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61 rise
• ojentautua• palkankorotus• paisua• saada alkunsa• nostaa• nousta• nousu• nousukohta• nostatus• nosto• ilmaantua• vastamäki• virkaylennys• elpyminen• enetä• aiheutua• alku• töyräs• pörhistyä• kapinoida• kasvaa• kohoama• kohoaminen• kohentua• kohoutuma• kiivetä• kohota• kohottautua• kohouma• kohotus• lisääntyä• lisääntyminenfinance, business, economy• kallistua (hinta)• kallistua• kallistua(talous)• kallistuminen• kajastaa• mäki• menestyä• syntyä• synty• ylennys• yletä• ylämäki• kummuta• kukkula• korotus• lähde• lopettaa istunto* * *1. past tense - rose; verb1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) nousta2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) nousta3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) nousta4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) nousta seisomaan5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) nousta6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) nousta7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) nousta8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) yletä9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) alkaa10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) nousta11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) kohota12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) nousta ylös2. noun1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) nousu2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) palkankorotus3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) mäki4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) nousu•- rising3. adjectivethe rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) nouseva- early- late riser
- give rise to
- rise to the occasion -
62 rise *****
[raɪz] [rɪzn] rose vb: pt risen pp1. n1)(increase: in prices, wages, inflation)
rise (in) — aumento (di)3) (upward slope) salita, pendio, (small hill) altura4) (origin: of river) sorgente fto give rise to fig — dar origine a
2. vi1) (get up) alzarsi, (fig: building) sorgerethe House rose Parliament — la seduta della Camera è stata tolta
2) (go higher: sun) sorgere, levarsi, (smoke) alzarsi, levarsi, (dough, cake) crescere (di volume), lievitare, (ground) salire, (fig: spirits) sollevarsithe plane rose to 4,000 metres — l'aereo si è alzato a 4.000 metri
to rise to the surface (also) fig — venire a galla, affiorare
to rise to a higher sum — offrire di più, fare un'offerta più alta
3) (increase: prices) aumentare, rincarare, (temperature, shares, numbers) salire, (wind, sea) alzarsi•- rise up -
63 rise
1. past tense - rose; verb1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) []celties2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) []celties3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) celties4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) piecelties5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) []celties, aust; lēkt6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) slieties; iet augšup7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) sacelties8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) izvirzīties; tikt paaugstinātam (dienestā)9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) iztecēt; sākties10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) []celties11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) []celties, slieties12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) augšāmcelties2. noun1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) kāpums; celšanās2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) paaugstinājums; (algas) pielikums3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) []kalns4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) izcelšanās; pirmsākumi•- rising3. adjectivethe rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) uzlecošs; kāpjošs; augošs; jauns- early- late riser
- give rise to
- rise to the occasion* * *paaugstinājums, pacēlums; pacelšanās; izvirzīšanās; paaugstinājums; lēkts; sākotne, sākums; izteka; uzpeldēšana; celties, kāpt; piecelties; uzlēkt; sacelties; tikt slēgtam, beigties; sākties, izcelties; izvirzīties; pieņemties; uzpeldēt; uzrūgt -
64 rise
1. past tense - rose; verb1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) (pa)kilti, (pa)didėti2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) (pa)kilti3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) atsikelti4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) atsistoti5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) tekėti6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) (iš)kilti7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) (su)kilti8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) pakilti9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) prasidėti, ištekėti10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) (pa)kilti11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) (iš)kilti12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) prisikelti2. noun1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) (iš)kilimas, (pa)didėjimas2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) algos pakėlimas3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) kalva4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) pradžia, ištakos•- rising3. adjectivethe rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) kylantis, augantis, tekantis- early- late riser
- give rise to
- rise to the occasion -
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n. höjd, backe; stigning; höjning, tillväxt--------v. resa sig, stiga upp; förekomma* * *1. past tense - rose; verb1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) stiga, höja, öka, jäsa2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) stiga, lyfta, gå upp3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) stiga upp4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) ställa sig upp, resa sig5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) gå upp6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) resa (höja) sig7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) resa sig, göra uppror8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) stiga [], avancera9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) rinna upp10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) tillta, öka11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) uppföras12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) uppstå2. noun1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) uppgång, höjning, ökning2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) löneförhöjning3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) stigning, backe4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) uppkomst, upprinnelse•- rising3. adjectivethe rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) uppåtgående, stigande, uppväxande, kommande- early- late riser
- give rise to
- rise to the occasion -
66 rise
1. past tense - rose; verb1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) stoupat2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) stoupat3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) vstávat4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) vstát5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) vycházet6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) zvedat se7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) povstat8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) povýšit9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) pramenit10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) zdvíhat se; sílit11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) vyrůst (budova), být postaven12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) vstát z mrtvých2. noun1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) vzestup2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) zvýšení (platu)3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) stoupání, návrší4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) počátek, vzestup•- rising3. adjectivethe rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) stoupající, nastupující, nadějný- early- late riser
- give rise to
- rise to the occasion* * *• tyčit se• vzrůstat• vstal• vstát• vzestup• vzrůst• vstane• zvýšení• povstání• povstat• rise/rose/risen• stoupání• stoupat -
67 rise
1. past tense - rose; verb1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) stúpať, vystupovať2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) stúpať3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) vstávať4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) vstať5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) vychádzať6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) dvíhať sa, vzpriamiť sa7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) povstať, vzbúriť sa8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) povýšiť9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) prameniť, začínať10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) dvíhať sa; silnieť11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) vyrastať12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) vstať z mŕtvych2. noun1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) vzostup2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) zvýšenie (platu)3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) návršie, kopec4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) počiatok, vzostup•- rising3. adjectivethe rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) vychádzajúci, stúpajúci, nastupujúci, nádejný- early- late riser
- give rise to
- rise to the occasion* * *• vstat• vdacne prijat• vzpriamit sa• vzchopit sa• vzniknút• vzdialenost od rozkroku p• vyvierat• vyplávat• vyplávanie k hladine• vzbúrit sa• vyjst• výstup• východ• vzostup• vyvýšenina• vyznamenat sa• vystupovat na hladinu• vznášat sa nahor• vykysnutie• vyskytnút sa• vzmáhat sa• vytiahnut sa• vzkriesenie• vynorit sa• výšinka• vychádzat• vyjst na obzor• zdvih• zdvíhat sa• zaciatok• zdroj• zbiehavost• zdraženie• zvýšenie hladiny• žriedlo• zosilnenie• zvýšenie• zosilnovanie• zvýšit sa• skoncit zasadanie• skocit na• stúpacia trubica• stúpnut• stúpat• stúpanie• stupnovat sa• stúpacka• urobit na povrchu• ukázat sa• ukázat sa schopný riešit• týcit sa• ukázat sa v práve• prihodit sa• prevyšovat• priplávat• prejavit nadšenie• prídavok• prilákat k hladine• dorást• dotiahnut• dosiahnut• íst nahor• kladne reagovat• kariéra• byt povznesený• cniet• pociatok• pahorok• plávat• postavit sa• pramenit• povýšenie• povstat• pôvod• pramen• postup• povzniest sa• kysnút• kopcek• kysnutie• malý kopec• naberat na intenzite• mohutniet• napriamit sa• naletiet• návršie• objavenie sa• odpovedat (niecomu)• nízky kopec• odmenit potleskom• objavit sa -
68 rise
1. past tense - rose; verb1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) a creşte, a se înălţa, a se umfla, a se ridica2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) a se ridica3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) a se trezi4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) a se ridica (în picioare)5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) a răsări6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) a se ridica7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) a se ridica (împotriva)8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) a ajunge9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) a izvorî10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) a începe; a se înteţi11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) a fi construit12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) a învia2. noun1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) ascensiune, creştere2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) coastă; deal3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) înflorire4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.)•- rising3. adjectivethe rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) care răsare; în creştere; în formare; în ascensiune- early- late riser
- give rise to
- rise to the occasion -
69 rise
1. past tense - rose; verb1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) ανεβαίνω, αυξάνομαι, υψώνομαι2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) υψώνομαι3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) σηκώνομαι4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) σηκώνομαι όρθιος5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) ανατέλλω6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) υψώνομαι7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) εξεγείρομαι8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) ανέρχομαι9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) πηγάζω10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) σηκώνομαι11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) ορθώνομαι12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) ανασταίνομαι2. noun1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) ανύψωση, αύξηση2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) αύξηση3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) ύψωμα4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) άνοδος, ανάπτυξη, ακμή•- rising3. adjectivethe rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) ανατέλλων/ ανερχόμενος/ αυξανόμενος- early- late riser
- give rise to
- rise to the occasion -
70 rise
1. past tense - rose; verb1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) augmenter; monter; lever2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) s'élever; se lever3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) se lever4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) se lever5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) se lever6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) s'élever, monter7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) se soulever contre8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) s'élever9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) prendre sa source10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) se lever11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) s'élever12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) ressusciter2. noun1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) ascension, montée2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) augmentation3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) côte4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) essor•- rising3. adjectivethe rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) levant; en hausse; montant- early- late riser - give rise to - rise to the occasion -
71 rise
1. past tense - rose; verb1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) aumentar2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) levantar(-se)3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) levantar-se4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) levantar-se5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) levantar-se6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) elevar-se7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) levantar-se8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) elevar-se9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) nascer10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) aumentar11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) erguer-se12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) ressuscitar2. noun1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) ascensão2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) aumento3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) elevação4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) ascensão•- rising3. adjectivethe rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) levante, em ascensão- early- late riser - give rise to - rise to the occasion -
72 shoot up
(to grow or increase rapidly: Prices have shot up.) skyde i vejret* * *(to grow or increase rapidly: Prices have shot up.) skyde i vejret -
73 shoot up
intransitive verb* * *(to grow or increase rapidly: Prices have shot up.) in die Höhe schießen* * *◆ shoot upI. vi3. (sl: inject narcotics) [sich akk] spritzen, sich dat Rauschgift spritzen, sich dat einen Schuss verpassen sl, drücken sl, fixen slII. vt▪ to \shoot up up ⇆ sth1. (pepper with shots)to \shoot up up a town in einer Stadt wild herumschießento \shoot up up heroin drücken sl, fixen sl* * *1. vi1) (hand, prices, temperature) in die Höhe schnellen; (= grow rapidly, children, plant) in die Höhe schießen; (new towns, buildings etc) aus dem Boden schießen2. vt sep1)to shoot up a town (inf) — in einer Stadt herumballern (inf) or -knallen (inf)
the aerodrome was shot up —
he was badly shot up in the war — er ist im Krieg übel zusammengeschossen worden
* * *A v/t1. a) jemanden zusammenschießenb) eine Stadt etc durch wilde Schießereien terrorisierenB v/i2. in die Höhe schießen, rasch wachsen (Pflanze, Kind)3. jäh aufragen (Klippe etc)* * *intransitive verb1) in die Höhe schießen; [Preise, Temperatur, Kosten, Pulsfrequenz:] in die Höhe schnellen -
74 shoot up
(to grow or increase rapidly: Prices have shot up.) dispararsev.• encabritarse v.v + adva) ( grow tall) crecer* muchob) ( go up quickly) \<\<prices/temperature\>\> dispararse; \<\<flames\>\> alzarse*; \<\<buildings\>\> aparecer* (de la nada)c) ( inject drugs) (sl) chutarse (arg), picarse* (arg)1. VI + ADV1) (=move upwards rapidly) [prices, value, temperature] dispararse; [hand, head] alzarse de repente; [eyebrows] arquearse de repente; [smoke, flames, water] salir disparadoevery hand in the classroom shot up — todas las manos de la clase se alzaron de repente, todo el mundo en la clase alzó la mano de repente
2) (=grow quickly) [plant] crecer rápidamente3) * [drug user] chutarse *, pincharse *2. VT + ADV1) [+ town, district] barrer a tiros or balazos; [+ vehicle] coser a tiros or balazoshe's pretty badly shot up, but he'll live — ha recibido bastantes tiros, pero sobrevivirá
2) * [+ drugs] chutarse *, pincharse ** * *v + adva) ( grow tall) crecer* muchob) ( go up quickly) \<\<prices/temperature\>\> dispararse; \<\<flames\>\> alzarse*; \<\<buildings\>\> aparecer* (de la nada)c) ( inject drugs) (sl) chutarse (arg), picarse* (arg) -
75 shoot up
1) [flames, spray] divampare; fig. [prices, profits] salire alle stelle2) (grow rapidly) [ plant] crescere rapidamentethat boy has really shot up! — fig. quel ragazzo è cresciuto tutto d'un colpo! shoot up [sth.], shoot [sth.] up colloq. farsi di [ heroin]
* * *(to grow or increase rapidly: Prices have shot up.) (salire di colpo), (balzare alle stelle)* * *1. vi + adv2)2. vt + adv(fam: heroin) bucarsi* * *1) [flames, spray] divampare; fig. [prices, profits] salire alle stelle2) (grow rapidly) [ plant] crescere rapidamentethat boy has really shot up! — fig. quel ragazzo è cresciuto tutto d'un colpo! shoot up [sth.], shoot [sth.] up colloq. farsi di [ heroin]
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76 gain
[geɪn] nweight \gain Gewichtszunahme f;a \gain in numbers ein zahlenmäßiger Zuwachs;a \gain in height eine Zunahme an Höhe;net \gain Nettogewinn m, Reingewinn m;pre-tax \gain Vorsteuergewinn mpersonal/political \gain persönlicher/politischer Vorteil;to do sth for \gain etw zu seinem eigenen Vorteil tun;( for money) etw für Geld tun vt1) ( obtain)to \gain sth etw bekommen [o erlangen];to \gain acceptance/ popularity akzeptiert/populär werden;to \gain sb's confidence jds Vertrauen erhalten;to \gain control of sth etw unter seine Kontrolle bekommen;to \gain entree into social circles Zutritt zu gesellschaftlichen Kreisen erhalten;to \gain experience Erfahrungen sammeln;to \gain freedom/ independence die Freiheit/Unabhängigkeit erlangen;to \gain ground ( progress) work [an] Boden gewinnen; disease um sich akk greifen; rumours sich akk verbreiten;to \gain ground [on sb] ( catch up) [im Vergleich zu jdm] aufholen;to \gain an impression einen Eindruck bekommen;to \gain insight [into sth] einen Einblick [in etw akk] bekommen, [etw] verstehen;to \gain knowledge sein Wissen erweitern, Wissen sammeln;to \gain prestige an Prestige gewinnen;to \gain a reputation for being sth sich dat einen Namen als etw machen;to \gain success Erfolg haben;to \gain time Zeit gewinnen;to \gain a victory einen Sieg erringen;you've got nothing to lose and everything to \gain du hast nichts zu verlieren, aber alles zu gewinnen;what do you hope to \gain from the course? was versprechen Sie sich von diesem Kurs?;her performance \gained her international fame durch ihre Leistung erlangte sie internationalen Ruhm;the party have \gained a lot of support die Partei ist in der Sympathie der Wähler stark gestiegen2) ( increase)to \gain altitude [an] Höhe gewinnen;to \gain strength kräftiger werden, an Kraft zunehmen;to \gain weight zunehmen;my watch has \gained about ten minutes over the last twenty-four hours meine Uhr geht jetzt innerhalb der letzten 24 Stunden 10 Minuten vor;the share index \gained ten points der Aktienindex stieg um 10 Punkte an3) ( reach) erreichen;to \gain one's destination sein Ziel erreichenPHRASES:to \gain a foothold Fuß fassen;to \gain the upper hand die Oberhand gewinnen;nothing ventured, nothing \gained (ventured, nothing \gained) wer wagt, gewinnt vionce she went off the diet she started \gaining again sobald sie mit der Diät aufhörte, nahm sie gleich wieder zu;the share index \gained by ten points der Aktienindex stieg um 10 Punkte an;to \gain in numbers zahlenmäßig ansteigen;to \gain in height an Höhe gewinnen;to \gain in weight zunehmen;2) ( profit) profitieren;to \gain from sth von etw dat profitieren;to \gain by doing sth durch etw akk profitieren3) ( catch up)to \gain on sb jdn mehr und mehr einholen;they're \gaining on us sie kommen immer näher ( fam) -
77 shoot up
(to grow or increase rapidly: Prices have shot up.) hitro narasti* * *intransitive verb hitro narasti (zrasti, se dvigniti), planiti kvitkuprices are shooting up — cene naglo rastejo; transitive verb terorizirati (mesto) z divjim streljanjem; American slang postreljati, ustreliti -
78 soar
intransitive verb2) (extend)soar into the sky — in den Himmel ragen
* * *[so:]* * *[sɔ:ʳ, AM sɔ:r]vito \soar into the sky zum [o liter gen] Himmel steigen2. (increase) temperature, prices, profits in die Höhe schnellen, rapide steigen; consumer awareness zunehmen3. (glide) bird [of prey] [in großer Höhe] segeln [o [dahin]schweben]; glider, hang-glider gleiten, schweben4. (excel) sehr erfolgreich seinto \soar in school sehr gute Schulleistungen erbringen* * *[sɔː(r)]vi1) (rise) aufsteigen2) (fig building, tower) hochragen; (price, cost, profit) hochschnellen; (ambition, popularity, reputation, hopes) einen Aufschwung nehmen; (morale, spirits) einen Aufschwung bekommenthe tower/hill soared above the town — der Turm/Hügel ragte über die Stadt hinaus
* * *A v/i1. (hoch) aufsteigen, sich erheben (Vogel, Berge etc)3. FLUG segeln, gleiten4. fig sich emporschwingen (Geist, auch Stimme etc):soaring thoughts hochfliegende Gedanken5. in die Höhe schnellen (Preise etc)B s1. Aufsteigen n2. FLUG Segeln n, Gleiten n* * *intransitive verb1) (fly up) aufsteigen; (hover in the air) segeln2) (extend)* * *v.aufsteigen v.sich erheben v. -
79 steep
I adjective1) steil2) (rapid) stark [Preissenkung]; steil [Preisanstieg]II transitive verbthe bill is [a bit] steep — die Rechnung ist [ziemlich] gesalzen (ugs.)
1) (soak) einweichen2) (bathe) baden* * *I [sti:p] adjective1) ((of eg a hill, stairs etc) rising with a sudden rather than a gradual slope: The hill was too steep for me to cycle up; a steep path; a steep climb.) steil2) ((of a price asked or demand made) unreasonable or too great: He wants rather a steep price for his house, doesn't he?; That's a bit steep!) gepfeffert•- academic.ru/70567/steepness">steepness- steeply II [sti:p](to soak thoroughly.) einweichen* * *steep1[sti:p]1. (sharply sloping) steil\steep ramp steile Rampe\steep slope abschüssiger Hang\steep steps hohe Stufen2. (dramatic) drastisch, dramatisch\steep climb Steilflug m\steep decline deutliche Abnahme, starke Senkung\steep dive Sturzflug m\steep increase steiler Anstieg, enormer Zuwachs\steep increase in prices drastische Preissteigerung3. (unreasonably expensive) überteuert\steep bill gepfefferte [o gesalzene] Rechnung fam\steep demand unverschämte Forderung\steep membership fees überzogene Mitgliedsbeiträge\steep taxes überhöhte Steuernsteep2[sti:p]I. vt1. (soak in liquid)the college is \steeped in tradition die Tradition spielt am College eine große Rolle\steeped in history geschichtsträchtigto be \steeped in work in der Arbeit versunken seinII. vi einweichenleave the cloth to \steep in the dye overnight legen Sie den Stoff in die Farblösung und lassen Sie sie über Nacht einwirken* * *I [stiːp]adj (+er)1) steil; fall tiefit's a steep climb — es geht steil hinauf
IIit seems a bit steep that... — es ist ein starkes Stück, dass...
1. vt2) (fig)steeped in vice/prejudice —
a scholar steeped in the classics — ein Gelehrter, der sich in die Klassiker versenkt hat
2. vito leave sth to steep — etw einweichen; (in marinade, dye) etw ziehen lassen
* * *steep1 [stiːp]A adj (adv steeply)1. steil, jäh, abschüssig2. fig jäh3. umga) happig, gepfeffert (Preise)b) enorm (Aufgabe etc)c) toll, unglaublich (Geschichte etc)d) unverschämt (Forderung etc):that’s a bit steep! das ist allerhand!B s steiler Abhangsteep2 [stiːp]A v/t1. eintauchen, -weichen, Tee aufbrühen2. (durch)tränken, imprägnieren ( beide:in, with mit)steep o.s. in a subject sich ganz in ein Thema versenken;steeped in versunken in (dat);steeped in history geschichtsträchtigB s1. Einweichen n, -tauchen n2. a) Lauge f, Bad nb) Einweichgefäß n* * *I adjective1) steil2) (rapid) stark [Preissenkung]; steil [Preisanstieg]II transitive verbthe bill is [a bit] steep — die Rechnung ist [ziemlich] gesalzen (ugs.)
1) (soak) einweichen2) (bathe) baden* * *adj.abschüssig adj. -
80 put
put [pʊt]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► vb: pret, ptp put━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► For set combinations consisting of put + noun, eg put out of business, put an end to, look up the noun. For put + preposition/adverb combinations, see also phrasal verbs.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = place) mettre► to put + on• he put me on the train il m'a accompagné au train► to put + over• he put his head round the door il a passé la tête par la porte► to put + throughc. ( = rank) placerd. ( = express) dire• how shall I put it? comment dire ?• let me put it this way... disons que...e. ( = suggest) I put it to you that... n'est-il pas vrai que... ?f. ( = submit) [+ case, problem, opinion, suggestion] présenter ; [+ proposal] soumettre ; [+ question] poser• he put the arguments for and against the project il a présenté les arguments pour et contre le projetg. ( = cause to be) mettre• to put sb in a good/bad mood mettre qn de bonne/mauvaise humeurh. ( = invest)► to put + intoi. ( = estimate)► to put + at estimer• they put the loss at £10,000 ils estiment à 10 000 livres la perte subie• the population was put at 50,000 la population a été estimée à 50 000 habitants3. compounds( = feigned) affectéa. [+ rumour] faire courir( = communicate) [+ ideas, intentions, desires] faire comprendre• he knows his stuff but he can't put it across il connaît son sujet à fond mais il n'arrive pas à transmettre son savoir► put aside separable transitive verba. [+ object, food, money] mettre de côtéa. ( = put in proper place) [+ clothes, toys, books] rangerb. (Sport) [+ ball] mettre au fond des filetsa. ( = replace) remettre en place• put it back! remets-le à sa place !b. ( = retard) retarder[+ money] mettre de côté► put down[aircraft, pilot] se posera. [+ parcel, book, child] poser ; [+ passenger] déposer• put it down! pose ça !• he put down £500 on the car il a versé 500 livres d'arrhes pour la voiturec. ( = suppress) [+ revolt, movement] réprimere. ( = record) noterf. (British = have destroyed) [+ dog, cat] faire piquer ; [+ horse] faire abattre► put down as separable transitive verb( = consider, assess) considérer comme• I had put him down as a complete fool je le considérais comme un parfait imbécile► put down to separable transitive verb( = attribute) mettre sur le compte• I put it down to his inexperience je mets ça sur le compte de son inexpérience► put forth separable transitive verb[+ idea, proposal] émettre[ship] mouiller (at dans le port de)• have you put in the camera? ( = pack) est-ce que tu as pris l'appareil photo ?b. ( = insert) [+ word, paragraph] ajouter ; [+ remark] glisserc. ( = submit) to put in a request for sth faire une demande de qchd. ( = install) [+ political party] élire ; [+ central heating, double glazing] faire installere. ( = spend) [+ time] passerf. ( = work) travailler• can you put in a few hours at the weekend? pourrais-tu travailler quelques heures ce week-end ?► put in for inseparable transitive verb[+ job] poser sa candidature à ; [+ promotion] demanderb. ( = discourage) dissuader ; ( = repel) dégoûter• the failure may put them off trying again il est possible que cet échec les dissuade d'essayer à nouveau• the divorce figures don't seem to put people off marriage les statistiques de divorce ne semblent pas dégoûter les gens du mariagec. ( = distract) talking in the audience put him off les bavardages de l'auditoire le déconcentraienta. [+ clothes, glasses, lotion] mettreb. ( = increase) [+ speed] augmenterc. ( = assume) [+ air, accent] prendre• to put it on ( = pretend) faire semblantd. ( = deceive) faire marcher (inf)e. ( = organize) organiser ; [+ extra train, bus] mettre en serviceg. ( = switch on) allumer ; [+ tape, CD, music] mettreh. ( = begin to cook) I'll just put the potatoes on je vais juste mettre les pommes de terre à cuire• a fellow journalist put me onto the story c'est un collègue journaliste qui m'a mis sur l'affaire (inf)• what put you onto it? qu'est-ce qui vous en a donné l'idée ?► put out[ship] to put out to sea quitter le porta. ( = put outside) [+ rubbish] sortir ; ( = expel) [+ person] expulserb. ( = stretch out) [+ arm, leg] allonger ; [+ foot] avancer ; [+ tongue] tirer ; [+ shoots] produirec. ( = lay out in order) étalerd. ( = extinguish) éteindree. ( = make unconscious) endormirf. ( = inconvenience) déranger• the government will put out a statement about it le gouvernement va faire une déclaration à ce sujeth. ( = broadcast) passeri. to put out to tender [+ contract, service] mettre en adjudicationj. ( = dislocate) [+ shoulder, back] se démettre• a knee injury put him out of the first two games une blessure au genou l'a empêché de jouer les deux premiers matchs► put over separable transitive verb= put acrossa. ( = make) [+ change] effectuer ; [+ plan] mener à bienb. ( = connect) [+ call] passer ; [+ caller] mettre en communication• put me through to Mr Smith passez-moi M. Smithd. ( = make suffer) to put sb through hell mener la vie dure à qn• they really put him through it (inf) ils lui en ont fait voir de dures (inf)► put together separable transitive verb• it's more important than all the other factors put together c'est plus important que tous les autres facteurs confondus• he's worth more than the rest of the family put together à lui tout seul il vaut plus que toute la famille réuniea. ( = raise) [+ hand] lever ; [+ flag] hisser ; [+ tent] monter ; [+ umbrella] ouvrir ; [+ notice] afficher ; [+ picture] accrocher ; [+ building] construire ; [+ fence, barrier] érigerb. ( = increase) augmenter ; [+ prices] faire monter• that puts up the total to over 1,000 cela fait monter le total à plus de 1 000c. ( = offer) [+ proposal] soumettre ; [+ resistance] opposer• he put up a real fight to keep you in your job il s'est vraiment battu pour que tu conserves ton posted. ( = provide) fournir( = incite)* * *[pʊt] 1.1) ( place) mettre [object, person]2) ( cause to go or undergo)to put something through — glisser quelque chose dans [letterbox]; passer quelque chose par [window]
to put somebody through — envoyer quelqu'un à [university, college]; faire passer quelqu'un par [suffering, ordeal]; faire passer [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [test]; faire suivre [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [course]
to put one's hand to — porter la main à [mouth]
3) (devote, invest)to put money/energy into something — investir de l'argent/son énergie dans quelque chose
to put a lot into — s'engager à fond pour [work, project]; sacrifier beaucoup à [marriage]
4) ( add)to put tax/duty on something — taxer/imposer quelque chose
to put a penny on income tax — GB augmenter l'impôt sur le revenu d'un pourcent
5) ( express)6) ( offer for consideration) présenter [point of view, proposal]to put something to — soumettre quelque chose à [meeting, conference, board]
7) (rate, rank) placer8) ( estimate)9) Sport lancer [shot]2.to put oneself in a strong position/in somebody's place — se mettre dans une position de force/à la place de quelqu'un
Phrasal Verbs:- put away- put back- put by- put down- put in- put off- put on- put out- put over- put up- put upon••to put one over ou across GB on somebody — (colloq) faire marcher quelqu'un (colloq)
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