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infin

  • 1 ad-for (aff-)

        ad-for (aff-) ātus, ārī, dep., only praes ind. adfātur, adfāminī; imperf. adfābar (once); imper. adfāre; infin. adfārī; part. adfātus.—In gen., to speak to, say to, address, accost: Pyrrham, O.: hos adfabar, V.: hostem supplex adfare superbum. V.: licet enim versibus iisdem mihi adfari te, quibus, etc.—Esp., to invoke: deos, V.—To the dead, to bid a last farewell: sic positum adfati discedite corpus, V.: te adfari extremum, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-for (aff-)

  • 2 ad-notō

        ad-notō avī, —, āre,    to observe, remark: Adnotabant periti, etc., Ta.: adnotatus est (with infin.), Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-notō

  • 3 ad-orior

        ad-orior ortus, īrī, dep.,    to approach as an enemy, fall upon, assail, assault, attack: a tergo Milonem: hominem tumultuosissime: tribunum gladiis: impeditos, Cs.: urbem vi, L.: oppugnatio eos atrocior adorta est, L. — To accost, address: cesso hunc adoriri, T. — To attack, undertake, engage in: nefas, V — With infin: dominam deducere, V.: virginem perlicere, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-orior

  • 4 amō

        amō āvī, ātus, āre    [AM-], to love: magis te, quam oculos, T.: unice patriam: dignus amari, V.: non diligi solum, verum etiam amari: a suis et amari et diligi: nescio, ita me di ament, so help me the gods, T.: sic me di amabunt, ut, etc., T.: quam se ipse amans sine rivali! in love with himself: nisi nosmet ipsos valde amabimus. — To be in love, have an amour: meum gnatum rumor est Amare, T.: insuevit exercitus amare, S. — Fig., to love, be fond of, find pleasure in: voltum, incessum alicuius: litteras, N.: ea, quae res secundae amant, S.: nemus, H.: amat ianua limen, i. e. is constantly closed, H.: focos, i. e. to make homes, V.: Litus ama, keep close to, V. — With infin: Hic ames dici pater atque princeps, H. — Amare aliquem, to be obliged to, be under obligation, have to thank: ecquid nos amas de fidicinā istac? T.: et in Attilii negotio te amavi: bene facis, merito te amo, T.—Colloq., amabo or amabo te (never vos, etc.), I shall be under obligation to you, and in entreaties, be so good, I pray, I entreat you: id, amabo, adiuta me, T.: cura, amabo te, Ciceronem nostrum: amabo ut illuc transeas, T.: amabo te, ne improbitati meae adsignes, etc.: ego me amavi, was well satisfied with myself. — Meton., amare with inf, to be fond, be wont, be accustomed: clamore, voltu, aliis omnibus, quae ira fieri amat, S.: Aurum perrumpere amat saxa, H.
    * * *
    I
    amare, additional forms V
    love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to
    II
    amare, amavi, amatus V
    love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to

    Latin-English dictionary > amō

  • 5 ē-valēscō

        ē-valēscō luī, —, ere,     inch, to grow strong: ut quaeque gens evaluerat, Ta. — Fig., to grow, develop, ripen: multa secutura quae adusque bellum evalescerent, Ta.: nationis nomen evaluisse, came into vogue, Ta.: tempus in suspicionem evaluit, i. e. was such, as to cause, Ta. — With infin, to avail: medicari cuspidis ictum, V.: pervincere sonum, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-valēscō

  • 6 extrēmus

        extrēmus adj. sup.    [exter], outermost, utmost, extreme, farthest, last: oppidum Allobrogum, Cs.: finis provinciae, L.: Indi, H.: in codicis extremā cerā: extremā lineā amare, i. e. to make love at a distance, T.: vinitor, i. e. at the end of his task, V.: cultores, in remotest lands, V.— The last part, end tip, extremity, boundary, surface (with a subst., denoting the whole): quibus (litteris) in extremis, at its end: in extremo libro tertio, at the end of: in extremo ponte, Cs.: cauda, tip, V.: extremis digitis aliquid attingere.—As subst n.: quod finitum est, habet extremum, an end: teretes, praeterquam ad extremum, at the end, L.: mundi: provinciae, Cs.: extrema agminis, L.—Of time or order, latest, last: mensis anni Februarius: finis vitae, L.: manus extrema non accessit operibus, finishing touches: extremum illud est, ut, etc., it remains only: ad extremam aetatem, old age, N.: extremo tempore, at last, N.: pueritia: extremo Peloponnesio bello, N.: Extremus galeāque imā subsedit Acestes, i. e. the lot of, V. — As subst m.: Extremi primorum, extremis usque priores, H.: Occupet extremum scabies, devil take the hindmost, H.—As subst n.: die extremum erat, S.: extremo anni, L.: in extremum (durare), O.: ad extremum incipit philosophari, at last: testis ad extremum reservatus, to the last: Extrema gemens, for the last time, V.— Fig., utmost, highest, greatest, extreme: fames, Cs.: ad extrema iura decurrere: extremae dementiae est (with infin.), the height of madness, S.: in extremis suis rebus, utmost danger, Cs. — As subst n.: audendi extrema cupido, V.: ad extrema ventum foret, ni, etc., L.: res p. in extremo sita, S.: non ad extremum perditus, utterly, L.— Last, least, lowest, meanest: Haud Ligurum, V.: ignis, flickering, V.: extremi ingeni est, qui, etc., L.
    * * *
    rear (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > extrēmus

  • 7 frūctuōsus

        frūctuōsus adj. with sup.    [fructus], abounding in fruit, fruitful, productive, profitable, advantageous: ager: praedia: locus fructuosissimus, Cs. arationes.—Fig., fruitful, advantageous, gainf<*>: virtutes generi hominum: fructuosum est, with infin.
    * * *
    fructuosa -um, fructuosior -or -us, fructuosissimus -a -um ADJ
    fruitful, productive, abounding in fruit; profitable, advantageous

    Latin-English dictionary > frūctuōsus

  • 8 ingemīscō

        ingemīscō —, —, ere, inch.    [ingemo], to utter a groan, heave a sigh, groan over: pueri non ingemiscunt: quantum ingemiscant patres nostri, si, etc., L.: in quo tu ingemiscis: ulli malo: (luce) repertā, V.: Dolabellam: ingemiscendum est, it is deplorable (with acc. and infin.).
    * * *
    I
    ingemiscere, ingemui, ingemitus V
    groan/moan (begin to); groan at/over; cry w/pain/anguish; creak/groan (object)
    II
    ingemiscere, ingimui, - V
    sigh, groan, creak; sigh/groan over (with dat. or in + abl.)/in pain/sorrow

    Latin-English dictionary > ingemīscō

  • 9 inglōrius

        inglōrius adj.    [2 in+gloria], without fame, unhonored, inglorious: qui sunt inglorii: vita: parmā albā, inconspicuous, V.: militiae, Ta.: remeabo inglorius, without trophies, V.: inglorium arbitrabatur (with infin.), Ta.
    * * *
    ingloria, inglorium ADJ
    obscure, undistinguished

    Latin-English dictionary > inglōrius

  • 10 īre

        īre īrī,    infin.. of eō.

    Latin-English dictionary > īre

  • 11 ob-noxius

        ob-noxius adj.,    liable, addicted, guilty: animus lubidini, S.: Terra nulli obnoxia bello, exposed, O.: Obnoxium est (with infin.), it is dangerous, Ta. —Subject, submissive, obedient, complying, servile: vobis, L.: pars (hominum) pravis obnoxia, H.: Crasso ex privatis negotiis, under the influence of, S.: amori uxoris, Ta.—Servile, abject, weak, timid: facies obnoxia, O.: obnoxius videar, L.: pax, dishonorable, L.—Obliged, under obligation, indebted, responsible, answerable: uxori, T.: Graecia beneficio libertatis Romanis, L.: hominum non ulli curae, dependent on, V.: facies nullis obnoxia gemmis, indebted, Pr.

    Latin-English dictionary > ob-noxius

  • 12 per-inīquus

        per-inīquus adj.,    very unfair, most unjust: videant, ne sit periniquum (with acc. and infin.). —Very unwilling, utterly discontented: periniquo pati animo, te a me digredi.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-inīquus

  • 13 per-māgnus

        per-māgnus adj.,    very great, vast, immense: hereditas: numerus, Cs.: tua res permagna agitur, interests: negotia, H.—As subst n., a very great thing: permagnum existimans (with acc. and infin.): permagni interest, it is of vast moment: illud permagni referre arbitror, T.: decumas permagno vendere, at a very high price.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-māgnus

  • 14 per-sequor

        per-sequor cūtus or quūtus, ī, dep.,    to follow perseveringly, follow after, follow up, pursue: certum est persequi, T.: me in Asiam, T.: exercitum: Hortensium ipsius vestigiis: alcuius vestigia: te, V.: Hanc persecuta mater, Ph.—With infin: non ego te frangere persequor, H.—To press upon, hunt down, chase, pursue: fugientes usque ad flumen, Cs.: deterrere hostīs a persequendo, S.: feras, O.: beluas, Cu.—To follow up, come up with, overtake: te triginta diebus: Mors fugacem persequitur virum, H.—To search over, to search through: solitudines.—Fig., to follow perseveringly, pursue, follow up: viam, T.: eas artīs.—To pursue, hunt after, seek to obtain, strive after: utilia studiosissime: hereditates, T.: voluptates: meum ius, assert, T.: bona tua lite atque iudicio. —To follow, be a follower of, imitate, copy after: Academiam veterem: te.—To pursue, proceed against, prosecute, revenge, avenge, take vengeance upon: bello civitatem, Cs.: iniurias suas: de persequendis inimicitiis, Cs.—To follow up, follow out, perform, execute, prosecute, bring about, accomplish: ex usu quod est, id persequar, T.: si idem extrema persequitur qui incohavit: vitam inopem et vagam, lead: scelus, O.—To take down, note down, record: quae dicerentur.—To set forth, relate, recount, describe, explain: quae versibus persecutus est Ennius: has res in libro.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-sequor

  • 15 (salveō）

       (salveō） —, —, ēre    [salvus], to be well, be in good health ; hence, in formulas of greeting, imper, infin., and (once) indic fut., to be well, be greeted: Cr. o Mysis, salve. My. salvus sis, Crito, bless you, T.: Dionysium iube salvere, greet for me: salvere iubet prior, H.: salvebis a meo Cicerone, i. e. Cicero sends his best wishes: Salve, vera Iovis proles (sc. Hercules), hail, V.—Esp., imper. with vale, in taking leave, farewell, good-by, adieu: vale, salve: salve aeternum mihi, Aeternumque vale, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > (salveō）

  • 16 accedo

    ac-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n. ( perf. sync., accēstis, Verg. A. 1, 201), to go or come to or near, to approach (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., constr. with ad, in, the local adverbs, the acc., dat., infin., or absol.
    (α).
    With ad:

    accedam ad hominem,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 14; so,

    ad aedīs,

    id. Amph. 1, 1, 108:

    ad flammam,

    Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 103:

    omnīs ad aras,

    to beset every altar, Lucr. 5, 1199:

    ad oppidum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 13:

    ad ludos,

    Cic. Pis. 27, 65:

    ad Caesarem supplex,

    id. Fam. 4, 4, 3: ad manum, to come to their hands (of fishes), id. Att. 2, 1, 7:

    ad Aquinum,

    id. Phil. 2, 41, 106; so,

    ad Heracleam,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 129.— Impers.:

    ad eas (oleas) cum accederetur,

    Cic. Caecin. 8, 22.—
    (β).
    With in:

    ne in aedīs accederes,

    Cic. Caecin. 13, 36:

    in senatum,

    id. Att. 7, 4, 1:

    in Macedoniam,

    id. Phil. 10, 6:

    in funus aliorum,

    to join a funeral procession, id. Leg. 2, 26, 66 al. —
    (γ).
    With local adv.:

    eodem pacto, quo huc accessi, abscessero,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 84:

    illo,

    Cic. Caecin. 16, 46:

    quo,

    Sall. J. 14, 17.—
    (δ).
    With acc. (so, except the names of localities, only in poets and historians, but not in Caesar and Livy):

    juvat integros accedere fontīs atque haurire,

    Lucr. 1, 927, and 4, 2:

    Scyllaeam rabiem scopulosque,

    Verg. A. 1, 201:

    Sicanios portus,

    Sil. 14, 3; cf. id. 6, 604:

    Africam,

    Nep. Hann. 8:

    aliquem,

    Sall. J. 18, 9; 62, 1; Tac. H. 3, 24:

    classis Ostia cum magno commeatu accessit,

    Liv. 22, 37, 1:

    Carthaginem,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 3.—
    (ε).
    With dat. ( poet.):

    delubris,

    Ov. M. 15, 745:

    silvis,

    id. ib. 5, 674: caelo (i. e. to become a god), id. ib. 15, 818, and 870.—
    * (ζ).
    With inf.:

    dum constanter accedo decerpere (rosas),

    App. M. 4, p. 143 med. —
    (η).
    Absol.:

    accedam atque hanc appellabo,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 17:

    deici nullo modo potuisse qui non accesserit,

    Cic. Caecin. 13, 36:

    accessit propius,

    ib. 8, 22:

    quoties voluit blandis accedere dictis,

    Ov. M. 3, 375 al. — Impers.: non potis accedi, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38 (Trag. v. 17 ed. Vahl.):

    quod eā proxime accedi poterat,

    Cic. Caecin. 8, 21.
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To approach a thing in a hostilemanner (like aggredior, adorior), to attack:

    acie instructa usque ad castra hostium accessit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 51:

    sese propediem cum magno exercitu ad urbem accessurum,

    Sall. C. 32 fin.:

    ad manum,

    to fight hand to hand, to engage in close combat, Nep. Eum. 5, 2; Liv. 2, 30, 12:

    ad corpus alicujus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2: Atque accedit muros Romana juventus, Enn. ap. Gell. 10, 29 (Ann. v. 527 ed. Vahl.): hostīs accedere ventis navibus velivolis, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 5 (Ann. v. 380 ib.);

    and, in malam part.,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 22.—
    2.
    Mercant. t. t.:

    accedere ad hastam,

    to attend an auction, Nep. Att. 6, 3; Liv. 43, 16, 2.—
    3.
    In late Lat.: ad manus (different from ad manum, B. 1), to be admitted to kiss hands, Capit. Maxim. 5.
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    In gen., to come near to, to approach:

    haud invito ad aurīs sermo mi accessit,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 32; so,

    clemens quidam sonus aurīs ejus accedit,

    App. M. 5, p. 160:

    si somnus non accessit,

    Cels. 3, 18; cf.:

    febris accedit,

    id. 3, 3 sq.:

    ubi accedent anni,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 85; cf.:

    accedente senectā,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 211.
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To come to or upon one, to happen to, to befall (a meaning in which it approaches so near to accĭdo that in many passages it has been proposed to change it to the latter; cf. Ruhnk. Rut. Lup. 1, p. 3; 2, p. 96; Dictat. in Ter. p. 222 and 225); constr. with ad or (more usually) with dat.:

    voluntas vostra si ad poëtam accesserit,

    Ter. Phorm. prol. 29:

    num tibi stultitia accessit?

    have you become a fool? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 77:

    paulum vobis accessit pecuniae,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56:

    dolor accessit bonis viris, virtus non est imminuta,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9:

    quo plus sibi aetatis accederet,

    id. de Or. 1, 60, 254 al.
    2.
    With the accessory idea of increase, to be added = addi; constr. with ad or dat.: primum facie (i. e. faciei) quod honestas accedit, Lucil. ap. Gell. 1, 14; so ap. Non. 35, 20:

    ad virtutis summam accedere nihil potest,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 24:

    Cassio animus accessit,

    id. Att. 5, 20; 7, 3; id. Clu. 60 al.:

    pretium agris,

    the price increases, advances, Plin. Ep. 6, 19, 1.— Absol.:

    plura accedere debent,

    Lucr. 2, 1129:

    accedit mors,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 60; id. de Or. 2, 17, 73:

    quae jacerent in tenebris omnia, nisi litterarum lumen accederet,

    id. Arch. 6, 14 (so, not accenderet, is to be read).—If a new thought is to be added, it is expressed by accedit with quod ( add to this, that, etc.) when it implies a logical reason, but with ut ( beside this, it happens that, or it occurs that) when it implies an historical fact (cf. Zumpt, §

    621 and 626): accedit enim, quod patrem amo,

    Cic. Att. 13, 21: so Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2; Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 22; id. Att. 1, 92 al.; Caes. B. G. 3, 2; 4, 16; Sall. C. 11, 5;

    on the other hand: huc accedit uti, etc.,

    Lucr. 1, 192, 215, 265 al.:

    ad App. Claudii senectutem accedebat etiam ut caecus esset,

    Cic. de Sen. 6, 16; so id. Tusc. 1, 19, 43; id. Rosc. Am. 31, 86; id. Deiot. 1, 2; Caes. B. G. 3, 13; 5, 16 al. When several new ideas are added, they are introduced by res in the plur.: cum ad has suspiciones certissimae res accederent: quod per fines Sequanorum Helvetios transduxisset; quod obsides inter eos dandos curāsset;

    quod ea omnia, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 19. Sometimes the historical idea follows accedit, without ut:

    ad haec mala hoc mihi accedit etiam: haec Andria... gravida e Pamphilo est,

    Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 11:

    accedit illud: si maneo... cadendum est in unius potestatem,

    Cic. Att. 8, 3, 1.
    3.
    To give assent to, accede to, assent to, to agree with, to approve of; constr. with ad or dat. (with persons only, with dat.):

    accessit animus ad meam sententiam,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 13; so Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69; Nep. Milt. 3, 5:

    Galba speciosiora suadentibus accessit,

    Tac. H. 1, 34; so Quint. 9, 4, 2 al.
    4.
    To come near to in resemblance, to resemble, be like; with ad or dat. (the latter most freq., esp. after Cic.):

    homines ad Deos nulla re propius accedunt quam salutem hominibus dando,

    Cic. Lig. 12:

    Antonio Philippus proximus accedebat,

    id. Brut. 147; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 3; id. de Or. 1, 62, 263; id. Ac. 2, 11, 36 al.
    5.
    To enter upon, to undertake; constr. with ad or in:

    in eandem infamiam,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 84:

    ad bellorum pericula,

    Cic. Balb. 10:

    ad poenam,

    to undertake the infliction of punishment, id. Off. 1, 25, 89:

    ad amicitiam Caesaris,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48:

    ad vectiǵalia,

    to undertake their collection as contractor, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 42:

    ad causam,

    the direction of a lawsuit, id. ib. 2, 2, 38; id. de Or. 1, 38, 175 al. But esp.:

    ad rem publicam,

    to enter upon the service of the state, Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28; id. Rosc. Am. 1 al.,‡

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accedo

  • 17 dedita opera

    dē-do, dĭdi, dĭtum ( infin. pass. parag.:

    dedier,

    Liv. 1, 32), 3, v. a., lit., to give away, give up from one's self; hence, with respect to the term. ad quem, to give up any thing to one, to surrender, deliver, consign, yield (stronger than do, q. v.—freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    ancillas,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 7; cf.:

    aliquem in pistrinum,

    id. Andr. 1, 2, 28:

    aliquem hostibus in cruciatum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 3; so,

    ad supplicium,

    Liv. 1, 5:

    ad exitium,

    Tac. A. 1, 32; id. H. 2, 10:

    ad necem,

    Liv. 9, 4;

    for which neci,

    Verg. G. 4, 90; Ov. F. 4, 840:

    telis militum,

    Cic. Mil. 1, 2:

    aliquem istis,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 42:

    mihi iratae infamem juvencum,

    Hor. Od. 3, 27, [p. 526] 46:

    Assyrios cineri odores,

    impart, devote, Tib. 1, 3, 7.—
    B.
    Esp., milit. t. t., to deliver up, surrender some one or something to the enemy; and with se, to surrender one's self, capitulate: INIVSTE IMPIEQVE ILLOS HOMINES ILLASQVE RES DEDIER, an old formula in Liv. 1, 32:

    urbem, agrum, aras, focos seque uti dederent,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 71:

    eos, qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulisset, sibi dedere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 3: so,

    auctores belli,

    Liv. 9, 1:

    eum hostibus,

    Suet. Caes. 24:

    Cirtam,

    Sall. J. 35, 1:

    Ambiani se suaque omnia sine mora dediderunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 15, 2:

    se suaque omnia Caesari,

    id. ib. 3, 16, 4; id. B. C. 3, 11 fin.:

    se alicui,

    id. B. G. 2, 15 fin.; 2, 28, 2; id. B. C. 2, 44, 1; 3, 28, 4 et saep.:

    se in ditionem atque in arbitratum Thebano poplo,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 102; Liv. 7, 31; 26, 33:

    incolumitatem deditis pollicebatur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 28, 2; Tac. Agr. 16 al.: se, without dat., Caes. B. C. 2, 22; Liv. 42, 8 et saep.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to give up, yield, devote, dedicate; and with se, to give up, apply, devote, dedicate one's self (esp. freq. in Cic.):

    Davo ego istuc dedam jam negoti,

    Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 50:

    membra molli somno,

    Lucr. 3, 113:

    aures suas poetis,

    Cic. Arch. 10 fin.:

    animum sacris,

    Liv. 1, 31 al.:

    aliquem cupiditati crudelitatique alicujus,

    Cic. Quint. 18 fin.; so,

    filiam (Verginiam) libidini App. Claudii,

    id. Fin. 2, 20 fin.; ef. Tac. A. 3, 23:

    collegam liberto,

    id. ib. 16, 10:

    tuus sum, tibi dedo operam,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 60; cf.:

    ubi ei dediderit operas,

    id. ib. 11 al.:

    corpora paupertate dedita morti,

    Lucr. 6, 1255:

    se totum Catoni,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 1; cf.:

    cui (sc. patriae) nos totos dedere... debemus,

    id. Leg. 2, 2, 5; cf.:

    se toto animo huic discendi delectationi,

    id. Tusc. 5, 39 fin.:

    se penitus musicis,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 10:

    se literis,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:

    se ei studio,

    id. de Or. 3, 15, 57:

    se doctrinae,

    id. Off. 1, 21, 71; Quint. 10, 2, 23; 11, 1, 35:

    se amicitiae eorum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 22, 2 al.:

    ne me totum aegritudini dedam,

    Cic. Att. 9, 4; so,

    se totos libidinibus,

    id. Tusc. 1, 30; id. Or. 43, 148; id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 et saep.:

    cum se ad audiendum, legendum scribendumque dediderit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 95:

    dede neci,

    Verg. G. 4, 90; Ov. H. 14, 125; id. F. 4, 840:

    se ad literas memoriasque veteres,

    Gell. 2, 21, 6:

    cum se doctrinae penitus dedidissent,

    Lact. 1, 1, 1.— Absol.: dediderim periculis omnibus, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 45.—
    b.
    dēdĭta ŏpĕra, adverb., purposely, designedly, intentionally, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 29; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 2; Afran. ap. Non. 433, 30; Cic. Att. 10, 3; Liv. 2, 29; 2, 51; Col. 12, 4, 5;

    in the order opera dedita,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 193;

    and in MSS. ellipt., dedita,

    id. Att. 15, 4, 4; cf. dedita, epitêdes, Gloss. —
    B.
    In Partic.: manus, for the usual dare manus, to give up, to yield: si tibi vera videntur, dede manus;

    aut, si falsum est, accingere contra,

    Lucr. 2, 1043.—Hence, dēdĭtus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. II. A.), given up to, addicted, devoted to something; eager, assiduous, diligent (class.; esp. freq. in Cic.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    hoc magis sum Publio deditus, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4; cf.:

    nimis equestri ordini deditus,

    id. Brut. 62, 223:

    eorum voluntati et gratiae deditus fuit,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 24:

    his studiis,

    id. de Or. 1, 13, 57; id. Arch. 6, 12:

    studio literarum,

    id. Brut. 21, 79:

    literis,

    id. Fam. 1, 7 fin.:

    artibus,

    id. de Or. 1, 1, 2; cf. id. Cael. 30, 72; Liv. 1, 57:

    nec studio citharae nec Musae deditus ulli,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 105 al.:

    animus libidini deditus,

    Cic. Cael. 19, 45:

    vitiis flagitiisque omnibus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 13 fin.:

    ventri atque somno,

    Sall. C. 2, 8; cf.:

    somno ciboque,

    Tac. G. 15:

    corporis gaudiis,

    Sall. J. 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 85, 41:

    quaestui atque sumptui,

    id. Cat. 13 fin.; Suet. Vit. 13:

    agriculturae,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 26, 10:

    vino,

    id. 2 Tim. 3, 8.— Comp.:

    uxoribus deditior,

    Eutr. 10, 15.— Sup.: ab optimo certe animo ac deditissimo tibi, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1.—
    (β).
    In Lucret. and Catull. with in:

    in pugnae studio quod dedita mens est,

    Lucr. 3, 647:

    in rebus animus,

    id. 4, 816; Catull. 61, 102.—
    * (γ).
    With an adv. of place:

    ubi spectaculi tempus venit deditaeque eo (sc. ad spectacula) mentes cum oculis erant,

    Liv. 1, 9, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dedita opera

  • 18 dedo

    dē-do, dĭdi, dĭtum ( infin. pass. parag.:

    dedier,

    Liv. 1, 32), 3, v. a., lit., to give away, give up from one's self; hence, with respect to the term. ad quem, to give up any thing to one, to surrender, deliver, consign, yield (stronger than do, q. v.—freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    ancillas,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 7; cf.:

    aliquem in pistrinum,

    id. Andr. 1, 2, 28:

    aliquem hostibus in cruciatum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 3; so,

    ad supplicium,

    Liv. 1, 5:

    ad exitium,

    Tac. A. 1, 32; id. H. 2, 10:

    ad necem,

    Liv. 9, 4;

    for which neci,

    Verg. G. 4, 90; Ov. F. 4, 840:

    telis militum,

    Cic. Mil. 1, 2:

    aliquem istis,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 42:

    mihi iratae infamem juvencum,

    Hor. Od. 3, 27, [p. 526] 46:

    Assyrios cineri odores,

    impart, devote, Tib. 1, 3, 7.—
    B.
    Esp., milit. t. t., to deliver up, surrender some one or something to the enemy; and with se, to surrender one's self, capitulate: INIVSTE IMPIEQVE ILLOS HOMINES ILLASQVE RES DEDIER, an old formula in Liv. 1, 32:

    urbem, agrum, aras, focos seque uti dederent,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 71:

    eos, qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulisset, sibi dedere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 3: so,

    auctores belli,

    Liv. 9, 1:

    eum hostibus,

    Suet. Caes. 24:

    Cirtam,

    Sall. J. 35, 1:

    Ambiani se suaque omnia sine mora dediderunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 15, 2:

    se suaque omnia Caesari,

    id. ib. 3, 16, 4; id. B. C. 3, 11 fin.:

    se alicui,

    id. B. G. 2, 15 fin.; 2, 28, 2; id. B. C. 2, 44, 1; 3, 28, 4 et saep.:

    se in ditionem atque in arbitratum Thebano poplo,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 102; Liv. 7, 31; 26, 33:

    incolumitatem deditis pollicebatur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 28, 2; Tac. Agr. 16 al.: se, without dat., Caes. B. C. 2, 22; Liv. 42, 8 et saep.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to give up, yield, devote, dedicate; and with se, to give up, apply, devote, dedicate one's self (esp. freq. in Cic.):

    Davo ego istuc dedam jam negoti,

    Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 50:

    membra molli somno,

    Lucr. 3, 113:

    aures suas poetis,

    Cic. Arch. 10 fin.:

    animum sacris,

    Liv. 1, 31 al.:

    aliquem cupiditati crudelitatique alicujus,

    Cic. Quint. 18 fin.; so,

    filiam (Verginiam) libidini App. Claudii,

    id. Fin. 2, 20 fin.; ef. Tac. A. 3, 23:

    collegam liberto,

    id. ib. 16, 10:

    tuus sum, tibi dedo operam,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 60; cf.:

    ubi ei dediderit operas,

    id. ib. 11 al.:

    corpora paupertate dedita morti,

    Lucr. 6, 1255:

    se totum Catoni,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 1; cf.:

    cui (sc. patriae) nos totos dedere... debemus,

    id. Leg. 2, 2, 5; cf.:

    se toto animo huic discendi delectationi,

    id. Tusc. 5, 39 fin.:

    se penitus musicis,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 10:

    se literis,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:

    se ei studio,

    id. de Or. 3, 15, 57:

    se doctrinae,

    id. Off. 1, 21, 71; Quint. 10, 2, 23; 11, 1, 35:

    se amicitiae eorum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 22, 2 al.:

    ne me totum aegritudini dedam,

    Cic. Att. 9, 4; so,

    se totos libidinibus,

    id. Tusc. 1, 30; id. Or. 43, 148; id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 et saep.:

    cum se ad audiendum, legendum scribendumque dediderit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 95:

    dede neci,

    Verg. G. 4, 90; Ov. H. 14, 125; id. F. 4, 840:

    se ad literas memoriasque veteres,

    Gell. 2, 21, 6:

    cum se doctrinae penitus dedidissent,

    Lact. 1, 1, 1.— Absol.: dediderim periculis omnibus, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 45.—
    b.
    dēdĭta ŏpĕra, adverb., purposely, designedly, intentionally, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 29; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 2; Afran. ap. Non. 433, 30; Cic. Att. 10, 3; Liv. 2, 29; 2, 51; Col. 12, 4, 5;

    in the order opera dedita,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 193;

    and in MSS. ellipt., dedita,

    id. Att. 15, 4, 4; cf. dedita, epitêdes, Gloss. —
    B.
    In Partic.: manus, for the usual dare manus, to give up, to yield: si tibi vera videntur, dede manus;

    aut, si falsum est, accingere contra,

    Lucr. 2, 1043.—Hence, dēdĭtus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. II. A.), given up to, addicted, devoted to something; eager, assiduous, diligent (class.; esp. freq. in Cic.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    hoc magis sum Publio deditus, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4; cf.:

    nimis equestri ordini deditus,

    id. Brut. 62, 223:

    eorum voluntati et gratiae deditus fuit,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 24:

    his studiis,

    id. de Or. 1, 13, 57; id. Arch. 6, 12:

    studio literarum,

    id. Brut. 21, 79:

    literis,

    id. Fam. 1, 7 fin.:

    artibus,

    id. de Or. 1, 1, 2; cf. id. Cael. 30, 72; Liv. 1, 57:

    nec studio citharae nec Musae deditus ulli,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 105 al.:

    animus libidini deditus,

    Cic. Cael. 19, 45:

    vitiis flagitiisque omnibus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 13 fin.:

    ventri atque somno,

    Sall. C. 2, 8; cf.:

    somno ciboque,

    Tac. G. 15:

    corporis gaudiis,

    Sall. J. 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 85, 41:

    quaestui atque sumptui,

    id. Cat. 13 fin.; Suet. Vit. 13:

    agriculturae,

    Vulg. 2 Par. 26, 10:

    vino,

    id. 2 Tim. 3, 8.— Comp.:

    uxoribus deditior,

    Eutr. 10, 15.— Sup.: ab optimo certe animo ac deditissimo tibi, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1.—
    (β).
    In Lucret. and Catull. with in:

    in pugnae studio quod dedita mens est,

    Lucr. 3, 647:

    in rebus animus,

    id. 4, 816; Catull. 61, 102.—
    * (γ).
    With an adv. of place:

    ubi spectaculi tempus venit deditaeque eo (sc. ad spectacula) mentes cum oculis erant,

    Liv. 1, 9, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dedo

  • 19 defendo

    dē-fendo, di, sum ( infin. pass. parag.: defendier, Verg. A. 8, 493: Juv. 15, 157.— Part. gen. plur. sync.:

    defendentum,

    Verg. A. 11, 886), 3, v. a. [arch.: FENDO; cf. Sanscr. han (ghan), to smite; Gr. theinô; hence, also offendo, infensus, infestus, mani-festus; cf. fustis], to fend or ward off any thing hostile or injurious; to repel, avert, keep off: propulsando arcere (for syn. cf.: tueor, tutor, servo, conservo. propugno, protego, vindico, caveo—freq. and class.); regularly constr. with acc. alone (so in Cic. and Caes.); very rarely aliquid (aliquem) ab aliquo, and in poets also aliquid alicui; cf. Zumpt. Gr. § 469.
    (α).
    Aliquid (aliquem):

    ut tu morbos calamitates intemperiasque prohibessis, defendas averruncesque,

    Cato R. R. 141, 2: serva cives, defende hostes, cum potes defendere, Enn. ap. Non. 277, 21; cf.

    bellum (opp. inferre),

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 13; 2, 29 fin.:

    ad defendendos ictus ac repellendos,

    id. B. C. 2, 9, 3; cf.:

    ignis jactus et lapides,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 4:

    frigus et solem,

    Cato R. R. 48, 2; cf.:

    nimios solis ardores,

    Cic. de Sen. 15, 53;

    and frigus,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 14;

    also: sitim fonte et purā lymphā,

    to quench, Sil. 7, 170:

    qui non defendit injuriam neque propulsat,

    Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; so,

    injuriam,

    id. Rosc. Am. 1:

    noxiam,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 48:

    imperatoris sui tribunorumque plebis injurias,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 7 fin.:

    vim suorum,

    id. ib. 3, 110, 4; cf.:

    vim illatam vi,

    Cic. Mil. 4:

    pericula,

    id. Mur. 3; Tac. A. 13, 56:

    hunc furorem,

    Verg. A. 10, 905:

    dedecus manu,

    Sil. 13, 99 et saep.:

    crimen,

    to answer, defend against an accusation, Liv. 42, 48, 2.—
    (β).
    With ab: (milites) a pinnis hostes defendebant facillime, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 1; cf. ib. 8:

    hostem a fossa,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:

    ignem a tectis,

    Ov. R. Am. 625.—
    (γ).
    Aliquid alicui (cf. arceo, no. II. d.):

    iniuriam foribus,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 20:

    solstitium pecori,

    Verg. E. 7, 47; cf.:

    aestatem capellis,

    Hor. Od. 1, 17, 3; Prop. 1, 20, 11:

    tela misero,

    Sil. 17, 432:

    dedecus morti,

    id. 5, 490:

    senium famae,

    Stat. Th. 9, 318.—
    (δ).
    Absol., to put a stop (to a fire), to check the flames:

    nec quisquam defendere audebat, crebris minis restinguere prohibentium,

    Tac. A. 15, 38; cf.:

    urbem incendere, feris in populum immissis, quo difficilius defenderentur,

    Suet. Ner. 43.—
    II.
    Transf., like prohibere, with acc. of that from which any thing is warded off or averted, to defend, guard, protect, cover.
    A.
    In gen. (so most freq. in all perr. and species of composition), constr. with acc. alone; with acc. and ab aliquo (contra aliquid), or merely ab aliquo; and absol.
    (α).
    With simple acc.:

    Aeduos ceterosque amicos populi Rom.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 35 fin.:

    eos,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 4; id. B. C. 1, 6, 2:

    se armis,

    id. B. G. 6, 34:

    se manu,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 8;

    6, 40, 6 et saep.: castra,

    id. ib. 3, 3 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 67, 5; 3, 94, 6 (with tueri):

    oppidum,

    id. B. G. 3, 16, 3 et saep.:

    eum defendo, quem tu accusas,

    Cic. Sull. 17:

    aliquem apud praetores,

    id. Clu. 45, 126:

    aliquem de ambitu,

    id. Sull. 2, 6: cf.

    causam,

    id. Clu. 27, 74; id. Sull. 31, 86; id. Lael. 25, 96 et passim:

    d. ac tegere scelus,

    id. Sull. 31, 86; cf.

    with protegere,

    id. ib. 18, 50:

    justitiam,

    id. Lael. 7, 25:

    communem salutem,

    id. Rep. 1, 1; id. Mur. 2 fin. et saep.:

    locum,

    to preserve, maintain, id. Quint. 13, 43; cf.:

    vicem modo rhetoris atque poëtae,

    to sustain, Hor. S. 1, 10, 12:

    actorum partes,

    id. A. P. 194:

    aedes Vestae vix defensa est (sc. ab incendio),

    preserved, Liv. 26, 27.—
    (β).
    Aliquid (aliquem) ab aliquo:

    Aedui cum se suaque ab iis defendere non possent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 2:

    se a finitimis,

    id. ib. 2, 31, 5; id. B. C. 1, 75, 3; Sall. C. 45, 4 et saep.:

    Galliam omnem ab Ariovisti injuria,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31 fin.; so,

    aliquem ab injuria,

    id. ib. 5, 20, 3; Sall. C. 35 fin.; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 5:

    se regnumque suum ab Romanorum avaritia,

    Sall. J. 49, 2:

    provinciam non modo a calamitate, sed etiam a metu calamitatis,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 6, 14: Italiam a vastatione, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15 fin.:

    vitam ab inimicorum audacia telisque,

    Cic. Mil. 2 fin.:

    libertatis causam ab regio praesidio,

    Liv. 39, 24 et saep.:

    teneras myrtos a frigore,

    Verg. E. 7, 6:

    frondes ab acutae vulnere falcis, a pecoris morsu,

    Ov. M. 9, 384 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With ab aliquo:

    quod et ab incendio lapis et ab ariete materia defendit,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 5; so id. B. C. 1, 25 fin.; 3, 63, 7.—
    (δ).
    Aliquem (aliquid) contra, or adversus aliquem:

    me scio a te contra iniquos meos solere defendi,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 7:

    sese adversus populum Romanum defendere,

    id. Phil. 1, 6, 13:

    me adversus Abrupolim,

    Liv. 42, 41, 10; Just. 2, 4, 32; Suet. Caes. 71; Liv. 5, 35, 4:

    auctoritatem contra invidiam,

    Cic. Phil, 8, 4; 13, 11; id. Fam. 5, 2, 6; id. Sest. 67, 141; 23, 51; 52, 111; id. Phil. 2, 18, 45.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    filii qui et sentire et defendere possent,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 23, 64 fin.:

    cum jam defenderet nemo,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 6:

    defendentibus civibus Romanis,

    id. B. C. 3, 40, 6; cf. in the abl. absol., id. B. G. 2, 12, 3; id. B. C. 3, 68 fin.; Cic. Lael. 25, 96 et saep.:

    quibus eae partes ad defendendum obvenerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 81 fin. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of speech, to defend, support, maintain; to bring forward, allege in defence (so repeatedly in Cic.; elsewhere rare).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    (Carneades) nullam umquam in illis suis disputationibus rem defendit, quam non probarit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 38 fin.; cf. id. Fam. 4, 14:

    me id maxime defendisse, ut, etc.,

    have chiefly striven for, id. Rosc. Am. 47; id. Verr. 2, 3, 37; 2, 5, 58.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    gravissimeque et verissime defenditur, numquam aequitatem ab utilitate posse sejungi, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 71; id. Verr. 2, 3, 90 fin.; id. Tull. 13, 32:

    ille nihil ex his sponte susceptum sed principi paruisse defendebat,

    Tac. A. 13, 43:

    sed id solitum esse fieri defendebat,

    Gell. 10, 19; so with verb pass. and inf., Cic. Inv. 2, 32 init. —
    (γ).
    With a relative clause:

    (quae turpitudines) cur non cadant in sapientem, non est facile defendere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117. —
    2.
    In the later jurid. Lat., to claim, vindicate, or prosecute at law:

    quia libertatem et hereditatem ex testamento sibi defendebat,

    Dig. 5, 3, 7:

    si patris mortem defendere necesse habuerit,

    i. e. legally to avenge his death, ib. 38, 2, 14, § 7; 48, 2, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > defendo

  • 20 defungor

    dē-fungor, functus ( infin. pass. parag. defungier, Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 32), 3, v. dep., to have done with, to acquit one's self of, to discharge an affair or an obligation (esp. an unwelcome, unpleasant one), to perform, finish (class.).
    (α).
    With abl.:

    aliquo studio,

    Lucr. 4, 963: tam vili munere orationis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24:

    omni populari concitatione,

    Cic. Sest. 34, 74:

    periculis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 8; Verg. A. 6, 83:

    tribus decumis pro una,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 16: hoc mendacio, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1 fin.:

    imperio regis,

    Liv. 1, 4:

    proelio,

    id. 1, 25; cf.

    bello,

    id. 25, 35:

    consulis fato,

    id. 10, 29; cf.:

    fatalibus malis,

    Suet. Ner. 40:

    plurimorum morbis, perpaucis funeribus,

    Liv. 4, 52:

    poena,

    id. 2, 35; 29, 21:

    laboribus,

    Hor. Od. 3, 24, 15; Ov. F. 6, 541 et saep.; esp. of the finishing of this (troublesome) life ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    vitā,

    to die, Verg. G. 4, 475; id. A. 6, 306; Curt. 5, 5, 13:

    suis temporibus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 22;

    but, sua morte,

    Suet. Caes. 89:

    honesta morte,

    Curt. 5, 25, 11; 8, 7, 5:

    terrā,

    Ov. M. 9, 254; cf. the foll. — Poet., with inanimate subjects:

    defunctum bello barbiton,

    discharged from the warfare of love, Hor. Od. 3, 26, 3.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    nec adversus illos mercede defungor,

    nor do I discharge my obligation by the payment, Sen. Ben. 6, 16, 1: defunctus jam sum, now I am quit, i. e. safe, out of danger, Ter. Eun. prol. 15 Ruhnk.; cf. id. Ad. 3, 4, 63; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 32; Ov. M. 2, 9, 24.— To depart, die (not ante Aug.; cf.

    supra): dicitur prius esse defunctus,

    Quint. 5, 5, 2; Tac. A. 15, 22 fin.; Suet. Aug. 99:

    honesta morte,

    Curt. 5, 8, 11;

    hence, defunctus, = mortuus,

    deceased, defunct, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 108; Tac. A. 1, 1; 1, 7; Quint. 4, 1, 28; 5, 14, 15; Suet. Caes. 6; id. Aug. 8; 61; Vulg. Matth. 9. 18.— Plur.: defuncti, m., the dead, Sen. ad. Marc. 13, 2; id. Polyb. 9, 2; id. Ep. 63, 5; Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 27; 2, 68, 68, § 175 al. et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > defungor

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • infin. — infinitive. * * * abbrev Infinitive * * * infin., infinitive. * * * abbr. infinitive …   Useful english dictionary

  • infin. — infinitive. * * * …   Universalium

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  • infin. — infinitive …   From formal English to slang

  • infin. — infinitive …  

  • Infîn — So infîn1 as n Ministen Borstlapp. (Oldenburg.) – Stürenburg, 95a; Bueren, 1045; Hauskalender, II. 1) Sehr fein, zart, dann aber auch weise, bedächtig, überklug, spitzfindig. – Lübben (Programm, 37) fragt, ob das Sprichwort vielleicht ironisch… …   Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon

  • infin — abbreviation infinitive …   Useful english dictionary

  • ad infin. — ad infinitum to infinity …   Latin abbreviations

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