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progenitors

  • 1 pater

        pater tris, m    [1 PA-], a father, sire: Tuus hercle vero et animo et naturā pater, T.: patre certo nasci: captivā natus, patre nullo, matre servā, i. e. by an unknown father, L.—Of a fosterfather, T.—Poet.: Rexque patrem vicit, i. e. paternal love, O.—Rarely of animals: virque paterque gregis, O.—In the phrase, pater familias or pater familiae, the head of the household, father of a family, householder ; see familia.— Plur, fathers, forefathers, ancestors, progenitors: patrum nostrorum aetas: apud patres nostros.—As a title of reverence or respect: ipse pater Fulmina molitur dextrā, i. e. Jupiter, V.: Lemnius, i. e. Vulcan, V.: Lenaeus, i. e. Bacchus, V.: pater Silvane, H.: Tiberine, L.: pater Aeneas, V.: vel aetate vel curae similitudine patres adpellabantur (senatores), S.: patres ab honore appellati, L.: Zeno, pater Stoicorum: Herodotus historiae: cenae, host, H.: esuritionum (of a starving pauper), Ct.—In the phrase, pater patriae, father of his country: quem patrem patriae nominarant: Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit, Iu.—For the phrase, pater patratus, see patratus.—For the phrase, patres conscripti, see conscriptus.
    * * *

    pater familias, patris familias -- head of family/household

    Latin-English dictionary > pater

  • 2 parens

    1.
    pārens, entis, Part. and P. a., from pareo.
    2.
    părens, entis, m. and f. ( gen. plur. parentum and parentium, cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 66 Müll.; Charis. p. 111 P.; Diom. p. 282 ib.:

    masculino genere parentem appellabant antiqui etiam matrem,

    Fest. p. 151 Müll.; so,

    Gracchus,

    Charis. p. 79 P.) [pario], a procreator, a father or mother, a parent; most freq. in the plur., parents.
    1.
    Lit.: SI PARENTEM PVER VERBERIT... DIVIS PARENTVM SACER ESTO, Lex regia: qui parentem aut hospitem Necasset, Enn. ap. Non. 153, 29 (Trag. v. 239 Vahl.):

    parens tuus,

    Cic. Sull. 29, 81; Hor. A. P. 313:

    illum et parentis crediderim sui Fregisse cervicem,

    id. C. 2, 13, 5:

    alma parens Idaea deum,

    Verg. A. 10, 252:

    an tu reris eum (Orestem) occisā insanuisse parente? etc.,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 134:

    imperator, qui sibi parentis loco esset,

    i. e. entitled to the reverence due a father, Liv. 4, 42, 8; cf.:

    (Lolliam) privignis parentis loco futuram,

    be a mother to them, Tac. A. 12. 2:

    parentis eam (Darii matrem) loco diligi colique,

    Curt. 5, 3, 11:

    per speciem honorandae parentis,

    Liv. 8, [p. 1303] 22, 2; 26, 49, 13.—In plur.:

    quae (caritas) est inter natos et parentes,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 27:

    parentes cum liberis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 4; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 108:

    opus a parentibus majoribusque meis relictum,

    id. Rep. 1, 22, 35:

    in parentum loco,

    id. Planc. 11, 28.— Of animals, a sire or dam, Varr. R. R. 3, 7 fin.:

    gravida stans,

    Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 165; Cels. 6, 6, 39; Stat. Th. 10, 231.—
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Grandparents, and, in gen., progenitors, ancestors (parentes, like patres, is used of the generations immediately preceding the present; all ancestors more remote than the grandparents are called majores, Seyffert ad Cic. Lael. p. 260):

    Siciliam tantum ac Sardiniam parentibus nostris ereptas nostrā virtute recuperaturi essemus,

    Liv. 21, 43, 6:

    appellatione parentis non tantum pater, sed etiam avus et proavus, et deinceps omnes superiores continentur: sed et mater et avia et proavia,

    Dig. 50, 16, 51; cf. ib. 2, 4, 4; Fest. p. 221 Müll.; Cic. Inv. 1, 54, 103; Verg. A. 9, 3; 10, 76; 619:

    si patriam, parentes, antiqua mallent quam dominos et colonias novas,

    Tac. A. 1, 59; Dig. 23, 3, 5.—
    (β).
    Relations, kinsfolk, kindred (rare and not ante-Aug.):

    solent rei capitis adhibere vobis parentes. Duos ego fratres nuper amisi,

    Curt. 6, 10, 30; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 67; Capitol. M. Aur. 5; Flor. 3, 18, 5.—(Whether we are to take it in this sense in Liv 34, 32, 12, is doubtful.) —
    2.
    Trop., a father, founder, inventor, author (class.):

    me quem nonnulli conservatorem istius urbis, quem parentem esse dixerunt,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3:

    operum parens effectorque,

    id. Univ. 11:

    Socrates parens philosophiae,

    id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; cf.:

    Tullius facundiae Latiarumque litterarum parens,

    Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 117; and:

    Homerus primus doctrinarum et antiquitatis parens,

    id. 25, 2, 5, § 11:

    (Mercurius) curvae lyrae parens,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 6:

    earum (rerum) parens est educatrixque sapientia,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62.—As an honorary appellation:

    quid prius dicam solitis Parentis Laudibus,

    i. e. Jupiter, Hor. C. 1, 12, 13:

    Latius,

    i. e. Domitian, Stat. S. 1, 2, 178.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parens

См. также в других словарях:

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