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1 knight of the tar
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2 knight of the tar-brush
морякАнгло-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > knight of the tar-brush
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3 tar
1. n1) смола; дьоготь; гудрон2) перен. негритянське походження; негритянська (індіанська) кров3) розм. матрос, моряк (тж Jack tar)old tar — старий моряк, морський вовк
tar camphor — хім. нафталін
tar paper — буд. толь
2. vмазати дьогтем; смолитиto tar on — нацьковувати; підбурювати
* * *I v1) мазати дьогтем; смолитиto tar and feather smb — вимазати когось дьогтем, обваляти в пір'ях ( спосіб самосуду)
2) ганьбити, чорнити; кидати тіньto tar smb 's character /reputation/ — обмовити /очорнити/ когось
to tar smb with the Tory brush — вішати на когось ярлик торуй
tarred with the same brush /stick/ = — одним світом мазані; одним ликом шиті; одного поля ягода
II nto beat /to knock, to whip, to whale/ the tar out of smb — задати комусь прочухана
1) смола; дьоготь; гудрон; варto extract tar from gas — витягати смолу /смолисті речовини/ з газу
2) негритянське походження; негритянська або індійська кровIII n; іст.матрос, моряк (Jack tar, knight of the tar); old tar старий моряк, морський вовкjolly tar — веселий моряк, свійський морячок
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4 tar
I1. [tɑ:] n1. смола; дёготь; гудрон; варto extract tar from gas - извлекать смолу /смолистые вещества/ из газа
2. негритянское происхождение; негритянская или индейская кровь2. [tɑ:] v1. мазать дёгтем; смолитьto tar and feather smb. - вымазать кого-л. дёгтем и обвалять в перьях ( способ самосуда)
2. порочить, чернить; бросать теньto tar smb.'s character /reputation/ - оговорить /очернить/ кого-л.
to tar smb. as a warmonger - заклеймить кого-л. как поджигателя войны
♢
to tar smb. with a (certain) brush - клеймить кого-л. за что-л.to tar smb. with the Tory brush - вешать на кого-л. ярлык тори
tarred with the same brush /stick/ - ≅ одним миром мазаны; одним лыком шиты; одного поля ягода
II [tɑ:] n уст.to beat /to knock, to whip, to whale/ the tar out of smb. - задать кому-л. взбучку изметелить кого-л.
матрос, моряк (тж. Jack tar, knight of the tar)old tar - старый моряк, морской волк
jolly tar - весёлый моряк, свойский морячок
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5 tar
I v1) мазати дьогтем; смолитиto tar and feather smb — вимазати когось дьогтем, обваляти в пір'ях ( спосіб самосуду)
2) ганьбити, чорнити; кидати тіньto tar smb 's character /reputation/ — обмовити /очорнити/ когось
to tar smb with the Tory brush — вішати на когось ярлик торуй
tarred with the same brush /stick/ = — одним світом мазані; одним ликом шиті; одного поля ягода
II nto beat /to knock, to whip, to whale/ the tar out of smb — задати комусь прочухана
1) смола; дьоготь; гудрон; варto extract tar from gas — витягати смолу /смолисті речовини/ з газу
2) негритянське походження; негритянська або індійська кровIII n; іст.матрос, моряк (Jack tar, knight of the tar); old tar старий моряк, морський вовкjolly tar — веселий моряк, свійський морячок
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6 tar-brush
n1) квач для мазання дьогтем2) перен. негритянська кров* * *nкисть для нанесення дьогтю; негритянська кровdash /touch/ of the tar-brush — домішка негритянської крові
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7 tar
tɑ:
1. сущ.
1) смола;
деготь;
гудрон coal tar ≈ угольная смола Syn: resin, pitch to beat, knock, whale the tar out of smb. амер.;
сл. ≈ избить кого-л. до полусмерти, исколотить, исколошматить кого-л.
2) разг., сокр. от tar macadam
2. гл.
1) мазать дегтем;
смолить
2) бесчестить, позорить, порочить, чернить to tar smb.'s reputation ≈ очернить кого-л. ∙ tar on tar with a brush tarred with the same brush/stick ≈ одним миром мазаны;
одним лыком шиты смола;
деготь;
гудрон;
вар - mineral * минеральная смола - to extract * from gas извлекать смолу /смолистые вещества/ из газа мазать дегтем;
смолить - to * and feather smb. вымазать кого-л. дегтем и обвалять в перьях (способ самосуда) порочить, чернить;
бросать тень - to * smb.'s character /reputation/ оговорить /очернить/ кого-л. - to * smb. as a warmonger заклеймить кого-л. как поджигателя войны > to * smb. with a (certain) brush клеймить кого-л. за что-л. > to * smb. with the Tory brush вешать на кого-л. ярлык тори > *red with the same brush /stick/ одним миром мазаны;
одним лыком шиты;
одного поля ягода > to beat /to knock, to whip, to whale/ the * out of smb. задать кому-л. взбучку;
изметелить кого-л. (устаревшее) матрос, моряк (тж. * Jack *, knight of the *) - old * старый моряк, морской волк - jolly * веселый моряк, свойский морячок ~ смола;
деготь;
гудрон;
to beat (или to knock, to whale) the tar out (of smb.) амер. sl. избить (кого-л.) до полусмерти, исколотить, исколошматить (кого-л.) oil ~ деготь tar мазать дегтем;
смолить;
to tar and feather вымазав дегтем, обвалять в перьях (способ самосуда в США) ~ смола;
деготь;
гудрон;
to beat (или to knock, to whale) the tar out (of smb.) амер. sl. избить (кого-л.) до полусмерти, исколотить, исколошматить (кого-л.) tar мазать дегтем;
смолить;
to tar and feather вымазав дегтем, обвалять в перьях (способ самосуда в США) tarred with the same brush (или stick) = одним миром мазаны;
одним лыком шиты -
8 моряк
1) General subject: Jack (сокр. от jack tar), Jack Tar (старый), flatfoot, gob, marine, mariner, sailor, sailor man, sailor-man, seaman, swabbie, tar, tarpaulin, triton, naval man, hearty4) Poetical language: seafarer5) Military: Navy man7) Makarov: blue, knight of the tar, man in blue, seafaring man -
9 матрос
1) General subject: (рядовой) a sailor before the mast, able seaman (звание), able-bodied seaman, blue coat, bluecoat, flatfoot, foremast hand, foremast seaman, hearty, jack, jack tar, malingerer, mariner, sailor, sailor before the mast, sailor man, sailor-man, seaman, tarp, tarpaulin2) Naval: Jacky, able rating (в ВМС), (палубный) decker, hand, matelot, matlo, matlow4) Obsolete: tar5) Military: Seaman (ВМС и береговая охрана, тарифный разряд E3), jolly (военного корабля), man, nonrated man6) Economy: seafarer7) Jargon: Joe Gish8) Makarov: able-bodied seaman (звание), knight of the tar9) Taboo: Navy cake10) Caspian: able body -
10 Morse, Samuel Finley Breeze
SUBJECT AREA: Telecommunications[br]b. 27 April 1791 Charlestown, Massachusetts, USAd. 2 April 1872 New York City, New York, USA[br]American portrait painter and inventor, b est known for his invention of the telegraph and so-called Morse code.[br]Following early education at Phillips Academy, Andover, at the age of 14 years Morse went to Yale College, where he developed interests in painting and electricity. Upon graduating in 1810 he became a clerk to a Washington publisher and a pupil of Washington Allston, a well-known American painter. The following year he travelled to Europe and entered the London studio of another American artist, Benjamin West, successfully exhibiting at the Royal Academy as well as winning a prize and medal for his sculpture. Returning to Boston and finding little success as a "historical-style" painter, he built up a thriving portrait business, moving in 1818 to Charleston, South Carolina, where three years later he established the (now defunct) South Carolina Academy of Fine Arts. In 1825 he was back in New York, but following the death of his wife and both of his parents that year, he embarked on an extended tour of European art galleries. In 1832, on the boat back to America, he met Charles T.Jackson, who told him of the discovery of the electromagnet and fired his interest in telegraphy to the extent that Morse immediately began to make suggestions for electrical communications and, apparently, devised a form of printing telegraph. Although he returned to his painting and in 1835 was appointed the first Professor of the Literature of Art and Design at the University of New York City, he began to spend more and more time experimenting in telegraphy. In 1836 he invented a relay as a means of extending the cable distance over which telegraph signals could be sent. At this time he became acquainted with Alfred Vail, and the following year, when the US government published the requirements for a national telegraph service, they set out to produce a workable system, with finance provided by Vail's father (who, usefully, owned an ironworks). A patent was filed on 6 October 1837 and a successful demonstration using the so-called Morse code was given on 6 January 1838; the work was, in fact, almost certainly largely that of Vail. As a result of the demonstration a Bill was put forward to Congress for $30,000 for an experimental line between Washington and Baltimore. This was eventually passed and the line was completed, and on 24 May 1844 the first message, "What hath God wrought", was sent between the two cities. In the meantime Morse also worked on the insulation of submarine cables by means of pitch tar and indiarubber.With success achieved, Morse offered his invention to the Government for $100,000, but this was declined, so the invention remained in private hands. To exploit it, Morse founded the Magnetic Telephone Company in 1845, amalgamating the following year with the telegraph company of a Henry O'Reilly to form Western Union. Having failed to obtain patents in Europe, he now found himself in litigation with others in the USA, but eventually, in 1854, the US Supreme Court decided in his favour and he soon became very wealthy. In 1857 a proposal was made for a telegraph service across the whole of the USA; this was completed in just over four months in 1861. Four years later work began on a link to Europe via Canada, Alaska, the Aleutian Islands and Russia, but it was abandoned with the completion of the transatlantic cable, a venture in which he also had some involvement. Showered with honours, Morse became a generous philanthropist in his later years. By 1883 the company he had created was worth $80 million and had a virtual monopoly in the USA.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsLLD, Yale 1846. Fellow of the Academy of Arts and Sciences 1849. Celebratory Banquet, New York, 1869. Statue in New York Central Park 1871. Austrian Gold Medal of Scientific Merit. Danish Knight of the Danneborg. French Légion d'honneur. Italian Knight of St Lazaro and Mauritio. Portuguese Knight of the Tower and Sword. Turkish Order of Glory.BibliographyE.L.Morse (ed.), 1975, Letters and Journals, New York: Da Capo Press (facsimile of a 1914 edition).Further ReadingJ.Munro, 1891, Heroes of the Telegraph (discusses his telegraphic work and its context).C.Mabee, 1943, The American Leonardo: A Life of Samuel Morse; reprinted 1969 (a detailed biography).KFBiographical history of technology > Morse, Samuel Finley Breeze
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11 black
black [blæk]∎ as black as ink noir comme du jais ou de l'encre;∎ black and blue (bruised) couvert de bleus;∎ they beat him black and blue ils l'ont roué de coups;∎ to be black and blue all over être couvert de bleus, être tuméfié;∎ Australian familiar beyond the Black Stump en pleine brousse, au diable vauvert∎ the black area of New York le quartier noir de New York;∎ he won the black vote il a gagné les voix de l'électorat noir;∎ black man Noir m;∎ black woman Noire f;∎ the room was as black as British pitch or American tar dans la pièce il faisait noir comme dans un four∎ they painted a black picture of our prospects ils ont peint un sombre tableau de notre avenir;∎ the situation is not as black as it looks la situation n'est pas aussi désespérée qu'on pourrait le croire;∎ the situation looks black les choses se présentent très mal;∎ in a fit of black despair dans un moment d'extrême désespoir;∎ it's a black day for the UN c'est un jour noir pour l'ONU∎ he gave her a black look il lui a jeté ou lancé un regard noir∎ a black deed un crime, un forfait;∎ he's not as black as he's painted il n'est pas aussi mauvais qu'on le dit∎ her hands were black with ink elle avait les mains pleines d'encre2 noun∎ he'd swear black is white il refuse d'admettre l'évidence(b) (darkness) obscurité f, noir m∎ to get back into the black sortir du rouge;∎ I want the agreement in black and white (written down) je veux voir l'accord écrit noir sur blanc;∎ to put sth down in black and white écrire qch noir sur blanc;∎ things aren't that black and white les choses ne sont pas si simples∎ he blacked his attacker's eye il a poché l'œil de son agresseur;∎ Theatre the actors blacked their faces les acteurs se sont noirci le visage►► black Africa l'Afrique f noire;black American Afro-Américain(e) m,f;the black art, the black arts la magie noire;black bear ours m noir;Black Beauty = pur-sang dans un célèbre roman pour enfants écrit par Anna Sewell en 1877;Entomology black beetle cafard m, blatte f;∎ she's a black belt in judo elle est ceinture noire de judo;Finance black book plan m de défense contre une OPA ou anti-OPA;Accountancy & Finance black bottom line solde m créditeur;black box boîte f noire;Cookery black bread pain m de seigle;black cab taxi m londonien, taxi m anglais;black cherry Botany (fruit) guigne f noire; (tree) merisier m américain, French Canadian cerisier m tardif;black comedy comédie f noire;Politics black consciousness négritude f;the Black Country le Pays noir;History Black Death peste f noire;Ornithology black duck canard m noir;Commerce black economy économie f noire;black eye œil m poché ou au beurre noir;∎ I'll give him a black eye! je vais lui faire un œil au beurre noir!;the Black Forest la Forêt noire;Black Forest gateau forêt-noire f;Petroleum industry black gold or m noir;Ornithology black grouse tétras-lyre m, coq m des bouleaux;Ornithology black guillemot guillemot m à miroir blanc;Astronomy black hole trou m noir;History the Black Hole of Calcutta = célèbre prison à Calcutta au XVIIIème siècle;∎ familiar it's like the Black Hole of Calcutta in there! il fait horriblement sombre là-dedans!;black humour humour m noir;black ice verglas m;Ornithology black kite milan m noir;Stock Exchange black knight chevalier m noir;Ornithology black lark calandre m nègre;Chemistry & Metallurgy black lead graphite m;black magic magie f noire;Zoology black mamba mamba m noir;familiar Black Maria panier m à salade (fourgon);black mark mauvais point m;∎ it's a black mark against her ça joue contre elle;1 nounCommerce marché m noir;∎ on the black market au marché noir(cigarettes, whisky) au marché noir;Commerce black marketeer vendeur(euse) m,f au marché noir;Black Mass messe f noire;Botany black medick luzerne f lupuline, minette f;Stock Exchange Black Monday lundi m noir, jour m du krach (boursier) (le lundi 19 octobre 1987);black money (earned on black market) argent m du marché noir; (undeclared) argent non déclaré au fisc;Religion Black Muslim Black Muslim mf (membre d'un mouvement séparatiste noir se réclamant de l'Islam);Politics Black Nationalism = mouvement nationaliste noir américain;black pepper poivre m gris;Politics Black Power Black Power m (mouvement séparatiste noir né dans les années 60 aux États-Unis);History the Black Prince le Prince Noir (fils du roi Édouard III d'Angleterre et duc d'Aquitaine);Cookery black pudding boudin m (noir);Botany black radish radis m noir;Ornithology black redstart rouge-queue m noir;Parliament Black Rod = huissier chargé par la Chambre des lords britannique de convoquer les Communes;Black Russian (cocktail) black russian m;the Black Sea la mer Noire;black sheep brebis f galeuse;British figurative black spot point m noir;Ornithology black stork cigogne f noire;University Black Studies = études afro-américaines;History the Black and Tans = forces armées britanniques envoyées en Irlande en 1920 pour lutter contre le Sinn Fein;Ornithology black tern guifette f épouvantail, guifette f noire;Black Thursday Jeudi noir (jour du krach de Wall Street qui déclencha la crise de 1929);black tie = nœud papillon noir porté avec une tenue de soirée;∎ black tie (on invitation card) tenue de soirée exigée;black velvet (cocktail) = cocktail de champagne et de stout;British Military Black Watch = nom populaire d'un régiment de l'armée britannique, le Royal Highland Regiment;Ornithology black wheatear traquet m rieur ou noir;black widow (spider) latrodecte m, veuve f noire;Ornithology black woodpecker pic m noirs'évanouirTheatre se maquiller la peau en noir, se noircir le visageⓘ BLACK AMERICAN ENGLISH Beaucoup d'Afro-Américains parlent un anglais particulier dont la syntaxe et le vocabulaire portent encore l'empreinte de certaines langues africaines. De nos jours certains spécialistes rejettent le terme "Black American English", se fondant sur le fait que cette langue - aujourd'hui communément appelée "ebonics" - est plus proche des structures des langues africaines parlées par les premiers esclaves que de l'anglais standard, alors que d'autres la considèrent comme un simple dialecte. Récemment, et ce particulièrement grâce à la popularité du rap, l'anglais parlé par les Afro-Américains est devenu à la mode chez les jeunes des deux côtés de l'Atlantique.ⓘ THE BLACK COUNTRY Le Pays noir désigne, en Grande-Bretagne, la région des West Midlands, riche en aciéries et en mines de charbon.
См. также в других словарях:
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