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justify

  • 1 δικαιολογώ

    justify

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > δικαιολογώ

  • 2 δικαιώνω

    justify

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > δικαιώνω

  • 3 διαδικαιών

    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act masc nom sg
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres inf act (doric)
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act masc nom sg
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres inf act (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > διαδικαιών

  • 4 διαδικαιῶν

    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act masc nom sg
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres inf act (doric)
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act masc nom sg
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres inf act (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > διαδικαιῶν

  • 5 διαδικαιούν

    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act masc voc sg
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres inf act (epic doric)
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act masc voc sg
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres inf act (epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > διαδικαιούν

  • 6 διαδικαιοῦν

    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act masc voc sg
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres inf act (epic doric)
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act masc voc sg
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres inf act (epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > διαδικαιοῦν

  • 7 διαδικαιούντων

    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act masc /neut gen pl
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres imperat act 3rd pl
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act masc /neut gen pl
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres imperat act 3rd pl

    Morphologia Graeca > διαδικαιούντων

  • 8 διαδικαιούντες

    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act masc nom /voc pl
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act masc nom /voc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > διαδικαιούντες

  • 9 διαδικαιοῦντες

    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act masc nom /voc pl
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: pres part act masc nom /voc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > διαδικαιοῦντες

  • 10 διεδικαίουν

    διαδικαιόω
    justify: imperf ind act 3rd pl
    διαδικαιόω
    justify: imperf ind act 1st sg

    Morphologia Graeca > διεδικαίουν

  • 11 δικαιόω

    δικαιόω fut. δικαιώσω; 1 aor. ἐδικαίωσα. Pass.: 1 fut. δικαιωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐδικαιώθην, subj. δικαιωθῶ, ptc. δικαιωθείς; pf. δεδικαίωμαι Ro 6:7; 1 Cor 4:4; ptc. δεδικαιωμένος Lk 18:14 (Soph., Hdt.; Aristot., EN 1136a; et al.; pap, LXX; En 102:10; TestAbr A 13 p. 93, 14 [Stone p. 34]; Test12Patr; ApcSed, 14:8 p. 136, 15 Ja.; Jos., Ant. 17, 206; Just.; Ath., R. 53, 1; 65, 14) to practice δικαιοσύνη.
    ① to take up a legal cause, show justice, do justice, take up a cause τινά (Polyb. 3, 31, 9 ὑμᾶς δὲ αὐτοὺς … δικαιώσεσθε ‘you will (find it necessary to) take up your own cause’ = you will sit in judgment on yourselves; Cass. Dio 48, 46 ‘Antony was not taking Caesar’s side’ in the matter; 2 Km 15:4; Ps 81:3) δικαιῶσαι δίκαιον take up the cause of an upright pers. 1 Cl 16:12 (Is 53:11); τινί χήρᾳ (χήραν v.l.) 8:4 (Is 1:17 ‘take up the cause of the widow’).
    ② to render a favorable verdict, vindicate.
    ⓐ as activity of humans justify, vindicate, treat as just (Appian, Liby. 17 §70; Gen 44:16; Sir 10:29; 13:22; 23:11 al.) θέλων δ. ἑαυτόν wishing to justify himself Lk 10:29; δ. ἑαυτὸν ἐνώπιόν τινος j. oneself before someone=‘you try to make out a good case for yourselves before the public’ 16:15 (δ. ἐαυτόν as En 102:10; but s. JJeremias, ZNW 38, ’39, 117f [against him SAalen, NTS 13, ’67, 1ff]). ὁ δικαιούμενός μοι the one who vindicates himself before (or against) me B 6:1 (cp. Is 50:8). τελῶναι ἐδικαίωσαν τὸν θεόν βαπτισθέντες tax-collectors affirmed God’s uprightness and got baptized i.e. by ruling in God’s favor they admitted that they were in the wrong and took a new direction (opp. τὴν βουλὴν τ. θεοῦ ἀθετεῖν) Lk 7:29 (cp. PsSol 2:15; 3:5; 8:7, 23; 9:2).
    ⓑ of experience or activity of transcendent figures, esp. in relation to humans
    α. of wisdom ἐδικαιώθη ἀπὸ τῶν τέκνων αὐτῆς is vindicated by her children (on δικ. ἀπό cp. Is 45:25. S. also Appian, Basil. 8: δικαιόω=consider someth. just or correct) Lk 7:35; also ἀπὸ τῶν ἔργων αὐτῆς Mt 11:19 (v.l. τέκνων). On this saying s. DVölter, NThT 8, 1919, 22–42; JBover, Biblica 6, 1925, 323–25; 463–65; M-JLagrange, ibid. 461–63. Of an angel Hm 5, 1, 7.
    β. of God be found in the right, be free of charges (cp. TestAbr A 13 p. 93, 14 [Stone p. 34] ‘be vindicated’ in a trial by fire) Mt 12:37 (opp. καταδικάζειν). δεδικαιωμένος Lk 18:14; GJs 5:1; δεδικαιωμένη (Salome) 20:4 (not pap). Ac 13:39 (but s. 3 below); Rv 22:11 v.l; Dg 5:14.—Paul, who has influenced later wr. (cp. Iren. 3, 18, 7 [Harv. II 102, 2f]), uses the word almost exclusively of God’s judgment. As affirmative verdict Ro 2:13. Esp. of pers. δικαιοῦσθαι be acquitted, be pronounced and treated as righteous and thereby become δίκαιος, receive the divine gift of δικαιοσύνη through faith in Christ Jesus and apart from νόμος as a basis for evaluation (MSeifrid, Justification by Faith—The Origin and Development of a Central Pauline Theme ’92) 3:20 (Ps 142:2), 24, 28; 4:2; 5:1, 9; 1 Cor 4:4; Gal 2:16f (Ps 142:2); 3:11, 24; 5:4; Tit 3:7; Phil 3:12 v.l.; B 4:10; 15:7; IPhld 8:2; Dg 9:4; (w. ἁγιάζεσθαι) Hv 3, 9, 1. οὐ παρὰ τοῦτο δεδικαίωμαι I am not justified by this (after 1 Cor 4:4) IRo 5:1. ἵνα δικαιωθῇ σου ἡ σάρξ that your flesh (as the sinful part) may be acquitted Hs 5, 7, 1; δ. ἔργοις by (on the basis of) works, by what one does 1 Cl 30:3; cp. Js 2:21, 24f (ἔργον 1a and πίστις 2dδ); διʼ ἐαυτῶν δ. by oneself=as a result of one’s own accomplishments 1 Cl 32:4. (cp. κατὰ νόμον Hippol., Ref. 7, 34, 1).—Since Paul views God’s justifying action in close connection with the power of Christ’s resurrection, there is sometimes no clear distinction between the justifying action of acquittal and the gift of new life through the Holy Spirit as God’s activity in promoting uprightness in believers. Passages of this nature include Ro 3:26, 30; 4:5 (on δικαιοῦν τὸν ἀσεβῆ cp. the warning against accepting δῶρα to arrange acquittal Ex 23:7 and Is 5:23; δικαιούμενοι δωρεάν Ro 3:24 is therefore all the more pointed); 8:30, 33 (Is 50:8); Gal 3:8; Dg 9:5. For the view (held since Chrysostom) that δ. in these and other pass. means ‘make upright’ s. Goodsp., Probs. 143–46, JBL 73, ’54, 86–91.
    ③ to cause someone to be released from personal or institutional claims that are no longer to be considered pertinent or valid, make free/pure (the act. Ps 72:13) in our lit. pass. δικαιοῦμαι be set free, made pure ἀπό from (Sir 26:29; TestSim 6:1, both δικ. ἀπὸ [τῆς] ἁμαρτίας) ἀπὸ πάντων ὧν οὐκ ἠδυνήθητε ἐν νόμω Μωϋσέως δικαιωθῆναι from everything fr. which you could not be freed by the law of Moses Ac 13:38; cp. vs. 39. ὁ ἀποθανὼν δεδικαίωται ἀπὸ τ. ἁμαρτίας the one who died is freed fr. sin Ro 6:7 (s. KKuhn, ZNW 30, ’31, 305–10; EKlaar, ibid. 59, ’68, 131–34). In the context of 1 Cor 6:11 ἐδικαιώθητε means you have become pure.—In the language of the mystery religions (Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 258ff) δικαιοῦσθαι refers to a radical inner change which the initiate experiences (Herm. Wr. 13, 9 χωρὶς γὰρ κρίσεως ἰδὲ πῶς τὴν ἀδικίαν ἐξήλασεν. ἐδικαιώθημεν, ὦ τέκνον, ἀδικίας ἀπούσης) and approaches the sense ‘become deified’. Some are inclined to find in 1 Ti 3:16 a similar use; but see under 4.
    ④ to demonstrate to be morally right, prove to be right, pass. of God is proved to be right Ro 3:4; 1 Cl 18:4 (both Ps 50:6). Of Christ 1 Ti 3:16.—Lit. s. on δικαιοσύνη 3c.—HRosman, Iustificare (δικαιοῦν) est verbum causativum: Verbum Domini 21, ’41, 144–47; NWatson, Δικ. in the LXX, JBL 79, ’60, 255–66; CCosgrove, JBL 106, ’87, 653–70.—DELG s.v. δίκη. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δικαιόω

  • 12 διεδικαίου

    διαδικαιόω
    justify: imperf ind act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > διεδικαίου

  • 13 δικαιόω

    Lexicon to Pindar > δικαιόω

  • 14 δικαιόω

    + V 4-3-16-7-21=51 Gn 38,26; 44,16; Ex 23,7; Dt 25,1; 2 Sm 15,4
    A: to pronounce and treat as righteous, to justify, to vindicate, to acquit [τινα] Ex 23,7; to do justice to sb [τινα] 2 Sm 15,4
    ἕως τοῦ δικαιῶσαι αὐτὸν τὴν δίκην μου until he deems right my cause Mi 7,9 see δικαιοσύνη
    Cf. MURAOKA 1984 441-448(esp.444); →NIDNTT; TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > δικαιόω

  • 15 διαδικαιόω

    A justify an action, Th.4.106; defend as matter of right, ὑπέρ τινος, D.C.39.60; defend a person's right,

    τὰ τοῦ Καίσαρος Id.40.62

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαδικαιόω

  • 16 δικαιόω

    δῐκαι-όω, [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.
    A

    ἐδικαίευν Hdt.1.100

    : [tense] fut. - ώσω Orac. ap. eund.5.92.β, Th.5.26;

    - ώσομαι Id.3.40

    :[tense] aor.

    ἐδικαίωσα Id.2.71

    :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    - ωθήσομαι LXX Si.18.2

    : [tense] aor.

    ἐδικαιώθην A.Ag. 393

     (lyr.): [tense] pf.

    δεδικαίωμαι LXXEz.21.13(18)

    .
    I set right,

    νόμος.. δικαιῶν τὸ βιαιότατον Pi.Fr.169.3

    ;

    δικαιωθείς

     proved, tested,

    A.

     l. c.
    II hold or deem right, claim or demand as a right, c. inf., Hdt.1.89, 133, Hp.Fract.31;

    δεινά με δικαιοῖ δρᾶν S.OT 640

    , cf. 575;

    δικαιοῦντες μὴ ἀφαιρεθῆναι αὐτήν Th.2.41

    : with inf. omitted, οὕτω δ. (sc. γενέσθαι) Hdt.9.42; δίκας δ. (sc. γενέσθαι) ib.93;

    ὅποι ποτὲ θεὸς δικαιοῖ S.Ph. 781

    ;

    οὐκ ὀρθῶς δ. Th.5.26

    ; pronounce judgement, Id.2.71: c. inf.,

    ἐδικαίωσεν ἀποδοῦναι ἡμᾶς τὸ κεφάλαιον PRyl.119.14

     (i A. D.); consent,

    δουλεύειν Hdt.2.172

    , cf. 6.86; οὐκ ἐδικαίου οὐδένα οἱ ἐσαγγεῖλαι he would not allow.. Id.3.118:—[voice] Pass.,

    τὸ δικαιωθὲν ὑπό τινος

     that which is ordained,

    D.H.10.1

    .
    III do a man right or justice: hence,
    1 chastise, punish, Hdt.1.100:—[voice] Pass., Id.3.29, Pl.Lg. 934b, D.C.Fr.57.47; pass sentence on,

    ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς δικαιώσεσθε Th.3.40

    .
    2 [voice] Pass., also, have right done one, opp. ἀδικεῖσθαι, Arist.EN 1136a18.
    3 pronounce and treat as righteous, justify, vindicate, LXXEx.23.7, Je.3.11;

    ἑαυτούς Ev.Luc.16.15

    , etc.:—freq. in [voice] Pass., ib.7.35, etc.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δικαιόω

  • 17 παραμυθέομαι

    A encourage, exhort one to do a thing, c. dat. pers. et inf.,

    τοῖς ἄλλοισιν ἐγὼ παραμυθησαίμην οἴκαδ' ἀποπλείειν Il.9.417

    , cf. 684, 15.45 : later c. dat. pers. only, PFay.19.6 (ii A. D.) : also c. acc. pers. et inf., πῶς οὖν αὐτοὺς παραμυθησόμεθα προθύμους εἶναι; Pl.Lg. 666a ; παραμυθοῦ μ' (sc. ποιεῖν)

    ὅ τι καὶ πείσεις A.Pr. 1063

     (anap.); θαρσεῖν (sc. σε)

    οὐδὲν παραμυθοῦμαι S.Ant. 935

     (anap.).
    2 speak soothingly to, c. acc., παρεμυθεῖτο attempted to reassure them, Th.3.75, cf. Pl.R. 476e, etc.; encourage a dog, X.Cyn.6.25 : metaph.,

    παραμυθεῖται ὁ σκάφος τὴν διψῶσαν ἄμπελον Gp.3.5.4

     ; console, comfort, τινα Hdt.2.121.δ', Th.2.44, Alcid.Soph.10, Pl.Prt. 346b, al.;

    ἡ φιλοσοφία τὴν ψυχὴν ἠρέμα παραμυθεῖται Id.Phd. 83a

     ;

    π. τινὰ λόγοισι Ar.V. 115

     ;

    τινὰ ὀψαρίοις Id.Fr.45

     ;

    τινὰ ἐπὶ τῇ κολάσει Luc. Tox.33

     ;

    ἑαυτὸν τῆς ἥττης D.C.48.46

     ; ταῖς ἐλπίσιν τἀλγεινὰ π. Men. 641 : c. neut. Adj.,

    πόλλ' ἂν εἶχέ τις αὑτὸν παραμυθήσασθαι D.21.214

     ; π. τὰς πόλεις ὡς .. console.. by saying that.., X.HG4.8.1.
    3 relieve, assuage, abate,

    π. ὁ οἶνος τὴν τοῦ γήρως δυσθυμίαν Thphr.Fr. 120

     ; Ἐπίκουρος τἀποθνῄσκειν π. Demetr.Lac.Herc.1013.13 ;

    ᾄδουσιν ἡσυχῇ τὸ ἔργον -ούμενοι D.Chr.1.9

     ;

    π. τὰς ἐν στρατοπέδοις συμφοράς Onos.1.13

     ; π. τὸν φθόνον, τὸ πένθος, τὴν ξυμφοράν, Plu.Alc.13, Luc. Philops.27, DMort. 28.3 ; [θρίδακες] κόρυζαν π. Gp.12.13.11 ; πῦρ ἀνάψαντες τὸ πικρὸν τοῦ κρυμοῦ π. Alciphr.1.1.
    5 support, justify a thesis, S.E.M.7.66, al., cf.

    παραμυθητέον 3

     ; explain, Simp. in Ph.9.32.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραμυθέομαι

  • 18 παραμυθητέον

    2 one must soften,

    τὸ ἐπαχθές Sopat.

     ap. Stob.4.5.52.
    3 one must explain, justify, Corn.ND22.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραμυθητέον

  • 19 ὁδός 1

    ὁδός 1.
    Grammatical information: f. (on the fem. gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 34).
    Meaning: `going, road, street, ride, journey, march' (Il.), metaph. `way out, means' (Pi., IA.).
    Compounds: Many compp., e.g. ὁδο-ποιέω `to open a path, to make one's way' (Att.) with - ποιία f. `road construction' (X.), - ποιός m. `roadworker' (X., Aeschin., Arist.); ὁδοι-πόρος m. `wayfarer, wanderer' (Ω 375, trag., com.) with - πορία, - ίη `journey (on land)' (h. Merc. 85, Hp., Hdt., X.), - πορέω `to cover a distance, to travel, to journey (through)' (ion., trag.); ὁδοι-δόκος m. `bushranger (Plb.; Wackernagel Unt. 26); on the 1 member with retained locatival inlection to avoid a sequence of three shorts Schwyzer 239 a. 452 w. n. 5, Schw.-Debrunner 155. -- As 2. member e.g. in εὔ-οδος `well-roaded' with εὑοδ-ία, - έω, - όω (Att.), also in εἴσ-, ἔξ-, μέθ-, σύν-οδος etc. `entrance etc.' (since κ 90) replacing lacking verbal nouns of εἰσ-ιέναι (*εἴσ-ι-σι-ς: Skt. - i-ti-) etc. (Schwyzer-Debrunner 356 n. 2 w. lit., Porzig Satzinhalte 201).
    Derivatives: 1. ὅδιος ( ἐν-, παρ-, ἐφ- a.o.) `affiliated with the road' (Il.); 2. τὰ ὁδαῖα n. pl. `goods, in which one trades on the way' (θ 163, ο 445; cf. ὁδάω below); 3. - οδικός a.o. in μεθοδ-ικός `methodical, systematic' (hell.); 4. ὁδωτός `equipped with, passable, doable' (S. OK 495; cf. ὁδόω); 5. ὁδίτης ( παρ- a. o.) m. `traveler, wayfarer' (Il.; extens. Redard 31ff. w. lit.); 6. ὅδισμα n. `road construction' (A. Pers. 71 [lyr.]; as if from *ὁδίζω after τείχισμα a.o.). Denominative verbs: 7. ὁδεύω, very often with prefix, e.g. δι-, ἐξ-, μεθ-, παρ-, συν- (partly from δί-οδος etc.) `to travel by road, to travel, to wander' (since Λ 569) with (-) ὅδευσις (IA.) a.o.; 8. ὁδόω `to show the way, to lead' (Hdt., A., E.); 9. ὁδάω ( ἐξ-) `to sell' (E. Kyk.); ὁδεῖν πωλεῖν H.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [887] * sod- `course'
    Etymology: With ὁδός agrees a Slavic word for `course etc.', e.g. OCS chodъ m. ' βάδισμα, δρόμος', Russ. chód `course, progress', which like ὁδός very often occurs with prefix and may have its initial ( ch- for s-) exactly from prefixcompp. ( pri-, u-, per-). These compp. justify also the furher connexion with Indo-Iran. verbs like Skt. ā-sad- `tread on, go on', Av. apa-had- `go away, become weak', so also with the verb for `sit, sit down' in ἕζομαι a.o. (s. v.), IE * sed-, to which as verbal noun, prob. fist with prefix, *sodó-s \> ὁδός, OCS chodъ. -- Details w. lit. in WP. 2, 486, Pok. 887, W.-Hofmann s. 2. cēdō, Vasmer s. chód; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 306 f., Gliederung 170.
    Page in Frisk: 2,349-350

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὁδός 1

  • 20 μόνος

    μόνος, η, ον (Pind.+ [as μοῦνος as early as Hom.])
    ① pert. to being the only entity in a class, only, alone adj.
    ⓐ with focus on being the only one
    α. used w. verbs like εἶναι, εὑρίσκεσθαι, καταλείπειν: μόνος ἦν ἐκεῖ Mt 14:23; cp. J 8:16. Λουκᾶς ἐστιν μόνος μετʼ ἐμοῦ 2 Ti 4:11. εὑρέθη Ἰησοῦς μόνος Lk 9:36. μόνην με κατέλειπεν 10:40 (w. inf. foll.); pass. κατελείφθη μόνος J 8:9; cp. 1 Th 3:1. κἀγὼ ὑπελείφθην μόνος I am the only one left (Theseus Hist. [Roman times]: 453 Fgm. 2 Jac. μόνος περιλειφθείς of the only survivor of a battle) Ro 11:3 (cp. 3 Km 19:10, 14; Job 1:15 al.).—Ac 15:33 [34] v.l.
    β. used w. a noun (TestJob 10:1 τοῖς ξένοις μόνοις; AssMos Fgm. d p. 64 λόγῳ μόνῳ) τὰ ὀθόνια μόνα Lk 24:12. μόνοι οἱ μαθηταὶ ἀπῆλθον J 6:22. μόνος ὁ ἀρχιερεύς Hb 9:7.—Cp. Mt 12:4 (Jos., Ant. 15, 419 τ. ἱερεῦσιν ἐξὸν ἦν μόνοις). οὗτοι μόνοι συνεργοί Col 4:11. μόνῳ πνεύματι AcPl Ant 13, 18 (μόνον πνεύματι Aa I 237, 3). Papias (3:2) αὐτὸν μόνον τῆς κεφαλῆς ὄγκον.—Used w. pronouns (μόνος αὐτός: Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 130, 23 p. 407, 21 Jac.; Ps.-Demetr., De Eloc. 97; 2 Macc 7:37; Philo, Agr. 39; Jos., Ant. 8, 405, C. Ap. 1, 49); αὐτῷ μόνῳ λατρεύσεις (Dt 6:13 v.l.; cp. Jos., Ant. 3, 91 τοῦτον μ.) Mt 4:10; Lk 4:8.—Mt 18:15; Mk 6:47; 9:2; J 6:15. εἰς ἑαυτὸν μόνον Gal 6:4. σὺ μόνος … ; (1 Km 21:2; TestZeb 4:12; cp. σὺ μόνος ApcSed 15:1) are you the only one? (Field, Notes 82) Lk 24:18; ἐγὼ μ. (En 6:3; TestJud 3:1; ApcMos 27) Ac 26:14 v.l.; 1 Cor 9:6; GJs 1:3; ὑμεῖς μόνοι 1 Cor 14:36 (cp. Just., D. 19, 2).
    γ. w. a negative and w. ἀλλά foll.: οὐκ ἐπʼ ἄρτῳ μόνῳ …, ἀλλʼ … (Dt 8:3) Mt 4:4=Lk 4:4. οὐ μόνον τὸ σῶμα … ἀλλὰ πολλοστόν AcPlCor 2:27 οὐκ ἐγὼ μ. …, ἀλλὰ καί … Ro 16:4; 2J 1. οὐκ ἐγράφη δὲ διʼ αὐτὸν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καί Ro 4:23. οὐκ αὐτὸν δὲ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καί Phil 2:27. Pleonast. w. εἰ μή after a neg. not … except … alone (Lydus, Magist. 1, 18 p. 22, 22) Mt 12:4; 17:8; 24:36; Mk 9:8 v.l. (for ἀλλὰ … μόνον); Lk 5:21; 6:4; Phil 4:15; Rv 9:4 v.l.
    δ. μόνος θεός (cp. Simonides, Fgm. 4, 7 Diehl θεὸς μόνος; Da 3:45; SibOr 3, 629; PGM 13, 983) the only God 1 Ti 1:17; Jd 25 (GDelling, TLZ 77, ’52, 469–76). W. article preceding ὁ μόνος θ. (EpArist 139; Philo, Fuga 71; Just., D. 126, 2 τοῦ μόνου καὶ ἀγεννήτου θεοῦ υἱόν; ὁ θεὸς μόνος 4 Km 19:15, 19; Ps 85:10; Is 37:20. Cp. ENorden, Agn. Theos 1913, 245, 1) J 5:44 (without θεοῦ v.l.). ὁ μ. ἀληθινὸς θεός the only true God 17:3 (Demochares [c. 300 B.C.]: 75 Fgm. 2 Jac. τὸν Δημήτριον οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἐδέχοντο … ἐπᾴδοντες ὡς εἴη μόνος θεὸς ἀληθινός, οἱ δʼ ἄλλοι καθεύδουσιν ἢ ἀποδημοῦσιν ἢ οὐκ εἰσίν. γεγονὼς δʼ εἴη ἐκ Ποσειδῶνος καὶ Ἀφροδίτης ‘the Athenians welcomed Demetrius … adulating him with the surmise that he was the only real god, whereas others were slumbering, or taking a trip, or simply did not exist; and that he was probably a descendant of Poseidon and Aphrodite’). τὸ ὄνομα τ. ἀληθινοῦ καὶ μόνου κυρίου 1 Cl 43:6 (cp. Just., D. 55, 2 κύριος μ.). μ. σοφὸς θεός the only wise God Ro 16:27 (Philo, Fuga 47 ὁ μ. σοφός; Heraclitus, Fgm. 32 ἓν τὸ σοφὸν μοῦνον). ὁ μ. δεσπότης the only one who is master Jd 4 (cp. Jos., Bell. 7, 323; 410). ὁ μακάριος καὶ μόνος δυνάστης 1 Ti 6:15.—Vs. 16; Rv 15:4.
    ⓑ with focus on being helplessly alone: alone, deserted, helpless (Hom. et al.; BGU 180, 23 [172 A.D.] ἄνθρωπος πρεσβύτης καὶ μόνος τυγχάνων; 385, 4; Wsd 10:1; TestJos 1:6; La 1:1) οὐκ ἀφῆκέν με μόνον J 8:29; 16:32ab (ἀφ. μόν. as Dio Chrys. 46 [63], 2).
    ⓒ with focus on isolation: isolated, by itself (cp. Bar 4:16; En 28:1; TestJud 5:3; JosAs 2:16; Ar. 11:2) ἐὰν μὴ ὁ κόκκος τ. σίτου … ἀποθάνῃ, αὐτὸς μόνος μένει J 12:24. In Hv 3, 9, 2 μ. refers to selfish Christians who isolate themselves fr. the needs of the hungry.
    ② a marker of limitation, only, alone, the neut. μόνον being used as an adv. (Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.)
    ⓐ limiting the action or state to the one designated by the verb (TestAbr A 4 p. 81, 25 [Stone p. 10]; TestJos 16:4; JosAs 24:10) Mt 9:21; 14:36; Mk 5:36; Lk 8:50; 1 Cor 7:39; 15:19; Gal 1:23; Phil 1:27; 2 Th 2:7; Hv 3, 2, 1.—οὐκ ἀλλὰ μ. Mt 8:8.
    ⓑ w. a noun (Just., A I, 22, 1 μ. ἄνθρωπος) or pron., to separate one pers. or thing fr. others: Mt 5:47; 10:42; Ac 18:25; Ro 3:29; Gal 2:10; Hb 9:10; Hm 12, 4, 7; τοῦτο μ. Gal 3:2.
    ⓒ used w. negatives
    α. μ. μή only not, not only (POxy 2153, 22; TestJob 45:1) Gal 5:13. οὐ (μὴ) μ. 4:18; Js 1:22; 2:24 (s. β below). οὐ μ. … ἀλλά (without καί when the second member includes the first. X., Cyr. 1, 6, 16; Diod S 4, 15, 1; Dio Chrys. 1, 22; 62; 64 [14], 7; Just., A I, 2, 1; B-D-F §448, 1) Ac 19:26 (but some mss. add καί); 1 Th 1:8; 1J 5:6. οὐ (or μὴ) μ. …, ἀλλὰ καί not only …, but also (PMich 209, 12 [c. 200 A.D.]; TestJos 10:3; Jos., Bell. 3, 102; Just., A I, 5, 4 al.) Mt 21:21; J 5:18; Ac 21:13; 26:29; 27:10; Ro 1:32; 9:24; 13:5; 2 Cor 8:10, 21; 9:12; Eph 1:21; Phil 1:29; 1 Th 2:8; 2 Ti 2:20; Hb 12:26; 1 Pt 2:18; Qua. οὐ (μὴ) … μ., ἀλλὰ καί J 11:52; 12:9; 13:9; 17:20; Ro 4:12, 16; Phil 2:27; 1 Th 1:5 al. οὐ … μόνον ἀλλὰ καί 1J 2:2. οὐδέπω …, μ. δέ not yet …, but … only Ac 8:16. οὐ μ. δέ, ἀλλὰ καί not only this, but also (ellipsis w. supplementation of what immediately precedes; Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 26, 9=27, 9 [108 B.C.]; cp. Sb 7616 [II A.D.]; Wsd 19:15; TestJob 35:1; Just., A I, 49, 5; B-D-F §479, 1; s. Rob. 1201ff) Ro 5:3, 11; 8:23; 9:10; 2 Cor 8:19. οὐ μόνον δὲ … ἀλλὰ καί (TestZeb 3:7) Ac 19:27; 2 Cor 7:7; 1 Ti 5:13. μὴ μ., ἀλλὰ πολλῷ μᾶλλον not only, … but much more Phil 2:12. οὐδὲν (μηδὲν) … εἰ μὴ … μόνον (TestAbr B 11 p. 116, 3 [Stone p. 80]; TestJob 11:7; Ar 13, 7) Mt 21:9; Mk 6:8. μηδενὶ … εἰ μὴ μ. Ac 11:19. On 1–2c s. KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT ’62, 126–29.
    β. in isolation οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως μόνον not by faith viewed in isolation Js 2:24 (NEB: ‘not by faith in itself’; Goodsp.: ‘not simply by having faith’; sim. Moffatt; s. Athanasius Alexandrinus, De Virginitate PGM 28, 260c; cp. Clem., Strom. 3, 15 οὐ γὰρ μόνον ἡ εὐνουχία δικαιοῖ=being a eunuch does not of itself justify. S. also πίστις 2dδ.)
    ⓓ ἵνα μόνον solely in order that 12:8; μόνον ἵνα Gal 6:12.
    ③ κατὰ μόνας (Thu. 1, 32, 5; X., Mem. 3, 7, 4; Menand., Epitr. 988 S. [658 Kö.], Fgm. 146 Kö.; Polyb. 4, 15, 11; Diod S 4, 51, 16; Gen 32:16; Ps 4:9; Jer 15:17; 1 Macc 12:36; TestJos 4:1; Jos., Vi. 326, Ant. 17, 336 al.—Also written καταμόνας; cp. BGU 813, 15 in APF 2, 1903, 97) alone γίνεσθαι κ. μ. be alone (Syntipas p. 9, 16) Mk 4:10.—Lk 9:18; Hm 11:8.—B-D-F §241, 6.—B. 937. DELG. Schmidt, Syn. IV 535–39. M-M. EDNT. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μόνος

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