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41 fuente
adj.source.f.1 fountain (de agua) (construcción).fuente de agua potable drinking fountainfuente termal thermal spring2 (serving) dish (bandeja).3 source (origen).fuente de energía energy sourcefuente de energía renovable renewable energy sourcefuente de ingresos source of incomefuente de riqueza source of wealth4 source.según fuentes del ministerio de Educación,… according to Ministry of Education sources,…fuentes oficiosas/oficiales unofficial/official sources5 font (Imprenta).6 spring, headspring, fountainhead, springhead.7 drinking fountain.8 platter, serving dish, server.9 gas station, station.* * *1 (manantial) spring2 (artificial) fountain3 (recipiente) serving dish, dish4 figurado source\de buena fuente from reliable sourcesde fuente fidedigna from reliable sources* * *noun f.1) fountain2) spring3) source, origin* * *SF1) (=construcción) fountain; (=manantial) spring- abrir la fuente de las lágrimasfuente de soda — LAm café selling ice-cream and soft drinks, soda fountain (EEUU)
2) (Culin) serving dish, platterfuente de hornear, fuente de horno — ovenproof dish
3) (=origen) source, originde fuente desconocida/fidedigna — from an unknown/a reliable source
fuente de alimentación — (Inform) power supply
* * *1) ( manantial) spring2) (construcción, monumento) fountain3) ( plato) dish4)a) ( origen) sourceb) ( de información) sourceuna información de buena fuente or de fuentes fidedignas or de toda solvencia — information from reliable sources
* * *1) ( manantial) spring2) (construcción, monumento) fountain3) ( plato) dish4)a) ( origen) sourceb) ( de información) sourceuna información de buena fuente or de fuentes fidedignas or de toda solvencia — information from reliable sources
* * *fuente11 = fountain, spring, water fountain.Ex: This process is similar to the way jets of water in illuminated fountains trap the light from underwater light sources.
Ex: This is in fulfillment of the Claverhouse dictum that unless staff members have the opportunity to develop as people their inspirational springs will become mere trickles.Ex: The farm supplies visitors with high-quality natural environment (landscape, forest, water fountains, ecological food), accommodation, and other services.* fuente con peces = fish pond [fishpond].* fuente de agua = drinking fountain, water fountain, bubbler.* fuente para beber = water fountain, bubbler.* fuentes termales = hot springs.fuente22 = parent, source.Ex: Most bibliographic databases evolved from a parent abstracting or indexing publication.
Ex: The network is fairly well developed and lobbying initiatives on policies affecting all or a group of local authorities have stemmed from this source.* código fuente = source code.* credibilidad de las fuentes = source credibility.* documento fuente = original document, parent document, source document.* el dinero es la fuente de todos los males = money is the root of all evil.* formato fuente = source format.* fuente bibliográfica = bibliographic source, bibliographical source.* fuente bibliográfica especializada = specialist bibliographic source.* fuente de alimentación = power source.* fuente de alimentos = food supply, supply of food.* fuente de conflicto = source of conflict.* fuente de energía = energy source, source of energy, power source.* fuente de energía(s) alternativa(s) = alternative energy source.* fuente de información = information source, information store, source of information, source of data.* fuente de información electrónica = electronic information source.* fuente de ingresos = revenue stream, source of revenue, source of income, revenue base, revenue earner.* fuente de los deseos = wishing well.* fuente de luz = light source.* fuente de provisión = source of supply.* fuente de radiación = radiation source.* fuente de referencia = information source, reference source, source of help.* fuente de suministro = source of supply.* fuente de todos los males, la = root of all evil, the.* fuente donde se puede encontrar todo sobre Algo = one stop shop.* fuente histórica = historical record.* fuente oral = oral source.* fuente para beber = scuttlebutt, drinking fountain.* fuente primaria = primary source, source material.* fuente principal de información = chief source of information.* fuentes de información = information base.* fuente secundaria = secondary source, finding aid.* fuentes oficiosas = grapevine.* guía de fuentes de información = pathfinder.* Indice de Fuentes = source index, Source Index.* información de fuente fidedigna = authoritative information.* obra fuente de la cita = citing work.* programa fuente = source programme.* tesauro fuente = source thesaurus.* texto fuente = copy-text.* una fuente de = a treasure trove of.* una fuente inagotable de = a treasure house of.* una única fuente para Algo = one-stop, one-stop shopping, one stop shop.fuente33 = platter.Ex: All salads are served on platters with herbs, rolls or garlic bread.
* fuente de marisco = shellfish platter.* fuente de pescado = seafood platter.fuente44 = font.Nota: Conjunto de letras, signos y espacios en blanco usados en la composición de un texto.Ex: No longer is the user constrained to a supplied set of fonts.
fuente55 = fount of type.Ex: A fount of type was a set of letters and other symbols in which each was supplied in approximate proportion to its frequency of use, all being of one body-size and design.
* * *A (manantial) springfuente termal hot o thermal springla fuente del río the source of the riverB (construcción, monumento) fountainfuente de agua potable drinking fountainCompuestos:wishing wellsoda fountain ( AmE), snack barC (plato) dishpuso la carne en una fuente ovalada he put the joint on an oval (serving) dish o platteruna fuente de porcelana a china dishCompuesto:ovenproof dishD1 (origen) sourcela principal fuente de ingresos de esta zona the principal source of income in this regionfuente de suministro source of supply2 (de información) sourceesta enciclopedia es una buena fuente de datos this encyclopedia is a useful source of informationtenemos informaciones de buena fuente or de fuentes fidedignas we have information from reliable sourcessegún fuentes de toda solvencia or fuentes solventes according to reliable sourcessegún fuentes de la Administración according to government sourcesE ( Impr) font* * *
fuente sustantivo femenino
1
fuente de ingresos source of income;
información de buena fuente information from reliable sources
2 ( construcción) fountain;◊ fuente de soda (Chi, Méx) soda fountain (AmE), ( place where drinks and ice creams are bought and consumed)
3 ( plato) dish;
fuente sustantivo femenino
1 fountain
2 (plato de servir) (serving) dish
3 (origen de algo) source: fuentes literarias, literary sources
fuentes de alimentación eléctrica, sources of electricity
' fuente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
inagotable
- secarse
- taza
- autorizado
- cantarín
- caño
- divisa
- enlozado
- frágil
- lapicera
- luminoso
- pila
- pilón
- pluma
- secar
English:
baking dish
- delight
- dish
- evenly
- font
- fountain
- fountainhead
- horse
- informant
- quotable
- reliably
- resource
- source
- spout
- spring
- thermal
- typeface
- unnamed
- authority
- baking
- hot
- pen
- platter
- regular
- serving
* * *fuente nf1. [para beber] fountainfuente de agua potable drinking fountain; Chile, Carib, Col, Méx fuente de soda [cafetería] = cafe or counter selling ice cream, soft drinks etc, US soda fountain2. [bandeja] (serving) dish3. [de información]no quiso revelar su fuente de información he didn't want to reveal the source of his information;fuentes oficiosas/oficiales unofficial/official sources;según fuentes del ministerio de Educación… according to Ministry of Education sources…;ha manejado gran número de fuentes para escribir su tesis she has made use of many sources to write her thesis4. [origen] source;la Biblia es la fuente de muchas obras medievales the Bible provides the source material for many medieval worksfuente de energía energy source;fuente de energía ecológica/limpia/renovable environmentally friendly/clean/renewable source of energy;fuente de ingresos source of income;fuente de riqueza source of wealth5. [causa] cause, source;fuente de problemas a source of problems o trouble;la falta de higiene es fuente de infecciones lack of hygiene is a cause of infection6. [manantial] springfuente termal thermal spring Informát power supply8. Imprenta font* * *f1 fountain; figsource2 recipiente dish3 INFOR font4 L.Am.bar soda fountain* * *fuente nf1) manantial: spring2) : fountain3) origen: sourcefuentes informativas: sources of information4) : platter, serving dish* * *fuente n1. (en una plaza, etc) fountain2. (manantial) spring4. (origen) source -
42 puro
adj.1 pure, cleanly, unblemished, unadulterated.2 pure, chaste, decent, vestal.3 pure, innocent, guileless, lily-white.4 mere, pure, sheer.5 unmixed, pure, unalloyed.m.cigar.* * *► adjetivo1 (sin mezcla) pure2 (mero) sheer, mere, pure3 (casto) chaste, pure1 cigar\caerle a alguien un puro to be for the high jump, be in big trouble, be for it■ si se entera el jefe, te caerá un puro if the boss finds out, you're for itmeterle un puro a alguien tabú to throw the book at somebody————————1 cigar* * *(f. - pura)adj.1) pure2) sheer, simple* * *1. ADJ1) (=sin mezcla) [color, lenguaje] pure; [aire] clean; [oro] solidpura sangre — (=caballo) thoroughbred
2) [con valor enfático] pure, simplepuro y duro * —
fue un timo puro y duro — it was a straightforward o downright swindle
3) (=casto) pure, chaste4) LAm (=uno solo) only, just2.ADV3. SM1) (tb: cigarro puro) cigar2)3)a puro de — † by dint of, thanks only to
* * *I- ra adjetivo1)a) (limpio, sin mezcla) pureel aire puro del campo — the fresh o clean country air
b) (casto, inocente) < mujer> chaste, pure; < niño> innocent; <mirada/amor> innocent, pure2) (mero, simple) (delante del n) < verdad> plain, honest (colloq); <casualidad/coincidencia> pure, sheer3) (AmL fam) ( sólo)II1) (AmL fam) (muy, tan)2) (Col fam) ( justo) rightIIImasculino cigar* * *I- ra adjetivo1)a) (limpio, sin mezcla) pureel aire puro del campo — the fresh o clean country air
b) (casto, inocente) < mujer> chaste, pure; < niño> innocent; <mirada/amor> innocent, pure2) (mero, simple) (delante del n) < verdad> plain, honest (colloq); <casualidad/coincidencia> pure, sheer3) (AmL fam) ( sólo)II1) (AmL fam) (muy, tan)2) (Col fam) ( justo) rightIIImasculino cigar* * *puro11 = cigar.Ex: The Dutch, too, started making cigars using tobacco from their Far Eastern colonies.
* caja de puros = cigar box.* cigarro puro = cigar.puro22 = pure [pure -comp., purest -sup.], stark, unmixed, naked, raw, sheer [sheerer -comp., sheerest -sup.], stainless, chaste.Ex: The notation used in DC is pure, and numbers.
Ex: To be sure, it still has its congeries of mills and factories, its grimy huddle of frame dwellings and congested tenements, its stark, jagged skyline, but its old face is gradually changing.Ex: But the next Oxford catalog, published in 1620, represented an unmixed finding catalog, consisting of one alphabetical listing of all the books in the library irrespective of their arrangement on the shelves.Ex: Everything in this book is set down without reference to context, or author's intention, or the naked facts and figures, or the difference between one kind of writing and reading and another.Ex: Vegetable fibres in their raw state contain the necessary strands of cellulose which can be converted into paper.Ex: The sheer bulk of the headings and the complexity of references structures is sufficient to confirm that a more systematic approach might prove fruitful.Ex: In this study of sapphism in the British novel, Moore often directs our attention to the periphery of sapphic romances, when an abjected body suffers on behalf of the stainless heroine.Ex: Believe it or not, you can be celibate without being chaste, and chaste without being celibate.* ciencias puras = pure sciences.* color puro = true colour.* notación pura = pure notation.* por pura curiosidad = just out of interest, (just) as a mater of interest.* por pura diversión = for kicks.* por puro entretenimiento = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por puro placer = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* pura lana = pure wool.* pura lana virgen = pure new wool.* pura realidad = stark reality.* pura sangre = thoroughbred.* pura verdad, la = unvarnished truth, la, pure truth, the.* puro de corazón = pure of heart.* puro nervio = live wire.* puro y duro = unvarnished.* * *A1 (sin mezcla) purepuro zumo de uva pure grape juicees de pura lana it's pure woolel aire puro del campo the fresh o clean country air2 (casto, inocente) ‹mujer› chaste, pure; ‹niño› innocent; ‹mirada/amor› innocent, pureCompuesto:masculine and feminine thoroughbredB (mero, simple) ( delante del n):es la pura verdad it's the plain o honest truth ( colloq)acertó por pura casualidad she got it right by pure o sheer chancefue pura coincidencia it was pure o sheer coincidenceesta carne es pura grasa this meat is nothing but fat o is all fates puro músculo he's all musclelo hizo por puro capricho she did it purely on a whimse quedó dormido de puro cansancio he fell asleep from sheer exhaustionen puro invierno ( Col); in the middle of winterC( AmL fam) (sólo): en esa oficina trabajan puras mujeres there are only women in that office, there aren't any men at all in that officea ese bar van puros viejos only old men go to that barson puras mentiras it's just a pack of lies ( colloq), it's all liespuro2Ani se sabe de qué color es de puro sucio que está it's so filthy you can't even tell what color it islo hizo de puro egoísta he did it out of sheer selfishness, he did it purely out of selfishnesslo mataron puro al borde de la carretera they killed him right beside the roadpuro31 (cigarro) cigar2( Esp fam) (tarea difícil): esta asignatura es un puro this subject is really heavy going o is really tough ( colloq)3te van a meter un buen puro they're going to throw the book at you ( colloq)Compuesto:Havana cigar, Havana* * *
puro 1◊ -ra adjetivo
1
( limpio) ‹ aire› fresh, clean
‹ niño› innocent;
‹mirada/amor› innocent, pure
2 ( delante del n)
‹casualidad/coincidencia› pure, sheer;
de puro cansancio from sheer exhaustionb) (AmL fam) ( sólo):
son puras mentiras it's just a pack of lies (colloq)
puro 2 adverbio (fam) (muy, tan):
lo hizo de puro egoísta he did it out of sheer selfishness
■ sustantivo masculino
cigar
puro,-a
I adjetivo
1 (un producto, color, sensación, etc) pure
al aire puro, outside
2 (uso enfático) sheer, mere: fue un puro trámite, it was a mere formality
es la pura verdad, it's the absolute truth
3 (una persona) chaste, pure
II sustantivo masculino
1 (cigarro) cigar
2 (reprimenda, castigo) trouble: si llegas tarde, te va a caer un puro, if you are late, you're going to get into trouble
' puro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bastarda
- bastardo
- cigarro
- legítima
- legítimo
- pura
- teatro
- anilla
- bluff
- café
- capricho
- castizo
- cuentista
- cuento
- fumar
- tabaco
- vacilón
English:
cigar
- fat
- pure
- sheer
- solid
- unadulterated
- whip up
- act
- black
- coffee
- indulgence
- light
* * *puro, -a♦ adj1. [limpio, sin mezcla] pure;[oro] solid;este jersey es de pura lana this sweater is 100 percent wool2. [atmósfera, aire] clear3. [conducta, persona] decent, honourable;un alma pura a pure soul;la mirada pura de un niño the clear o pure gaze of a child4. [mero] sheer;[verdad] plain;por pura casualidad by pure chance;me quedé dormido de puro cansancio I fell asleep from sheer exhaustion;fue una pura coincidencia it was pure coincidence;Famy ésta es la realidad pura y dura and that is the harsh reality of the matter♦ nm1. [cigarro] cigarpuro habano Havana (cigar)2. CompEsp Fam [castigo] to throw the book at sb;si te descubren te caerá un buen puro if you're found out, you'll be in for it* * *I adj1 pure;la pura verdad the honest truth2 casualidad, coincidencia sheer;de puro miedo out of sheer frightte sirven la pura comida they just serve foodII m cigar* * *puro adv: sheer, muchde puro terco: out of sheer stubbornnesspuro, -ra adj1) : pureaire puro: fresh air2) : plain, simple, sheerpor pura curiosidad: from sheer curiosity3) : only, justemplean puras mujeres: they only employ women4)pura sangre : Thoroughbred horsepuro nm: cigar* * *puro1 adj1. (en general) pure2. (uso enfático) absolute / sheerpuro2 n cigar -
43 право
title (на to)права rights, ( пълномощия) powersграждански права civil rightsвсеобщо избирателно право universal suffrageлишавам от избирателни и граждански права disenfranchiseправо на давност юр. prescription, prescriptive rightправо на прелетяване над/преминаване през чужда територия fly-over rights, way-leaveправото на силния/на силата the right of the strongправо на собственост property rights. ownershipправо на убежище right of sanctuary/asylumвлизам в правата си come into o.'s owntake over, ( на домакин) play the hostвъзстановявам правата на restore s.o. to his rightsдавам право на някого entitle s.o. to (c inf.), (заявявам, че някой е прав) declare s.o. to be right, admit s.o. to be in the rightзапазвам си правото reserve the rightзапазвам си право то за по-късно (при черпене) may I have some later, ( при гостуване) may I come another timehave a title/claim (на, над to)кой им дава правото да what right have they to (c inf.)предявя-вам правата си establish o.'s rightsс право with good reason, with truth, rightly, fairly reasonablyтой не е съгласен, и с право he doesn't agree to it, quite rightly so2. (наука) law, jurisprudenceгражданско право civil/common lawмеждународно право international lawнаказателно право criminal lawнационално право municipal lawоблигационно право contractual law3. (справедливост, правда) justice4. нар. (в права посока) straight, direct; right, bangправо навън right/straight outправо напред/нагоре/надолу н пр. straight ahead/up/down etc.право пред себе си before o.'s noseблъснах се право в I bumped smack into5. (направо към целта без заобикалки) идвам право на въпроса come straight to the pointказвам право в очите/лицето say s.th. light to s.o.'s face. say s.th. frankly/openly/bluntly/roundly6. (справедливо) право или криво rightly or wronglyкоето си е- право in all fairness* * *пра̀во,ср., -а̀ 1. right (на to, of c ger., над over); title (на to); авторско \правоо юр. copyright; без \правоо на преотстъпване untransferable; в \правоото си съм be within o.’s rights (да to, in c ger.); влизам в \правоата си come into o.’s own; take over, (на домакин) play the host; всеобщо избирателно \правоо юр. universal suffrage; възстановявам \правоата на restore s.o. to his rights; граждански \правоа civil rights; давам \правоо на някого entitle s.o. to (c inf.); избирателно \правоо right to vote, elective franchise; suffrage; изтичане на \правоото ( над търговска марка) exhaustion of rights; имам \правоо да have a right to (do s.th.), be entitled to (do s.th.), be justified in (doing s.th.); have a title/claim (на, над to); имам пълно \правоо be fully entitled to, have every right (да to c inf.); кой им дава \правоото да what right have they to (c inf.); лишавам от избирателни и граждански \правоа disenfranchise; по \правоо by rights; \правоа̀ rights, ( пълномощия) powers; entitlements; \правоата на човека human rights; \правоо на гласуване, имам \правоо на гласуване be eligible to vote; \правоо на давност юр. prescription, prescriptive right; \правоо на десния авт. preference to the right; \правоо на преживелия юр. (right of) survivorship; \правоо на прелетяване над/преминаване през чужда територия fly-over rights, way-leave; предявявам \правоата си establish o.’s rights; придобиване на \правоо accession; с какво \правоо by what right; what right have you/they etc. to (c inf.); on what grounds do you/they etc.; с \правоо with good reason, with truth, rightly, fairly reasonably;2. ( наука) law, jurisprudence; въздушно \правоо air law; гражданско \правоо civil/common law; доктор по \правоо a doctor of law; държавно \правоо public law; международно \правоо international law; морско \правоо maritime law; наказателно \правоо criminal law; обичайно \правоо unwritten law, common law; облигационно \правоо contractual law; следвам \правоо study law, study/read for the bar; юмручно \правоо club-law;3. ( справедливост, правда) justice.——————нареч.1. (в права посока) straight, direct; right, bang; блъснах се \право в I bumped smack into; гледам \право в очите look (s.o.) full in the face; \право навън right/straight out;2. ( направо в целта) fair and square; sl. caplump, caplunk; ( направо към целта; без заобикалки): идвам \право на въпроса come straight to the point; казвам \право в очите/лицето say s.th. frankly/openly/bluntly/full in the face; попадам \право в целта hit the mark/the bull’s eye.* * *law: civil право - гражданско право, public право - държавно право, international право - международно право, criminal право - наказателно право, common право - обичайно право, contractual право - облигационно право; prerogative; right{rait}: This is my legal право. - Това е мое законно право., I reserve for later the право to ask you a question. - Запазвам си правото да ти задам въпрос за по-късно.; franchise; jurisprudence; suffrage (избирателно): universal право - всеобщо избирателно право; vote (на гласуване); (нар.): right: He hit me право in the left eye. - Той ме удари право в лявото око.; directly: Go право home! - Отивай право в къщи!; upright; straight: Look право ahead. - Гледай право напред.* * *1. (направо към целта 2. (наука) law, jurisprudence 3. (справедливо): ПРАВО или криво rightly or wrongly 4. (справедливост, правда) justice 5. 1 същ. right (на to, of c ger., над over) 6. 4 нар. (в права посока) straight, direct;right, bang 7. c ПРАВО with good reason, with truth, rightly, fairly reasonably 8. have a title/claim (на, над to) 9. take over, (на домакин) play the host 10. title (на to) 11. ПРАВО куме, та в очи flat and plain; (speak) straight from the shoulder 12. ПРАВО на гласуване, избирателно ПРАВО right to vote, elective franchise;suffrage 13. ПРАВО на давност юр. prescription, prescriptive right 14. ПРАВО на прелетяване над/преминаване през чужда територия fly-over rights, way-leave 15. ПРАВО на собственост property rights. ownership 16. ПРАВО на убежище right of sanctuary/ asylum 17. ПРАВО навън right/straight out 18. ПРАВО напред/нагоре/надолу н пр. straight ahead/ up/down etc. 19. ПРАВО пред себе си before o.'s nose 20. ПРАВОто на силния/на силата the right of the strong 21. авторско ПРАВОСopyright 22. без заобикалки) идвам ПРАВО на въпроса come straight to the point 23. блъснах се ПРАВО в I bumped smack into 24. в ПРАВОто си съм be within o.'s rights (да to, in c ger.) 25. влизам в правата си come into o.'s own 26. всеобщо избирателно ПРАВО universal suffrage 27. въздушно ПРАВО air law 28. възстановявам правата на restore s.o. to his rights 29. гледам ПРАВО в очите look (s.o.) full in the face 30. гледам ПРАВО пред себе си look straight ahead;look straight before one/in front of one 31. граждански права civil rights 32. гражданско ПРАВО civil/ common law 33. давам ПРАВО на някого entitle s.o. to (c inf.), (заявявам, че някой е прав) declare s.o. to be right, admit s.o. to be in the right 34. доктор пo ПРАВО то a doctor of law 35. държавно ПРАВО public law 36. законно ПРАВО a legal right 37. запазвам си ПРАВО то за по-късно (при черпене) may I have some later, (при гостуване) may I come another time 38. запазвам си ПРАВОто reserve the right 39. имам ПРАВО да have a right to (do s.th.), be entitled to (do s.th.), be justified in (doing s.th.) 40. имам ПРАВО да се ползувам от (дом, игрище и пр.) have the run of 41. имам ПРАВО на гласуване be eligible to vote 42. имам пълно ПРАВО be fully entitled to, have every right (да to c inf.) 43. казвам ПРАВО в очите/лицето say s.th. light to s.o.'s face. say s.th. frankly/openly/ bluntly/roundly 44. което си е -ПРАВО in all fairness 45. кой им дава ПРАВОто да what right have they to (c inf.) 46. лишавам от избирателни и граждански права disenfranchise 47. международно ПРАВО international law 48. морско ПРАВО maritime law 49. наказателно ПРАВО criminal law 50. национално ПРАВО municipal law 51. нямам ПРАВО да have no right to (c inf.) 52. обичайно ПРАВО unwritten law, common law 53. облигационно ПРАВО contractual law 54. отивам ПРАВО към целта go straight to the goal 55. отивам ПРАВО у дома go straight home 56. пo ПРАВО by rights 57. попадам ПРАВО в целта hit the mark/the bull's eye 58. права rights, (пълномощия) powers 59. предявя-вам правата си establish o.'s rights 60. с какво ПРАВО what right have you/ they etc. to (c inf.);on what grounds do you/they etc. 61. с пълно ПРАВО with justice, right-fully, with a great deal of justification 62. следвам ПРАВО study law, study/read for the bar 63. той не е съгласен, и с ПРАВО he doesn't agree to it, quite rightly so 64. юмручно ПРАВО club-law -
44 път
(на река линия на поведение) course(маршрут) route, course(място за преминаване) pas sageводен/въздушен път water-/air-wayno воден/въздушен път by water/airпът по суша a land routeморски пътища sea lanes/routesмеждуселски път a country road/track, cart-trackпътят е затворен road blockedако ти е на път if you are going that wayпробивам си път make/force/fight/elbow o.'s wayправя/сторвам път на някого make way for s.o.; get out of s.o.'s wayblaze a trail (и прен.)давам път (на превозно средство) give the green light to(една кола на друга) cedeминавам половината път go half way, cover half the distanceотклонявам от пътя lead astray (и прен.)отклонявам се от пътя go astray (и прен.)на прав/крив път вж. прав, кривтръгвам по лоши пътища get into bad ways, go to the badтръгвам по нов път make a fresh start, turn over a new leafвкарвам някого в пътя bring/force s.o. into line, bring s.o. to his sensesвървя/карам в правия път live honestly, follow the lawняма лесен път към there is no royal път road toпътят е чист the road is clearпрен. the coast is clearтой не знае какъв път да избере he doesn't know what course to takeтя върви по твоя път she's treading your path, she's following your example, she's following in your footstepsпътищата ни се разделят our ways partпоемам/хващам път я за set off to, set out forпреграждам пътя на bar s.o.'s way2. (пътуване) journey, (no вода) voyageтръгвам на път set out. set forth, set out on a journey(на) добър път ! have-a pleasant journey! bon voyage! на три дни път оттук it's a three day's Journey from hereдотам има доста път it's quite a long way from hereдотам има 20 минути път it's a. (good) twenty minutes' walkне издържам много на път I'm not much of a walker3. (средство) way, means(източник на новини и пр.) channel, sourceоколни/тайни пътища devious meansпо легален път legally, in a legal wayте получават новини по свои пътища they receive news through channels of their own, they have their own sources of information4. (на коса) partingам. part5. timeза първи/втори и пр. път for the first/second, etc. limeследващият път next timeмного/често пъти many times, many a time; time after time, time and againза последен път for the last timeнякой друг път some other time, another time(изведнаж) at one gono две на един път two at a timeза кой ли път ти казвам? how many times have I told you? if I've told you once, I've told you a hundred timesще ти простя този път I'll forgive you this once* * *път,м., -ища, (два) пъ̀тя 1. road, way (и прен.); ( пътека) path, track (и на комета, самолет); ( шосе) highway; (на река; линия на поведение) course; ( маршрут) route, course; ( място за преминаване) passage; ако ти е на \път if you are going that way; вкарвам някого в \пътя bring/force s.o. into line, bring s.o. to his senses; влизам в правия \път go straight; влизам в \пътя fall into line, come to o.’s senses; временен извозен \път миньорск. trainroad; давам \път (на превозно средство) give the green light to; ( една кола на друга) cede; давам \пътя на някого send s.o. packing, give the go-by to s.o., cashier s.o.; дават ми \пътя get the order of the boot; житейски \път, \пътят на живота the course of life; край \пътя by the road (side); междуселски \път country road/track, cart-track; минавам половината \път go half way, cover half the distance; минавам \пътя на някого cross s.o.’s track; морски пътища sea lanes/routes; на прав \път съм be on the right track; на \път on the way, underway, en route; на \път съм да be on the road to (с ger.), be about to (с inf.); на \път съм да открия нещо be on the brink of a discovery; на \път съм да получа/постигна ( нещо) be in the frame for; няма лесен \път към there is no royal road to; отклонявам от \пътя lead astray (и прен.); откривам \пътя за прен. pave the way for; open the door to; open the gate for; отъпкан \път beaten track (и прен.); по воден/въздушен \път by water/air; по \пътя към/за on the road/way to; поемам/хващам \пътя за set off to, set out for; правя \път clear a path, (за минаване) make way (за for); проправям \път blaze a trail (и прен.); \пътищата ни се разделят our ways part; стоя на \пътя на някого ( преча) be/stand in s.o.’s way; тръгвам по лоши \пътища get into bad ways, go to the bad; тръгвам по нов \път make a fresh start, turn over a new leaf; тя върви по твоя \път she’s treading your path, she’s following your example, she’s following in your footsteps; черен \път dirt road;2. ( пътуване) journey, (по вода) voyage; (по море) passage, (по въздуха) flight; далечен \път long journey; (на) добър \път! have a pleasant journey! bon voyage! дотам има 10 минути \път it’s a (good) ten minutes’ walk; дотам има доста \път it’s quite a long way from here; колко \път има до? how far is it to? на три дни \път от тук it’s a three day’s journey from here; не издържам много на \път I’m not much of a walker; тръгвам на \път set out, set forth, set out on a journey;3. ( средство) way, means; ( източник на новини и пр.) source; по какви \пътища? in what way? by what means? по легален \път legally, in a legal way; по околен \път in a roundabout way, indirectly; по свой \път in o.’s own way, independently;4. (на коса) parting; амер. part; \път отстрани parting on one side; реша се на \път part o.’s hair; • върви си по \пътя mind your own business; Млечният \път астр. the Milky Way, the Galaxy; намирам се на \път и под \път be as common as blackberries; be a dime a dozen; не съм го намерил на \пътя it’s too precious; прав ти \път good riddance.——————м., -и, (два) пъ̀ти time; всеки \път, когато whenever; два \пъти twice; два \пъти по-добър от twice as good as; два \пъти по три правят шест two times three makes/is six; един \път once; един \път завинаги once and for all; един \път на ден once a day; за кой ли \път ти казвам? how many times have I told you? колкото \пъти, всеки \път every/each time; много/често \пъти many times, many a time; time after time, time and again; на един \път at a time; ( изведнъж) at one go; не един \път more than once; ни един \път not once, never; някой друг \път some other time, another time; някой \път sometime; от първия \път first go; още един \път once again; once more; по две на един \път two at a time; по някой \път sometimes, occasionally; три \пъти thrice, three tames.* * *way (и прен.): There is no път back. - Няма път назад., air-път - въздушен път, I met him on my път home. - Срещнах го по пътя за вкъщи., make път - освобождавам път, Get out of my път! - Махни се от пътя ми!, He forced his път through the crowd. - Той си проби път през тълпата., I lost my път. - Загубих пътя., My school is a long път from home. - Училището ми е на доста път от къщи., the Milky път - Млечният път; road: a main път - главен път, a dirt път - черен път; track: a beaten път - утъпкан път; drive (автомобилен); route (маршрут); itinerary; part (на косата); pass; passage; trail{`treil}; water-way (воден): път of life - житейски път; (повторение): time: three пътs - три пъти, I have been here many пътs. - Бил съм тук много пъти., every път - всеки път, This път I will beat him. - Този път ще го победя., I will join you some other път. - Ще дойда с тебе някой друг път., at a път - на един път; once (един път); twice (два пъти)* * *1. (една кола на друга) cede 2. (изведнаж) at one go 3. (източник на новини и пр.) channel, source 4. (маршрут) route, course 5. (място за преминаване) pas sage 6. (на коса) parting 7. (на река 8. (на) добър ПЪТ !have-a pleasant journey! bon voyage! на три дни ПЪТ оттук it's a three day's Journey from here 9. (пътуване) journey, (no вода) voyage 10. (средство) way, means 11. (цена на пътуване) fare, (no море) passage, (no въздуха) flight 12. 1 road, way (и прен.), (пътека) path, track (и на комета, самолет), (шосе) highway 13. 3 минути ПЪТ it's a. (good) twenty minutes' walk 14. 6 time 15. blaze a trail (u прен.) 16. no воден/въздушен ПЪТ by water/ air 17. no две на един ПЪТ two at a time 18. no какви ПЪТища? in what way?by what means? 19. no някой ПЪТ sometimes, occasionally 20. no околен ПЪТ in a roundabout way, indirectly 21. ПЪТ no суша a land route 22. ПЪТищата ни се разделят our ways part 23. ПЪТят е затворен road blocked 24. ПЪТят е чист the road is clear 25. ако ти е на ПЪТ if you are going that way 26. ам. part 27. без ПЪТ across country 28. бия ПЪТ вж. бия 29. вкарвам някого в ПЪТя bring/force s.o. into line, bring s.o. to his senses 30. влизам в ПЪТя fall into line, come to o.'s senses 31. воден/въздушен ПЪТ water-/ air-way 32. всеки ПЪТ, когато whenever 33. вървя/карам в правия ПЪТ live honestly, follow the law 34. давам ПЪТ (на превозно средство) give the green light to 35. давам ПЪТ я на някого send s. o. packing, give the go-by to s. o., cashier s. о. 36. дават ми ПЪТя get the order of the boot 37. далечен ПЪТ a long journey 38. два ПЪТи twice 39. два ПЪТи по три правят шест two times three makes/is six 40. дотам има 41. дотам има доста ПЪТ it's quite a long way from here 42. едвн ПЪТ завинаги once and for all 43. един ПЪТ на ден once a day 44. един ПЪТ оncе 45. железен ПЪТ railway, railroad 46. житейски ПЪТ, ПЪТят на живота the course of life 47. за кой ли ПЪТ ти казвам? how many times have I told you?if I've told you once, I've told you a hundred times 48. за последен ПЪТ for the last time 49. за първи/втори и пр. ПЪТfor the first/second, etc. lime 50. загубвам ПЪТя lose o.'s way 51. искам ПЪТавт. signal left/right/straight 52. коларски ПЪТ cart-road/-track 53. колко ПЪТ има. до? how far is it to? 54. колкото ПЪТи, всеки ПЪТ every/ each time 55. край ПЪТя by the road (side) 56. линия на поведение) course 57. междуселски ПЪТ a country road/ track, cart-track 58. минавам ПЪТя на някого cross s.o.'s track 59. минавам половината ПЪТ go half way, cover half the distance 60. много/често пъти many times, many a time;time after time, time and again 61. морски пътища sea lanes/routes 62. на ПЪТ on the way, underway, en route 63. на ПЪТ съм да be on the road to (c ger.), be about to (c inf.) 64. на ПЪТ съм да оздравея be on the way to recovery 65. на ПЪТ съм да открия нещо be on the brink of a discovery 66. на ПЪТ съм да постигна нещо be in a fair way to achieving s.th. 67. на един ПЪТ at a time 68. на прав/крив ПЪТ вж. прав, крив 69. не един ПЪТ more than once, time and again 70. не издържам много наПЪТ I'm not much of a walker 71. ни един ПЪТ not once, never 72. някой друг ПЪТ some other time, another time 73. някойПЪТ sometime 74. няма лесен ПЪТ към there is no royalПЪТ road to 75. околни/тайни ПЪТища devious means 76. отклонявам от ПЪТя lead astray (u прен.) 77. отклонявам се от ПЪТя go astray (u прен.) 78. откривам ПЪТя за прен. pave the way for;open the door to 79. отъпкан ПЪТ a beaten track (и прен.) 80. още един ПЪТ once again;once more 81. пo ПЪТя към/ за on the road/way to 82. пo легален ПЪТ legally, in a legal way 83. пo свой ПЪТ in o.'s own way, independently 84. поемам/хващамПЪТ я за set off to, set out for 85. правя ПЪТ clear a path, (за минаване) make way (за for) 86. правя/сторвам ПЪТ на някого make way for s.o.;get out of s.o.'s way 87. преграждам ПЪТя на bar s.o.'s way 88. прен. the coast is clear 89. пробивам си ПЪТ make/force/fight/elbow o.'s way 90. проправям ПЪТ clear a path 91. реша се 92. следващият ПЪТ next time 93. стоя на ПЪТя на някого (преча) be/stand in s.o.'s way 94. те получават новини no свои ПЪТища they receive news through channels of their own, they have their own sources of information 95. той не знае какъв ПЪТ да избере he doesn't know what course to take 96. три ПЪТи thrice, three times 97. тръгвам на ПЪТ set out. set forth, set out on a journey 98. тръгвам по лоши ПЪТища get into bad ways, go to the bad 99. тръгвам по нов ПЪТ make a fresh start, turn over a new leaf 100. тя върви пo твоя ПЪТ she's treading your path, she's following your example, she's following in your footsteps 101. храна за ПЪТfood for the йourney 102. царски ПЪТ вж. царски 103. черен ПЪТ a dirt road 104. ще ти простя този ПЪТ I'll forgive you this once -
45 حاجة
حاجَة \ demand: a need (for goods, workers, etc.): The demand for new cars is greater than the supply. Language teachers are in great demand. lack: (with of) absence of sth.; want: I could not finish the job for lack of paint. necessity: need: Food and drink are the necessities of life. There was no necessity to steal food when you had some money. need: the state of not having what one ought to have: He’s in need of help. requirement: a need: Does this supply satisfy (or meet) your requirements?. want: lack; the state of not having sth.: He died for want of food. \ See Also طلب (طَلَب)، نقص (نَقْص)، ضرورة (ضَرُورَة) \ بِحاجَة إلى \ lacking: (with in) needing; not having enough: His pictures are lacking in colour. short: in need; not having enough: I’m short of money. \ حَاجِز \ bar: sth. that stops or prevents sth.: Old ideas may be a bar to progress. barrier: sth. that prevents people from passing: Railway tickets are examined at the barrier. There is a social barrier between rich and poor. block: sth. that gets in the way and prevents movement: The Police put up a road block. counter: a long table between buyers and sellers in a shop, bank, etc.. embankment: a wall of earth or stones to hold back water, or to carry a road or railway above the natural level. fender: sth. used to prevent one object from striking another (e.g. a guard in front of a fire in a room; a bar at the front of a car; pieces of rubber, rope or wood used to hold a ship away from the side of a harbour). rail: a bar of wood or metal that joins upright posts (of a fence, as a support for climbing stairs, etc.). screen: sth. (a frame with cloth, woodwork, glass, etc.) that gives protection against the wind, or against being seen: a windscreen; a smoke screen (smoke that hides one). \ See Also سد (سَدٌّ)، رَصيف، سور (سُور)، ستار (سِتار) \ حَاجِز اجتماعي \ colour bar, color bar: worse treatment for people of one colour than those of another. \ حَاجِز الأَمْوَاج \ breakwater: wall of stone to protect a harbour from waves. \ حَاجِز الشارع \ kerb, curb: a line of raised stones separating a footpath from a road. \ حَاجِز للقفز \ hurdle: a light frame that people or horses jump over in a race. \ حَاجِز اللَّوْن \ colour bar, color bar: worse treatment for people of one colour than those of another. -
46 линия
линия сущstreamline(воздушного потока) агона, линия нулевого магнитного склоненияagonic lineаэродром местных воздушных линийdomestic aerodromeбазовая линия крылаwing base lineблок индикатора отклонения от линии путиacross track display unitбоковая линияlateral lineвихрь в направлении линии полетаline vortexвоздушная линияair lineвоздушное судно местных воздушных линийcommuter-size aircraftвосстанавливать заданную линию путиreestablish the trackвывод на линию путиtracking guidanceвыравнивание в линию горизонтаlevelling-offвыходная линияoutbound linkдроссельный пакет линии управления приемистостьюacceleration control line flow restrictorзаданная линия путиintended trackзапасная линияalternate linkзаход на посадку по осевой линииcenter line approachизменять линию путиchange the trackиндикатор отклонения от линии путиacross track displayкурсовая линияlubber lineлинейный огонь линии предупрежденияclearance bar lightлиния безопасного пролета над препятствиямиobstacle clearance lineлиния безопасности на перронеapron safety lineлиния взлетаtake off lineлиния визированияline of sightлиния входаentry lineлиния выруливанияlead-out lineлиния глиссадыglide slope lineлиния грузовых перевозокall cargo lineлиния дренажаdrain lineлиния заданного пути1. course line2. track reference 3. desired track линия заруливанияlead-in lineлиния заруливания воздушного судна на стоянкуaircraft stand lead-in lineлиния координатной сеткиgrid lineлиния маршрутаrouting lineлиния нагнетанияpressure pipeлиния направления руленияtaxiing direction lineлиния неустойчивого состояния атмосферыinstability lineлиния огней пути руленияsteering barлиния ограничения безопасного расстояния до конца крылаwing tip clearance lineлиния ограничения отклонения от глиссадыglide slope limit lineлиния ограничения препятствийobstacle lineлиния отклонения от курсаcourse curvatureлиния передачиtransmission pathлиния перепуска топливаbypass fuel lineлиния полетаline of flightлиния полета по курсуon-course lineлиния положенияline of positionлиния положения воздушного суднаaircraft position lineлиния положения, определяемая азимутомradialлиния принятия решенияdecision barлиния при сходе с ВППturnoff curveлиния путиtrackлиния пути относительно координатной сеткиgrid trackлиния пути полетаflight trackлиния пути по локсодромииrhumb-line trackлиния пути по схеме с двумя спаренными разворотамиrace trackлиния пути приближенияinbound trackлиния пути при взлетеtakeoff trackлиния пути удаленияoutbound trackлиния пути установленной схемыprocedure trackлиния равных азимутовcurve of equal bearingsлиния радиосвязи1. wireless link2. radio link линия разворотаturning lineлиния разъема1. breakline2. parting line линия разъема крылаwing split lineлиния руления1. taxiing lane2. taxilane 3. guideline линия руления воздушного судна в зоне стоянкиaircraft stand taxilaneлиния руления на место стоянкиparking bay guidelineлиния сборкиassembly lineлиния световых огней зоны приземленияtouchdown zone barretteлиния сигнальных огнейlights barretteлиния стоп1. stop bar2. stop bar position 3. stop line 4. stop sign линия технологического разъемаproduction breaklineлиния технологического разъема воздушного суднаaircraft production break lineлиния тягиtrust axisлиния уровня глазeye level pathлиния установкиalignment barлиния хордыchord lineлиния хорды крылаwing chord lineлиния центрального ряда линейных огнейbarrette center lineлиния циркулярной связиconference bridgeмагистральная воздушная линияhighwayмагнитная ортодромическая линия путиmagnetic great circle trackмаркировка осевой линии ВППrunway centerline markingмаркировка осевой линии ожидания рулежной дорожкиtaxiway centerline markingмасло линии нагнетанияfeed oilместная линияshort-stage routeнавигация по линии равных азимутовconstant-bearing navigationназемная линия связиlandlineнаклонная линия курсаslant course lineобозначать осевую линиюidentify the center lineогни линии стопstop bars lightsогни линии стоп двустороннего действияbidirectional stop bar lightsогни осевой линии ВППrunway centerline lightsогни продолжения осевой линииextended centerline lightsортодромическая линияgreat circle lineосевая линияcenterlineосевая линия воздушного суднаaircraft center lineосевая линия ВППrunway centerlineосевая линия маршрутаroute centerlineотклонение от линии горизонтального полетаdeviation from the level flightотклонение от линии путиacross-track displacementпатрулирование линий электропередач с воздухаpower patrol operationперевозчик на магистральной линииtrunk carrierпогрешность залегания средней линии глиссадыmean glide path errorпогрешность залегания средней линии курсаmean course errorположение на линии исполнительного стартаtakeoff positionпригодность для полета на местных воздушных линияхlocal availabilityравносигнальная линия глиссадыequisignal glide pathрадиальная линияradialразрешение на эксплуатацию воздушной линииroute licenseразъемный клапан линииline-disconnect valveрезкий отворот от линии курсаbreakaway manoeuvreсеть авиационных линийairline networkсистема линий сливаreturn line system(рабочей жидкости в бак) система наземных линий связиlandline systemспутниковая линия передачи данныхsatellite linkсредняя линия аэродинамического профиляairfoil center lineтелетайп наземной линии связиlandline teletypewriterтелетайпная линияteleprinter lineфактическая линия путиtrue trackхарактеристики наведения по линии путиtrack-defining characteristicsэффект сплошной линииlinear effect -
47 φωτίζω
φωτίζω fut. φωτίσω (1 Cor 4:5; Rv 22:5) and φωτιῶ (Rv 22:5 v.l.; TestLevi 4:3; s.Thackeray 228f); 1 aor. ἐφώτισα. Pass.: 1 fut. 3 sg. pl. φωτισθήσεται,-σονται; 1 aor. ἐφωτίσθην; pf. ptc. πεφωτισμένος (cp. φῶς; Aristot.+; ins, pap, LXX; En 5:8; Test12Patr; ParJer 9:3; Philo, Joseph., Just.; Mel., P. 35, 243 al.)① intr. (Aristot.; Theophr.; Plut., Num. 4, 9; 8, 2; Sir 42:16; Philo, Dec. 49) to function as a source of light, to shine, of God (Ps 75:5) ἐπί τινα upon someone Rv 22:5.② trans. to cause to be illumined, give light to, light (up), illuminate (Aristarch. Sam. [III B.C.] p. 358, 20 al.; Diod S 3, 48, 4 of the sun ἀκτῖσι τὸν κόσμον; Galen XIX p. 174 K.; PGM 3, 152; 4, 2345; IDefixWünsch 4, 14; 2 Esdr 19:12, 19 τὴν ὁδόν) τινά someone Lk 11:36; Rv 22:5 v.l.; τὴν πόλιν Rv 21:23. Pass. (Anaximander, Vorsokr. 12 A 1 [in Diog. L. 2, 1] ἀπὸ ἡλίου; Plut., Mor. 1120e; Diog. L. 7, 144 the whole earth ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ [the sun] φωτίζεσθαι) 18:1.③ trans. to make known in reference to the inner life or transcendent matters and thus enlighten, enlighten, give light to, shed light upon (φῶς 2; 3) fig. ext. of 2ⓐ in imagery of the heavenly light that is granted the ‘enlightened one’ (cp. the prayer PGM 4, 990, that calls upon the μέγιστος θεός as τὸν τὰ πάντα φωτίζοντα καὶ διαυγάζοντα τῇ ἰδίᾳ δυνάμει τὸν σύμπαντα κόσμον; Herm. Wr. 1, 32 the inspired one prays to a deity for δύναμις and χάρις: ἵνα φωτίσω τοὺς ἐν ἀγνοίᾳ. S. also 13, 18; 19 τὸ πᾶν τὸ ἐν ἡμῖν σῷζε ζωή, φώτιζε φῶς, πνευμάτιζε θεέ; Philo, Fuga 139 and TestBenj 6:4 τ. ψυχήν; Sextus 97; ViHab 14 [p. 87, 6 Sch.].—GAnrich, Das antike Mysterienwesen 1894, 125f; GWobbermin, Religionsgesch. Studien 1896, 155ff; Rtzst., Mysterienrel. 3, 1927, 44; 264; 292); τὸ φῶς τὸ ἀληθινὸν (i.e. Christ, the heavenly Redeemer) φωτίζει πάντα ἄνθρωπον J 1:9 (s. Hdb. ad loc. and s.v. φῶς 1bα.—For the combination w. φῶς: ParJer 9:3; Cleom. [II A.D.] 2, 4 p. 188, 18 τὸ φῶς τὸ φωτίζον αὐτόν; Proclus on Pla., Cratyl. p. 103, 28 Pasqu.); φωτίσαι πάντας τίς ἡ οἰκονομία τοῦ μυστηρίου to enlighten everyone about God’s private/mysterious plan Eph 3:9 (perh. in the sense ‘instruct’, cp. 4 Km 17:27f). God is implored to grant πεφωτισμένους τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς τῆς καρδίας enlightened in the eyes of (your) heart = … your inward sight 1:18 (φωτίζειν ὀφθαλμούς: 2 Esdr 9:8; Ps 18:9; Bar 1:12). The Roman Christian community is πεφωτισμένη ἐν θελήματι (i.e. of God) IRo ins (cp. Just., D. 122, 3 ἐθνῶν πεφωτισμένων). οἱ ἅπαξ φωτισθέντες Hb 6:4; cp. 10:32.ⓑ bring to light, reveal τὶ someth. (Polyb. 22, 5, 10; Epict. 1, 4, 31 τὴν ἀλήθειαν; Plut., Mor. 902c; Jos., Ant. 8, 143 the hidden mng. of a riddle; pass., Lucian, Calum. 32; Mel., P. 41, 285 τὸ εὐαγγέλιον) τὰ κρυπτὰ τοῦ σκότους that which is hidden in the dark 1 Cor 4:5. φ. ζωὴν καὶ ἀφθαρσίαν διὰ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου bring life and immortality to light through the gospel 2 Ti 1:10. Abs., foll. by indir. question φωτίσαι τίς ἡ οἰκονομία τοῦ μυστηρίου to make clear what (God’s) mysterious plan is Eph 3:9 v.l.—DELG s.v. φάε C. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
48 подсветка
1) General subject: booster-light, highlighting, blit (сокр. от backlight), tap lights2) Geology: flashing3) Colloquial: uplighting4) Engineering: accent lighting, bias lighting (вспомогательная), booster light, brightening, illuminating, light, light bias (передающей трубки), lighting, spot lighting5) Construction: illumination action, task light6) Railway term: brighting7) Automobile industry: ILL, internal light8) Architecture: local lighting9) Electronics: (экрана) nightglow (подсветка (экрана) для темного времени суток)10) Information technology: highlight bar, selection11) Oil: highlight12) Radiolocation: illumination (цели)13) Household appliances: backlighting14) Aviation medicine: light bias (приборной доски)15) Makarov: brightening (луча), high lighting -
49 SKUGGI
* * *m.1) shadow; berr skugga á e-t, a shadow falls upon (þar bar skuggann á sæinn af fjöllunum); bar hvergi skugga á, there was no shadow anywhere;2) shade of a hat (undan skugga hattarins);3) shadow, spectre (henni sýndist þa kirkjan full af hræði- ligum skuggum);4) fig., ganga ór skugga um e-t, to show one’s mind as to a thing; hann bað Halldór ganga ór skugga, hvárt, he asked H. to say plainly, whether; hann sagði sér vera mikinn skugga á, hvat Magnús mundi ætlast fyrir, he said he felt much mis-giving as to what M. had in mind.* * *a, m. [Ulf skuggwa = ἔσοπτρον, 1 Cor. xiii. 12; Dan. skygge; Swed. skugga]:—a shade, shadow, Sks. 41, 219; manns s., Ld. 252; bar skuggann á sæinn af fjöllunum, Fms. viii. 188; s. jarðarinnar, Rb. 108; hundrinn hleypr á brúna ok sér skugga sinn í vatninu, Hem.; bar hvergi skugga á, it was all light, without a spot of shadow anywhere, Nj. 118; þá bar skugga í dyrrin, Fb. i. 545; undan skugga hattarins, from the hat’s shade, Fms. vi. 60.2. a shadow, spectre, leiðiligan skugga, Mart. 115, Post. 645. 69, Bs. i. 256, Mar.3. in the phrase, ganga ór skugga um e-t, ‘to go out of the shade’ as to a thing, to shew one’s mind, Ld. 170; hann bað Halldórr ganga ór skugga ( speak out clearly) hvárt hann vildi unna honum landkaupsins, 322: mod. to get a thing clearly before one, eg vii ganga ór skugga um það, I wish to have no misgivings about it; also in the phrases, sem hann stæði í skugga nokkurum, in some doubt, Bs. ii. 41; hann sagði sér vera mikinn skugga á, hvat Magnús mundi ætlask fyrir, he said he felt much misgiving as to what M. had in mind, Fms. vii. 3; skuggi er honum í málum ykkrum, Valla L. 211.4. skuggi ( foreshadowing) ok spár þess ins ílla, er …, Hom. 119.B. COMPDS: skuggabaldr, skuggalauss, skuggaligr, skuggamikill, skuggasamligr. -
50 slá
* * *I)(slæ; sló, slógum; sleginn; pret. also sleri), v.1) to smite, strike (slá e-n högg, kinnhest);2) slá hörpu, fiðlu, to strike the harp, fiddle;slá slag, to strike up a tune;slá leik, to strike up, begin, a game;slá vef, to strike the web, to weave;3) to hammer, forge (slá gull, silfr, sverð);slá e-t e-u, to mount with (járnum sleginn);4) to cut grass, mow (slá hey, töðu, tún, eng);5) to slay, kill (síns bróður sló hann handbana);6) fig., slá kaupi, to strike a bargain;slá máli í sátt, to refer a matter to arbitration;slá fylking, to draw up a line of battle;slá hring um, to surround;slá manngarð, mannhring, to form a ring of men round;slá eldi í e-t, to set fire to;slá landtjöldum, to pitch a tent, or also, to strike a tent, take it down;slá festum, to unmoor a ship;slá netjum, to put out the nets;slá hundum lausum, to slip the hounds;7) with preps.:slá e-t af, to cut off;slá e-n af, to kill, slaughter;slá á e-t, to take to a thing;slá á glens ok glúmur, to take to play and sport;slá á heit, to take to making a vow;slá e-u á sik, to take upon one-self;slá á sik sótt, to feign illness;slá á sik úlfúð, to show anger or ill-will;ekki skaltu slíku á þik slá, do not betake thyself to that;impers., sló á hann hlátri, he was taken with a fit of laughter;sló ótta á marga, many were seized with fear;því slær á, at, it so happens that;ljóssi sleri (= sló) fyrir hann, a light flashed upon him;slá í deilu, to begin quarrelling (eitt kveld, er þeir drukku, slógu þeir í deilu mikla);impers., slær í e-t, it arises;slær þegar í bardaga, it came to a fight;slá niðr e-u, to put an end to;nú er niðr slegit allri vináttu, now there is an end to all friendship;slá sér niðr, to lie down, take to one’s bed;slá e-n niðr, to kill;slá e-u saman, to join (þeir slá þá saman öllu liðinu í eina fylking);slá til e-s, to aim a blow at one, strike at one;slá undan höfuð-bendunum, to slacken the stays;slá e-u upp, to spread a report;slá upp herópi, to raise the war-cry;impers., loganum sló upp ór keröldunum, the flame burst out of the vessels;slá út e-u, to pour out (þá er full er mundlaugin, gengr hón ok slær út eitrinu);slá e-u við, to take into use (þá var slegit við öllum búnaði);slá við segli, to spread the sail;ek hefi þó náliga öllu við slegit, því er ek hefi í minni fest, I have put forth almost all that I recollected;slá beizli við hest, to put a bridle on a horse;e-u slær yfir, it comes over, arises (slær yfir þoku svá myrkri, at engi þeirra sá annan);8) refl., slást;(sláða, sláðr), v. to bar (hliðit var slát rammliga).(pl. slár), f. bar, bolt, cross-beam (slá ein var um þvert skipit).* * *1.ð, to bar; ok sláð rammliga, Fms. i. 104.2.f. [Engl. a weaver’s slay], a bar, bolt, cross-beam, Fms. i. 179; slá um þvert skipit, Nj. 44, 125; slárnar eða spengrnar, Stj. 45; hann renndi frá slánum, þeim er vóru á virkis-hurðunni, ok lauk upp virkinu, Bs. i. 672. slá-járn, n. an iron bar, Fms. ii. 179. -
51 кусок
сущ.1. piece; 2. slice; 3. lump; 4. blob; 5. wad; 6. chunk; 7. chop; 8. splinter; 9. sliver; 10. clot; 11. cake; 12. section; 13. loaf; 14. cube; 15. crumb; 16. sheet; 17. slip; 18. scrap; 19. clove; 20. barРусское существительное кусок как и его ближайший английский эквивалент piece — являются общими названиями небольшой части какого-либо материала или предмета питания. Размер куска и тип материала передаются разными словами в обоих языках.1. piece — кусок, кусочек; a piece of bread — кусок хлеба/кусочек хлеба2. slice — кусок, ломтик, ломоть: a slice of cake — кусок торта; a slice of lemon —ломтик лимона; a slice of bread — кусок хлеба/ломтик хлеба3. lump — кусок, крупный кусок: a lump of sugar — кусок сахара; lump of pudding — (большой) кусок пудинга4. blob — кусок: a blob of butter — кусок масла5. wad — кусок, кусочек, тампон, комок, шарик: a wad of cotton — ватный тампон/кусок ваты; a wad of chewing tobacco — табачная жвачка6. chunk — ломоть, кусок, большой кусок, кус: a chunk of bread —ломоть хлеба/кусок хлеба; a chunk of meat — большой кусок мяса7. chop — котлета, кусок, отрубленный кусок (чего-либо), кусочек, небольшой кусок мяса, отбивная котлета, ломоть: mutton (pork) chop — баранья (свиная) отбивная8. splinter — щепка, лучинка, лучина: to chop off splinters — щепать лучину/наколоть лучину; to read by the light of a pine splinter — читать при свете сосновой лучины9. sliver — осколок: a sliver of glass — осколок стекла10. clot — кусок, комок: a clot of clay (of mud) — комок глины (грязи)/кусок глины (грязи)11. cake — ком, комок, кусок: a cake of clay (of mud) — ком глины (грязи)/комок глины (грязи); а cake of soap — кусок мыла12. section —долька: an orange section —долька апельсина13. loaf — буханка, булка, каравай: a loaf of bread — буханка хлеба/каравай хлеба14. cube — кубик, кусочек, кусок: cube sugar — пиленый сахар; a cube of ice — кубик льда/кусочек льда/ кусок льда15. crumb — крошка: a crumb of bread — крошка хлеба16. sheet —лист, кусок, пластинка: a sheet of paper — лист бумаги/кусок бумаги; sheet of notepaper — листок почтовой бумаги; sheet of glass — лист стекла; carbon sheet — листок копирки; sheet steel — листовая сталь17. slip —длинная узкая полоска, кусок: a slip of paper — большая полоска бумаги/длинная полоска бумаги18. scrap — клочок, кусочек, обрывок: a scrap of cloth (of paper) — клочок ткани (бумаги)/кусочек ткани (бумаги); a scrap of meat — (жалкий) кусочек мяса; only a scrap of paper — клочок бумаги; tea without a scrap of sugar — чай без кусочка сахара; scraps of material — обрезки ткани/лоскуты19. clove — зубок: a clove of garlic — зубок чеснока20. bar — кусок, плитка, брусок: а bar of chocolate — шоколадный батончик; chocolate bar — плитка шоколада; wooden bar — брусок дерева -
52 dispositivos de entrada
(n.) = input equipmentEx. Examples of other input equipment are: bar-code and optical character readers (for direct reading of text or numbers without using a keyboard); light pens; and the 'Mouse'.* * *(n.) = input equipmentEx: Examples of other input equipment are: bar-code and optical character readers (for direct reading of text or numbers without using a keyboard); light pens; and the 'Mouse'.
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53 emisión
f.1 emission, emittance, emanation, issuance.2 broadcast.3 emission, monetary emission.4 flotation.* * *1 (gen) emission2 (bonos, sellos, monedas) issue\cierre de la emisión RADIO TELEVISIÓN close-downemisión de bonos FINANZAS bond issueemisión de obligaciones FINANZAS issue of debenturesemisión en directo RADIO TELEVISIÓN live transmissionemisión pública FINANZAS public issue* * *noun f.1) emission2) broadcast3) issue* * *SF1) (=acción) emission; (Econ etc) issue; (Bolsa) share issueemisión de acciones, emisión de valores — flotation
2) (Radio, TV) (=difusión) broadcasting; (=programa) broadcast, programme, program (EEUU)emisión publicitaria — commercial, advertising spot
3) (Inform) output* * *1) (Tec) emission2) (Fin) issue* * *= emission, issuance, screening.Ex. This article describes how the property of chemiluminescence -- the faint emission of light from organic materials undergoing oxidisation -- may be used to measure the rate of degradation of paper.Ex. Publications describing or revealing an invention can be a bar to issuance of a patent.Ex. He focuses on the particular question as to how the laws apply to the various practices such as the screening of documentaries and other films in staff meetings.----* emisión de bonos = bond issue.* emisión de carbono = carbon emission.* emisión de gases = exhaust emission.* emisión de gases de efecto invernadero = carbon emission.* emisión de gas invernadero = greenhouse gas emission.* emisión de partículas = particle emission.* emisión tóxica = toxic emission, toxic fume.* sistema de emisión de gases = exhaust system.* sistema de emisión de humos = exhaust system.* tiempo de emisión = airtime.* * *1) (Tec) emission2) (Fin) issue* * *= emission, issuance, screening.Ex: This article describes how the property of chemiluminescence -- the faint emission of light from organic materials undergoing oxidisation -- may be used to measure the rate of degradation of paper.
Ex: Publications describing or revealing an invention can be a bar to issuance of a patent.Ex: He focuses on the particular question as to how the laws apply to the various practices such as the screening of documentaries and other films in staff meetings.* emisión de bonos = bond issue.* emisión de carbono = carbon emission.* emisión de gases = exhaust emission.* emisión de gases de efecto invernadero = carbon emission.* emisión de gas invernadero = greenhouse gas emission.* emisión de partículas = particle emission.* emisión tóxica = toxic emission, toxic fume.* sistema de emisión de gases = exhaust system.* sistema de emisión de humos = exhaust system.* tiempo de emisión = airtime.* * *A ( Tec) emissionB ( Fin) issueCompuestos:● emisión de carbono or de gases efecto invernaderocarbon emissioncompraventa de emisiones de carbono trading in carbon emissions( Chi) fiduciary note issueC ( Rad, TV)1 (acción) broadcasting2 ( frml) (programa) program*, broadcast* * *
emisión sustantivo femeninoa) (Tec) emissionb) (Fin) issue
( programa) (frml) program( conjugate program), broadcast
emisión sustantivo femenino
1 emission
una emisión de gases tóxicos, an emission of poisonous gas
2 (de moneda, papel oficial) issue
3 Rad TV broadcasting
emisión en directo/en vivo, live broadcast
' emisión' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cierre
- interferir
English:
broadcast
- emission
- hook-up
- issue
- live
- release
- share issue
- discharge
- flotation
* * *emisión nf1. [de rayos, gas] emission;[de energía] output;emisiones tóxicas toxic emissions2. [de monedas, sellos, acciones] issueBolsa emisión de acciones liberadas scrip issue; Fin emisión convertible conversion issue; Bolsa emisión con derecho preferente de suscripción rights issue; Bolsa emisión gratuita de acciones bonus issue; Fin emisión de obligaciones debentures issue3. [radiotelevisiva] [transmisión] broadcasting;[programa] programme, broadcast;interrumpimos la emisión para comunicarles que… we interrupt this programme o broadcast to inform you that…* * *f1 emission;emisiones contaminantes emissions of pollutants;de baja emisión contaminante low-emission2 COM issue3 RAD, TV broadcast* * *1) : emission2) : broadcast3) : issueemisión de acciones: stock issue* * *emisión n1. (de programa) broadcast2. (de billetes, sellos) issue -
54 introducir
v.1 to put in, to insert (meter) (llave, carta).introduzca su número secreto enter your PIN number2 to bring in, to introduce.una banda que introduce droga en el país a gang smuggling drugs into the countryElla introdujo la madera She introduced=inserted the wood.Ella introdujo a la nueva secretaria She introduced the new secretary.Ella introdujo la nueva técnica She introduced the new technique.Ella introdujo su nuevo producto She introduced her new product.Ella introdujo al plomero She introduced=ushered in the plumber.3 to enter, to type in.El chico introdujo los datos The boy entered=typed in the data.4 to slip in.5 to be inserted in, to be introduced in.Se te introduce una aguja A needle is inserted in you.* * *2 (meter) to put, place; (insertar) insert■ el domador introduce su cabeza en las fauces del león the lion tamer puts his head in the lion's mouth3 (importar) to bring in, import; (clandestinamente) to smuggle in1 (entrar) to go in, get in, enter\introducir modificaciones/novedades/cambios en algo to modify something, make changes to something* * *verb1) to introduce2) insert3) input, insert* * *1. VT1) (=meter)a) [+ mano, pie] to put, place (en in(to))[+ moneda, llave] to put, insert (en in(to))introdujo los pies en el agua — he put o placed his feet in(to) the water
introduzca la moneda/el disquete en la ranura — insert the coin/the diskette in(to) the slot
b) [+ enfermedad, mercancías] to bring (en into)introduce (en into) [+ contrabando, droga] to bring (en in(to))cualquier animal puede introducir la rabia en el país — any animal could bring o introduce rabies into the country
esa bebida hace ya años que se introdujo en España — that drink was introduced in Spain o was brought onto the Spanish market years ago
introducir algo en el mercado — to bring sth onto the market, introduce sth into the market
c)introducir a algn en — [+ habitación] to show sb into; [+ situación real] to introduce sb to; [+ situación irreal] to transport sb to
la novela nos introduce en el Egipto de Cleopatra — the novel takes us back to the Egypt of Cleopatra
2) (=empezar) [+ cultivo, ley, método] to introducepoco a poco se fueron introduciendo las tradiciones árabes — Arab traditions were gradually introduced
para introducir el tema, empezaré hablando de política exterior — to introduce the subject, I'll begin by discussing foreign policy
introducir la ley del divorcio causó muchos problemas — the introduction of the divorce law caused many problems, introducing the divorce law was very problematic
3) (=realizar) [+ medidas, reformas] to bring in, introducequieren introducir cambios en la legislación — they want to make changes to the current legislation, they want to introduce changes into the current legislation
las reformas se introducirán gradualmente a lo largo de los próximos tres años — the reforms will be phased in over the next three years, the reforms will be brought in o introduced gradually over the next three years
se deben introducir mejoras en el diseño del folleto — improvements need to be made to the pamphlet design
4) (Inform) [+ datos] to input, enter2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <llave/moneda> to insertintrodujo la papeleta en la urna — he put his ballot paper in o into the ballot box
2)a) <cambios/medidas/ley> to introduce, bring inintroducir un nuevo producto en el mercado — to introduce a new product into o bring a new product onto the market
b) <contrabando/drogas> to bring in, smuggle inun solo perro podría introducir la enfermedad en el país — a single dog could bring o introduce the disease into the country
3)a) (presentar, iniciar) to introduceb) < persona> ( a una actividad)c) ( en un ambiente)2.el escritor nos introduce en la Francia del siglo pasado — the writer takes us back to the France of the last century
introducirse v prona) ( meterse)b) persona to gain access tose introdujeron en el banco por un túnel — they gained access to o got into the bank via a tunnel
c) ( entrar en uso) modato come ind) ( hacerse conocido) to become known* * *= enter, feed, input, insert, introduce, key in, load into, put in, put into, read in, usher in, inaugurate, carry in, slip in between, roll out.Ex. Entry of an 'e' for end will bring back the screen shown in Figure 23 where you can make another choice or enter 'e' for end.Ex. The computer merely needs to be fed with the source documents and their citation, and with the appropriate software, will generate the indexes.Ex. Thus the electronic journal (e-journal) is a concept where scientists are able to input ideas and text to a computer data base for their colleagues to view, and similarly to view the work of others.Ex. Gaps are left in the apportionment of notation in order to permit new subjects to be inserted.Ex. The report introduced a range of ideas which have influenced subsequent code construction.Ex. The advantage is that information does not have to be keyed in.Ex. Multiple copies of the catalogue or index in the conventional sense are not required, but the data base can be copied and loaded into various computer systems.Ex. For those of you who are not familiar with OCLC and the way we work the data base is not a vast receptacle into which we throw any kind of record that anybody wants to put in.Ex. If the bibliographic record is found, it can be put into the system catalog immediately.Ex. Light pens can be used to read in data from bar codes on borrowers' cards, books, records, audio-visual materials.Ex. Optical technology has ushered in a new phase in the storage and retrieval of information.Ex. In the beginning staff delivered books to readers in their homes, while in 1972 a mobile library service was inaugurated enabling readers to choose their own materials.Ex. The first printing presses had two moving parts: the carriage assembly, which carried the type and paper in and out of the press, and the impression assembly, by means of which the paper was pressed down on to the inked type.Ex. At all periods, but uncommonly before the eighteenth century, the lines of type might be 'leaded', thin strips of typemetal, reglet, or card being slipped in between each one.Ex. I don't need to tell those of you from higher education institutions how course management systems are starting to really proliferate and roll out in higher education.----* introducir a golpes = hammer into.* introducir Algo/Alguien en = usher + Nombre + into.* introducir Algo en = take + Nombre + into.* introducir arrastrando = haul in.* introducir datos = key + data.* introducir datos en el ordenador = input.* introducir datos partiendo de cero = enter from + scratch.* introducir de contrabando = smuggle in.* introducir de nuevo = re-enter [reenter].* introducir en = merge into.* introducir escalonadamente = spiral.* introducir gradualmente = phase in.* introducir ilegalmente = smuggle in.* introducir información = provide + input.* introducir mediante el teclado = keyboard.* introducir mejoras = make + improvements.* introducir poco a poco a = filter through to.* introducir por primera vez = pioneer.* introducir progresivamente = spiral.* introducirse = creep (up) (in/into), enter into, make + Posesivo + way (into/onto).* introducirse completamente en = immerse + Reflexivo + in.* introducirse en = insinuate + Posesivo + way through, insinuate + Reflexivo + (into), insinuate into.* introducirse poco a poco = ease + Reflexivo + in.* introducirse sigilosamente = creep up on.* introducir tirando = haul in.* introducir un cambio = bring + change.* volver a introducir = re-enter [reenter], reintroduce, reinsert.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <llave/moneda> to insertintrodujo la papeleta en la urna — he put his ballot paper in o into the ballot box
2)a) <cambios/medidas/ley> to introduce, bring inintroducir un nuevo producto en el mercado — to introduce a new product into o bring a new product onto the market
b) <contrabando/drogas> to bring in, smuggle inun solo perro podría introducir la enfermedad en el país — a single dog could bring o introduce the disease into the country
3)a) (presentar, iniciar) to introduceb) < persona> ( a una actividad)c) ( en un ambiente)2.el escritor nos introduce en la Francia del siglo pasado — the writer takes us back to the France of the last century
introducirse v prona) ( meterse)b) persona to gain access tose introdujeron en el banco por un túnel — they gained access to o got into the bank via a tunnel
c) ( entrar en uso) modato come ind) ( hacerse conocido) to become known* * *= enter, feed, input, insert, introduce, key in, load into, put in, put into, read in, usher in, inaugurate, carry in, slip in between, roll out.Ex: Entry of an 'e' for end will bring back the screen shown in Figure 23 where you can make another choice or enter 'e' for end.
Ex: The computer merely needs to be fed with the source documents and their citation, and with the appropriate software, will generate the indexes.Ex: Thus the electronic journal (e-journal) is a concept where scientists are able to input ideas and text to a computer data base for their colleagues to view, and similarly to view the work of others.Ex: Gaps are left in the apportionment of notation in order to permit new subjects to be inserted.Ex: The report introduced a range of ideas which have influenced subsequent code construction.Ex: The advantage is that information does not have to be keyed in.Ex: Multiple copies of the catalogue or index in the conventional sense are not required, but the data base can be copied and loaded into various computer systems.Ex: For those of you who are not familiar with OCLC and the way we work the data base is not a vast receptacle into which we throw any kind of record that anybody wants to put in.Ex: If the bibliographic record is found, it can be put into the system catalog immediately.Ex: Light pens can be used to read in data from bar codes on borrowers' cards, books, records, audio-visual materials.Ex: Optical technology has ushered in a new phase in the storage and retrieval of information.Ex: In the beginning staff delivered books to readers in their homes, while in 1972 a mobile library service was inaugurated enabling readers to choose their own materials.Ex: The first printing presses had two moving parts: the carriage assembly, which carried the type and paper in and out of the press, and the impression assembly, by means of which the paper was pressed down on to the inked type.Ex: At all periods, but uncommonly before the eighteenth century, the lines of type might be 'leaded', thin strips of typemetal, reglet, or card being slipped in between each one.Ex: I don't need to tell those of you from higher education institutions how course management systems are starting to really proliferate and roll out in higher education.* introducir a golpes = hammer into.* introducir Algo/Alguien en = usher + Nombre + into.* introducir Algo en = take + Nombre + into.* introducir arrastrando = haul in.* introducir datos = key + data.* introducir datos en el ordenador = input.* introducir datos partiendo de cero = enter from + scratch.* introducir de contrabando = smuggle in.* introducir de nuevo = re-enter [reenter].* introducir en = merge into.* introducir escalonadamente = spiral.* introducir gradualmente = phase in.* introducir ilegalmente = smuggle in.* introducir información = provide + input.* introducir mediante el teclado = keyboard.* introducir mejoras = make + improvements.* introducir poco a poco a = filter through to.* introducir por primera vez = pioneer.* introducir progresivamente = spiral.* introducirse = creep (up) (in/into), enter into, make + Posesivo + way (into/onto).* introducirse completamente en = immerse + Reflexivo + in.* introducirse en = insinuate + Posesivo + way through, insinuate + Reflexivo + (into), insinuate into.* introducirse poco a poco = ease + Reflexivo + in.* introducirse sigilosamente = creep up on.* introducir tirando = haul in.* introducir un cambio = bring + change.* volver a introducir = re-enter [reenter], reintroduce, reinsert.* * *introducir [I6 ]vtA (meter) introducir algo EN algo:introdujo la papeleta en la urna he put his ballot paper in o into the ballot box, he placed his ballot paper in the ballot boxintroducir la moneda en la ranura insert the coin in the slotintrodujo la llave en la cerradura he put o inserted the key in o into the lockintroducir un cuchillo en el centro del pastel insert a knife into the middle of the cakeB1 ‹cambios/medidas/ley› to introduce, bring in, institute ( frml) introducir algo EN algo:se introdujo una modificación en el reglamento a change was made in the rulesfue introducida en Europa en el siglo XVI it was introduced o brought into Europe in the 16th centuryquieren introducir un nuevo producto en el mercado they plan to introduce a new product into o bring a new product onto the market2 ‹contrabando/drogas› to bring in, smuggle inun solo perro podría introducir la enfermedad en el país a single dog could bring o introduce the disease into the countryC1 (presentar, iniciar) to introduceestas tres notas introducen el nuevo tema musical these three notes introduce the new theme2 ‹persona› (a una actividad) introducir a algn A algo to introduce sb TO sthfue él quien me introdujo a la lectura de los clásicos it was he who introduced me to the classics3 (en un ambiente) introducir a algn EN algo:su música nos introduce en un mundo mágico his music transports us to a magical worldel escritor nos introduce en la Francia del siglo pasado the writer takes us back to the France of the last century1(meterse): el agua se introducía por las ranuras the water was coming in o was seeping through the cracksla moneda rodó hasta introducirse por una grieta the coin rolled along and dropped down a crack2 «persona» to gain access tose introdujeron en el banco por un túnel they gained access to o got into the bank via a tunnel3«ideas/costumbres/moda»: introducirse EN algo: ideas foráneas que se introdujeron poco a poco en nuestra sociedad foreign ideas which gradually found their way into our societysu obra se introdujo en México a través de las traducciones de Sanz his works became known in Mexico through Sanz's translations* * *
introducir ( conjugate introducir) verbo transitivo
1 ( en general) to put … in;
‹ moneda› to insert;
introducir algo en algo to put sth into sth;
‹ moneda› to insert sth in sth
2
‹ producto› to introduce
3 ( presentar) ‹acto/cantante› to introduce
introducirse verbo pronominal
[ costumbre] to be introduced
introducir verbo transitivo
1 to introduce: su padre lo introdujo en la política, his father introduced him to politics
2 (meter) to insert, put in: introduzca una moneda, por favor, please insert coin
' introducir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
deslizar
- embutir
- iniciar
- pasar
- sonda
- meter
English:
bring in
- dread
- feed
- input
- insert
- introduce
- jam in
- key in
- opportunity
- pack in
- phase
- promise
- put in
- stick in
- well
- work in
- bring
- float
* * *♦ vt1. [meter] [llave, carta] to put in, to insert;Informát [datos] to input, to enter;introdujo la moneda en la ranura she put o inserted the coin in the slot;introdujo la carta en el sobre he put the letter in the envelope;introduzca su número secreto enter your PIN number2. [conducir] [persona] to show in;introdujo a los visitantes en la sala de espera she showed the visitors into the waiting room3. [en película, novela] to introduce;en su última obra el autor introduce a dos nuevos personajes in his latest work the author introduces two new characters4. [medidas, ley] to introduce, to bring in;introdujeron un plan para combatir el desempleo they introduced o brought in a scheme to combat unemployment;piensan introducir cambios en la ley they are planning to make changes to the law5. [mercancías] to bring in, to introduce;los españoles introdujeron los caballos en América the Spanish introduced horses to America;una banda que introduce droga en el país a gang smuggling drugs into the country;fue él quien introdujo las ideas revolucionarias en el país it was he who introduced o brought revolutionary ideas to the countryla introdujo en el mundo de la moda he introduced her to the world of fashion;nos introdujo en los principios básicos de la astronomía he introduced us to the basic principles of astronomy* * *v/t1 introduce2 ( meter) insert3 INFOR input* * *introducir {61} vt1) : to introduce2) : to bring in3) : to insert4) : to input, to enter* * *introducir vb -
55 lector óptico de caracteres
(n.) = optical character readerEx. Examples of other input equipment are: bar-code and optical character readers (for direct reading of text or numbers without using a keyboard); light pens; and the 'Mouse'.* * *(n.) = optical character readerEx: Examples of other input equipment are: bar-code and optical character readers (for direct reading of text or numbers without using a keyboard); light pens; and the 'Mouse'.
-
56 llama
f.1 flame.en llamas ablaze2 llama (animal).pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: llamar.* * *1 ZOOLOGÍA llama————————1 (de fuego) flame\en llamas ablaze, in flames* * *noun f.1) flame2) llama* * *ISF (Zool) llamaIISF1) [de fuego] flamearder sin llama — to smoulder, smolder (EEUU)
en llamas — burning, ablaze, in flames
2) [de amor, pasión] flame, fire; [de esperanza, libertad] spark* * *1) ( de fuego) flame2) (Zool) llama* * *= flame.Nota: Usado también en el sentido figurado para indicar la pérdida de control y en el enrojecimiento en un debate.Ex. The article 'Flames, fear, and loathing: learning about life on the Internet' considers issues surrounding flaming on the Internet, i.e. a critical message or angry response sent on the Internet.----* arder sin llama = smoulder [smolder, -USA].* en llamas = afire, ablaze, blazing.* llama de la paz = flame of peace.* llama olímpica, la = Olympic flame, the.* llama piloto = pilot light.* * *1) ( de fuego) flame2) (Zool) llama* * *= flame.Nota: Usado también en el sentido figurado para indicar la pérdida de control y en el enrojecimiento en un debate.Ex: The article 'Flames, fear, and loathing: learning about life on the Internet' considers issues surrounding flaming on the Internet, i.e. a critical message or angry response sent on the Internet.
* arder sin llama = smoulder [smolder, -USA].* en llamas = afire, ablaze, blazing.* llama de la paz = flame of peace.* llama olímpica, la = Olympic flame, the.* llama piloto = pilot light.* * *A (de fuego) flamela gente se acercaba al edificio en llamas people were going toward(s) the blazing buildingla casa ardía en llamas the house was in flames o on firemantienen viva la llama del amor they keep alive o alight the flame of their loveCompuesto:pilot lightB ( Zool) llama* * *
Del verbo llamar: ( conjugate llamar)
llama es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
llama
llamar
llama sustantivo femenino
1 ( de fuego) flame;
llama piloto pilot light
2 (Zool) llama
llamar ( conjugate llamar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹bomberos/policía› to call;
‹ médico› to call (out);
‹camarero/criada/ascensor› to call;
‹súbditos/servidores› to summon;
‹ taxi› ( por teléfono) to call;
( en la calle) to hail;
el sindicato los llamó a la huelga the union called them out on strike
2 ( por teléfono) to phone, to call;
llama a algn al celular (AmL) or (Esp) al móvil to call sb on their cell phone (AmE) o mobile (BrE)
3
(dar el título, apodo de) to call
verbo intransitivo
1 ( con los nudillos) to knock;
( tocar el timbre) to ring (the doorbell);
2 (Telec) [ persona] to telephone, phone, call;
[ teléfono] to ring;◊ ¿quién llama? who's calling?;
ver tb cobro b
llamarse verbo pronominal
to be called;
¿cómo te llamas? what's your name?
llama sustantivo femenino flame
♦ Locuciones: en llamas, ablaze
llamar
I verbo transitivo
1 to call
2 (telefonear) to call up, phone, ring: la llamé esta mañana, I rang her this morning
3 (suscitar vocación, interés) to appeal
llamar la atención, to attract attention
4 (por un nombre de pila) to name
(por un apodo, mote, diminutivo) to call
II vi (con los nudillos) to knock
(con el timbre) to ring
' llama' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bar
- bombera
- bombero
- chimenea
- constructor
- constructora
- fútbol
- interés
- llamarse
- ocho
- política
- soflama
- atención
- igual
- instante
- llamar
- saber
- tanto
- tembloroso
- trémulo
- vivo
English:
anybody
- appeal
- call
- caller
- die
- female
- flame
- get
- granddaughter
- inconspicuous
- llama
- name
- ninth
- smoulder
- spectacle
- any
- doubt
- know
- smolder
- stuff
- suppose
- them
- what
* * *llama nf1. [de fuego] flame;en llamas ablaze2. [de pasión] flame;mantenían viva la llama de su amor they kept the flame of their love alight3. [animal] llama* * *f1 flame2 ZO llama* * *llama nf1) : flame2) : llama* * *llama n1. (de incendio) flame2. (animal) llama -
57 ratón
m.1 mouse.2 mouse.3 biceps.4 hangover.5 milk tooth.* * *1 mouse\ratón de biblioteca familiar bookworm* * *(f. - ratona)noun* * *SM1) (Zool) mouseratón de archivo, ratón de biblioteca — bookworm
2) (Inform) mouseratón inalámbrico — cordless mouse, wireless mouse
3) Caribe (=petardo) squib, cracker4) Caribe * (=resaca) hangover5) * (=pelusa) ball of fluff* * *I- tona masculino, femenino (Zool) mouseII1) (Inf) mouse2) (AmC)a) (Coc) sinewy cut of meatb) (fam) ( bíceps) biceps3) (Ven fam) ( resaca) hangover* * *= mouse [mice, -pl.], mouse [mice, -pl.].Ex. Examples of other input equipment are: bar-code and optical character readers; light pens; and the ' Mouse' (a device for controlling the cursor and entering data without using the keyboard).Ex. The artist's portrayal of his father's struggle for survival, utilizing the visual device of animal characters ( mice for Jews, cats for Nazis, etc.) is among the most memorable in all Holocaust literature.----* alfombrilla para el ratón = mouse pad.* elegir pulsando una tecla de un ratón = click.* ratón de biblioteca = bookish, bookworm.* simplemente con pulsar el ratón = a click away.* WIMP (Ventanas, Iconos, Ratones y Punteros) = WIMP (Windows, Icons, Mice, and Pointers).* * *I- tona masculino, femenino (Zool) mouseII1) (Inf) mouse2) (AmC)a) (Coc) sinewy cut of meatb) (fam) ( bíceps) biceps3) (Ven fam) ( resaca) hangover* * *= mouse [mice, -pl.], mouse [mice, -pl.].Ex: Examples of other input equipment are: bar-code and optical character readers; light pens; and the ' Mouse' (a device for controlling the cursor and entering data without using the keyboard).
Ex: The artist's portrayal of his father's struggle for survival, utilizing the visual device of animal characters ( mice for Jews, cats for Nazis, etc.) is among the most memorable in all Holocaust literature.* alfombrilla para el ratón = mouse pad.* elegir pulsando una tecla de un ratón = click.* ratón de biblioteca = bookish, bookworm.* simplemente con pulsar el ratón = a click away.* WIMP (Ventanas, Iconos, Ratones y Punteros) = WIMP (Windows, Icons, Mice, and Pointers).* * *gana un sueldo ratón he earns a measly o paltry salary, he gets paid peanuts ( colloq)masculine, feminine( Zool) mouseCompuestos:● ratón or ratoncito Pérezmasculine ≈ tooth fairyA ( Inf) mousepasar el ratón sobre/por encima de un enlace to mouse over a linkCompuesto:trackball, tracker ballB ( AmC)1 ( Coc) sinewy cut of meatsacar ratón to flex one's muscles* * *
ratón 1
ratón de biblioteca (fam) bookworm
ratón 2 sustantivo masculino
1 (Inf) mouse;
2 (AmC)a) (Coc) sinewy cut of meat
3 (Ven fam) ( resaca) hangover
ratón sustantivo masculino
1 Zool mouse
figurado es un ratón de biblioteca, he's a bookworm
2 Inform mouse
' ratón' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abalanzarse
- especie
- alfombrilla
- bigote
- chillar
- chillido
- comer
English:
bookworm
- catch
- mouse
- nibble
- pounce
- hang
- hung
- track
* * *ratón nm1. [animal] mouse;Urug Fam ratón de biblioteca [persona] bookworm;ratón de campo fieldmouse;ratón de las mieses harvest mouseratón inalámbrico cordless mouse;ratón óptico optical mouse* * *m ZO, INFOR mouse* * *1) : mouse2)1) : (computer) mouse* * * -
58 HAFA
* * *(hefi; hafða, höfðum; hafðr), v.1) to have (þeir höfðu sjau skip ok flest stór);hafa elda, to keep up a five;2) to hold, celebrate (hafa vinaboð, blót, þing);3) to keep, retain (rifu þær vefinn í sundr, ok hafði hverr þat er hélt á);4) to use (tvau net eru rý, ok hafa eigi höfð verit);orð þau sem hann hafði um haft, which he had made use of;hafa fagrmæli við e-n, to flatter one;hafa hljóðmæli við e-n, to speak secretly to one;hafa tvimæli á e-u, to speak doubtfully of a thing;hafa viðrmæli um e-t, to use mocking words;hann var mjök hafðr við mál manna, much used to, versed in, lawsuits;5) to have, hold, maintain;hafa vináttu við e-n, to maintain friendship with one;hafa hættumikit, to run a great risk;hafa heilindi, to have good health;6) to bring, carry;hafa e-n heim með sér, to bring one home;hann hafði lög, út hingat ór Noregi, he brought laws hither from Norway;hafa sik (to betake oneself) til annara landa;7) to take, carry off;troll hafi þik, the trolls take thee;8) to get, gain, win;hann hafði eigi svefn, he got no sleep;hefir sá jafnan, er hættir, he wins that ventures;hafa gagn, sigr, to gain victor;hafa meira hlut, to get the upper hand, gain the day;hafa betr (verr), to get the better (worse) of it;hafa sitt mál, to win one’s suit;hafa tafl, to win the game;hafa erendi, to do one’s errand, succeed;hafa bana, to suffer death, to die;hafa sigr, to be worsted;hafa góðar viðtökur, to be well received;hafa tíðindi af e-m, to get tidings of, or from, one;hafa sœmd, óvirðing af e-m, to get honour, disgrace from one;with gen., hafa e-s ekki, to fail to catch one (hann kemst á skóg undan, ok höfðu þeir hans ekki);ekki munu vér hans hafa at sinni, we shall not catch him at present;9) to wear carry (clothes, weapons);hann hafði blán kyrtil, he wore a blue kirtle;hafa kylfu í hendi sér, to have a club in one’s hand;10) to behave, do, or fare, so an so esp. with an adv.;hafa vel, illa, vetr, to behave (do) well, badly, be worse;hafa sik vel, to behave;hafa vel, to be well off or happy;hafa hart, to be in a wretched plight;11) with infin., hafa at varðveita, to have in keeping at selja, to have on sale;lög hafið þér at mæla, you are right;12) hafa e-n nær e-u, to expose one to (þú hafðir svá nær haft oss úfœru);hafa nær e-u, to come near to, esp. impers.;nær hafði okkr nú, it was a narrow escape;svá nær hafði hausinum, at, the shot so nearly touched the head, that;ok er nær hafði, skipit mundi fljóta, when the ship was on the point of flloating;13) as an auxiliary verb, in the earliest time with the pp. of transitive verbs in acc.;hefir þú hamar um fólginn, hast thou hidden the hammer?;ek hefi sendan mann, I have sent a man;later with indecl. neut. pp.;hefir þú eigi sét mik, hast thou not seen me?;14) with preps.:hafa e-t at, to do, act;hann tók af þér konuna, en þú hafðir ekki at, but thou didst not stir, didst take it tamely;absol., viltu þess freista, ok vita hvat at hafi, wilt thou try and see what happens?;hafa e-t at hlífiskildi (skotspœni), to use as a shield (as a target);hafa e-n háði, hlátri, to mock, laugh at;hafa e-t at engu, vettugi, to hold for naught, take no notice of;hafa sakir á e-n have charges against one;hafa á rás, to take to one’s heels, run off;hafa e-t eptir, to do or repeat a thing after one;hafa e-t fram, to produce (vápn þorgils vóru fram höfð); to carry out, hold forth;hafa mál fram, to proceed with a suit;var um búit, ekki fram haft, all was made ready but nothing done;hafa e-t frammi, í frammi, to use, make use of (hafa í frammi kúgan);ok öll lögmæt skil frammi hafa, and discharge all on official duties;hafa e-t fyrir satt, to hold for true;eigi em ek þar fyrir sönnu hafðr, I am not truly aimed for that, it is a false charge;hafa e-n fyrir sökum um e-t, to charge one with;hafa í hótum við e-n, to threaten one;hafa e-t með höndum, to have in hand;höfum eiai sigrinn ór hendi, let not victory slip out of our hands;hafa ór við e-n, to behave so and so towards one (hefir þú illa ór haft við mik);hafa e-t til e-s to use for (höfðu þeir til varnar skot ok spjót); to be a reason or ground for;vér hyggjum þat til þess haft vera, at þar hafi menn sézt, we believe the foundation of the story is that men have been seen there;hafa mikit (lítit) til síns máls, to have much (little) in support of one’s case;hafa e-t til, to have at hand, possess;orð þau, sem hann hafði um haft, the words which he had used;keisari hafði fátt um, did not say much;hafa e-n undir, to get one under, subdue one;hafa e-t uppi, to take (heave) up (hafa uppi fœri, net);Skarpheðinn hafði uppi øxina, S. heaved up the axe;hafa flokk uppi, to raise a party, to rebel;hafa uppi tafl, to play at a game;hafa e-n uppi, to bring one to light;hafa uppi rœður, to begin a discussion;hafa e-t úti, to have done, finished (hafa úti sitt dagsverk);hafa við e-m, to be a match for one;hafa sik við, to exert oneself;hafa mikit (lítit) við, to make a great (little) display;hann söng messu ok bafði mikit við, and made much of it;hann bad jarl leita, bann hafði lítit við þat, he did it lightly;haf ekki slíkt við, do not say so;haf þú lítit við at eggja sonu þina, refrain from egging on thy sons;15) refl., hafast.* * *pret. hafði; subj. hefði; pres. sing. hefi (less correctly hefir), hefir, hefir; plur. höfum, hafit, hafa: the mod. pres. sing. is monosyllabic hefr or hefur, and is used so in rhymes—andvara engan hefur | … við glys heims gálaus sefur, Pass. 15. 6, but in print the true old form hefir is still retained; the monosyllabic present is used even by old writers in the 1st pers. before the personal or negative suffix, e. g. hef-k and hef-k-a ek for hefi-g and hefig-a ek, see e. g. Grág. (Kb.) 79, 82, in the old oath formula, hef-k eigi, Hallfred; hef ek, Fms. iii. 10 (in a verse); but not so in 3rd pers., e. g. hefir-a or hefir-at, Grág. l. c.: imperat. haf, hafðu: part. pass. hafðr, neut. haft;—hafat is an απ. λεγ., Vsp. 16, and is prob. qs. hafit from hefja, to heave, lift: [Ulf. haban; A. S. habban; Engl. have; Hel. hebben; Germ. haben; Dutch hebben; Dan. have, Swed. hafva: it is curious the Lat. form habere retains the consonant unchanged, cp. the Romance forms, Ital. avere, Fr. avoir, Span. haber, etc. ☞ Hafa is a weak verb, and thus distinguished from hefja (to lift, begin), which is a strong verb, answering to Lat. capere, incipere; but in sundry cases, as will be seen below, it passes into the sense of this latter word; as also in some instances into that of another lost strong verb, hafa, hóf, to behave, and hœfa, to hit]:—to have.A. To have; hann hafði með sér ekki meira lið, Fms. i. 39; hafði hverr hirð um sik, 52; höfðu þeir áttján skip, viii. 42; Sverrir hafði tvau hundrað manna, … þeir höfðu annan samnað á landi, 328; hann hafði mikit lið ok frítt, x. 36; þeir höfðu sjau skip ok flest stór, 102; hafa fjölmennar setur, Eb. 22; hann hafði menn sína í síldveri, Eg. 42; mun ek naut hafa þar sem mér þykkir hagi beztr, 716.II. to hold:1. to keep, celebrate; hafa ok halda, Dipl. i. 6; hafa átrúnað, 10; hafa dóma, 12; hafa blót, Fms. iv. 254; hafa vina-veizlu, id.; hafa vina-boð, Nj. 2; hafa Jóla-boð, Eg. 516; hafa þing, Fms. ix. 449; hafa haust-boð, Gísl. 27; hafa drykkju, Eb. 154; hafa leik, Fms. x. 201, passim.2. to hold, observe; hlýðir þat hvergi at hafa eigi lög í landi, Nj. 149; skal þat hafa, er stendr …, Grág. i. 7; skal þat allt hafa er finsk á skrá þeirri …, id.; en hvatki es mis-sagt es í fræðum þessum, þá es skylt at hafa þat (to keep, hold to be true) es sannara reynisk, Íb. 3; ok hafða ek (I kept, selected) þat ór hvárri er framarr greindi, Landn. 320, v. l.3. to hold, keep, retain; ef hann vill hafa hann til fardaga, Grág. i. 155; skal búandinn hafa hann hálfan mánuð, 154; ok hafði hvárr þat er hélt á, Nj. 279; hitt skal hafa er um fram er, Rb. 56; kasta í burt þrjátigi ok haf þat sem eptir verðr, 494.4. to hold an office; hafa lögsögu, to hold the office of lögsaga, Íb. passim; hafa jarldóm, konungdóm, passim; þat höfðu haft at fornu Dana-konungar, Eg. 267; þér berit konunga-nöfn svá sem fyrr hafa haft ( have had) forfeðr yðrir, en hafit lítið af ríki, Fms. i. 52; hafa ríki, to reign, Hkr. pref.5. phrases, hafa elda, to keep a fire, cook, Fms. xi. 129; hafa fjárgæzlu, to tend sheep, Eg. 740; hafa embætti með höndum, Stj. 204; hafa gæzlur á e-u, Fms. ix. 313; hafa … vetr, to have so many winters, be of such an age (cp. Fr. avoir … ans), Íb. 15; margir höfðu lítið fátt þúsund ára, Ver. 7: hafa vörn í máli, Nj. 93; hafa e-t með höndum, to have in hand, Fms. viii. 280, ix. 239; hafa e-t á höndum, Grág. i. 38; hafa fyrir satt, to hold for true, Fms. xi. 10; hafa við orð, to intimate, suggest, Nj. 160; hafa e-t at engu, vettugi, to hold for naught, take no notice of, Fas. i. 318.6. with prepp. or infin.,α. with prep.; hafa til, to have, possess; ef annarr þeirra hefir til enn annarr eigi, þá er sá skyldr til at fá honum er til hefir, Grág. i. 33; ef annarr hefir til …, id.; þér ætlið at ek muna eigi afl til hafa, Ld. 28.β. with infin.; hafa at varðveita, to have in keeping, Eg. 500; lög hafit þér at mæla, you have the law on your tongue, i. e. you are right, Nj. 101; hörð tíðindi hefi ek at segja þér, 64; sá er gripinn hefir at halda, Grág. i. 438; hafa at selja, to have on sale, Ld. 28.III. to use; var haft til þess sker eitt, Eb. 12; þá höfðu þeir til varnar skot ok spjót, Fms. vii. 193; er þín ráð vóru höfð, that thy advice was taken, Fs. 57; Gríss hafði þessi ráð, Fms. iii. 21; ek vil at þat sé haft er ek legg til, x. 249; þykki mér þú vel hafa ( make good use of) þau tillög er ek legg fyrir þik, xi. 61; til þess alls er jarli þótti skipta, þá hafði hann þessa hluti, 129; tvau ný (net), ok hafa eigi höfð verit ( which have not been used), haf þú ( take) hvárt er þú vilt, Háv. 46; þær vil ek hafa enar nýju, en ek vil ekki hætta til at hafa enar fornu, id.; önnur er ný ok mikil ok hefir ( has) til einskis höfð ( used) verið, id.; buðkr er fyrir húslker er hafðr, Vm. 171; gjalda vápn þau er höfð eru, N. G. L. i. 75; þat hafði hann haft ( used) fyrir skála, Edda 29; þeir vóru hafðir til at festa með hús jafnan, Nj. 118; sá hólmr var hafðr til at …, Fms. i. 218; hann skyldi hafa hinn sama eið, x. 7; orð þau sem hann hafði ( had) um haft ( used), Nj. 56; orð þau er hann hafði ( made use of) í barnskírn, K. Þ. K. 14.2. more special phrases; hafa fagrmæli við e-n, to flatter one, Nj. 224; hafa hljóðmæli við e-n, to speak secretly to one, 223; allmikil fjölkyngi mun vera við höfð áðr svá fái gört, Edda 27; hafa mörg orð um e-t, Ld. 268; hafa tvímæli á e-u, to discuss, doubt, speak diffidently of a thing, Lv. 52; hafa viðrmæli um e-t, to use mocking words, Nj. 89; hafa nafn Drottins í hégóma, to take the Lord’s name in vain, Fms. i. 310; (hann var) mjök hafðr við mál manna, much used to, versed in lawsuits, Dropl. 8: hafa sik til e-s, to use oneself to a thing, i. e. to do a mean, paltry thing; þeir er til þess vilja hafa sik, at ganga í samkundur manna úboðit, Gþl. 200; ef hann vill sik til þessa hafa, Fms. i. 99: hafa sik við, to exert oneself; skaltú ok verða þik við at hafa um þetta mál, ef þú getr þat af þér fært, Grett. 160: hafa e-n at skotspæni, to use one as a target, Nj. 222; hafa e-n at hlífi-skildi sér, to use one as a shield, 262; hafa e-n at ginningar-fifli, auga-bragði, háði, hlátri, Hm. 133, Nj. 224, passim.IV. to have, hold, maintain, of a state or condition; hafa vináttu við e-n, to maintain friendship with one, Sks. 662; hafa vanmátt, to continue sick, Eg. 565; hafa hættu-mikit, to run a great risk, Nj. 149; hafa vitfirring, to be insane, Grág. i. 154; hafa heilindi, to have good health, 26, Hm. 67; hafa burði til e-s, to have the birthright to a thing. Eg. 479; hafa hug, áræði, hyggindi, to have the courage …, Hom. 28; hafa vit ( to know), skyn, greind … á e-u, to have understanding of a thing; hafa gaman, gleði, skemtun, ánægju af e-u, to have interest or pleasure in a thing; hafa leiða, ógeð, andstygð, hatr, óbeit á e-u, to dislike, be disgusted with, hate a thing; hafa elsku, mætr, virðing á e-u, to love, esteeem … a thing; hafa allan hug á e-u, to bend the mind to a thing; hafa grun á e-m, to suspect one; hafa ótta, beyg af e-u, to fear a thing; and in numberless other phrases.2. with prepp.:α. hafa e-t frammi (fram), to carry out, hold forth; hafa frammi róg, Nj. 166; hafa mál fram, to proceed with a suit, 101; stefnu-för, 78; heitstrengingar, Fms. xi. 103; ok öll lögmælt skil frammi hafa, and discharge all one’s official duties, 232; var um búit en ekki fram haft, all was made ready, but nothing done, viii. 113; beini má varla verða betri en hér er frammi hafðr, xi. 52; hafðú í frammi ( use) kúgan við þá uppi við fjöllin, Ísl. ii. 215; margir hlutir, þó at hann hafi í frammi, Sks. 276.β. hafa mikit, lítið fyrir e-u, to have much, little trouble about a thing; (hence fyrir-höfn, trouble.)γ. hafa við e-m (afl or the like understood), to be a match for one, Fms. vii. 170, Lv. 109, Nj. 89, Eg. 474, Anal. 176; hafa mikit, lítið við, to make a great, little display; (hence við-höfn, display, pomp); hann söng messu ok hafði mikit við, he sang mass and made a great thing of it, Nj. 157; þú hefir mikit við, thou makest a great show of it, Boll. 351; hann bað jarl leita, hann hafði lítið við þat, he did it lightly, Nj. 141; haf ekki slíkt við, do not say so, Ld. 182.B. To take, carry off, win, wield, [closely akin to Lat. capere]:I. to catch, take, esp. in the phrase, hafa ekki e-s, to miss one; hann kemsk á skóg undan, ok höfðu þeir hans ekki, he took to the forest and they missed him, Nj. 130; ekki munu vér hans hafa at sinni, we sha’nt catch him at present, Fms. vi. 278; hafða ek þess vætki vífs, Hm. 101; þeygi ek hana at heldr hefik, 95: in swearing, tröll, herr, gramir hafi þik, the trolls, ghosts, etc. take thee! tröll hafi líf, ef …, Kormak; tröll hafi Trefót allan! Grett. (in a verse); tröll hafi þína vini, tröll hafi hól þitt, Nj.; herr hafi Þóri til slægan, confound the wily Thorir! Fms. vi. 278, v. l. (emended, as the phrase is wrongly explained in Fms. xii. Gloss.); gramir hafi þik! vide gramr.II. to carry, carry off, bring; hafði einn hjartað í munni sér, one carried the heart off in his mouth, Nj. 95; hann hafði þat ( brought it) norðan með sér, Eg. 42; hafði Þórólfr heim marga dýrgripi, 4; hann hafði með sér skatt allan, 62; skaltú biðja hennar ok hafa hana heim hingat, Edda 22; fé þat er hann hafði ( had) út haft ( carried from abroad), Gullþ. 13; á fimm hestum höfðu þeir mat, Nj. 74; bókina er hann hafði ( had) út haft, Fms. vii. 156; konungr hafði biskup norðr til Björgynjar með sér, viii. 296; biskup lét hann hafa með sér kirkju-við ok járn-klukku, Landn. 42; hann hafði með sér skulda-lið sitt ok búferli, Eb. 8; hann tók ofan hofit, ok hafði með sér flesta viðu, id.; ok hafa hana í brott, Fms. i. 3; tekr upp barnit, ok hefir heim með sér, Ísl. ii. 20; hann hafði lög út hingat ór Noregi, he brought laws hither from Norway, Íb. 5; haf þú heim hvali til bæjar, Hým. 26; ok hafa hann til Valhallar, Nj. 119.III. to take, get; hann hafði þá engan mat né drykk, he took no food nor drink, Eg. 602; hann hafði eigi svefn, he got no sleep, Bs. i. 139.2. to get, gain, win; öfluðu sér fjár, ok höfðu hlutskipti mikit, Eg. 4; eigi þarftú at biðja viðsmjörs þess, þvíat hann mun þat alls ekki hafa, né þú, for neither he nor thou shall get it, Blas. 28; jarl vill hafa minn fund, he will have a meeting with me, 40, Skv. 1. 4: the sayings, hefir sá jafnan er hættir, he wins that risks, ‘nothing venture, nothing have,’ Hrafn. 16; sá hefir krás er krefr, Sl. 29.3. phrases, hafa meira hlut, to get the better lot, gain the day, Nj. 90, Fms. xi. 93; hafa gagn, sigr, to gain victory, ix. 132, Eg. 7, Hkr. i. 215, Ver. 38; hafa betr, to get the better; hafa verr, miðr, to have the worst of it, Fms. v. 86, Þorst. S. St. 48, passim; hafa mál sitt, to win one’s suit, Grág. i. 7, Fms. vii. 34; hafa kaup öll, to get all the bargain, Eg. 71; hafa tafl, to win the game, Fms. vii. 219; hafa erendi, to do one’s errand, succeed, Þkv. 10, 11, Fas. ii. 517: hafa bana, to have one’s bane, to die, Nj. 8; hafa úsigr, to be worsted, passim; hafa úfrið, to have no peace; hafa gagn, sóma, heiðr, neisu, óvirðing, skömm, etc. af e-u, to get profit, gain, honour, disgrace, etc. from a thing; hafa e-n í helju, to put one to death, Al. 123; hafa e-n undir, to get one under, subdue him, Nj. 95, 128; höfum eigi, sigrinn ór hendi, let not victory slip out of our hands, Fms. v. 294.4. to get, receive; hann hafði góðar viðtökur, Nj. 4; hón skal hafa sex-tigi hundraða, 3; skyldi Högni hafa land, 118; selja skipit, ef hann hafði þat fyrir ( if he could get for it) sem hann vildi; Flosi spurði í hverjum aurum hann vildi fyrir hafa, hann kvaðsk vildu fyrir hafa land, 259; hafa tíðindi, sögur af e-m, to have, get tidings of or from one, Ld. 28; hafa sæmd, metorð óvirðing, to get honour, disgrace from one’s hands, Nj. 101; hafa bætr, to get compensation, Grág. i. 188; hafa innstæðuna eina, id.; hafa af e-m, to have the best of one, cheat one.IV. to carry, wear, of clothes, ornaments, weapons:1. of clothes, [cp. Lat. habitus and Icel. höfn = gear]; hafa hatt á höfði, Ld. 28; hafa váskufl yztan klæða, … þú skalt hafa undir ( wear beneath) hin góðu klæði þín, Nj. 32; hann hafði blán kyrtil, … hann hafði svartan kyrtil, Boll. 358; hafa fald á höfði, to wear a hood; hón hafði gaddan rautt á höfði, Orkn. 304; hann hafði um sik breitt belti, he wore a broad belt, Nj. 91; hafa fingr-gull á hendi, 146: to have about one’s person, vefja saman ok hafa í pungi sínum, Edda 27; hlutir sem mönnum var títt at hafa, Fms. xi. 128.2. of weapons, to wield, carry; spjót þat er þú hefir í hendi, Boll. 350; hafa kylfu í hendi sér, to have a club in one’s hand, Fms. xi. 129; hafa staf í hendi, to have a stick in the hand, Bárð.; Gunnarr hafði atgeirinn ok sverðit, Kolskeggr hafði saxit, Hjörtr hafði alvæpni, Nj. 93; hann hafdi öxi snaghyrnda, Boll. 358; hann hafði kesjuna fyrir sér, he held the lance in rest, Eg. 532.V. here may be added a few special phrases; hafa hendr fyrir sér, to grope, feel with the hands (as in darkness); hafa vit fyrir sér, to act wisely; hafa at sér hendina, to draw one’s hand back, Stj. 198; hafa e-t eptir, to do or repeat a thing after one, Konr.; hafa e-t yfir, to repeat (of a lesson): hafa sik, to betake oneself; hafa sik til annarra landa, Grett. 9 new Ed.; hann vissi varla hvar hann átti at hafa sik, he knew not where ( whither) to betake himself, Bs. i. 807; hefir hann sik aptr á stað til munklífisins, Mar.C. Passing into the sense of hefja (see at the beginning); hafa e-t uppi, to heave up, raise; hafa flokk uppi, to raise a party, to rebel, Fb. ii. 89: hafa uppi færi, net, a fisherman’s term, to heave up, take up the net or line, Háv. 46; Skarphéðinn hafði uppi ( heaved up) öxina, Nj. 144: hafa uppi tafl, to play at a game, Vápn. 29; þar vóru mjök töfl uppi höfð ok sagna-skemtan, Þorf. Karl. 406, v. l.: hafa e-n uppi, to hold one up, bring him to light; svá máttu oss skjótast uppi hafa, Fær. 42: metaph. to reveal, vándr riddari hafði allt þegar uppi, Str. 10.2. with the notion to begin; Bárðr hafði uppi orð sín ( began his suit) ok bað Sigríðar, Eg. 26, Eb. 142; hafa upp stefnu, to begin the summons, Boll. 350; hafa upp ræður, to begin a discussion; ræður þær er hann hafði uppi haft við Ingigerði, Fms. iv. 144, where the older text in Ó. H. reads umræður þær er hann hafði upp hafit (from hefja), 59; cp. also Vsp., þat langniðja-tal mun uppi hafat (i. e. hafit) meðan öld lifir, 16, (cp. upp-haf, beginning); þó at ek hafa síðarr um-ræðu um hann, better þó at ek hafa (i. e. hefja) síðarr upp ræðu um hann, though I shall below treat of, discuss that, Skálda (Thorodd) 168; er lengi hefir uppi verit haft síðan (of a song), Nj. 135; cp. also phrases such as, hafa á rás, to begin running, take to one’s heels, Fms. iv. 120, ix. 490; næsta morgin hefir út fjörðinn, the next morning a breeze off land arose, Bs. ii. 48: opp. is the phrase, hafa e-t úti, to have done, finished; hafa úti sitt dags-verk, Fms. xi. 431; hafa úti sekt sína, Grett. 149.D. Passing into the sense of a lost strong verb, hafa, hóf (see at the beginning), to behave, do, act:I. with an adverb, hafa vel, ílla, or the like, to behave, and in some instances to do well or badly, be happy or unhappy,α. to behave; en nú vil ek eigi verr hafa en þú, Fms. iv. 342; þeir sögðu at konungr vildi verr hafa en þeir, 313; hefir þú ílla ór (málum or the like understood) haft við mik, Fs. 140; ólikr er Gísli öðrum í þolinmæði, ok hefir hann betr en vér, Gísl. 28.β. to do so and so (to be happy, unhappy); verr hafa þeir er trygðum slitu, Mkv. 3; ílla hefir sá er annan svíkr, 18; vel hefir sá er þat líða lætr, 6; vel hefir sá ( he is happy) er eigi bíðr slíkt íllt þessa heims, Fms. v. 145; hvílíkt hefir þú, how dost thou? Mar.; hafa hart, to do badly, to be wretched; at sál Þorgils mætti fyrir þær sakir eigi hart hafa, Sturl. iii. 292, Mar.; Ólafr hafði þá hölzti ílla, O. was very poorly, D. N. ii. 156; þykisk sá bezt hafa ( happiest) er fyrstr kemr heim, Fms. xi. 248; þá hefir hann bazt af hann þegir, i. e. that is the best he can do if he holds his tongue, Hm. 19; þess get ek at sá hafi verr ( he will make a bad bargain) er þik flytr, Nj. 128; úlfgi hefir ok vel, the wolf is in a bad plight, Ls. 39; mun sá betr hafa er eigi tekr við þér, id.; betr hefðir þú, ef …, thou wouldest do better, if …, Akv. 16.γ. adding sik; hafa sik vel, to behave well, Fms. x. 415, Stj. 436.II. with the prep. at, to do, act, (hence at-höfn, at-hæfi, act, doing); hann lét ekki til búa vígs-málit ok engan hlut at hafa, Nj. 71; en ef þeim þykkir of lítið féit tekit, þá skulu þeir hafa at hit sama, to act in the same way, Grág. ii. 267; hvatki es þeir hafa at, Fms. xi. 132; hann tók af þér konuna, en þú hafðir ekki at, but thou didst not stir, didst take it tamely, Nj. 33; bæði munu menn þetta kalla stórvirki ok íllvirki, en þó má nú ekki at hafa, but there is no help for it, 202; eigi sýnisk mér meðal-atferðar-leysi, at vér höfum eigi at um kvámur hans, i. e. that we submit tamely to his coming, Fs. 32: absol., viltú þess freista, ok vita þá hvat at hafi, wilt thou try and see how it will do? Bjarn. 27; en nú skaltú fara fyrir, ok vita hvat at hafi, Bs. i. 712.III. phrases, hafa hátt, to be noisy, talk loud, Fms. i. 66; við skulum ekki hafa hátt ( do not cry loud) hér er maðr á glugganum, a lullaby song; hafa lágt, to keep silent; hafa hægt, to keep quiet; hafa sik á (í) hófi, to compose oneself, Ls. 36; hafa í hótum við e-n, to use threatening ( foul) language, Fb. i. 312; hafa í glett við e-n, to banter one, Fms. viii. 289; hafa íllt at verki, to do a bad deed, Ísl. ii. 184.E. Passing into the sense of the verb hæfa (see at the beginning), to aim at, hit, with dat.:I. to hit; svá nær hafði hausinum, at …, the shot so nearly hit the head, that …, Fms. ii. 272; þat sama forað, sem henni hafði næst váða, those very precipices from which she had so narrow an escape, Bs. i. 200, Fms. ix. 357; nær hafði nú, at skjótr mundi verða okkarr skilnaðr, Al. 124; nær hafði okkr nú, it struck near us, it was a narrow escape, Fms. viii. 281; kvaðsk svá dreymt hafa ( have dreamed), at þeim mundi nær hafa, ix. 387, v. l.; ok er nær hafði at skipit mundi fljóta, when the ship was on the point of floating, Ld. 58; ok hafði svá nær (it was within a hair’s breadth), at frændr Þorvalds mundu ganga at honum, Nj. 160; ok hafði svá nær at þeir mundi berjask, Íb. 11, cp. Bs. i. 21: the phrase, fjarri hefir, far from it! Edda (in a verse).2. to charge; eigi em ek þar fyrir sönnu hafðr, I am not truly aimed at for that, ‘tis a false charge, Eg. 64; þeim manni er fyrir sökum er hafðr, i. e. the culprit, Grág. i. 29; cp. the mod. phrase, hafa á e-u, to make a charge of a thing; það varð ekki á því haft, they could not make a case for a charge of it.II. metaph. to be the ground or reason for, (hence til-hæfa, reason, fact, foundation); til þess ætla vitrir menn þat haft at Ísland sé Tile (i. e. Thule) kallað, at …, learned men suppose that is the reason that Iceland is called Thule, that …, Landn. (pref.); mikit mun til haft, er einmæli er um (there must be some reason for it, because all people say so), Þorgils segir, eigi er fyrir haft ( there is no ground whatever for it), at ek mæla betr fyrir griðum en aðrir menn, Ísl. ii. 379; vér hyggjum þat til þess haft vera, at þar hafi menn sésk, we believe the substance of the story is that men have been seen there, Fms. xi. 158; hvat er til þess haft um þat (what is the truth of the matter?), hefir sundr-þykki orðit með ykkr? Boll. 364: in the saying, hefir hverr til síns ágætis nokkut, every one gets his reputation for something, Nj. 115.2. to happen, coincide; hefir svá til, at hann var þar sjálfr, Fms. xi. 138, v. l.β. the phrase, hafa mikit (lítið) til síns máls, to have much ( little) reason for one’s tale, i. e. to be much, little, in the right, Fms. vii. 221, xi. 138 (v. l.), Nj. 88: um þenna hefir svá stórum, it matters so much with this man, (v. l. for mun stórum skipta), Fms. xi. 311.F. REFLEX. to keep, dwell, abide, but only of a temporary shelter or abode, cp. Lat. habitare, (cp. also höfn, a haven); hann hefsk á náttartíma niðri í vötnum, at night-time he keeps down in the water, Stj. 77: to live, þeir höfðusk mjök í kaupferðum, they spent much of their life in travelling, Hkr. i. 276; hann hafðisk löngum í bænum, Bs. i. 353.β. with prep. við; hér mun ek við hafask ( I will stay here) en þú far til konungs, Fb. ii. 125; hafðisk hann við á skógum eðr í öðrum fylgsnum, 302; því at hann hafðisk þá á skipum við, Fms. viii. 44; hvílsk heldr ok hafsk við í því landi, rest and stay in that land, Stj. 162; Ásgeirr hafðisk við uppi í dalnum, Sd. 154; hafask lind fyrir, to cover oneself with a shield (?), Vsp. 50; hafask hlífar fyrir, to be mailed in armour, Hkm. 11.2. hafask at, to do, behave (cp. D. above); vóru þeir þá svá móðir, at þeir máttu ekki at hafask, Fms. ii. 149; en síðan skulut þér at hafa slíkt sem ek kann fyrir segja, i. 158; þat eitt munu við at hafask, at ek mun betr göra en þú, Nj. 19; Lambi sá hvat Steinarr hafðisk at, Eg. 747.3. hafask vel, to do well, thrive; vaxa ok vel hafask, to wax and do well, Hm. 142; nú er þat bæn mín, at þér hafisk við vel, that you bear yourself well up, Fms. ix. 497; Jungfrúin hafðisk vel við í ferðinni, x. 86; at fé hans mundi eigi hafask at betr at meðal-vetri, Grág. ii. 326.4. recipr., hafask orð við, to speak to one another; ok er þat ósiðlegt, at menn hafisk eigi orð við, Fs. 14; þar til er þeir hafask réttar tölur við, N. G. L. i. 182.II. part. hafandi is used in the sense of having conceived, being with child; þá verit hann varr við at hón var hafandi, 656 B. 14; hón skyldi verða hafandi at Guðs syni, id.; generally, allt þat er hafanda var lét burð sinn ok ærðisk, Fms. vii. 187; svá sem hón verðr at honum hafandi, Stj. 178; (hence barns-hafandi, being with child.)G. The word hafa is in the Icel., as in other Teut. languages, used as an auxiliary verb with a part. pass. of another verb, whereby a compound preterite and pluperfect are formed as follows:I. in transitive verbs with acc. the participle also was put in acc., agreeing in gender, number, and case with the objective noun or pronoun; this seems to have been a fixed rule in the earliest time, and is used so in all old poems down at least to the middle of the 11th century, to the time of Sighvat (circ. A. D. 990–1040), who constantly used the old form,—átt is an apostrophe for átta in the verse Ó. H. 81:1. references from poets, Gm. 5, 12, 16; þá er forðum mik fædda höfðu, Vsp. 2; hverr hefði lopt lævi blandit eðr ætt jötuns Óðs mey gefna, 29; þær’s í árdaga áttar höfðu, 60: ek hafða fengna konungs reiði, Ad. 3; en Grjótbjörn um gnegðan hefir, 18; mik hefir marr miklu ræntan, Stor. 10; þó hefir Míms-vinr mér um fengnar bölva bætr, 22: gaupur er Haraldr hafi sveltar, Hornklofi: Loka mær hefir leikinn allvald, Ýt. 7; sá hafði borinn brúna-hörg, 14; jarlar höfðu veginn hann, 15: ek hef orðinn ( found) þann guðföðr (verða is here used as trans.), Hallfred; höfum kera framðan, id.: hann hefir litnar, sénar, hár bárur, Ísl. ii. 223, thus twice in a verse of A. D. 1002; göngu hefik of gengna, Korm. (in a verse); hann hafði farna för, Hkr. i. (Glum Geirason); ek hefi talðar níu orustur, Sighvat; þú hefir vanðan þik, id.; ér hafit rekna þá braut, Ó. H. 63 (Óttar Svarti); hann hefir búnar okkr hendr skrautliga, Sighvat (Ó. H. 13); þeir hafa færð sín höfuð Knúti, id.; hvar hafit ér hugðan mér sess, id.; hafa sér kenndan enn nørðra heims enda, id.; Sighvatr hefir lattan gram, id.; hefir þú hamar um fólginn, Þkv. 7, 8; þú hefir hvatta okkr, Gkv. 6; ek hefi yðr brennda, Am. 39, cp. 56; hefi ek þik minntan, 81; hefir þú hjörtu tuggin, Akv. 36; hefir þú mik dvalðan, Hbl. 51; ek hefi hafðar þrár, I have had throes, Fsm. 51; en ek hann görvan hef-k, svá hefi ek studdan, 12 (verse 13 is corrupt); hann hefir dvalða þik, Hkv. Hjörv. 29; lostna, 30; mik hefir sóttan meiri glæpr, 32; ek hefi brúði kerna, id.; þú hefir etnar úlfa krásir, opt sár sogin, Hkv. 1. 36; sá er opt hefir örnu sadda, 35; hefir þú kannaða koni óneisa, 23; þá er mik svikna höfðut, Skv. 3. 55; hann hafði getna sonu, Bkv. 8; þann sal hafa halir um görvan, Fm. 42; bróður minn hefir þú benjaðan, 25; er hann ráðinn hefir, 37; sjaldan hefir þú gefnar vargi bráðir, Eg. (in a verse).2. references from prose; this old form has since been turned into an indecl. neut. sing. part. -it. The old form was first lost in the strong verbs and the weak verbs of the first conjugation: in the earliest prose both forms are used, although the indecl. is more freq. even in the prose writers, as Íb., the Heiðarv. S., the Miracle-book in Bs., Njála, Ó. H., (Thorodd seems only to use the old form,) as may be seen from the following references, Björn hafði særða þrjá menn, Nj. 262; hann mundi hana hafa gipta honum, 47; hann hafði þá leidda saman hestana, 264: ek hefi sendan mann, Ísl. (Heiðarv. S.) ii. 333; ek nefi senda menn, id.: hafa son sinn ór helju heimtan, Bs. (Miracle-book) i. 337; en er þeir höfðu niðr settan sveininn, 349; hann hafði veidda fimm tegu fiska, 350: er þér hefir ílla neisu gorva, Ó. H. 107: þá hefi ek fyrri setta þá í stafrófi, Skálda (Thorodd) 161; þar hefi ek við görva þessa stafi fjóra, id.; hafa hann samsettan, 167: góða fylgd hefir þú mér veitta, Þorst Síðu H. 2: sagði, at Ólafr konungr hafði sendan hann, Bs. i. 11: Þyri, er hertogi hafði festa nauðga, Fms. x. 393 (Ágrip): hefi ek þá svá signaða ok magnaða, v. 236: hefir sólin gengna tvá hluti, en einn úgenginn, K. Þ. K. 92 (Lund’s Syntax, p. 12).β. again, neut. indecl., hana hafði átt fyrr Þoróddr, Ísl. ii. 192: hón hafði heimt húskarl sinn …, Ísl. (Heiðarv. S.) ii. 339; hann hefir ekki svá vel gyrt hest minn, 340; hefir þú eigi séð mik, 341; hve hann hafði lokkat hann. id.; gistingar hefi ek yðr fengit, 343: þeir höfðu haft úfrið ok orrostur, Íb. 12; hann hafði tekið lögsögu, 14: stafr er átt hafði Þorlákr, Bs. (Miracle-book) i. 340; er þær höfðu upp tekit ketilinn ok hafit …, 342; göngu es hann hafði gingit, 344; es sleggjuna hafði niðr fellt, 346; sem maðr hefði nýsett (hana) niðr, id.; jartein þá er hann þóttisk fingit hafa, 347; hafði prestrinn fært fram sveininn, 349: hjálm er Hreiðmarr hafði átt, Edda 73: hafa efnt sína heitstrenging, Fms. (Jómsv. S.) xi. 141: slíkan dóm sem hann hafði mér hugat, Ó. H. 176, etc. passim:—at last the inflexion disappeared altogether, and so at the present time the indecl. neut. sing. is used throughout; yet it remains in peculiar instances, e. g. konu hefi eg mér festa, Luke xiv. 20, cp. Vídal. ii. 21. ☞ This use of the inflexive part. pass. may often serve as a test of the age of a poem, e. g. that Sólarljóð was composed at a later date may thus be seen from verses 27, 64, 72, 73, 75, 79; but this test is to be applied with caution, as the MSS. have in some cases changed the true forms (-inn, -ann, and -it, -an being freq. abbreviated in the MSS. so as to render the reading dubious). In many cases the old form is no doubt to be restored, e. g. in vegit to veginn, Fm. 4, 23; búit to búinn, Hkv. Hjörv. 15; borit to borinn, Hkv. 1. 1; beðit to beðinn, Fsm. 48; orðit to orðin, Og. 23; roðit to roðinn, Em. 5; brotið to brotinn, Vkv. 24, etc.: but are we to infer from Ls. 23, 26, 33, that this poem is of a comparatively late age?II. the indecl. neut. sing. is, both in the earliest poems and down to the present day, used in the following cases:1. with trans. verbs requiring the dat. or gen.; ek hefi fengit e-s, hann hafði fengit konu; hafa hefnt e-s, Fms. xi. 25; sú er hafði beðit fjár, Þkv. 32; stillir hefir stefnt mér, Hkv. Hjörv. 33, and so in endless cases.2. in the reflex. part. pass.; þeir (hann) hafa (hefir) látisk, farisk, sagsk, etc.3. in part. of intrans. neut. verbs, e. g. þeir þær (hann, hón), hafa (hefir) setið, staðit, gengit, legit, farit, komit, verit, orðit, lifað, dáit, heitið …, also almost in every line both of prose and poetry.4. in trans. verbs with a neut. sing. in objective case the difference cannot be seen.☞ The compound preterite is common to both the Romance and Teutonic languages, and seems to be older in the former than in the latter; Grimm suggests that it originated with the French, and thence spread to the Teutons. That it was not natural to the latter is shewn by the facts, thatα. no traces of it are found in Gothic, nor in the earliest Old High German glossaries to Latin words.β. in the earliest Scandinavian poetry we can trace its passage from declinable to indeclinable.γ. remains are left in poetry of a primitive uncompounded preterite infinitive, e. g. stóðu = hafa staðit, mundu, skyldu, vildu, etc., see Gramm. p. xxv, col. 2. ☞ We may here note a curious dropping of the verb hefir, at ek em kominn hingat til lands, ok verit áðr ( having been) langa hríð utan-lands, Ó. H. 31, cp. Am. 52; barn at aldri, en vegit slíka hetju sem Þorvaldr var, Glúm. 382. On this interesting matter see Grimm’s remarks in his Gramm. iv. 146 sqq. -
59 линейный
дистанция линейного упреждения разворотаturn lead distanceкоррекция линейных искаженийlinear distortion correctionлинейная скорость1. linear speed2. linear velocity линейная точностьlinear accuracyлинейное отклонение от курсаalong-track errorлинейное ускорениеlinear accelerationлинейные боковые огни приближенияside rowлинейный огоньbar lightлинейный огонь линии предупрежденияclearance bar lightлинейный пилот авиакомпанииairline transport pilotлиния центрального ряда линейных огнейbarrette center lineМеждународная федерация ассоциаций линейных пилотовInternational Federation of Air Line Pilots' Associations -
60 сигнальный
автоматическое сигнальное устройствоautomatic signalling deviceкодовый сигнальный огоньcode lightлиния сигнальных огнейlights barretteнавигационная сигнальная зонаnavigation legопознавательный сигнальный огоньrecognition lightряд сигнальных огнейclearance barсигнальная лампаwarning lightсигнальная лампа пролета маркерных маяковmarker beacon passing lightсигнальная лампочка давления топливаfuel pressure warning lightсигнальная площадкаsignal areaсигнальная ракетаflare potсигнальная цветная ракетаcolored flareсигнальное зеркалоsignal mirrorсигнальное очко разрядкиbusting disc indicatorсигнальное устройствоsignalling deviceсигнальные огни входа в створ ВППrunway alignment indicator lightsсигнальный кодsignal codeсигнальный прожекторsignalling lampсигнальный флажокbatцветовой сигнальный ориентирdye marker
См. также в других словарях:
menu light bar — meniu žymeklis statusas T sritis informatika apibrėžtis ↑Žymeklis, išskiriantis ↑meniu elementą kitu šriftu, kita fono spalva, rėmeliu, ir padarantis jį ↑veikiamuoju. Pažymėta komanda bus įvykdyta paspaudus įvedimo klavišą arba spustelėjus… … Enciklopedinis kompiuterijos žodynas
bar — bar1 W1S1 [ba: US ba:r] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(place to drink in)¦ 2¦(place to buy drink)¦ 3 a wine/coffee/snack etc bar 4 a breakfast bar 5¦(block shape)¦ 6¦(piece of metal/wood)¦ 7 behind bars 8¦(music)¦ 9 bar to (doing) someth … Dictionary of contemporary English
BAR KOKHBA — (d. 135 C.E.), leader of the revolt in Judea against Rome (132–135 C.E.). The Man and the Leader Bar Kokhba is known in talmudic sources as Ben Kozevah, Bar Kozevah, or Ben Koziva (Heb. בן כוזבה, בר כוסבא, בן כוזיבא; Sanh. 93b; BK 97b; TJ, Ta an … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Light Me Up Tour — Тур The Pretty Reckless К альбому … Википедия
Bar — (b[aum]r), n. [OE. barre, F. barre, fr. LL. barra, W. bar the branch of a tree, bar, baren branch, Gael. & Ir. barra bar. [root]91.] 1. A piece of wood, metal, or other material, long in proportion to its breadth or thickness, used as a lever and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Bar shoe — Bar Bar (b[aum]r), n. [OE. barre, F. barre, fr. LL. barra, W. bar the branch of a tree, bar, baren branch, Gael. & Ir. barra bar. [root]91.] 1. A piece of wood, metal, or other material, long in proportion to its breadth or thickness, used as a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Bar shot — Bar Bar (b[aum]r), n. [OE. barre, F. barre, fr. LL. barra, W. bar the branch of a tree, bar, baren branch, Gael. & Ir. barra bar. [root]91.] 1. A piece of wood, metal, or other material, long in proportion to its breadth or thickness, used as a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Bar sinister — Bar Bar (b[aum]r), n. [OE. barre, F. barre, fr. LL. barra, W. bar the branch of a tree, bar, baren branch, Gael. & Ir. barra bar. [root]91.] 1. A piece of wood, metal, or other material, long in proportion to its breadth or thickness, used as a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Bar tracery — Bar Bar (b[aum]r), n. [OE. barre, F. barre, fr. LL. barra, W. bar the branch of a tree, bar, baren branch, Gael. & Ir. barra bar. [root]91.] 1. A piece of wood, metal, or other material, long in proportion to its breadth or thickness, used as a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
bar — bar1 [bär] n. [ME & OFr barre < ML barra, bar, barrier, prob. < Gaul * barros, the bushy end, akin to Ir bar, branch < IE * bhoros, cut wood < base * bher , to cut with a sharp tool] 1. any piece of wood, metal, etc. longer than it is … English World dictionary
Light Fantasy — La light fantasy est un sous genre de la fantasy. Humoristique, cette fantasy a un ton léger, comme son nom l’indique (light signifie « léger » en anglais). Elle trouve le plus souvent sa matière en se moquant ou en parodiant la fantasy … Wikipédia en Français