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indicating

  • 41 pungo

    pungo, pŭpŭgi, punctum, 3 (old fut. perf. pepugero, Att. ap. Gell. 7, 9, 10; perf. punxi, acc. to Diom. p. 369 P.:

    pupungi, in pungit, punxit, pupungit,

    Not. Tir. p. 131; scanned pŭpūgi, Prud. steph. 9, 59), v. a. [root pug-, to thrust, strike, whence also pugil, pugnus; Gr. pux, etc.], to prick, puncture (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    aliquem,

    Cic. Sest. 10, 24:

    acu comatoriā mihi malas pungebat,

    Petr. 21:

    vulnus quod acu punctum videretur,

    Cic. Mil. 24, 65.—
    B.
    Transf.
    * 1.
    To pierce into, penetrate, enter:

    corpus,

    Lucr. 2, 460 (v. the passage in connection).—
    2.
    To affect sensibly, to sting, bite: ut pungat colubram: cum pupugerit, etc., Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 894 P.:

    pungunt sensum,

    Lucr. 4, 625:

    aliquem manu,

    to pinch, Petr. 87 fin.:

    nitrum adulteratum pungit,

    has a pungent taste, Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 114.—
    3.
    To press, hasten:

    futura pungunt, nec se superari sinunt,

    Pub. Syr. v. 177 Rib.—
    II.
    Trop., to prick, sting, vex, grieve, trouble, disturb, afflict, mortify, annoy, etc.:

    scrupulus aliquem stimulat ac pungit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

    epistula illa ita me pupugit, ut somnum mihi ademerit,

    id. Att. 2, 16, 1:

    jamdudum meum ille pectus pungit aculeus,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 158:

    pungit me, quod scribis, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 15, 1:

    si paupertas momordit, si ignominia pupugit,

    id. Tusc. 3, 34, 82:

    quos tamen pungit aliquid,

    id. ib. 5, 35, 102:

    odi ego, quos numquam pungunt suspiria somnos,

    Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 27. —Hence, punctus, a, um, P. a., pricked in, like a point; hence, of time: puncto tempore (cf.: puncto temporis; v. infra), in an instant, in a moment (only in Lucr.), Lucr. 2, 263; 456; 1006; 4, 216; 6, 230.—Hence, subst. in two forms.
    I. A.
    Lit. (very rare), Mart. 11, 45, 6.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A point, small spot (as if made by pricking):

    ova punctis distincta,

    Plin. 10, 52, 74, § 144:

    gemma sanguineis punctis,

    id. 37, 8, 34, § 113:

    puncta quae terebrantur acu,

    Mart. 11, 46, 2:

    ferream frontem convulnerandam praebeant punctis,

    i. e. with the marks of slavery, Plin. Pan. 35.—
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    A point made in writing, Aus. Epigr. 35, 1; 145, 5;

    as a punctuation mark,

    Diom. p. 432 P.—
    (β).
    A mathematical point. Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 116.—
    (γ).
    A point or spot on dice: quadringenis in punctum sestertiis aleam lusit, Suet. Ner. [p. 1492] 30; Aus. Prof. 1, 29.—
    (δ).
    A point or dot as the sign of a vote, made in a waxen tablet, before the introduction of separate ballots;

    hence, transf.,

    a vote, suffrage, ballot, Cic. Planc. 22, 53; id. Mur. 34, 72; id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62.—Hence, poet., applause, approbation:

    omne tulit punctum qui miscuit utile dulci,

    Hor. A. P. 343:

    discedo Alcaeus puncto illius,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 99; Aus. Grat. Act. ad Grat. 5.—
    (ε).
    A point on the bar of a steelyard, indicating the weight:

    diluis helleborum, certo compescere puncto nescius examen,

    Pers. 5, 100.—
    2.
    A small part of any thing divided or measured off, e.g.,
    a.
    A small weight, Pers. 5, 100.—
    b.
    A small liquid measure, Front. Aquaed. 25.—
    c.
    A small portion of time, an instant, a moment (cf. momentum):

    puncto temporis eodem,

    in the same moment, Cic. Sest. 24, 53; cf.:

    ne punctum quidem temporis,

    id. Phil. 8, 7, 20; Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 7:

    nullo puncto temporis intermisso,

    id. N. D. 1, 20, 52; Caes. B. C. 2, 14.—In plur.:

    omnibus minimis temporum punctis,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 24, 67:

    animi discessus a corpore fit ad punctum temporis,

    id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82:

    temporis puncto omnes Uticam relinquunt,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 25 fin.; Plin. Pan. 56:

    horae,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 172:

    diei,

    Lucr. 4, 201.—Rarely absol.:

    punctum est quod vivimus et adhuc puncto minus,

    Sen. Ep. 49, 14, 3:

    puncto brevissimo dilapsa domus,

    App. M. 9, p. 235, 30; cf.:

    quod momentum, quod immo temporis punctum, aut beneficio sterile aut vacuum laude,

    Plin. Pan. 56, 2; Vulg. Isa. 54, 7.—
    d.
    In space, a point:

    ipsa terra ita mihi parva visa est, ut me imperii nostri, quo quasi punctum ejus attingimus, poeniteret,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16.—
    e.
    In discourse, a small portion, brief clause, short section, Cic. Par. prooem. § 2; id. de Or. 2, 41, 177; Aus. Idyll. 12 prooem.—
    II.
    puncta, ae, f. (very rare), a prick, puncture, Veg. Mil. 1, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pungo

  • 42 significatio

    signĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
    I.
    A pointing out, indicating, denoting, signifying; an expression, indication, mark, sign, token, = indicium, signum, episêmasia, etc. (freq. and class.).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    gestus sententiam non demonstratione sed significatione declarans,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 220:

    aliquem nutu significationeque appellare,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: ignibus significatione factā. Caes. B. G. 2, 33:

    significatione per castella fumo factā,

    id. B. C. 3, 65; id. B. G. 7, 81.—With subj. gen.:

    ex significatione Gallorum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 12 fin.:

    litterarum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7.—
    (β).
    With obj. gen. (so most freq.):

    voluntatis,

    Cic. Clu. 11, 31:

    victoriae,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 53:

    adventus,

    id. ib. 6, 29 fin.:

    virtutis,

    Cic. Lael. 14, 48; cf. id. Off. 1, 15, 46:

    significatio calamitatum,

    id. Div. 2, 25, 54:

    artificii,

    id. de Or. 2, 30, 153:

    probitatis,

    id. Lael. 9, 32; id. Fam. 5, 7, 2 et saep.— Plur.:

    valetudinis significationes,

    Cic. Div. 2, 69, 142:

    rerum futurarum,

    id. N. D. 2, 66, 166. —
    (γ).
    With object-clause (very rare):

    ex quibus magna significatio fit, non adesse constantiam,

    Cic. Off. 1, 36, 131.— Plur.:

    multas nec dubias significationes saepe jecit: ne reliquis quidem se parsurum senatoribus,

    Suet. Ner. 37.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Pregn., like the Gr. episêmasia, a sign or token of assent, an expression of approbation, applause:

    populi judiciis atque omni significatione florere,

    Cic. Sest. 49, 105; cf. id. ib. 57, 122;

    59, 127: ut ex ipsā significatione potuit cognosci,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 86.— Plur., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42:

    significationibus acclamationibus multitudinis,

    Liv. 31, 15, 2 (corresp. to assentatio).—
    B.
    Also, like episêmasia, a sign, token, foretoken, prognostic of the weather (Plinian):

    est et aquarum significatio, etc.... caeli quidem murmur non dubiam habet significationem. Praesagiunt et animalia,

    Plin. 18, 35, 85, § 359 sq. —
    C.
    In rhet. lang., significance, emphasis:

    significatio est, quae plus in suspicione relinquit, quam positum est in oratione,

    Auct. Her. 4, 53, 67; Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 203; id. Or. 40, 139; Quint. 9, 2, 3 (as a transl. of the Gr. emphasis).—
    D.
    In gram., meaning, sense, import, signification of a word or phrase:

    verbi,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 40 Müll.:

    scripti,

    Cic. Part. Or. 31, 108; cf. id. ib. 38, 132:

    est igitur tropus sermo a naturali et principali significatione translatus ad aliam,

    Quint. 9, 1, 4:

    ejusdem verbi contraria significatio,

    id. 9, 3, 68:

    voces eaedem diversā in significatione ponuntur,

    id. 9, 3, 69:

    verborum,

    id. 10, 1, 10:

    latens,

    id. 10, 1, 90:

    propriae,

    Gell. 12, 13, 2.—So the titles of the lexical works of Aelius Gallus, Verrius Flaccus, Festus, etc.: De verborum Significatione or Significationibus.—
    E.
    Meaning, intent:

    duas significationes habet propositio vestra,

    includes two assertions, Sen. Ep. 87, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > significatio

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