iztiriti

1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!) skočiti; pripraviti k skoku

2) (to rise; to move quickly (upwards): She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.) skočiti

3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) poskočiti

4) (to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding: He jumped the stream easily.) preskočiti

1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) skok

2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) preskok

3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) skok

4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) poskok

5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) skok

•

- jumpy

* * *

skok, preskok, skok s padalom; skok (cen itd.); nagel prehod na daljinsko snemanje (film); zdrzljaj; udarec nazaj (strelno orožje)

American colloquially prednost, uspešen začetek; slang the jumps — delirium tremens

jump area — padalčev doskočni cilj

sport high jump — skok v višino

sport broad ( —ali long) jump — skok v daljino

sport obstacle jump — terenski skok (pri smučanju)

sport oblique jump — prečni skok (pri smučanju)

sport pole jump — skok s palico

sport jump ball — met žoge med dva igralca (sodnik pri košarki)

American slang (always) on the jump — (vedno) v naglici, v razburjenju

to keep s.o. on the jump — imeti koga na vajetih

to give s.o. a jump — prestrašiti koga (da se zdrzne, poskoči)

to make ( —ali take) a jump — skočiti

figuratively by jumps — skokovito

to take the jump — preskočiti oviro

jump in production — hiter porast produkcije

to get the jump on s.o. — imeti prednost pred kom, prehiteti koga

not by a long jump — še zdaleč ne

American from the jump — od začetka

skočiti (tudi cene), skakati, poskakovati, skakljati, poskočiti, odskočiti, skočiti na noge; vskočiti (in), skočiti mimo ( past), priskočiti (to); figuratively trzniti, zdrzniti se, kvišku planiti, prestrašiti se (at); figuratively preskočiti (to na), preskočiti vrsto pri branju; tresti, zibati se (voz); izskočiti, iztiriti se (vlak); figuratively razbijati (srce);

preskočiti (across, over), pomagati komu skočiti, pripraviti konja k skoku; s silo vzeti, prisvojiti si; zibati, ujčkati; zviševati cene

to jump clear of s.th. — odskočiti od česa

slang to jump to it — z vnemo se česa lotiti

to jump for joy — poskočiti od veselja

American to jump channels — preskočiti službeno stopnjo

British English to jump the queue — ne držati se vrste zriniti se naprej

to jump one's bail — pobegniti kljub danemu poroštvu

to jump town — pobegniti iz mesta

to jump a claim — prisvojiti si tujo parcelo (zlatokopa itd.)

to jump the rails — iztiriti se (vlak)

to jump a child on one's knees — ujčkati otroka v naročju

to jump s.o. into s.th. — nagovoriti koga k čemu

to jump prices — cene zelo zvišati

don't jump my nerves! — ne žri mi živcev!

American to jump the gun — prenagliti se

his tastes and his means do not jump — njegov okus se ne ujema z njegovimi sredstvi

1) (a mark left, especially a footprint etc: They followed the lion's tracks.) sled

2) (a path or rough road: a mountain track.) steza

3) ((also racetrack) a course on which runners, cyclists etc race: a running track; ( also adjective) the 100 metres sprint and other track events.) proga

4) (a railway line.) tir

- track-suit

* * *

sled (voza), kolotečina, kolesnica; nautical vodni razor (za ladjo); nautical običajna pot, ruta; steza, pot, utrta pot; hunting sled; sport steza, proga, tekališče, dirkališče; tek na dolge proge; railway tir, tračnice, proga; širina tira; technical gosenica (traktorja, tanka); sled noge, stopala (zlasti ptic)

track-and-field sports — lahka atletika

on track — economy na poti

on the track of — na sledu

in one's tracks — v kolotečini, na mestu

the beaten track — utrta, shojena pot; figuratively običajni postopek, rutina

cinder track — atletska steza, tekališče, tekmovalilče, dirkališče

off the tracks — iztirjen, iz kolesnic, na krivi poti, na napačni sledi

adjective single (a double) track — enotirna (dvotirna) proga

to be off the tracks — iztiriti se, iti s prave poti; izgubiti sled; oddaljiti se od predmeta

to be on s.o.'s track — biti komu na sledi

(clear the) track! — (napravite prosto) pot! prostor!

to cover up one's tracks — zabrisati svojo sled

to follow the beaten track — iti po utrti, shojeni poti

he follows my tracks — on gre po mojih stopinjah, se zgleduje po meni

to keep track of new publications — tekoče zasledovati nove publikacije

to leave the beaten track — kreniti po novi poti

to lose track of — izgubiti sled, izgubiti iz vida

to make tracks slang pobrisati jo, popihati jo, zbežati

to make tracks for s.o. slang vneto koga zasledovati

to throw off the track — iztiriti (kaj); zmešati sled

slediti (komu, čemu), iti po sledi za kom (čem); zasledovati; označiti, zaznamovati (pot, stezo); preprečkati, prepotovati; intransitive verb imeti širino tira ( of 36 inches 36 col); ostati v kolesnicah (o kolesih)

to track a desert — preprečkati puščavo

to single-track (to double-track) — zgraditi enotirno (dvotirno) progo

to track down, to track out — izslediti; najti, odkriti

tiren

single-track — enotiren

double-track — dvotiren

nautical vleči ladjo (z brega) proti vodi

transitive verb & intransitive verb

iztiriti, iztirjati

* * *

jarek, rov, okop; colloquially Rokavski preliv, Severno morje, Atlantski ocean

to be in a dry ditch — živeti ko ptiček na veji

to die in the last ditch — boriti se do konca

to die in a ditch — bedno poginiti

to be in the last ditch — biti v težkem položaju, v neprilikah

intransitive verb & transitive verb

kopati jarek, obdati z jarkom; zaleteti se v jarek; iztiriti; slang zapustiti, znebiti se koga; slang prisilno pristati (letalo)

1) ((especially of smell or taste) causing disgust: a foul smell.) gnusen

2) (very unpleasant; nasty: a foul mess.) grd

1) (to break the rules of a game (against): He fouled his opponent.) napraviti prekršek

2) (to make dirty, especially with faeces: Dogs often foul the pavement.) onečediti

•

- foul play

* * *

adjective ( foully adverb)

umazan, smrdljiv, gnil, gnusen, pokvarjen, škodljiv, slab; grd; blaten; viharen; nepošten, protizakonit

foul copy — koncept

foul language — prostaško govorjenje

the foul fiend — vrag

foul dealings — grdo ravnanje

foul play — zločin, prevara

medicine foul tongue — obložen jezik

foul weather — slabo vreme, neurje

foul wind — nasprotni veter

to fall ( —ali run) foul of s.o. — trčiti, spreti se s kom

nepošteno, nepravilno, sramotno

to hit foul — nepošteno ravnati

to play foul — podlo ravnati, izdati

umazati, zasmraditi; onečastiti; zamašiti, ovirati; zamotati, zaplesti; sport udariti, slabo ravnati;

umazati, skaliti se; zaplesti se; nasesti

to foul one's own nest — v lastno skledo pljuvati

to foul the points — na kretnici iztiriti

slabo vreme, neurje; smola; nepravilna igra; sport nizek udarec; trčenje

through fair and foul — v sreči in nesreči

sport to claim a foul — zahtevati preklic nasprotnikove zmage zaradi nepoštene igre

1) (to take off or remove (clothes, marks etc): I can't get my boots off; I'll never get these stains off (my dress).) sleči, sezuti; odstraniti

2) (to change (the subject which one is talking, writing etc about): We've rather got off the subject.) zamenjati

* * *

intransitive verb & transitive verb

izstopiti; odpotovati; izogniti se; sprijazniti se; zadremati, zaspati; colloquially zaročiti se; odleteti (letalo); slang motiti se

get off cheaply — poceni jo odnesti

get off one's chest — priznati, olajšati si srce

get off one's head — zgubiti glavo; olajšati si srce

get off the rails — iztiriti

colloquially get off with — navezati ljubezenske stike; izvleči se

to get o.s. off — oditi

1) ((of a bomb etc) to explode: The little boy was injured when the firework went off in his hand.) sprožiti se

2) ((of an alarm) to ring: When the alarm went off the thieves ran away.) sprožiti se

3) (to leave: He went off yesterday.) oditi

4) (to begin to dislike: I've gone off cigarettes.) začutiti odpor do

5) (to become rotten: That meat has gone off.) pokvariti se

6) (to stop working: The fan has gone off.) pokvariti se

* * *

intransitive verb oditi, zbežati, odpeljati se; prodajati se (blago); sprožiti se, razpočiti se; prenehati; umreti; omedleti; zaspati; colloquially popuščati; potekati; slabšati se

go off the deep end — razburiti, razjeziti se

go off one's head — ponoreti

go off a tangent — skočiti od enega predmeta pogovora na drugega

go off the hooks — ponoreti

go off the rails — iztiriti

1) ((a piece of) thread, cord, rope etc: She hung the washing on the line; a fishing-rod and line.) vrv

2) (a long, narrow mark, streak or stripe: She drew straight lines across the page; a dotted/wavy line.) črta

3) (outline or shape especially relating to length or direction: The ship had very graceful lines; A dancer uses a mirror to improve his line.) linija

4) (a groove on the skin; a wrinkle.) guba

5) (a row or group of objects or persons arranged side by side or one behind the other: The children stood in a line; a line of trees.) vrsta

6) (a short letter: I'll drop him a line.) kratko sporočilo

7) (a series or group of persons which come one after the other especially in the same family: a line of kings.) rod

8) (a track or direction: He pointed out the line of the new road; a new line of research.) smer

9) (the railway or a single track of the railway: Passengers must cross the line by the bridge only.) tir

10) (a continuous system (especially of pipes, electrical or telephone cables etc) connecting one place with another: a pipeline; a line of communication; All (telephone) lines are engaged.) cevovod, omrežje

11) (a row of written or printed words: The letter contained only three lines; a poem of sixteen lines.) vrstica

12) (a regular service of ships, aircraft etc: a shipping line.) linija

13) (a group or class (of goods for sale) or a field of activity, interest etc: This has been a very popular new line; Computers are not really my line.) vrsta izdelkov; področje

14) (an arrangement of troops, especially when ready to fight: fighting in the front line.) bojna vrsta

1) (to form lines along: Crowds lined the pavement to see the Queen.) postaviti se v vrsto

2) (to mark with lines.) začrtati

•

- lineage

- lined

- liner

- lines

1) (to cover on the inside: She lined the box with newspaper.) obložiti

2) (to put a lining in: She lined the dress with silk.) podložiti

•

- lined

- liner

- lining

* * *

črta, linija, poteza; guba, brazda (na obrazu, roki); mathematics črta (zlasti premica); geography ekvator, poldnevnik, vzporednik; smer, pot (avtobusna, železniška) proga, tir; plural obris, kontura, oblika; plural načrt (ladje), osnutek, plan; plural načela, smernice, navodila; način, metoda, postopek; meja, mejna črta (tudi figuratively); vrsta, niz, rep (ljudi); soglasje; rod, veja, koleno, pokolenje; printing vrstica; kratko sporočilo, kratko pismo; stih, pesmica (upon s.th. to s.o.); plural British English latinski stihi, ki jih mora dijak prepisati za kazen, kazenska pismena naloga; plural theatre tekst vloge, vloga; plural colloquially poročni list; colloquially poročilo, pojasnilo; plural usoda; stroka, področje, panoga; telefonska, telegrafska linija; technical vod; economy sortiment, blago, predmet, plural serijsko blago; military (bojna) linija, vrsta, fronta, frontne čete, šotori ali barake v taboru; vrv, konopec; žica, kabel

the Line — ekvator

line of sight — kamor seže pogled

line of vision — horizont, obzorje; military vizirna črta

hung on the line — (slika) obešena v višini oči

figuratively all along the line — ali down the line — na celi črti

the line of least resistance — linija najmanjšega odpora

on the dotted line — v vrsti, ki je namenjena za podpis

on the line — na meji, politics na liniji

line of fate (fortune, heart, life) — črta usode (sreče, srca, življenja) na roki

to stand in line — stati v repu (vrsti)

British English up (down) line — (vlak) v (iz) London(a)

the Southern line — južna železnica

bus line — avtobusna proga

double line — dvotirna proga

single line — enotirna proga

main ( —ali trunk) — glavna proga

branch line — stranska proga

on the lines laid down by the chairman — po smernicah, ki jih je postavil predsedujoči

along these lines — po teh navodilih, smernicah

along general lines — po splošnih smernicah

line of argument — dokazni postopek

to take ( —ali keep to) one's own line — ukrepati po svoje, držati se svoje poti

to take a strong line — (with s.o.) biti čvrst, neomajen (do koga), vztrajati

to take the line that — zavzeti stališče, da; biti mišljenja, da

dont' take that line with me — z menoj ne ravnaj tako

lines of responsibility — pristojnosti

to take the line — postaviti se na stališče

in line of duty — pri opravljanju dolžnosti

out of line — iz črte, ne na črti; figuratively nesoglasen, nezdružljiv; iz ravnotežja

that's s.th. out of ( —ali not in) my line — to mi ne leži, ne spada v mojo stroko

to come ( —ali get, fall) into line — ( with) prilagoditi se (komu, čemu), ravnati se po

to overstep the line of good taste — prekoračiti mejo dobrega okusa

to draw the line — (at) povleči mejo (pri)

I draw the line at that — to se pri meni neha

to toe the line — spoštovati predpise; politics biti na liniji

to give s.o. line enough — popustiti uzde, pustiti komu proste roke

to go over the line — prekoračiti mejo, mero

in line — with skladno z

American figuratively to be in line for — pričakovati (službo), upati na

to be in line with — soglašati s, z

to bring s.o. into line — ( with) spraviti v sklad s, z

politics pridobiti koga k sodelovanju; American colloquially to go down the line for — zavezati se za kaj (na celi črti)

the male line — moški potomci

in the direct line — neposredni potomci

to read between the lines — brati med vrsticami

to drop s.o. a line — napisati komu par vrstic

to get a line on — dobiti poročilo o čem

theatre to study one's lines — učiti se vloge

marriage lines — poročni list

colloquially hard lines — težka usoda, "smola", nesreča

the line is engaged ( —ali busy) — telefonska linija je zasedena

to hold the line — ostati pri telefonu

American party line — dvojček (telefon)

on strictly commercial lines — na čisto komercialni bazi

economy line of goods — vrsta blaga, naročilo zanj

military line of fire — strelska bojna vrsta

military behind the enemy's lines — za sovražnikovimi vrstami

military line of battle — frontna linija

military line of defence — obrambna linija

military to go up the line — iti v frontno linijo

military to draw up in line — ali to form (wheel into) line — stopiti v vrsto

military the line — regularne čete

nautical line abreast — bojna linija vzporedno postavljenih ladij

nautical ship of the line — linijska ladja

physics line of force — magnetna silnica

in the line of — glede na

somewhere along the line — ob neki priliki, v gotovem trenutku

figuratively to keep to one's line — iti premočrtno

figuratively by (rule and) line — natančno, precizno

to get off the line — iztiriti

hook, line, and sinker — popoln(oma)

to have s.o. on a line — pustiti koga v negotovosti

črtati, načrtati; začrtati, skicirati, zarisati, orisati; zbrazdati, zgubati (obraz); obrobi.ti, nasaditi (drevje); postaviti v vrste;

postaviti se v vrste, postrojiti se

podložiti (obleko)

technical (na notranji strani) prevleči, obložiti, opažiti, podložiti, zaliti; biti za podlogo; oblepiti hrbet knjige; napolniti; slang to line one's purse ( —ali pocket) — napolniti mošnjo, obogateti

to line one's stomack — najesti se

pariti (pse)

1) ((of) any of a group of substances, usually shiny, that can conduct heat and electricity and can be hammered into shape, or drawn out in sheets, bars etc: Gold, silver and iron are all metals.) kovina

2) ((of) a combination of more than one of such substances: Brass is a metal made from copper and zinc.) kovina

•

- metallic

* * *

metal, kovina; taljeno steklo; nautical topovi, število topov; military oklopna vozila; British English plural tračnice, tir; gramoz (za ceste)

brittle ( —ali red) metal — tombak, rdeča med

fine metal — bela kovina

gray metal — sivi grodelj

precious (base) metal — žlahtna (nežlahtna) kovina

rolled metal — valjana pločevina

weight of metal — moč naenkrat izstreljenih topov na ladji

to run off the metals, to leave the metals — iztiriti se (vlak)

figuratively to be made of fine metal — biti značajen

figuratively to carry heavy metal — biti dobro oborožen, biti dobro podkovan v čem

obložiti s kovino; nasuti cesto (progo) z gramozom

1) (a (usually horizontal) bar of metal, wood etc used in fences etc, or for hanging things on: Don't lean over the rail; a curtain-rail; a towel-rail.) drog

2) ((usually in plural) a long bar of steel which forms the track on which trains etc run.) tračnica

- railing

* * *

tračnica, tir, železniška proga, železnica; zapah (na vratih); prečni drog, prečna deska, prečka, naslonilo (pri klopi); (često plural) ograja, pregrada; rešetka, križi; balustrada; naslon iz stebričev pri balkonih, stopniščih ali odprtih hodnikih; plural economy železniške delnice

by rail — z železnico, po železnici

off the rails — iztirjen; dezorganiziran, zmeden, zbegan, vržen iz koncepta, iz reda, v neredu

rails Exchanges — delnice za družbe za gradnjo železnic, železniške delnice

commerce free on rail — (kratica: f.o.r.) franko vagon

towel-rail — obešalnik, sušilnik za brisačo

to get (to run off) the rails — iztiriti se, skočiti s tira

ograditi, opremiti z ograjo; položiti tračnice, tir; poslati (blago) po železnici;

potovati, peljati se z železnico

to rail in — ograditi, obdati z ograjo

to rail off — ločiti z ograjo, s pregrado, pregraditi

to rail out — oddeliti z železno ograjo; izdvojiti

posmehovati se, rogati se, zbadati, zmerjati, kritizirati, zabavljati (at, against proti); transitive verb z zmerjanjem, zbadanjem koga pripraviti do (česa)

to rail s.o. out of the house — z zmerjanjem (koga) izgnati iz hiše; archaic pregnati z zmerjanjem, grajanjem

(ptica močvirnica) mlakoš, capovoznik

1) (to print or copy: I want 500 copies run off at once.) natisniti

2) ((with with) to steal or take away: He ran off with my wife.) uiti (s kom/čim)

* * *

intransitive verb & transitive verb

uiti, zbežati, pobegniti; odteči, odtekati se; naglo zaviti, odmakniti se od (téme); brez zatikanja, v eni sapi oddrdrati (pesem itd.); economy poteči, zapasti (menica); economy pasti v ceni; izprazniti, izpiti, razliti (tekočino); sport odločiti dirko; American slang ukrasti (with s.th. kaj)

to run off at the head (mouth) American slang govoriti neumnosti

to run off the rails (lines) — skočiti s tira, iztiriti se

to run off a speech — oddrdrati, imeti govor

1) (to get rid of: She finally managed to throw off her cold; They were following us but we threw them off.) znebiti se

2) (to take off very quickly: He threw off his coat and sat down.) odvreči

* * *

transitive verb odvreči (breme); odložiti, otresti se; opustiti; hunting spustiti (pse, sokole), začeti lov; ustvariti, iz rokava stresti (pesem ipd.); printing napraviti odtis; hunting speljati s sledi; technical prevrniti, prekucniti; izklopiti, ustaviti

to throw off an acquaintance — prekiniti poznanstvo

to throw off a hundred copies — napraviti 100 primerkov (izvodov)

to be thrown off the line — biti vržen s tira, iztiriti se

to throw off a yoke — otresti se jarma

to throw off one's disguise — sneti masko, pokazati svoj pravi obraz

to throw off all sense of shame — izgubiti vsak čut sramežljivosti

to throw off a habit — opustiti navado

to throw off an epigram — hitro in z lahkoto narediti (recitirati) epigram

the news nearly threw me off my legs — ob (tej) novici sem se skoraj sesedel

the snake throws off its skin — kača se levi

1) (a very badly damaged ship: The divers found a wreck on the sea-bed.) razbitine ladje

2) (something in a very bad condition: an old wreck of a car; I feel a wreck after cleaning the house.) razvalina

3) (the destruction of a ship at sea: The wreck of the Royal George.) brodolom

- wreckage

* * *

na obalo vrženi predmeti, naplavine (z morja); razbitine ladje; zapuščena, razbita, nasedla ladja; brodolom; figuratively propadel človek, figuratively razvalina; figuratively propad, uničenje, razrušenje; plural bedni ostanki, razbitki, podrtine

the wreck of the carriage — razbitine vagona

he is (the) mere wreck of his former self — on je le še senca tega, kar je bil prej

the wreck of my hopes — propad mojih upov

to go to wreck (and ruin) — propasti

to save one's fortune from wreck — rešiti svoje premoženje pred propadom

the beach was strewn with wrecks — obala je bila posuta z naplavljenimi razbitinami ladij

he perished in the wreck of "Titanic" — izgubil je življenje v brodolomu Titanica

nautical razbiti (ladjo); iztiriti (vlak); razbiti, razrušiti, demolirati (stavbe); technical razdreti ladjo; uničiti (npr. zdravje); intransitive verb razbiti se (o ladji), nasesti; doživeti brodolom

wrecked sailer — brodolomski mornar

wrecked train — iztirjen vlak

to be wrecked — doživeti brodolom