-
81 inceptor
inceptor, ōris, m. [id.], a beginner (anteand post - class.): o mearum voluptatum [p. 919] omnium inventor, inceptor, perfector! Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 4: carminis, Avien. Arat. init. -
82 inventrix
inventrix, īcis, f. [inventor], she that finds out or invents, an inventress (class.):omnium doctrinarum inventrices Athenae,
Cic. de Or. 1, 4, 13:belli,
id. N. D. 3, 21, 53:carminis hujus,
Ov. F. 6, 709. -
83 Mimnermus
Mimnermus, i, m., = Mimnermos, a Greek elegiac poet of Colophon, the inventor of the pentameter, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 65; 2, 2, 101:Mimnermi versus,
i. e. elegiac poetry, Prop. 1, 9, 11. -
84 monstrator
monstrātor, ōris, m. [monstro], a shower, pointer out, introducer, inventor, teacher, informant ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):aratri,
i. e. Triptolemus, Verg. G. 1, 19:sacri iniqui,
an introducer of human sacrifices, Ov. Ib. 399:hospitii,
Tac. G. 21; Luc. 9, 979. -
85 nodus
nōdus, i, m. [for gnodus; Sanscr. root gadh-, gandh-, grasp; cf. Gr. Chandanô, hold; gnathos, jaw; Lat. pre-hend-o; Germ. Knoten; Engl. knot], a knot (cf. nexus).I.Lit.:B.nodus vinculumque,
Cic. Univ. 4: necte tribus nodis ternos, Amarylli, colores, Verg. E. 8, 77:Cacum Corripit in nodum complexus,
clasping him as in a knot, id. A. 8, 260:nodos manu diducere,
Ov. M. 2, 560:nodus Herculis or Herculaneus,
a knot difficult to untie, of which Hercules was held to be the inventor, Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 63:unus tibi nodus, sed Herculaneus, restat,
Sen. Ep. 87, 38:tamquam nodus Gordius difficillimus,
Amm. 14, 11, 1: cingulum (novae nuptae) Herculaneo nodo vinctum vir solvit ominis gratia, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. cingulo, p. 63 Müll.—Transf.1.A girdle ( poet.):2.nodoque sinus collecta fluentes,
Verg. A. 1, 320; Mart. 6, 13, 5.—Hence, astronom.: nodus anni,
the circle of the equator, Lucr. 5, 688.—A mode of dressing the hair, a knot, club:3. 4.Rheni nodos,
the hair of the Germans gathered into a club, Mart. 5, 37, 8; cf.:insigne gentis obliquare crinem nodoque substringere,
Tac. G. 38.—A knot, knob, node on a joint of an animal's body:5.crura sine nodis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 27:cervix articulorum nodis jungitur,
Plin. 11, 37, 67, § 177; 11, 37, 88, § 217:dirae nodus hyaenae,
a backbone, dorsal vertebra, Luc. 6, 672.—Hence, nodi articulorum,
a swelling, tumor on the joints, Plin. 24, 5, 13, § 21; 30, 12, 36, § 110.—A knot, knob, fold, etc.(α).In wood or the branches of plants:(β).baculum sine nodo aduncum tenens,
Liv. 1, 18, 7; Sen. Ben. 7, 9:stipes gravidus nodis,
Verg. A. 7, 507:telum solidum nodis,
id. ib. 11, 553:gracilitas harundinis, distincta nodis,
Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 158; Col. Arb. 3.—Hence, the knotty club of Hercules, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1661.—Of a writhing serpent:(γ).nixantem nodis seque in sua membra plicantem,
Verg. A. 5, 279.—Prov.: nodum in scirpo quaerere, to look for knots in a bulrush (which contains none), i. e. to find difficulties where there are none, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 330 Müll. (Sat. v. 46 Vahl.):6.in scirpo nodum quaeris,
Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 22; Ter. And. 5, 4, 38.—A knot, hard part of a thing;7.so of metals,
Plin. 34, 13, 37, § 136;of precious stones,
id. 37, 10, 55, § 150.—A star in the constellation Pisces, Cic. Arat. 14; Caes. Germ. Arat. 243.—8.In astron.:II.nodi,
the four points in the heavens where the seasons begin, the nodes, Manil. 3, 618; cf. id. 2, 430.—Trop.A.In gen., a band, bond:B.his igitur singulis versibus quasi nodi apparent continuationis,
Cic. Or. 66, 222:velut laxioribus nodis resolvemus,
Quint. 9, 4, 127:amabilissimum nodum amicitiae tollere,
Cic. Lael. 14, 51.—In partic.1.A bond, obligation ( poet.):2.exsolvere animum nodis religionum,
Lucr. 4, 7:imponere nodos, i. e. jusjurandum,
Ov. H. 20, 39 Ruhnk.—A knotty point, difficulty, impediment.— Absol.:dum hic nodus expediatur non putet senatus nos oportere decedere,
Cic. Att. 5, 21, 3: incideramus in difficilem nodum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 1.—With gen.:Abantem interimit, pugnae nodumque moramque,
Verg. A. 10, 428:cum scopulus et nodus et mora publicae securitatis superesset Antonius,
Flor. 4, 9, 1:qui juris nodos et legum aenigmata solvat (an allusion to the Gordian knot),
Juv. 8, 50 (hence, Cicuta nodosus; v. nodosus).— Esp.: nodus linguae, the bond or tie of the tongue:nodum linguae rumpere,
Gell. 5, 9, 2:nodos linguae solvere,
Just. 13, 7, 6. -
86 oliva
ŏlīva, ae, f. [elaia].I.An olive, Col. 12, 50, 5; 2, 22, 4; Plin. 15, 3, 3, § 9; Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 90; Afran. ap. Non. 478, 26:II.lecta de pinguissimis Oliva ramis arborum,
Hor. Epod. 2, 56:olea duarum vel trium olivarum in summitate rami,
Vulg. Isa. 17, 6.—Lit., an olive-tree:B.Aristaeus, qui olivae inventor dicitur,
Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; 2, 8, 22:erum an bacis opulentet olivae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 2:numquam fallens,
id. Epod. 16, 45:clivus Olivarum,
the Mount of Olives, Vulg. 2 Reg. 15, 30:mons Olivarum,
id. Zach. 14, 4.—Transf. ( poet.).1.An olive-branch:2.undique decerptam fronti praeponere olivam,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 7.—A staff of olive-wood, an olive-staff, Ov. M. 2, 681. -
87 parens
1.pārens, entis, Part. and P. a., from pareo.2.părens, entis, m. and f. ( gen. plur. parentum and parentium, cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 66 Müll.; Charis. p. 111 P.; Diom. p. 282 ib.:1.masculino genere parentem appellabant antiqui etiam matrem,
Fest. p. 151 Müll.; so,Gracchus,
Charis. p. 79 P.) [pario], a procreator, a father or mother, a parent; most freq. in the plur., parents.Lit.: SI PARENTEM PVER VERBERIT... DIVIS PARENTVM SACER ESTO, Lex regia: qui parentem aut hospitem Necasset, Enn. ap. Non. 153, 29 (Trag. v. 239 Vahl.):b.parens tuus,
Cic. Sull. 29, 81; Hor. A. P. 313:illum et parentis crediderim sui Fregisse cervicem,
id. C. 2, 13, 5:alma parens Idaea deum,
Verg. A. 10, 252:an tu reris eum (Orestem) occisā insanuisse parente? etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 134:imperator, qui sibi parentis loco esset,
i. e. entitled to the reverence due a father, Liv. 4, 42, 8; cf.:(Lolliam) privignis parentis loco futuram,
be a mother to them, Tac. A. 12. 2:parentis eam (Darii matrem) loco diligi colique,
Curt. 5, 3, 11:per speciem honorandae parentis,
Liv. 8, [p. 1303] 22, 2; 26, 49, 13.—In plur.:quae (caritas) est inter natos et parentes,
Cic. Lael. 8, 27:parentes cum liberis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 4; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 108:opus a parentibus majoribusque meis relictum,
id. Rep. 1, 22, 35:in parentum loco,
id. Planc. 11, 28.— Of animals, a sire or dam, Varr. R. R. 3, 7 fin.:gravida stans,
Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 165; Cels. 6, 6, 39; Stat. Th. 10, 231.—Transf.(α).Grandparents, and, in gen., progenitors, ancestors (parentes, like patres, is used of the generations immediately preceding the present; all ancestors more remote than the grandparents are called majores, Seyffert ad Cic. Lael. p. 260):(β).Siciliam tantum ac Sardiniam parentibus nostris ereptas nostrā virtute recuperaturi essemus,
Liv. 21, 43, 6:appellatione parentis non tantum pater, sed etiam avus et proavus, et deinceps omnes superiores continentur: sed et mater et avia et proavia,
Dig. 50, 16, 51; cf. ib. 2, 4, 4; Fest. p. 221 Müll.; Cic. Inv. 1, 54, 103; Verg. A. 9, 3; 10, 76; 619:si patriam, parentes, antiqua mallent quam dominos et colonias novas,
Tac. A. 1, 59; Dig. 23, 3, 5.—Relations, kinsfolk, kindred (rare and not ante-Aug.):2.solent rei capitis adhibere vobis parentes. Duos ego fratres nuper amisi,
Curt. 6, 10, 30; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 67; Capitol. M. Aur. 5; Flor. 3, 18, 5.—(Whether we are to take it in this sense in Liv 34, 32, 12, is doubtful.) —Trop., a father, founder, inventor, author (class.):me quem nonnulli conservatorem istius urbis, quem parentem esse dixerunt,
Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3:operum parens effectorque,
id. Univ. 11:Socrates parens philosophiae,
id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; cf.:Tullius facundiae Latiarumque litterarum parens,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 117; and:Homerus primus doctrinarum et antiquitatis parens,
id. 25, 2, 5, § 11:(Mercurius) curvae lyrae parens,
Hor. C. 1, 10, 6:earum (rerum) parens est educatrixque sapientia,
Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62.—As an honorary appellation:quid prius dicam solitis Parentis Laudibus,
i. e. Jupiter, Hor. C. 1, 12, 13:Latius,
i. e. Domitian, Stat. S. 1, 2, 178. -
88 pharicon
phārĭcon or - um, i, n., = pharikon, a kind of poison, so named from its inventor, Pharicus, Plin. 28, 10, 41, § 158. -
89 pharicum
phārĭcon or - um, i, n., = pharikon, a kind of poison, so named from its inventor, Pharicus, Plin. 28, 10, 41, § 158. -
90 Pherecydes
Phĕrĕcydes, is, m., = Pherekudês.I.A celebrated philosopher from Syros, an instructor of Pythagoras, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. Div. 1, 50, 112;B.reputed to be the inventor of prose,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 205.—Hence,Phĕrĕcydēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pherecydes, Pherecydean:II.Pherecydeum illud,
that saying of Pherecydes, Cic. Div. 2, 13, 31.—An Athenian chronicler, about 480 B.C., Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 53. -
91 Pherecydeus
Phĕrĕcydes, is, m., = Pherekudês.I.A celebrated philosopher from Syros, an instructor of Pythagoras, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. Div. 1, 50, 112;B.reputed to be the inventor of prose,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 205.—Hence,Phĕrĕcydēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pherecydes, Pherecydean:II.Pherecydeum illud,
that saying of Pherecydes, Cic. Div. 2, 13, 31.—An Athenian chronicler, about 480 B.C., Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 53. -
92 Philo
I.An Academic philosopher of Athens, teacher of Cicero about A. U. C. 663, Cic. Brut. 89, 306; id. Ac. 2, 6, 17; id. Tusc. 2, 3, 9; 5, 37, 107; id. N. D. 1, 40, 113.—II.A celebrated architect in Athens, Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 62; Vitr. 7 praef. § 12; cf. Sillig, Catal. Artif. s. h. v.—III.A Greek physician, a native of Tarsus, the inventor of an eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, 3.—Hence, adj.: Phĭlōnĭānus, a, um, of Philo:IV.Philonianum antidotum,
Marc. Emp. 20.—As subst.: Phĭlōnĭum, i, n., the same, Ser. Samm. 22, 396.—A Roman surname: Q. Publicius Philo, consul A. U. C. 439, Inscr. Grut. 291. -
93 Philon
I.An Academic philosopher of Athens, teacher of Cicero about A. U. C. 663, Cic. Brut. 89, 306; id. Ac. 2, 6, 17; id. Tusc. 2, 3, 9; 5, 37, 107; id. N. D. 1, 40, 113.—II.A celebrated architect in Athens, Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 62; Vitr. 7 praef. § 12; cf. Sillig, Catal. Artif. s. h. v.—III.A Greek physician, a native of Tarsus, the inventor of an eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, 3.—Hence, adj.: Phĭlōnĭānus, a, um, of Philo:IV.Philonianum antidotum,
Marc. Emp. 20.—As subst.: Phĭlōnĭum, i, n., the same, Ser. Samm. 22, 396.—A Roman surname: Q. Publicius Philo, consul A. U. C. 439, Inscr. Grut. 291. -
94 Philonium
I.An Academic philosopher of Athens, teacher of Cicero about A. U. C. 663, Cic. Brut. 89, 306; id. Ac. 2, 6, 17; id. Tusc. 2, 3, 9; 5, 37, 107; id. N. D. 1, 40, 113.—II.A celebrated architect in Athens, Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 62; Vitr. 7 praef. § 12; cf. Sillig, Catal. Artif. s. h. v.—III.A Greek physician, a native of Tarsus, the inventor of an eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, 3.—Hence, adj.: Phĭlōnĭānus, a, um, of Philo:IV.Philonianum antidotum,
Marc. Emp. 20.—As subst.: Phĭlōnĭum, i, n., the same, Ser. Samm. 22, 396.—A Roman surname: Q. Publicius Philo, consul A. U. C. 439, Inscr. Grut. 291. -
95 Princeps
1.princeps, cĭpis, adj. and subst. comm. [primus-capio], first in time or order (syn. primus).— Lit., in gen.:B.ut quisque in fugā postremus, ita periculo princeps erat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90:princeps in proelium ibat, ultimus conserto proelio excedebat,
Liv. 21, 4:princeps Horatius ibat,
first, in front, in advance, id. 1, 26 Weissenb. ad [p. 1445] loc.:princeps fuit ad conatum exercitus comparandi,
Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 24:Firmani principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt,
were the first to promise, id. ib. 7, 8, 23:princeps in agendo,
id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 47; Caes. B. G. 7, 2:omnium nationum exterarum princeps Sicilia se ad amicitiam populi Romani applicuit,
was the first that entered into friendship with the Roman people, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2:princeps et solus bellum his indixit,
Nep. Thras. 1, 5:princeps in haec verba jurat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76:ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur,
to be the first, id. ib. 1, 53:qui Formiarum moenia dicitur Princeps tenuisse,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 7:matri Qui dederit princeps oscula,
Ov. F. 2, 714:princeps turmas inducit Asilas,
Verg. A. 11, 620:princeps ante omnes,
first of all, id. ib. 5, 833.—Of things:quoniam exordium princeps omnium esse debet,
Cic. Inv. 1, 7, 19:qualitatum aliae sunt principes, aliae ex lis ortae,
original, id. Ac. 1, 7, 26:mensis Romani anni,
Col. 11, 2, 3:addere principi Limo particulam,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 13:dies imperii princeps, vitae supremus,
Tac. A. 1, 9.—The first, chief, the most eminent, distinguished, or noble (syn. primores):II.longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato,
Cic. Or. 19, 62:Eudoxus in astrologiā facile princeps,
id. Div. 2, 42, 87:quaedam principes feminae,
certain noble ladies, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 119:principe loco genitus,
id. 37, 2, 11, § 40.—Prov.:principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35. —Rarely of things:gemma princeps Sardonychus,
Juv. 13, 138.—As subst.: princeps, cĭpis, m., the first man, first person:B.princeps senatŭs,
the first senator on the censor's list, the first member of the Senate, Liv. 34, 44.—Esp., the first, chief, principal, most distinguished person:C.quales in re publicā principes essent, talis reliquos solere esse civis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 12:juventutis,
one of the noblest of the Roman knights, id. Vatin. 10, 24: trecenti conjuravimus principes juventutis Romanae, i. e. high-born or patrician youths, Liv. 2, 12, 15 (= proceres juventutis, id. 10, 28, 7); 42, 61, 5.—In the time of the emperors this was also a title of honor given to the prince, the heir to the empire, Tac. A. 1, 3:sacerdotum,
the high-priest, Vulg. Act. 4, 6. —A chief, head, author, originator, leader, contriver, etc.:D.princeps atque architectus sceleris,
Cic. Clu. 22, 60:Zeno eorum (Stoicorum) princeps non tam rerum inventor fuit, quam verborum novorum,
id. Fin. 3, 2, 5:princeps Argonautarum,
i. e. Jason, id. Tusc. 4, 32, 69:principes consilii publici, i. e. senatus,
id. Sest. 45, 97:conjurationis,
id. Cat. 1, 11, 27:eorum omnium hic dux est atque princeps,
id. Har. Resp. 26, 57:regendae civitatis dux et sententiae princeps in senatu,
id. de Or. 3, 17, 63:(pueri) aequalium principes,
first among their playfellows, id. Fin. 5, 22, 61:gregis,
i. e. of players, Suet. Calig. 58:principes sententiarum consulares,
who were first asked for their opinion, Liv. 8, 21:hujus consilii principes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 14:belli inferendi,
first in commencing hostilities, id. ib. 5, 52:jam princeps equitum,
at the head of, Juv. 4, 32.—Of ancestors:hinc Dardanus ortus Iasiusque pater, genus a quo principe nostrum,
Verg. A. 3, 168 (cf., in this sense, principium, Sil. 15, 748; v. principium, II. B. 2.).—A chief, superior, director (ante- and post-class.):E.principes, qui utrique rei praeponuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 32.—A prince, i. e. a ruler, sovereign, emperor ( poet. and post-Aug.):F.hic ames dici pater atque princeps,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 50; Ov. P. 1, 2, 123; Tac. A. 1, 1:quae non faciet quod principis uxor,
Juv. 6, 617; 8, 224.—In milit. lang.: princĭpes, um, m., the second line of soldiers, between the hastati and triarii, Liv. 8, 8; 22, 5; 30, 8; 37, 39; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 89; Veg. Mil. 1, 20; 2, 15; cf. Ov. F. 3, 129; and Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 249 sq.; p. 269 sq.—Princeps also signifies,1.A company or division of the principes: signum primi principis, of the first company of the principes, Liv. 26, 6, 1:2.octavum principem duxit,
was centurion of the eighth maniple, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 8, 2.—A centurion or captain of the principes: princeps prior, the first captain of the principes, Caes. B. C. 3, 64 fin.:3.princeps tertiae legionis,
Liv. 25, 14; cf. id. 42, 34.—The office of centurion of the principes, the centurionship or captaincy of the principes: mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, the first captaincy of the principes, Liv. 42, 34, 8.— Comp.:2.omnium priorum principum principiorem, si dici fas est,
Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1.Princeps, cĭpis, m., a celebrated flute-player, Phaedr. 5, 7, 4. -
96 princeps
1.princeps, cĭpis, adj. and subst. comm. [primus-capio], first in time or order (syn. primus).— Lit., in gen.:B.ut quisque in fugā postremus, ita periculo princeps erat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90:princeps in proelium ibat, ultimus conserto proelio excedebat,
Liv. 21, 4:princeps Horatius ibat,
first, in front, in advance, id. 1, 26 Weissenb. ad [p. 1445] loc.:princeps fuit ad conatum exercitus comparandi,
Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 24:Firmani principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt,
were the first to promise, id. ib. 7, 8, 23:princeps in agendo,
id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 47; Caes. B. G. 7, 2:omnium nationum exterarum princeps Sicilia se ad amicitiam populi Romani applicuit,
was the first that entered into friendship with the Roman people, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2:princeps et solus bellum his indixit,
Nep. Thras. 1, 5:princeps in haec verba jurat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76:ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur,
to be the first, id. ib. 1, 53:qui Formiarum moenia dicitur Princeps tenuisse,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 7:matri Qui dederit princeps oscula,
Ov. F. 2, 714:princeps turmas inducit Asilas,
Verg. A. 11, 620:princeps ante omnes,
first of all, id. ib. 5, 833.—Of things:quoniam exordium princeps omnium esse debet,
Cic. Inv. 1, 7, 19:qualitatum aliae sunt principes, aliae ex lis ortae,
original, id. Ac. 1, 7, 26:mensis Romani anni,
Col. 11, 2, 3:addere principi Limo particulam,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 13:dies imperii princeps, vitae supremus,
Tac. A. 1, 9.—The first, chief, the most eminent, distinguished, or noble (syn. primores):II.longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato,
Cic. Or. 19, 62:Eudoxus in astrologiā facile princeps,
id. Div. 2, 42, 87:quaedam principes feminae,
certain noble ladies, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 119:principe loco genitus,
id. 37, 2, 11, § 40.—Prov.:principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35. —Rarely of things:gemma princeps Sardonychus,
Juv. 13, 138.—As subst.: princeps, cĭpis, m., the first man, first person:B.princeps senatŭs,
the first senator on the censor's list, the first member of the Senate, Liv. 34, 44.—Esp., the first, chief, principal, most distinguished person:C.quales in re publicā principes essent, talis reliquos solere esse civis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 12:juventutis,
one of the noblest of the Roman knights, id. Vatin. 10, 24: trecenti conjuravimus principes juventutis Romanae, i. e. high-born or patrician youths, Liv. 2, 12, 15 (= proceres juventutis, id. 10, 28, 7); 42, 61, 5.—In the time of the emperors this was also a title of honor given to the prince, the heir to the empire, Tac. A. 1, 3:sacerdotum,
the high-priest, Vulg. Act. 4, 6. —A chief, head, author, originator, leader, contriver, etc.:D.princeps atque architectus sceleris,
Cic. Clu. 22, 60:Zeno eorum (Stoicorum) princeps non tam rerum inventor fuit, quam verborum novorum,
id. Fin. 3, 2, 5:princeps Argonautarum,
i. e. Jason, id. Tusc. 4, 32, 69:principes consilii publici, i. e. senatus,
id. Sest. 45, 97:conjurationis,
id. Cat. 1, 11, 27:eorum omnium hic dux est atque princeps,
id. Har. Resp. 26, 57:regendae civitatis dux et sententiae princeps in senatu,
id. de Or. 3, 17, 63:(pueri) aequalium principes,
first among their playfellows, id. Fin. 5, 22, 61:gregis,
i. e. of players, Suet. Calig. 58:principes sententiarum consulares,
who were first asked for their opinion, Liv. 8, 21:hujus consilii principes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 14:belli inferendi,
first in commencing hostilities, id. ib. 5, 52:jam princeps equitum,
at the head of, Juv. 4, 32.—Of ancestors:hinc Dardanus ortus Iasiusque pater, genus a quo principe nostrum,
Verg. A. 3, 168 (cf., in this sense, principium, Sil. 15, 748; v. principium, II. B. 2.).—A chief, superior, director (ante- and post-class.):E.principes, qui utrique rei praeponuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 32.—A prince, i. e. a ruler, sovereign, emperor ( poet. and post-Aug.):F.hic ames dici pater atque princeps,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 50; Ov. P. 1, 2, 123; Tac. A. 1, 1:quae non faciet quod principis uxor,
Juv. 6, 617; 8, 224.—In milit. lang.: princĭpes, um, m., the second line of soldiers, between the hastati and triarii, Liv. 8, 8; 22, 5; 30, 8; 37, 39; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 89; Veg. Mil. 1, 20; 2, 15; cf. Ov. F. 3, 129; and Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 249 sq.; p. 269 sq.—Princeps also signifies,1.A company or division of the principes: signum primi principis, of the first company of the principes, Liv. 26, 6, 1:2.octavum principem duxit,
was centurion of the eighth maniple, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 8, 2.—A centurion or captain of the principes: princeps prior, the first captain of the principes, Caes. B. C. 3, 64 fin.:3.princeps tertiae legionis,
Liv. 25, 14; cf. id. 42, 34.—The office of centurion of the principes, the centurionship or captaincy of the principes: mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, the first captaincy of the principes, Liv. 42, 34, 8.— Comp.:2.omnium priorum principum principiorem, si dici fas est,
Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1.Princeps, cĭpis, m., a celebrated flute-player, Phaedr. 5, 7, 4. -
97 principes
1.princeps, cĭpis, adj. and subst. comm. [primus-capio], first in time or order (syn. primus).— Lit., in gen.:B.ut quisque in fugā postremus, ita periculo princeps erat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90:princeps in proelium ibat, ultimus conserto proelio excedebat,
Liv. 21, 4:princeps Horatius ibat,
first, in front, in advance, id. 1, 26 Weissenb. ad [p. 1445] loc.:princeps fuit ad conatum exercitus comparandi,
Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 24:Firmani principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt,
were the first to promise, id. ib. 7, 8, 23:princeps in agendo,
id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 47; Caes. B. G. 7, 2:omnium nationum exterarum princeps Sicilia se ad amicitiam populi Romani applicuit,
was the first that entered into friendship with the Roman people, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2:princeps et solus bellum his indixit,
Nep. Thras. 1, 5:princeps in haec verba jurat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76:ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur,
to be the first, id. ib. 1, 53:qui Formiarum moenia dicitur Princeps tenuisse,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 7:matri Qui dederit princeps oscula,
Ov. F. 2, 714:princeps turmas inducit Asilas,
Verg. A. 11, 620:princeps ante omnes,
first of all, id. ib. 5, 833.—Of things:quoniam exordium princeps omnium esse debet,
Cic. Inv. 1, 7, 19:qualitatum aliae sunt principes, aliae ex lis ortae,
original, id. Ac. 1, 7, 26:mensis Romani anni,
Col. 11, 2, 3:addere principi Limo particulam,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 13:dies imperii princeps, vitae supremus,
Tac. A. 1, 9.—The first, chief, the most eminent, distinguished, or noble (syn. primores):II.longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato,
Cic. Or. 19, 62:Eudoxus in astrologiā facile princeps,
id. Div. 2, 42, 87:quaedam principes feminae,
certain noble ladies, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 119:principe loco genitus,
id. 37, 2, 11, § 40.—Prov.:principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35. —Rarely of things:gemma princeps Sardonychus,
Juv. 13, 138.—As subst.: princeps, cĭpis, m., the first man, first person:B.princeps senatŭs,
the first senator on the censor's list, the first member of the Senate, Liv. 34, 44.—Esp., the first, chief, principal, most distinguished person:C.quales in re publicā principes essent, talis reliquos solere esse civis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 12:juventutis,
one of the noblest of the Roman knights, id. Vatin. 10, 24: trecenti conjuravimus principes juventutis Romanae, i. e. high-born or patrician youths, Liv. 2, 12, 15 (= proceres juventutis, id. 10, 28, 7); 42, 61, 5.—In the time of the emperors this was also a title of honor given to the prince, the heir to the empire, Tac. A. 1, 3:sacerdotum,
the high-priest, Vulg. Act. 4, 6. —A chief, head, author, originator, leader, contriver, etc.:D.princeps atque architectus sceleris,
Cic. Clu. 22, 60:Zeno eorum (Stoicorum) princeps non tam rerum inventor fuit, quam verborum novorum,
id. Fin. 3, 2, 5:princeps Argonautarum,
i. e. Jason, id. Tusc. 4, 32, 69:principes consilii publici, i. e. senatus,
id. Sest. 45, 97:conjurationis,
id. Cat. 1, 11, 27:eorum omnium hic dux est atque princeps,
id. Har. Resp. 26, 57:regendae civitatis dux et sententiae princeps in senatu,
id. de Or. 3, 17, 63:(pueri) aequalium principes,
first among their playfellows, id. Fin. 5, 22, 61:gregis,
i. e. of players, Suet. Calig. 58:principes sententiarum consulares,
who were first asked for their opinion, Liv. 8, 21:hujus consilii principes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 14:belli inferendi,
first in commencing hostilities, id. ib. 5, 52:jam princeps equitum,
at the head of, Juv. 4, 32.—Of ancestors:hinc Dardanus ortus Iasiusque pater, genus a quo principe nostrum,
Verg. A. 3, 168 (cf., in this sense, principium, Sil. 15, 748; v. principium, II. B. 2.).—A chief, superior, director (ante- and post-class.):E.principes, qui utrique rei praeponuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 32.—A prince, i. e. a ruler, sovereign, emperor ( poet. and post-Aug.):F.hic ames dici pater atque princeps,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 50; Ov. P. 1, 2, 123; Tac. A. 1, 1:quae non faciet quod principis uxor,
Juv. 6, 617; 8, 224.—In milit. lang.: princĭpes, um, m., the second line of soldiers, between the hastati and triarii, Liv. 8, 8; 22, 5; 30, 8; 37, 39; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 89; Veg. Mil. 1, 20; 2, 15; cf. Ov. F. 3, 129; and Becker, Antiq. 3, 2, p. 249 sq.; p. 269 sq.—Princeps also signifies,1.A company or division of the principes: signum primi principis, of the first company of the principes, Liv. 26, 6, 1:2.octavum principem duxit,
was centurion of the eighth maniple, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 8, 2.—A centurion or captain of the principes: princeps prior, the first captain of the principes, Caes. B. C. 3, 64 fin.:3.princeps tertiae legionis,
Liv. 25, 14; cf. id. 42, 34.—The office of centurion of the principes, the centurionship or captaincy of the principes: mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, the first captaincy of the principes, Liv. 42, 34, 8.— Comp.:2.omnium priorum principum principiorem, si dici fas est,
Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1.Princeps, cĭpis, m., a celebrated flute-player, Phaedr. 5, 7, 4. -
98 Triptolemicus
Triptŏlĕmus, i, m., = Triptolemos, a son of Celeus, king of Eleusis and of Metanira; he was the inventor of agriculture, and became a judge in the infernal regions, Ov. F. 4, 507 sq.; id. Tr. 3, 8, 1; id. M. 5, 646 sq.; Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9; Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; id. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 110; Stat. S. 4, 2, 36; Hyg. Fab. 147.—Prov.: Triptolemo fruges dare, like the Engl. to carry coals to Newcastle, Ov. P. 4, 2, 10. — Hence, Triptŏlĕmĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Triptolemus, i. e. to husbandry, agricultural:dens,
i. e. the plough, Fulg. Myth. prol. 1. -
99 Triptolemus
Triptŏlĕmus, i, m., = Triptolemos, a son of Celeus, king of Eleusis and of Metanira; he was the inventor of agriculture, and became a judge in the infernal regions, Ov. F. 4, 507 sq.; id. Tr. 3, 8, 1; id. M. 5, 646 sq.; Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9; Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; id. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 110; Stat. S. 4, 2, 36; Hyg. Fab. 147.—Prov.: Triptolemo fruges dare, like the Engl. to carry coals to Newcastle, Ov. P. 4, 2, 10. — Hence, Triptŏlĕmĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Triptolemus, i. e. to husbandry, agricultural:dens,
i. e. the plough, Fulg. Myth. prol. 1. -
100 in situ
en el mismo sitio; en el sitio; en el lugar; allí mismo; sobre el terreno◘ Expresión empleada especialmente en mineralogía.Diamantes hallados in situ, es decir, en la roca misma donde se formaron.Loc. lat. que significa 'en el sitio, sobre el terreno': " Los investigadores pueden realizar in situ cálculos geométricos" ( Tiempo [Col.] 2.1.89); "Fue el inventor del reportaje in situ, con reporteros que acudían al lugar del suceso" (SchzGuzmán Publicidad [Esp. 1989]). [RAE: Diccionario panhispánico de dudas. Madrid: Santillana, 2005, p. 367]
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