3, 39; Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 191; hence, to crown, to cover or adorn with any thing:ut premerer sacrā lauro,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 18:molli Fronde crinem,
Verg. A. 4, 147:canitiem galeā,
id. ib. 9, 612:mitrā capillos,
Ov. F. 4, 517; cf. Verg. A. 5, 556.—To make, form, or shape any thing by pressing ( poet.):6.quod surgente die mulsere horisque diurnis, Nocte premunt,
they make into cheese, Verg. G. 3, 400:os fingit premendo,
id. A. 6, 80:caseos,
id. E. 1, 35:mollem terram,
Vulg. Sap. 15, 7; Calp. Ecl. 5, 34.—To press hard upon, bear down upon, to crowd, pursue closely:7.hostes de loco superiore,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19:Pompeiani nostros premere et instare coeperunt,
id. B. C. 3, 46:hac fugerent Graii, premeret Trojana juventus,
Verg. A. 1, 467:Pergamenae naves cum adversarios premerent acrius,
Nep. Hann. 11, 5:hinc Rutulus premit, et murum circumsonat armis,
Verg. A. 8, 473:obsidione urbem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 32.—Of the pursuit or chase of animals:ad retia cervum,
Verg. G. 3, 413:spumantis apri cursum clamore,
id. A. 1, 324:bestias venatione,
Isid. 10, 282.—To press down, burden, load, freight:8.nescia quem premeret,
on whose back she sat, Ov. M. 2, 869:tergum equi,
id. ib. 8, 34;14, 343: et natat exuviis Graecia pressa suis,
Prop. 4, 1, 114 (5, 1, 116):pressae carinae,
Verg. G. 1, 303:pressus membra mero,
Prop. 2, 12 (3, 7), 42:magno et gravi onere armorum pressi,
Caes. B. G. 4, 24:auro phaleras,
to adorn, Stat. Th. 8, 567.—To press into, force in, press upon:b.(caprum) dentes in vite prementem,
Ov. F. 1, 355:presso sub vomere,
Verg. G. 2, 356; cf.:presso aratro,
Tib. 4, 1, 161:alte ensem in corpore,
Stat. Th. 11, 542:et nitidas presso pollice finge comas,
Prop. 3, 8 (4, 9), 14:et cubito remanete presso,
leaning upon, Hor. C. 1, 27, 8. —To make with any thing ( poet.):9.aeternā notā,
Ov. F. 6, 610:littera articulo pressa tremente,
id. H. 10, 140:multā via pressa rotā,
id. ib. 18, 134.—To press down, let down, cause to sink down, to lower:b.nec preme, nec summum molire per aethera currum,
Ov. M. 2, 135:humanaeque memor sortis, quae tollit eosdem, Et premit,
id. Tr. 3, 11, 67:mundus ut ad Scythiam Rhiphaeasque arduus arces Consurgit, premitur Libyae devexus in Austros,
sinks down, Verg. G. 1, 240; Sen. Herc. Fur. 155. —In partic.(α). (β).To make or form by pressing down, to make any thing deep, to dig:(γ). 10.vestigio leviter presso,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 53; cf.(trop.): vestigia non pressa leviter, sed fixa,
id. Sest. 5, 13:sulcum premere,
to draw a furrow, Verg. A. 10, 296:fossam transversam, inter montes pressit (al. percussit),
Front. Strat. 1, 5:fossa pressa,
Plin. Ep. 10, 69, 4:cavernae in altitudinem pressae,
Curt. 5, 1, 28.—To press closely, compress, press together, close:b.oculos,
Verg. A. 9, 487:alicui fauces,
Ov. M. 12, 509:laqueo collum,
to strangle, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 37:angebar ceu guttura forcipe pressus,
Ov. M. 9, 78:presso gutture,
compressed, Verg. G. 1, 410; cf.:siquidem unius praecordia pressit ille (boletus) senis,
i. e. stopped his breath, Juv. 6, 621:quibus illa premetur Per somnum digitis,
choked, id. 14, 221:amplexu presso,
united, in close embrace, Sen. Oedip. 192:oscula jungere pressa,
to exchange kisses, Ov. H. 2, 94; so,pressa basia,
Mart. 6, 34, 1:presso gradu incedere,
in close ranks, foot to foot, Liv. 28, 14:pede presso,
id. 8, 8.—In partic.(α).To shorten, tighten, draw in:(β).pressis habenis,
Verg. A. 11, 600 (cf.:laxas dure habenas,
id. ib. 1, 63).—To keep short, prune:(γ).Calenā falce vitem,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 9:luxuriem falce,
Ov. M. 14, 628:falce premes umbras (i. e. arbores umbrantes),
Verg. G. 1, 157; 4, 131:molle salictum,
Calp. Ecl. 5, 110.—To check, arrest, stop:11.premere sanguinem,
Tac. A. 15, 64:vestigia pressit,
Verg. A. 6, 197:attoniti pressere gradum,
Val. Fl. 2, 424 ' dixit, pressoque obmutuit ore, was silent, Verg. A. 6, 155.—To press out, bring out by pressure:12.tenerā sucos pressere medullā,
Luc. 4, 318; cf.: (equus) collectumque fremens volvit sub naribus ignem, Verg. ap. Sen. Ep. 95, 68, and id. G. 3, 85 Rib.—To frequent: feci ut cotidie praesentem me viderent, habitavi in [p. 1441] oculis, pressi forum, Cic. Planc. 27, 66.—II.Trop.A.To press, press upon, oppress, overwhelm, weigh down; to urge, drive, importune, pursue, to press close or hard, etc. (class.):B.ego istum pro suis factis pessumis pessum premam,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 49 Lorenz ad loc.:quae necessitas eum tanta premebat, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97:ea, quae premant, et ea, quae impendeant,
id. Fam. 9, 1, 2:aerumnae, quae me premunt,
Sall. J. 14, 22:pressus gravitate soporis,
bound by heavy, deep sleep, Ov. M. 15, 21:cum aut aere alieno, aut magnitudine tributorum, aut injuriā potentium premuntur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13:invidia et odio populi premi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 228:premi periculis,
id. Rep. 1, 6, 10:cum a me premeretur,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139; cf.:aliquem verbo,
id. Tusc. 1, 7, 13:criminibus veris premere aliquem,
Ov. M. 14, 401:cum a plerisque ad exeundum premeretur, exire noluit,
was pressed, urged, importuned, Nep. Ages. 6, 1:a Pompeii procuratoribus sescentis premi coeptus est,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: numina nulla premunt;mortali urgemur ab hoste,
Verg. A. 10, 375:premere reum voce, vultu,
Tac. A. 3, 67:crimen,
to pursue obstinately, Quint. 7, 2, 12:confessionem,
to force a confession from one, id. 7, 1, 29:argumentum etiam atque etiam,
to pursue steadily, Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:ancipiti mentem formidine pressus,
Verg. A. 3, 47:maerore pressa,
Sen. Oct. 103:veritate pressus negare non potuit,
overcome, overpowered, Lact. 4, 13.—Transf.1.To repress, hide, conceal (mostly poet.):2.dum nocte premuntur,
Verg. A. 6, 827:curam sub corde,
id. ib. 4, 332:odium,
Plin. Pan. 62:iram,
Tac. A. 6, 50:pavorem et consternationem mentis vultu,
id. ib. 13, 16:interius omne secretum,
Sen. Ep. 3, 4:dolorem silentio,
Val. Max. 3, 3, 1 ext.; cf. silentia, Sil. 12, 646:aliquid ore,
Verg. A. 7, 103:jam te premet nox,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 16.—To lower, diminish, undervalue, disparage, depreciate:b.premendorum superiorum arte sese extollebat,
Liv. 22, 12:arma Latini,
Verg. A. 11, 402:opuscula ( = deprimere atque elevare),
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 36:famam alicujus,
Tac. A. 15, 49:premere ac despicere,
Quint. 11, 1, 16:premere tumentia, humilia extollere,
id. ib. 10, 4, 1.—To surpass, exceed:c.facta premant annos,
Ov. M. 7, 449:ne prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae saecula nostra premat,
id. P. 3, 1, 116:quantum Latonia Nymphas Virgo premit,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 115.—To rule ( poet.):3.dicione premere populos,
Verg. A. 7, 737:imperio,
id. ib. 1, 54:Mycenas Servitio premet,
id. ib. 1, 285.—To suppress, pull down, humble, degrade:4.quae (vocabula) nunc situs premit,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 118:nec premendo alium me extulisse velim,
Liv. 22, 59, 10; cf. id. 39, 41, 1:premebat reum crimen,
id. 3, 13, 1.—To compress, abridge, condense:5.haec enim, quae dilatantur a nobis, Zeno sic premebat,
Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20.—To check, arrest, repress, restrain:6.cursum ingenii tui, Brute, premit haec importuna clades civitatis,
Cic. Brut. 97, 332:sub imo Corde gemitum,
Verg. A. 10, 464:vocem,
to be silent, id. ib. 9, 324:sermones vulgi,
to restrain, Tac. A. 3, 6.—To store up, lay up in the mind, muse upon:I. A.(vocem) ab ore Eripuit pater ac stupefactus numine pressit,
Verg. A. 7, 119.—Hence, pressus, a, um, P. a.Lit.:B.presso pede eos retro cedentes principes recipiebant,
Liv. 8, 8, 9:presso gradu,
id. 28, 14, 14; cf.:pressoque legit vestigia gressu,
Ov. M. 3, 17.—Trop.1.Of the voice or manner, subdued:2.haec cum pressis et flebilibus modis, qui totis theatris maestitiam inferant,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106.—Of color, lowered, depressed; hence, dark, gloomy:II.color pressus,
Pall. 4, 13, 4:color viridi pressior,
Plin. 35, 6, 13, § 32:spadices pressi,
Serv. Verg. G. 3, 82.—Esp., of an orator or of speech.A.Compressed, concise, plain, without ornament (class.):B.fiunt pro grandibus tumidi, pressis exiles, fortibus temerarii, etc.,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:cum Attici pressi et integri, contra Asiani inflati et inanes haberentur,
id. 12, 10, 18.—Of style:pressa et tenuia, et quae minimum ab usu cotidiano recedant,
Quint. 10, 1, 102:pressus et demissus stilus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 5; Quint. 4, 2, 117.— Comp.: in concionibus pressior, et circumscriptior, et adductior, more moderate, keeping more within bounds, Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 4.—Close, exact, accurate:B.Thucydides ita verbis aptus et pressus, ut,
Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56: quis te fuit umquam in partiundis rebus pressior? more exact, more accurate, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 364, 24:sicuti taxare pressius crebriusque est, quam tangere,
Gell. 2, 6, 5:quod (periculum) observandum pressiore cautelā censeo,
stricter, greater, App. M. 5, p. 160, 36:cogitationes pressiores,
id. ib. 5, p. 163, 32.—So of sounds, precise, intelligible:(lingua) vocem profusam fingit atque sonos vocis distinctos et pressos facit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149.—Hence, adv.: pressē, with pressure, violently (class.): artius pressiusque conflictata, Atei. Capito ap. Gell. 10, 6, 2.—Closely, tightly.1.Lit.:2.vites pressius putare,
Pall. 12, 9:pressius colla radere,
Veg. Vet. 1, 56.—Trop.a.Of pronunciation, shortly, neatly, trimly:b.loqui non aspere, non vaste, non rustice, sed presse, et aequabiliter, et leniter,
Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45; id. Off. 1, 37, 133.—Of the mode of expression, etc., concisely, not diffusely:(β).definire presse et anguste,
Cic. Or. 33, 117:abundanter dicere, an presse,
Quint. 8, 3, 40:pressius et astrictius scripsi,
Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 10.—Without ornament, simply:(γ).unum (genus oratorum) attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium,
Cic. Brut. 55, 202:aliquid describere modo pressius, modo elatius,
Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 3.—Closely, exactly, correctly, accurately:mihi placet agi subtilius, et pressius,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24:definiunt pressius,
id. Tusc. 4, 7, 14:anquisitius, et exactius pressiusque disserere,
Gell. 1, 3, 21. -
71 sei
sī (orig. and ante-class. form seī), conj. [from a pronominal stem = Gr. he; Sanscr. sva-, self; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 778; Curt. Gr. Etym. 396], a conditional particle, if.I.Prop.a.With indic.; so in gen., in conditions which are assumed to be true, with the verb in pres. or perf.; less freq. in imperf or pluperf.; and in conditions which may probably become true, with the verb in fut. or fut. perf. (Madv. Gram. § 332; Zumpt, Gram. § 517).(α).Pres.: SI IN IVS VOCAT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25, and ap. Porphyr. Hor. S. 1, 9, 65: SI MORBVS AEVITASVE VITIVM ESCIT... SI NOLET, etc., id. ap. Gell. l. l.: spero, si speres quicquam prodesse potis sunt, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 333 Müll. (Ann. v. 410 Vahl.):(β).si vis, dabo tibi testes,
Cic. Rep. 1, 37, 58:si voltis,
id. ib. 1, 28, 44:si placet,
id. ib. 2, 44, 71;1, 21, 34: si tuo commodo fleri potest,
id. ib. 1, 9, 14:si studia Graecorum vos tanto opere delectant,
id. ib. 1, 18, 30:si populus plurimum potest,
id. ib. 3, 14, 23:si Massilienses per delectos cives summā justitiā reguntur, inest tamen, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43; cf. id. Off. 3, 8, 35:quid est, Catilina, quod jam amplius exspectes, si nec privata domus continere voces conjurationis tuae potest? si illustrantur, si erumpunt omnia?
id. Cat. 1, 3, 6:si pudor quaeritur, si probitas, si fides, Mancinus haec attulit,
id. Rep. 3, 18, 28:Si quaerimus, cur, etc.,
id. Brut. 95, 325. —Strengthened by modo:magnifica quidem res, si modo est ulla,
Cic. Div. 1, 1, 1:deliget populus, si modo salvus esse vult, optimum quemque,
id. Rep. 1, 34, 51:quae (virtus) est una, si modo est, maxime munifica,
id. ib. 3, 8, 12; id. Tusc. 2, 4, 33; id. de Or. 2, 43, 182:si quisquam est facilis, hic est,
id. Att. 14, 1, 2:si ulla res est, quam tibi me petente faciendam putes, haec ea sit,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 11:SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Collat. Leg. Mos. et Rom. 16, 4: quae (libertas), si aequa non est, ne libertas quidem est,
Cic. Rep. 1, 31, 47; 1, 32, 49:id si minus intellegitur, ex dissensionibus percipi potest,
id. Lael. 7, 23: BACANALIA SEI QVA SVNT, EXSTRAD QVAM SEI QVID IBEI SACRI EST... FACIATIS VTEI DISMOTA SIENT, S. C. de Bacch. fin.:dicito, si quid vis, non nocebo,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 235:si qui sunt, qui philosophorum auctoritate moveantur,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:si quid generis istiusmodi me delectat, pictura delectat,
id. Fam. 7, 23, 3:si aliquid dandum est voluptati,
id. Sen. 13, 44;four times repeated,
id. ib. 11, 38.—So esp. after mirum est or miror, as expressing reality (= quod or cum; cf. Gr. ei):noli mirari, si hoc non impetras,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 29:ecquid mirum est, si tam ab amico animo pacem petit? Curt 4, 11, 4: miraris, si superbiam tuam ferre non possumus?
id. 8, 7, 14.—With a negative conclusion, to denote that, although the condition is true, or is conceded, a certain inference does not follow: nec, si omne enuntiatum aut verum aut falsum est, sequitur ilico esse causas, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 12, 28:nec. si non obstatur, propterea etiam permittitur,
id. Phil. 13, 6, 19:si veniam meretur qui inprudens nocuit, non meretur praemium qui inprudens profuit,
Quint. 5, 10, 73:nec ideo ignis minus urere potest, si in materiam incidit inviolabilem flammis,
Sen. Ben. 5, 5, 1.—Imperf.:(γ).ea si erant, magnas habebas omnibus, dis gratias,
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 17; Cic. Rep. 1, 27, 43:si quis antea mirabatur, quid esset, quod, etc.,
id. Sest. 1.—Perf.:(δ).SI MEMBRVM RVPIT NI CVM EO PACIT TALIO ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. talio, p. 363 Müll.: si animum contulisti in istam rationem, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 23, 37:si Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 10, 18:quos (tyrannos) si boni oppresserunt, recreatur civitas: sin audaces, fit illa factio,
id. ib. 1, 44, 68; cf. id. ib. 1, 42, 65:si ita sensit, ut loquitur,
id. ib. 3, 21, 32;1, 27, 43: si modo hoc in Lycurgi potestate potuit esse,
id. ib. 2, 12, 24:si modo in philosophiā aliquid profecimus,
id. Off. 3, 8, 37: si quis eorum [p. 1689] (servorum) sub centone crepuit, nullum mihi vitium facit, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. prohibere, p. 234 sq. Müll.:si quid sceleste fecit,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 27:si quam opinionem jam vestris mentibus comprehendistis, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 2, 6:si quando regi justo vim populus attulit regnove eum spoliavit, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 42, 65; cf. id. ib. 1, 38, 59; id. Lael. 7, 24.—After mirum est or miror, to express a reality (cf. a, supra):minime mirum, si ista res adhuc nostrā linguā inlustrata non est,
Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 55; id. Deiot. 4, 12:quid mirum, si haec invitus amisi?
Tac. A. 12, 37:miraris, si eo tempore matrona dicere potuit, escende?
Sen. Contr. 2, 13, 1:minime est mirandum, si vita ejus fuit secura,
Nep. Cim. 4, 4.—Very often followed by certe, profecto, etc., to express a conclusion, as certain as the unquestionable assumption:quod si fuit in re publicā tempus ullum, cum, etc., tum profecto fuit,
Cic. Brut. 2, 7:si quisquam fuit umquam remotus ab inani laude, ego profecto is sum,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 13:etenim si nulla fuit umquam tam imbecillo mulier animo, quae, etc., certe nos, etc.,
id. Fam. 5, 16, 6:si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid, tum profecto, etc.,
id. Att. 4, 2, 2; id. Mil. 2, 4; 7, 19.—Esp. with a negative conclusion (v. a fin. supra, and cf. quia, etsi):non, si tibi ante profuit, semper proderit,
Cic. Phil. 8, 4, 12:non, si Opimium defendisti, idcirco te isti bonum civem putabunt,
id. de Or. 2, 40, 170:neque enim, si tuae res gestae ceterorum laudibus obscuritatem attulerunt, idcirco Pompeii memoriam amisimus,
id. Deiot. 4, 12:nec, si capitis dolorem facit, inutilis hominibus sol est,
Quint. 5, 10, 82.—Pluperf.: si improbum Cresphontem existimaveras, etc., Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38:(ε).nec mirum, eos si orationes turbaverant,
Liv. 32, 20, 2 (Trag. v. 156 Vahl.):si hoc ita fato datum erat, ut,
Liv. 30, 30, 3.—So esp. in indef. clauses of repeated action:plausum si quis eorum aliquando acceperat, ne quid peccasset pertimescebat,
whenever, Cic. Sest. 49, 105:si quando nostri navem religaverant, hostes succurrebant,
Caes. B. C. 2, 6:si quando suis fortunis forte desperare coeperant,
id. B. G. 3, 12.—Fut.: SI VOLET SVO VIVITO... SI VOLET PLVS DATO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; cf.: si voles advortere animum, comiter monstrabitur, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.); and:(ζ).alte spectare si voles, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 6, 23, 25:si jam eminebit foras,
id. ib. 6, 26, 29:si me audietis,
id. ib. 1, 19, 32:si mutuas non potero certum est sumam fenore,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 95:id persequar, si potero, subtilius,
Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 42; cf. in the foll. z:nihil (offendet) si modo opus exstabit,
id. ib. 5, 3, 5:si quid te volam, ubi eris?
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 96: si quod aliud oikeion reperies, Cic. Att. 1, 10, 3.—Fut. perf.: si te hic offendero, moriere, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1 (Trag. v. 301 Vahl.):b.si nostram rem publicam vobis et nascentem et crescentem ostendero,
Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 3:tum magis assentiere, si ad majora pervenero,
id. ib. 1, 40, 62:expediri quae restant vix poterunt, si hoc incohatum reliqueris,
id. ib. 1, 35, 55;1, 24, 38: pergratum mihi feceris, si de amicitiā disputaris,
id. Lael. 4, 16:accommodabo ad eam (rem publicam), si potuero, omnem illam orationem, etc.... quod si tenere et consequi potuero, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 46, 70; so,si potuero,
id. ib. 2, 30, 53; id. Brut. 5, 21:si potuerit,
id. Off. 3, 23, 89:si modo id exprimere Latine potuero,
id. Rep. 1, 43, 66:si modo interpretari potuero,
id. Leg. 2, 18, 45:si ne ei caput exoculassitis,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 26: si quid vos per laborem recte feceritis... Sed si quā per voluptatem nequiter feceritis, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4:de iis te, si qui me forte locus admonuerit, commonebo,
Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 47.—With subj.; so in gen. of conditions assumed in statement, but implied not to be actual; the verb in pres. (rarely perf.) implies that the condition is still possible; in the imperf. and pluperf., that it is known to be unreal (Madv. Gram. § 347 sqq.; Zumpt, Gram. § 524).(α).Pres.:(β).si habeat aurum,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 12:abire hinc nullo pacto possim, si velim,
id. ib. 2, 2, 2; so,si velim,
Cic. Rep. 3, 10, 17:cum ipsi auxilium ferre, si cupiant, non queant,
id. ib. 1, 5, 9:si singulos numeremus,
id. ib. 3, 4, 7: si jus suum populi teneant, id. ib. 1, 32, 48:si Scipionis desiderio me moveri negem,
id. Lael. 3, 10:si ad verba rem deflectere velimus,
id. Caecin. 18, 51:si quis varias gentes despicere possit, videat primum, etc.,
id. Rep. 3, 9, 14.—In expressing a wish ( poet. for utinam), usu. with O:O si angulus ille accedat, qui, etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 8; 2, 6, 10:O mihi praeteritos referat si Juppiter annos,
Verg. A. 8, 560;also alone: si nunc se nobis ille aureus arbore ramus Ostendat nemore in tanto!
would that, yet if, if however, id. ib. 6, 187:si quā fata aspera rumpas, Tu Marcellus eris,
id. ib. 6, 882; cf. b, infra.—Imperf.:(γ).qui si unus omnia consequi posset, nihil opus esset pluribus, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 52:quae descriptio si esset ignota vobis, explicaretur a me,
id. ib. 2, 22, 39:si ullum probarem simplex rei publicae genus,
id. ib. 2, 23, 43:quod non fecissent profecto, si nihil ad eos pertinere arbitrarentur,
id. Lael. 4, 13; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 525: SEI QVES ESENT, QVEI SIBEI DEICERENT, S. C. de Bacch (twice). —Also with O, expressing a wish ( poet.):O si solitae quicquam virtutis adesset,
Verg. A. 11, 415;and without O: si mihi, quae quondam fuerat... si nunc foret illa juventus,
id. ib. 5, 398.—Perf.: SI INIVRIAM FAXIT ALTERI, VIGINTI QVINQVE AERIS POENAE SVNTO, Fragm. XII. Tabularum ap. Gell. 20, 1, 12: si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.):(δ).perii, si me aspexerit!
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 164:victus sum, si dixeris,
id. ib. 1, 1, 272:Romani si casu intervenerint,
Caes. B. G. 7, 20, Cic. Rep. 3, 5, 8.—Pluperf.:c.si aliter accidisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7:tum magis id diceres, si nuper in hortis Scipionis affuisses,
id. Lael. 7, 25:mansisset eadem voluntas in eorum posteris, si regum similitudo permansisset,
id. Rep. 1, 41, 64:si id fecisses,
id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; 2, 15, 38; 2, 36, 90:si quis in caelum ascendisset, etc.,
id. Lael. 23, 88:si aliquid de summā gravitate Pompeius remisisset,
id. Phil. 13, 1, 2.—Ellipt.(α).With pron. indef:(β).istae artes, si modo aliquid, valent, ut acuant ingenia,
Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30:aut nemo, aut, si quisquam, ille sapiens fuit,
id. Lael. 2, 9; id. Or. 29, 103.—In a negation, usu. si minus, si contra (= sin minus, sin aliter):(γ).plures haec tulit una civitas, si minus sapientes, at certe summā laude dignos,
Cic. Rep. 3, 4, 7:educ tecum omnes tuos: si minus, quam plurimos,
id. Cat. 1, 5, 10; id. de Or. 2, 16, 68, in this sense less freq. si non:utrum cetera nomina digesta habes an non? Si non... si etiam,
id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9:si haec civitas est, civem esse me: si non, exsulem esse, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 5; Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 104 sq.; id. Ps. 3, 2, 87; id. Poen. 5, 2, 24; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 66; 1, 6, 68; Liv. 28, 29, 4:hic venit in judicium, si nihil aliud, saltem ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152; so, si nihil aliud, Liv 22, 29; 30, 35; 45, 37 fin., Curt. 4, 6, 28:si aliud nihil,
id. 2, 43.—With forte:2.intelleges esse nihil a me nisi orationis acerbitatem et, si forte, raro litterarum missarum indiligentiam reprehensam,
perhaps, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7; cf.:vereor, ne nihil sim tui, nisi supplosionem pedis imitatus et pauca quaedam verba et aliquem, si forte, motum,
id. de Or. 3, 12, 47.—With quod, and if, but if, if however, if:B.quod si in philosophiā tantum interest... quid tandem in causis existimandum est?
Cic. Or. 16, 51:quod si fuit in re publicā tempus ullum... tum profecto fuit,
id. Brut. 2, 7:quod si exemeris ex rerum naturā benevolentiae conjunctionem, nec domus ulla nec urbs stare poterit,
id. Lael. 7, 23; id. Rep. 3, 4, 7:quod si non hic tantus fructus ostenderetur et si ex his studiis delectatio sola peteretur: tamen, etc.,
id. Arch. 7, 16; id. Cat. 2, 5, 10; id. Rosc. Com. 18, 54.—In partic.1.In subject or object-clauses, si with subj. sometimes takes the place of an inf.:2.apud Graecos opprobrio fuit adulescentibus, si amatores non haberent,
Cic. Rep. 4, 3, 3: summa gloria constat ex tribus his;si diligit multitudo, si fidem habet, etc.,
id. Off. 2, 9, 31:unam esse spem salutis docent, si eruptione factā extremum auxilium experirentur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5:illud ignoscere aequum erit, si... ne tuam quidem gloriam praeponam, etc.,
Liv. 28, 41, 1; Nep. Ages. 4, 3: infinitum est, si singulos velim persequi. Sen. Q. N. 5, 17, 5; id. Tranq. 16, 2 (cf. si after mirum est, I. a. fin. supra).—In subst. clauses, to denote a doubtful assumption or future event (cf. quod):3.dixerunt, in eo verti puellae salutem, si postero die vindex injuriae ad tempus praesto esset,
Liv. 3, 46:adjecerunt, Scipionem in eo positam habuisse spem pacis, si Hannibal et Mago ex Italiā non revocarentur,
id. 30, 23; 35, 18.—Si with a relative takes the place of a relative clause, to express a class the existence or extent of which is doubtful: mortem proposuit, non eis solum qui illam rem gesserunt, sed eis etiam si qui non moleste tulerunt, i. e. if such there were, whether few or many, Cic. Phil. 13, 18, 39; id. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 9:4.dixit errare, si qui in bello omnis secundos rerum proventus expectent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 29:errat, si quis existimat facilem rem esse donare,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 24, 1; Cic. Off. 2, 13, 44; Liv. 42, 31.—In syllogistic reasonings:5.si oportet velle sapere, dare operam philosophiae convenit. Oportet autem velle sapere, etc.,
Cic. Inv. 1, 36, 65:si enim est verum, quod ita conectitur: si quis oriente Caniculā natus est, in mari non morietur, illud quoque verum est: si Fabius oriente Canicula natus est, Fabius in mari non morietur,
id. Fat. 6, 12.—= etiamsi, with foll. tamen, even if, although, albeit (class.):II.quae si exsequi nequirem, tamen, etc.,
Cic. Sen. 11, 38; cf.:quae si causa non esset, tamen, etc.,
id. Mur. 4, 8; and:quae si dubia essent, tamen, etc.,
Sall. J. 85, 48.—Transf., in dependent clauses expressing an interrogation or doubt, it is nearly = num, but forms a looser connection, if, whether, if perchance (class., but very rare in Cic.):B.ibo et visam huc ad eum, si forte est domi,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 4; Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 7; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 118; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 3, 20:jam sciam, si quid titubatum est, ubi reliquias videro,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 33; cf. id. Merc. 1, 2, 44:fatis incerta feror, si Juppiter unam Esse velit urbem,
Verg. A. 4, 110; Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 52:primum ab iis quaesivit, si aquam hominibus in totidem dies, quot frumentum imposuissent,
Liv. 29, 25; 39, 50:id modo quaeritur, si (lex) majori parti et in summam prodest,
id. 34, 3; cf. id. 40, 49 fin.:jam dudum exspecto, si tuom officium scias,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 12:hanc (paludem) si nostri transirent, hostes exspectabant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 9; id. B. C. 2, 34; cf.:Pompeius eadem spectans, si itinere impeditos deprehendere posset,
id. ib. 3, 75:non recusavit quo minus vel extremo spiritu, si quam opem rei publicae ferre posset, experiretur,
Cic. Phil. 9, 1, 2; cf. id. de Or. 2, 85, 398:statui expectandum esse si quid certius adferretur,
id. Fam. 15, 1, 2:Philopoemen quaesivit si Lycortas incolumis evasisset,
Liv. 39, 50:expertique simul, si tela artusque sequantur,
Val. Fl. 5, 562:Helvetii nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu, si perrumpere possent, conati,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.; cf.:temptata res est, si primo impetu capi Ardea posset,
Liv. 1, 57.—With ellipsis of a verb or clause on which the condition depends (cf. I. c. supra): ei rei suam operam dat, si possiet illam invenire ( to see) whether he can, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 37:B.L. Minucium cum omni equitatu praemittit, si quid celeritate itineris proficere possit,
to see, to try, Caes. B. G. 6, 29 fin.:circumfunduntur hostes, si quem aditum reperire possent,
id. ib. 6, 37:fame et inopiā adductos clam ex castris exisse, si quid frumenti in agris reperire possent,
id. ib. 7, 20, 10; cf. id. ib. 7, 55 fin.; 7, 89 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 8 fin.; 3, 56:pergit ad speluncam, si forte eo vestigia ferrent,
Liv. 1, 7:saxa volvebant, si quā Possent tectam aciem perrumpere,
Verg. A. 9, 512:ad Gonnum castra movet, si potiri oppido posset,
Liv. 42, 67, 6: haud aspernatus Tullius, tamen, si vana adferantur, in aciem educit ( that he might be ready) if, etc., id. 1, 23, 6:milites in praesidio erant, si quo operā eorum opus esset,
id. 27, 28, 5:alii offerunt se, si quo usus operae sit,
id. 26, 9, 9: ille postea, si comitia sua non fierent, urbi minari, i. e. ( that he would attack it) if, etc., Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3:Carthaginiensibus in Hasdrubale ita, si is movisset Syphacem, spes omnis erat,
Liv. 29, 35, 9; 5, 8, 9:consul aedem Fortunae vovit, si eo die hostis fudisset,
id. 29, 36, 8: erat Athenis reo damnato, si fraus capitalis non esset, quasi [p. 1690] poenae aestimatio, Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232: quattuor legiones Cornelio, si qui ex Etruriā novi motus nuntiarentur, relictae, to meet the case, that, to be ready, if, etc., Liv. 6, 22:is in armis tenuit militem, si opus foret auxilio,
id. 5, 8:ut patricios indignatio, si cum his gerendus esset honos, deterreret,
id. 4, 6, 10; 1, 40, 2; 24, 36.—Si... si, for sive... sive, whether... or:si deus si dea es,
Cato, R. R. 139; cf.:hostiam si deo, si deae immolabant,
Gell. 2, 28, 3. -
72 si
sī (orig. and ante-class. form seī), conj. [from a pronominal stem = Gr. he; Sanscr. sva-, self; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 778; Curt. Gr. Etym. 396], a conditional particle, if.I.Prop.a.With indic.; so in gen., in conditions which are assumed to be true, with the verb in pres. or perf.; less freq. in imperf or pluperf.; and in conditions which may probably become true, with the verb in fut. or fut. perf. (Madv. Gram. § 332; Zumpt, Gram. § 517).(α).Pres.: SI IN IVS VOCAT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25, and ap. Porphyr. Hor. S. 1, 9, 65: SI MORBVS AEVITASVE VITIVM ESCIT... SI NOLET, etc., id. ap. Gell. l. l.: spero, si speres quicquam prodesse potis sunt, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 333 Müll. (Ann. v. 410 Vahl.):(β).si vis, dabo tibi testes,
Cic. Rep. 1, 37, 58:si voltis,
id. ib. 1, 28, 44:si placet,
id. ib. 2, 44, 71;1, 21, 34: si tuo commodo fleri potest,
id. ib. 1, 9, 14:si studia Graecorum vos tanto opere delectant,
id. ib. 1, 18, 30:si populus plurimum potest,
id. ib. 3, 14, 23:si Massilienses per delectos cives summā justitiā reguntur, inest tamen, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43; cf. id. Off. 3, 8, 35:quid est, Catilina, quod jam amplius exspectes, si nec privata domus continere voces conjurationis tuae potest? si illustrantur, si erumpunt omnia?
id. Cat. 1, 3, 6:si pudor quaeritur, si probitas, si fides, Mancinus haec attulit,
id. Rep. 3, 18, 28:Si quaerimus, cur, etc.,
id. Brut. 95, 325. —Strengthened by modo:magnifica quidem res, si modo est ulla,
Cic. Div. 1, 1, 1:deliget populus, si modo salvus esse vult, optimum quemque,
id. Rep. 1, 34, 51:quae (virtus) est una, si modo est, maxime munifica,
id. ib. 3, 8, 12; id. Tusc. 2, 4, 33; id. de Or. 2, 43, 182:si quisquam est facilis, hic est,
id. Att. 14, 1, 2:si ulla res est, quam tibi me petente faciendam putes, haec ea sit,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 11:SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Collat. Leg. Mos. et Rom. 16, 4: quae (libertas), si aequa non est, ne libertas quidem est,
Cic. Rep. 1, 31, 47; 1, 32, 49:id si minus intellegitur, ex dissensionibus percipi potest,
id. Lael. 7, 23: BACANALIA SEI QVA SVNT, EXSTRAD QVAM SEI QVID IBEI SACRI EST... FACIATIS VTEI DISMOTA SIENT, S. C. de Bacch. fin.:dicito, si quid vis, non nocebo,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 235:si qui sunt, qui philosophorum auctoritate moveantur,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:si quid generis istiusmodi me delectat, pictura delectat,
id. Fam. 7, 23, 3:si aliquid dandum est voluptati,
id. Sen. 13, 44;four times repeated,
id. ib. 11, 38.—So esp. after mirum est or miror, as expressing reality (= quod or cum; cf. Gr. ei):noli mirari, si hoc non impetras,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 29:ecquid mirum est, si tam ab amico animo pacem petit? Curt 4, 11, 4: miraris, si superbiam tuam ferre non possumus?
id. 8, 7, 14.—With a negative conclusion, to denote that, although the condition is true, or is conceded, a certain inference does not follow: nec, si omne enuntiatum aut verum aut falsum est, sequitur ilico esse causas, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 12, 28:nec. si non obstatur, propterea etiam permittitur,
id. Phil. 13, 6, 19:si veniam meretur qui inprudens nocuit, non meretur praemium qui inprudens profuit,
Quint. 5, 10, 73:nec ideo ignis minus urere potest, si in materiam incidit inviolabilem flammis,
Sen. Ben. 5, 5, 1.—Imperf.:(γ).ea si erant, magnas habebas omnibus, dis gratias,
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 17; Cic. Rep. 1, 27, 43:si quis antea mirabatur, quid esset, quod, etc.,
id. Sest. 1.—Perf.:(δ).SI MEMBRVM RVPIT NI CVM EO PACIT TALIO ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. talio, p. 363 Müll.: si animum contulisti in istam rationem, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 23, 37:si Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 10, 18:quos (tyrannos) si boni oppresserunt, recreatur civitas: sin audaces, fit illa factio,
id. ib. 1, 44, 68; cf. id. ib. 1, 42, 65:si ita sensit, ut loquitur,
id. ib. 3, 21, 32;1, 27, 43: si modo hoc in Lycurgi potestate potuit esse,
id. ib. 2, 12, 24:si modo in philosophiā aliquid profecimus,
id. Off. 3, 8, 37: si quis eorum [p. 1689] (servorum) sub centone crepuit, nullum mihi vitium facit, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. prohibere, p. 234 sq. Müll.:si quid sceleste fecit,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 27:si quam opinionem jam vestris mentibus comprehendistis, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 2, 6:si quando regi justo vim populus attulit regnove eum spoliavit, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 42, 65; cf. id. ib. 1, 38, 59; id. Lael. 7, 24.—After mirum est or miror, to express a reality (cf. a, supra):minime mirum, si ista res adhuc nostrā linguā inlustrata non est,
Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 55; id. Deiot. 4, 12:quid mirum, si haec invitus amisi?
Tac. A. 12, 37:miraris, si eo tempore matrona dicere potuit, escende?
Sen. Contr. 2, 13, 1:minime est mirandum, si vita ejus fuit secura,
Nep. Cim. 4, 4.—Very often followed by certe, profecto, etc., to express a conclusion, as certain as the unquestionable assumption:quod si fuit in re publicā tempus ullum, cum, etc., tum profecto fuit,
Cic. Brut. 2, 7:si quisquam fuit umquam remotus ab inani laude, ego profecto is sum,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 13:etenim si nulla fuit umquam tam imbecillo mulier animo, quae, etc., certe nos, etc.,
id. Fam. 5, 16, 6:si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid, tum profecto, etc.,
id. Att. 4, 2, 2; id. Mil. 2, 4; 7, 19.—Esp. with a negative conclusion (v. a fin. supra, and cf. quia, etsi):non, si tibi ante profuit, semper proderit,
Cic. Phil. 8, 4, 12:non, si Opimium defendisti, idcirco te isti bonum civem putabunt,
id. de Or. 2, 40, 170:neque enim, si tuae res gestae ceterorum laudibus obscuritatem attulerunt, idcirco Pompeii memoriam amisimus,
id. Deiot. 4, 12:nec, si capitis dolorem facit, inutilis hominibus sol est,
Quint. 5, 10, 82.—Pluperf.: si improbum Cresphontem existimaveras, etc., Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38:(ε).nec mirum, eos si orationes turbaverant,
Liv. 32, 20, 2 (Trag. v. 156 Vahl.):si hoc ita fato datum erat, ut,
Liv. 30, 30, 3.—So esp. in indef. clauses of repeated action:plausum si quis eorum aliquando acceperat, ne quid peccasset pertimescebat,
whenever, Cic. Sest. 49, 105:si quando nostri navem religaverant, hostes succurrebant,
Caes. B. C. 2, 6:si quando suis fortunis forte desperare coeperant,
id. B. G. 3, 12.—Fut.: SI VOLET SVO VIVITO... SI VOLET PLVS DATO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; cf.: si voles advortere animum, comiter monstrabitur, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.); and:(ζ).alte spectare si voles, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 6, 23, 25:si jam eminebit foras,
id. ib. 6, 26, 29:si me audietis,
id. ib. 1, 19, 32:si mutuas non potero certum est sumam fenore,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 95:id persequar, si potero, subtilius,
Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 42; cf. in the foll. z:nihil (offendet) si modo opus exstabit,
id. ib. 5, 3, 5:si quid te volam, ubi eris?
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 96: si quod aliud oikeion reperies, Cic. Att. 1, 10, 3.—Fut. perf.: si te hic offendero, moriere, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1 (Trag. v. 301 Vahl.):b.si nostram rem publicam vobis et nascentem et crescentem ostendero,
Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 3:tum magis assentiere, si ad majora pervenero,
id. ib. 1, 40, 62:expediri quae restant vix poterunt, si hoc incohatum reliqueris,
id. ib. 1, 35, 55;1, 24, 38: pergratum mihi feceris, si de amicitiā disputaris,
id. Lael. 4, 16:accommodabo ad eam (rem publicam), si potuero, omnem illam orationem, etc.... quod si tenere et consequi potuero, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 46, 70; so,si potuero,
id. ib. 2, 30, 53; id. Brut. 5, 21:si potuerit,
id. Off. 3, 23, 89:si modo id exprimere Latine potuero,
id. Rep. 1, 43, 66:si modo interpretari potuero,
id. Leg. 2, 18, 45:si ne ei caput exoculassitis,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 26: si quid vos per laborem recte feceritis... Sed si quā per voluptatem nequiter feceritis, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4:de iis te, si qui me forte locus admonuerit, commonebo,
Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 47.—With subj.; so in gen. of conditions assumed in statement, but implied not to be actual; the verb in pres. (rarely perf.) implies that the condition is still possible; in the imperf. and pluperf., that it is known to be unreal (Madv. Gram. § 347 sqq.; Zumpt, Gram. § 524).(α).Pres.:(β).si habeat aurum,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 12:abire hinc nullo pacto possim, si velim,
id. ib. 2, 2, 2; so,si velim,
Cic. Rep. 3, 10, 17:cum ipsi auxilium ferre, si cupiant, non queant,
id. ib. 1, 5, 9:si singulos numeremus,
id. ib. 3, 4, 7: si jus suum populi teneant, id. ib. 1, 32, 48:si Scipionis desiderio me moveri negem,
id. Lael. 3, 10:si ad verba rem deflectere velimus,
id. Caecin. 18, 51:si quis varias gentes despicere possit, videat primum, etc.,
id. Rep. 3, 9, 14.—In expressing a wish ( poet. for utinam), usu. with O:O si angulus ille accedat, qui, etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 8; 2, 6, 10:O mihi praeteritos referat si Juppiter annos,
Verg. A. 8, 560;also alone: si nunc se nobis ille aureus arbore ramus Ostendat nemore in tanto!
would that, yet if, if however, id. ib. 6, 187:si quā fata aspera rumpas, Tu Marcellus eris,
id. ib. 6, 882; cf. b, infra.—Imperf.:(γ).qui si unus omnia consequi posset, nihil opus esset pluribus, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 52:quae descriptio si esset ignota vobis, explicaretur a me,
id. ib. 2, 22, 39:si ullum probarem simplex rei publicae genus,
id. ib. 2, 23, 43:quod non fecissent profecto, si nihil ad eos pertinere arbitrarentur,
id. Lael. 4, 13; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 525: SEI QVES ESENT, QVEI SIBEI DEICERENT, S. C. de Bacch (twice). —Also with O, expressing a wish ( poet.):O si solitae quicquam virtutis adesset,
Verg. A. 11, 415;and without O: si mihi, quae quondam fuerat... si nunc foret illa juventus,
id. ib. 5, 398.—Perf.: SI INIVRIAM FAXIT ALTERI, VIGINTI QVINQVE AERIS POENAE SVNTO, Fragm. XII. Tabularum ap. Gell. 20, 1, 12: si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.):(δ).perii, si me aspexerit!
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 164:victus sum, si dixeris,
id. ib. 1, 1, 272:Romani si casu intervenerint,
Caes. B. G. 7, 20, Cic. Rep. 3, 5, 8.—Pluperf.:c.si aliter accidisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7:tum magis id diceres, si nuper in hortis Scipionis affuisses,
id. Lael. 7, 25:mansisset eadem voluntas in eorum posteris, si regum similitudo permansisset,
id. Rep. 1, 41, 64:si id fecisses,
id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; 2, 15, 38; 2, 36, 90:si quis in caelum ascendisset, etc.,
id. Lael. 23, 88:si aliquid de summā gravitate Pompeius remisisset,
id. Phil. 13, 1, 2.—Ellipt.(α).With pron. indef:(β).istae artes, si modo aliquid, valent, ut acuant ingenia,
Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30:aut nemo, aut, si quisquam, ille sapiens fuit,
id. Lael. 2, 9; id. Or. 29, 103.—In a negation, usu. si minus, si contra (= sin minus, sin aliter):(γ).plures haec tulit una civitas, si minus sapientes, at certe summā laude dignos,
Cic. Rep. 3, 4, 7:educ tecum omnes tuos: si minus, quam plurimos,
id. Cat. 1, 5, 10; id. de Or. 2, 16, 68, in this sense less freq. si non:utrum cetera nomina digesta habes an non? Si non... si etiam,
id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9:si haec civitas est, civem esse me: si non, exsulem esse, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 5; Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 104 sq.; id. Ps. 3, 2, 87; id. Poen. 5, 2, 24; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 66; 1, 6, 68; Liv. 28, 29, 4:hic venit in judicium, si nihil aliud, saltem ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152; so, si nihil aliud, Liv 22, 29; 30, 35; 45, 37 fin., Curt. 4, 6, 28:si aliud nihil,
id. 2, 43.—With forte:2.intelleges esse nihil a me nisi orationis acerbitatem et, si forte, raro litterarum missarum indiligentiam reprehensam,
perhaps, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7; cf.:vereor, ne nihil sim tui, nisi supplosionem pedis imitatus et pauca quaedam verba et aliquem, si forte, motum,
id. de Or. 3, 12, 47.—With quod, and if, but if, if however, if:B.quod si in philosophiā tantum interest... quid tandem in causis existimandum est?
Cic. Or. 16, 51:quod si fuit in re publicā tempus ullum... tum profecto fuit,
id. Brut. 2, 7:quod si exemeris ex rerum naturā benevolentiae conjunctionem, nec domus ulla nec urbs stare poterit,
id. Lael. 7, 23; id. Rep. 3, 4, 7:quod si non hic tantus fructus ostenderetur et si ex his studiis delectatio sola peteretur: tamen, etc.,
id. Arch. 7, 16; id. Cat. 2, 5, 10; id. Rosc. Com. 18, 54.—In partic.1.In subject or object-clauses, si with subj. sometimes takes the place of an inf.:2.apud Graecos opprobrio fuit adulescentibus, si amatores non haberent,
Cic. Rep. 4, 3, 3: summa gloria constat ex tribus his;si diligit multitudo, si fidem habet, etc.,
id. Off. 2, 9, 31:unam esse spem salutis docent, si eruptione factā extremum auxilium experirentur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5:illud ignoscere aequum erit, si... ne tuam quidem gloriam praeponam, etc.,
Liv. 28, 41, 1; Nep. Ages. 4, 3: infinitum est, si singulos velim persequi. Sen. Q. N. 5, 17, 5; id. Tranq. 16, 2 (cf. si after mirum est, I. a. fin. supra).—In subst. clauses, to denote a doubtful assumption or future event (cf. quod):3.dixerunt, in eo verti puellae salutem, si postero die vindex injuriae ad tempus praesto esset,
Liv. 3, 46:adjecerunt, Scipionem in eo positam habuisse spem pacis, si Hannibal et Mago ex Italiā non revocarentur,
id. 30, 23; 35, 18.—Si with a relative takes the place of a relative clause, to express a class the existence or extent of which is doubtful: mortem proposuit, non eis solum qui illam rem gesserunt, sed eis etiam si qui non moleste tulerunt, i. e. if such there were, whether few or many, Cic. Phil. 13, 18, 39; id. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 9:4.dixit errare, si qui in bello omnis secundos rerum proventus expectent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 29:errat, si quis existimat facilem rem esse donare,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 24, 1; Cic. Off. 2, 13, 44; Liv. 42, 31.—In syllogistic reasonings:5.si oportet velle sapere, dare operam philosophiae convenit. Oportet autem velle sapere, etc.,
Cic. Inv. 1, 36, 65:si enim est verum, quod ita conectitur: si quis oriente Caniculā natus est, in mari non morietur, illud quoque verum est: si Fabius oriente Canicula natus est, Fabius in mari non morietur,
id. Fat. 6, 12.—= etiamsi, with foll. tamen, even if, although, albeit (class.):II.quae si exsequi nequirem, tamen, etc.,
Cic. Sen. 11, 38; cf.:quae si causa non esset, tamen, etc.,
id. Mur. 4, 8; and:quae si dubia essent, tamen, etc.,
Sall. J. 85, 48.—Transf., in dependent clauses expressing an interrogation or doubt, it is nearly = num, but forms a looser connection, if, whether, if perchance (class., but very rare in Cic.):B.ibo et visam huc ad eum, si forte est domi,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 4; Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 7; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 118; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 3, 20:jam sciam, si quid titubatum est, ubi reliquias videro,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 33; cf. id. Merc. 1, 2, 44:fatis incerta feror, si Juppiter unam Esse velit urbem,
Verg. A. 4, 110; Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 52:primum ab iis quaesivit, si aquam hominibus in totidem dies, quot frumentum imposuissent,
Liv. 29, 25; 39, 50:id modo quaeritur, si (lex) majori parti et in summam prodest,
id. 34, 3; cf. id. 40, 49 fin.:jam dudum exspecto, si tuom officium scias,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 12:hanc (paludem) si nostri transirent, hostes exspectabant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 9; id. B. C. 2, 34; cf.:Pompeius eadem spectans, si itinere impeditos deprehendere posset,
id. ib. 3, 75:non recusavit quo minus vel extremo spiritu, si quam opem rei publicae ferre posset, experiretur,
Cic. Phil. 9, 1, 2; cf. id. de Or. 2, 85, 398:statui expectandum esse si quid certius adferretur,
id. Fam. 15, 1, 2:Philopoemen quaesivit si Lycortas incolumis evasisset,
Liv. 39, 50:expertique simul, si tela artusque sequantur,
Val. Fl. 5, 562:Helvetii nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noctu, si perrumpere possent, conati,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin.; cf.:temptata res est, si primo impetu capi Ardea posset,
Liv. 1, 57.—With ellipsis of a verb or clause on which the condition depends (cf. I. c. supra): ei rei suam operam dat, si possiet illam invenire ( to see) whether he can, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 37:B.L. Minucium cum omni equitatu praemittit, si quid celeritate itineris proficere possit,
to see, to try, Caes. B. G. 6, 29 fin.:circumfunduntur hostes, si quem aditum reperire possent,
id. ib. 6, 37:fame et inopiā adductos clam ex castris exisse, si quid frumenti in agris reperire possent,
id. ib. 7, 20, 10; cf. id. ib. 7, 55 fin.; 7, 89 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 8 fin.; 3, 56:pergit ad speluncam, si forte eo vestigia ferrent,
Liv. 1, 7:saxa volvebant, si quā Possent tectam aciem perrumpere,
Verg. A. 9, 512:ad Gonnum castra movet, si potiri oppido posset,
Liv. 42, 67, 6: haud aspernatus Tullius, tamen, si vana adferantur, in aciem educit ( that he might be ready) if, etc., id. 1, 23, 6:milites in praesidio erant, si quo operā eorum opus esset,
id. 27, 28, 5:alii offerunt se, si quo usus operae sit,
id. 26, 9, 9: ille postea, si comitia sua non fierent, urbi minari, i. e. ( that he would attack it) if, etc., Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3:Carthaginiensibus in Hasdrubale ita, si is movisset Syphacem, spes omnis erat,
Liv. 29, 35, 9; 5, 8, 9:consul aedem Fortunae vovit, si eo die hostis fudisset,
id. 29, 36, 8: erat Athenis reo damnato, si fraus capitalis non esset, quasi [p. 1690] poenae aestimatio, Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232: quattuor legiones Cornelio, si qui ex Etruriā novi motus nuntiarentur, relictae, to meet the case, that, to be ready, if, etc., Liv. 6, 22:is in armis tenuit militem, si opus foret auxilio,
id. 5, 8:ut patricios indignatio, si cum his gerendus esset honos, deterreret,
id. 4, 6, 10; 1, 40, 2; 24, 36.—Si... si, for sive... sive, whether... or:si deus si dea es,
Cato, R. R. 139; cf.:hostiam si deo, si deae immolabant,
Gell. 2, 28, 3. -
73 garrulus
gārrulus, a, um (garrio), schwatzhaft, geschwätzig, I) eig.: a) von Menschen (Ggstz. mutus, mutus atque elinguis), Komik., Hor. Sen. u.a.: homo garrulus et acer, Varro fr.: quidam e turba garrulus, Phaedr.: garrula anus, delirus senex, Sen.: garr. populus, Val. Max.: natio in publicum muta, in angulis garrula, Min. Fel. 8, 4. – garr. lingua, Tibull. u. Ov.: socrus lingua, Val. Max.: vadimonia, Ov.: scientia, Cornif. rhet.: huius infantiae garrula disciplina, Kindergeschwätz von Unterricht, Cornif. rhet.: hora, die verplaudert wird, Prop. – b) von Vögeln, hirundo, Verg.: cornix, perdix, Ov.: noctua, Plin.: cantus lusciniae, Plin. – II) poet. übtr., wie geschwätzig = schwirrend, lispelnd, murmelnd, rieselnd, rivus, Ov.: lyra, Tibull.: umor, Calp.
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74 competo
compĕto (conpĕto), ĕre, īvi (ĭi), ītum - intr. - [st1]1 [-] se rencontrer au même point. - ubi viae competunt, Varr. L. 6, 25: au point de rencontre des deux chemins. - Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 80; Col. 4, 17, 1; cf. id. 2, 2, 9. [st1]2 [-] fig. coïncider. - initium finemque miraculi cum Othonis exitu competisse, Tac. H. 2, 50: [on dit] que le début et la fin du prodige coïncidèrent avec la mort d'Othon. - aestati, autumno competere, Suet. Caes. 40: coïncider avec l'été, avec l'automne. - in aliquem diem competere, Plin. 16, 191: tomber un certain jour. - impers. si ita competit ut + subj. Sen. Ep. 75, 6: si cela coïncide que, s'il se rencontre que. [st1]3 [-] répondre à, s'accorder avec. - tanto Othonis animo nequaquam corpus competiit, Suet. Oth. 12: Othon eut un physique qui ne répondait pas du tout à sa grande âme. - si competeret aetas, Suet. Aug. 31: si l'âge s'accordait. [st1]4 [-] être propre à, être en état convenable pour. - ut vix ad arma capienda competeret animus, Liv. 22, 5, 3: au point qu'ils avaient à peine le courage suffisant pour prendre les armes. - neque animo neque auribus aut lingua competere, Sall. H. 1, 136 M: n'être pas en pleine possession ni de son esprit ni de l'ouïe ou de la parole. --- Tac. H. 3, 73. [st1]5 [-] convenir à, appartenir à; revenir à, être dû à. - actionem competere in equitem Romanum negat, Quint. 3, 6, 11: il soutient que cette action judiciaire n'est pas applicable à un chevalier romain. - hereditas ei competit, Eum. Pan. Const. 4: l'héritage lui revient. - poena competit in latronem, App. M. 10: le voleur mérite un châtiment. - tr. - [st1]6 [-] chercher à atteindre ensemble, rechercher concurremment. - Aur. Vict. Vir. 59, 2. - omnibus unum locum competentibus, Just. 13: tous prétendant à la même place.* * *compĕto (conpĕto), ĕre, īvi (ĭi), ītum - intr. - [st1]1 [-] se rencontrer au même point. - ubi viae competunt, Varr. L. 6, 25: au point de rencontre des deux chemins. - Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 80; Col. 4, 17, 1; cf. id. 2, 2, 9. [st1]2 [-] fig. coïncider. - initium finemque miraculi cum Othonis exitu competisse, Tac. H. 2, 50: [on dit] que le début et la fin du prodige coïncidèrent avec la mort d'Othon. - aestati, autumno competere, Suet. Caes. 40: coïncider avec l'été, avec l'automne. - in aliquem diem competere, Plin. 16, 191: tomber un certain jour. - impers. si ita competit ut + subj. Sen. Ep. 75, 6: si cela coïncide que, s'il se rencontre que. [st1]3 [-] répondre à, s'accorder avec. - tanto Othonis animo nequaquam corpus competiit, Suet. Oth. 12: Othon eut un physique qui ne répondait pas du tout à sa grande âme. - si competeret aetas, Suet. Aug. 31: si l'âge s'accordait. [st1]4 [-] être propre à, être en état convenable pour. - ut vix ad arma capienda competeret animus, Liv. 22, 5, 3: au point qu'ils avaient à peine le courage suffisant pour prendre les armes. - neque animo neque auribus aut lingua competere, Sall. H. 1, 136 M: n'être pas en pleine possession ni de son esprit ni de l'ouïe ou de la parole. --- Tac. H. 3, 73. [st1]5 [-] convenir à, appartenir à; revenir à, être dû à. - actionem competere in equitem Romanum negat, Quint. 3, 6, 11: il soutient que cette action judiciaire n'est pas applicable à un chevalier romain. - hereditas ei competit, Eum. Pan. Const. 4: l'héritage lui revient. - poena competit in latronem, App. M. 10: le voleur mérite un châtiment. - tr. - [st1]6 [-] chercher à atteindre ensemble, rechercher concurremment. - Aur. Vict. Vir. 59, 2. - omnibus unum locum competentibus, Just. 13: tous prétendant à la même place.* * *Competo, competis, pen. corr. competiui, competitum, pen. prod. competere. Plin. iunior. Demander la mesme chose qu'un autre demande.\Si villae situs ita competit. Columel. Si la situation de la metairie le requiert ainsi, ou Y est convenable, Y convient.\Non quaerit aeger medicum eloquentem, sed fanantem. si tamen ita competit: vt idem ille qui sanare potest, compte de iis quae facienda sunt disserat, boni consulet. Seneca. S'il eschet ou advient tout ensemble.\Si cuncta competunt voto. Columel. Si tout vient à souhait.\Si non competet: vt aut in villam foenum portetur, aut in manipulos colligatur. Columel. Si on n'a pas le loisir et la faculté.\Vbi recti angulorum competunt ictus. Plin. Se rapportent et s'assemblent.\Quaero an libertates in testamento datae competierint. Scaeuola. Ayent competé et appartenu.\Si cuiusquam neptium suarum competeret aetas. Budaeus. Si aucune de ses niepces estoit en aage, Estoit d'aage convenable et competente.\Ita vt in patentes, ora hiantia caecarum competant. Colum. Respondent, Se rapportent, Viennent rendre dedens celles qui sont ouvertes, Conviennent.\Competit in eum actio. Quintil. Compete et appartient, et se peult intenter contre luy. -
75 congruo
congrŭo, ĕre, grui (cum et un verbe *gruo apparenté à ruo, cf. ingruo) - intr. - - Lebaigue P. 270 et P. 271 [st1]1 [-] se rencontrer étant en mouvement; être en mouvement concordant. - guttae inter se congruent, Vitr. 7, 8, 2: les gouttes tombant se rencontrent, se réunissent. - Zenon congruere judicat stellas, Sen. Nat. 7, 19: Zénon estime que les étoiles se rapprochent (convergent). - cum vident sidera cum ejus (caeli) ipsius motu congruere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 69: en voyant les astres participer au mouvement du ciel lui-même. [st1]2 [-] être d'accord, concorder, cadrer avec, convenir. - suas dies mensesque congruere volunt cum solis lunaeque ratione, Cic. Verr. 2, 129: ils veulent que leurs jours et leurs mois soient en accord avec le cours du soleil et de la lune. - congruere ad aliquid, Liv. 1, 5, 5; 1, 19, 6: concorder avec qqch. - ratio temporum congruit, Suet.: les dates concordent. - congruit vites densiores poni, Plin.: il convient que la vigne soit plantée plus serré. [st1]3 [-] être en harmonie, en accord. - nostri sensus, ut in pace, in bello congruebant, Cic. Marc. 16: nos sentiments [à tous deux] étaient en harmonie pendant la guerre, comme pendant la paix. - avec dat. congruere naturae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 82: être en accord avec la nature. --- Cic. Fin. 3, 20 ; 4, 53, etc. - animi corporum doloribus congruentes, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3: des âmes participant aux douleurs physiques (éprouvant en même temps les douleurs du corps). - id perspicuum est non omni causae nec auditori neque personae neque tempori congruere orationis unum genus, Cic. de Or. 3, 210: il est évident qu'un seul et même genre de style ne convient pas à toute espèce de cause, d'auditoire, de rôle [comme avocat], de circonstance. - mulier mulieri magis congruit, Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 14: une femme s'entendra mieux avec une autre femme. - lingua, moribus, congruentes, Liv. 8: (Latins) avec qui on avait la même langue, les mêmes habitudes. - principiis congruere debent quae sequuntur, Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 20: la suite doit s'accorder avec les principes. - avec cum gestus cum sententiis congruens, Cic. Br. 141: geste répondant aux pensées. --- (183 ; Fin. 2, 100 ; 5, 19 ; Div. 1, 97). - avec inter se s'accorder ensemble: Amer. 62 ; Fin. 3, 62 ; Tusc. 4, 30. - illi inter se congruunt concorditer, Plaut.: ills s'entendent parfaitement. - avec in unum former un accord unanime: Liv. 3, 24, 6 ; 25, 32,2. - de aliqua re congruere: être d'accord au sujet d'une chose. --- Cic. Leg. 1, 53. - abl. seul. (Academici et Peripatetici) rebus congruentes, Cic. Ac. 1, 17: (Académiciens et Péripatéticiens) étant d'accord pour le fond. --- Cic. Leg. 1, 38; Fin. 2, 45; Liv. 8, 6, 15). [st1]3 [-] emploi impers. - congruit ut + subj. Plin. Ep. 7, 2, 1: il n'est pas contradictoire que, il est logique que... - forte congruerat ut + subj. Tac. H. 1, 7: il y avait eu par hasard coïncidence que, une coïncidence fortuite avait fait que.* * *congrŭo, ĕre, grui (cum et un verbe *gruo apparenté à ruo, cf. ingruo) - intr. - - Lebaigue P. 270 et P. 271 [st1]1 [-] se rencontrer étant en mouvement; être en mouvement concordant. - guttae inter se congruent, Vitr. 7, 8, 2: les gouttes tombant se rencontrent, se réunissent. - Zenon congruere judicat stellas, Sen. Nat. 7, 19: Zénon estime que les étoiles se rapprochent (convergent). - cum vident sidera cum ejus (caeli) ipsius motu congruere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 69: en voyant les astres participer au mouvement du ciel lui-même. [st1]2 [-] être d'accord, concorder, cadrer avec, convenir. - suas dies mensesque congruere volunt cum solis lunaeque ratione, Cic. Verr. 2, 129: ils veulent que leurs jours et leurs mois soient en accord avec le cours du soleil et de la lune. - congruere ad aliquid, Liv. 1, 5, 5; 1, 19, 6: concorder avec qqch. - ratio temporum congruit, Suet.: les dates concordent. - congruit vites densiores poni, Plin.: il convient que la vigne soit plantée plus serré. [st1]3 [-] être en harmonie, en accord. - nostri sensus, ut in pace, in bello congruebant, Cic. Marc. 16: nos sentiments [à tous deux] étaient en harmonie pendant la guerre, comme pendant la paix. - avec dat. congruere naturae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 82: être en accord avec la nature. --- Cic. Fin. 3, 20 ; 4, 53, etc. - animi corporum doloribus congruentes, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3: des âmes participant aux douleurs physiques (éprouvant en même temps les douleurs du corps). - id perspicuum est non omni causae nec auditori neque personae neque tempori congruere orationis unum genus, Cic. de Or. 3, 210: il est évident qu'un seul et même genre de style ne convient pas à toute espèce de cause, d'auditoire, de rôle [comme avocat], de circonstance. - mulier mulieri magis congruit, Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 14: une femme s'entendra mieux avec une autre femme. - lingua, moribus, congruentes, Liv. 8: (Latins) avec qui on avait la même langue, les mêmes habitudes. - principiis congruere debent quae sequuntur, Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 20: la suite doit s'accorder avec les principes. - avec cum gestus cum sententiis congruens, Cic. Br. 141: geste répondant aux pensées. --- (183 ; Fin. 2, 100 ; 5, 19 ; Div. 1, 97). - avec inter se s'accorder ensemble: Amer. 62 ; Fin. 3, 62 ; Tusc. 4, 30. - illi inter se congruunt concorditer, Plaut.: ills s'entendent parfaitement. - avec in unum former un accord unanime: Liv. 3, 24, 6 ; 25, 32,2. - de aliqua re congruere: être d'accord au sujet d'une chose. --- Cic. Leg. 1, 53. - abl. seul. (Academici et Peripatetici) rebus congruentes, Cic. Ac. 1, 17: (Académiciens et Péripatéticiens) étant d'accord pour le fond. --- Cic. Leg. 1, 38; Fin. 2, 45; Liv. 8, 6, 15). [st1]3 [-] emploi impers. - congruit ut + subj. Plin. Ep. 7, 2, 1: il n'est pas contradictoire que, il est logique que... - forte congruerat ut + subj. Tac. H. 1, 7: il y avait eu par hasard coïncidence que, une coïncidence fortuite avait fait que.* * *Congruo, congruis, penul. corr. congrui, congruere. Convenir, Accorder.\Quum temporum ratio vix congruat. Suet. S'accorde et convient.\Congruit mulier mulieri magis. Terent. S'accordent mieulx ensemble.\Congruunt extrema primis. Plin. iunior. La fin se rapporte au commencement.\Nostri sensus congruunt. Cic. Nous sommes d'un advis et opinion ou vouloir.\Aptum et congruens nostris studiis. Cic. Apte et convenable, Propre.\Congruit tempus ad illud. Liu. Le temps se rapporte bien à cela.\Congruere cum moribus alterius. Cicero. S'accorder aux meurs d'autruy.\Congruit sermo tibi cum illa. Plaut. Voz parolles se rapportent, S'accordent, Vous dictes l'une comme l'autre, Vous vous entrentendez.\Congruunt in vnum sententiae. Liu. S'accordent.\Congruunt inter se. Terent. Ils s'entrentendent, Ils ont intelligence ensemble.\Congruunt concorditer inter se. Plaut. Ils vivent d'accord, et en paix. -
76 noxius
noxĭus, a, um [noceo] [st1]1 [-] nuisible, pernicieux, malfaisant, dangereux, préjudiciable. - (araneus) aculeo noxius, Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155: (l'araignée) au dard nuisible. - noxia lingua, Mart. 2, 61, 7: langue malfaisante. - noxiae aves, Mart. 10, 5, 12: oiseaux de proie. - crimina noxia, Virg. En. 7, 326: imputations (calomnies) qui blessent (funestes). [st1]2 [-] coupable, criminel. - noxio sanguine parentabo injuriae meae, Petr. 81: je leur ferai expier de leur sang criminel l'outrage que j'ai subi. - noxii, ōrum, m.: les coupables, les criminels. - eodem noxii crimine, Liv. 7, 20, 9: coupables du même crime. - frustrandis bestiis noxius, Tert.: coupable de voler aux bêtes leur nourriture. - avec gén. noxius conjurationis, Tac. An. 5, 11: coupable de conspiration. - noxior, *Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2.* * *noxĭus, a, um [noceo] [st1]1 [-] nuisible, pernicieux, malfaisant, dangereux, préjudiciable. - (araneus) aculeo noxius, Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155: (l'araignée) au dard nuisible. - noxia lingua, Mart. 2, 61, 7: langue malfaisante. - noxiae aves, Mart. 10, 5, 12: oiseaux de proie. - crimina noxia, Virg. En. 7, 326: imputations (calomnies) qui blessent (funestes). [st1]2 [-] coupable, criminel. - noxio sanguine parentabo injuriae meae, Petr. 81: je leur ferai expier de leur sang criminel l'outrage que j'ai subi. - noxii, ōrum, m.: les coupables, les criminels. - eodem noxii crimine, Liv. 7, 20, 9: coupables du même crime. - frustrandis bestiis noxius, Tert.: coupable de voler aux bêtes leur nourriture. - avec gén. noxius conjurationis, Tac. An. 5, 11: coupable de conspiration. - noxior, *Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2.* * *Noxius, pen. corr. Adiect. Sallust. Qui a commis quelque faulte et forfaict, Coulpable de quelque cas.\Facere noxia sua lumina. Ouid. Veoir quelque chose dont puis apres on ha dommage, Offenser aucun par son regard.\Spicula noxia. Ouid. Nuisants, Dommageables, Portants dommage.\Noxius coniurationis. Tacit. Coulpable de la conjuration, et consentant. -
77 securus
sēcūrus, a, um [se = sine + cura] [st1]1 [-] exempt de soucis, exempt de crainte, tranquille. - securus proficiscitur, Cic. Flac. 46: il part sans inquiétude. - securus famae, liber, ire memento, Ov. Tr. 1, 1: songe à partir, mon livre, sans te soucier des qu'en dira-t-on. - de lingua Latina securi es animi, Cic. Att. 12, 52, 3: tu es tranquille sur la question du latin. - securus ab hac parte, Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 8: tranquille de ce côté. - securior ab Samnitibus, Liv. 9, 22, 3: assez tranquille du côté des Samnites. - avec gén., poét. securi pelagi atque mei, Virg. En. 7, 304: tranquilles du côté de la mer et de moi, sans s'inquiéter de... - cf. Quint. 8, 3, 51; Tac. Agr. 43; An. 3, 28 ; Sen. Nat. 6, 1, 2; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 17; Ov. M. 6, 137. - non securus ne + subj. Liv. 39, 16, 6: craignant que. - en parl. des choses secura quies, Lucr. 3, 211: sommeil sans trouble, paisible. - securum holus, Hor. S. 2, 7, 30: légume [= repas] paisible, exempt de tout tracas. - castrensis jurisdictio secura, Tac. Agr. 9: la justice des camps qui ne s'inquiète de rien, qui n'a pas de comptes à rendre. - cf. Tib. 3, 4, 54; Quint. 10, 5, 8 ; 11, 3, 64, etc. - securae res ab Hannibale, Liv. 24, 19, 4: situation tranquille du côté d'Annibal. - vota secura repulsae, Ov. M. 12, 199: voeux qui ne craignent pas un refus. - cf. Tac. H. 1, 86. - poét. securi latices, Virg. En. 6, 715: des eaux qui apportent la quiétude (Léthé). [st1]2 [-] qui ne se soucie pas, insouciant, indifférent, négligent. - castrensis jurisdictio secura et obtusior, Tac. Agr. 9: justice des camps peu méticuleuse et assez grossière. - tot a maioribus repertae leges securiorem luxum fecere, Tac. An. 3: tant de lois, oeuvre des ancêtres, n'ont fait qu'enhardir le luxe. - lectione secura transcurrere, Quint.: lire à la légère. - avec inter. indir. post hoc securus cadat an recto stet fabula talo, Hor. Ep. 2: après cela indifférent à l'échec ou au succès de sa pièce. - quid Tiridaten terreat, unice securus, Hor. O. 1, 26: ce qui effraie Tiridate me laisse tout à fait indifférent. - quali perfundat piscis securus oliuo, Hor. S. 2: sans s'inquiéter de l'huile qui arrosera le poisson. - dedecoris securi, Tac. H. 3, 41: des gens peu sensibles au déshonneur. [st1]3 [-] exempt de danger, où l'on n'a rien à craindre, sûr, en sécurité. - locus securus, Liv. 39, 1, 6: lieu sûr. - domus secura, Plin. Pan. 62, 7: maison où l'on est en sûreté. - materia securior, Tac. H. 1, 1: sujet moins dangereux. - secura, ōrum, n.: la sécurité. --- Tac. D. 37.* * *sēcūrus, a, um [se = sine + cura] [st1]1 [-] exempt de soucis, exempt de crainte, tranquille. - securus proficiscitur, Cic. Flac. 46: il part sans inquiétude. - securus famae, liber, ire memento, Ov. Tr. 1, 1: songe à partir, mon livre, sans te soucier des qu'en dira-t-on. - de lingua Latina securi es animi, Cic. Att. 12, 52, 3: tu es tranquille sur la question du latin. - securus ab hac parte, Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 8: tranquille de ce côté. - securior ab Samnitibus, Liv. 9, 22, 3: assez tranquille du côté des Samnites. - avec gén., poét. securi pelagi atque mei, Virg. En. 7, 304: tranquilles du côté de la mer et de moi, sans s'inquiéter de... - cf. Quint. 8, 3, 51; Tac. Agr. 43; An. 3, 28 ; Sen. Nat. 6, 1, 2; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 17; Ov. M. 6, 137. - non securus ne + subj. Liv. 39, 16, 6: craignant que. - en parl. des choses secura quies, Lucr. 3, 211: sommeil sans trouble, paisible. - securum holus, Hor. S. 2, 7, 30: légume [= repas] paisible, exempt de tout tracas. - castrensis jurisdictio secura, Tac. Agr. 9: la justice des camps qui ne s'inquiète de rien, qui n'a pas de comptes à rendre. - cf. Tib. 3, 4, 54; Quint. 10, 5, 8 ; 11, 3, 64, etc. - securae res ab Hannibale, Liv. 24, 19, 4: situation tranquille du côté d'Annibal. - vota secura repulsae, Ov. M. 12, 199: voeux qui ne craignent pas un refus. - cf. Tac. H. 1, 86. - poét. securi latices, Virg. En. 6, 715: des eaux qui apportent la quiétude (Léthé). [st1]2 [-] qui ne se soucie pas, insouciant, indifférent, négligent. - castrensis jurisdictio secura et obtusior, Tac. Agr. 9: justice des camps peu méticuleuse et assez grossière. - tot a maioribus repertae leges securiorem luxum fecere, Tac. An. 3: tant de lois, oeuvre des ancêtres, n'ont fait qu'enhardir le luxe. - lectione secura transcurrere, Quint.: lire à la légère. - avec inter. indir. post hoc securus cadat an recto stet fabula talo, Hor. Ep. 2: après cela indifférent à l'échec ou au succès de sa pièce. - quid Tiridaten terreat, unice securus, Hor. O. 1, 26: ce qui effraie Tiridate me laisse tout à fait indifférent. - quali perfundat piscis securus oliuo, Hor. S. 2: sans s'inquiéter de l'huile qui arrosera le poisson. - dedecoris securi, Tac. H. 3, 41: des gens peu sensibles au déshonneur. [st1]3 [-] exempt de danger, où l'on n'a rien à craindre, sûr, en sécurité. - locus securus, Liv. 39, 1, 6: lieu sûr. - domus secura, Plin. Pan. 62, 7: maison où l'on est en sûreté. - materia securior, Tac. H. 1, 1: sujet moins dangereux. - secura, ōrum, n.: la sécurité. --- Tac. D. 37.* * *Securus, pen. prod. Adiectiuum. Plin. iunior. Qui ne se soulcie de rien, Sans soulci, Asseuré.\Securus ab afflatu. Pli. Qui ne craint point le vent, Hors de tout vent.\Securus admodum de bello Romano. Liu. Asseuré que les Romains ne luy feroyent aucune guerre, ou ne se soulciant de la guerre des Romains.\Reddere securum. Plancus Ciceroni. Asseurer, Mettre en seureté.\AEuum securum agere. Lucret. Vivre sans se soulcier de rien.\Animi securi homo. Cic. A qui il ne chault de rien, Asseuré.\Testamentum securum. Plin. iun. Qui n'estoit point en danger d'estre cassé et rescindé.\Securus. Quintil. Nonchalant.\Securus tam paruae obseruationis. Quintil. Ne luy chalant, Ne tenant compte d'une, etc.\Loca casuum secura. Tacit. Qui sont hors des dangers de, etc.\Famae securus. Oui. Qui ne se soulcie point d'acquerir bruit et loz.\Poenae securus. Horat. A qui il ne chault de, etc.\Sui securus. Lucan. Qui ne se soulcie point de soy.\Veniae securus. Lucan. Asseuré d'avoir pardon. -
78 situs
[st1]1 [-] situs, a, um: part. passé de sino. - [abcl][b]a - situé, placé, mis, posé. - [abcl]b - Tac. bâti, construit, élevé. - [abcl]c - placé dans, qui repose sur, qui dépend de. - [abcl]c - enseveli, enterré.[/b] - lingua in ore sita est, Cic.: la langue se trouve dans la bouche. - spes in fuga sita, Sall.: espoir placé dans la fuite. - voluptates in medio sitae, Cic.: plaisirs à la portée de tout le monde. - in te spes nobis omnis sita est, Ter.: tu es notre unique espoir. - fratres, propinqui, longius siti, Tac. An. 12: frères, parents, proches, étrangers. - urbem Philippopolim, a Macedone Philippo sitam circumsidunt, Tac. A. 3: ils assiègent la ville de Philippopolis, bâtie par Philippe de Macédoine. - situs in aliquo: qui dépend de qqn. - situs in aliqua re: qui relève de qqch. - situm est in nobis, Cic.: il dépend de nous, il est en notre pouvoir. - quantum est situm in nobis: autant qu'il est en nous. - in vestra manu situm est + inf.: il dépend de vous de... - in vestra manu situm est ut + subj.: il dépend de vous de... - in ejus pernicie patriae sitam putabant salutem, Nep.: ils pensaient que de sa mort dépendait le salut de la patrie. - in officio colendo sita vitae est honestas, Cic. Off. 1: la vertu consiste à accomplir le devoir. - situs hic est, Cic.: ci-gît. [st1]2 [-] sitŭs, ūs, m.: - [abcl][b]a - situation, position, emplacement. - [abcl]b - position (du corps), posture. - [abcl]c - position, disposition, ordre, arrangement. - [abcl]d - construction, structure. - [abcl]e - place, lieu, pays, région, contrée. - [abcl]f - saleté, crasse, ordure, moisissure, moisi, rouille, pourriture, détérioration, corruption, putréfaction. - [abcl]g - état d'une terre inculte, (terre...) en friche, abandon. - [abcl]h - vieillesse, grand âge, décrépitude. - [abcl]i - vétusté. - [abcl]j - inaction, oisiveté, repos. - [abcl]k - oubli (où l'on est), abandon, désuétude; solitude.[/b] - situs castrorum: position d'un camp. - situ corporum differunt ab... Plin.: c'est par leur posture qu'ils diffèrent de... - inexpugnabilis terrestri ac maritimo situ urbs, Liv.: ville imprenable à cause de sa situation terrestre et maritime. - a meridiano situ ad septentrionem, Plin.: du midi au nord. - (pantherae) repleturae illos situs, Plin. 27: (les panthères) abonderaient dans ce pays. - militis occupat arma situs, Tib.: la rouille recouvre les armes du soldat. - situs araneosus, Cat.: une sale toile d'araignée. - redolere situm, Plin.: sentir le moisi. - situ carpi, Sen.: se rouiller. - corrumpor situ, Plaut.: je me rouille ici (je me morfonds). - mens quemdam velut situm ducit, Quint.: l'esprit se rouille en quelque sorte. - victa situ senectus, Virg. En. 7: vieillesse vaincue par la décrépitude. - longo aevi situ, Col.: par l'action lente du temps. - marcescere situ, Liv.: languir dans l'oisiveté. - in aeterno jacere situ, Prop.: être enseveli dans un éterrnel oubli. - passus est leges istas situ atque senio emori, Gell. 20: il a laissé mourir ces lois de vieillesse et désuétude.* * *[st1]1 [-] situs, a, um: part. passé de sino. - [abcl][b]a - situé, placé, mis, posé. - [abcl]b - Tac. bâti, construit, élevé. - [abcl]c - placé dans, qui repose sur, qui dépend de. - [abcl]c - enseveli, enterré.[/b] - lingua in ore sita est, Cic.: la langue se trouve dans la bouche. - spes in fuga sita, Sall.: espoir placé dans la fuite. - voluptates in medio sitae, Cic.: plaisirs à la portée de tout le monde. - in te spes nobis omnis sita est, Ter.: tu es notre unique espoir. - fratres, propinqui, longius siti, Tac. An. 12: frères, parents, proches, étrangers. - urbem Philippopolim, a Macedone Philippo sitam circumsidunt, Tac. A. 3: ils assiègent la ville de Philippopolis, bâtie par Philippe de Macédoine. - situs in aliquo: qui dépend de qqn. - situs in aliqua re: qui relève de qqch. - situm est in nobis, Cic.: il dépend de nous, il est en notre pouvoir. - quantum est situm in nobis: autant qu'il est en nous. - in vestra manu situm est + inf.: il dépend de vous de... - in vestra manu situm est ut + subj.: il dépend de vous de... - in ejus pernicie patriae sitam putabant salutem, Nep.: ils pensaient que de sa mort dépendait le salut de la patrie. - in officio colendo sita vitae est honestas, Cic. Off. 1: la vertu consiste à accomplir le devoir. - situs hic est, Cic.: ci-gît. [st1]2 [-] sitŭs, ūs, m.: - [abcl][b]a - situation, position, emplacement. - [abcl]b - position (du corps), posture. - [abcl]c - position, disposition, ordre, arrangement. - [abcl]d - construction, structure. - [abcl]e - place, lieu, pays, région, contrée. - [abcl]f - saleté, crasse, ordure, moisissure, moisi, rouille, pourriture, détérioration, corruption, putréfaction. - [abcl]g - état d'une terre inculte, (terre...) en friche, abandon. - [abcl]h - vieillesse, grand âge, décrépitude. - [abcl]i - vétusté. - [abcl]j - inaction, oisiveté, repos. - [abcl]k - oubli (où l'on est), abandon, désuétude; solitude.[/b] - situs castrorum: position d'un camp. - situ corporum differunt ab... Plin.: c'est par leur posture qu'ils diffèrent de... - inexpugnabilis terrestri ac maritimo situ urbs, Liv.: ville imprenable à cause de sa situation terrestre et maritime. - a meridiano situ ad septentrionem, Plin.: du midi au nord. - (pantherae) repleturae illos situs, Plin. 27: (les panthères) abonderaient dans ce pays. - militis occupat arma situs, Tib.: la rouille recouvre les armes du soldat. - situs araneosus, Cat.: une sale toile d'araignée. - redolere situm, Plin.: sentir le moisi. - situ carpi, Sen.: se rouiller. - corrumpor situ, Plaut.: je me rouille ici (je me morfonds). - mens quemdam velut situm ducit, Quint.: l'esprit se rouille en quelque sorte. - victa situ senectus, Virg. En. 7: vieillesse vaincue par la décrépitude. - longo aevi situ, Col.: par l'action lente du temps. - marcescere situ, Liv.: languir dans l'oisiveté. - in aeterno jacere situ, Prop.: être enseveli dans un éterrnel oubli. - passus est leges istas situ atque senio emori, Gell. 20: il a laissé mourir ces lois de vieillesse et désuétude.* * *I.Situs, Participium. Cic. Permis.II.Situs, sita, situm. Plaut. Situé, Mis et posé.\Est situm in nobis, vt et aduersa quasi perpetua obliuione obruamus. Cic. Il est en nous et en nostre puissance, etc.\Vrbem Philippopolim a Macedone Philippo sitam. Tacitus. Bastie, Edifiee.\Ara sita Druso. Tacit. Construicte à l'honneur de Drusus.\Hic siti sunt Acarnanes, qui pro patria pugnantes, mortem occubuerunt. Liu. Ci sont mis les, etc. Ci gisent les, etc. Ci sont enterrez et inhumez.\Situs, huius situs, masc. gen. Virgil. La situation de quelque chose que ce soit.\Situs. Plin. Moisissure, Relent, Chansissure, Remugle.\Situs. Virg. Crasse et ordure.\Situs, etiam in vitibus est. Colum. Mousse.\Loca senta situ. Virg. Ords et sales et hideux.\Araneosus situs. Catul. Toile d'araigne.\Iners. Ouid. Paresse et faitardise, Nonchalance et oisiveté.\Detergere situm ferro. Sil. Nettoyer et oster l'enrouillure, La rouille.\Ducere situm. Quintil. Se moisir et chansir, Devenir ord et crasseux, Devenir remugle.\Exesi situ ligones. Claud. Mangez de rouille.\Horrent situ campi. Claud. Sont pleins d'herbes et de buissons par faulte d'estre labourez.\Pati situm indignum. Stat. Estre mis en oubli et nonchaloir.\Redolere situm. Plin. Sentir le remugle, ou le relent.\Rigido situ relicta cessat terra. Ouidius. N'est point hantee ne labouree, Demeure inculte. -
79 garrulus
gārrulus, a, um (garrio), schwatzhaft, geschwätzig, I) eig.: a) von Menschen (Ggstz. mutus, mutus atque elinguis), Komik., Hor. Sen. u.a.: homo garrulus et acer, Varro fr.: quidam e turba garrulus, Phaedr.: garrula anus, delirus senex, Sen.: garr. populus, Val. Max.: natio in publicum muta, in angulis garrula, Min. Fel. 8, 4. – garr. lingua, Tibull. u. Ov.: socrus lingua, Val. Max.: vadimonia, Ov.: scientia, Cornif. rhet.: huius infantiae garrula disciplina, Kindergeschwätz von Unterricht, Cornif. rhet.: hora, die verplaudert wird, Prop. – b) von Vögeln, hirundo, Verg.: cornix, perdix, Ov.: noctua, Plin.: cantus lusciniae, Plin. – II) poet. übtr., wie geschwätzig = schwirrend, lispelnd, murmelnd, rieselnd, rivus, Ov.: lyra, Tibull.: umor, Calp.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > garrulus
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80 congruo
congrŭo, ŭi, 3 ( inf. pres. congruēre, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 102), v. n. [etym. dub.; cf. Corss. Beitr. 457], to run, come, or meet together with something.I.Prop. (rare;II.mostly post-Aug.): guttae inter se congruunt et confunduntur,
Vitr. 7, 8, 2:arcem nata petit, quo jam manus horrida matrum Congruerat,
Val. Fl. 2, 307; 6, 58;of the stars: sidera meantia cum sole aut congruentia,
Plin. 2, 79, 81 § 191; cf. Sen. Q. N. 7, 19, 1 (cf. Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69, II. B. infra).—Hence also of the calendar dates, fixed in accordance with the stars: ut vicesimo anno ad metam eandem solis, unde orsi essent, dies cóngruerent,
Liv. 1, 19, 6.—Far more freq. and class. in prose and poetry,Trop., to coincide or correspond with a person or thing, in substance, in feeling, or in time, to be suited or adapted to, to agree with, accord, suit, fit.A.To be suited or fitted to, to agree with (in substance), to correspond; constr. with cum, inter se, the dat., or absol.(α).With cum:(β).illa congruere et cohaerere cum causā,
Cic. Inv. 1, 14, 19; so id. Lael. 8, 27; id. Att. 2, 8, 1; Liv. 23, 38, 5; Quint. 11, 3, 74: cum virtute congruere semper, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 13.—With inter se:(γ).ut corporis temperatio, cum ea congruunt inter se, e quibus constamus, sanitas: sic animi dicitur, cum ejus judicia opinionesque concordant,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 30:cum multae causae... inter se congruere videntur,
id. Rosc. Am. 22, 62; id. Fin. 3, 19, 62; Quint. 12, 6, 7 fin.; Sen. Ep. 9, 8.—Somewhat diff.:fidem auxere captivi eo maxime, quod sermo inter omnes congruebat (for sermones omnium inter se congruebant),
agreed, was congruous, Liv. 9, 2, 4.—With dat.:(δ).quibus (principiis) congruere debent quae sequuntur,
Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 20; 2, 31, 99; Liv. 8, 6, 12; 42, 17, 1; Quint. 9, 3, 40; Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 33; Tac. A. 6, 22; 13, 1; Suet. Calig. 3: non omni causae nec auditori neque personae neque tempori congruere orationis unum genus, is suitable, fit, = convenire, Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 210; Quint. 4, 2, 89; Dig. 1, 16, 13.— Impers.:Canidius timidius decessit quam professioni ejus congruebat,
Vell. 2, 87, 3; Dig. 1, 18, 13.—Absol.:B.quemadmodum congruit, ut simul et affirmes, te assiduis occupationibus impediri, et scripta nostra desideres?
is it consistent? Plin. Ep. 7, 2, 1; cf. Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 171:res prout congruunt aut repugnant,
Quint. 7, 2, 57; so id. 5, 10, 74; 5, 10, 107; Tac. A. 12, 6; id. H. 2, 4:adversus Latinos bellandum erat, lingua, moribus, etc., congruentes,
Liv. 8, 6, 15.—To agree (in feeling, opinion, etc.):C.illi inter se congruunt concorditer,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 14; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 102:mulier mulieri magis congruit,
id. Phorm. 4, 5, 14; Nep. Lys. 3 fin.:linguā, moribus, armorum genere institutis ante omnia militaribus congruentes,
Liv. 8, 6, 15:ecce autem similia omnia: omnes congruunt: unum cognoris, omnes noris,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 34:de re unā solum dissident de ceteris mirifice congruunt,
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53:vereor ne natura... animos quoque dederit corporum doloribus congruentis,
sympathizing with, sharing in, affected by, id. Tusc. 5, 1, 3; cf.:sidera innumerabilia caelo inhaerentia cum ejus ipsius motu congruere,
id. ib. 5, 24, 69 Tischer ad loc.—Rarely with in and acc.:Bruttiis non societate magis Punicā quam suopte ingenio congruentibus in eum morem,
Liv. 29, 6, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:omniumque in unum sententiae congruebant,
id. 26, 2, 5; 25, 32, 2:omnes eae res in unum congruentes... damnationem faciebant,
id. 3, 24, 6.—To come together, agree, meet, coincide (in time):A.suos dies mensisque congruere volunt cum solis lunaeque ratione,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129:tempus ad id ipsum congruere,
Liv. 1, 5, 5; so with ad, id. 1, 19, 6:cum temporum ratio vix congruat,
Suet. Gram. 7:forte congruerat, ut Clodii Macri et Fonteii Capitonis caedes nuntiarentur,
it happened at the same time, Tac. H. 1, 7:in idem artati temporis,
Vell. 1, 16, 2; Suet. Caes. 40; Quint. 5, 5, 2.—Hence, congrŭens, entis, P. a. (acc. to II.).Agreeing, fit, appropriate, suitable, consistent, congruous.(α).With cum:(β).vita cum disciplinā,
Cic. Brut. 31, 117; 38, 141; id. Fin. 2, 14, 45:Aristoteles et Theophrastus, cum illis re congruentes, genere docendi paulum differentes,
id. Leg. 1, 13, 38.—With dat.:(γ).congruens actio menti,
Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 222; id. Fin. 5, 21, 58; 2, 31, 99; id. Fam. 9, 24, 1; Suet. Oth. 12.— Comp.:quid congruentius Deo?
Lact. 4, 26, 13.—Absol.:2.genus dicendi aptum et congruens,
Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53; Liv. 7, 2, 7:actio vocis, vultūs et gestūs,
Cic. Part. Or. 15, 54:oratio verbis discrepans, sententiis congruens,
id. Leg. 1, 10, 30:cum haec duo pro congruentibus sumunt, tam vehementer repugnantia,
id. Ac. 2, 14, 44.—Hence,Congruens est or videtur, = convenit, it is ( seems) fit, proper, meet (post-Aug. and rare); with acc. and inf.:B.congruens erat, eandem immunitatem parentes obtinere,
Plin. Pan. 38, 6: congruentius est, Cod. 8, 47, 4.—In sup.:congruentissimum est, animam puniri,
Tert. Anim. 58.—With inf.:congruens videtur primordia ejus aperire,
Tac. H. 5, 2; cf.:congruens crediderim recensere,
id. A. 4, 6. —With ut:congruens est, ut, etc.,
Gell. 17, 8, 13; Dig. 1, 16, 4, § 3.—Agreeing in all its parts; symmetrical, proportioned; accordant, consistent, harmonious: is concentus ex dissimillumarum vocum moderatione concors tamen efficitur et congruens, [p. 421] Cic. Rep. 2, 42, 69:Tiberius corpore fuit amplo et robusto... ceteris quoque membris usque ad imos pedes aequalis et congruens,
Suet. Tib. 68:congruens clamor (opp. dissonus),
Liv. 30, 34, 1; cf.:congruentissimā voce acclamare,
App. Mag. p. 320, 31.—Hence, congrŭenter, adv., agreeably, filly, suitably (twice in Cic., but very rare in the class. per.):congruenter naturae convenienterque vivere,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26:ut ad id quodcumque agetur apte congruenterque dicamus,
id. de Or. 3, 10, 37:respondere,
Dig. 45, 1, 1 fin. — Comp., Fronto Orat. 3 fin.; Min. Fel. Oct. 40 fin. — Sup., Tert. Pudic. 8 fin.; Aug. Doctr. Christ. 1, 12 al.
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Surinam — Republiek Suriname Republik Suriname … Deutsch Wikipedia
List of Latin words with English derivatives — This is a list of Latin words with derivatives in English (and other modern languages). Ancient orthography did not distinguish between i and j or between u and v. Many modern works distinguish u from v but not i from j. In this article both… … Wikipedia
su — acap·su·lar; al·lo·gnath·o·su·chus; an·su; at·su·ge·wi; au·su; au·su·bo; ba·bas·su; ba·su·ral; ba·su·to; be·su·go; bur·su·la; bus·su; cae·su·ra; cae·su·ral; cap·su·la; cap·su·lar; cap·su·late; cap·su·la·tion; cap·su·min; ca·su·al·ism;… … English syllables
NILUS — I. NILUS Aegypti Episcopus exustus, sub Diocletiano. Vide Lactantium, l. 5. c. 11: II. NILUS Africae fluv. celeberrimus, ut Asiae Ganges, et Indus, atque Europae Danubius. Plurima eius ab antiquis perhibentur, et celebrantur nomina. Nam et… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Languages of the African Union — The languages of the African Union (AU) are languages used by citizens within the member states of the AU. The Union has defined all languages of Africa as official, and currently uses Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese as its working… … Wikipedia
