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101 infringir una norma
(v.) = infringe + standard, violate + rule, violate + regulation, break + rulesEx. This entails restricting membership to properly qualified persons only, and exercising sanctions on members who infringe professional standards.Ex. So long as the department carries out its responsibilities well and violate no regulations, there is little likelihood that the library director will attempt to impose his or her individual style of management on the independent section head.Ex. These policies indiscriminately suspend, expel, & punish harshly students who break rules under these policies.* * *(v.) = infringe + standard, violate + rule, violate + regulation, break + rulesEx: This entails restricting membership to properly qualified persons only, and exercising sanctions on members who infringe professional standards.
Ex: So long as the department carries out its responsibilities well and violate no regulations, there is little likelihood that the library director will attempt to impose his or her individual style of management on the independent section head.Ex: These policies indiscriminately suspend, expel, & punish harshly students who break rules under these policies. -
102 menoscabar
v.1 to damage (fama, honra).2 to undermine, to afflict, to aggrieve, to damage.Sus críticas minaron su confianza His criticism undermined her confidence.* * *1 (mermar) to reduce, lessen, diminish2 (dañar) to impair, spoil3 (desprestigiar) to discredit* * *VT1) (=disminuir) to lessen, reduce; (=dañar) to damage2) (=desacreditar) to discredit* * *verbo transitivo <autoridad/fortuna> to diminish, reduce; < derechos> to impinge upon, infringe; <honor/fama/salud> to damage, harm* * *= undermine, undercut, whittle (away/down/at).Ex. Furthermore, the value of citation bibliometry is currently being undermined by the formation of 'citation clubs', which aim to indiscriminately achieve maximum cross-citing between 'club members'.Ex. The effects of liberalization threaten to undercut the delivery of a long cherished social objective.Ex. However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.* * *verbo transitivo <autoridad/fortuna> to diminish, reduce; < derechos> to impinge upon, infringe; <honor/fama/salud> to damage, harm* * *= undermine, undercut, whittle (away/down/at).Ex: Furthermore, the value of citation bibliometry is currently being undermined by the formation of 'citation clubs', which aim to indiscriminately achieve maximum cross-citing between 'club members'.
Ex: The effects of liberalization threaten to undercut the delivery of a long cherished social objective.Ex: However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.* * *menoscabar [A1 ]vt‹autoridad/fortuna› to diminish, reduce; ‹derechos› to impinge upon, infringe; ‹honor/fama› to damage, harmsu salud se vio menoscabada por las preocupaciones the worrying damaged her health* * *
menoscabar ( conjugate menoscabar) verbo transitivo ‹autoridad/fortuna› to diminish, reduce;
‹ derechos› to impinge upon, infringe;
‹honor/fama/salud› to damage, harm
menoscabar verbo transitivo (un beneficio) to reduce, diminish
(una reputación) to discredit
(la salud) to undermine
' menoscabar' also found in these entries:
English:
wear
* * *menoscabar vt[fama, honra] to damage; [derechos, intereses, salud] to harm; [belleza, perfección] to diminish;sus acciones han menoscabado la confianza que teníamos en él what he did has diminished the trust we had in him* * *v/t1 autoridad diminish, reduce2 ( dañar) harm* * *menoscabar vt1) : to lessen, to diminish2) : to disgrace, to discredit3) perjudicar: to harm, to damage -
103 norma
f.1 standard.este producto no cumple la norma europea this product does not meet European standardsla norma es que llueva al final de la tarde it usually o normally rains toward the end of the afternoonpor norma (general) as a ruletener por norma hacer algo to make it a rule to do something2 Norma.3 piece of legislation.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: normar.* * *1 norm, rule\norma de conducta rule of conduct* * *noun f.1) rule2) norm* * *SF1) (=regla) (tb Educ) rule; [oficial] regulationlos centros educativos tienen autonomía para elaborar sus propias normas — schools and colleges have the power to make their own rules
el comercio internacional está sujeto a ciertas normas — international trade is subject to certain regulations
•
como o por norma general — as a general rule, as a rule of thumb•
tener por norma hacer algo — to make it a rule to do sthnorma de comprobación — (Fís) control
normas de conducta — [sociales] rules of behaviour; [de periódico, empresa] policy sing
2) (=situación, costumbre) normes norma ofrecer una copa de bienvenida — it is standard practice o it is the norm to offer a complimentary drink
como es norma en estos casos — as is standard practice o as is the norm in these cases
3)la norma — (Ling) the standard form
4) (Arquit, Téc) square* * *a) ( regla) rule, regulationdictar normas — to lay down rules o regulations
tengo por norma... — I make it a rule...
es norma que or la norma es que acudan los directivos — it is standard practice for the directors to attend
* * *= convention, guide, norm, pattern, prescription, rule, standard, yardstick.Ex. Articulated subject indexes are based on title-like phrases that have some conventions concerning citation order.Ex. In so doing the indexes act as an organized guide to large sections of the literature of a subject area.Ex. An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.Ex. In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.Ex. Granted, standard is an ambiguous term, because it can mean either quality or simply prescription.Ex. If administrative regulations, rules, etc., are from jurisdictions in which such regulations, etc., are promulgated by government agencies or agents, enter them under the heading for the agency or agent.Ex. A standard is a document available to the public and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits and approved by a body recognized on the national, regional or international level.Ex. The legitimate yardstick against which to evaluate 'Beatlemusik' is not, pace Paul Johnson, Beethoven's last quartets, but other contemporary popular music.----* acatar las normas = toe + the line.* atenerse a una norma = conform to + standard.* ausencia de normas = anomie.* como norma = as a rule, as a matter of policy.* como norma general = as a rule of thumb, as a general rule, as a general rule of thumb, as a rough guide.* convertirse en la norma = become + the norm.* cumplir las normas = abide by + rules and regulations.* dar como norma = rule.* dar una norma = give + prescription.* de fijación de normas = standard(s) setting.* desacatar las normas establecidas = flout + convention.* desviación de la norma = deviation + from the norm, departure from the norm.* establecer norma = legislate.* establecer normas = make + provision, establish + standards.* establecer normas de funcionamiento = establish + policy.* establecer una norma = lay down + standard, set down + rule.* establecer un norma = give + prescription.* fuera de las normas comúnmente aceptadas = beyond the pale.* hacer cumplir una norma = enforce + standard.* hacer cumplir unas normas = enforce + policy.* hoja de normas = rule sheet.* imponer una norma = place + prescription.* incumplimiento de normas = rule breaking.* incumplir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + regulation, break + rules.* infracción de las normas = breach of regulations, infringement of the rules, breach of the rules.* infracción de normas = rule breaking.* infringir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + rule, violate + rule, violate + regulation, break + rules.* no cumplir una norma = fall (far) short of + norm.* norma absoluta = ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* norma absouta = hard and fast rule.* norma básica = ground rule.* Norma Británica 1749: Recomendaciones para la ordenación alfabética y el ord = BS (British Standard) 1749: Recommendations for alphabetical arrangement and the filing order of numerals and symbols.* Norma Británica número + Número = BS + Número.* norma de comportamiento social = social pattern.* norma de entrada de datos = input standard.* norma de la industria = industry standard.* norma de trabajo = working rule.* norma de vestir = dress code.* norma fija = firm rule.* norma general = rule of thumb.* Norma General Internacional para la Descripción de Archivos (ISAD-G) = General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G)).* norma inflexible = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* Norma Internacional para la Descripción de Archivos (ISAD) = International Standard Archival Description (ISAD).* Norma Internacional para los Lenguajes de Instrucción = International Standard for Command Languages.* norma legal = statutory provision.* Norma + Número = ISO + Número.* norma ortográfica = spelling convention.* norma personal = personal norm.* norma que se puede aplicar a rajatabla = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* norma rígida = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* normas = policy, code of practice, regulation.* normas comunes = standard practices.* normas de préstamos vencidos = overdue policy.* normas de procedimiento = rules of procedure.* normas de uso = user policy.* normas habituales = standard practices.* normas internas = in-house guidelines.* norma social = social norm, societal norm.* normas para la elaboración de resúmenes = abstracting policy.* norma técnica = technical standard.* no seguir una norma = fall (far) short of + norm.* ofrecer una norma = offer + prescription.* por norma = as a rule.* que se atiene a una norma = compliant (with).* que sigue una norma = compliant (with).* ser la norma = be the norm, be the rule, become + the norm.* * *a) ( regla) rule, regulationdictar normas — to lay down rules o regulations
tengo por norma... — I make it a rule...
es norma que or la norma es que acudan los directivos — it is standard practice for the directors to attend
* * *= convention, guide, norm, pattern, prescription, rule, standard, yardstick.Ex: Articulated subject indexes are based on title-like phrases that have some conventions concerning citation order.
Ex: In so doing the indexes act as an organized guide to large sections of the literature of a subject area.Ex: An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.Ex: In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.Ex: Granted, standard is an ambiguous term, because it can mean either quality or simply prescription.Ex: If administrative regulations, rules, etc., are from jurisdictions in which such regulations, etc., are promulgated by government agencies or agents, enter them under the heading for the agency or agent.Ex: A standard is a document available to the public and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits and approved by a body recognized on the national, regional or international level.Ex: The legitimate yardstick against which to evaluate 'Beatlemusik' is not, pace Paul Johnson, Beethoven's last quartets, but other contemporary popular music.* acatar las normas = toe + the line.* atenerse a una norma = conform to + standard.* ausencia de normas = anomie.* como norma = as a rule, as a matter of policy.* como norma general = as a rule of thumb, as a general rule, as a general rule of thumb, as a rough guide.* convertirse en la norma = become + the norm.* cumplir las normas = abide by + rules and regulations.* dar como norma = rule.* dar una norma = give + prescription.* de fijación de normas = standard(s) setting.* desacatar las normas establecidas = flout + convention.* desviación de la norma = deviation + from the norm, departure from the norm.* establecer norma = legislate.* establecer normas = make + provision, establish + standards.* establecer normas de funcionamiento = establish + policy.* establecer una norma = lay down + standard, set down + rule.* establecer un norma = give + prescription.* fuera de las normas comúnmente aceptadas = beyond the pale.* hacer cumplir una norma = enforce + standard.* hacer cumplir unas normas = enforce + policy.* hoja de normas = rule sheet.* imponer una norma = place + prescription.* incumplimiento de normas = rule breaking.* incumplir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + regulation, break + rules.* infracción de las normas = breach of regulations, infringement of the rules, breach of the rules.* infracción de normas = rule breaking.* infringir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + rule, violate + rule, violate + regulation, break + rules.* no cumplir una norma = fall (far) short of + norm.* norma absoluta = ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* norma absouta = hard and fast rule.* norma básica = ground rule.* Norma Británica 1749: Recomendaciones para la ordenación alfabética y el ord = BS (British Standard) 1749: Recommendations for alphabetical arrangement and the filing order of numerals and symbols.* Norma Británica número + Número = BS + Número.* norma de comportamiento social = social pattern.* norma de entrada de datos = input standard.* norma de la industria = industry standard.* norma de trabajo = working rule.* norma de vestir = dress code.* norma fija = firm rule.* norma general = rule of thumb.* Norma General Internacional para la Descripción de Archivos (ISAD-G) = General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G)).* norma inflexible = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* Norma Internacional para la Descripción de Archivos (ISAD) = International Standard Archival Description (ISAD).* Norma Internacional para los Lenguajes de Instrucción = International Standard for Command Languages.* norma legal = statutory provision.* Norma + Número = ISO + Número.* norma ortográfica = spelling convention.* norma personal = personal norm.* norma que se puede aplicar a rajatabla = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* norma rígida = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* normas = policy, code of practice, regulation.* normas comunes = standard practices.* normas de préstamos vencidos = overdue policy.* normas de procedimiento = rules of procedure.* normas de uso = user policy.* normas habituales = standard practices.* normas internas = in-house guidelines.* norma social = social norm, societal norm.* normas para la elaboración de resúmenes = abstracting policy.* norma técnica = technical standard.* no seguir una norma = fall (far) short of + norm.* ofrecer una norma = offer + prescription.* por norma = as a rule.* que se atiene a una norma = compliant (with).* que sigue una norma = compliant (with).* ser la norma = be the norm, be the rule, become + the norm.* * *1 (regla) rule, regulationnormas de conducta rules of conductnormas sociales social normsobservar las normas de seguridad to observe the safety regulationslas normas vigentes the regulations currently in forcedictar normas to lay down rules o regulationstengo por norma no beber al mediodía I make it a rule not to drink at lunchtime2(manera común de hacer algo): es norma que or la norma es que acudan a este tipo de reunión los directivos de la empresa it is standard practice for the directors of the company to attend this kind of meetingCompuesto:linguistic norm* * *
norma sustantivo femenino
normas de seguridad safety regulations;
tengo por norma … I make it a rule …b) ( manera común de hacer algo):
norma sustantivo femenino norm, rule: tiene que ajustarse a la norma europea, it has to meet the European standard
' norma' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aplicarse
- caprichosa
- caprichoso
- criterio
- desordenada
- desordenado
- imposición
- normalizar
- normalización
- principio
- regla
- reglamentaria
- reglamentario
- relajar
- romper
- saltarse
- validez
- canon
- cumplimiento
- disposición
- elemental
- excepción
- implantar
- inadecuado
- obedecer
- regular
- respetar
English:
law
- norm
- operative
- policy
- regulation
- rule
- set aside
- set down
- standard
- vary
- yardstick
- departure
- deviant
* * *norma nf1. [patrón, modelo] standard;[regla] rule;este producto no cumple la norma europea this product does not meet European standards;normas de conducta [principios] standards (of behaviour);[pautas] patterns of behaviour;la norma es que llueva al final de la tarde it usually o normally rains towards the end of the afternoon;es la norma hacerlo así it's usual to do it this way;por norma (general) as a rule;tener por norma hacer algo to make it a rule to do sth2. Ling norm* * *f1 standard2 ( regla) rule, regulation* * *norma nf1) : rule, regulation2) : norm, standard* * *norma n ruletener por norma hacer algo to always do something / to never do something -
104 violar un derecho
(v.) = infringe + right, violate + rightEx. The Act was finally allowed to lapse in 1695 and the Stationers' Company was unable to protect its members' rights against those who chose to infringe them.Ex. This article briefly reviews some of the research on stress and links this back to assertiveness -- standing up for one's rights without violating the rights of others -- as a stress-reducing technique which might be applicable in the library situation.* * *(v.) = infringe + right, violate + right -
105 infrangere
break* * *infrangere v.tr.1 to shatter, to crush, to smash; to break* (anche fig.): infrangere la resistenza nemica, to crush the enemy ('s) resistance: infrangere il vetro di una finestra, to shatter (o to smash) a windowpane; infrangere le speranze di qlcu., to shatter s.o.'s hopes; infrangere una promessa, un giuramento, to break a promise, an oath2 (violare) to infringe, to violate: infrangere una legge, to infringe a law.◘ infrangersi v.intr.pron. to break* (up); to smash, to shatter (anche fig.): le onde si infrangono contro le rocce, the waves break against the rocks; in quel momento si infransero tutte le sue speranze, at that moment all his hopes were shattered; la nostra diffidenza si infranse contro la sua cordialità, our diffidence melted away before his friendliness.* * *1. [in'frandʒere]vb irreg vt(legge, patto) to violate, break, (vetro, vaso) to smash2. vip (infrangersi)(onde) to break, smash* * *[in'frandʒere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (rompere) to break*, to shatter, to smash [vetro, vaso]2) fig. to break*, to infringe [ legge]; to break* through [ barriera]; to shatter [ sogno]; to dash, to shatter, to dissipate [ speranze]2.verbo pronominale infrangersi1) [vetro, vaso] to break*, to shatter, to smash; [ onde] to break*2) fig. [ speranze] to be* shattered* * *infrangere/in'frandʒere/ [70]1 (rompere) to break*, to shatter, to smash [vetro, vaso]2 fig. to break*, to infringe [ legge]; to break* through [ barriera]; to shatter [ sogno]; to dash, to shatter, to dissipate [ speranze]II infrangersi verbo pronominale1 [vetro, vaso] to break*, to shatter, to smash; [ onde] to break*2 fig. [ speranze] to be* shattered. -
106 beeinträchtigen
v/t interfere with; (Rechte) auch encroach on, infringe; (behindern) impede; (negativ beeinflussen) affect, have a negative effect on; (verderben) mar, spoil; (schmälern) lessen, diminish, detract from; jemanden in seiner Freiheit beeinträchtigen restrict s.o.’s freedom; das beeinträchtigt den Wert erheblich that reduces the value considerably; Alkohol beeinträchtigt die Reaktionsfähigkeit alcohol impairs ( oder slows down) your reactions; es beeinträchtigte keineswegs seinen Erfolg / i-e gute Laune it in no way detracted from his success / their good mood; jetzt regnet es zwar, das soll uns aber nicht beeinträchtigen it’s started to rain, but that needn’t put us off* * *to impair; to vitiate; to take from; to harm* * *be|ein|träch|ti|gen [bə'|aintrɛçtɪgn] ptp beeinträchtigtvt1) (= stören) to spoil; Vergnügen, Genuss to detract from, to spoil; Rundfunkempfang to interfere with, to impairsich gegenseitig beéínträchtigen (Empfangsgeräte) — to interfere with one another
2) (= schädigen) jds Ruf to damage, to harm; (= vermindern) Gesundheit, Sehvermögen etc to impair; Appetit, Energie, Qualität, Absatz, Wert to reduceden Wettbewerb beéínträchtigen — to restrict competition
sich gegenseitig beéínträchtigen (Entwicklungen, Interessen) — to have an adverse effect on one another
das beeinträchtigt schottische Interessen/die Interessen unserer Firma — this is detrimental to Scottish interests/to our firm's interests
3) (= hemmen) Entscheidung to interfere with; (= einschränken) Freiheit, Entschlusskraft to restrict, to interfere with, to curbjdn in seiner Freiheit or jds Freiheit beéínträchtigen — to restrict or interfere with or curb sb's freedom
jdn in seinen Rechten beéínträchtigen (Jur) — to infringe sb's rights
* * *1) (to damage, weaken or make less good: He was told that smoking would impair his health.) impair2) (to harm or endanger (a person's position, prospects etc) in some way: Your terrible handwriting will prejudice your chances of passing the exam.) prejudice* * *be·ein·träch·ti·gen *[bəˈʔaintrɛçtɪgn̩]vt▪ jdn/etw \beeinträchtigen to disturb sb/sthjdn in seiner persönlichen Entfaltung \beeinträchtigen to interfere with [or restrict] sb's personal developmentjdn in seiner Freiheit \beeinträchtigen to restrict sb's freedomjdn in seiner Kreativität \beeinträchtigen to curb sb's creativityein Verhältnis \beeinträchtigen to damage a relationshipjds Genuss \beeinträchtigen to detract from sb's enjoymentdas Reaktionsvermögen/die Leistungsfähigkeit \beeinträchtigen to impair [or reduce] the [or one's] reactions/efficiency▪ \beeinträchtigend adverse* * *transitives Verb restrict <rights, freedom>; detract from, spoil <pleasure, enjoyment>; spoil <appetite, good humour>; detract from, diminish < value>; diminish, impair < quality>; impair <efficiency, vision, hearing>; damage, harm <sales, reputation>; reduce < production>* * *beeinträchtigen v/t interfere with; (Rechte) auch encroach on, infringe; (behindern) impede; (negativ beeinflussen) affect, have a negative effect on; (verderben) mar, spoil; (schmälern) lessen, diminish, detract from;jemanden in seiner Freiheit beeinträchtigen restrict sb’s freedom;das beeinträchtigt den Wert erheblich that reduces the value considerably;es beeinträchtigte keineswegs seinen Erfolg/i-e gute Laune it in no way detracted from his success/their good mood;jetzt regnet es zwar, das soll uns aber nicht beeinträchtigen it’s started to rain, but that needn’t put us off* * *transitives Verb restrict <rights, freedom>; detract from, spoil <pleasure, enjoyment>; spoil <appetite, good humour>; detract from, diminish < value>; diminish, impair < quality>; impair <efficiency, vision, hearing>; damage, harm <sales, reputation>; reduce < production>* * *v.to affect v.to impair v.to mar v.to trench on (upon) expr.to vitiate v. -
107 lesionar
v.1 to injure.2 to hurt, to harm, to wound, to cripple.* * *1 (herir) to injure2 (perjudicar) to harm1 to get injured* * *1.VT (=dañar) to hurt; (=herir) to injure2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) < persona> to injure; <pierna/rodilla>2.le lesionaron la pierna en el partido — his leg was hurt o injured in the game
lesionarse v pron persona to injure oneself; <pierna/rodilla> to injure* * *= cripple, injure.Ex. The objection to it seems to be that by reading rubbish children cripple their own imaginative, linguistic or moral powers.Ex. Many of the inhabitants were shot dead or injured by a crazed gunman.----* lesionarse = get + hurt, injure + Reflexivo.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) < persona> to injure; <pierna/rodilla>2.le lesionaron la pierna en el partido — his leg was hurt o injured in the game
lesionarse v pron persona to injure oneself; <pierna/rodilla> to injure* * *= cripple, injure.Ex: The objection to it seems to be that by reading rubbish children cripple their own imaginative, linguistic or moral powers.
Ex: Many of the inhabitants were shot dead or injured by a crazed gunman.* lesionarse = get + hurt, injure + Reflexivo.* * *lesionar [A1 ]vt1 ‹persona› to injure ‹pierna/rodilla›le lesionaron la pierna en el partido his leg was hurt o injured in the gamelo agredieron con intenciones de lesionarlo they assaulted him with intent to cause injury ( frml)2 ‹derechos› to infringe on; ‹intereses› to damage, be detrimental to, be injurious to ( frml)lesiona los intereses de la compañía it is damaging o detrimental to the interests of the company«persona» to injure oneself, get injured; ‹pierna/rodilla› to injurese lesionó el brazo en los entrenamientos she injured her arm during training* * *
lesionar ( conjugate lesionar) verbo transitivo ‹ persona› to injure;◊ le lesionaron la pierna en el partido his leg was hurt o injured in the game
lesionarse verbo pronominal [ persona] to injure oneself;
‹pierna/rodilla› to injure
lesionar verbo transitivo to injure
' lesionar' also found in these entries:
English:
injure
* * *♦ vt1. [físicamente] to injure2. [perjudicar] to damage, to harm;el acuerdo lesiona los intereses de la empresa the agreement is harmful to the company's interests* * *v/t injure* * *lesionar vt: to injure, to wound -
108 ley
f.law (norma, precepto).de buena ley reliable, sterlingley marcial martial lawley de la oferta y la demanda law of supply and demandla ley de la selva the law of the jungle* * *2 (de metal) purity\aprobar una ley to pass a billcon todas las de la ley proper¡es ley de vida! that's life!, that's the way the cookie crumbles!estar fuera de la ley to be outside the lawhecha la ley, hecha la trampa whatever the law, there's always a loophole, laws are made to be brokenpor ley by lawla ley del más fuerte the law of the jungleley del embudo double standards pluralley marcial martial lawley orgánica constitutional lawley sálica Salic lawley seca prohibition law* * *noun f.1) law2) purity* * *SF1) (=precepto) lawaprobar o votar una ley — to pass a law
de acuerdo con la ley, según la ley — in accordance with the law, by law, in law
con todas las de la ley —
quieren crear una fundación con todas las de la ley — they want to set up a fully-fledged charitable trust
va a protestar, y con todas las de la ley — he's going to complain and rightly so
quiere celebrar su aniversario con todas las de la ley — she wants to celebrate her anniversary in style
ley de fugas, se le aplicó la ley de fugas — he was shot while trying to escape
2) (=regla no escrita) lawley de la calle — mob law, lynch law
ley del Talión — ( Hist) lex talionis; (fig) (principle of) an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
3) (=principio científico) lawley natural — (Fís) law of nature; (Ética) natural law
4) (Dep) rule, law5) (Rel)la ley de Dios — the rule of God, God's law
6) (Metal)oro de ley — pure gold, standard gold
7) † (=lealtad) loyalty, devotiontener/tomar ley a algn — to be/become devoted to sb
* * *1) ( disposición legal) lawes ley de vida — it is a fact of life
hacerle la ley del hielo a alguien — (Chi, Méx) to give somebody the cold shoulder
la ley de la selva or de la jungla — the law of the jungle
la ley del mínimo esfuerzo — the line of least resistance
morir en su ley — (Andes) to die as one lived
ley pareja no es dura — (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone
- ley seca2) ( justicia)con todas las de la ley: ganó con todas las de la ley she won very deservedly; una comida con todas las de la ley a proper meal; una democracia con todas las de la ley — a fully-fledged democracy
3) (Fís) law4) (de oro, plata) assay value* * *= bill, law, legislative enactment, act.Ex. The conference debated a library bill which aims to set up public libraries in all municipalities with over 30,000 inhabitants.Ex. A catalogue code is a systematic arrangement of laws and statutes so as to avoid inconsistency and duplication in catalogues.Ex. Apply this rule to legislative enactments and decrees of a political jurisdiction and decrees of a chief executive having the force of law.Ex. This act allowed for the establishment of town libraries, which were free and open to all ratepayers and provided by funds from local rates.----* acatar la ley = follow + the law.* acatar las leyes = keep on + the right side of the law.* al borde de la ley = on the edge of the law.* al margen de la ley = extra-judicial.* ante la ley = at law.* anteproyecto de ley = draft of legislation, draft bill.* aprobar una ley = pass + law, pass + legislation, pass + bill.* ausencia de ley = anomie.* autoridad sancionadora de ley = enactor of law.* castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.* confección de leyes = law-making [lawmaking/law making].* con todas las de la ley = full-bodied, full-fledged, full-scale.* con todo el peso de la ley = to the full extent of the law.* contravenir la ley = contravene + the law, break + the law.* contravenir una ley = be in breach of + law.* creación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* creador de leyes = rule-maker [rulemaker].* cumplidor de las leyes = law abiding.* cumplir la ley = observe + the law.* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.* de ley = kosher.* dentro de la ley = within the law.* elaboración de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* espíritu de la ley, el = spirit of the law, the.* formulación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcement, enforce + law, legal enforcement.* hacer las leyes más estrictas = tighten + laws.* infractor de la ley = scofflaw.* infringir la ley = break + the law.* infringir una ley = infringe + law, violate + law, breach + law, be in breach of + law.* interpretar la ley = interpret + the law.* interpretar la ley según le convenga mejor a Uno = bend + the rules to suit + Posesivo + own purposes, bend + the rules, circumvent + rules.* ir en contra de la ley = be against the law.* legislación por decreto ley = delegated legislation.* ley antigua = ancient law.* ley antiterrorista = terrorism act.* ley consuetudinaria = customary law.* ley cósmica = cosmic law.* ley de bibliotecas = library law.* ley de bibliotecas, la = library act, the.* ley de copyright = copyright law.* ley de derechos de autor = copyright law.* ley de dispersión = law of scattering.* Ley de Dispersión de Bradford = Bradford's distribution law, Bradford's Law of Scatter, Bradford's Law of Scattering.* ley de frecuencias de palabras de Zipf = Zipf's word frequency law.* ley de la gravedad, la = law of gravity, the.* ley de la oferta y la demanda = law of supply and demand.* ley de la selva, la = law of the jungle, the.* Ley del Derecho a la Privacidad = privacy law, privacy protection law, Privacy Act.* ley del más fuerte, la = law of the jungle, the, law of the jungle, the, survival of the fittest, survival of the strongest.* Ley de los Medicamentos Raros, la = Orphan Drug Act, the.* ley de los rendimientos decrecientes = law of diminishing returns.* Ley de Lotka, la = Lotka's Law.* ley del secreto industrial = trade secret law.* ley de Pareto = Pareto's law.* ley de pesos y medidas = weights and measures act.* ley de productividad científica de Lotka = Lotka's scientific productivity law.* Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, la = intellectual property law, Copyright Act, the.* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cuadrado = inverse square law.* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cubo = inverse cube law.* ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.* Ley de Simplificación de los Procesos Administrativos = Paperwork Reduction Act.* ley de sucesión = inheritance law.* ley de vida = fact of life, laws of nature.* ley draconiana = draconian law.* leyes = the law of the land.* leyes científicas = laws of physics.* leyes contra la difamación = laws of libel.* leyes de la ciencia = laws of physics.* leyes de la física = laws of physics.* leyes de la naturaleza = nature's laws, laws of nature.* leyes sobre la igualdad = equity laws.* leyes sobre patentes = patent law.* leyes vigentes = the law of the land.* ley exponencial = power law.* ley exponencial inversa = inverse power law.* ley marcial = martial law.* Ley Patriótica, La = USA Patriot Act, the.* ley penal = penal law.* ley sobre contratos = contract law.* ley sucesoria = inheritance law.* ley tribal = tribal law.* ley tributaria = tax bill.* no infringir las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.* obedecer la ley = observe + the law, follow + the law.* organismo encargado de hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcing agency.* por ley = mandated.* promulgar leyes = enact + legislation.* promulgar una ley = enact + law, promulgate + rule, promulgate + law.* proteger por ley = protect by + law.* proyecto de ley = green paper, legislative bill.* quebrantar la ley = break + the law.* rechazar una ley = defeat + legislation.* redactar leyes = draft + legislation.* redactar una ley = draft + law.* respetar la ley = observe + the law.* respetar las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.* respetuoso de la ley = law abiding.* saltarse la ley a la torera = flout + the law.* ser responsable ante la ley = be criminally liable.* tener problemas con la ley = fall + foul of the law, go + afoul of the law, fall + afoul of the law.* transgresor de la ley = lawbreaker.* valor de ley = force of law.* violación de la ley = breach of legislation.* violar una ley = violate + law, break + the law, be in breach of + law.* * *1) ( disposición legal) lawes ley de vida — it is a fact of life
hacerle la ley del hielo a alguien — (Chi, Méx) to give somebody the cold shoulder
la ley de la selva or de la jungla — the law of the jungle
la ley del mínimo esfuerzo — the line of least resistance
morir en su ley — (Andes) to die as one lived
ley pareja no es dura — (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone
- ley seca2) ( justicia)con todas las de la ley: ganó con todas las de la ley she won very deservedly; una comida con todas las de la ley a proper meal; una democracia con todas las de la ley — a fully-fledged democracy
3) (Fís) law4) (de oro, plata) assay value* * *= bill, law, legislative enactment, act.Ex: The conference debated a library bill which aims to set up public libraries in all municipalities with over 30,000 inhabitants.
Ex: A catalogue code is a systematic arrangement of laws and statutes so as to avoid inconsistency and duplication in catalogues.Ex: Apply this rule to legislative enactments and decrees of a political jurisdiction and decrees of a chief executive having the force of law.Ex: This act allowed for the establishment of town libraries, which were free and open to all ratepayers and provided by funds from local rates.* acatar la ley = follow + the law.* acatar las leyes = keep on + the right side of the law.* al borde de la ley = on the edge of the law.* al margen de la ley = extra-judicial.* ante la ley = at law.* anteproyecto de ley = draft of legislation, draft bill.* aprobar una ley = pass + law, pass + legislation, pass + bill.* ausencia de ley = anomie.* autoridad sancionadora de ley = enactor of law.* castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.* confección de leyes = law-making [lawmaking/law making].* con todas las de la ley = full-bodied, full-fledged, full-scale.* con todo el peso de la ley = to the full extent of the law.* contravenir la ley = contravene + the law, break + the law.* contravenir una ley = be in breach of + law.* creación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* creador de leyes = rule-maker [rulemaker].* cumplidor de las leyes = law abiding.* cumplir la ley = observe + the law.* de acuerdo con la ley = according to law.* de ley = kosher.* dentro de la ley = within the law.* elaboración de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* espíritu de la ley, el = spirit of the law, the.* formulación de leyes = rulemaking [rule-making].* hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcement, enforce + law, legal enforcement.* hacer las leyes más estrictas = tighten + laws.* infractor de la ley = scofflaw.* infringir la ley = break + the law.* infringir una ley = infringe + law, violate + law, breach + law, be in breach of + law.* interpretar la ley = interpret + the law.* interpretar la ley según le convenga mejor a Uno = bend + the rules to suit + Posesivo + own purposes, bend + the rules, circumvent + rules.* ir en contra de la ley = be against the law.* legislación por decreto ley = delegated legislation.* ley antigua = ancient law.* ley antiterrorista = terrorism act.* ley consuetudinaria = customary law.* ley cósmica = cosmic law.* ley de bibliotecas = library law.* ley de bibliotecas, la = library act, the.* ley de copyright = copyright law.* ley de derechos de autor = copyright law.* ley de dispersión = law of scattering.* Ley de Dispersión de Bradford = Bradford's distribution law, Bradford's Law of Scatter, Bradford's Law of Scattering.* ley de frecuencias de palabras de Zipf = Zipf's word frequency law.* ley de la gravedad, la = law of gravity, the.* ley de la oferta y la demanda = law of supply and demand.* ley de la selva, la = law of the jungle, the.* Ley del Derecho a la Privacidad = privacy law, privacy protection law, Privacy Act.* ley del más fuerte, la = law of the jungle, the, law of the jungle, the, survival of the fittest, survival of the strongest.* Ley de los Medicamentos Raros, la = Orphan Drug Act, the.* ley de los rendimientos decrecientes = law of diminishing returns.* Ley de Lotka, la = Lotka's Law.* ley del secreto industrial = trade secret law.* ley de Pareto = Pareto's law.* ley de pesos y medidas = weights and measures act.* ley de productividad científica de Lotka = Lotka's scientific productivity law.* Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, la = intellectual property law, Copyright Act, the.* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cuadrado = inverse square law.* ley de relación exponencial inversa al cubo = inverse cube law.* ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.* Ley de Simplificación de los Procesos Administrativos = Paperwork Reduction Act.* ley de sucesión = inheritance law.* ley de vida = fact of life, laws of nature.* ley draconiana = draconian law.* leyes = the law of the land.* leyes científicas = laws of physics.* leyes contra la difamación = laws of libel.* leyes de la ciencia = laws of physics.* leyes de la física = laws of physics.* leyes de la naturaleza = nature's laws, laws of nature.* leyes sobre la igualdad = equity laws.* leyes sobre patentes = patent law.* leyes vigentes = the law of the land.* ley exponencial = power law.* ley exponencial inversa = inverse power law.* ley marcial = martial law.* Ley Patriótica, La = USA Patriot Act, the.* ley penal = penal law.* ley sobre contratos = contract law.* ley sucesoria = inheritance law.* ley tribal = tribal law.* ley tributaria = tax bill.* no infringir las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.* obedecer la ley = observe + the law, follow + the law.* organismo encargado de hacer cumplir la ley = law enforcing agency.* por ley = mandated.* promulgar leyes = enact + legislation.* promulgar una ley = enact + law, promulgate + rule, promulgate + law.* proteger por ley = protect by + law.* proyecto de ley = green paper, legislative bill.* quebrantar la ley = break + the law.* rechazar una ley = defeat + legislation.* redactar leyes = draft + legislation.* redactar una ley = draft + law.* respetar la ley = observe + the law.* respetar las leyes = stay on + the right side of the law, keep on + the right side of the law.* respetuoso de la ley = law abiding.* saltarse la ley a la torera = flout + the law.* ser responsable ante la ley = be criminally liable.* tener problemas con la ley = fall + foul of the law, go + afoul of the law, fall + afoul of the law.* transgresor de la ley = lawbreaker.* valor de ley = force of law.* violación de la ley = breach of legislation.* violar una ley = violate + law, break + the law, be in breach of + law.* * *A (disposición legal) lawconforme a la leyor según disponen las leyes in accordance with the lawpromulgar/dictar una ley to promulgate/issue a lawaprobar/derogar una ley to pass/repeal a lawaplicar una ley to apply a lawse acogió a la ley de ciudadanía he sought protection under the citizenship lawviolar la ley to break the lawatenerse a la ley to abide by o obey the lawes ley de vida it is a fact of lifehacerle la ley del hielo a algn (Chi, Méx); to give sb the cold shoulderla ley de la selva or de la jungla the law of the junglela ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittestla ley del mínimo esfuerzo the line of least resistancela ley del Talión an eye for an eyeaplicar la ley del Talión to demand an eye for an eyemorir en su ley ( Andes); to die as one livedhecha la ley hecha la trampa or quien hace la ley hace la trampa every law has its loopholeley pareja no es dura or rigurosa (CS); a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyoneCompuestos:(en Esp) ≈ immigration laws (pl)(Andes, Méx): aplicarle a algn la ley de fuga(s) the practice of allowing a prisoner to escape and then shooting him/her in the backadvantage ruleunfair law/ruleorganic law● ley secala ley seca Prohibitiontax lawB(justicia): la ley the lawtodos somos iguales ante la ley we are all equal in the eyes of the law o under the lawun representante de la ley a representative of the lawcon todas las de la ley: ganó con todas las de la ley she won very fairly o rightly o deservedlyun almuerzo con todas las de la ley a proper o real lunchCompuestos:martial lawSalic lawC1 (regla natural) lawlas leyes de la física the laws of physics2 ( Bib) lawCompuestos:law of gravitylaw of supply and demandfpl Mendel's laws (pl)D (de oro, plata) assay valuede buena ley genuine* * *
ley sustantivo femenino
1 ( en general) law;
iguales ante la ley equal in the eyes of the law;
ley de la oferta y la demanda law of supply and demand;
la ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittest;
ley pareja no es dura (CS) a rule isn't unfair if it applies to everyone
2 (de oro, plata) assay value
ley sustantivo femenino law
Rel la ley del aborto, the abortion law
la ley judía/cristiana, Jewish/Christian law
ley marcial, martial law
una ley de protección del patrimonio artístico, a law on artistic heritage protection
la ley de la selva, the law of the jungle
Pol proyecto de ley, bill
♦ Locuciones: es una persona de ley, he's a reliable person
oro de ley, pure gold
plata de ley, sterling silver
' ley' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acogerse
- adelante
- anteproyecto
- anular
- anulación
- aplicarse
- aprobar
- calle
- codificar
- decreto
- derogación
- dictar
- estatuto
- formular
- hallar
- igualdad
- impugnar
- infringir
- LOGSE
- observar
- oposición
- oro
- plata
- proscrita
- proscrito
- proyecto
- radical
- reformar
- regir
- relajar
- respetar
- retroactiva
- retroactivo
- rigor
- sálica
- sálico
- sancionar
- selva
- someterse
- supresión
- suprimir
- tabla
- talión
- título
- universal
- vigencia
- vigente
- vigor
- violar
- violación
English:
act
- apply
- arm
- bill
- breach
- break
- bring in
- carry
- date back to
- date from
- defy
- effect
- enact
- enforce
- equal
- fingertip
- frame
- framework
- full-fledged
- go through
- implement
- infringe
- infringement
- introduce
- introduction
- jungle
- keep
- law
- legal
- letter
- liberal
- move
- muscle
- obey
- observance
- observe
- pass
- passing
- provoke
- repeal
- repudiate
- reversal
- revival
- revive
- scope
- section
- sod
- stand
- state
- statutory
* * *ley nf1. [norma] law;[parlamentaria] act;hecha la ley, hecha la trampa laws are made to be broken;leyes [derecho] lawley de extranjería immigration law;ley de fugas = illegal execution of prisoner, pretending that he was shot while trying to escape;ley fundamental basic law, constitutional law;ley de incompatibilidades = act regulating which other positions may be held by people holding public office;ley marcial martial law;Pol ley marco framework law; Pol ley orgánica organic law; Hist ley sálica Salic law;ley seca prohibition law;Dep ley de la ventaja advantage (law);aplicar la ley de la ventaja to play the advantage2. [precepto religioso] lawla ley coránica Koranic law;la ley judía Jewish law3. [principio] lawFam ley del embudo one law for oneself and another for everyone else;la ley del más fuerte the survival of the fittest;la ley del mínimo esfuerzo: [m5] seguir la ley del mínimo esfuerzo to take the line of least resistance;ley natural law of nature;ley de la oferta y de la demanda law of supply and demand;la ley de la selva the law of the jungle;la ley del talión an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth;no cree en la ley del talión she doesn't believe in “an eye for an eye”;ley de vida: [m5] es ley de vida it's a fact of life4.la ley [la justicia] the law;la igualdad ante la ley equality before the law;Famcon todas las de la ley: ganaron con todas las de la ley they won fair and square;ser de ley [situación] to be right and proper;[persona] to be totally trustworthy [plata] sterling;de buena ley reliable, sterling;de mala ley crooked, disreputable* * *f law;es la ley del más fuerte might is right;una ley no escrita an unwritten law;con todas las de la ley fairly and squarely* * *ley nf1) : lawfuera de la ley: outside the lawla ley de gravedad: the law of gravity2) : purity (of metals)oro de ley: pure gold* * *ley n law -
109 посягать
посягнуть (на вн.)encroach (on, upon), infringe (on, upon), make* an encroachment (on, upon)посягать на чью-л. свободу, на чьё-л. имущество и т. п. — encroach / infringe on smb.'s liberty, property, etc.
посягать на чьи-л. права — infringe upon smb.'s rights
посягать на чужую жизнь — make* an attempt on smb.'s life
-
110 contrefaire
contrefaire [kɔ̃tʀəfεʀ]➭ TABLE 60 transitive verba. ( = imiter) to imitateb. ( = déguiser) [+ voix, écriture] to disguisec. ( = falsifier) to counterfeit* * *kɔ̃tʀəfɛʀ1) Commerce, Droit ( falsifier) to forge [signature, billet, carte de crédit]; to counterfeit [pièce, montre]; to pirate [invention, enregistrement]; to infringe [brevet]2) ( imiter) to imitate [personne, voix]3) ( déguiser) to disguise [voix, écriture]* * *kɔ̃tʀəfɛʀ vt1) [document] to forge, to counterfeit, [signature] to forge2) [personne, démarche] to mimic3) (= dénaturer) [voix] to disguise* * *contrefaire verb table: faire vtr1 Comm, Jur ( falsifier) to forge [signature, billet, carte de crédit]; to counterfeit [pièce, montre]; to pirate [invention, enregistrement]; to infringe [brevet];3 ( déguiser) to disguise [voix, écriture];4 †( simuler) to feign;[kɔ̃trəfɛr] verbe transitif[brevet] to infringe -
111 toucher
toucher [tu∫e]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb• « prière de ne pas toucher » "please do not touch"• il n'a pas touché un verre de vin depuis son accident he hasn't touched a drop of wine since his accidentb. ( = entrer en contact avec) to touchc. ( = être proche de) to adjoin ; [affaire] to concernd. ( = atteindre) [+ adversaire, objectif] to hit ; [+ public] to reach• touché ! (bataille navale) hit!e. ( = recevoir) [+ prime, allocation, traitement] to get ; [+ chèque] to cash ; [+ tiercé, gros lot] to win• il a fini le travail mais n'a encore rien touché he's finished the work but he hasn't been paid yetf. ( = émouvoir) [drame, deuil] to affect ; [scène attendrissante] to touch ; [critique, reproche] to have an effect ong. ( = concerner) to affect• toucher à to touch ; [+ réputation] to question ; ( = modifier) [+ règlement, loi, tradition] to meddle with ; [+ mécanisme] to tamper with ; ( = concerner) [+ intérêts] to affect ; [+ problème, domaine] to have to do with ; ( = aborder) [+ période, but] to approach ; [+ sujet, question] to broach• n'y touche pas ! don't touch!• « prière de ne pas toucher aux objets exposés » "please do not touch the exhibits"• s'il touche à cet enfant, gare à lui ! if he touches that child, he'd better watch out!• touche pas à ma bagnole ! (inf) hands off my car!• c'est parfait, n'y touche pas it's perfect, don't change a thing• l'hiver/la guerre touche à sa fin or son terme winter/the war is drawing to a close3. reflexive verb4. masculine nountouch ; ( = impression produite) feel* * *
I
1. tuʃe1) ( poser la main sur)toucher (de la main) — to touch [objet, surface, personne]
toucher du bois — ( par superstition) to touch wood
toucher quelque chose du doigt — lit, fig to put one's finger on something
2) ( être en contact avec) to be touching [mur, plafond, fond]toucher le sol — [animal, sauteur, avion] to land
3) ( heurter) to hit [adversaire, voiture, trottoir]si tu recules encore tu vas toucher le mur — if you reverse any more, you'll hit the wall
4) ( attendrir) to touch [personne]5) ( affecter) [changement, crise, loi] to affect [personne, secteur, pays]; [intempérie] to hit [région]6) ( être contigu à) [pays, maison, usine] to be next to7) ( encaisser) [personne] to get, to receive [argent]; to cash [chèque]; to get [retraite]; to win [lot]8) ( joindre)9) ( atteindre)toucher trois millions d'auditeurs or de téléspectateurs — to have an audience of three million
2.
toucher à verbe transitif indirect1) ( poser la main sur)toucher à tout — lit to be into everything; fig to be a jack of all trades
avec son air de ne pas y toucher, c'est un malin — (colloq) he looks as if butter wouldn't melt in his mouth, but he's a sly one
2) ( concerner)3) ( porter atteinte à)toucher à — to infringe on [droit, privilège]
4) ( modifier)5) ( aborder)
3.
se toucher verbe pronominal [maisons, jardins] to be next to each other
II tuʃenom masculin1) ( sens)le toucher — touch, the sense of touch
2) Médecine digital examination3) Musique ( d'un pianiste) touch* * *tuʃe1. nm(= sens, faculté) touchle toucher — touch, the sense of touch
2. vt1) (= entrer en contact avec, manipuler) [objet, substance] to touch2) (= palper) to feelCe pull a l'air doux. Je peux toucher? — That sweater looks soft. Can I feel it?
3) (= atteindre) (d'un coup de feu) to hitLa balle l'a touché en pleine poitrine. — The bullet hit him right in the chest.
4) (= affecter) [gentillesse, compliment] to touch, [deuil, malheur] to affectLeurs attentions l'ont beaucoup touché. — Their kind attentions touched him deeply.
5) (= concerner) to affect, to concernCes nouvelles réformes ne nous touchent pas. — The new reforms don't affect us.
6) (= recevoir) [récompense, argent] to receive, to get, [salaire] to draw, to get, [chèque] to cashIl a touché une grosse somme d'argent. — He received a large sum of money.
7) (= aborder) [problème, sujet] to touch on8) (= contacter) to reach, to contact3. vi1) (= manipuler) to touch2) (= modifier) to tamper with, to meddle withQuelqu'un a touché au dispositif de sécurité. — Someone has tampered with the safety device.
3) (= traiter de, concerner) to deal with, to concernCet article touche à des sujets d'actualité. — This article deals with topical issues.
4) (= atteindre) [but, date] to reach5) (= être contigu à) [frontière, mur] to be next toLeur jardin touche au nôtre. — Their garden is next to ours.
* * *toucher verb table: aimerA nm1 ( sens) le toucher touch, the sense of touch; reconnaître des objets au toucher to identify objects by touch; un tissu doux au toucher a fabric which is soft to the touch;2 Méd digital examination; toucher rectal digital examination of the rectum;3 Mus ( d'un pianiste) touch.B vtr1 ( poser la main sur) toucher (de la main) to touch [objet, surface, personne]; ‘prière de ne pas toucher’ ‘please do not touch’; ne touche pas, pas touche○! don't touch!; toucher le bras/l'épaule/le dos de qn to touch sb's arm/shoulder/back, to touch sb on the arm/shoulder/back; toucher du bois ( par superstition) to touch wood; je touche du bois, mais je ne suis jamais malade I never get ill, touch wood!; toucher le front de qn to feel sb's forehead; toucher qch du doigt lit, fig to put one's finger on sth;2 ( être en contact avec) to be touching [mur, plafond, fond]; toucher le sol [animal, sauteur, avion] to land;3 ( heurter) to hit [adversaire, voiture, trottoir]; si tu recules encore tu vas toucher le mur if you reverse any more, you'll hit the wall; ne pas toucher une or la balle○ not to get near the ball; ‘touché!’ ( en escrime) ‘touché!’; ( à la bataille navale) ‘hit!’; toucher qn à la tête/poitrine to hit sb in the head/chest; touché dans le dos il s'est effondré he was hit in the back and slumped down;4 ( attendrir) to touch [personne] ; ça me touche beaucoup I am very touched; j'ai été très touchée de ta visite or que tu viennes me voir I was very touched by your visit;5 ( affecter) [événement, changement, crise, loi] to affect [personne, secteur, pays]; [intempérie] to hit [région, ville]; rien ne la touche nothing affects her; la récession touche tout le monde the recession affects everybody; le chômage touche 15% de la population active unemployment affects 15 per cent of the working population; la région la plus touchée par l'ouragan the area hardest hit by the hurricane;6 ( être contigu à) [pays] to be next to, to border (on); [maison, usine] to be next to, to adjoin [bâtiment, parc]; leur terrain touche le nôtre their land is next to ou adjoins ours;7 ( encaisser) [personne] to get, to receive [argent, indemnités, dividendes]; to cash [chèque, mandat]; to get [retraite]; to win [tiercé, loterie]; il a touché une grosse somme à son départ he got a lot of money when he left; elle ne va toucher aucune indemnité she won't get ou receive any compensation; ils touchent une petite retraite they get a small pension;8 ( joindre) toucher qn to get hold of sb; il est difficile à toucher par téléphone he's difficult to get hold of on the phone;9 Presse, Radio, TV toucher trois millions d'auditeurs or de téléspectateurs to have an audience of three million; toucher sept millions de lecteurs to have a readership of seven million.C toucher à vtr ind1 ( poser la main sur) toucher à to touch [objets]; ne touchez à rien don't touch anything; il n'a pas touché à son repas he didn't touch his meal; il ne touche plus à une goutte d'alcool he doesn't touch a drop of alcohol anymore; toucher à tout lit to be into everything; fig to be a jackofall trades; il ne touche plus à un fusil he won't go near a rifle anymore; ‘touche pas à mon pote○’ ‘hands off my pal○’; avec son air de ne pas y toucher, c'est un malin○ he looks as if butter wouldn't melt in his mouth, but he's a sly one;2 ( concerner) toucher à to concern; la réforme touche à l'emploi des jeunes the reform concerns youth employment; tout ce qui touche à la discipline/l'individu anything that relates to ou that concerns discipline/the individual; c'est un problème qui touche à l'éthique it's a question of ethics;3 ( porter atteinte à) toucher à to infringe on [droit, liberté, privilège]; to detract from [dignité]; toucher aux principes fondamentaux de la démocratie to infringe on the fundamental principles of democracy;4 ( modifier) to change; on ne peut toucher aux coutumes tradition is sacrosanct;5 ( aborder) to get on to [question, problème]; vous touchez à un sujet délicat/une question fondamentale you're getting on to a delicate subject/a fundamental issue.D se toucher vpr1 ( se tâter) ( l'un l'autre) to feel each other; ( soi-même) to feel oneself; se toucher la tête/le bras/les pieds ( l'un l'autre) to feel each other's heads/arms/feet; ( soi-même) to feel one's head/arm/feet;2 ◑( se masturber) to play with oneself○;3 ( être contigu) (maisons, jardins, immeubles) to be next to each other; nos deux maisons se touchent our houses are next door to each other.I[tuʃe] nom masculin1. [sens] (sense of) touch[palpation] touch2. [sensation] feel3. [manière de toucher] touch————————au toucher locution adverbialedoux/rude au toucher soft/rough to the touchc'est facile à reconnaître au toucher it's easy to tell what it is by touching it ou by the feel of itII[tuʃe] verbe transitifA.1. [pour caresser, saisir] to touch[pour examiner] to feelne me touche pas! get your hands off me!, don't touch me!touchez avec les yeux! don't touch, just look!2. [entrer en contact avec] to touchoù peut-on vous toucher en cas d'urgence? where can you be contacted ou reached in an emergency?[suj: lettre] to reachB.1. [se servir de - accessoire, instrument] to touchson service est si puissant que je ne touche pas une balle (familier) his serve is so powerful I can't get anywhere near the ball2. [consommer] to touchil n'a même pas touché son repas/la bouteille he never even touched his meal/the bottle3. [blesser] to hit4. [atteindre - suj: mesure] to concern, to affect, to apply to ; [ - suj: crise, krach boursier, famine] to affect, to hit ; [ - suj: incendie, épidémie] to spread to (inseparable)reste-t-il un secteur que l'informatique n'ait pas touché? are there still any areas untouched by computerization?ses prières avaient touché mon cœur her entreaties had moved ou stirred me[affecter - suj: décès] to affect, to shake ; [ - suj: critique, propos désobligeants] to affect, to have an effect on6. (familier) [s'en prendre à - personne] to touch7. [percevoir - allocation, honoraires, pension, salaire] to receive, to get, to draw ; [ - indemnité, ration] to receive, to get ; [ - chèque] to cash (in) (separable)elle touche 30 000 euros par an she earns 30,000 euros a yearC.2. [concerner]une affaire qui touche la Défense nationale a matter related to defence, a defence-related matter3. [être parent avec] to be related to————————[tuʃe] verbe intransitif3. (très familier) [exceller]elle touche en informatique! she's a wizard at ou she knows a thing or two about computers!ça y est, au saxo, je commence à toucher! I'm beginning to get the hang of the sax now!4. (locution)touchez là! it's a deal!, (let's) shake on it!————————toucher à verbe plus préposition1. [porter la main sur - objet] to touchque je ne te reprenne pas à toucher aux allumettes! don't let me catch you playing with matches again! ; [ - adversaire, élève] to touch, to lay hands ou a finger onsi tu touches à un seul cheveu de sa tête...! if you so much as lay a finger on her...!2. [modifier - appareil, documents, législation] to tamper ou to interfere withton dessin est parfait, n'y touche plus your drawing is perfect, leave it as it isje n'ai jamais touché à la drogue I've never been on ou touched drugsa. (sens propre) to fiddle with ou to touch everythinga. [artisan] I'm a Jack-of-all-trades, I do a little bit of everythingb. [artiste] I'm a man of many parts4. [être proche de - suj: pays, champ] to adjoin (soutenu), to border (upon) ; [ - suj: maison, salle] to join on (inseparable) to, to adjoin (soutenu)[confiner à]tout ce qui touche au sexe est tabou everything connected ou to do with sex is taboovous venez de toucher au point essentiel du débat you've put your finger on the key issue in the debatele navire touche au port ce soir the ship will enter ou reach harbour tonight————————se toucher verbe pronominal————————se toucher verbe pronominal -
112 violer
violer [vjɔle]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verba. [+ traité, loi, constitution, cessez-le-feu] to violate ; [+ droit] to infringe ; [+ promesse, serment] to breakb. [+ sépulture] to desecratec. ( = abuser de) [+ personne] to rape* * *vjɔle1) to rape [personne]2) ( profaner) to desecrate, to violate [tombe]violer l'intimité de quelqu'un — fig to invade somebody's privacy
3) ( enfreindre) to infringe, to contravene [loi]* * *vjɔle vt1) [personne] to rape2) [loi, traité] to violate3) [sépulture] to desecrate, to violate* * *violer verb table: aimer vtr2 ( profaner) to desecrate [tombe]; to violate [territoire, souveraineté]; to break into [domicile]; violer l'intimité de qn fig to invade sb's privacy;4 liter to violate [esprits, consciences].[vjɔle] verbe transitif1. [personne] to rape2. [loi, règle] to violate[serment] to break -
113 засягам
1. (леко докосвам) touch, brush against; graze(нерв) touch, damage(удрям) hitкуршумът засегна костта the bullet touched the bone2. (поразявам) affect; hit hardтози газ засяга белите дробове this gas affects the lungsзасегнал дълбоко организма (за болест и пр.) deepseatedстраната бе дълбоко засегната от кризата the country was hit hard by the crisis3. (отнасям се до) concern, affect, touchлично ме засяга it affects me personallyтова засяга само мене it concerns me aloneтова не ме засяга this doesn't concern me; this has nothing to do with meразг. it is not my funeralтова дълбоко/отблизо засяга моите интереси it closely affects my interestsтова засяга най-много вас you are the most closely concernedтози въпрос ви засяга отблизо this question touches you nearlyтова правило засяга всички this rule applies to all4. (споменавам) touch on/upon, refer to. broach (a subject)(разглеждам, обхващам) range (over), treatтой само засегна този въпрос he just touched (on) this questionгледах да не засегна този въпрос I kept off the subject5. (обиждам) offend, hurt, wound, piqueзасягам някого hurt/wound s.o.'s feelingsзасягам дълбоко cut/sting/touch/wound s.o. to the quick, sting to the heartбивам засегнат от be hurt by, be piqued atзасягам нечие самолюбие offend/wound s.o.'s self-esteem, wound s.o.'s vanityзасегнат съм feel hurt/painedзасягам някого на болното място touch s.o. on the raw, touch s.o. on a raw/tender spotзасягам нечии интереси infringe on s.o.'s interestsзасегнат от мероприятията на народната власт subject to the measures of the people's ruleтой лесно се засяга he is very touchy, he takes offence very easily, he is easily affectedнищо не го засяга nothing offends/affects him* * *зася̀гам,гл.1. ( леко докосвам) touch, brush against; graze; ( нерв) touch, damage; ( удрям) hit; куршумът засегна костта the bullet touched the bone;2. ( поразявам) affect; hit hard; засегнал дълбоко организма (за болест и пр.) deep-seated; страната бе дълбоко засегната от кризата the country was hit hard by the crisis;3. ( отнасям се до) concern, affect, touch; \засягам пряко be of direct concern to; това засяга най-много вас you are the most closely concerned; това не ме засяга this doesn’t concern me; this has nothing to do with me; разг. it is not my funeral; това правило засяга всички this rule applies to all; този въпрос ви засяга отблизо this question touches you nearly;4. ( споменавам) touch on/upon, refer to, broach (a subject); ( разглеждам, обхващам) range (over), treat; гледах да не засегна този въпрос I kept off the subject;5. ( обиждам) offend, hurt, wound, pique; бивам засегнат от be miffed (about, at); засегнат съм feel hurt/pained; \засягам дълбоко cut/sting/touch/wound s.o. to the quick, sting to the heart; \засягам нечие самолюбие offend/wound s.o.’s self-esteem, wound s.o.’s vanity; \засягам някого hurt/wound s.o.’s feelings;\засягам се be offended/hurt (от at), take offence (at), be piqued (at), take (s.th.) ill/amiss; take exception (to); нищо не го засяга nothing offends/affects him; той лесно се засяга he is very touchy, he takes offence very easily, he is easily affected; • \засягам нечии интереси infringe on/injure s.o.’s interests; \засягам някого на болното място touch s.o. on the raw, touch s.o. on a raw/tender spot.* * *advert; affect: It засягамs me personally. - Това лично ме засяга.; concern; hit{hit}; injure; offend; pique{pi;k}; refer; regard; touch{tXtS}: The bullet засягамed the bone. - Куршумът засегна костта.* * *1. (леко докосвам) touch, brush against;graze 2. (нерв) touch, damage 3. (обиждам) offend, hurt, wound, pique 4. (отнасям се до) concern, affect, touch 5. (поразявам) affect;hit hard 6. (разглеждам, обхващам) range (over), treat 7. (споменавам) touch on/upon, refer to. broach (a subject) 8. (удрям) hit 9. ЗАСЯГАМ ce be offended/hurt (or at), take offence (at), be piqued (at), take (s.th.) ill/amiss 10. ЗАСЯГАМ дълбоко cut/sting/touch/wound s.o. to the quick, sting to the heart 11. ЗАСЯГАМ нечие самолюбие offend/wound s. o.'s self-esteem, wound s.o.'s vanity 12. ЗАСЯГАМ нечии интереси infringe on s.o.'s interests 13. ЗАСЯГАМ някого hurt/wound s.o.'s feelings 14. ЗАСЯГАМ някого на болното място touch s.o. on the raw, touch s.o. on a raw/tender spot 15. бивам засегнат от be hurt by, be piqued at 16. гледах да не засегна този въпрос I kept off the subject 17. засегнал дълбоко организма (за болест и пр.) deepseated 18. засегнат от мероприятията на народната власт subject to the measures of the people's rule 19. засегнат съм feel hurt/pained 20. куршумът засегна костта the bullet touched the bone 21. лично ме засяга it affects me personally 22. нищо не го засяга nothing offends/affects him 23. разг. it is not my funeral 24. страната бе дълбоко засегната от кризата the country was hit hard by the crisis 25. това дълбоко/отблизо засяга моите интереси it closely affects my interests 26. това засяга най-много вас you are the most closely concerned 27. това засяга само мене it concerns me alone 28. това не ме засяга this doesn't concern me;this has nothing to do with me 29. това правило засяга всички this rule applies to all 30. този въпрос ви засяга отблизо this question touches you nearly 31. този газ засяга белите дробове this gas affects the lungs 32. той лесно се засяга he is very touchy, he takes offence very easily, he is easily affected 33. той само засегна този въпрос he just touched (on) this question -
114 накърнявам
1. impair, cripple2. hurt, offend (s.o.'s feelings)накърнявам нечии интереси harm s.o.'s interestsнакърнявам нечие право infringe upon s.o.'s rightsнакърнявам авторитета на някого undermine s.o.'s authorityнакърнявам самолюбието на някого wound s.o.'s selfesteemнакърнявам дипломатическата неприкосновеност violate diplomatic immunityнакърнявам чувството на срам (и пр.) outrage s.o.'s delicacyнакърнявам достойнството на някого offend s.o.'s dignityнакърнявам се (за луната) waneлуната се е накърнила the moon is on the wane* * *накърня̀вам,гл.1. impair, cripple;2. hurt, offend (s.o.’s feelings); без да се накърни without detriment to; \накърнявам авторитета на някого undermine s.o.’s authority; \накърнявам дипломатическата неприкосновеност violate diplomatic immunity; \накърнявам нечие право infringe upon s.o.’s rights; \накърнявам нечии интереси harm s.o.’s interests; \накърнявам самолюбието на някого wound s.o.’s self-esteem; \накърнявам чувството на срам (и пр.) outrage s.o.’s delicacy;\накърнявам се (за луната) wane; be on the wane.* * *blemish; cripple: накърнявам o.'s interests - накърнявам нечии интереси; hurt; impair* * *1. hurt, offend (s.o.'s feelings) 2. impair, cripple 3. НАКЪРНЯВАМ авторитета на някого undermine s. o.'s authority 4. НАКЪРНЯВАМ дипломатическата неприкосновеност violate diplomatic immunity 5. НАКЪРНЯВАМ достойнството на някого offend s. o.'s dignity 6. НАКЪРНЯВАМ нечие право infringe upon s. o.'s rights 7. НАКЪРНЯВАМ нечии интереси harm s. o.'s interests 8. НАКЪРНЯВАМ самолюбието на някого wound s. o.'s selfesteem 9. НАКЪРНЯВАМ се (за луната) wane 10. НАКЪРНЯВАМ чувството на срам (и пр.) outrage s. o.'s delicacy 11. луната се е накърнила the moon is on the wane -
115 погазвам
1. trample on/upon2. прен. (нарушавам) violate, infringe upon, override(закон) transgress(дадена дума) dishonour* * *пога̀звам,гл.1. trample on/upon;2. прен. ( нарушавам) violate, infringe upon, over-ride; ( закон) transgress; ( дадена дума) dishonour; \погазвам чувствата на някого trample on s.o.’s feelings.* * *1. (дадена дума) dishonour 2. (закон) transgress 3. trample on/upon 4. прен. (нарушавам) violate, infringe upon, override -
116 посягам
1. reach out o.'s hand (за for); reach (for. after)(да грабна) make a grab for2. (опитвам се) offer, try toпосягам на живота на attempt s.o.'s life, make an attempt on s.o.'s lifeпосягам на живота си attempt/commit suicide. take o.'s own life* * *пося̀гам,гл.1. reach out o.’s hand (за for); reach (for, after); (да грабна) make a grab for; grab at;2. ( опитвам се) offer, try to;3.: \посягам на, \посягам да ударя strike at s.o.;4. прен.: \посягам на ( права, привилегии, свобода и пр.) encroach/infringe/trench (up)on; • \посягам на живота на attempt s.o.’s life, make an attempt on s.o.’s life; \посягам на честта на ( жена) try to seduce.* * *1. (да грабна) make a grab for 2. (опитвам се) offer, try to 3.: ПОСЯГАМ на, ПОСЯГАМ да ударя strike at s.o. 4. reach out o.'s hand (за for);reach (for. after) 5. ПОСЯГАМ на живота на attempt s.o.'s life, make an attempt on s.o.'s life 6. ПОСЯГАМ на живота си attempt/commit suicide. take o.'s own life 7. ПОСЯГАМ на честта на (жена) try to seduce 8. прен.: ПОСЯГАМ на (права, привилегии, свобода и пр.) encroach/ infringe/trench (up)on -
117 престъпвам
1. step over, ( праг) cross2. (нарушавам) break, violate, infringe; transgressпрестъпвам думата си go back on o.'s word* * *престъ̀пвам,гл.1. step over, ( праг) cross;2. ( нарушавам) break, violate, infringe; transgress; \престъпвам закона violate the law.* * *outstep; overstep; contravene; poach{poutS}; transgress (нарушавам); trespass (в чужда собственост): престъпвам the rules - престъпвам правилата* * *1. (нарушавам) break, violate, infringe;transgress 2. step over, (праг) cross 3. ПРЕСТЪПВАМ думата си go back on o.'s word -
118 contravvenire
contravene* * *contravvenire v. intr. to contravene (sthg.), to infringe (sthg.), to transgress (sthg.), to violate (sthg.), to break* (sthg.): contravvenire alla legge, to violate the law; contravvenire al regolamento, to contravene (o to act contrary to) the regulations (o to break the rules).* * *[kontravve'nire]contravvenire a — to contravene, to violate, to infringe, to transgress [legge, regola, accordo]; to contravene [ ordine]
* * *contravvenire/kontravve'nire/ [107](aus. avere) contravvenire a to contravene, to violate, to infringe, to transgress [legge, regola, accordo]; to contravene [ ordine]. -
119 offendere
offend* * *offendere v.tr.1 to offend: non avresti dovuto offenderlo, you should not have offended him; non l'ho detto per offenderlo, I did not mean to hurt his feelings when I said it // offendere Dio, to offend against the Lord, ( con bestemmie) to blaspheme2 ( violare, oltraggiare) to break*, to infringe; to offend; ( nuocere a) to be detrimental to (sthg.): offendere l'onore di qlcu., to offend s.o.'s honour; offendere qlcu. nella proprietà, to damage (o to harm) s.o.'s property; la sua condotta offende la moralità pubblica, his conduct is detrimental to public morality; offendere la legge, to break the law; offendere i diritti di qlcu., to infringe on s.o.'s rights; il suo spettacolo offende il buon gusto, her show is in really bad taste3 ( ledere) to injure, to damage; ( con un'arma) to wound: fortunatamente il proiettile non ha offeso gli organi vitali, fortunately the bullet has not damaged the vital organs5 (mil.) to damage.◘ offendersi v.intr.pron. to feel* hurt (by sthg.), to be offended (at, by sthg.), to take* offence (at sthg.): non offenderti se ti dico queste cose, don't take it amiss (o don't take offence o don't be offended) if I tell you these things; si offendeva sempre per le mie osservazioni, he was always offended at (o by) my remarks; è molto permaloso, si offende per niente, he is very touchy, he takes offence at nothing; non è il caso di offendere, there's no need to take offence◆ v.rifl.rec. to offend each other (one another), to insult each other (one another); to get* at each other (one another): continuarono a offendere per tutta la sera, they went on insulting each other all evening.* * *1. [of'fɛndere]vb irreg vt1) (persona, morale pubblica, senso estetico) to offend, (ferire) to hurtoffendere qn nell'onore — to offend sb's honour Brit o honor Am
2) (insultare) to insult, offend3) (violare: libertà, diritti) to violate, (legge) to break2. vr (offendersi)(uso reciproco) to insult each other3. vip (offendersi)offendersi (per) — to take offence Brit o offense Am (at), be offended (by)
* * *[of'fɛndere] 1.verbo transitivo1) to offend, to hurt*, to give* offence to2) relig. to trespass against [Dio, cielo]3) fig. to offend, to go* against [ragione, moralità, buon gusto]; to outrage [sentimenti, pubblico]; to offend [sensibilità, vista]; to be* an affront to [ intelligenza]; to hurt*, to wound, to injure [ amor proprio]; to undermine [ onore]4) dir. to offend, to outrage [ pudore]5) to injure, to damage, to wound [ organo vitale]2.verbo pronominale offendersi-rsi facilmente, per un nonnulla — to take offence easily, to be quick to take offence
non ti offendere, ma... — no offence intended, but
2) (reciprocamente) to exchange insults* * *offendere/of'fεndere/ [10]1 to offend, to hurt*, to give* offence to; non voleva offendere she meant no offence; lo ha offeso andandosene presto he hurt him by leaving early2 relig. to trespass against [Dio, cielo]3 fig. to offend, to go* against [ragione, moralità, buon gusto]; to outrage [sentimenti, pubblico]; to offend [sensibilità, vista]; to be* an affront to [ intelligenza]; to hurt*, to wound, to injure [ amor proprio]; to undermine [ onore]4 dir. to offend, to outrage [ pudore]5 to injure, to damage, to wound [ organo vitale]II offendersi verbo pronominale1 to get* offended ( per over), to take* offence ( per at); -rsi facilmente, per un nonnulla to take offence easily, to be quick to take offence; non ti offendere, ma... no offence intended, but...2 (reciprocamente) to exchange insults. -
120 usurpar
• commandeer• encroach• infrequently• infringe on• infringe the law• infringe upon• infringement• misappropriate• take illegally• usurp• usurp on• usurp upon
См. также в других словарях:
Infringe — In*fringe , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Infringed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Infringing}.] [L. infringere; pref. in in + frangere to break. See {Fraction}, and cf. {Infract} .] 1. To break; to violate; to transgress; to neglect to fulfill or obey; as, to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
infringe — in·fringe /in frinj/ vb in·fringed, in·fring·ing [Medieval Latin infringere, from Latin, to break, crush, from in in + frangere to break] vt: to encroach upon in a way that violates law or the rights of another the right of the people to keep and … Law dictionary
infringe — in‧fringe [ɪnˈfrɪndʒ] also infringe on verb [transitive] to do something that is against a law or someone s legal rights: • There was no evidence that Apple s work was infringing Xerox copyrights. • We ll be watching closely to see whether they… … Financial and business terms
infringe — [in frinj′] vt. infringed, infringing [L infringere, to break off, break, impair, violate < in , in + frangere, to BREAK] to break (a law or agreement); fail to observe the terms of; violate SYN. TRESPASS infringe on or infringe upon to break… … English World dictionary
Infringe — In*fringe , v. i. 1. To break, violate, or transgress some contract, rule, or law; to injure; to offend. [1913 Webster] 2. To encroach; to trespass; followed by on or upon; as, to infringe upon the rights of another. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
infringe — meaning ‘to violate (a rule or law)’, has inflected forms infringed, infringing. In current use it is used both transitively (with an object, e.g. The players were penalized for infringing the off side rule) and intransitively followed by on or… … Modern English usage
infringe — (v.) mid 15c., enfrangen, to violate, from L. infringere to damage, break off, break, bruise, from in in (see IN (Cf. in ) (2)) + frangere to break (see FRACTION (Cf. fraction)). Meaning of encroach first recorded c.1760. Related: Infrin … Etymology dictionary
infringe — encroach, entrench, *trespass, invade Analogous words: *intrude, obtrude, butt in, interlope: violate, break, transgress (see corresponding nouns at BREACH) … New Dictionary of Synonyms
infringe — [v] violate borrow, breach, break, contravene, crash, disobey, encroach, entrench, impose, infract, intrude, invade, lift, meddle, obtrude, offend, pirate, presume, steal, transgress, trespass; concepts 192,384 Ant. comply, discharge, obey,… … New thesaurus
infringe — ► VERB 1) violate (a law, agreement, etc.). 2) encroach on (a right or privilege). DERIVATIVES infringement noun infringer noun. ORIGIN Latin infringere, from in into + frangere to break … English terms dictionary
infringe — v. (d; intr.) to infringe on, upon (to infringe on smb. s rights) * * * [ɪn frɪndʒ] upon (to infringe on smb. s rights) (d; intr.) to infringe on … Combinatory dictionary