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kinsman

  • 101 KONR

    (pl. -ir), m. poet.
    1) son, descendant, kinsman;
    2) man.
    * * *
    m., pl. konir, acc. pl. koni, the gen. is not recorded; this word is solely poetical, and used by poets of the 10th and 11th centuries, but since disused; it is the masc. answering to kona (q. v.):— a man of gentle or noble birth; hve þik kalla konir? how do men call thee? Hkv. Hjörv. 14; koni (acc.) óneisa, the gentle men, Hkv. 1. 23; dulsa konr, Ýt. 2; of mæran kon, of a valiant man, Edda (in a verse); átt-konr, q. v.
    2. a royal kinsman; konungmanna konr, kinsman of kings, Ísl. ii. 229 (in a verse); hildinga konr, siklinga konr, kinsman of heroes, Lex. Poët.; Yngva konr, kinsman of Yngvi, Skv. 2. 14; rögna konr = Gr. διογενής, Vellekla; bragna konr, Ó. H. (in a verse); Ellu konr, kinsman of Ella, Fms. vi. 64 (in a verse); haukstalla konr, Edda (in a verse); sælinga konr, kinsman of the wealthy, Fms. xi. (in a verse); Heita konr, kinsman of the sea king H., Arnórr, cp. Orkn. ch. 3; konr Sigmundar, son of S., Skv. 2. 13.
    II. as a pr. name, Rm.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > KONR

  • 102 बन्धुः _bandhuḥ

    बन्धुः [बध्नाति मनः स्नेहादिना बन्ध्-उ]
    1 A relation, kinsman, relative in general; यत्र द्रुमा अपि मृगा अपि बन्धवो मे U.3.8; मातृबन्धुनिवासिनम् R.12.12; Ś.6.23; Bg.6.9; Ms.2.136.
    -2 Any one connected or asso- ciated with another, a brother; प्रवासबन्धुः a brother- traveller; धर्मबन्धुः a spiritual brother; अनुमतगमना शकुन्तला तरुभिरियं वनवासबन्धुभिः Ś.4.1.
    -3 (In law) A cognate kinsman, one's own kindred or kinsmen generally; (three kinds are enumerated:-- आत्म˚ personal, पितृ˚ paternal, and मातृ˚ maternal; see these three words).
    -4 A friend (in general); as in बन्धुकृत्य below; oft. at the end of comp.; मकरन्दगन्धबन्धो Māl.1.38 'a friend of, (i. e.) charged with fragrance'; &c.; 9.13.
    -5 A husband; वैदेहिबन्धोर्हृदयं विदद्रे R.14.33.
    -6 A father.
    -7 A mother.
    -8 A brother.
    -9 The tree called बन्धुजीव q. v.
    -1 One who belongs to or is connected with any tribe or profession only nominally; i. e. one who belongs to it, but does not do the duties pertaining thereto (often used by way of contempt); स्वयमेव ब्रह्मबन्धुनोद्भिन्नो दुर्गप्रयोगः M.4; cf. क्षत्रबन्धु.
    -11 Con- nection, relationship, association in general; समुद्र एवास्य बन्धुः Bṛi. Up.1.1.2; B. R.3.89.
    -12 A controller, governor; (नमः) गुणत्रयाभासनिमित्तबन्धवे Bhāg.6.4.23.
    -13 (In astrol.) N. of the 3rd mansion.
    -Comp. -काम a. affectionate towards kinsmen.
    -कृत्यम् 1 the duty of a kinsman; त्वयि तु परिसमाप्तं बन्धुकृत्यं प्रजानाम् Ś.5.8.
    -2 the business of a friend, a friendly or kind act or service; कच्चित् सौम्य व्यवसितमिदं बन्धुकृत्यं त्वया मे Me.116.
    -जनः 1 a relative, kinsman.
    -2 kindred, kinsmen taken collectively.
    -जीवः, -जीवकः N. of a tree; दृश्यन्ते बन्धुजीवाश्च श्यामाश्च गिरिसानुषु Rām.4.3.62; बन्धुजीवमधुरा- धरपल्लवमुल्लसितस्मितशोभम् Gīt.2; R.11.24.
    -दग्धः an abandoned wretch (हतक).
    -दत्तम् a kind of Strīdhana or woman's property, the property given to a girl by her relatives at the time of marriage; बन्धुदत्तं तथा शुल्कमन्वा- धेयकमेव च Y.2.144; बान्धवा भ्रातरो बन्धुदत्तप्रदेन कन्यादशायां यत् पितृभ्यां दत्तं तदुच्यते Dāy. B.
    -दायादः kinsman and heir; Ms.9.158. -a. entitled to inheritance by relationship.
    -प्रिय a. dear to friends or relations.
    -प्रीतिः f.
    1 love of a relative; बन्धुप्रीत्या Me.51 (v. l.).
    -2 love for a friend.
    -भावः 1 friendship.
    -2 relation- ship.
    -वर्गः kinsmen, kindred.
    -हीन a. destitute of relatives or friends.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > बन्धुः _bandhuḥ

  • 103 ज्ञातिः _jñātiḥ

    ज्ञातिः [ज्ञा-क्तिच्]
    1 A paternal relation, a father, brother &c.; agnate relatives collectively.
    -2 A kinsman or kindred in general.
    -3 A distant kinsman who is not entitled to the oblations offered to deceased an- cestors.
    -4 A father.
    -Comp. -कर्मन् n.,
    -कार्यम् the duty of a kinsman.
    -चेलम् A low-born person; विभिन्न- कर्माशयवाक् कुले नो मा ज्ञातिचेलं भुवि कस्यचिद् भूत् । Bk.12.78.
    -प्रायः A meal for kinsmen (Mar. जातिभोजन); प्रक्षाल्य हस्ता- वाचम्य ज्ञातिप्रायं प्रकल्पयेत् Ms.3.264.
    -भावः kin, relation- ship.
    -भेदः dissension among relatives.
    -विद् a. one who has or makes near relatives.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > ज्ञातिः _jñātiḥ

  • 104 सगोत्र _sagōtra

    सगोत्र a. Being of the same family or kin, related.
    -त्रः 1 A kinsman sprung from a common ancestor; तत्रभवतो युष्मत्सगोत्रस्य कण्वस्यापराद्धो$स्मि Ś.7.
    -2 A kinsman of the same family, one connected by funeral obla- tions of food and water.
    -3 A distant kinsman.
    -तम् Family, race, lineage.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > सगोत्र _sagōtra

  • 105 स्व _sva

    स्व pron. a.
    1 One's own, belonging to oneself, often serving as a reflexive pronoun; स्वनियोगमशून्यं कुरु Ś.2; प्रजाः प्रजाः स्वा इव तन्त्रयित्वा 5.5; oft. in comp. in this sense; स्वपुत्र, स्वकलत्र, स्वद्रव्य.
    -2 Innate, natural, inherent, peculiar, inborn; सूर्यापाये न खलु कमलं पुष्यति स्वामभिख्याम् Me.82; Ś.1.19; स तस्य स्वो भावः प्रकृतिनियतत्वादकृतकः U. 6.14.
    -3 Belonging to one's own caste or tribe; शूद्रैव भार्या शूद्रस्य सा च स्वा च विशः स्मृते Ms.3.13;5.14.
    -स्वः 1 One's own self.
    -2 A relative, kinsman; एनं स्वा अभि- संविशन्ति भर्ता स्वानां श्रेष्ठः पुर एता भवति Bṛi. Up.1.3.18; (दौर्गत्यं) येन स्वैरपि मन्यन्ते जीवन्तो$पि मृता इव Pt.2.1; Ms. 2.19.
    -3 The soul.
    -4 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -स्वा A woman of one's own caste.
    -स्वः, -स्वम् 1 Wealth, property; as in निःस्व q. v.
    -2 (In alg.) The plus or affirmative quantity; cf. धनः; स्वशब्दो$यमात्मीयधनज्ञातीनां प्रत्येकं वाचको न समुदायस्य ŚB. on MS.6.7.2. The Ego.
    -4 Nature (स्वभावः); वृत्तिर्भूतानि भूतानां चराणामचराणि च । कृता स्वेन नृणां तत्र कामाच्चोदनयापि वा ॥ Bhāg.12.7.13.
    -Comp. -अक्षपादः a follower of the Nyāya system of philosophy.
    -अक्षरम् one's own hand-writing.
    -अधिकारः one's own duty or sway; स्वाधिकारात् प्रमत्तः Me.1; स्वाधिकारभूमौ Ś.7.
    -अधिपत्यम् one's own supremacy, sovereignty.
    -अधि- ष्ठानम् one of the six Chakras or mystical circles of the body.
    -अधीन a.
    1 dependent on oneself, self-dependent.
    -2 independent.
    -3 one's own subject.
    -4 in one's own power; स्वाधीना वचनीयतापि हि वरं बद्धो न सेवाञ्जलिः Mk.3. 11. ˚कुशल a. having prosperity in one's own power; स्वाधीनकुशलाः सिद्धिमन्तः Ś.4. ˚ पतिका, ˚भर्तृका a woman who has full control over her husband, one whose husband is subject to her; अथ सा निर्गताबाधा राधा स्वाधीनभर्तृका । निजगाद रतिक्लान्तं कान्तं मण्डनवाञ्छया Gīt.12; see S. D.112. et seq.
    -अध्यायः 1 self-recitation, muttering to oneself.
    -2 study of the Vedas, sacred study, perusal of sacred books; स्वाध्यायेनार्चयेदृषीन् Ms.3.81; Bg.16.1; T. Up.1.9.1.
    -3 the Veda itself.
    -4 a day on which sacred study is enjoined to be resumed after suspension. ˚अर्थिन् m. a student who tries to secure his own livelihood during his course of holy study; Ms.11.1.
    -अध्यायिन् m.
    1 a student of the Vedas.
    -2 a tradesman.
    -अनुभवः, अनुभूतिः f.
    1 self-experience.
    -2 self-knowledge; स्वानुभूत्येकसाराय नमः शान्ताय तेजसे Bh.2.1. अनुभावः love for property.
    -अनुरूप a.
    1 natural, inborn.
    -2 worthy of oneself.
    -अन्तम् 1 the mind; मम स्वान्तध्वान्तं तिरयतु नवीनो जलधरः Bv.4.5; Mv.7.17.
    -2 a cavern.
    -3 one's own death, end.
    -अर्जित a. self-acquired.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 self-interested.
    -2 having its own or true meaning.
    -3 having one's own object or aim.
    -4 pleonastic.
    (-र्थः) 1 one's own interest, self-interest; सर्वः स्वार्थं समीहते Śi.2.65; स्वार्थात्सतां गुरुतरा प्रणयिक्रियैव V. 4.15.
    -2 own or inherent meaning; स्वार्थे णिच्, स्वार्थे कप्रत्ययः &c.; परार्थव्यासङ्गादुपजहदथ स्वार्थपरताम् Bv.1.79 (where both senses are intended).
    -3 = पुरुषार्थः q. v.; Bhāg.12.2.6. ˚अनुमानम् inference for oneself, a kind of inductive reasoning, one of the two main kinds of अनुमान, the other being परार्थानुमान. ˚पण्डित a.
    1 clever in one's own affairs.
    -2 expert in attending to one's own interests. ˚पर, ˚परायण a. intent on securing one's own interests, selfish; परार्थानुष्ठाने जडयति नृपं स्वार्थपरता Mu.3.4. ˚विघातः frustration of one's object. ˚सिद्धिः f. fulfilment of one's own object.
    -आनन्दः delight in one's self.
    -आयत्त a. subject to, or dependent upon, oneself; स्वायत्तमेकान्तगुणं विधात्रा विनिर्मितं छादनमज्ञतायाः Bh. 2.7.
    -आरब्ध, -आरम्भक a. self-undertaken.
    - आहत a. coined by one's self.
    -इच्छा self-will, own inclination. ˚आचारः acting as one likes; self-will. ˚मृत्युः an epithet of Bhīṣma.
    -उत्थ a. innate.
    -उदयः the rising of a sign or heavenly body at any particular place.
    -उपधिः a fixed star.
    -कम्पनः air, wind.
    -कर्मन् one's own duty (स्वधर्म); स्वकर्मनिरतः सिद्धिं यथा विन्दति तच्छृणु Bg.18. 45.
    -कर्मस्थ a. minding one's own duty; अधीयीरंस्त्रयो वर्णाः स्वकर्मस्था द्विजातयः Ms.1.1.
    -कर्मिन् a. selfish.
    -कामिन् a. selfish.
    -कार्यम् one's own business or interest.
    -कुलक्षयः a fish.
    -कृतम् a deed done by one's self.
    -कृतंभुज् a. experiencing the results of former deeds (प्रारब्धकर्म); मा शोचतं महाभागावात्मजान् स्वकृतंभुजः Bhāg.1. 4.18.
    -गतम् ind. to oneself, aside (in theatrical lang- uage).
    -गृहः a kind of bird.
    -गोचर a. subject to one's self; स्वगोचरे सत्यपि चित्तहारिणा Ki.8.13.
    -चर a. self-moving.
    -छन्द a.
    1 self-willed, uncontrolled, wanton.
    -2 spontaneous.
    -3 wild. (
    -न्दः) one's own will or choice, own fancy or pleasure, independence. (
    -न्दम्) ind. at one's own will or pleasure, wantonly, volunta- rily; स्वच्छन्दं दलदरविन्द ते मरन्दं विन्दन्तो विदधतु गुञ्जितं मिलिन्दाः Bv.1.15.
    -ज a.
    1 self-born.
    -2 natural (स्वाभाविक); आगता त्वामियं बुद्धिः स्वजा वैनायिकी च या Rām.2.112.16.
    (-जः) 1 a son or child.
    -2 sweat, perspiration.
    -3 a viper. (
    -जा) a daughter. (
    -जम्) blood.
    -जनः 1 a kinsman, relative; इतःप्रत्यादेशात् स्वजनमनुगन्तुं व्यवसिता Ś. 6.8; Pt.1.5.
    -2 one's own people or kindred, one's household. ˚गन्धिन् a. distantly related to. (स्वजनायते Den. P. 'becomes or is treated as a relation'; Pt.1.5.)
    -जातिः 1 one's own kind.
    -2 one's own family or caste.
    -ज्ञातिः a kinsman.
    -ता personal regard or interest; अस्यां मे महती स्वता Svapna.1.7.
    -तन्त्र a.
    1 self-dependent, uncontrolled, independent, self-willed.
    -2 of age, full-grown. (
    -न्त्रम्) one's own (common group of) subsidiaries; जैमिनेः परतन्त्रापत्तेः स्वतन्त्रप्रतिषेधः स्यात् MS. 12.1.8. (
    -न्त्रः) a blind man.
    -दृश् a. seeing one's self; ईयते भगवानेभिः सगुणो निर्गुणः स्वदृक् Bhāg.3.32.36.
    -देशः one's own country, native country. ˚जः, ˚बन्धुः a fellow countryman.
    -धर्मः 1 one's own religion.
    -2 one's own duty, the duties of one's own class; Ms.1.88,91; स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः Bg.3.35.
    -3 peculiarity, one's own rights.
    -निघ्न a. depending on or subservi- ent to oneself; (पुराणि च) निगृह्य निग्रहाभिज्ञो निन्ये नेता स्वनिघ्नताम् Śiva B.25.9.
    -पक्षः 1 one's own side or party.
    -2 a friend.
    -3 one's own opinion.
    -पणः one's own stake.
    -परमण्डलम् one's own and an enemy's country.
    -प्रकाश a.
    1 self-evident.
    -2 self-luminous.
    -प्रतिष्ठ a. astringent.
    -प्रधान a. independent.
    -प्रयोगात् ind. by means of one's own efforts.
    -बीजः the soul.
    -भटः 1 one's own warrior.
    -2 bodyguard.
    -भावः 1 own state.
    -2 an essential or inherent property, natu- ral constitution, innate or peculiar disposition, nature; स्वभावहेतुजा भावाः Mb.12.211.3; पौरुषं कारणं केचिदाहुः कर्मसु मानवाः । दैवमेके प्रशंसन्ति स्वभावमपरे जनाः ॥ 12.238.4; Bg.5.14; स्वभावो दुरतिक्रमः Subhāṣ.; so कुटिल˚, शुद्ध˚, मृदु˚, चपल˚, कठिन˚ &c. ˚आत्मक a. natural, inborn; स्वभावतः प्रवृत्तो यः प्राप्नोत्यर्थ न कारणात्। तत् स्वभावात्मकं विद्धि फलं पुरुष- सत्तम ॥ Mb.3.32.19. ˚उक्तिः f.
    1 spontaneous declara- tion.
    -2 (in Rhet.) a figure of speech which consists in describing a thing to the life, or with exact resem- blance; स्वभावोक्तिस्तु डिम्भादेः स्वक्रियारूपवर्णनम् K. P.1, or नानावस्थं पदार्थानां रूपं साक्षाद्विवृण्वती Kāv.2.8. ˚ज a. innate, natural. ˚भावः natural disposition. ˚वादः the doctrine that the universe was produced and is sustained by the natural and necessary action of substances according to their inherent properties, (and not by the agency of a Supreme Being). ˚सिद्ध a. natural, sponta- neous, inborn.
    -भूः m.
    1 an epithet of Brahman.
    -2 of Śiva.
    -3 of Viṣṇu. -f. one's own country, home.
    -मनीषा own judgement.
    -मनीषिका indifference.
    -मात्रेण ind. by one's self.
    -युतिः the line which joins the extremities of the perpendicular and diagonal.
    -यूथ्यः a relation.
    -योनि a. related on the mother's side. (-m., f.) own womb, one's own place of birth. (-f.) a sister or near female relative; रेतःसेकः स्वयोनीषु कुमारीष्वन्त्यजासु च (गुरुतल्पसमं विदुः) Ms.11.58.
    -रसः 1 natural taste.
    -2 proper taste or sentiment in com- position.
    -3 a kind of astringent juice.
    -4 the residue of oily substances (ground on a stone.)
    -राज् a.
    1 self-luminons; त्वमकरणः स्वराडखिलकारकशक्तिधरः Bhāg.1. 87.28.
    -2 self-wise; Bhāg.1.1.1. -m.
    1 the Supreme Being.
    -2 one of the seven rays of the sun.
    -3 N. of Brahmā; दिदृक्षुरागादृषिभिर्वृतः स्वराट् Bhāg.3.18.2.
    -4 N. of Viṣṇ&u; हस्तौ च निरभिद्येतां बलं ताभ्यां ततः स्वराट् Bhāg.3. 26.59.
    -5 a king with a revenue of 5 lacs to one crore Karṣas; ततस्तु कोटिपर्यन्तः स्वराट् सम्राट् ततः परम् Śukra.1. 185.
    -राज्यम् 1 independent dominion or sovereignty.
    -2 own kingdom.
    -राष्ट्रम् own kingdom.
    -रुचिः one's own pleasure.
    -रूप a.
    1 similar, like.
    -2 handsome, pleasing, lovely.
    -3 learned, wise.
    (-पम्) 1 one's own form or shape, natural state or condition; तत्रान्यस्य कथं न भावि जगतो यस्मात् स्वरूपं हि तत् Pt.1.159.
    -2 natural character or form, true constitution.
    -3 nature.
    -4 peculiar aim.
    -5 kind, sort, species. ˚असिद्धि f. one of the three forms of fallacy called असिद्ध q. v.
    -लक्षणम् a peculiar characteristic or property.
    -लोकः 1 one's own form (आत्मरूप); व्यर्थो$पि नैवोपरमेत पुंसां मत्तः परावृत्तधियां स्वलोकात् Bhāg.11.22.34.
    -2 self-knowledge; पुष्णन् स्वलोकाय न कल्पते वै Bhāg.7.6.16.
    -बत् a. possessed of property; स्ववती श्रुत्यनुरोधात् ŚB. on MS.6.1.2.
    -वश a.
    1 self-controlled.
    -2 independent.
    -वहित a.
    1 self-impelled.
    -2 alert, active.
    -वासिनी a woman whether married or unmarried who continues to live after maturity in her father's house.
    -विग्रहः one's own body.
    -विषयः one's own country, home.
    -वृत्तम् one's own business.
    -वृत्ति a. living by one's own exertions.
    -संविद् f. the knowledge of one's own or the true essence.
    -संवृत a. self-protected, self-guarded; मायां नित्यं स्वसंवृतः Ms.7.14.
    -संवेदनम् knowledge derived from one's self.
    -संस्था 1 self-abiding.
    -2 self-possession.
    -3 ab- sorption in one's own self; उन्मत्तमत्तजडवत्स्वसंस्थां गतस्य मे वीर चिकित्सितेन Bhāg.5.1.13.
    -स्थ a.
    1 self-abiding.
    -2 self-dependent, relying on one's own exer- tions, confident, firm, resolute; स्वस्थं तं सूचयन्तीव वञ्चितो$सीति वीक्षितैः Bu. Ch.4.37.
    -3 independent.
    -4 doing well, well, in health, at ease, comfortable; स्वस्थ एवास्मि Māl.4; स्वस्थे को वा न पण्डितः Pt.1.127; see अखस्थ also.
    -5 contented, happy. (
    -स्थम्) ind. at ease, comfortably, composedly.
    -स्थानम् one's own place or home, one's own abode; नक्रः स्वस्थानमासाद्य गजेन्द्रमपि कर्षति Pt.3.46. ˚विवृद्धिः (Mīmāṁsā) augmen- tation in its own place (opp. दण्डकलितवत् आवृत्तिः); तत्र पूर्णे पुनरावृत्तिर्नास्तीति दण्डकलितवद् न स्यात् । न च वृद्ध्या विना तद न्तरं पूर्यते इति स्वस्थानविवृद्धिरागतेति ŚB. on MS.1.5.83.
    -स्वरूपम् one's true character.
    -हन्तृ m. suicide.
    -हरणम् confiscation of property.
    -हस्तः one's own hand or handwriting, an autograph; see under हस्त.
    -हस्तिका an axe.
    -हित a. beneficial to oneself (
    -तम्) one's own good or advantage, one's own welfare.
    -हेतुः one's own cause.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > स्व _sva

  • 106 роднина

    relative, relation, kinsman, ( жена) female relation, kinswoman
    близък/далечен a close/distant relative/relation
    роднина съм be related (на to)
    той не ми е роднина, не сме роднини с него he is no relation of mine
    каква роднина ти се пада тя? what kin is she to you?
    роднини relations, kinsfolk, kin
    ние сме далечни роднини we are distantly/remotely related
    * * *
    роднѝна,
    м. и ж., -и relative, relation, kinsman, ( жена) female relation, kinswoman; каква \роднинаа ти се пада тя? what kin is she to you? най-близки \роднинаи next of kin; ние сме далечни \роднинаи we are distantly/remotely related; \роднинаа по майчина линия enate; \роднинаа съм be related (на to); \роднинаи relations, kinsfolk, kin; \роднинаи по линията на съпруга/съпругата in-laws; съребрени \роднинаи collateral kinsmen; той няма живи \роднинаи he has no surviving relatives.
    * * *
    relation; relative: We are close роднинаs. - Ние сме близки роднини., distant роднина - далечен роднина; connection; kin{kin}: What роднина is he to me? - Какъв роднина ми се пада той?
    * * *
    1. relative, relation, kinsman, (жена) female relation, kinswoman 2. РОДНИНА съм be related (на to) 3. близък/далечен a close/distant relative/relation 4. каква РОДНИНА ти се пада тя? what kin is she to you? 5. майка ми и той са роднини mother and he are related 6. най-близки роднини next of kin 7. ние сме далечни роднини we are distantly/remotely related 8. роднини relations, kinsfolk, kin 9. той не ми е РОДНИНА, не сме роднини с него he is no relation of mine

    Български-английски речник > роднина

  • 107 сват

    1. matchmaker
    пращам сватове send matchmakers
    2. kinsman/relation by marriage
    сватове (роднини) in-laws
    сватове сме be related by marriage
    * * *
    м., -ове 1. matchmaker; пращам \сватове send matchmakers;
    2. kinsman/relation by marriage; \сватове ( роднини) in-laws; \сватове сме be related by marriage; (като обръщ. ­ не се превежда).
    * * *
    matchmaker (мн.ч); relative by marriage
    * * *
    1. (като обръщение не се превежда) 2. kinsman/relation by marriage 3. matchmaker 4. СВАТове (роднини) in-laws 5. СВАТове сме be related by marriage 6. пращам СВАТове send matchmakers

    Български-английски речник > сват

  • 108 сродник

    relation, relative
    * * *
    сро̀дник,
    м., -ци; сро̀дниц|а ж., -и relation, relative; (за мъж) kinsman; (за жена) kinswoman.
    * * *
    1. (за жена и) kinswoman 2. (за мъж и) kinsman 3. relation, relative

    Български-английски речник > сродник

  • 109 FRÆNDI

    * * *
    (pl. frændr), m. kinsman (also used of a brother and a son); yðrir fyrri frændr, your ancestors.
    * * *
    an irreg. part. of the obsolete frjá, pl. frændr. gen. frænda, dat. frændum, [Ulf. renders φίλος by frijonds; A. S. freond; Engl. friend; Hel. friund; O. H. G. friunt; Germ. freund; all of them meaning friend = Lat. amicus; whereas in the Scandin. languages, Icel. as well as mod. Swed. and Dan., it is only used in a metaph. sense; Dan. frænde; Swed. frände]:—a kinsman; not a single instance is on record of the word having ever been used in another sense, unless an exception be allowed in the allit. phrase, sem frændr en eigi sem fjándr, in the old Griðamál, Grág. (Kb.) i. 170:—the same usage prevails in the oldest poems, e. g. Hm.,—deyr fé, deyja frændr, 75; sumr er af senum sæll sumr af frændum, 68; and Dags frændr, the kinsmen ( great grandsons) of Dag, Ýt. 10. This change in the sense of the word is very curious and characteristic of the Scandinavians, with whom the bonds of kinship and brotherhood were strong, and each family formed a kind of confederacy or fellowship equally bound in rights and in duties; cp. such phrases as, frænd-bálkr, frænd-garðr: frændr often denotes kinsmen in a narrower sense = brethren; yet sons and frændr are distinguished in Hm. 68; but generally frændr is a collective word, Nj. 4; of a brother, Fs. 57; frændi, my son, Nj. 143, cp. Fms. vii. 22, 315, the laws and Sagas passim; ná-frændi, a near kinsman.
    COMPDS: frændaafli, frændabálkr, frændagengi, frændagipta, frændalát, frændalið, frændaráð, frændaróg, frændaskömm, frændastyrkr, frændatjón.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FRÆNDI

  • 110 NIÐR

    I)
    (-s, pl. niðjar, acc. niði, gen. niðja), m. son, kinsman, relative.
    adv.
    1) down (hann féll dauðr niðr); setjast niðr, to sit down; fœra niðr korn, to sow corn;
    2) of direction without motion, down, downward (n. ok norðr liggr helvegr).
    * * *
    1.
    m. some of the cases of which are taken from niðr (gen. niðs), some from a supposed niði (gen. niðja); from the former are nom. niðr, acc. nið, gen. niðs; from the latter, the plur. niðjar, niðja, niðjum; an acc. sing. niðja also occurs, Ó. H. (in a verse), as also gen. sing. niðja, Bragi; cp. also langniðjar: [Ulf. niþjis = συγγενής]:—a son, and hence of any kinsman, a descendant; nema reisi niðr at nið, man after man, Hm. 71; Börs niðr, the son of B. = Odin, Eg. (in a verse); Fjölnis niðr, Yggs niðr, the son of F., of Ygg, Ýt. 6, Fagrsk. (in a verse); Ása niðr, the scion of the A., Ht.; sjávarniðr, the sea’s kinsman = fire, Ýt. 4.
    II. in the law it seems to mean distant relatives (cp. Grág. i. 171 and 237), which is confirmed by the use of the word in the early Swed. niþ, and in niþararf, which, according to Schlyter, means devolution to distant relatives; niðr would therefore answer to mod. Icel. útarfar, as opp. to frændr: it occurs chiefiy in the allit. phrase, inn nánasti niðr, the nearest nið, Grág. i. 171, 175; til ens nánasta niðs, 237; nú lifir ekki þeirra manna, þá skal taka inn nánasti niðr frjáls-borinna manna ok arfgengr, 171; þá eigu þau í föður-ætt at hverfa þar til þau eru sextán vetra, en síðan til ens nánasta niðs, 237; tvá nánustu niði, N. G. L. i. 56; cp. næsti na-nithi in early Dan. law; biðja griða nás nið eðr nefa, Grág. ii. 20.
    2.
    adv. [A. S. nider; Scot. neth; Germ. nieder; Dan. neder; but not in Goth., for Ulf. renders κάτω by dalaþ]:—down; lúta niðr, to ‘lout low,’ bow down, Fms. i. 159; falla niðr, to fall down, Nj. 9; falla dauðr niðr, Fms. xi. 145; setjask niðr, to sit down, Nj. 3; færa korn niðr, to sow corn, 169; setja niðr lík, to bury, H. E. i. 491, Fms. iv. 110, x. 406; leggja niðr, to lay down; drepa niðr, to cut down, slaughter, vii. 243; færa niðr, to put doiun, Ld. 168; svelgja niðr, to swallow down, Pr. 475; renna niðr, id.
    2. of direction without motion; hamrar eru upp ok niðr frá hellinum, niðr frá Mælifelli, Landn. 71, Fbr. 91 new Ed.; hann hefir upp líking manns, en niðr dýr, Best. 47:—with motion, niðr á jörð, Stj. 218; fara niðr á Egiptaland, down to Egypt (from Palestine), Stj. 162, 215.
    II. metaph., koma niðr boði, to celebrate a wedding, Sturl. iii. 277: to hit, lóga eigi beltinu nema þú komir vel niðr, Fms. xi. 272; koma niðr í góðan stað, to fall into good hands; koma hart niðr, to smart, be hardly treated, metaphor from a severe fall, Nj. 165; drepa niðr, to put down, quash, 21, 33, Boll. 346, N. G. L. i. 73; slá niðr, to fling down, Fms. xi. 72.
    B. niðri, denoting in a place, vera niðri, liggja niðri, etc., passim, see the remarks to frammi (p. 169, col. 2), to which the use of niðri is perfectly analogous:—down; uppi ok niðri ok þar í miðju, Lil. 1; skoðuðu hann uppi ok niðri, all over, high and low, Skíða R. 196; niðri við sjó, Gísl. 72; vera niðri í kili, Fbr. 81 new Ed.
    2. metaph. underneath, Stj. 393: beneath, underneath, secretly, styrktu hann undir niðri til slíkra údáða, Mar.; hann elskaði aðra konu undir niðri, id., passim.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > NIÐR

  • 111 cōgnātus

        cōgnātus adj.    [com- + GEN-], sprung from the same stock, related by blood, kindred: mihi: patres, the relationship of our fathers, V.: per cognata corpora supplex, as a kinsman, O.: anguilla cognata colubrae, Iu.—Of a kinsman, of kindred: latus, O.: pectora, O.: urbes, V.: sanguis, V.: caelum, O.: faba Pythagorae (alluding to the doctrine of transmigration), H. — Fig., kindred, congenial, related, connected, like, similar: alqd mentibus nostris: vocabula, H.
    * * *
    I
    cognata, cognatum ADJ
    related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity with
    II
    relation (male), kinsman

    Latin-English dictionary > cōgnātus

  • 112 родственник

    relative, relation; kinsman; мн.; коллект. (родня) kin
    * * *
    * * *
    relative, relation; kinsman; kin, kindred
    * * *
    connexion
    cousin
    kinsman
    relation
    relative

    Новый русско-английский словарь > родственник

  • 113 ἀγχιστεύω

    V 14-2-0-16-0=32 Lv 25,25.26; Nm 5,8; 35,12.19
    to be next of kin [τινα] Ru 2,20; to exercise the rights and responsibilities of a kinsman, to redeem [abs.] (semit., ren-dering Hebr. גאל) Ru 4,4; to marry the widow of a kinsman [τινα] (semit., rendering Hebr. גאל) Ru 3,13; ὁ ἀγχιστεύων kinsman Lv 25,25
    ὁ ἀγχιστεύων τὸ αἷμα avenger of blood (semit., rendering Hebr. גאל) Nm 35,12; πᾶσα θυγάτηρ ἀγχιστεύουσα κληρονομίαν each daughter who enters upon an inheritance Nm 36,8
    *Ezr 2,62 ἠγχιστεύθησαν they were made next of kin?-יגאלו גאלI for MT יגאלו גאלII they were disqualified (from), see also Neh 7,64
    Cf. GEHMAN 1966=1972 106; HARL 1992a, 151; HELBING 1928, 321; WALTERS 1973 149-150 (Ezr 2,62)

    Lust (λαγνεία) > ἀγχιστεύω

  • 114 συγγενής

    -ής,-ές + A 3-1-1-0-19=24 Lv 18,14; 20,20; 25,45; 2 Sm 3,39; Ez 22,6
    of the same kin, related, akin to Lv 18,14; (ὁ) συγγενής kinsman, relative 2 Mc 11,35; (king’s) cousin (tit. bestowed at the Hellenistic courts as a mark of honour) 1 Ezr 3,7; οἱ συγγενεῖς kinsmen, kinsfolk Ez 22,6
    προσώπου συγγενοῦς of a kinsman Sir 41,22
    *2 Sm 3,39 συγγενής kinsman-דד for MT רך soft, powerless; *Ez 22,6 πρὸς τοὺς συγγενεῖς αὐτοῦ with his kinsmen-וְֹלזְַרע for MT וִֹלזְרֹע according to his power
    Cf. SPICQ 1978a 836-839; 1982 616-622; WALTERS 1973 270-271(2 Sm 3,39); →TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > συγγενής

  • 115 remote

    rɪˈməut
    1. сущ.
    1) отдаленный район It was a drear and mountainous remote. ≈ Это было мрачное гористое расположенное вдали место.
    2) радио.;
    тлв. внестудийная передача, репортаж с места( событий), прямой репортаж;
    внестудийная видеосъемка Syn: nemo
    2. прил.
    1) а) расположенный на расстоянии друг от друга The somewhat remote corallites are connected by means of a basal creeping plants. ≈ Расположенные на некотором расстоянии друг от друга кораллиты связаны между собой базальтовыми ползучими растениями. Syn: far apart б) дальний, далекий, отдаленный ( от какого-л. места, предмета, человека) The lake lies so remote from the immediate way to the town. ≈ Озеро лежит далеко в стороне от прямой дороги в город. Syn: far
    1., removed в) далекий, отдаленный Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, by Lemuel Gulliver ≈ Путешествия в некоторые отдаленные страны света Лемюэля Гулливера (заголовок книги Свифта) Syn: far-off г) отдаленный;
    трудно находимый, труднодоступный;
    уединенный, изолированный, глухой The place is remote and the living therefore cheap. ≈ Место глухой, и жить там поэтому недорого. Syn: out-of-the-way, retired, secluded
    2) а) далекий, отдаленный (по времени: в прошлом или будущем) remote futurity ≈ далекое будущее remotest antiquity ≈ глубочайшая древность Syn: distant in time б) далекий, дальний (о родственниках) remote ancestors ≈ далекие предки
    3) а) далекий, не связанный близко или непосредственно( с чем-л.) ;
    не имеющий отношения( к чему-л.) proximate and remote causes ≈ непосредственные и косвенные причины б) связанный отдаленным родством a remoter branch ≈ отдаленная линия родства a remote kinsman of the Ducal house ≈ дальний родственник гегцогского дома
    4) сильно отличающийся, отклоняющийся, отличный( от чего-л.) ;
    непохожий So remote were they in this respect from the character of the ancient Greeks. ≈ В этом отношении они так сильно отличались от характера древних греков.
    5) легкий, незначительный, слабый;
    неотчетливый, нечеткий, расплывчатый remote resemblance ≈ отдаленное сходство to have the remotest conception ≈ иметь самое слабое представление Syn: slight
    1., faint
    2.
    6) тех. дистанционный;
    действующий на расстоянии remote actuation ≈ дистанционное включение, дистанционное приведение в действие remote command ≈ дистанционная команда remote control link ≈ канал дистанционного управления remote control system ≈ система дистанционного управления, система телеуправления remote information ≈ дистанционная информация remote monitoring ≈ дистанционный контроль remote processing ≈ дистанционная обработка, телеобработка remote access ≈ дистанционный доступ remote console ≈ дистанционный пульт remote cutoff, remote switch ≈ дистанционный выключатель remote user ≈ дистанционный пользователь, удаленный пользователь remote display ≈ дистанционный дисплей, выносное табло, информационное табло, дистанционное отображение информации remote control ≈ дистанционное управление, телеуправление
    3. нареч. удаленно, на расстоянии Syn: remotely (телевидение) внестудийная передача;
    репортаж с места (события) отдаленный, дальний - * country дальняя страна - * past далекое прошлое - * ages стародавние времена, древность - * keys (музыкальное) далекие /отдаленные/ тональности - in the *st part of Asia в глубине азиатского материка - a town * from the sea город, расположенный далеко от моря глухой, уединенный - * village глухая деревня - * place уединенное место дальний, далекий (о родственниках) - * ancestors далекие предки - * kinsman дальний родственник имеющий (весьма) отдаленное отношение( к чему-л.) ;
    не связанный (с чем-л.) непосредственно - a question * from the subject вопрос, не относящийся к теме /к делу/ - the * causes of depression косвенные причины депрессии отличный, непохожий - the principle of his actions is often * from the actions themselves его принципы часто расходятся с его поступками слабый, отдаленный - * resemblance слабое /отдаленное/ сходство - not the *st idea ни малейшего представления - * from the truth далекий от истины маловероятный - * chance небольшой щанс - * prospect слабая надежда, маловероятные перспективы - not the *st chance of success ни малейшей надежды на успех( техническое) дистанционный, действующий на расстоянии - * sensor дистанционный датчик - * measuring телеметрия - * control дистанционное управление;
    телеуправление отчужденный;
    холодный( о поведении, отношении и т. п.) - she was * она держалась отчужденно /сухо/ протягивать на большие расстояния;
    доводить до отдаленного пункта (магистраль и т. п.) ~ слабый;
    небольшой, незначительный;
    remote resemblance слабое сходство;
    not the remotest chance of success ни малейшего шанса на успех remote далекий ~ далекий, не имеющий прямого отношения;
    отличный ~ дальний, далекий, отдаленный (во времени и пространстве) ;
    уединенный;
    the remote past далекое прошлое ~ дальний ~ тех. дистанционный;
    действующий на расстоянии;
    remote control дистанционное управление, телеуправление ~ вчт. дистанционный ~ дистанционный ~ имеющий отдаленную причинную связь (в отношении ущерба, убытков) ~ маловероятный ~ отдаленный ~ слабый;
    небольшой, незначительный;
    remote resemblance слабое сходство;
    not the remotest chance of success ни малейшего шанса на успех ~ вчт. удаленный ~ дальний, далекий, отдаленный (во времени и пространстве) ;
    уединенный;
    the remote past далекое прошлое ~ слабый;
    небольшой, незначительный;
    remote resemblance слабое сходство;
    not the remotest chance of success ни малейшего шанса на успех

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > remote

  • 116 родственник

    1) General subject: connection (часто pl), connexion, cousin, kinsman, one's own flesh and blood, relation, relative, sib, family member
    2) Colloquial: kissing cousin, (близкий) kissing kin
    4) Australian slang: rellie, rello
    5) Psychology: kinsman (кровный)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > родственник

  • 117 Verwandte

    m, f; -n, -n relative, relation; der nächste Verwandte the next of kin; ein ( entfernter) Verwandter von mir a (distant) relative of mine; die lieben Verwandten iro. my etc. dear relations
    * * *
    der Verwandte
    collateral; kinsman; relative;
    die Verwandte
    relative; kinswoman
    * * *
    Ver|wạnd|te(r) [fɛɐ'vantə]
    mf decl as adj
    relation, relative
    * * *
    ver·wand·te
    * * *
    der/die; adj. Dekl. relative; relation
    * * *
    Verwandte m/f; -n, -n relative, relation;
    der nächste Verwandte the next of kin;
    ein (entfernter) Verwandter von mir a (distant) relative of mine;
    die lieben Verwandten iron my etc dear relations
    * * *
    der/die; adj. Dekl. relative; relation
    * * *
    f.
    kinswoman n. m.,f.
    relation n.
    relative n. m.
    kinsman n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Verwandte

  • 118 powinowaty

    - tego; -ci; decl like adj
    * * *
    a.
    (= spowinowacony) relative; jestem z nim powinowaty I'm related to him.
    mp
    relative, kinsman.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > powinowaty

  • 119 slægtning

    kinsfolk, kinsman, relation
    * * *
    (en -e) relative ( fx a distant (, close el. near) relative; elderly relatives), relation ( fx rich (, poor) relations),
    (glds) kinsman (, kinswoman);
    ( også, F) kith and kin.

    Danish-English dictionary > slægtning

  • 120 pariente

    f. & m.
    relation, relative.
    pariente lejano distant relative
    * * *
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 relative
    1 familiar (esposa) the missus
    * * *
    noun mf.
    * * *
    pariente, -a
    1.
    SM / F (=familiar) relative, relation
    2.
    SM

    el pariente — * the old man *, my hubby *

    * * *
    masculino y femenino, pariente -ta masculino, femenino ( familiar) relative, relation
    * * *
    = relative, kin, kinsman [kinsmen, -pl.], relation.
    Ex. Here, families from many different communities were up-rooted and resettled on greenfield sites, many miles away from relatives and friends.
    Ex. Marriage is prohibited with all direct kin.
    Ex. The article 'Two noble kinsmen: libraries and museums' explains how libraries and museums reflect a common ancestry yet they have evolved separately.
    Ex. The next day Margaret and her relations were invited to the Palace for a private brunch.
    ----
    * pariente cercano = close relation.
    * pariente consanguíneo = blood relation, blood relative.
    * pariente femenino = kinswoman [kinswomen, -pl.].
    * pariente más cercano = next of kin.
    * pariente pobre = poor relation.
    * parientes = kinfolk [kinsfolk].
    * * *
    masculino y femenino, pariente -ta masculino, femenino ( familiar) relative, relation
    * * *
    = relative, kin, kinsman [kinsmen, -pl.], relation.

    Ex: Here, families from many different communities were up-rooted and resettled on greenfield sites, many miles away from relatives and friends.

    Ex: Marriage is prohibited with all direct kin.
    Ex: The article 'Two noble kinsmen: libraries and museums' explains how libraries and museums reflect a common ancestry yet they have evolved separately.
    Ex: The next day Margaret and her relations were invited to the Palace for a private brunch.
    * pariente cercano = close relation.
    * pariente consanguíneo = blood relation, blood relative.
    * pariente femenino = kinswoman [kinswomen, -pl.].
    * pariente más cercano = next of kin.
    * pariente pobre = poor relation.
    * parientes = kinfolk [kinsfolk].

    * * *
    masculine, feminine
    (familiar) relative, relation
    pariente cercano/lejano close/distant relative o relation
    Compuesto:
    in-law
    * * *

    pariente sustantivo masculino y femenino,
    ◊ pariente -ta sustantivo masculino, femenino ( familiar) relative, relation;

    pariente lejano distant relative o relation;
    pariente político in-law
    pariente mf relative, relation

    ' pariente' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    allegada
    - allegado
    - carnal
    - cercana
    - cercano
    - prima
    - primo
    - tío
    - abuelo
    - cuñado
    - hermano
    - hijo
    - lejano
    - materno
    - padrastro
    - padre
    - ver
    English:
    kin
    - maternal
    - paternal
    - related
    - relation
    - relative
    * * *
    [familiar] relation, relative;
    pariente cercano/lejano close/distant relation o relative
    * * *
    m/f relative;
    pariente cercano close relative
    * * *
    : relative, relation
    * * *
    pariente n relative / relation

    Spanish-English dictionary > pariente

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Kinsman — ist der Name folgender Personen: Brent Kinsman (* 1997), US amerikanischer Schauspieler Jeremy K.B. Kinsman (* 1942), kanadischer Botschafter Shane Kinsman (* 1997), US amerikanischer Schauspieler Orte in den Vereinigten Staaten: Kinsman… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Kinsman — Kinsman, IL U.S. village in Illinois Population (2000): 109 Housing Units (2000): 50 Land area (2000): 0.066545 sq. miles (0.172350 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.066545 sq. miles (0.172350 sq …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Kinsman, IL — U.S. village in Illinois Population (2000): 109 Housing Units (2000): 50 Land area (2000): 0.066545 sq. miles (0.172350 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.066545 sq. miles (0.172350 sq. km) FIPS… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Kinsman — Kins man (k[i^]nz man), n.; pl. {Kinsmen} (k[i^]nz men). A man of the same race or family; one related by blood. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • kinsman — index blood, next of kin, relation (kinship), relative Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • kinsman — (n.) c.1200, kenesmen, from late O.E. cynnes mannum; see KIN (Cf. kin) + MAN (Cf. man). Kinswoman is recorded from c.1400 …   Etymology dictionary

  • kinsman — (also kinswoman) ► NOUN ▪ (in anthropological or formal use) one of a person s blood relations …   English terms dictionary

  • kinsman — [kinz′mən] n. pl. kinsmen [kinz′mən] [ME kynnesman < kynnes , gen. sing. of kyn (see KIN) + man] a relative; esp., a male relative …   English World dictionary

  • Kinsman — A kinsman is a male relative. The term Kinsman may also refer to:Places in the United States*Kinsman, Illinois *Kinsman, Ohio *Kinsman Township, Trumbull County, Ohio *Kinsman Mountain, in the White Mountains of New Hampshire *Kinsman Notch, a… …   Wikipedia

  • Kinsman — Recorded in several forms including Kingman, Kingsman and possibly Kinsman, this interesting surname is medieval English. It derives from the pre 7th century Olde English word cyning , which does actually mean a king, with man , which can have a… …   Surnames reference

  • kinsman — UK [ˈkɪnzmən] / US noun [countable] Word forms kinsman : singular kinsman plural kinsmen literary a male relative …   English dictionary

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