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1 professional
- ʃə-1) (of a profession: professional skill.) profesional2) (of a very high standard: a very professional performance.) profesional, muy bueno3) (earning money by performing, or giving instruction, in a sport or other activity that is a pastime for other people; not amateur: a professional musician/golfer.) profesionalprofessional adj profesionaltr[prə'feʃənəl]1 (gen) profesional1 profesional nombre masulino o femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto go professional / turn professional volverse profesionalto take professional advice asesorarse por un,-a profesionalprofessional [prə'fɛʃənəl] adj: profesional♦ professionally adv: profesional mfadj.• de profesión adj.• profesional adj.n.• profesional s.m.
I prə'feʃṇəl, prə'feʃənḷ1) ( as opposed to amateur) (before n) <musician/golfer> profesional; < soldier> de carrerato go o turn professional — hacerse* profesional
2)a) (done, given by professionals) (before n)to take professional advice — asesorarse con un profesional (or un experto, técnico etc)
the break-in was a professional job — los que entraron eran profesionales del robo or ladrones profesionales
b) ( befitting a professional)
II
noun profesional mf; ( competent person) experto, -ta m,f[prǝ'feʃǝnl]1. ADJ1) (=non-amateur) [sport, sportsperson, musician] profesional; [soldier] de carrerathat boy's a professional trouble-maker * — iro, hum ese niño es un alborotador profesional
before spending any money you ought to seek professional advice — deberías consultar a un profesional antes de gastar nada de dinero
I have sought professional advice and have been advised to go ahead with the case — he consultado a un abogado y me ha aconsejado seguir adelante con el caso
•
she needs professional help for her depression — necesita ayuda de un profesional para superar su depresión•
to turn or go professional — hacerse profesional, profesionalizarse2) (=employed in a profession)the flat is ideal for the professional single person — el piso es idóneo para el profesional soltero
3) (=relating to a profession) profesional4) (=appropriate to a professional)that wasn't a very professional thing to do — eso no fue propio de un profesional, eso fue una falta de profesionalidad
5) (=competent, skilled)you could tell the burglary was a professional job — se veía que el robo fue obra de un profesional or de un experto
you've done a really professional job of the decorating — has pintado la casa como un verdadero profesional or experto
2. N1) (=non-amateur) profesional mf2) (=person employed in a profession) profesional mf3) (=expert) profesional mf, experto(-a) m / fthe killing was the work of a professional — el asesinato fue obra de un profesional or de un experto
Brenner was no ordinary thief, but a true professional — Brenner no era un ladrón cualquiera, sino un verdadero profesional or experto
3.CPDprofessional charges NPL — honorarios mpl profesionales
professional fees NPL — honorarios mpl profesionales
professional foul N — falta f profesional
professional liability N — responsabilidad f profesional
professional misconduct N — falta f de ética profesional
he was found guilty of professional misconduct — se le declaró culpable de falta de ética profesional
professional practice N — (=method) práctica f profesional; (=career) vida f profesional
in his professional practice he had come across many patients with similar symptoms — en su vida profesional había atendido a muchos pacientes con síntomas parecidos
professional qualification N — título m profesional
professional school N — (US) escuela f profesional superior
professional services NPL — servicios mpl prestados por profesionales
professional skills NPL — técnicas fpl de la profesión
professional standing N — reputación f profesional
professional training N — formación f profesional
* * *
I [prə'feʃṇəl, prə'feʃənḷ]1) ( as opposed to amateur) (before n) <musician/golfer> profesional; < soldier> de carrerato go o turn professional — hacerse* profesional
2)a) (done, given by professionals) (before n)to take professional advice — asesorarse con un profesional (or un experto, técnico etc)
the break-in was a professional job — los que entraron eran profesionales del robo or ladrones profesionales
b) ( befitting a professional)
II
noun profesional mf; ( competent person) experto, -ta m,f -
2 job
1. n1) работа, занятие3) (the job) брит. полит. жарг. полицейская служба•to abolish smb's job — упразднять чью-л. должность
to be after smb's job — подсиживать кого-л.
to be under suspension from one's job — быть временно не допущенным к работе
to boycott one's job — не занимать свои рабочие места
to confirm smb in a job — утверждать кого-л. в какой-л. должности
to dismiss smb from his job — увольнять кого-л. с работы
to do a job — выполнять / делать работу
to give a job — предоставлять, давать работу
to go back to one's jobs — возвращаться на работу ( после забастовки)
to have an open-ended tenure in a job — иметь право занимать какую-л. должность без ограничения срока
to land a job — разг. получать работу
to nominate smb for the job — назначать кого-л. на данную должность
to walk off / out of a job — забастовать
- a lot of jobs are at staketo work within the bounds of one's job — действовать в пределах своих полномочий
- bad job
- black bag job
- blue-collar job
- bonus job
- corporate job
- creation of new jobs
- cuts in jobs
- dead-end job
- entry-level job
- extra job
- full-time job
- highly paid job
- holder of a job
- job for life
- loss of a job
- low-paid job
- managerial job
- odd job
- on the job
- one-man job
- out of a job
- overtime job
- painstaking job
- part-time job
- people without jobs
- permanent job
- piecework job
- plum job
- private-sector job
- productive job
- professional job
- public-works job
- put-up job
- restricted job
- risky job
- rush job
- short-run job
- steady job
- temporary job
- unrestricted job
- vacant job
- well-paid job
- white-collar job 2. v -
3 job
(a) (employment, post) travail m, emploi m;∎ to look for a job chercher du travail ou un emploi;∎ to lose one's job perdre son emploi;∎ to be out of a job être sans travail ou emploiAmerican job action action f revendicative;job advertisement offre f d'emploi;ADMINISTRATION job analysis analyse f des tâches;job application demande f d'emploi;job application form formulaire m de candidature;job assignment assignation f des tâches;job classification classification f des emplois;job creation création f d'emplois;job creation scheme programme m de création d'emplois;job description description f de poste;job enlargement élargissement m des tâches;job enrichment enrichissement m des tâches;job evaluation évaluation f des tâches;job hunter demandeur m d'emploi;job hunting recherche f d'un emploi;∎ to go/be job hunting aller/être à la recherche d'un emploi;job interview entretien m d'embauche;job losses suppressions f pl d'emploi;job market marché m de l'emploi;job offer offre d'emploi;job opportunities débouchés m pl, perspectives f pl d'emploi;job prospects perspectives de carrière;job protection protection f de l'emploi;job rotation rotation f des postes;job satisfaction satisfaction f professionnelle;∎ although the pay is quite low, there is a high level of job satisfaction bien que le salaire soit assez bas, c'est un poste qui procure une grande satisfaction;job security sécurité f d'emploi;∎ talks of a merger caused speculation about job security les rumeurs de fusion ont nourri les conjectures quant à la sécurité des emplois concernés;job seeker demandeur(euse) m, f d'emploi;job sharing partage m de poste;job specification description f de l'emploi;job title fonction f;job vacancy poste m à pourvoir(b) (piece of work, task) tâche f, travail m;∎ to do a job faire un travail∎ to buy sth as a job lot acheter qch en lot;∎ they sold off the surplus as a job lot ils ont vendu tout l'excédent en un seul lotProfessionals in this program also participate in ongoing job enrichment and professional development activities designed to increase competence and confidence and to provide a forum for group information sharing and problem solving.
sous-traiter;∎ they jobbed out the work to three different firms ils ont confié le travail à trois sous-traitants -
4 professional
professional [prə'feʃənəl](a) (relating to a profession) professionnel;∎ the surgeon demonstrated his great professional skill le chirurgien a montré ses grandes compétences professionnelles;∎ a lawyer is a professional man un avocat exerce une profession libérale;∎ a club for professional people un club réservé aux membres des professions libérales;∎ professional person wanted for flat share (in advertisement) recherchons personne avec emploi pour partager un appartement;∎ to take a professional interest in sth s'intéresser professionnellement à qch;∎ it would be against professional etiquette to tell you vous le dire serait contraire aux usages ou à la déontologie de la profession;∎ may I give you some professional advice? puis-je vous donner l'avis d'un professionnel?;∎ to take or to get professional advice (gen) consulter un professionnel; (from doctor, lawyer) consulter un médecin/un avocat;∎ his work is not up to professional standards son travail n'est pas ce qu'on peut attendre d'un professionnel;∎ euphemism I think she needs professional help je pense qu'elle a besoin d'aller voir un psychiatre∎ she's a professional writer/photographer elle est écrivain professionnel/photographe professionnelle;∎ he's a professional painter il vit de sa peinture;∎ figurative he's a professional drunk il passe son temps à boire∎ to go or to turn professional passer professionnel;∎ professional golf le golf professionnel(d) (in quality, attitude) professionnel;∎ a professional piece of work un travail de professionnel;∎ they made a very professional job of the repair la réparation qu'ils ont faite est digne de professionnels;∎ she is very professional in her approach to the problem elle aborde le problème de façon très professionnelle;∎ he works in a very professional manner il travaille en professionnel2 nounprofessionnel(elle) m,f;∎ it's best to leave such work to the professionals il vaut mieux laisser ce genre de travail à des professionnels ou à des gens du métier;∎ a golf/rugby professional un golfeur/rugbyman professionnel►► professional army armée f de métier;professional association association f professionnelle;professional body organisme m professionnel;professional code of ethics déontologie f;Football professional foul faute f délibérée;professional hospitality industrie f de l'hôtellerie;professional indemnity insurance assurance f d'indemnisation professionnelle;professional misconduct faute f professionnelleUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > professional
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5 professional
1. adjective1) (of profession) Berufs[ausbildung, -leben]; beruflich [Qualifikation, Laufbahn, Tätigkeit, Stolz, Ansehen]professional body — Berufsorganisation, die
professional standards — Leistungsniveau, das
2) (worthy of profession) (in technical expertise) fachmännisch; (in attitude) professionell; (in experience) routiniert3) (engaged in profession)the professional class[es] — die gehobenen Berufe
4) (by profession) gelernt; (not amateur) Berufs[musiker, -sportler, -soldat, -fotograf]; Profi[sportler]5) (paid) Profi[sport, -boxen, -fußball, -tennis]go or turn professional — Profi werden
2. nounbe in the professional theatre/on the professional stage — beruflich am Theater/als Schauspieler arbeiten
(trained person, lit. or fig.) Fachmann, der/Fachfrau, die; (non-amateur; also Sport, Theatre) Profi, der* * *[-ʃə-]1) (of a profession: professional skill.) Berufs-...2) (of a very high standard: a very professional performance.) professionell3) (earning money by performing, or giving instruction, in a sport or other activity that is a pastime for other people; not amateur: a professional musician/golfer.) Berufs-...* * *pro·fes·sion·al[prəˈfeʃənəl]I. adj1. (of a profession) beruflich, Berufs-are you meeting with me in a personal or \professional capacity? ist Ihr Treffen mit mir privater oder geschäftlicher Natur?he is a \professional troubleshooter er ist ein professioneller Krisenmanager\professional career berufliche Laufbahn [o Karriere]to be a \professional courtesy zu den beruflichen Gepflogenheiten gehören\professional dress Berufskleidung f\professional experience Berufserfahrung f\professional interest berufliches Interesse\professional jargon/journal/literature Fachjargon m/-zeitschrift f/-literatur f\professional misconduct standeswidriges Verhalten, Berufspflichtverletzung f\professional name Künstlername m\professional qualifications berufliche Qualifikationen\professional skill Fachkompetenz f, Sachkompetenz f\professional standard Berufsstandard m2. (not tradesman) freiberuflich, akademisch\professional man/woman Akademiker m/Akademikerin f\professional people Angehörige pl der freien [o akademischen] Berufe3. (expert) fachmännisch, fachlichis that your personal or \professional opinion? ist das Ihre private Meinung oder Ihre Meinung als Fachmann?\professional advice fachmännischer Ratto maintain \professional conduct professionell auftretento do a \professional job etw fachmännisch erledigen\professional manner professionelles Auftretenin a \professional manner fachmännischto look \professional professionell aussehen\professional career Profilaufbahn f, Profikarriere f\professional player Profispieler(in) m(f)in \professional sports im Profisportto be a \professional writer von Beruf Schriftsteller(in) m(f) sein\professional liar notorischer Lügner/notorische Lügnerin, Lügenbold m fam\professional matchmaker professioneller Ehestifter/professionelle EhestifterinII. n* * *[prə'feSənl]1. adj1) Berufs-, beruflich; opinion fachmännisch, fachlich; football, tennis professionellprofessional army/soldier — Berufsarmee m/-soldat(in) m(f)
our relationship is purely professional —
to be a professional singer/author etc —
"flat to let to quiet professional gentleman" — "Wohnung zu vermieten an ruhigen gut situierten Herrn"
the pub is used mainly by professional men — das Lokal wird hauptsächlich von Angehörigen der gehobenen Berufe besucht
the professional classes — die gehobenen Berufe, die höheren Berufsstände (dated)
to seek/take professional advice — fachmännischen Rat suchen/einholen
it's not our professional practice — es gehört nicht zu unseren geschäftlichen Gepflogenheiten
2) (= skilled, competent) piece of work etc fachmännisch, fachgemäß, fachgerecht; worker, person gewissenhaft; company, approach professionell; (= expert) performance kompetent, sachkundig, professionellhe didn't make a very professional job of that — er hat das nicht sehr fachmännisch erledigt
he handled the matter in a very professional manner — er hat die Angelegenheit in sehr kompetenter Weise gehandhabt
that's not a very professional attitude to your work —
a typed letter looks more professional — ein maschine(n)geschriebener Brief sieht professioneller aus
3) (inf) worrier, moaner notorisch, gewohnheitsmäßig2. nProfi m* * *professional [prəˈfeʃənl]A adj (adv professionally)1. Berufs…, beruflich, Amts…, Standes…:professional association Berufsgenossenschaft f;professional hono(u)r Berufsehre f;professional jealousy Brot-, Konkurrenzneid m;professional life Berufsleben n;professional name Künstlername m;professional pride Standesdünkel m;2. Fach…, Berufs…, fachlich:professional competence Fachkompetenz f;professional school Fach-, Berufsschule f;in a professional way berufsmäßig, professionell;professional boxing Berufsboxen n;professional career Profikarriere f;commit a professional foul die Notbremse ziehen;professional offer Profiangebot n;professional player Profi m;professional record Kampfrekord m (eines Berufsboxers);professional team Profimannschaft f4. freiberuflich, akademisch:the professional classes die höheren Berufsstände5. fachlich ausgebildet, gelernt:he’s a professional gardener6. unentwegt, pej Berufs…:7. a) (very) professional (ausgesprochen) gekonntb) pej routiniert:B s1. SPORTturn professional ins Profilager überwechseln;his first year as a professional sein erstes Profijahrb) (Golf-, Tennis- etc) Lehrer(in)2. Fachmann m, -frau f3. Angehörige(r) m/f(m) eines freien Berufes, Akademiker(in)* * *1. adjective1) (of profession) Berufs[ausbildung, -leben]; beruflich [Qualifikation, Laufbahn, Tätigkeit, Stolz, Ansehen]professional body — Berufsorganisation, die
professional standards — Leistungsniveau, das
2) (worthy of profession) (in technical expertise) fachmännisch; (in attitude) professionell; (in experience) routiniert‘apartment to let to professional woman’ — "Wohnung an berufstätige Dame zu vermieten"
the professional class[es] — die gehobenen Berufe
4) (by profession) gelernt; (not amateur) Berufs[musiker, -sportler, -soldat, -fotograf]; Profi[sportler]5) (paid) Profi[sport, -boxen, -fußball, -tennis]go or turn professional — Profi werden
2. nounbe in the professional theatre/on the professional stage — beruflich am Theater/als Schauspieler arbeiten
(trained person, lit. or fig.) Fachmann, der/Fachfrau, die; (non-amateur; also Sport, Theatre) Profi, der* * *adj.fachgerecht adj.professionell adj. n.Profi -s m.fachgemäß adj. -
6 professional
[prə'feʃənl] 1.1) (relating to an occupation) professionale2) (not amateur) [ footballer] professionista; [diplomat, soldier] di professione, di carrierato turn professional — [actor, singer] diventare professionista; [footballer, athlete] passare al professionismo
3) (of high standard) [attitude, person] professionale2.1) (not amateur) professionista m. e f.2) (in small ad) lavoratore m. (-trice) qualificato (-a)* * *[-ʃə-]1) (of a profession: professional skill.) professionale2) (of a very high standard: a very professional performance.) professionale, da professionista3) (earning money by performing, or giving instruction, in a sport or other activity that is a pastime for other people; not amateur: a professional musician/golfer.) professionista* * *[prə'feʃənl] 1.1) (relating to an occupation) professionale2) (not amateur) [ footballer] professionista; [diplomat, soldier] di professione, di carrierato turn professional — [actor, singer] diventare professionista; [footballer, athlete] passare al professionismo
3) (of high standard) [attitude, person] professionale2.1) (not amateur) professionista m. e f.2) (in small ad) lavoratore m. (-trice) qualificato (-a) -
7 Job
1. n библ. Иов2. n Джоб3. n многострадальный, терпеливый человекto be as patient as Job — быть терпеливым как Иов;
4. n работа, дело, трудin-process job — продолжающаяся работа; незавершенная работа
5. n разг. трудное дело6. n работа, место службы; должность7. n профессия, род занятий, квалификацияjob analysis — исследование особенностей и специфики разных профессий и требований, предъявляемых к рабочим
job family — родственные работы; родственные профессии
8. n эк. рабочее местоto create new jobs — создавать новые рабочие места, содействовать росту занятости
9. n задание; урокby the job — сдельно, поурочно, поштучно, аккордно
10. n хирургическая операция11. n положение вещей, ситуацияbad job — безнадёжное дело; неудача
12. n разг. коррупция; использование служебного положения в личных целях13. n разг. избиение; нанесение увечий14. n разг. сл. воровство, кража; грабёж15. n разг. сл. штучка; нечто особенноеis it the case that he has lost his job? — правда ли, что он лишился работы?
16. n разг. разг. обыкн. залежавшиеся товары, книги, продаваемые по сниженной цене17. n разг. тех. ком. деталь, изделие; обрабатываемый предметthis job is round-necked and long-sleeved — это изделие имеет круглый вырез и длинный акциденция, акцидентная работа
fat job — тёпленькое местечко, выгодное дельце
18. a сдельный, аккордныйjob work — сдельная, штучная работа
work by the job — сдельная работа; поштучная работа
19. a выполняемый по заказамjob shop — предприятие, работающее по заказам
active job — выполняемая работа; продолжающаяся работа
job lot shop — предприятие, работающее по заказам
20. a продаваемый или покупаемый партиями21. a относящийся к работающим, к занятостиjob security — гарантия занятости; обеспечение работой
22. v работать сдельно23. v нанимать на сдельную работуjob font — акцидентный шрифт, шрифт для акцидентных работ
job placement — подыскание работы; направление на работу
24. v работать нерегулярно; брать случайную работу25. v брать или давать внаём, напрокат лошадей, экипажи26. v бирж. спекулировать, барышничать; быть маклером27. v бирж. быть джоббером28. v бирж. разг. обыкн. продавать по пониженной цене залежавшиеся товары, книги29. v бирж. заключать недобросовестную сделку; злоупотреблять своим служебным положениемСинонимический ряд:1. employment (noun) appointment; berth; billet; business; calling; connection; employment; engagement; line; occupation; office; place; position; post; pursuit; situation; slot; spot; trade; vocation; work2. purpose (noun) function; purpose; role3. task (noun) assignment; chare; chore; devoir; duty; effort; onus; responsibility; stint; task; taskwork4. dupe (verb) bamboozle; befool; catch; chicane; con; dupe; dust; flimflam; fool; gull; hoax; hoodwink; hornswoggle; kid; pigeon; spoof; trick; victimize -
8 professional
مُتْقَن جدًّا \ professional: showing good training and ability: She made a professional job of putting up the shelves. That’s a professional way of working. \ مُحْتَرِف (عكس هاوٍ) \ professional: sb. who is paid to do sth. that others do for pleasure and without being paid (compared with amateur): He’s a professional footballer. He became a professional. \ مِهَنيّ \ professional: of a profession: workers, business men and professional men. -
9 job retraining
эк. тр., обр. профессиональная переподготовка, переквалификация (освоение новой профессии работником, уже имеющим какую-л. специальность, но не имеющим возможности или желания работать по этой специальности)If my doctor says I cannot return to my original job, does the insurance company have to pay to send me to school for job retraining? — Должна ли страховая компания оплатить мои расходы по переквалификации, если врач запрещает мне возвращаться на прежнюю работу?
Syn:* * *переподготовка; переквалификация. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
10 professionnel
c black professionnel, -elle [pʀɔfesjɔnεl]1. adjectivea. [activité, maladie] occupational ; [école] technicalb. [écrivain, sportif] professionalc black2. masculine noun, feminine noun• c'est un travail de professionnel ( = qui a été fait par un professionnel) it's a very professional job ; ( = pour un professionnel) it's a job for a professional━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✎ Le mot anglais s'écrit avec un seul n et se termine par -al.* * *
1.
- elle pʀɔfesjɔnɛl adjectif1) ( relatif au métier) gén professional; [vie, milieu] working (épith), professional; [maladie] occupational; [enseignement, formation] vocational; [exposition, salon] trade2) ( non amateur) professionalacteur/sportif non professionnel — amateur actor/sportsman
2.
nom masculin, féminin1) ( spécialiste d'un métier) professional2) ( non-amateur) professional* * *pʀɔfesjɔnɛl professionnel, -le1. adj2. nm/f1) (= spécialiste) professional2) (= ouvrier qualifié) skilled worker* * *A adj1 ( relatif au métier) [qualification, catégorie, objectif, prétention, réussite] professional; [vie, milieu] working ( épith), professional; [maladie] occupational; [enseignement, baccalauréat, formation] vocational; [exposition, salon] trade; j'ai eu de la chance dans le domaine or sur le plan professionnel I've been lucky in my professional life; pour raisons professionnelles for work ou professional reasons; revendications professionnelles workers' demands; jargon professionnel specialist jargon; l'avenir professionnel career prospects (pl); avoir une activité professionnelle to have an occupation, to be in work; en dehors de mes activités professionnelles outside my work; il s'occupe de leur réinsertion professionnelle he's responsible for finding them jobs; local à usage professionnel business premises (pl);2 ( non amateur) [joueur, club, statut, danseur] professional; tricheur professionnel hum professional cheat; acteur/sportif non professionnel amateur ou nonprofessional actor/sportsman.B nm,f1 ( spécialiste d'un métier) professional; le salon est réservé aux professionnels the show is restricted to people in the trade; un professionnel du cinéma a professional film-maker; un professionnel du bâtiment a person working in the building trade; les professionnels de la santé health professionals; c'est du travail de professionnel lit, fig it's a professional job;2 ( non-amateur) professional; passer professionnel to turn professional.( féminin professionnelle) [prɔfɛsjɔnɛl] adjectif1. [lié à une profession - maladie, risque] occupational ; [ - enseignement] vocationalécole professionnelle ≃ technical college2. [qualifié - musicien, sportif] professionalle jeu des jeunes acteurs était très professionnel the young actors performed like real professionals————————, professionnelle [prɔfɛsjɔnɛl] nom masculin, nom féminin2. [personne expérimentée] professional————————professionnelle nom féminin -
11 travail
1. masculine nouna. ( = activité) le travail work• avoir du travail/beaucoup de travail to have some work/a lot of work to do• horaire/vêtements de travail work schedule/clothes• conditions/méthodes/groupe/déjeuner de travail working conditions/methods/group/lunch• à travail égal, salaire égal equal pay for equal work• améliorer la communication, c'est tout un travail ! improving communications is quite a task!• c'est un travail de spécialiste (difficile à faire) it's a job for a specialist ; (bien fait) it's the work of a specialist• travaux de recherche/de construction research/building work• « pendant les travaux, le magasin restera ouvert » "business as usual during alterations"• « attention ! travaux ! » "caution! work in progress!" ; (sur la route) "roadworks ahead!" (Brit) "roadwork ahead!" (US)• avoir un travail intéressant/lucratif to have an interesting/a highly paid job• travail d'équipe or en équipe team workd. ( = façonnage) [de bois, cuir, fer] working2. compounds► un travail de fourmi a long, painstaking job* * *
1.
pl - aux tʀavaj, o nom masculin1) ( contraire de repos) work2) (tâche faite, à faire) job; (ensemble des tâches, besogne) work [U]j'ai un travail fou — I'm up to my eyes in work, I've got a lot of work on
3) ( fait d'exercer un emploi) work; ( emploi rémunéré) work [U], job; ( lieu) work4) Économie, Sociologie (activité, population active) labour [BrE] [U]division du travail — division of labour [BrE]
5) ( résultat d'un fonctionnement) (de machine, d'organe) work [U]6) ( ouvrage érudit) work ( sur on)7) ( façonnage)le travail de — working with ou in [métal, bois, pierre]
apprendre le travail du bois/métal — to learn woodwork/metalwork
8) (technique, exécution) workmanship9) Physique work10) ( action) (d'eau, érosion) action (de of); fig (d'imagination, inconscient) workings (pl) (de of)11) ( altération) ( de vin) fermentation, working; ( de bois) warping12) Médecine ( pendant un accouchement) labour [BrE]
2.
travaux nom masculin pluriel1) ( en chantier) work [U]; ( sur une route) roadworks GB, roadwork [U] UStravaux de construction — construction work [U]
‘fermé pour travaux’ — ( sur une devanture) ‘closed for repairs ou alterations’
‘attention, travaux’ — gén ‘caution, work in progress’; ( sur une route) ‘caution, road under repair’
2) (recherche, études) work [U] ( sur on)3) ( débats) deliberationsles travaux agricoles/de la ferme — agricultural/farm work [U]
travaux de couture — needlework [U]
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *tʀavaj, o travaux pl1. nm1) (= activité, effort) workJ'ai beaucoup de travail. — I've got a lot of work.
C'est un travail épuisant. — It's exhausting work.
se mettre au travail — to start work, to get down to work
outils de travail — working tools, work tools
2) (= tâche spécifique) jobDonne-lui un travail facile. — Give him an easy job.
3) (= emploi, gagne-pain) job, work no plIl a un travail intéressant. — He's got an interesting job.
Il est sans travail depuis un an. — He has been out of work for a year.
4) (= lieu) workAu travail, je m'entends bien avec mes collègues. — I get on well with my colleagues at work.
5) ÉCONOMIE (= ressource, facteur) labour Grande-Bretagne labor USAla législation du travail — labour law, labour legislation
6) MÉDECINE (de l'accouchement) labour Grande-Bretagne labor USA7) (= façonnage)2. travaux nmpl(= chantier) (de réparation, agricoles) work, (sur route) roadworks, [construction] building work, building* * *I.A nm1 ( contraire de repos) work; le travail intellectuel intellectual work; le travail scolaire schoolwork; ça demande des mois de travail it requires months of work; se mettre au travail to get down to work, to start work; être en plein travail to be busy working;2 (tâche faite, à faire) job; (ensemble des tâches, besogne) work ¢; faire un travail to do a job; distribuer le travail to allocate jobs; ce n'est pas mon travail it's not my job; c'est un travail de professionnel ( à faire) it's a job for a professional; ( bien fait) it's a very professional job; c'est un travail d'homme it's man's work; commencer un travail to start a job; mener un travail de recherche to do research work; avoir du travail to have work to do; j'ai un travail fou I'm up to my eyes in work, I've got a lot of work on; les enfants, ça donne du travail, les enfants, c'est du travail children make a lot of work; les gros travaux the heavy work; s'occuper à de petits travaux to do little jobs; faire quelques travaux de jardinage to do a few gardening jobs; (félicitations) c'est du beau travail! aussi iron you've done a great job on that; qu'est-ce que c'est que ce travail? what do you call this?; et voilà le travail! that's that done!;3 ( fait d'exercer un emploi) work; ( emploi rémunéré) work ¢, job; ( lieu) work; ne me téléphone pas à mon travail don't call me at work; chercher du/un travail to look for work/a job; bien content d'avoir du/un travail glad to be in work/to have a job; être sans travail to be out of work; donner du travail à qn ( employer) to give sb a job; reprendre le travail to go back to work; cesser le travail to stop work; aller au travail to go to work; être au travail to be at work; que fais-tu comme travail? what do you do?, what's your job?; il ne fait que son travail he's only doing his job; le travail en usine/de bureau factory/office ou clerical work; le travail temporaire/à mi-temps temporary/part-time work; un travail à mi-temps a part-time job; le travail en équipe team work; le travail en équipes shiftwork; le travail de nuit nightwork; il a un travail de nuit he works nights; le travail indépendant freelance work, self-employment; conditions/semaine de travail working conditions/week; vivre de son travail to work for one's living; ⇒ salaire;4 Écon, Sociol (activité, population active) labourGB ¢; le capital et le travail capital and labourGB; organisation/division du travail organization/division of labourGB; force de travail workforce; entrer dans le monde du travail to enter the world of work; la psychologie du travail industrial psychology;5 ( résultat d'un fonctionnement) (de machine, d'organe) work ¢; le travail du cœur the work done by the heart; le travail musculaire muscular effort, the work done by the muscles;6 ( ouvrage érudit) work (sur on); publier un travail sur la Renaissance to publish a work on the Renaissance;7 ( façonnage) le travail de working with ou in [métal, bois, pierre]; le travail de l'ivoire est difficile working with ou in ivory is difficult; apprendre le travail du bois/métal to learn woodwork/metalwork;8 (technique, exécution) workmanship; un travail superbe a superb piece of workmanship; un coffret d'un beau travail a beautifully made box; une dentelle d'un travail délicat a delicate piece of lacework;10 ( action) (d'eau, érosion) action (de of); fig (d'imagination, inconscient) workings (pl) (de of); le travail du temps the work of time;12 Méd ( pendant accouchement) labourGB; entrer/être en travail to go into/be in labourGB; salle de travail labourGB ward.B travaux nmpl1 ( en chantier) work (sg); ( sur une route) roadworks GB, roadwork ¢ US; travaux de construction/réfection/soutènement construction/renovation/retaining work ¢; travaux de terrassement earthworks; travaux d'aménagement ( de bâtiment) alterations (de to), improvements (de to); ( d'un site) redevelopment ¢ (de of); ( d'une route) roadworks (de on); faire faire des travaux dans sa maison to have work done in one's house; nous sommes en plein travaux we're in the middle of having some work done; ‘fermé pour travaux’ ( sur une devanture) ‘closed for repairs ou alterations’; ‘attention, travaux’ gén ‘caution, work in progress’; ( sur une route) ‘caution, road under repair’;2 (recherche, études) work ¢ (sur on); publier le résultat de ses travaux to publish the results of one's work;3 ( débats) (d'assemblée, de commission) deliberations;4 ( opérations de même nature) les travaux agricoles/de la ferme agricultural/farm work; travaux de couture needlework.travail à la chaîne assembly-line work; travail clandestin work for which no earnings are declared; travail à domicile working at or from home; travail des enfants child labourGB; travail d'intérêt général Jur community service; travail manuel manual work; travail au noir○ gén work for which no earnings are declared; ( exercice d'un second emploi non déclaré) moonlighting; travail aux pièces piece work; travail posté shift work; travail de Romain Herculean task; travail de titan = travail de Romain; travaux d'aiguille needlework ¢; travaux des champs agricultural ou farm work ¢; travaux de dame fancywork ¢; travaux dirigés, TD Univ practical (sg); travaux forcés Jur hard labourGB (sg); fig slave labourGB ¢; travaux manuels Scol handicrafts; travaux ménagers housework ¢; travaux pratiques, TP Scol, Univ practical work ¢; ( en laboratoire) lab work ¢; travaux préparatoires Jur ( pour un texte de loi) preliminary documents; travaux publics, TP ( travail) civil engineering ¢; ( ouvrages) civil engineering works, public works; travaux routiers roadworks GB, roadwork ¢ US.II.I( pluriel travaux) [travaj, o] nom masculinA.[ACTION]1. [occupation]le travail de jour/nuit day/night workje finis le travail à cinq heures I stop ou finish work at fiveun travail de longue haleine a long-term work ou projectle travail posté ou par roulement shift workle travail manuel manual work ou laboura. [occasionnel] undeclared casual work, moonlightingb. [comme pratique généralisée] black economya. [généralement] temporary workb. [dans un bureau] temping2. [tâches imposées] work3. [tâche déterminée] jobfaire un travail de recherche/traduction to do a piece of research/a translationc'est un travail de bagnard ou forçat it's back-breaking work ou a back-breaking jobc'est un travail de Romain ou de Titan it's a colossal job4. [efforts] (hard) workil a encore du travail s'il veut devenir champion he's still got a lot of work to do if he wants to be champion5. [exécution] workon lui a confié les peintures et elle a fait du bon/mauvais travail she was responsible for doing the painting and she made a good/bad job of itje ne retrouve pas une seule disquette, qu'est-ce que c'est que ce travail? I can't find a single floppy disc, what's going on here?6. [façonnage] workingelle est attirée par le travail du bois/de la soie she's interested in working with wood/with silk[responsabilité] jobchercher du ou un travail to be job-hunting, to be looking for a jobsans travail unemployed, jobless, out of work8. [dans le système capitaliste] labour9. [contrainte exercée - par la chaleur, l'érosion] action10. PHYSIOLOGIE [accouchement] labourle travail n'est pas commencé/est commencé the patient has not yet gone/has gone into labour[activité] workréduire le travail du cœur/des reins to lighten the strain on the heart/on the kidneysB.[RÉSULTAT, EFFET]1. [écrit] piece2. [transformation - généralement] work[modification interne - dans le bois] warping ; [ - dans le fromage] maturing ; [ - dans le vin] workingtravaux nom masculin pluriel‘fermé pendant les travaux’ ‘closed for ou during alterations’‘attention, travaux’ ‘caution, work in progress’travaux domestiques ou ménagers houseworka. [généralement] arts and craftsa. [généralement] practical workb. [en laboratoire] lab work2. [d'une commission] work————————au travail locution adverbialese mettre au travail to get down ou to set to workallez, au travail! come on, get to work!————————de travail locution adjectivale1. [horaire, séance] working[vêtement, camarade, permis] work (modificateur)2. [d'accouchement - période] labour (modificateur) ; [ - salle] labour (modificateur), delivery (modificateur)————————du travail locution adjectivale[accident, sociologie, législation] industrial————————en travail adverbeentrer en travail to go into ou to start labourII -
12 lavoro sm
[la'voro]1)il lavoro — worklavoro manuale/dei campi — manual/farm work
avere molto/poco lavoro — to have a lot of/little work to do
mettersi al lavoro — to set to o get down to work
2) (compito) job, task, work no plè un lavoro da specialisti — it's a skilled job, it's a job for a professional
sta svolgendo un lavoro di ricerca — he is carrying out o doing research work
eseguire o fare (bene/male) un lavoro — to do a job (well/badly)
3)(posto, impiego)
il lavoro — workun lavoro — a job, an occupation
essere senza lavoro — to be out of work o unemployed
i senza lavoro — the jobless, the unemployed
incidente sul lavoro — industrial accident, accident at work
Ministero del Lavoro e della Previdenza Sociale — Department of Employment Brit, Department of Labor Am
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13 lavoro
sm [la'voro]1)il lavoro — worklavoro manuale/dei campi — manual/farm work
avere molto/poco lavoro — to have a lot of/little work to do
mettersi al lavoro — to set to o get down to work
2) (compito) job, task, work no plè un lavoro da specialisti — it's a skilled job, it's a job for a professional
sta svolgendo un lavoro di ricerca — he is carrying out o doing research work
eseguire o fare (bene/male) un lavoro — to do a job (well/badly)
3)(posto, impiego)
il lavoro — workun lavoro — a job, an occupation
essere senza lavoro — to be out of work o unemployed
i senza lavoro — the jobless, the unemployed
incidente sul lavoro — industrial accident, accident at work
Ministero del Lavoro e della Previdenza Sociale — Department of Employment Brit, Department of Labor Am
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14 beruflich
I Adj. professional; nur attr. work...; Ausbildung etc.: vocational; beruflicher Aufstieg advancement (in one’s job oder career); beruflicher Ärger etc. trouble etc. at work; berufliche Aussichten job ( oder career) prospects; berufliche Eignung suitability for a ( oder the) job ( oder career); beruflicher Werdegang career path; berufliche Umschulung retraining (for a new career); aus beruflichen Gründen for job-related ( oder professional) reasons; bedingt durch i-e berufliche Tätigkeit as a result of her work; FortbildungII Adv. as far as work ( oder one’s job, career, profession) is concerned; was machen Sie beruflich? what do you do (for a living)?, what’s your line of work?; beruflich unterwegs away on business; beruflich stark beansprucht sein have a heavy workload; beruflich sehr erfolgreich sein have a very successful career; sich beruflich verändern / verbessern ( wollen) (want to) change one’s job / get a better job; beruflich gesehen ist das die richtige Entscheidung this is the right decision from a career point of view, this is the right career move; sich beruflich fort- oder weiterbilden do further (vocational) training* * *professional; occupational; vocational* * *be|ruf|lich [bə'ruːflɪç]1. adj(esp auf akademische Berufe bezüglich) professional; Weiterbildung auch job- or career-orientatedsein berúflicher Werdegang — his career
im berúflichen Leben — in my etc working life, in my etc career
meine berúflichen Probleme — my problems at work or in my job
was das Berufliche betrifft, bin ich zufrieden — as far as my job is concerned I am satisfied
2. advprofessionally, jobwiseberúflich ist sie sehr erfolgreich — she is very successful in her career
sich berúflich weiterbilden — to undertake further job- or career-orientated or professional training
er ist berúflich viel unterwegs — he is away a lot on business
sich berúflich verbessern — to get a better job
was machen Sie berúflich? — what do you do for a living?
* * *be·ruf·lichI. adj professional, vocational\berufliche Aussichten career [or job] prospects\beruflicher Erfolg success in one's career [or job]\beruflicher Werdegang career\berufliche Laufbahn career\berufliche Pflichten professional duties [or tasks]\berufliche Fortbildung further trainingaus \beruflichen Gründen verreist [o abwesend] away on businessII. adv as far as work is concernedes geht \beruflich bergauf/bergab things are going well/badly in one's job\beruflich vorankommen to progress in one's career\beruflich unterwegs sein to be away on business\beruflich verhindert sein to be detained by workwas macht sie \beruflich? what does she do for a living?* * *1.Adjektiv; nicht präd. occupational, vocational < training etc.>; (bei akademischen Berufen) professional <training etc.>2.seine berufliche Tätigkeit — his occupation
* * *A. adj professional; nur attr work …; Ausbildung etc: vocational;beruflicher Aufstieg advancement (in one’s job oder career);berufliche Aussichten job ( oder career) prospects;beruflicher Werdegang career path;berufliche Umschulung retraining (for a new career);aus beruflichen Gründen for job-related ( oder professional) reasons;was machen Sie beruflich? what do you do (for a living)?, what’s your line of work?;beruflich unterwegs away on business;beruflich stark beansprucht sein have a heavy workload;beruflich sehr erfolgreich sein have a very successful career;beruflich gesehen ist das die richtige Entscheidung this is the right decision from a career point of view, this is the right career move;weiterbilden do further (vocational) training* * *1.Adjektiv; nicht präd. occupational, vocational <training etc.>; (bei akademischen Berufen) professional <training etc.>2.* * *adj.occupational adj.vocational adj. adv.occupationally adv.professionally adv.vocationally adv. -
15 beruflich
beruflich adj GEN, PERS occupational, professional, vocational* * *adj <Geschäft, Person> occupational, professional* * *beruflich
professional, occupational, vocational, in a professional capacity;
• beruflich geeignet eligible for an occupation;
• beruflich ungeeignet incompetent to do a (unfit for one’s) job;
• beruflich verreist away on business;
• j. beruflich fördern to advance s. o. in his career;
• beruflich zu tun haben to be on business;
• j. beruflich in Anspruch nehmen to take professional advice from s. o.;
• beruflich ausgebildet sein to have learnt a trade;
• beruflich nur bei einer Firma gewesen sein to have spent one’s working life with a company;
• beruflich tätig sein to follow a trade, to exercise a profession;
• beruflich verhindert sein to be detained by work;
• beruflich nach A verreisen to be going to A on business;
• beruflich versagen to fall down on the job (coll.);
• berufliches Ansehen professional reputation;
• berufliche Ausbildung occupational training;
• berufliche Befriedigung job satisfaction;
• berufliche Beweglichkeit job mobility;
• berufliche Chancen career chances;
• berufliche Diskriminierung job discrimination;
• berufliche Eigenschaft professional capacity (character);
• berufliche Eignung occupational competence (aptitude), professional competence;
• berufliche Entwicklung career development;
• beruflicher Erfolg career success;
• berufliche Förderung career advancement;
• berufliche Fortbildung adult education, advanced vocational training;
• berufliche Investition vocational investment;
• berufliche Katastrophe job disaster;
• berufliche Laufbahn working career;
• berufliche Leistungsfähigkeit job efficiency;
• berufliche Möglichkeiten occupational opportunities;
• berufliche Position job status;
• berufliche Schweigepflicht professional secrecy;
• berufliche Schwierigkeiten [on-the-job] quandaries;
• berufliche Sicherheit job security;
• berufliche Stellung business position;
• berufliche Tätigkeit professional activity (employment);
• berufliche Tüchtigkeit efficiency in one’s work;
• berufliche Umgangsformen job etiquette;
• berufliche Umwelt job environment;
• berufliche Unabkömmlichkeit occupational deferment;
• berufliche Unbeständigkeit job instability;
• berufliche Vergangenheit job record, business career;
• berufliche Weiterbildung extended professional training, continuing (advanced) vocational training;
• beruflicher Werdegang business career, career history, job record;
• beruflicher Werdegang eines Bewerbers candidate career;
• beruflicher Wettbewerb job competition;
• berufliche Zufriedenheit job satisfaction.
to fall down on the job (coll.)
tätig, beruflich
having a job;
• freiberuflich tätig professional, freelance;
• als Kaufmann tätig engaged in commerce;
• tätig sein to work, to be active, to operate (US), to act, (amtieren) to function, to officiate;
• für j. tätig sein to serve with (be employed by) s. o.;
• anwaltlich tätig sein to be a lawyer by profession, to serve as solicitor (Br.), to solicit (Br.);
• im Baugewerbe tätig sein (Unternehmer) to build;
• ehrenamtlich tätig sein to be employed in an honorary capacity, to work without recompense;
• bei einer Firma tätig sein to be in the employ of a firm;
• freiberuflich tätig sein to act as a free-lance;
• geschäftlich tätig sein to carry on business;
• nicht mehr geschäftlich tätig sein to be out of business;
• in der Industrie tätig sein to work in industry;
• journalistisch tätig sein to write for the press (in the papers);
• offiziell tätig sein to act in one’s official capacity;
• weltweit tätig sein to cover the globe;
• auf verschiedenen Plätzen im Außendienst tätig gewesen sein to have a background in various parts of the world;
• amtlich tätig werden to act ex officio;
• auf höchster Ebene persönlich tätig werden to operate personally at high levels;
• europaweit tätig werden to start operating on a European scale;
• nicht im Rahmen seines Beschäftigungsverhältnisses tätig werden to act beyond the scope of one's employment.
vorgebildet, beruflich
professionally trained, skilled;
• juristisch vorgebildet learned in the law.
vorwärts kommen, beruflich
to improve one's position, to progress, to get ahead;
• in einer Stellung vorwärts kommen to rise. -
16 profesional
adj.professional.f. & m.1 professional, career man, pro.2 career woman.* * *► adjetivo1 (gen) professional1 professional■ en este barrio viven mayormente profesionales mostly professional people live in this neighbourhood■ trabaja el cuero de maravilla, es todo un profesional he does wonders with leather, he's a real professional* * *noun mf. adj.* * *1.ADJ professional2.SMF professional* * *Iadjetivo <fotógrafo/deportista> professionalIIsu vida profesional — her work, her professional life
masculino y femeninoa) ( no aficionado) professionalb) ( de las profesiones liberales) professional* * *Iadjetivo <fotógrafo/deportista> professionalIIsu vida profesional — her work, her professional life
masculino y femeninoa) ( no aficionado) professionalb) ( de las profesiones liberales) professional* * *profesional11 = practitioner, professional, pro.Nota: Abreviatura de professional.Ex: The expansion of knowledge presents an even more serious problem for other practitioners, such as managers and teachers who need to keep abreast of a relatively wide field in a general way.
Ex: Hernandez preferred to show his gratitude and loyalty to Crane by staying on as a professional at CPFPL after he had earned his MLS.Ex: The article is entitled 'Installing a low-cost LAN: fool-proof tips from a pro'.* edición especializada para profesionales = professional publishing.* herramienta para profesionales = specialist tool, professional tool.* para uso del profesional = professional-use.* producto para profesionales = specialist product.* profesional bibliotecario = library professional.* profesional dedicado al servicio = service professional.* profesional dedicado a prestar un servicio a la población = service professional.* profesional de la biblioteca = library professional.* profesional de la educación = educational professional.* profesional de la enseñanza = educational professional.* profesional de la gestión documental = information management professional.* profesional de la información = information officer, information professional, information worker, info pro.* profesional de la salud = health professional.* profesional de las bibliotecas y la información = library and information professional.* profesional de la tecnología de la información = informatics professional.* profesional encargado de la gestión de documentos = records professional.* profesionales de la información, los = information community, the.* profesionales de la salud = healing professions.* profesionales de las bibliotecas y la información, los = library and information profession, the.* profesionales sanitarios = healing professions.* profesional informático = computer professional.* profesional sanitario = health-care worker, health worker, health professional, health care professional.profesional22 = occupational, professional, vocational, workmanlike.Ex: The United States Labor Department has diligently worked on removing both age and sex reference from their official occupational titles in accordance with federal law and executive directives.
Ex: Superior cataloguing may result, since more consistency and closer adherence to standard codes are likely to emerge with cataloguers who spend all of their time cataloguing, than with a librarian who tackles cataloguing as one of various professional tasks.Ex: Large numbers of students are choosing short vocational courses today.Ex: If the book fulfils a useful function for the students of this subject at the appropriate level then the author should congratulate himself on having done a useful workmanlike job.* afiliación profesional = professional membership, professional affiliation.* asesoramiento profesional = career(s) advice.* asesor de salidas profesionales = career(s) adviser.* asociación profesional = guild [gild].* carrera profesional = professional career.* código de ética profesional = professional code of ethics.* compartir la experiencia profesional = pool + expertise.* con experiencia profesional = professionally-qualified.* consejero sobre salidas profesionales = career counsellor.* contactos profesionales = networking, professional networking.* con titulación profesional = professionally educated.* con una orientación profesional = career-focused.* crear un fondo común de experiencias profesionales = pool + expertise.* cultura profesional = professional culture.* de forma poco profesional = unprofessionally.* de manera poco profesional = unprofessionally.* desarrollo profesional del personal = staff development.* ejército profesional = professional army.* ejército profesional, el = regular army, the.* enfermedad profesional = occupational disease.* establecer contactos profesionales = networking.* experiencia profesional = career experience, expertise, staff expertise, professional skills, professional experience.* experiencia profesional común = pool of expertise.* falta de ética científica profesional = scientific misconduct.* falta de ética profesional = unethical behaviour, unethical conduct, malpractice.* falta de ética profesional de género = sexual misconduct.* falta de ética profesional sexual = sexual misconduct.* formación profesional = vocational training, further education.* futuro profesional = professional future.* herramienta profesional = specialist tool, professional tool.* Junta Profesional de la IFLA = IFLA's Professional Board.* negligencia profesional = malpractice.* no profesional = non-professional [nonprofessional].* pérdida de las técnicas profesionales = de-skilling.* perfil profesional = career profile.* poco profesional = amateurish, unprofessional.* producto profesional = specialist product.* promoción profesional = career movement.* salidas profesionales = employability, job opportunities.* satisfacción profesional = professional satisfaction, job satisfaction, work satisfaction.* solidaridad profesional = professional solidarity.* titulación profesional = professional qualification.* título profesional = professional qualification.* trayectoria profesional como bibliotecario = library career.* vida profesional = professional life.* visita a centros profesionales = study tour.* * *‹fotógrafo/jugador› professionalinfluye en su vida profesional it is affecting her work o her professional life1 (no amateur) professionalun gran profesional a true professionalun profesional del crimen a professional criminal2 (de las profesiones liberales) professional* * *
profesional adjetivo ‹fotógrafo/deportista› professional ( before n)
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino
professional
profesional adjetivo & mf professional
' profesional' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aficionada
- aficionado
- argot
- asesorar
- bata
- colegio
- deformación
- estamento
- formación
- FP
- jerga
- negligencia
- rango
- secreta
- secreto
- truncar
- verdadera
- verdadero
- calificado
- cita
- colegiado
- consagrar
- destacado
- gremial
- orientación
- preparado
- reconversión
- reconvertir
- retirada
- trayectoria
English:
advice
- advise
- adviser
- bar
- business card
- dancer
- diver
- high
- job satisfaction
- malpractice
- manner
- occupational
- on-the-job
- practicing
- practising
- practitioner
- prizefighter
- pro
- professional
- qualified
- rise
- trade
- trade secret
- train
- training
- unbusinesslike
- unprofessional
- untrained
- vocational
- disqualify
- move
- paramedic
- technical
- work
- workmanlike
* * *♦ adj1. [de la profesión] professional2. [eficaz] professional;es un albañil muy profesional he's a very professional bricklayer3. [deportista] professional♦ nmf1. [trabajador liberal] professional2. [deportista] professional3. [practicante de actividad] professional;un profesional del crimen a professional criminal;Humun profesional del pesimismo a professional pessimist* * *I adj professionalII m/f professional* * *profesional adj & nmf: professional♦ profesionalmente adv* * *profesional adj n professional -
17 lavoro
"operative;Vor"* * *m work( impiego) joblavoro di gruppo teamworklavoro malfatto botched joblavoro nero moonlightingper lavoro on businesscondizioni f pl di lavoro working conditionslavori in corso roadworks, work in progresssenza lavoro unemployed* * *lavoro s.m.1 (attività) work; (manuale) labour: lavoro di concetto, creativo, creative work; lavoro intellettuale, brain-work; lavoro specializzato, skilled work (o specialized job); lavoro dei campi, farm work (o labour), agricultural work; lavoro impegnativo, exacting work; lavoro usurante, fatiguing work, arduous work; lavori pubblici, public works; lavoro eccessivo, overwork; i lavori di un congresso, the proceedings of a congress // lavori in corso, work in progress, (segnaletica stradale) roadworks ahead // alla base ci fu un grosso lavoro diplomatico, there was a lot of diplomatic work behind it2 (occupazione retribuita) job, employment, work, occupation, place, post, position; lavoro fisso, regular job; lavori occasionali, odd jobs; lavoro precario, casual labour (o irregular work); lavoro a giornata, work by the day, day labour (o work); lavoro a orario ridotto, a tempo parziale, part-time, short-term job; lavoro a tempo pieno, full-time job; lavoro con orario fisso, nine to five job; lavoro dipendente, subordinate employment (o job o work), dependent labour; lavoro autonomo, self-employment; lavoro di ufficio, impiegatizio, office (o clerical) work; lavoro nero, (non denunciato) concealed labour (o moonlighting), (sfruttamento di manodopera) sweated labour; lavoro straordinario, overtime (o overtime work); l'ambiente di lavoro, the working environment; essere abile, inabile al lavoro, to be fit, unfit for work; dare lavoro a qlcu., to hire (o to employ) s.o.; vivere del proprio lavoro, to earn one's living; essere senza lavoro, to be out of work (o without a job) // cessazione del rapporto di lavoro, severance // domanda, offerta di lavoro, (di manodopera) labour demand, supply // ufficio del lavoro, job centre // diritto del lavoro, labour law; diritto al lavoro, right to work3 (ramo di attività) job: che lavoro fa tuo padre, what does your father do? (o what's your father's job?)4 (compito) task, job: convincerlo sarà un lavoro difficile, it will be hard task (o job) to convince him5 (fis., mecc.) work: lavoro interno, esterno, internal, external work; funzione lavoro, work function; lavoro di attrito, work due to friction; lavoro di deformazione, deformation (o strain) work6 (inform.) job: lavoro simultaneo, in multiprogrammazione, time sharing7 (opera) work; (teatrale) play; (cinematografica) film: questo romanzo è uno dei suoi migliori lavori, this novel is one of his best works.* * *[la'voro] 1.sostantivo maschile1) (attività fisica o mentale) workmettersi al lavoro — to get (down) to work, to start work
al lavoro! — (rivolto ad altri) get to work! (rivolto a se stessi) let's get to work!
2) (compito da svolgere) (piece of) work, job; (incarico) job, taskstai facendo un buon lavoro — your're doing a good o lovely job
è un lavoro da professionista o da maestro it's a very professional job; è un lavoro da uomo it's man's work; gruppo di lavoro — work group
3) (occupazione) work; (impiego, professione) work U, job, employment; (luogo dove si lavora) workdare lavoro a qcn. — to give sb. a job
posto di lavoro — (occupazione) job; (luogo) workplace
orario, condizioni di lavoro — working hours, conditions
secondo lavoro — (non dichiarato) moonlighting
4) econ. sociol. labour BE, labor AEforza lavoro — workforce, labour force
mercato del lavoro — labour o job market
5) (opera) work (su on)6) mecc. fis. work2.sostantivo maschile plurale lavori1) (in cantiere) work sing.; (sulle strade) roadworks BE, roadwork U AE"chiuso per -i" — "closed for repairs"
"-i in corso" — "road under repair", "men at work"
2) (di assemblea, commissione) deliberations•lavoro nero — = job for which no earnings are declared, under the table job
-i di casa o domestici housework; -i femminili fancywork, needlework and knitting; -i forzati hard labour; fig. slave labour; -i di manutenzione maintenance work; -i pubblici public works; -i di restauro — renovations
* * *lavoro/la'voro/I due principali equivalenti inglesi della parola lavoro sono job e work: in linea generale, job si riferisce al posto di lavoro o al rapporto d'impiego (specie se subordinato), mentre work indica l'attività lavorativa, il compito da svolgere, l'attività fisica o mentale richiesta per produrre qualcosa. Per gli esempi e numerosi usi idiomatici, si veda la voce qui sotto. - Per un riferimento più specifico, invece di job o work, possono anche essere usate parole quali post, position o occupation (per definire in modo formale un lavoro nel senso di posizione lavorativa), line of work o line of business (per definire nel linguaggio parlato il tipo di lavoro che uno fa), trade (per definire un lavoro manuale ma qualificato, ad esempio quello dell'elettricista) o profession (letteralmente, professione).I sostantivo m.1 (attività fisica o mentale) work; mettersi al lavoro to get (down) to work, to start work; un mese di lavoro a month's work; al lavoro! (rivolto ad altri) get to work! (rivolto a se stessi) let's get to work! ammazzarsi di lavoro to work oneself to death2 (compito da svolgere) (piece of) work, job; (incarico) job, task; stai facendo un buon lavoro your're doing a good o lovely job; è un lavoro da professionista o da maestro it's a very professional job; è un lavoro da uomo it's man's work; gruppo di lavoro work group3 (occupazione) work; (impiego, professione) work U, job, employment; (luogo dove si lavora) work; che lavoro fai? what's your job? un lavoro da insegnante a teaching job; dare lavoro a qcn. to give sb. a job; cambiare lavoro to change jobs; perdere il lavoro to lose one's job; essere senza lavoro to be out of work; andare al lavoro to go to work! essere al lavoro to be at work; posto di lavoro (occupazione) job; (luogo) workplace; abiti da lavoro work clothes; orario, condizioni di lavoro working hours, conditions; vivere del proprio lavoro to work for one's living; parlare di lavoro to talk shop; essere fuori per lavoro to be out on business; secondo lavoro (non dichiarato) moonlighting4 econ. sociol. labour BE, labor AE; divisione del lavoro division of labour; forza lavoro workforce, labour force; il mondo del lavoro the working world; il costo del lavoro the cost of labour; mercato del lavoro labour o job market5 (opera) work (su on)6 mecc. fis. workII lavori m.pl.1 (in cantiere) work sing.; (sulle strade) roadworks BE, roadwork U AE; far fare dei -i in casa propria to have work done in one's house; "chiuso per -i" "closed for repairs"; "-i in corso" "road under repair", "men at work"2 (di assemblea, commissione) deliberations3 (serie di operazioni della stessa natura) - i agricoli agricultural work; - i di cucito needleworklavoro autonomo self-employment; lavoro a cottimo piecework; lavoro dipendente salaried job; lavoro a domicilio working at home; lavoro a maglia knitting; lavoro interinale temping job; lavoro manuale manual work; lavoro minorile child labour; lavoro nero = job for which no earnings are declared, under the table job; lavoro notturno night-work; lavoro part time part-time job; lavoro di squadra teamwork; lavoro stagionale seasonal work; lavoro straordinario overtime; lavoro a tempo pieno full-time job; lavoro d'ufficio office work; -i di casa o domestici housework; - i femminili fancywork, needlework and knitting; - i forzati hard labour; fig. slave labour; - i di manutenzione maintenance work; - i pubblici public works; - i di restauro renovations. -
18 mestiere
m trade( professione) professionessere del mestiere be a professional or an expert* * *mestiere1 s.m.1 trade; profession; line; (occupazione) job, occupation: il mestiere del falegname, the carpenter's trade; il mestiere dell'avvocato, dell'ingegnere, del giornalista, the lawyer's, the engineering, the journalist's profession; che mestiere fai?, what do you do (for a living)? (o what line are you in?); fa il calzolaio di mestiere, he is a shoemaker by trade; fa l'architetto di mestiere, he is an architect by profession; fa il cantante di mestiere, he is a professional singer; di mestiere, fa il fornaio, he is a baker (by trade); è un truffatore di mestiere, (fig.) he's a habitual cheat; ha lasciato il suo mestiere perché era troppo difficile, he left his job because it was too difficult for him; imparare, insegnare, esercitare un mestiere, to learn, to teach, to carry on a trade; sta imparando il mestiere del carpentiere, he is learning carpentry // essere del mestiere, to be an expert (o to know one's job) // cambia mestiere!, change your job! // i ferri del mestiere, the tools of the trade // gli incerti del mestiere, the hazards of the profession (o trade) // conoscere i segreti, i trucchi del mestiere, to know the secrets, the tricks of the trade // arti e mestieri, arts and crafts // fare il mestiere, (essere una prostituta) to be on the game // non è mestiere tuo, (fig.) (non è affar tuo) it's none of your business2 (perizia) skill, craft, experience, expertise: è molto dotato ma gli manca il mestiere, he's very gifted but he lacks experience; per far questo ci vuol mestiere, for this job you need skill3 (lavoro) job: puoi fare questo mestiere per me?, can you do this job for me? // fare i mestieri, (le faccende di casa) to do the house-work4 (spreg.) (professione per lucro) business: della pittura ha fatto un mestiere, he made a business out of painting.* * *[mes'tjɛre]sostantivo maschile1) (attività manuale) trade, craft; (lavoro, professione) job, profession, tradeil mestiere di giornalista, di attore — the journalist's craft, the acting profession
conoscere bene il proprio mestiere — to be good at one's job, to know one's stuff colloq.
le persone del mestiere — the professionals, people in the business
essere pratico o vecchio del mestiere to be an old hand, to know the ropes; arti e -i arts and crafts; i ferri del mestiere the tools of the trade; i trucchi del mestiere — the tricks of the trade
2) fig. (abilità) skill, expertise, craftavere, non avere mestiere — to be experienced, to lack experience
3) region.fare i -i — to do the chores o the housework
* * *mestiere/mes'tjεre/ ⇒ 18sostantivo m.1 (attività manuale) trade, craft; (lavoro, professione) job, profession, trade; cosa fai di mestiere? what do you do for a living? di mestiere fa il cuoco he's a cook by trade; il mestiere di giornalista, di attore the journalist's craft, the acting profession; imparare un mestiere to learn a trade; conoscere bene il proprio mestiere to be good at one's job, to know one's stuff colloq.; le persone del mestiere the professionals, people in the business; essere nuovo del mestiere to be a newcomer to a job; essere pratico o vecchio del mestiere to be an old hand, to know the ropes; arti e -i arts and crafts; i ferri del mestiere the tools of the trade; i trucchi del mestiere the tricks of the trade2 fig. (abilità) skill, expertise, craft; avere, non avere mestiere to be experienced, to lack experience -
19 satisfacción profesional
f.job satisfaction.* * *(n.) = professional satisfaction, job satisfaction, work satisfactionEx. The Institute has a very small paid staff and a very large supporting cast of people up and down the country who serve it for the professional satisfaction they gain from it.Ex. As job anxiety scores increased, job satisfaction indices decreased.Ex. The author concludes that librarians respond positively to such motivation factors as sense of achievement, recognition, and work satisfaction.* * *(n.) = professional satisfaction, job satisfaction, work satisfactionEx: The Institute has a very small paid staff and a very large supporting cast of people up and down the country who serve it for the professional satisfaction they gain from it.
Ex: As job anxiety scores increased, job satisfaction indices decreased.Ex: The author concludes that librarians respond positively to such motivation factors as sense of achievement, recognition, and work satisfaction. -
20 Stellung
Stellung f 1. BÖRSE position, rank, standing, status; 2. PERS job, position, post, situation, sit.; 3. ADMIN position, status • jmdn. aus seiner Stellung verdrängen PERS oust sb from their job • sich um eine Stellung bewerben PERS apply for a job, apply for a post, put in a job application (Arbeitsmarkt)* * *f 1. < Börse> position, rank, standing, status; 2. < Person> job, position, post, situation (sit.) ; 3. < Verwalt> position, status ■ jmdn. aus seiner Stellung verdrängen < Person> oust sb from their job ■ sich um eine Stellung bewerben < Person> Arbeitsmarkt apply for a job, apply for a post, put in a job application* * *Stellung
position, post, place, job, employ[ment], engagement, station, occupation, level, berth (Br.), assignment, (Anordnung) arrangement, (Ansehen) [social] standing, position, rank, status, state, walk, (Funktion) character, capacity, (Platz) place, position, location;
• für eine Stellung qualifiziert qualified for an appointment;
• in amtlicher Stellung in commission;
• in angesehener Stellung of good position;
• in Aufsicht führender Stellung in supervisory capacity;
• in einflussreicher Stellung in the saddle;
• in führender Stellung at executive level, in the highest flight;
• in einer guten Stellung well-positioned, in good bread;
• in einer hohen Stellung in a high position;
• in leitender Stellung in a managerial capacity, at executive level;
• in meiner Stellung als Botschafter in my capacity as ambassador;
• in seiner Stellung als... in his character of...;
• in ungekündigter Stellung not under notice;
• in unsicherer Stellung unsettled;
• ohne Stellung unplaced, out-of-situation (Br.), out of a job, unemployed;
• unter Missbrauch seiner amtlichen Stellung under colo(u)r of one’s office;
• Stellung gesucht (Zeitung) [situations] wanted;
• amtliche Stellung official position, public function;
• angesehene Stellung reputable employment, well-established position;
• ausbaufähige Stellung position with good prospects, developable position;
• ausschlaggebende Stellung post of commanding importance;
• aussichtsreiche Stellung job with good prospects;
• beamtenähnliche Stellung quasi-official position;
• beruflich bedeutsame Stellung career position;
• begehrenswerte Stellung plum;
• mit besonderen Risiken behaftete Stellung sensitive position;
• beherrschende Stellung (mil.) commanding (dominating) position, controlling power;
• bequeme Stellung fat job;
• berufliche Stellung business standing (position);
• besoldete Stellung salaried position;
• gut bezahlte Stellung well-paid position;
• schlecht bezahlte Stellung badly paid situation;
• voll bezahlte Stellung full-time job;
• hoch dotierte (hoch bezahlte) Stellung high-paying position, highly paid job;
• einflussreiche Stellung post of authority, position of influence;
• einträgliche Stellung snug job;
• feste Stellung stable position, permanent position (job), perch;
• finanzielle Stellung capital rating;
• führende Stellung managerial occupation, head;
• geachtete Stellung respectability;
• gehobene Stellung advanced position;
• gehobenere Stellung elevated (senior) position, high-level job (US);
• gesellschaftliche Stellung social standing (position), [social] status, station of life, position [in society], conditions;
• gesicherte Stellung permanent position;
• günstige Stellung advantageous position;
• gute Stellung good place (billet);
• hohe Stellung high position;
• höhere Stellung eminence;
• leitende Stellung key position (post), policymaking (senior, executive, leading, managerial, US, management, managing) position, administrative post;
• marktbeherrschende Stellung [dominant] market power;
• uneingeschränkt marktbeherrschende Stellung absolute monopoly;
• niedrige Stellung inferior (subordinate) position, juniority;
• obrigkeitliche Stellung magisterial rank;
• passende Stellung suitable employment;
• pensionsberechtigte Stellung pensionable employment (post);
• rechtliche Stellung [legal] status;
• schlechtere Stellung inferior position;
• selbstständige Stellung occupation of a professional nature;
• sichere Stellung sound position, foothold;
• soziale Stellung social station (position, standing), status, walk of life, rank, class;
• unbedeutende Stellung inferior position;
• unkündbare Stellung permanent tenure (appointment, assignment, position);
• untergeordnete Stellung subordinated (lower, inferior) position, juniority;
• verantwortungsvolle Stellung responsible position, position of responsibility (authority);
• gesellschaftlich verbesserte Stellung improvement in one’s social condition;
• vorübergehende Stellung temporary position (post);
• Stellung eines Antrags filing of an application;
• Stellung als ungelernter Arbeiter labo(u)ring job;
• Stellung ohne Aufstiegsmöglichkeiten blind-alley job;
• Stellung im Beruf occupational position;
• höchste Stellungen in einer Berufssparte prizes of a profession;
• Stellung in der Betriebshierarchie relative position within the organizational chart;
• führende Stellung in der Gemeinde position of community leadership;
• Stellung mit Härtezulage hardship post;
• Stellung des Verbrauchers consumer’s role;
• Stellung ablehnen to turn down a job;
• pensionsberechtigte Stellung anbieten to offer employment on a pensionable basis;
• Stellung annehmen to accept (take) a position, to take a job;
• Stellung antreten to enter upon (take) office, to start on a job, to take up one’s post (a position);
• neue Stellung antreten to take a new situation (position);
• seine Stellung aufgeben to leave (give up) one’s position (job), to relinquish one’s appointment, to throw up (quit, US) one’s job, to turn one’s job in, to fling (pack) up one’s job, to step out;
• Stellung wieder aufnehmen to re-enter an employment;
• seine Stellung befestigen to strengthen one’s position;
• seine Stellung behalten to retain one’s position, to hold down a job (US);
• seine Stellung behaupten to hold one’s own;
• seine Stellung im technologischen Wettbewerb behaupten to keep up in the technology race;
• Stellung beibehalten to stay on the job;
• Stellung bekleiden to fill a position, to hold an office (a place);
• in einem Unternehmen eine einflussreiche Stellung bekleiden to play an influential rôle at corporate level;
• hohe Stellung bekleiden to be high in office;
• Stellung bekommen to obtain a position;
• gute Stellung bekommen to drop into a position;
• Stellung durch Beziehungen bekommen to secure an office through one’s pull;
• j. in seiner Stellung belassen to maintain s. o. in a position;
• sich mit allen Mitteln um eine Stellung bemühen to make every effort to get a job;
• j. in eine Stellung berufen to appoint s. o. to an office;
• Stellung besetzen to man a position;
• Stellung für j. besorgen to find a post for s. o. (s. o. a job), to land s. o. a job, to fix s. o. up with a job;
• sich um eine Stellung bewerben to try (apply) for a [vacant] post (position), to put in for a job (post), to run for an office;
• j. um seine Stellung bringen to do (kick) s. o. out of his job;
• sich für eine Stellung in Vorschlag bringen to offer o. s. for a post;
• führende Stellung einnehmen to hold a high-level position;
• j. wieder in seine frühere Stellung einsetzen to reinstate s. o. in his former office;
• j. seiner Stellung entheben to dismiss s. o. from a post;
• Stellung erhalten to get a situation;
• gute Stellung erlangen to drop into a position;
• jds. Stellung festigen to assure s. one’s position;
• seine Stellung festigen to consolidate one’s position, to raise one’s reputation;
• Stellung finden to find work, to land a job;
• Stellung im Ausland finden to find a situation abroad;
• vorteilhafte Stellung finden to find a lodgment;
• in eine führende Stellung gelangen to move up to an executive position;
• erstklassige (glänzende) Stellung haben to have a first-rate position (fine job);
• gute Stellung haben to be in good position, to have a snug berth (Br.);
• keine Stellung haben to be out of a situation;
• Stellung im Ausland haben to work on assignment;
• Stellung in Aussicht haben to have a job in prospect;
• seine Stellung als Handelsplatz eingebüßt haben to have lost its dominating position as a trading center (centre, Br.);
• seine Stellung halten to hold the pass (down a job, US);
• Stellung offen halten to keep a job open;
• sich in eine Stellung hineindrängen to edge one’s way into a job;
• sich in eine gute Stellung hineinmogeln to manoeuvre for position (fam.);
• bedeutsame Stellung innehaben to hold a prominent position;
• seine Stellung kündigen to give notice to one’s employer;
• den Erfordernissen einer Stellung Genüge leisten to have the necessary qualifications for a post;
• Stellung nehmen to adopt an attitude;
• zu einer Frage Stellung nehmen to take position on a question;
• zu einer Mietkündigung ordnungsgemäß Stellung nehmen to serve an appropriate counternotice;
• zu einem Problem als Steuerzahler Stellung nehmen to view a matter from the taxpayer’s standpoint;
• in abhängiger Stellung sein to be in a subordinate position;
• in beamteter Stellung sein to hold an office;
• ohne Stellung sein to be out of a job, to be thrown out of employment;
• in untergeordneter Stellung sein to be in inferior position;
• für seine Stellung geeignet sein to be fit for one’s job, to be fitted for a post;
• Stellung suchen to want a situation;
• Stellung mit guten Aufstiegsmöglichkeiten suchen to seek a situation with a future;
• sich nach einer Stellung umsehen to look for a job;
• j. in einer Stellung unterbringen to find a situation for s. o.;
• sich in seiner Stellung verbessern to improve one’s situation;
• seine Stellung Beziehungen (Protektion) verdanken to owe one’s position to influence, to get a job by push;
• j. aus seiner Stellung verdrängen to edge s. o. out of his job;
• jem. zu einer besseren Stellung verhelfen to assist s. o. in advancing his position;
• seine Stellung verlieren to lose (fall from) one’s position (job), to be thrown out of employment, to forfeit one’s place;
• jem. eine Stellung verschaffen to put s. o. onto a job;
• sich durch Beziehungen eine Stellung verschaffen to pull the wires for office;
• sich die für eine Stellung notwendigen Kenntnisse verschaffen to fit o. s. out for a post;
• sich mit List und Tücke eine Stellung verschaffen to push one’s way into a job;
• jem. durch unlautere (unsaubere) Machenschaften (Schiebung) eine gute Stellung verschaffen to create a job for s. o.;
• jem. eine gute Stellung versprechen to ensure s. o. a good post;
• seine Stellung wechseln to change one’s position;
• in eine Stellung mit höherem Verantwortungsbereich befördert werden to be promoted to heavier responsibilities;
• einem Angestellten seine alte Stellung wiedergeben to restore an employee to his old post.
См. также в других словарях:
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