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1 εὐφημέω
I avoid all unlucky words, during sacred rites: hence, as the surest mode of avoiding them, keep a religious silence, , cf. Call.Ap.17, 18, etc.; mostly imper., εὐφήμει, εὐφημεῖτε, hush! be still! Ar.Nu. 297, Ach. 241, al.; ;εὐφημεῖν χρὴ τὸν πρεσβύτην Ar.Nu. 263
;εὐφήμει τοῦτό γε, ἦν δ' ἐγώ Pl. Euthd. 301a
, cf.R. 329c; οὐκ εὐφημήσεις; Id.Smp. 214d:—[voice] Pass., εὔφημον εἴη τοὖπος εὐφημουμένῃ since you have been spoken fair, A.Supp. 512.2 c. acc., honour by praise, speak well of, , cf. X.Smp.4.49:—[voice] Pass., to be called by a mild name,πολιτεία.. εὐφημούμενος λῆρος D.S.37.17
; also, to be honoured, Hp.Ep. 27, CIG 4389 ([place name] Isauria); to be applauded, Ph.2.589;πρὸς πάντων -ηθείς Hdn.2.3.11
;ὑπὸ ὄχλων Vett.Val.38.25
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐφημέω
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2 κοσμέω
A order, arrange, esp. set an army in array, marshal it, Il.14.379; :—[voice] Pass., ; πένταχα κοσμηθέντες marshalled in five bodies, 12.87; of a population,διὰ τρίχα κοσμηθέντες 2.655
; once in Od., of hunters,διὰ δὲ τρίχα κοσμηθέντες 9.157
:—[voice] Med., κοσμησάμενος πολιήτας having arranged his men, Il.2.806; so after Homer, κ. στρατόν (v.l. for κοιμήσων) E.Rh. 662;τάξεις κεκοσμημέναι X.Cyr.2.1.26
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 247a;ἐπὶ τάξις πλεῦνας ἐκεκοσμέατο Hdt.9.31
.2 generally, arrange, prepare,δόρπον ἐκόσμει Od. 7.13
;κ. ἀοιδήν η Bacch.59
; ;στέφανον E.Hipp.74
;τράπεζαν X.Cyr.8.2.6
;εἰς τάφον λέβητα S.El. 1401
:—[voice] Pass.,δεῖπνον κεκόσμηται Pi.N.1.22
; δεῖ οὕτω κοσμηθῆναι ὅκως .. Democr.266; τὸ κοσμηθὲν αἷμα, = τὸνοἰκεῖον κόσμον κτησάμενον, Gal.5.551.II order, rule,τὴν πόλιν κ. καλῶς τε καὶ εὖ Hdt.1.59
, cf. S.Aj. 1103;Σπάρτην ἔλαχες, κείνην κόσμει E.Fr. 723
(anap.); κ. ἐμαυτόν restrain myself, Id.Hyps.Fr.34(60).46;τὰ ἄλλα ἐκεκοσμέατό οἱ Hdt.1.100
;τόν γε νοῦν κοσμοῦντα πάντα κοσμεῖν Pl.Phd.97
c:—[voice] Pass., τὰ κοσμούμενα orderly institutions, S.Ant. 677: [tense] pf.part., of persons, orderly,ταπεινὸς καὶ κεκοσμημένος Pl.Lg. 716a
;τεταγμένον τε καὶ κ. πρᾶγμα Id.Grg. 504
a.2 in Crete, hold office of ,οἱ κεκοσμηκότες Arist. Pol. 1272a35
, cf. Plb.22.15.1; Cret. [full] κοσμίω Leg.Gort.1.51, etc.; also κορμίω (q.v.).III adorn, equip, dress, esp. of women, h.Hom. 6.11, Hes.Op.72;κοσμῆσαί τινα πανοπλίῃ Hdt.4.180
;τριπόδεσσι κ. δόμον Pi.I.1.19
;τινὰ πλούτῳ ὑπερβάλλοντι Hdn.3.10.6
: c. dupl. acc., (Phrygia, iv A. D.):—freq. in [voice] Med., κοσμέεσθαι τὰς κεφαλάς to adorn their heads, Hdt.7.209;κοσμεῖσθαι σῶμα ὅπλοις E.Ph. 1359
; ἐν φοινικίσι κοσμησάμενοι having decked themselves, Pl.Com.208:—[voice] Pass.,χρυσῷ κοσμηθεῖσα h.Ven.65
;παῖσα δ' Ἄρῃ κεκόσμηται στέγα Alc.15.1
;ἵπποι κεκοσμημένοι ὡς κάλλιστα Hdt.7.40
; d, cf. S.Ph. 1064, Th.6.41, etc.2 metaph., adorn, embellish, ; c;τραγικὸν λῆρον Ar.Ra. 1005
; κ. ἔργον ἄριστον ib. 1027;τὸ λογικὸν ἔχεις ἐξαίρετον, τοῦτο κόσμει Arr.Epict.3.1.26
;λόγον εὐρυθμίαις Isoc.5.27
;αὑτὸν λόγοις Pl.La. 196
b, cf. 197 c;ἐπὶ τὸ μεῖζον κ. Th.1.21
; τὸν.. τὴν ἐκείνων ἀρετὴν κοσμήσοντα (in speaking) D.18.287:—[voice] Pass.,ἦθος σεμνότητι -μημένον Phld.Acad.Ind. p.52
M.3 honour, λουτροῖς σ' ἐκόσμης' S.El. 1139;κ. τάφον Id.Ant. 396
; ;κ. καὶ τιμᾶν X.Cyr.1.3.3
; of persons, adorn, be an honour to,πατρίδα Thgn.947
;νᾶσον εὐκλέα Pi.N.6.46
;Σαλαμῖνα κ. πατρίδα E.Fr.530.3
; [τὴν πόλιν] αἱ τῶνδε ἀρεταὶ ἐκόσμησαν Th.2.42
.IV [voice] Pass., to be assigned, ascribed to,ἐς τὸν Αἰγύπτιον νομὸν αὗται [αἱ πόλεις] ἐκεκοσμέατο Hdt.3.91
;ἐς Πέρσας κεκοσμέαται Id.6.41
; esp. of philosophic schools,κατὰ τὴν Ἀκαδημίαν κοσμεῖσθαι S.E.P.1.231
;οἱ κατὰ διαφόρους αἱρέσεις κοσμούμενοι Id.M.11.77
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3 σημειοφόρος
σημειο-φόρος, ὁ,A standard-bearer, Sammelb.599.7, al. ([place name] Ptolemaic), D.H.8.65, Plu. Brut.43:—also [full] σημεαφόρος BGU600.10,12 (ii/iii A.D.), PFlor. 278 iii 30 (iii A.D.), IGRom.3.57 ([place name] Prusias), CIG 4957e ([place name] Egypt); [full] σημηαφόρος Sammelb.979.7 (Alexandria, i A.D.), CIL3.6026 ([place name] Syene), Stud.Pal.22.92 (iii A.D.); [full] σημιαφόρος Supp.Epigr.6.535 ([place name] Isauria), Judeich Altertümer von Hierapolis No.153; [full] σημιαφώρος PHamb. 39No.16; [full] σιμιαφόρος ib.No.45 (ii A.D.); [full] σημαιαφόρος (with v.l. [full] σημαιοφόρος) Plb.6.24.6, J.BJ6.1.7; σημαιοφόρος also in Plu.Galb. 22.II = σημεία 1.1 b, in form σημιαφόρος, Jahresh.13.201 (Alabanda, ii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σημειοφόρος
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4 συναρχιεράομαι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συναρχιεράομαι
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5 ψαλίδωμα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ψαλίδωμα
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6 ξέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `shave, carve, smooth, polish'.Other forms: Aor. ξέσ(σ)αι (Il.), pass. ξεσθῆναι, perf. midd. ἔξεσμαι (IA.), fut. ξέσω (Paul. Aeg.), perf. act. ἔξεκα (Choerob.), Vbaladj. ξεστός (Il.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 16).Derivatives: 1. ξέσις ( ἀπό-) f. `smoothing, carving' (Thphr., Delph. IVa); 2. ξέσματα pl. `carving, chips, carved objects' (M. Ant., AP); 3. ξεσμοῖς dat. pl. H. as explanation of σπαράγμασι. 4. ξόανον n. `(carved) image og (a) god' (S., E., X.), name of a (carved?) musical instrument (S. Fr. 238); ξοάνων προθύρων ἐξεσμένων H.; formation like ὄχανον (: ἔχω), πλόκανον (: πλέκω) a.o. (Chantraine 198; not with Bq, WP. 1, 450 a.o. from ξύω; nor with Latte Glotta 32, 35 f. subst. adj.); dimin. ξοάνιον (Anaphe IIa). 5. ξοΐς, - ίδος f. `chisel' (hell. inscr.) with ξοΐδιον (pap. IIIp) and ξοΐτης m. name of a profession (Isauria; Redard 36); prob. directly from ξέω after κοπίς, δορίς a.o. (cf. Chantraine 338); ξοός ξυσμός, ὁλκός H. 6. Of the prefixed forms: διαξόος m. `sculptor' (Delph. 341a), ἀμφί-ξοος (- ους) `smoothing round about' (AP); ἐπι-, κατα-, παρα-ξοή, -ά `carving, smoothing etc.' (inscr.). -- On itself stand with lengthened grade ξώστρα ψηκτρίς, ψήκτρια H. (acc. to WP. 1, 450 a.o. rather to ξύω).Origin: ??Etymology: With ξύω (and ξαίνω?) cognate (s. vv.); without close agreement outside Greek. The stem ξεσ-, reconstructed from ξεσ-τός, ξέσ-(σ)αι a.o., which is at the basis of all forms cited above, is after traditional interpretation to be analysed as ξ-εσ-(= ks-es-) and to be interpreted as zero grade with εσ-enlargement (cf. on τρέω) of the IE root * kes- in OCS čes-ati `comb' a.o. (s. κέσ-κεον) `scratch, comb' (e.g. Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 3, 343 with Persson Stud. 88); connection with κεάζω a. cogn. (s. v.) can as well be considered. -- Diff. suggestion in Schwyzer 269 and 329: ξέω metathesized from * kes-ō (= OCS čes-)? Mann Lang. 28,40 compares Alb. shesh `raze, level', supposedly from *ksesi̯ō. Zie by keskeon!!! Waarom dan niet kses-keon??Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξέω
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7 Γαλατία
Γαλατία, ας, ἡ (Diocles 125; Appian, Mithr. 17 §60; 65 §272 al.; Cass. Dio 53, 26; ins) Galatia, a district in Asia Minor, abode of the Celtic Galatians, and a Roman province to which, in addition to the orig. Galatia, Isauria, Cilicia, and northern Lycaonia belonged. The exact mng. of G. in the NT, esp. in Paul, is a much disputed question. Gal 1:2; 1 Cor 16:1; 2 Ti 4:10 (in this pass. some mss. have Γαλλίαν, and even the better attested rdg. Γαλατίαν can be understood as referring to Gaul: Diod S 5, 22, 4 al.; Appian, Celts 1, 5 al.; Polyaenus 8, 23, 2; Jos., Ant. 17, 344; other ref. in Zahn, Einl. I 418.—To avoid confusion, it was possible to say something like Γαλατία τῆς ἑῴας=eastern [Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 49 §202] or Γαλάται οἱ ἐν Ἀσίᾳ [Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 88 §373]); 1 Pt 1:1. For the NT there are only two possibilities, both of which involve the Galatia in Asia Minor. The view that G. means the district orig. inhabited by the Galatians (North Gal. theory) found favor with Mommsen (ZNW 2, 1901, 86), ASteinmann (esp. detailed, D. Leserkreis des Gal. 1908), vDobschütz, Jülicher, MDibelius, Feine, Ltzm., JMoffatt, Goguel, Sickenberger, Lagrange, Meinertz, Oepke, EHaenchen (comm. on Ac 16:6), et al. Impressive support is given this point of view by Memnon of Asia Minor, a younger contemporary of Paul. For him the Galatians, of whom he speaks again and again (no. 434 Fgm. 1, 11ff Jac.), are the people with a well-defined individuality, who came to Asia Minor from Europe. Paul would never have addressed the Lycaonians as Γαλάται.—The opp. view, that G. means the Rom. province (South Gal. theory), is adopted by Zahn, Ramsay, EMeyer, EBurton (Gal 1921), GDuncan (Gal ’34), esp. VWeber (Des Pls Reiserouten 1920). S. also FStähelin, Gesch. d. kleinasiat. Galater2 1907; RSyme, Galatia and Pamphylia under Aug.: Klio 27, ’34, 122–48; CWatkins, D. Kampf des Pls um Galatien 1913; JRopes, The Singular Prob. of the Ep. to the Gal. 1929; LWeisgerber, Galat. Sprachreste: JGeffcken Festschr. ’31, 151–75; Hemer, Acts 277–307 (North-Gal. hypothesis ‘unnecessary and improbable’ p. 306) Pauly-W. VII 519–55; Kl. Pauly II, 666–70.—New Docs 4, 138f. M-M.
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