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21 head

head [hed]

tête ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (e), 1 (i), 1 (j), 1 (l), 1 (n), 1 (p), 1 (v) mal de tête ⇒ 1 (f) chef ⇒ 1 (g) côté face ⇒ 1 (k) être à la tête de ⇒ 2 (a) être en tête de ⇒ 2 (b) diriger ⇒ 2 (c) intituler ⇒ 2 (d) aller ⇒ 3 principal ⇒ 4 (a) premier ⇒ 4 (b)

(pl sense (l) inv)

1 noun

(a) (of human, animal) tête f;

∎ she has a fine head of hair elle a de très beaux cheveux ou une très belle chevelure;

∎ he's already a head taller than his mother il dépasse déjà sa mère d'une tête;

∎ Horseracing to win by a head gagner d'une tête;

∎ from head to toe or foot de la tête aux pieds;

∎ he was covered in mud from head to toe or foot il était couvert de boue de la tête aux pieds;

∎ she was dressed in black from head to toe or foot elle était tout en noir ou entièrement vêtue de noir;

∎ to fall head over heels tomber la tête la première;

∎ to fall head over heels in love with sb tomber éperdument amoureux de qn;

∎ to have one's head in the clouds avoir la tête dans les nuages;

∎ he wanders around with his head in the clouds il est toujours dans les nuages;

∎ wine always goes to my head le vin me monte toujours à la tête;

∎ all this praise has gone to his head toutes ces louanges lui ont tourné la tête;

∎ to give a horse its head lâcher la bride à un cheval;

∎ figurative give him his head and put him in charge lâchez-lui la bride et laissez-le prendre des responsabilités;

∎ to stand on one's head faire le poirier;

∎ familiar I could do it standing on my head c'est simple comme bonjour;

∎ that's the kind of thing he could do standing on his head c'est le genre de choses qu'il peut faire les yeux fermés;

∎ familiar she's got her head screwed on (the right way) elle a la tête sur les épaules;

∎ the girl's got a good head on her shoulders cette fille a la tête sur les épaules;

∎ he's an old head on young shoulders il est très mûr pour son âge;

∎ figurative she's head and shoulders above the rest les autres ne lui arrivent pas à la cheville;

∎ familiar to laugh one's head off rire à gorge déployée;

∎ familiar to shout or to scream one's head off crier à tue-tête;

∎ they'll have your head (on a plate) for this ils auront ta tête pour ça;

∎ heads will roll des têtes tomberont;

∎ American heads up! attention la tête!;

∎ American familiar to give sb a heads up tuyauter qn

(b) (mind, thoughts) tête f;

∎ to do sums in one's head calculer de tête;

∎ to take it into one's head to do sth se mettre en tête de faire qch;

∎ the idea never entered my head ça ne m'est jamais venu à l'esprit;

∎ don't put silly ideas into his head ne lui mettez pas des idées stupides en tête;

∎ to get sth into one's head se mettre qch dans la tête;

∎ I can't get these dates into my head je n'arrive pas à retenir ces dates;

∎ she got it into her head that she was being persecuted elle s'est mis en tête ou dans l'idée qu'on la persécutait;

∎ I can't get that into his head je n'arrive pas à le lui faire comprendre;

∎ the answer has gone right out of my head j'ai complètement oublié la réponse;

∎ I think he made it up out of his own head je crois que c'est lui qui a inventé ça;

∎ familiar use your head! fais travailler tes méninges!;

∎ familiar it's doing my head in! ça me tape sur le système!, ça me prend la tête!;

∎ familiar I just can't get my head round the idea that she's gone je n'arrive vraiment pas à me faire à l'idée qu'elle est partie;

∎ familiar to get one's head straight or together se ressaisir

(c) (aptitude)

∎ to have a good head for business avoir le sens des affaires, s'entendre aux affaires;

∎ she has no head for business elle n'a pas le sens des affaires;

∎ in my job, you need a good head for figures pour faire mon métier, il faut savoir manier les chiffres;

∎ to have a (good) head for heights ne pas avoir le vertige;

∎ I've no head for heights j'ai le vertige

(d) (clear thinking, common sense)

∎ keep your head! gardez votre calme!, ne perdez pas la tête!;

∎ to keep a cool head garder la tête froide;

∎ you'll need a clear head in the morning vous aurez besoin d'avoir l'esprit clair demain matin;

∎ to let one's head be ruled by one's heart laisser son cœur gouverner sa raison;

∎ British familiar he's off his head il est malade, il n'est pas net;

∎ familiar he's not quite right in the head, he's a bit soft in the head il est un peu timbré;

∎ familiar to be out of one's head (drunk) être bourré; (on drugs) être défoncé

(e) (intelligence, ability) tête f;

∎ we'll have to put our heads together and find a solution nous devrons nous y mettre ensemble pour trouver une solution;

∎ off the top of my head, I'd say it would cost about £1,500 à vue de nez, je dirais que ça coûte dans les 1500 livres;

∎ I don't know off the top of my head je ne sais pas, il faudrait que je vérifie;

∎ she made some figures up off the top of her head elle a inventé des chiffres;

∎ he's talking off the top of his head il raconte n'importe quoi;

∎ her lecture was completely over my head sa conférence m'a complètement dépassé;

∎ to talk over sb's head s'exprimer de manière trop compliquée pour qn;

∎ proverb two heads are better than one deux avis valent mieux qu'un

(f) familiar (headache) mal m de tête^□ ;

∎ I've got a bit of a head this morning j'ai un peu mal à la tête ce matin

(g) (chief, boss → of police, government, family) chef m; (→ of school, company) directeur(trice) m,f;

∎ the European heads of government les chefs mpl de gouvernement européens;

∎ the crowned heads of Europe les têtes fpl couronnées de l'Europe;

∎ head of department (in school) chef m de département; (in company) chef m de service

(h) (authority, responsibility)

∎ she went over my head to the president elle est allée voir le président sans me consulter;

∎ they were promoted over my head ils ont été promus avant moi;

∎ on your (own) head be it! c'est toi qui en prends la responsabilité!, à tes risques et périls!;

∎ literary his blood will be upon your head la responsabilité de sa mort pèsera sur vos épaules

(i) (top → of racquet, pin, hammer) tête f; (→ of staircase) haut m, tête f; (→ of bed) chevet m, tête f; (→ of arrow) pointe f; (→ of page) tête f; (→ of letter) en-tête m; (→ of cane) pommeau m; (→ of valley) tête f; (→ of river) source f; (→ of mineshaft) bouche f; (→ of column, rocket, still) chapiteau m; (→ of torpedo) cône m; (→ of cask) fond m;

∎ at the head of the procession/queue en tête de (la) procession/de (la) queue;

∎ sitting at the head of the table assis au bout de la ou en tête de table;

∎ to be at the head of the list venir en tête de liste

(j) Botany & Cookery (of corn) épi m; (of garlic) tête f, gousse f; (of celery) pied m; (of asparagus) pointe f; (of flower) tête f;

∎ a head of cauliflower un chou-fleur

(k) (of coin) côté m face;

∎ heads or tails? pile ou face?;

∎ I can't make head nor tail of this pour moi ça n'a ni queue ni tête;

∎ familiar humorous heads I win, tails you lose pile je gagne, face tu perds;

∎ it's a case of heads I win, tails you lose de toutes les façons je suis gagnant

(l) (of livestock) tête f;

∎ 50 head of cattle 50 têtes de bétail

(m) (in prices, donations)

∎ tickets cost £50 a head les billets valent 50 livres par personne

(n) Electronics (of tape recorder, VCR, disk drive) tête f

(o) (in rugby)

∎ to win the scrum against the head prendre le ballon à l'adversaire sur son introduction

(p) (title → of chapter) tête f;

∎ under this head sous ce titre;

∎ heads of agreement (draft) protocole m d'accord

(q) Typography en-tête m

(r) (on beer) mousse f; (on fermenting liquid) chapeau m

(s) Physics (of fluid, gas) charge f, pression f;

∎ loss of head perte f de pression;

∎ head of water charge f ou pression f d'eau;

∎ figurative to get up or to work up a head of steam s'énerver

(t) (of drum) peau f

(u) (of ship) proue f

(v) Medicine (of abscess, spot) tête f;

∎ to come to a head (abscess, spot) mûrir; figurative (problem) arriver au point critique;

∎ his resignation brought things to a head sa démission a précipité les choses

(w) vulgar (fellatio)

∎ to give sb head tailler une pipe à qn

(x) American familiar or Nautical (toilet) toilettes^□ fpl;

∎ I'm going to the head je vais pisser

2 transitive verb

(a) (command → group, organization) être à la tête de; (→ project, revolt) diriger, être à la tête de; (chair → discussion) mener; (→ commission) présider;

∎ she headed the attack on the Government's economic policy elle menait l'attaque contre la politique économique du gouvernement

(b) (be first in, on) être ou venir en tête de;

∎ Madrid heads the list of Europe's most interesting cities Madrid vient ou s'inscrit en tête des villes les plus intéressantes d'Europe;

∎ Sport she headed the pack from the start elle était en tête du peloton dès le départ

(c) (steer → vehicle) diriger; (→ person) guider, diriger;

∎ we headed the sheep down the hill nous avons fait descendre les moutons de la colline;

∎ they are heading the country into chaos ils conduisent le pays au chaos;

∎ just head me towards the nearest bar dirigez-moi vers le bar le plus proche;

∎ where are you headed? où vas-tu?;

∎ Nautical to head a ship westwards mettre le cap à l'ouest

(d) (provide title for) intituler; (be title of) être en tête de;

∎ the essay is headed 'Democracy' l'essai s'intitule ou est intitulé 'Démocratie'

(e) Football (ball) jouer de la tête;

∎ he headed the ball into the goal il a marqué de la tête

(f) old-fashioned (skirt around → lake) contourner par l'amont; (→ river) contourner par sa source

(g) (plant) écimer, étêter

3 intransitive verb

(car, crowd, person) aller, se diriger; Nautical mettre le cap sur;

∎ where are you heading? où vas-tu?;

∎ you're heading in the right direction vous allez dans la bonne direction;

∎ I'm going to head home je vais rentrer;

∎ the train headed into/out of a tunnel le train est entré dans un/sorti d'un tunnel

4 adjective

(a) (main → person) principal

(b) (first in series) premier

►► head barman chef m barman;

British School head boy = élève chargé d'un certain nombre de responsabilités et qui représente son école aux cérémonies publiques;

head cashier chef m caissier;

head chef chef m de cuisine;

Commerce head clerk premier commis m, chef m de bureau;

head cold rhume m de cerveau;

head count vérification f du nombre de personnes présentes;

∎ the teacher did a head count la maîtresse a compté les élèves;

head foreman chef m d'atelier;

Mining head frame chevalement m;

head gardener jardinier(ère) m,f en chef;

Cars head gasket joint m de culasse;

Technology head gate (of lock) porte f d'amont;

British School head girl = élève chargée d'un certain nombre de responsabilités et qui représente son école aux cérémonies publiques;

head housekeeper (in hotel) gouvernante f générale;

head louse pou m;

head office siège m social, bureau m central;

∎ it's British head office or American the head office on the phone c'est le siège au téléphone;

head porter (in hotel) chef-portier m; (in university college) appariteur m principal;

head race

(a) (in rowing) tête-de-rivière f

(b) Technology canal m de prise ou d'amenée; (of water mill) bief m d'amont;

head receptionist chef m de réception;

Music head register voix f de tête;

British Cars head restraint appuie-tête m, repose-tête m;

Television & Cinema head shot gros plan m de tête;

head start (lead) avance f; (advantage) avantage m;

∎ he had a ten-minute head start over the others il a commencé dix minutes avant les autres;

∎ I got a head start j'ai pris de l'avance sur les autres;

∎ go on, I'll give you a head start allez, vas-y, je te donne un peu d'avance;

∎ being bilingual gives her a head start over the others étant bilingue, elle est avantagée par rapport aux autres;

head of state chef m d'État;

School head teacher (man) proviseur m, directeur m, chef m d'établissement; (woman) directrice f, chef m d'établissement;

head torch lampe f frontale;

Music head voice voix f de tête;

head waiter maître m d'hôtel;

British School head of year conseiller(ère) m,f (principal(e)) d'éducation

➲ head back intransitive verb

rentrer, retourner;

∎ we headed back to the office nous sommes retournés au bureau;

∎ when are you heading back? quand comptez-vous rentrer?

➲ head for inseparable transitive verb

(of car, person) se diriger vers; Nautical mettre le cap sur;

∎ where are you headed for? où vas-tu?;

∎ she headed for home elle rentra (à la maison);

∎ the country is heading for civil war le pays va droit à la guerre civile;

∎ he's heading for trouble il va s'attirer des ennuis;

∎ figurative to be heading for a fall courir à l'échec;

∎ familiar to head for the hills filer

➲ head off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (divert → animal, vehicle, person) détourner de son chemin; (→ enemy) forcer à reculer;

∎ figurative she headed off all questions about her private life elle a éludé toute question sur sa vie privée

(b) (crisis, disaster) prévenir, éviter; (rebellion, revolt, unrest) éviter

2 intransitive verb

partir;

∎ the children headed off to school les enfants sont partis pour ou à l'école

➲ head up separable transitive verb

(be leader of) diriger

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > head
22 exhaust

1) выхлоп

2) высасывать
3) высосать
4) выхлопной
5) откачивающий
6) откачной
7) откачный
8) отпаечный
9) отработавший
10) эксгаустировать
11) исчерпывать
12) истощать
13) выпуск
14) утилизатор
15) исчерпание
16) выпускной
17) откачка
18) отсос
19) откачивать
20) откачать
21) отсасывать
22) отсосать
23) разрежать
24) разредить
25) истощить
26) вытяжной
– exhaust a cathode
– exhaust air
– exhaust chamber
– exhaust cone
– exhaust duct
– exhaust ejector
– exhaust extension
– exhaust gas
– exhaust hole
– exhaust hood
– exhaust lag
– exhaust lead
– exhaust line
– exhaust manifold
– exhaust noise
– exhaust nozzle
– exhaust pipe
– exhaust pipe-line
– exhaust port
– exhaust pump
– exhaust resistance
– exhaust schedule
– exhaust section
– exhaust side
– exhaust silencer
– exhaust solution
– exhaust steam
– exhaust stroke
– exhaust system
– exhaust the bulb
– exhaust tip
– exhaust tube
– exhaust unit
– exhaust valve
– exhaust ventilation
– exhaust window
– fan-driven exhaust
– muffle exhaust
– rough exhaust
– silence exhaust

admission and exhaust lead — опережение впуска и выпуска

dust exhaust fan — пылевой вентилятор

exhaust the supply of — истощать запас

ring of exhaust ports — выпускной венец

Англо-русский технический словарь > exhaust
23 fuel

топливо; ркт. горючее; заправлять(ся) топливом

100-octane fuel — горючее с октановым числом 100

aircraft turbine reference fuel — эталонное авиационное топливо для газотурбинных двигателей

automatic reaction control fuel — топливо автоматической системы реактивного управления

be low on fuel — иметь малый запас топлива

carbon compounds liquid hydrogen fuel — ракетное горючее на основе соединений углерода и жидкого водорода

cold starting priming fuel — пусковое [стартовое] топливо для низких температур

empty of fuel — без топлива

external wing tank fuel — топливо в подвесных крыльевых баках

fuel for the alternate — запас топлива для ухода на запасный аэродром

have lots of fuel — иметь большой запас топлива

manual reaction control fuel — топливо ручной системы реактивного управления

request a minimum fuel GCA — просить разрешение на посадку по системе «Джи-Си-Эй» с учётом минимального расхода топлива

supply fuel by gravity — подавать топливо самотёком

— AB fuel

— abort fuel

— advanced fuel

— afterburner fuel

— air-breather's fuel

— aircraft fuel

— alcohol fuel

— alternate fuel

— alternative fuel

— aluminum-based fuel

— amine-type fuel

— anhydrous-hydrazine fuel

— aniline-base fuel

— antidetonant fuel

— asphalt-type fuel

— atomic fuel

— attitude control fuel

— auxiliary fuel

— aviation fuel

— binary fuel

— bingo fuel

— bipropellant fuel

— blended fuel

— block fuel

— borohydride fuel

— boron-containing fuel

— B-slurry fuel

— burn off fuel

— burn out fuel

— carbonaceous fuel

— carbon-containing fuel

— carrier fuel

— center section fuel

— cheap fuel

— chemical fuel

— clean-burning fuel

— comparison fuel

— cordite fuel

— cruise fuel

— cryogenic fuel

— decant fuel

— descent fuel

— dispersible fuel

— disposable fuel

— divert fuel

— dry fuel

— dump fuel

— emergency fuel

— endothermic fuel

— engine fuel

— exotic fuel

— explosive fuel

— external fuel

— extra fuel

— ferry fuel

— filtered fuel

— fissionable fuel

— flight sector fuel

— four-hours fuel

— free of fuel

— free-radical fuel

— fuel on board

— fuel on

— full internal fuel

— gaseous fuel

— gas-turbine fuel

— gelled fuel

— gelled slurry fuel

— handle fuel

— heterogenous fuel

— high-density fuel

— high-energy fuel

— high-grade fuel

— high-gravity fuel

— high-octane fuel

— high-volatility fuel

— hybrid fuel

— hydrazine-base fuel

— hydrocarbon fuel

— hydrogen fuel

— hypergolic fuel

— incoming fuel

— inorganic fuel

— interceptor/killer fuel

— internal fuel

— ionized fuel

— isopropyl nitrate fuel

— jet engine fuel

— jettison fuel

— kerosene-type fuel

— lead-free fuel

— lift-engine fuel

— light fuel

— liquid fuel

— liquid-methane fuel

— long-storable fuel

— low fuel

— low-energy fuel

— low-gravity fuel

— low-lead fuel

— main fuel

— maneuvering fuel

— metal-base fuel

— metal-containing fuel

— metal-fluorine fuel

— metallic fuel

— metallized fuel

— metal-oxygen fuel

— methanol-oxygen fuel

— military jet fuel

— missile fuel

— mission fuel

— monopropellant fuel

— multipropellant fuel

— net fuel

— noncarbonaceous fuel

— nonhypergolic fuel

— non-self-igniting fuel

— nuclear fuel

— on minimum fuel

— operational fuel

— organic fuel

— oxidizer-free solid fuel

— oxygenated fuel

— oxygen-oil fuel

— petroleum-derived fuel

— plastics fuel

— polymeric fuel

— polymer-thickened fuel

— powdered-metal fuel

— pressed magnesium fuel

— priming fuel

— propellant fuel

— pyrophoric fuel

— reactant fuel

— reaction engine fuel

— reaction-control fuel

— referee fuel

— reference fuel

— regular jet fuel

— reheat fuel

— reserve fuel

— residual fuel

— resinous fuel

— rocket fuel

— rubber fuel

— rubber-base fuel

— save fuel

— scooped fuel

— select emergency fuel

— self-ignitable fuel

— self-igniting fuel

— semimonergole fuel

— solid fuel

— solidified fuel

— solution fuel

— space vehicle fuel

— spacecraft fuel

— spaceship fuel

— specified fuel

— spilled fuel

— stable fuel

— stage fuel

— standoff fuel

— starting fuel

— stop dumping fuel

— storable fuel

— sublimating fuel

— subliming fuel

— super-cooled fuel

— superior fuel

— supersonic fuel

— supply fuel

— synthetic fuel

— tailored fuel

— takeoff fuel

— tanker fuel

— test fuel

— thermaly stable fuel

— thermonuclear fuel

— thickened fuel

— thorium-oxide bearing fuel

— Tonka fuel

— toxic fuel

— trajectory-correction fuel

— transferable fuel

— tripropellant fuel

— turbine fuel

— turbo fuel

— turbojet fuel

— ultimate fuel

— undrainable fuel

— unusable fuel

— uranium fuel

— vaporized fuel

— vernier-engine fuel

— volative fuel

— wax fuel

— wet fuel

— wide cut fuel

— ZIP fuel

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > fuel
24 Parkes, Alexander

SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology, Synthetic materials

[br]

b. 29 December 1813 Birmingham, England

d. 29 June 1890 West Dulwich, England

[br]

English chemist and inventor who made the first plastic material.

[br]

After serving apprentice to brassfounders in Birmingham, Parkes entered Elkington's, the celebrated metalworking firm, and took charge of their casting department. They were active in introducing electroplating and Parkes's first patent, of 1841, was for the electroplating of works of art. The electrodeposition of metals became a lifelong interest.

Notably, he achieved the electroplating of fragile objects, such as flowers, which he patented in 1843. When Prince Albert visited Elkington's, he was presented with a spider's web coated with silver. Altogether, Parkes was granted sixty-six patents over a period of forty-six years, mainly relating to metallurgy.

In 1841 he patented a process for waterproofing textiles by immersing them in a solution of indiarubber in carbon disulphide. Elkingtons manufactured such fabrics until they sold the process to Mackintosh Company, which continued making them for many years. While working for Elkingtons in south Wales, Parkes developed the use of zinc for desilvering lead. He obtained a patent in 1850 for this process, which was one of his most important inventions and became widely used.

The year 1856 saw Parkes's first patent on pyroxylin, later called Xylonite or celluloid, the first plastic material. Articles made of Parkesine, as it came to be called, were shown at the International Exhibition in London in 1862, and he was awarded a medal for his work. Five years later, Parkesine featured at the Paris Exhibition. Even so, Parkes's efforts to promote the material commercially, particularly as a substitute for ivory, remained stubbornly unsuccessful.

[br]

Bibliography

1850, British patent no. 13118 (the desilvering of lead). 1856, British patent no. 235 (the first on Parkesine).

1865, Parkes gave an account of his invention of Parkesine in J.Roy.Arts, (1865), 14, 81–.

Further Reading

Obituary, 1890, Engineering, (25 July): 111.

Obituary, 1890, Mining Journal (26 July): 855.

LRD

Biographical history of technology > Parkes, Alexander
25 powder

1. порошок

2. пудра

3. порох

4. твёрдое ракетное топливо

5. размельчать, превращать в порошок

6. опудривать

acrylic molding powder — акриловый пресс-порошок

activated powder — активированный порошок

adhesion reducing powder — противосклеивающая пудра

adhesive powder — клеевой порошок, порошковый клей

alloy powder — порошок из сплава

alloyed-metal powder — порошок легированного металла

alumina powder — глинозёмный порошок, порошок окиси алюминия

alumina-chromium powder — глинозёмно-хромовый порошок

aluminum powder — алюминиевая пудра, алюминиевый порошок

aluminum-nitride powder — порошок нитрида алюминия

aluminum-silicon powder — алюминиево-кремнистый порошок

antimony powder — сурьмяный порошок

asbestos powder — асбестовый порошок

atomized powder — тонко измельчённый порошок, пудра

atomized bronze powder — бронзовая пудра

ball powder — сферический порошок

backelite powder — бакелитовый порошок

barium-ferrite powder — порошок феррита бария

barium-titanate powder — порошок титаната бария

berillia powder — порошок окиси бериллия

beryllium powder — бериллиевый порошок

beryllium-copper powder — медно-бериллиевый порошок

bismuth powder — порошок висмута

black powder — чёрный [дымный] порох

blended powder — порошок из смеси, смесевой порошок

blue powder — пусьера, цинковая пыль, порошок цинка

bonding powder — связующий порошок

boron powder — порошок бора

boron-carbide powder — порошок карбида бора

boron-nitride powder — порошок нитрида бора

brass powder — порошок латуни

bronze powder — порошок бронзы

cadmium powder — порошок кадмия

cadmium-sulfide powder — порошок сульфида кадмия

calcium-silicide powder — порошок силицида кальция

capacitor-grade powder — конденсаторный порошок

carbide powder — карбидный порошок

carbonyl powder — карбонильный порошок

carbonyl-iron powder — порошок карбонильного железа

carbonyl-molybdenum powder — порошок карбонильного молибдена

carbonyl-nickel powder — порошок карбонильного никеля

casting powder — литое твёрдое ракетное топливо, литой порох

cementing powder — порошок для цементации, цементирующий порошок

ceramic powder — керамический порошок

chromium powder — порошок хрома

chromium-boride powder — порошок борида хрома

chromium-coated powder — порошок, покрытый хромом

chromium-coated beryllium powder — порошок бериллия, покрытый хромом

chromium-silicide powder — порошок силицида хрома

coarse powder — крупнозернистый порошок

coated powder — порошок с покрытием

cobalt powder — кобальтовый порошок

cobalt-base-alloy powder — порошок из сплава на основе кобальта

cobalt-chromium-tungsten powder — порошок из кобальт-хром-вольфрамового сплава

cobalt-ferrite powder — порошок кобальтового феррита

cobalt-nickel powder — кобальто-никелевый порошок

combustible powder — горючий порошок, порох

commercial atomized aluminum powder — техническая алюминиевая пудра

compacted powder — прессованный порошок

composite powder — 1) композиционный порошок 2) смесевой порох

composite-modified casting powder — смесевой модифицированный литой порох

consolidating metal powder — уплотняющийся металлический порошок

copper powder — медный порошок

copper-alloy powder — порошок медного сплава

copper-beryllium-alloy powder — порошок медно-бериллиевого сплава

copper-nickel powder — медно-никелевый порошок

dendrite powder — дендритный порошок

diamond powder — алмазный порошок [крошка]

double-base casting powder — двухосновное литое твёрдое ракетное топливо

dry lubricant powder — порошок для сухой смазки

dry magnetic powder — сухой магнитный порошок

ductile powder — вязкий [пластичный] порошок

electrolytic powder — электролитический порошок

electroscopic powder — электроскопический порошок

ероху powder — эпоксидный порошок

epoxy-novolac powder — эпоксидно-новолачный порошок

epoxy-resin powder — порошок из эпоксидной смолы

fast-burning powder — быстро горящий порох

ferrite powder — ферритовый порошок

ferrous powder — железистый порошок

fine powder — тонкий [мелкозернистый] порошок

flake powder — чешуйчатый порошок

fluorescent powder — флуоресцентный [люминесцентный] порошок

fused-quartz powder — порошок плавленого кварца

glass powder — стеклянный порошок

globular powder — сферический порошок

gold powder — порошок золота

grafted-nylon powder — порошок привитого найлона

granular powder — гранулированный порошок

grinding powder — шлифовальный порошок

hafnium powder — порошок гафния

hafnium-carbide powder — порошок карбида гафния

hard-brittle powder — твёрдый хрупкий порошок

hard-facing powder — порошок для твёрдой облицовки, твёрдый облицовочный порошок

heat-treated powder — термообработанный порошок

high-compressibility powder — высокоуплотняемый порошок

high-density powder — высокоплотный порошок

high-dispersed powder — высокодисперсный порошок

high-purity powder — порошок высокой ( степени) чистоты

high-strength powder — высокопрочный порошок

infiltrated powder — пропитанный порошок

insulating powder — изоляционный порошок

iron powder — железный порошок

iron-cobalt powder — железо-кобальтовый порошок

iron-nitride-carbide powder — композиционная смесь порошка из нитрида и карбида железа

iron-oxide powder — порошок окиси железа

isostatically pressing powder — равномерно спрессованный порошок

lead powder — 1) свинцовый порошок 2) графитовый порошок

lead-ferrite powder — порошок свинцового феррита

low-alloy-steel powder — порошок из низколегированной стали

low-oxide powder — малоокисный порошок

magnesium powder — порошок магния

manganese powder — порошок марганца

metallic powder — металлический порошок

microfine powder — микротонкий порошок

milled powder — молотый порошок

molding powder — пресс-порошок, формовочный [прессовочный] порошок

molybdenum powder — порошок молибдена

molybdenum-boron powder — боромолибденовый порошок

molybdenum-disulfide powder — порошок дисульфида молибдена

molybdenum-silicide powder — порошок силицида молибдена

nickel powder — никелевый порошок

nickel-aluminide powder — порошок алюминида никеля

nickel-iron powder — железо-никелевый порошок

nickel-silver powder — никель-серебряный порошок

niobium-diselenide powder — порошок диселенида ниобия

nitroglycerine powder — нитроглицериновый порох

nonferrous powder — порошок цветного металла

nonhydroscopic powder — негигроскопический порох

nonmetallic powder — неметаллический порошок

non-spherical powder — несферический порошок

nylon powder — найлоновый порошок

oxide powder — порошок окисла, окисный [оксидный] порошок

phenolformaldehyde powder — фенолформальдегидный порошок

phosphor powder — порошок люминофора

photoconductive cadmium-sulfide powder — порошок сульфида кадмия со свойствами фотопроводимости

plastic powder — пластмассовый порошок

platinum powder — порошок платины

polishing powder — полировальный порошок

polycarbonate powder — поликарбонатный порошок

polycrystalline powder — поликристаллический порошок

polyester powder — полиэфирный порошок

polyethylene powder — полиэтиленовый порошок

polymeric powder — полимерный порошок

polyolefin powder — порошок полиолефина

pre-alloyed atomized powder — предварительно легированная пудра

pre-alloyed metal powder — предварительно легированный металлический порошок

pre-alloyed solder powder — предварительно легированный паяльный порошок

pre-alloyed tungsten-rhenium powder — предварительно легированный порошок из вольфрамо-рениевого сплава

pre-alloying powder — предварительно легируемый порошок

precoated powder — предварительно покрытый порошок

premixed powder — предварительно смешанный порошок

press powder — пресс-порошок

pressed powder — 1) прессованный порох 2) прессованный порошок

propellant powder — ракетный порох

pure powder — чистый порошок

pyrophoric powder — пирофорный порошок

quartz crystal powder — кварцевый кристаллический порошок

refractory powder — тугоплавкий [огнеупорный] порошок

reinforcing powder — армирующий порошок

rhenium powder — порошок рения

rhenium-alloy powder — порошок из сплава рения

rubber powder — порошкообразный каучук

self-bonding tungsten-carbide powder — самосвязывающийся порошок карбида вольфрама

self-luminous plastic powder — самосветящийся пластмассовый порошок

silica powder — порошок двуокиси кремния, кварцевый порошок

silicon-boron powder — борокремниевый порошок

silicone-epoxy powder — ( композиционный) эпоксидно-кремнийорганический порошок

silicon-nitride powder — порошок нитрида кремния

silver powder — порошок серебра

silver-coated copper powder — медный порошок, покрытый серебром

single-base casting powder — одноосновное литое твёрдое ракетное топливо

sinterable powder — спекаемый порошок

sintered powder — спечённый порошок

slow-burning powder — медленно-горящий порох

smokeless powder — бездымный порох

soft powder — мягкий [пластичный] порошок

solder powder — паяльный порошок

solid-solution alloy powder — порошок из твёрдого раствора сплава

spherical powder — сферический порошок

stainless-steel powder — порошок нержавеющей стали

strontium powder — порошок стронция

submicron powder — порошок с зёрнами субмикронного размера

sub-sieve powder — тонкий порошок ( мельче 44 мкм)

superfine powder — особо тонкий порошок ( мельче 10 мкм)

surface-coated powder — порошок с поверхностным покрытием

talk powder — 1) молотый тальк 2) тальковая пудра

tantalum powder — порошок тантала

tantalum-boride powder — порошок борида тантала

tantalum-silicide powder — порошок силицида тантала

temperature-sensitive powder — термочувствительный порошок

thermosetting powder — термореактивный порошок

titanium powder — порошок титана

titanium-borosilicate powder — порошок боросиликата титана

titanium-hydride powder — порошок гидрида титана

titanium-silicide powder — порошок силицида титана

tungsten powder — порошок вольфрама

tungsten-boride powder — порошок борида вольфрама

tungsten-carbide powder — порошок карбида вольфрама

tungsten-silicide powder — порошок силицида вольфрама

ultrafine powder — сверхтонкий [ультратонкий] порошок ( мельче 2 мкм)

unalloyed aluminum powder — нелегированный алюминиевый порошок

unpressed powder — непрессованный порошок

uranium-dioxide powder — порошок двуокиси урана

urea-formaldehyde molding powder — мочевино-формальдегидный формовочный порошок

vanadium powder — порошок ванадия

vanadium-boride powder — порошок борида ванадия

vanadium-silicide powder — порошок силицида ванадия

vibratory-compacted powder — вибрационно-уплотнённый порошок

vitreous powder — 1) стеклянный порошок 2) фритта

vitreous carbon powder — порошок стекловидного углерода

welding powder — сварочный порошок, флюс для сварки

zinc powder — порошок цинка, пусьера, цинковая пыль

zirconium powder — порошок циркония

zirconium-oxide-titanium powder — смесевой порошок из окиси циркония и титана

zirconium-silicide powder — порошок силицида циркония

English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > powder
26 crystal

1) кристалл || кристаллический

2) хрусталь || хрустальный

3) кварц; кварцевая пластина

4) кварцевый резонатор

5) кристаллический детектор

6) пьезокристалл; пьезокристаллическая пластина

7) часовое стекло

•

-
anizotropic crystal
-
antiferroelectric crystal
-
as-grown crystal
-
atomic crystal
-
barium crystal
-
bulk crystal
- cholesteric liquid crystal -
cleavage crystal
-
close-grained crystal
-
covalent crystal
-
Czochralski-grown crystal
-
dendritic crystal
-
disordered crystal
-
doped crystal
-
drying crystal
-
ferroelectric crystal
-
ferromagnetic crystal
-
filter crystal
-
full crystal
-
gravity-free growing crystal
-
grown crystal
-
harmonic mode crystal
-
host crystal
-
imperfect crystal
-
incipient crystal
-
inoculating crystal
-
interstitial mixed crystals
-
ionic crystal
-
lamellar crystal
-
laser crystal
-
lead crystal
-
liquid crystal
-
melt-grown crystal
-
mother crystal
-
multilayer crystal
-
native-grown crystal
-
native crystal
-
nematic crystal
-
oscillator crystal
-
overtone crystal
-
perfect crystal
-
periodic crystal
-
piezoelectric crystal
-
polar crystal
-
preaged crystal
-
pulled crystal
-
pyroelectric crystal
-
quartz crystal
-
rock crystal
-
sealy crystal
-
seed crystal
-
semiconductor crystal
-
semiinsulating crystal
-
single crystal
-
single response crystal
-
solution-grown crystal
-
steam crystal
-
strained crystal
-
superionic crystal
-
twinned crystal
-
twin crystal
-
twisted nematic crystal
-
twist nematic crystal
-
vapor-grown crystal
-
virgin crystal
-
wedge-shaped crystal
-
worked crystal
-
zerogravity-producted crystal

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > crystal
27 existence

сущ.

1) общ. существование; наличие

evidence for the existence of other worlds — доказательство существования других миров

Many people question the existence of God. — Многие люди сомневаются в существовании Бога.

Modern cosmology believes the Universe to have come into existence about fifteen billion years ago. — Современная космология полагает, что Вселенная возникла около 50 миллиардов лет назад.

2)

а) общ. жизнь, существование

hymns that celebrate the wonder of existence — гимны, которые прославляют чудо жизни

to lead a wretched existence — влачить жалкое существование

б) фил. (в экзистенциализме: внутреннее бытие человека, его переживания, то непознаваемое в человеческом "Я", благодаря которому человек предстает как конкретная неповторимая личность)

See:

existentialism

3) мат. существование (теоретическая возможность существования переменных, которые удовлетворяют условиям задачи)

See:

solution

* * *

Существование
. . Словарь экономических терминов .

Англо-русский экономический словарь > existence
28 test

1) испытание

2) испытательный
3) испытывать
4) опробование
5) проба
6) пробовать
7) тест
8) <engin.> опыт
9) пробный
10) проверять
11) критерий
12) признак
13) проверка
14) испытующий
15) эксперимент
16) тестовый
17) замер
18) проверочный
19) обнаружение
20) определение
21) исследовать
22) выверять
23) контрольный
– abbreviated test
– ability test
– abrasion test
– accelerated test
– acceptance test
– acid test
– ageing test
– arbitration test
– articulation test
– bench test
– bend test
– bend-over test
– bending test
– bending-unbending test
– best test
– biological test
– blank test
– blow-pipe test
– boiling test
– bond test
– breakdown test
– breaking test
– buckling test
– burning test
– busy test
– calibration test
– capillary test
– carry out a test
– centrifuge test
– chi-square test
– cohesion test
– cold test
– cold-pressing test
– collapsibility test
– color test
– coloring test
– combustibility test
– comparison test
– comprehensive test
– compression test
– consumption test
– continuity test
– corrosion test
– cracking test
– creep test
– critical test
– crushing test
– cupel test
– cupping test
– decantation test
– desctructive test
– destruction test
– destructive test
– development test
– do test
– drop test
– duplicate test
– durability test
– eddy-current test
– efficiency test
– elasticity test
– endurance test
– equal-tails test
– Erichsen test
– etch test
– evaporation test
– expansion test
– extraction test
– failure-rate test
– fat test
– fatigue test
– field test
– flammability test
– flange test
– flanging test
– flare test
– flash-point test
– flattening test
– flexure test
– flight test
– floating test
– flow test
– fluidity test
– flutter test
– fracing test
– fracture test
– free-bend test
– free-fall test
– free-flight test
– freezing test
– friability test
– friction test
– fuel-consumption test
– full-scale test
– fusion test
– game test
– goodness-of-fit test
– grindability test
– ground test
– hardenability test
– hardness test
– heat test
– hot twist test
– hot upset test
– humidity test
– hydrostatic test
– icing test
– immersion test
– impact test
– impulse test
– impulse-withstand test
– intelligence test
– jet test
– jumping-up test
– laboratory test
– leakage test
– life test
– liquid-penetrant test
– load test
– long-run test
– longevity test
– macrosolubility test
– magnetic-particle test
– material test
– medial test
– melting test
– microharness test
– microsolubility test
– model test
– no-load test
– non-destructive test
– notch-bar test
– oil dilution test
– oscillation test
– overload test
– overspeed test
– oxidation test
– paint rub test
– panel-spalling test
– pass a test
– pass the test
– peel test
– perfomance test
– performance test
– pickle test
– preliminary test
– pressure test
– primary test
– pull test
– quench test
– quick test
– random test
– referee test
– regression test
– relaxation test
– reliability test
– remolding test
– reverse-bend test
– ringing test
– road test
– root test
– routine test
– run test cut
– salt-mist test
– scratch-hardness test
– screen test
– sedimentation test
– shatter test
– shearing test
– short-term test
– shrinkage test
– sign test
– significance test
– single-end test
– site test
– skein test
– slaking test
– solubility test
– spark test
– splitting test
– spoon test
– spray test
– stopping test
– strength test
– stress test
– stress-rupture test
– subjective test
– survival test
– tackiness test
– tear test
– tensile test
– test baking
– test bank
– test borehole
– test card
– test case
– test certificate
– test chart
– test condition
– test connector
– test current
– test desk
– test device
– test diagram
– test electrolyte
– test equipment
– test facility
– test flight
– test for
– test for convergence
– test for defects
– test for end
– test for leak-proofness
– test for minimum
– test function
– test hypothesis
– test input
– test jack
– test key
– test lead
– test load
– test metal
– test mine
– test mock-up
– test model
– test needle
– test of convergence
– test of homogeneity
– test of hypothesis
– test of location
– test of normality
– test of whether
– test oscillator
– test paper
– test particle
– test pattern
– test piece
– test pilot
– test pole
– test pressure
– test pulse
– test reaction
– test relay
– test report
– test rig
– test rod
– test run
– test set
– test set-up
– test shot
– test specimen
– test stand
– test station
– test technique
– test terminal
– test to failure
– test tree
– test unit
– test voltage
– test weld
– thermal test
– torsion test
– total-lot test
– toughness test
– towing test
– type test
– ultraviolet test
– unbiased test
– upsetting test
– vacuum test
– vibration-survival test
– voltage test
– Votchal-Tiffeneau test
– warranty test
– wear test
– weld test
– weldability test

Abel test for convergence — <math.> признак сходимости Абеля

alternate bend test — проба на перегиб

apply leak test — проверять на плотность

best unbiased test — наилучший несмещенный критерий

circuit under test — проверяемая ИС

continuous flow test — испытание проточное

direct oxidation test — испытание прямым окислением

distribution-free test of fit — непараметрический критерий согласия

engine test bed — стенд для испытаний двигателей

establish test set-up — собрать схему проверки

facsimile test pattern — факсимильная испытательная таблица

false busy test — проба занятости неправильная

fire resistance test — испытание на огнестойкость

flight test program — программа летных испытаний

forked test bar — образец вилкообразный

graduated test tube — градуированная пробирка

heat losses test — балансовое испытание

ignition tube test — проба калильной трубкой

international test conference — международная конференция по методам и средствам испытаний

most powerful test — <math.> критерий наиболее мощный

needle test point — игла пробника

notched test bar — <metal.> образец надрезанный

paint drying test — испытание краски на высыхание

pass the test to satisfaction — успешно проходить испытание

pulse-reflection ultrasonic test — ультразвуковая дефектоскопия эхом

routine test schedule — расписание периодических измерений

Shore hardness test — определение твердости по Шору

size content test — определение содержания шлихты

standard test excitation — типовое воздействие

standard test solution — <energ.> раствор модельный

test compression factor — <comput.> коэффициент сжатия тестов

test for engaged condition — проверка занятости

test for goodness of fit — проверять адекватность

test for uniform convergence — признак равномерной сходимости

test level for adjustment — проверять уровень

test metal for — испытывать металл на

test of the assumption that — проверка предположения

test point needle — острие контактное

test pressure gauge — контрольный манометр

test signal generator — генератор испытательных импульсов

test statistical hypothesis — проверять статистическую гипотезу

test the adjustment of a level — поверять нивелир

turmeric test paper — куркумовая реактивная бумага

Англо-русский технический словарь > test
29 time

1) время

2) времена
3) временной
4) година
5) раз
6) хронировать
7) хронометражный
8) хронометрировать
9) срок
10) период
11) отмечать время
12) времяобразный
13) пора
14) такт
15) продолжительность
16) измерять
17) отсчитывать
18) синхронизировать
19) момент
– a longer time
– access time
– after-glow time
– all the time
– allowed time
– alloying time
– application time
– arrival time
– at that time
– at the same time
– auxiliary time
– beat time
– blanking time
– blowing time
– booking time
– braking time
– build-up time
– burn-out time
– by this time
– capture time
– charging time
– check-out time
– circuit time
– circulation time
– civil time
– clearing time
– coherence time
– computing time
– connection time
– continuous time
– conversion time
– count up time
– countdown time
– counting time
– curing time
– current-rise time
– cut-off time
– cycle time
– damping time
– de-excitation time
– dead time
– debug time
– decay time
– delay time
– demand time
– departure time
– detection time
– discharge time
– distribution in time
– down time
– drift time
– dwell time
– ephemeris time
– equation of time
– equilibration time
– estimated time
– excitation time
– exposure time
– fall time
– filing time
– fixed time
– flashing time
– flight time
– for a long time
– for the first time
– for the second time
– gelatination time
– generation time
– good time
– heat time
– hold time
– holding time
– hunting time
– idle time
– improvement time
– in real time
– in time
– in-service time
– installation time
– instant time
– integration time
– interaction time
– keep time
– lag time
– lead time
– legal time
– life time
– load time
– local time
– locking time
– longitude in time
– lost time
– machine time
– machining time
– manual time
– molding time
– Moscow time
– most of the time
– negative time
– next time
– nitriding time
– non real time
– off-air time
– operate time
– operation time
– paid time
– passage time
– payment on time
– periodic time
– pertaining to time
– point in time
– port time
– predetermined time
– preparation time
– preset time
– processing time
– production time
– propagation time
– pull-in time
– pulse time
– pulse-delay time
– pump-down time
– pumping time
– quantization time
– reaction time
– read-out time
– readout time
– real time
– reclosing time
– recognition time
– recording time
– recovery time
– recurrence time
– relaxation time
– release time
– releasing time
– reset time
– resolving time
– response time
– resting time
– retention time
– retrace time
– retrieval time
– return time
– reverberation time
– ringing time
– rise time
– rolling time
– running time
– sampling time
– saving of time
– schedule time
– scheduled time
– screwdown time
– selection time
– separation in time
– settling time
– setup time
– sidereal time
– slew time
– slot time
– slowing-down time
– soaking time
– solar time
– splitting time
– stabilization time
– standard time
– starting time
– storage time
– survival time
– switching time
– teardown time
– time acceleration
– time average
– time averaging
– time behaviour
– time card
– time cargo
– time cell
– time check
– time coherence
– time compression
– time compressor
– time constant
– time correlation
– time delay
– time demodulation
– time dependence
– time derivative
– time diagram
– time dilatation
– time discriminator
– time diversity
– time division
– time effect
– time fuse
– time grading
– time history
– time in flight
– time in rolls
– time integral
– time interval
– time inversion
– time lag
– time lag of switching
– time line
– time magnifier
– time mark
– time marker
– time meter
– time modulation
– time multiplex
– time multiplexing
– time of circulation
– time of cure
– time of exposure
– time of flight
– time of operation
– time of propagation
– time of release
– time of response
– time of solution
– time off
– time on
– time per piece
– time quadrature
– time relay
– time release
– time resolution
– time response
– time sampling
– time scale
– time scaling
– time scanning
– time sequence
– time sharing
– time shift
– time signal
– time slicing
– time slot
– time span
– time spread
– time star
– time step-interval
– time to failure
– time to go
– time to rupture
– time variation
– time zone
– transient time
– transit time
– transition time
– trapping time
– travel time
– true time
– turn-off time
– turn-on time
– unit time
– universal time
– unoccupied time
– upsetting time
– valve-opening time
– viewing time
– waiting time
– warm-up time
– word time
– zero time
– zone time

accrued operating time — наработка

analysis in time domain — временной анализ

atomic time standard — атомный эталон времени

build-up time of oscillations — время нарастания колебаний

change arc into time — переводить дугу во время

charging time constant — постоянная времени цепи заряда

circuit outage time — время простоя канала цепи связи

count down time — отсчитывать время в обратном порядке

crystal-controlled time marker — кварцованная временная метка

definite time lag — независимая выдержка

derivate time constant — постоянная производной постоянная

diffusion transit time — время диффузионного переноса

domain transit time — время пролета домена

electric time locking — < railways> электрозамыкание временное

establish clock time — задавать такт

fast time constant — малая постоянная времени

forward recovery time — время прямого восстановления

from time to time — временами, по временам

from time to time — временами, по временам

indefinite time lag — зависимая выдержка времени

information access time — время выдачи информации

ingot manipulation time — время на перемещение

injection-and-transit time diode — инжекционно-пролетный диод

integral action time — время изодрома

intervalley scattering time — время междолинного рассеяния

life time modulation — модуляция времени жизни носителей

local apparent time — <astr.> время истинное местное

local time pseudoclock — псевдочасы местного времени

lost motion time — время холостого хода

machine cycle time — такт работы ЭВМ

mean free time — время свободного пробега

mean solar time — среднее солнечное время, <astr.> время солнечное истинное

memory cycle time — время цикла памяти

non-radiative relaxation time — время бызызлучательной релаксации

nuclear traversal time — ядерное время

on a real time basis — в реальном масштабе времени

one-pulse time delay — задержка импульса на один главный импульс, задержка импульса на один разряд

portal time clock — табельные часы

preparation and finishing-up time — <industr.> время подготовительно-заключительное

program testing time — время отладки программы

pulse decay time — длительность среза импульса

pulse delay time — время запаздывания импульса

pulse fall time — время спада импульса

pulse rise time — время нарастания импульса, длительность фронта импульса

puse decay time — длительность спада импульса

radial time base — хронограмма радиальная

radiative relaxation time — время излучательной релаксации

real time clock — часы реального времени

receiver blocking time — время блокировки приемника

reduce switching time — форсировать переключение

rise time at 50 degs — время полувыравнивания

sequential time delay — последовательная выдержка времени

stationary time series — стационарный временный ряд

thermal relaxation time — время тепловой релаксации

time and percussion fuse — <engin.> взрыватель комбинированного действия дистанционный

time base error — временные искажения воспроизведения

time between failures — время безотказной работы

time constant of damping — постоянная времени затухания

time division multiplex — временное уплотнение каналов

time domain spectroscopy — <opt.> спектроскопия временная

time for motion to start — время трогания

time guard space — защитный временной интервал

time interval system — < railways> разграничение поездов временем

time is running out — время выходит

time magnifying study — <engin.> лупа времени

time multiplex system — система временного уплотнения

time of aphelion passage — время прохождения через афелий

to bide one's time — выжидать

to serve time in a camp — сидеть в лагере

transit time correction — коррекция фазовых искажений

trap release time — время опустошения ловушки

zero time reference — начало отсчета времени

Англо-русский технический словарь > time
30 negotiations

n pl

переговоры

to accelerate negotiations — ускорять переговоры

to accept negotiations with smb — соглашаться на переговоры с кем-л.

to activate the process of negotiations — активизировать процесс / ход переговоров

to advance negotiations — способствовать переговорам

to be bogged down in negotiations — быть участником застопорившихся переговоров

to be locked in intense negotiations with smb — вести длительные и напряженные переговоры с кем-л.

to be party to negotiations — участвовать в переговорах

to be under negotiations — быть предметом переговоров

to block the start of negotiations — препятствовать началу переговоров

to break down the negotiations — срывать переговоры

to break off negotiations — прерывать / приостанавливать переговоры

to break the deadlock at the negotiations — преодолевать тупик на переговорах

to bring the negotiations out of the impasse — выводить переговоры из тупика

to call for negotiations — призывать к переговорам

to call off negotiations — отменять переговоры

to carry on negotiations — вести переговоры

to carry out negotiations through an intermediary — вести переговоры через посредника

to close the door on further negotiations — делать невозможным продолжение переговоров

to come to negotiations — приходить на переговоры

to commence negotiations — начинать переговоры

to complete negotiations — завершать переговоры

to conclude negotiations on smth — договариваться о чем-л.; проводить переговоры по какому-л. вопросу

to conduct negotiations with smb — вести переговоры с кем-л.

to deadlock negotiations — заводить переговоры в тупик

to derail negotiations — срывать переговоры

to determine smth by negotiations — решать что-л. путем переговоров

to discontinue negotiations — прерывать переговоры

to disrupt the process of negotiations — нарушать ход переговоров

to drag one's feet in / to drag out negotiations — затягивать переговоры

to draw smb into negotiations — втягивать кого-л. в переговоры

to emerge from the negotiations — быть результатом переговоров

to enter negotiations — приступать к переговорам

to enter into negotiations with smb — вступать в переговоры с кем-л.

to evade negotiations — уклоняться от переговоров

to expedite negotiations — ускорять переговоры

to facilitate negotiations for a political settlement — облегчать переговоры в целях политического урегулирования

to foster negotiations — способствовать проведению переговоров

to frustrate negotiations — срывать переговоры

to get down to negotiations — садиться за стол переговоров

to get negotiations started — добиваться начала переговоров

to give grounds for delay or postponement of the negotiations — давать основания для задержки или отсрочки переговоров

to give new impetus to the negotiations — давать новый импульс / толчок переговорам

to have a part in the negotiations — принимать участие в переговорах

to have a vital stake in the outcome of the negotiations — быть кровно заинтересованным в исходе переговоров

to hold negotiations — вести / проводить переговоры

to impede negotiations — затруднять / осложнять переговоры

to improve one's bargaining position at negotiations — укреплять свои позиции на переговорах

to initiate negotiations — начинать переговоры; приступать к переговорам

to intensify the negotiations — активизировать переговоры

to interrupt negotiations — прерывать переговоры

to jeopardize progress in the negotiations — ставить под угрозу успех переговоров

to join in the negotiations — присоединяться к переговорам

to launch negotiations — начинать переговоры; приступать к переговорам

to lay the groundwork for negotiations — подготавливать почву для переговоров

to lead the negotiations into a deadlock — заводить переговоры в тупик

to leak the date of negotiations to the media — разглашать дату переговоров средствам массовой информации

to leave the prime minister politically naked in the negotiations — оставлять премьер-министра политически безоружным на переговорах

to lose interest in the negotiations — утрачивать интерес к переговорам

to militate against negotiations — мешать проведению переговоров

to move the negotiations forward — продвигаться вперед на переговорах

to move the negotiations off the dead-point — сдвигать переговоры с мертвой точки

to move the negotiations to New York — переносить переговоры в Нью-Йорк

to open negotiations — начинать переговоры

to oversee negotiations — контролировать ход переговоров; следить за ходом переговоров

to predetermine the outcome of negotiations — предопределять исход переговоров

to prepare the ground for negotiations — подготавливать почву для переговоров

to proceed along the course of negotiations — идти по пути переговоров

to proceed with the negotiations — продолжать переговоры

to prolong negotiations — 1) продолжать переговоры 2) отсрочить / отложить переговоры

to pursue negotiations — продолжать переговоры

to push smb towards negotiations — подталкивать кого-л. к переговорам

to reject negotiations with smb — отказываться от переговоров с кем-л.

to re-launch negotiations — возобновлять переговоры

to renew / to reopen / to restart / to resume negotiations — возобновлять переговоры

to review the progress of the negotiations — делать обзор состояния переговоров

to revitalize the negotiations — подталкивать стороны к возобновлению переговоров

to revive negotiations — возобновлять переговоры

to seek early negotiations — добиваться скорейших переговоров

to seek a solution by negotiations — стараться решить что-л. путем переговоров

to set a date for negotiations — назначать дату переговоров

to shelve the negotiations — откладывать переговоры

to side-track the negotiations — уводить переговоры в сторону; избегать переговоров; откладывать переговоры

to speed up negotiations — ускорять проведение переговоров

to stall negotiations — приостанавливать переговоры

to start negotiations — начинать переговоры

to stop negotiations — прерывать переговоры

to supervise negotiations — следить за ходом переговоров

to suspend negotiations with smb — временно прерывать переговоры с кем-л.

to take part in the negotiations — принимать участие в переговорах

to throw the negotiations off balance — срывать переговоры

to torpedo negotiations — срывать переговоры

to unblock the negotiations — находить выход из тупика на переговорах

to undermine the negotiations — подрывать / срывать переговоры

to undertake negotiations — проводить переговоры

to walk out of the negotiations — уходить с переговоров

to wreck negotiations — срывать переговоры

- action-oriented negotiations
- active negotiations
- armistice negotiations
- arms buying negotiations
- arms control negotiations
- arms negotiations
- arms-reduction negotiations
- back stage negotiations
- basis for negotiations
- behind-the-scene negotiations
- beyond negotiations
- bilateral negotiations
- break-down in negotiations
- bruising negotiations
- business negotiations
- by negotiations
- closing stage of negotiations
- collapse in negotiations
- collapse of negotiations
- complex negotiations
- comprehensive negotiations
- conduct of negotiations

- constitutional negotiations
- constructive negotiations
- control negotiations
- conventional force negotiations
- cordial negotiations
- course of negotiations
- crucial negotiations
- culmination of negotiations
- current negotiations
- deadlocked negotiations
- delicate negotiations
- detailed negotiations
- difficult negotiations
- diplomatic negotiations
- direct negotiations
- disarmament negotiations
- discreet negotiations
- dragged-out negotiations
- drawn out negotiations
- earnest negotiations
- endless negotiations
- extensive negotiations
- face-to-face negotiations
- failure of negotiations
- feverish negotiations
- final stage of negotiations
- flurry of negotiations
- follow-on negotiations
- for the duration of negotiations
- forthcoming negotiations
- fresh negotiations
- friendly negotiations
- fruitful negotiations
- full-size negotiations
- global negotiations
- grinding negotiations
- hard negotiations
- hectic negotiations
- hitch in negotiations
- in the course of negotiations
- inconclusive negotiations
- indirect negotiations
- intense negotiations
- intensive negotiations
- it will be a matter of negotiations
- joint negotiations
- laborious negotiations
- last-minute negotiations
- lengthy negotiations
- limited negotiations
- machinery and methods of negotiations
- meaningful negotiations
- membership negotiations
- merger negotiations
- military negotiations
- ministerial negotiations
- multilateral negotiations
- negotiations among equals
- negotiations are at a delicate stage
- negotiations are at an end
- negotiations are back on track
- negotiations are deadlocked
- negotiations are going above smb's head
- negotiations are underway
- negotiations behind closed doors
- negotiations behind the scenes
- negotiations broke down
- negotiations center on smth
- negotiations from strength
- negotiations have become bogged down
- negotiations have been stalled over an issue
- negotiations have collapsed
- negotiations have finished
- negotiations have reached deadlock
- negotiations have resumed
- negotiations on disarmament
- negotiations reach an impasse
- negotiations through the medium of smb
- negotiations will bear fruit
- negotiations without any prior conditions
- not open for negotiations
- not open to negotiations
- ongoing negotiations
- open for negotiations
- open to negotiations
- outcome of negotiations

- pace of negotiations
- painful negotiations
- painstaking negotiations
- patient negotiations
- peace negotiations
- peaceful negotiations
- pending these negotiations
- political negotiations
- preliminary negotiations
- preparatory negotiations
- private negotiations
- progress of negotiations
- prolonged negotiations
- protracted negotiations
- renewal of negotiations
- results of negotiations
- resumption of negotiations
- round of negotiations

- round-table negotiations
- secret negotiations
- separate negotiations
- session of negotiations
- settlement by negotiations
- settlement through negotiations
- social negotiations
- stalemated negotiations
- sticking point in the negotiations
- stiff negotiations
- subject of negotiations

- subsequent negotiations
- substantive negotiations
- successful negotiations
- summit negotiations
- sustained negotiations
- through negotiations
- top-level negotiations
- tortuous negotiations
- torturous negotiations
- tough negotiations
- trade negotiations
- trilateral negotiations
- tripartite negotiations
- truce negotiations
- US-mediated negotiations
- wage negotiations
- walkout from negotiations
- well prepared negotiations
- within the framework of negotiations

Politics english-russian dictionary > negotiations
31 frame

1) стойка: рама; рамка; корпус

2) кадр

3) вчт фрейм

а) структурированный блок данных для описания концептуального объекта

б) элемент языка HTML

в) независимо заполняемая область HTML-документа с возможностью прокрутки содержания

г) фрейм стека, блок данных о переменных в области действия идентификатора и о связях, проф. запись активации

4) система координат; система отсчёта; репер

5) формат ( факсимильной копии)

6) цикл ( временного объединения цифрового сигнала)

7) станина ( статора)

8) рамка; граница

9) пакет ( данных)

10) помещать в рамку

11) рамочный (напр. об антенне)

12) вчт один такт (на нотоносце) ( в музыкальных редакторах)

•

frame by frame — покадровый

- frame of reference
- arbitrary frame
- B-frame
- bidirectional frame
- bleeder-line vacuum frame
- data frame
- delta frame
- display frame
- distributing frame
- distribution frame
- drop frames
- end-shift frame
- facsimile frame
- ferrite frame
- fixed-length frame
- fixed reservation frame
- freeze frame
- full frame
- global space frame
- half-frame

- hold frame
- home frame
- I-frame
- index frame
- inertial frame
- intra frame
- key frame
- laminated frame
- lead frame
- link frame
- moving frame
- node information frame
- P-frame
- page frame
- power frame
- predicted frame
- problem frame
- rest frame
- sampling frame
- scanning frame
- slotted frame
- SMPTE time-code frame
- solution frame
- stack frame
- still frame
- telemetry frame
- time frame
- vacuum frame
- variable-length frame

English-Russian electronics dictionary > frame
32 technique

1) метод, способ; (технологический) приём

2) технология

3) техника; профессиональные приёмы и навыки; мастерство

•

- additive color technique
- alloying technique
- angle-lap technique
- anti-aliasing technique
- back-reflection Berg-Barrett technique
- backscatter technique
- ball alloy technique
- base-emitter self-aligning technique
- batch technique
- batch-fabrication technique
- Bayesian technique
- beam lead technique
- bias-compensation technique
- Bitter technique
- black-write technique
- boat-in-solder technique
- Borrman anomalous-transmission technique
- breadth-first search technique
- bristle block technique
- brute force technique
- bubble rocking technique
- CCM techniques
- chemical-transport technique
- chemical vapor infiltration technique
- closed-tube technique
- cold-cathode technique
- cold crucible technique
- collapse technique
- counter-countermeasures techniques
- crucibleless technique
- cryogenic technique
- cryptographic techniques
- crystal-pulling technique
- crystal pushing technique
- Czochralski technique
- dark-field technique
- data storage techniques
- decoration technique
- depth-first search technique
- dialog debug technique
- diffraction Berg-Barrett technique
- digital adaptive technique for efficient communications
- diversity technique
- dot-and-dash technique
- double-diffusion technique
- double-diffusion fabrication technique
- double-doping technique
- electroless technique
- electron-beam probe technique
- electron-beam resist technique
- enumerative technique
- epi technique
- epitaxial technique
- estimation technique
- face-down technique
- fine-line technique
- flame-fusion technique
- flip-chip technique
- floating-crucible technique
- floating-zone technique
- float-zoning technique
- folded spectrum technique
- frequency hopping technique
- gas-doping technique
- gradient technique
- graphical evaluation and review technique
- grown-junction technique
- half-select technique
- harmonic mixer technique
- hollow-cathode technique
- holographic technique
- horizontal pulling technique
- horizontal crystal pulling technique
- hot-and-cold load technique
- hot-pressing technique
- incremental time technique
- integrated technique
- interface-alloy technique
- interference technique
- inverted-mesa processing technique
- inverted mounted technique
- ion-implantation technique
- iterative technique
- jet-etching technique
- jet-solder technique
- Kruger-Finke technique
- lenticular color technique
- macrocell technique
- masking technique
- mason-jar technique
- meltback technique
- melt-quench technique
- mesa technique
- microalloy technique
- microelectronic technique
- microstrip technique
- microwave technique
- modified digital adaptive technique for efficient communications
- Monte-Carlo technique
- moving-mask technique
- multijunction epitaxial technique
- multimicrophone technique
- multiple-access technique
- multiple-color-filters technique
- multiplexer technique
- near-field technique
- normal-freezing technique
- one-probe technique
- one-way scheduling technique
- open-tube technique
- optical heterodyne technique
- pedestal technique
- photolithographic technique
- photoprocessing technique
- piston-crucible technique
- planar-epitaxial technique
- post-alloy-diffusion technique
- powder-pattern technique
- printed-circuit technique
- program evaluation and review technique
- programmed growth rate technique
- proton guard-ring implant technique
- pulse technique
- pulse-alloying technique
- pyrolitic-deposition technique
- RAD technique
- rapid application development technique
- salami technique
- scaling technique
- scan-in, scan-out technique
- schlieren technique
- sequential weight increasing factor technique
- silk-screening technique
- simulation technique
- simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique
- single-mask technique
- slip-mat fast-start technique
- solder-ball technique
- solder-reflow technique
- solder transfer application technique
- solid-state technique
- solution-regrowth technique
- solvent-evaporation technique
- spread-spectrum technique
- sputtering technique
- strain-annealed technique
- structured analysis and design technique
- subtractive color technique
- surface-melting technique
- template matching technique
- testing technique
- thermal-gradient technique
- thermal-wave technique
- thermocompression technique
- thick-film technique
- thin-film technique
- transmission Berg-Barrett technique
- two-turntable quick-start technique
- vacuum-deposition technique
- vacuum-evaporation technique
- vapor-plating technique
- Verneuil technique
- vertical pulling technique
- vertical crystal pulling technique
- wave soldering technique
- weight-counting technique
- white-write technique
- zone-leveling technique
- zone-melting technique

English-Russian electronics dictionary > technique
33 must

I [ forma debole məst, forma forte mʌst]
verbo modale (negat. must not, mustn't)

1) (indicating obligation)

you must check your rearview mirror before indicating — si deve guardare nello specchietto prima di mettere la freccia

the feeding bottles must be sterilized — i biberon devono essere sterilizzati

he must be consulted first — prima bisogna consultare lui

all visitors must leave the premises — i signori visitatori sono pregati uscire

the loan must be repaid in one year — il prestito deve essere rimborsato in un anno

withdrawals must not exceed Ј 200 — i prelievi non possono superare le 200 sterline

you mustn't mention this to anyone — non devi farne parola con nessuno

2) (indicating requirement)

candidates must be EU nationals — i candidati dovranno essere cittadini comunitari

to gain a licence you must spend 40 hours in the air — per ottenere il brevetto devi avere fatto almeno 40 ore di volo

3) (stressing importance, necessity)

you must be patient — devi avere pazienza

tell her she mustn't worry — dille di non preoccuparsi o che non deve preoccuparsi

we must never forget — non dimentichiamocelo mai

I must ask you not to smoke — devo chiedervi di non fumare

I feel I must tell you that — mi sento in dovere di dirti che

it must be said that — bisogna dire che

I must apologize for being late — chiedo scusa per il ritardo

I must say, I was impressed — devo dire che sono rimasto impressionato

4) (expressing intention)

I must check the reference — devo verificare la fonte di riferimento

5) (indicating irritation)

well, come in if you must — e va bene, entra, se proprio devi

why must he always be so cynical? — perché dev'essere sempre così cinico?

he's ill, if you must know — è malato, se proprio vuoi saperlo

6) (in suggestions)

we really must get together soon — dobbiamo assolutamente rivederci al più presto

you must meet John — devi conoscere John

7) (expressing assumption, probability)

it must be difficult living there — dev'essere difficile vivere là

there must be some mistake! — dev'esserci qualche errore!

what must people think? — che cosa ne deve pensare la gente?

because he said nothing people thought he must be shy — siccome stava in silenzio, la gente pensava che fosse timido

they must really detest each other — si devono veramente detestare

anyone who believes her must be naïve — chi le crede è un ingenuo

you must be out of your mind! — devi essere impazzito!

8) (expressing desire)

this I must see! — devo assolutamente vederlo!

we simply must get away from here! — dobbiamo a tutti i costi uscire di qua!
II [mʌst]
nome

it's a must — è un must ( for per)

this film is a must — questo film è imperdibile

if you're going to Paris, a visit to the Louvre is a must — se vai a Parigi devi assolutamente visitare il Louvre
III [mʌst]
nome enol. mosto m.

* * *
1. negative short form - mustn't; verb
1) (used with another verb to express need: We must go to the shops to get milk.) dovere

2) (used, usually with another verb, to suggest a probability: They must be finding it very difficult to live in such a small house.) dovere

3) (used, usually with another verb, to express duty, an order, rule etc: You must come home before midnight; All competitors must be under 15 years of age.) dovere
2. noun
(something necessary, essential, or not to be missed: This new tent is a must for the serious camper.) must, (cosa indispensabile)

- must have

* * *
must (1) /mʌst/
n. [u]

mosto; vino nuovo (fam.).
must (2) /mʌst/
n. [u]

1 muffa

2 sentore di muffa; muffosità.
must (3) /mʌst/
A n. [u]

( d'elefante, cammello) frenesia; furia; stato d'eccitazione sessuale

B a.

( d'elefante, ecc.) infuriato; eccitato.
♦ must (4) /mʌst, məst/
v. modale

must, come tutti i verbi modali, ha caratteristiche particolari:

● è usato solo come presente (tranne che nel discorso indiretto, V. def. 3);

● non ha forme flesse (-s alla 3^a persona sing., -ing, -ed), non è mai usato con ausiliari e non ha quindi tempi composti; in sostituzione si usano, a seconda del significato, to have to, to be obliged, to be likely, ecc.;

● forma le domande mediante la semplice posposizione del soggetto;

● la forma negativa è must not, spesso abbreviato in mustn't;

● l'infinito che segue non ha la particella to;

● viene usato nelle question tags

1 ( esprime dovere dettato da regola, legge, necessità, esigenza, forte opportunità, ecc.) – Rules must be obeyed, si deve obbedire alle regole; le regole vanno obbedite; Dogs must be kept on a lead, i cani devono essere al guinzaglio; A solution must be found, bisogna (o si deve) trovare una soluzione; You mustn't say that, non devi dire così; I must leave in five minutes, devo andar via tra cinque minuti; I really must ring him up, devo proprio telefonargli; I must insist, devo insistere

2 ( esprime forte probabilità, certezza) – It must be dark outside, dev'essere buio fuori; You must be Jack's brother, tu devi essere il fratello di Jack; It must have rained, dev'essere piovuto; Hours must have passed, dovevano essere passate delle ore; You must have heard me when I called you, non puoi non avermi sentito quando ti ho chiamato

3 ( dopo verbi di pensiero, opinione, ecc., al passato) – He decided that he must see her again, decise che doveva rivederla; I knew that I must act quickly, sapevo che dovevo agire immediatamente

4 ( esprime suggerimento o invito pressante) – You must see a doctor, devi farti vedere da un dottore; You mustn't worry, non devi preoccuparti; You must come and see us, dovete venire a trovarci; You simply must see that film, devi assolutamente vedere quel film

5 ( esprime simpatia, sorpresa, incredulità) – She must have been worried sick!, deve essere stata terribilmente in pensiero!; He must be mad, dev'essere matto; You must be joking!, tu scherzi!

6 ( esprime irritazione) – OK, do it, if you must, e va bene, fallo, se proprio devi; He has already paid me, if you must know, mi ha già pagato, se proprio vuoi saperlo; Must you keep the volume so loud?, devi proprio tenere il volume così alto?

● You must know that…, devi sapere che… □ I must say, devo dire; effettivamente; davvero: I must say I was impressed, devo dire che sono rimasto colpito; Very odd, I must say, davvero molto strano □ It must be said that…, bisogna dire che…; va detto che…
must (5) /mʌst/
n.

(fam.) (una) cosa che si deve fare (o conoscere, leggere, vedere, ecc.); (una) cosa di cui non si può fare a meno: This film is a must, è un film da vedere; Sunscreen is a must on a sailboat, non si può fare a meno della crema solare (o la crema solare è indispensabile) in barca a vela

● (fam.) must-buy, cosa da comprare a tutti i costi □ (fam.) must-have, cosa che bisogna avere □ a must-see, una cosa che bisogna vedere.

* * *
I [ forma debole məst, forma forte mʌst]
verbo modale (negat. must not, mustn't)

1) (indicating obligation)

you must check your rearview mirror before indicating — si deve guardare nello specchietto prima di mettere la freccia

the feeding bottles must be sterilized — i biberon devono essere sterilizzati

he must be consulted first — prima bisogna consultare lui

all visitors must leave the premises — i signori visitatori sono pregati uscire

the loan must be repaid in one year — il prestito deve essere rimborsato in un anno

withdrawals must not exceed Ј 200 — i prelievi non possono superare le 200 sterline

you mustn't mention this to anyone — non devi farne parola con nessuno

2) (indicating requirement)

candidates must be EU nationals — i candidati dovranno essere cittadini comunitari

to gain a licence you must spend 40 hours in the air — per ottenere il brevetto devi avere fatto almeno 40 ore di volo

3) (stressing importance, necessity)

you must be patient — devi avere pazienza

tell her she mustn't worry — dille di non preoccuparsi o che non deve preoccuparsi

we must never forget — non dimentichiamocelo mai

I must ask you not to smoke — devo chiedervi di non fumare

I feel I must tell you that — mi sento in dovere di dirti che

it must be said that — bisogna dire che

I must apologize for being late — chiedo scusa per il ritardo

I must say, I was impressed — devo dire che sono rimasto impressionato

4) (expressing intention)

I must check the reference — devo verificare la fonte di riferimento

5) (indicating irritation)

well, come in if you must — e va bene, entra, se proprio devi

why must he always be so cynical? — perché dev'essere sempre così cinico?

he's ill, if you must know — è malato, se proprio vuoi saperlo

6) (in suggestions)

we really must get together soon — dobbiamo assolutamente rivederci al più presto

you must meet John — devi conoscere John

7) (expressing assumption, probability)

it must be difficult living there — dev'essere difficile vivere là

there must be some mistake! — dev'esserci qualche errore!

what must people think? — che cosa ne deve pensare la gente?

because he said nothing people thought he must be shy — siccome stava in silenzio, la gente pensava che fosse timido

they must really detest each other — si devono veramente detestare

anyone who believes her must be naïve — chi le crede è un ingenuo

you must be out of your mind! — devi essere impazzito!

8) (expressing desire)

this I must see! — devo assolutamente vederlo!

we simply must get away from here! — dobbiamo a tutti i costi uscire di qua!
II [mʌst]
nome

it's a must — è un must ( for per)

this film is a must — questo film è imperdibile

if you're going to Paris, a visit to the Louvre is a must — se vai a Parigi devi assolutamente visitare il Louvre
III [mʌst]
nome enol. mosto m.

English-Italian dictionary > must
34 frame

1) стойка: рама; рамка; корпус

2) кадр

3) вчт. фрейм

а) структурированный блок данных для описания концептуального объекта

б) элемент языка HTML

в) независимо заполняемая область HTML-документа с возможностью прокрутки содержания

г) фрейм стека, блок данных о переменных в области действия идентификатора и о связях, проф. запись активации

4) система координат; система отсчёта; репер

5) формат ( факсимильной копии)

6) цикл ( временного объединения цифрового сигнала)

7) станина ( статора)

8) рамка; граница

9) пакет ( данных)

10) помещать в рамку

11) рамочный (напр. об антенне)

12) вчт. один такт (на нотоносце) ( в музыкальных редакторах)

•

frame by frame — покадровый

- arbitrary frame
- B frame
- bidirectional frame
- bleeder-line vacuum frame
- data frame
- delta frame
- display frame
- distributing frame
- distribution frame
- drop frames
- end-shift frame
- facsimile frame
- ferrite frame
- fixed reservation frame
- fixed-length frame
- frame of reference
- freeze frame
- full frame
- global space frame
- half-frame

- hold frame
- home frame
- I frame
- index frame
- inertial frame
- intra frame
- key frame
- laminated frame
- lead frame
- link frame
- moving frame
- node information frame
- P frame
- page frame
- power frame
- predicted frame
- problem frame
- rest frame
- sampling frame
- scanning frame
- slotted frame
- SMPTE time-code frame
- solution frame
- stack frame
- still frame
- telemetry frame
- time frame
- vacuum frame
- variable-length frame

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > frame
35 clue

[kluː]
n

(pointer, lead) wskazówka f; ( providing solution) klucz m; ( in crossword) hasło nt

I haven't a clue — nie mam pojęcia

* * *
[klu:]
noun

(anything that helps to solve a mystery, puzzle etc: The car number was a clue to the identity of the murderer; I can't answer the second clue in this crossword.) wskazówka

- clueless
- not to have a clue

English-Polish dictionary > clue
36 frame

1) кадр ( в сетях - блок данных фиксированного формата)

2) фрейм ( в сетях - блок информации канального уровня), см. тж packet

3) кадр; видеокадр

4) фрейм ( в искусственном интеллекте)

5) система отсчёта, система координат

6) кадр; рамка; оболочка

7) стойка, каркас, корпус; рама

8) стековый фрейм, см. stack frame, frame allocation

•

- activation frame
- ancestor frame
- case frame
- character frame
- command frame
- constraint frame
- distributed frame
- film frame
- frame of discernment
- generic frame
- hierarchical frames
- invalid frame
- knowledge frame
- lead frame
- main frame
- mounting frame
- page frame
- plane frame
- power frame
- problem frame
- protection frame
- response frame
- role frame
- sequenced frames
- solution frame
- speaker's reference frame
- time frame
- tool frame
- wake-up frame

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > frame
37 hardening

1. закалка

2. упрочнение; механическое упрочнение, нагартовка

- age hardening

- air hardening
- box hardening
- broken hardening
- carbonic acid hardening
- case hardening
- dispersion hardening
- face hardening
- flame hardening
- full hardening
- furnace hardening
- graded hardening
- induction hardening
- lead hardening
- local hardening
- nitride hardening
- nitrogen hardening
- oil hardening
- point hardening
- precipitation hardening
- quench hardening
- quenching hardening
- salt hardening
- shallow hardening
- shell hardening
- solution hardening
- spot hardening
- strain hardening
- strain age hardening
- stream hardening
- superficial hardening
- surface hardening
- temper hardening
- through hardening
- torch hardening
- water hardening

Англо-русский словарь по сварочному производству > hardening
38 _випробування; труднощі

adversity is a good discipline adversity makes us wise until next time another's cares will not rob you of sleep any man can be a sailor on a calm sea the best way out of a difficulty is through it a burden becomes lightest when it is well borne crosses are ladders that lead to the heaven, but few of us want to climb difficulties are things that show what men are don't look for trouble every man thinks his own burden the heaviest fire is the test of gold a friend in need is a friend indeed gold is tried by fire, brave men by adversity he deserves not sweet that will not taste of sour he that seeks trouble misses if you're not part of the solution, you're part of the problem it's not the load that breaks you down, it's the way you carry it necessity is the mother of invention needs must when the devil drives no day passes without some grief a person is what he is under pressure prosperity makes friends, and adversity tries them storms make oaks take deeper root take the rough with the smooth there are no hopeless situations, there are only hopeless men temptations, like misfortunes, are sent to test our moral strength trouble is only opportunity in work clothes trouble never comes single-handed trouble shared is trouble halved trouble springs from idleness

English-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > _випробування; труднощі
39 background

фон имя существительное:
фон (background, ground, context, foil, field, fond)

задний план (background)

предпосылка (premise, prerequisite, background, precondition, presupposition, premiss)

происхождение (origin, descent, birth, Genesis, background, lineage)

образование (education, formation, forming, generation, schooling, background)

подоплека (background, rationale, inner history)

подготовка (preparation, Training, background, run-up, lead-up)

сопровождение (accompaniment, maintenance, escort, convoy, background)

истоки (beginnings, background, headwaters, beginning, cradle, dawn)

данные (data, information, evidence, records, facts, background)

обстановка (situation, atmosphere, furnishings, furnishing, furniture, background)

квалификация (qualification, skill, background, experience, workmanship)

биографические данные (background)

объяснение (explanation, interpretation, explication, background, rede, solution)

подноготная (lowdown, background)

фон программы (background)

место действия (scene, locale, stage, arena, background)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > background
40 battery

батарея; аккумуляторная батарея; группа одинаковых деталей; ряд отстойников (очистной установки нефти)

- battery acid
- battery analyser - battery box - battery cable - battery capacity - battery carrier - battery case - battery cell - battery cell tester - battery charger - battery charging motor-generator - battery clamp - battery clip - battery cupboard - battery cut-out relay - battery diffusion - battery-driven vehicle - battery filler plug - battery holder - battery ignition - battery ignition switch - battery jar - battery lifter-carrier - battery master switch - battery meter - battery mounting - battery mud - battery of hauling equipment - battery paste - battery plate - battery rectifier - battery solution - battery starter tester - battery stop - battery switch - battery switch button - battery syringe - battery terminal - balancing battery - banked battery - booster battery - closed-circuit battery - dry battery - floating battery - iron storage battery - lead battery - storage battery - traction battery - wet battery

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > battery

Страницы

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Lead — (l[e^]d), n. [OE. led, leed, lead, AS. le[ a]d; akin to D. lood, MHG. l[=o]t, G. loth plummet, sounding lead, small weight, Sw. & Dan. lod. [root]123.] 1. (Chem.) One of the elements, a heavy, pliable, inelastic metal, having a bright, bluish… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lead arming — Lead Lead (l[e^]d), n. [OE. led, leed, lead, AS. le[ a]d; akin to D. lood, MHG. l[=o]t, G. loth plummet, sounding lead, small weight, Sw. & Dan. lod. [root]123.] 1. (Chem.) One of the elements, a heavy, pliable, inelastic metal, having a bright,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lead colic — Lead Lead (l[e^]d), n. [OE. led, leed, lead, AS. le[ a]d; akin to D. lood, MHG. l[=o]t, G. loth plummet, sounding lead, small weight, Sw. & Dan. lod. [root]123.] 1. (Chem.) One of the elements, a heavy, pliable, inelastic metal, having a bright,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lead color — Lead Lead (l[e^]d), n. [OE. led, leed, lead, AS. le[ a]d; akin to D. lood, MHG. l[=o]t, G. loth plummet, sounding lead, small weight, Sw. & Dan. lod. [root]123.] 1. (Chem.) One of the elements, a heavy, pliable, inelastic metal, having a bright,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lead glance — Lead Lead (l[e^]d), n. [OE. led, leed, lead, AS. le[ a]d; akin to D. lood, MHG. l[=o]t, G. loth plummet, sounding lead, small weight, Sw. & Dan. lod. [root]123.] 1. (Chem.) One of the elements, a heavy, pliable, inelastic metal, having a bright,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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lead+solution

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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lead+solution

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