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  • 41 conjunctum

    con-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to bind together, connect, join, unite (very freq. in all perr. and species of composition); constr. with cum, inter se, the dat., or the acc. only; trop. also with ad.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With cum:

    eam epistulam cum hac,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 3:

    animam cum animo,

    Lucr. 3, 160:

    naturam tenuem gravi cum corpore,

    id. 5, 563.—
    (β).
    With inter se, Lucr. 3, 559; cf. id. 3, 137.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    castra muro oppidoque,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 25:

    ita cursum regebat, ut primi conjungi ultimis possent,

    Curt. 5, 13, 10:

    conjunguntur his (porticibus) domus ampliores,

    Vitr. 6, 7, 3:

    dextrae dextram,

    Ov. M. 8, 421:

    aëra terris,

    Lucr. 5, 564.—
    (δ).
    With the acc. only:

    boves,

    i. e. to yoke together, Cato, R. R. 138; cf.:

    bis binos (equos),

    Lucr. 5, 1299:

    calamost plures ceră,

    Verg. E. 2, 32:

    dextras,

    id. A. 1, 514:

    nostras manus,

    Tib. 1, 6, 60:

    oras (vulneris) suturā,

    Cels. 7, 4, 3:

    medium intervallum ponte,

    Suet. Calig. 19:

    supercilia conjuncta,

    id. Aug. 79:

    verba,

    Quint. 8, 3, 36.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With cum:

    eas cohortes cum exercitu suo,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 18:

    quem ego cum deorum laude conjungo,

    i. e. put on an equality with, Cic. Pis. 9, 20; id. Font. 10, 21; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 28:

    imperii dedecus cum probro privato,

    Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Red. Sen. 2, 4; id. Red. Quir. 7, 16; id. Brut. 31, 120:

    judicium suum cum illius auctoritate,

    Quint. 10, 3, 1:

    voluptatem cum laude ac dignitate,

    id. 8, pr. 33; 12, 2, 8; Cat. 64, 331.—
    (β).
    With ad (very rare), Quint. 4, 1, 16.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    noctem diei,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 13:

    arma finitimis,

    Liv. 8, 16, 2; 42, 47, 3:

    se alicui,

    Curt. 8, 13, 4:

    laudem oratori,

    Quint. 1, 10, 17; 5, 10, 51:

    sequentia prioribus,

    id. 11, 2, 20.—So of writings, to add:

    pauca scribenda conjungendaque huic commentario statui,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 48.—
    (δ).
    With in and abl.:

    cum in tui familiarissimi judicio ac periculo tuum crimen conjungeretur,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 2:

    nefarium est... socium fallere qui se in negotio conjunxit,

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17.—
    (ε).
    With in and acc.:

    omnia vota in unum,

    Petr. 86.—
    (ζ).
    With acc. only:

    vocales,

    to contract, Cic. Or. 44, 150; Quint. 12, 10, 30: bellum, to carry on or wage in concert, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26; Sil. 15, 52:

    vires,

    Val. Fl. 6, 632:

    Galliae duae, quas hoc tempore uno imperio videmus esse conjunctas,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3:

    aequum est enim militum, talium praesertim, honorem conjungi,

    id. Phil. 14, 11, 29:

    ne... tantae nationes conjungantur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 11:

    hunc cape consiliis socium et conjunge volentem,

    Verg. A. 5, 712:

    res... sicut inter se cohaerent tempore, ita opere ipso conjungi,

    Curt. 5, 1, 2:

    passus,

    Ov. M. 11, 64:

    abstinentiam cibi,

    i. e. to continue without interruption, Tac. A. 6, 26;

    in the same sense, consulatus,

    Suet. Calig. 17; and:

    rerum actum,

    id. Claud. 23:

    nox eadem necem Britannici et rogum conjunxit,

    Tac. A. 13, 17. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To compose, form by uniting:

    quod (Epicurus) e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est (i. e. Epicuri summum bonum),

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 44 Madv. ad loc.—
    2.
    To unite, join in marriage or love:

    me tecum,

    Ov. H. 21, 247:

    aliquam secum matrimonio,

    Curt. 6, 9, 30:

    aliquam sibi justo matrimonio,

    Suet. Ner. 28; cf.:

    aliquam sibi,

    id. Calig. 26:

    conjungi Poppaeae,

    Tac. A. 14, 60; Cat. 64, 335:

    conubia Sabinorum (Romulus),

    to bring about, accomplish, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37.—
    3.
    To connect, unite by the ties of relationship or friendship:

    se tecum affinitate,

    Nep. Paus. 2, 3:

    tota domus conjugio et stirpe conjungitur,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65:

    nos inter nos (res publica),

    id. Fam. 5, 7, 2:

    me tibi (studia),

    id. ib. 15, 11, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 21:

    multos sibi familiari amicitiā,

    Sall. J. 7, 7:

    Ausonios Teucris foedere,

    Verg. A. 10, 105:

    optimum quemque hospitio et amicitiā,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16:

    amicitiam,

    id. Clu. 16, 46; cf.:

    societatem amicitiamque,

    Sall. J. 83, 1.—Hence, conjunctus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    (Acc. to I.) United, connected; hence, of places, bordering upon, near:

    loca, quae Caesaris castris erant conjuncta,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64 init.; 2, 25; 3, 112:

    Paphlagonia Cappadociae,

    Nep. Dat. 5, 5:

    regio Oceano,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 46; 8, 31:

    ratis crepidine saxi,

    Verg. A. 10, 653.—
    B.
    Transf., of time, connected with, following:

    quae proelio apud Arbela conjuncta sunt ordiar dicere,

    Curt. 5, 1, 2.—
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., connected with, pertaining to; accordant or agreeing with, conformable to, etc.; constr. with cum, the dat., or rar. the abl.:

    prudentia cum justitiā,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; so,

    nihil cum virtute,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 5:

    ea, quae sunt quasi conjuncta aut quae quasi pugnantia inter se,

    id. Part. Or. 2, 7:

    verba inter se (opp. simplicia),

    id. Top. 7; id. de Or. 3, 37, 149;

    (opp. singula),

    Quint. 5, 10, 106; 7, 9, 2; 8, 1, 1:

    causae (opp. simplices),

    id. 3, 6, 94; 3, 10, 1:

    justitia intellegentiae,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:

    praecepta officii naturae,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 6:

    talis simulatio vanitati est conjunctior quam liberalitati,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 44; id. de Or. 2, 81, 331:

    libido scelere conjuncta,

    id. Clu. 5, 12; id. Phil. 5, 7, 20: haec necesse est aut ex praeterito tempore aut ex conjuncto aut ex sequenti petere, i. e. the present, Quint. 5, 8, 5; cf. id. 5, 9, 5; 5, 10, 94; and id. 7, 2, 46:

    conjuncta (et conveniens) constantia inter augures,

    harmonious, accordant, Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82.—
    b.
    conjunctum, i, n. subst.
    (α).
    In rhet., connection, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 167; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 166.—
    (β).
    A joint-sentence, = copulatum, sumpeplegmenon, Gell. 16, 8, 10.—
    (γ).
    In the physical lang. of Lucr., the necessary, inherent qualities of bodies (as weight, etc.), in contrast with eventum, merely external condition, Lucr. 1, 449 sq.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Connected by marriage, married:

    digno viro,

    Verg. E. 8, 32:

    conservae,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 5.—
    * b.
    Transf., of the vine (cf. conjunx, I. 2.):

    vitis ulmo marito,

    Cat. 62, 54.—Far more freq.,
    c.
    Connected or united by relationship or friendship, allied, kindred, intimate, friendly (freq. in Cic.).
    (α).
    With abl.:

    cum aliquo vinculis et propinquitatis et adfinitatis,

    Cic. Planc. 11, 27:

    cum populo Romano non solum perpetuā societate atque amicitiā, verum etiam cognatione,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72:

    equites concordiā conjunctissimi,

    id. Clu. 55, 152:

    sanguine,

    Sall. J. 10, 3; cf.:

    Mario sanguine conjunctissimus,

    Vell. 2, 41, 2:

    propinquitatibus adfinitatibusque,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4; cf.:

    propinquā cognatione, Nep. praef. § 7: homo conjunctissimus officiis, usu, consuetudine,

    Cic. Sull. 20, 57; id. Cat. 1, 13, 33; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Att. 1, 16, 11; Nep. Att. 12, 1 al. —
    (β).
    With cum, etc.:

    ubi tecum conjunctus siem,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 52: so,

    genus cum diis,

    Suet. Caes. 6.— Absol.:

    conjunctus an alienus,

    Quint. 7, 4, 21; Nep. Att. 7, 1; Curt. 6, 11, 10.—With dat.:

    conjunctissimus huic ordini,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:

    civitas populo Romano,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

    conjunctior illo Nemo mihi est,

    Ov. M. 15, 599; Curt. 7, 3, 25.—With inter:

    inter se conjunctissimos fuisse Curium, Coruncanium,

    Cic. Lael. 11, 39; id. Dom. 11, 27:

    ut nosmet ipsi inter nos conjunctiores simus,

    id. Att. 14, 13, B. 5.— conjunctē, adv. (rare; most freq. in Cic.).
    1.
    In connection, conjointly, at the same time:

    conjuncte cum reliquis rebus nostra contexere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2:

    conjuncte re verboque risus moveatur,

    id. de Or. 2, 61, 248: elatum aliquid, i. e. hypothetically (opp. simpliciter, categorically), id. ib. 2, 38, 158;

    3, 37, 149: agere,

    id. Inv. 1, 7, 9.—
    2.
    In a friendly, confidential manner:

    conjuncte vivere,

    Nep. Att. 10, 3; so with vivere in the comp., Cic. Fam. 6, 9, 1; Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 4; and in sup., Cic. Lael. 1, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conjunctum

  • 42 conjungo

    con-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to bind together, connect, join, unite (very freq. in all perr. and species of composition); constr. with cum, inter se, the dat., or the acc. only; trop. also with ad.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With cum:

    eam epistulam cum hac,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 3:

    animam cum animo,

    Lucr. 3, 160:

    naturam tenuem gravi cum corpore,

    id. 5, 563.—
    (β).
    With inter se, Lucr. 3, 559; cf. id. 3, 137.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    castra muro oppidoque,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 25:

    ita cursum regebat, ut primi conjungi ultimis possent,

    Curt. 5, 13, 10:

    conjunguntur his (porticibus) domus ampliores,

    Vitr. 6, 7, 3:

    dextrae dextram,

    Ov. M. 8, 421:

    aëra terris,

    Lucr. 5, 564.—
    (δ).
    With the acc. only:

    boves,

    i. e. to yoke together, Cato, R. R. 138; cf.:

    bis binos (equos),

    Lucr. 5, 1299:

    calamost plures ceră,

    Verg. E. 2, 32:

    dextras,

    id. A. 1, 514:

    nostras manus,

    Tib. 1, 6, 60:

    oras (vulneris) suturā,

    Cels. 7, 4, 3:

    medium intervallum ponte,

    Suet. Calig. 19:

    supercilia conjuncta,

    id. Aug. 79:

    verba,

    Quint. 8, 3, 36.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With cum:

    eas cohortes cum exercitu suo,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 18:

    quem ego cum deorum laude conjungo,

    i. e. put on an equality with, Cic. Pis. 9, 20; id. Font. 10, 21; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 28:

    imperii dedecus cum probro privato,

    Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Red. Sen. 2, 4; id. Red. Quir. 7, 16; id. Brut. 31, 120:

    judicium suum cum illius auctoritate,

    Quint. 10, 3, 1:

    voluptatem cum laude ac dignitate,

    id. 8, pr. 33; 12, 2, 8; Cat. 64, 331.—
    (β).
    With ad (very rare), Quint. 4, 1, 16.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    noctem diei,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 13:

    arma finitimis,

    Liv. 8, 16, 2; 42, 47, 3:

    se alicui,

    Curt. 8, 13, 4:

    laudem oratori,

    Quint. 1, 10, 17; 5, 10, 51:

    sequentia prioribus,

    id. 11, 2, 20.—So of writings, to add:

    pauca scribenda conjungendaque huic commentario statui,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 48.—
    (δ).
    With in and abl.:

    cum in tui familiarissimi judicio ac periculo tuum crimen conjungeretur,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 2:

    nefarium est... socium fallere qui se in negotio conjunxit,

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17.—
    (ε).
    With in and acc.:

    omnia vota in unum,

    Petr. 86.—
    (ζ).
    With acc. only:

    vocales,

    to contract, Cic. Or. 44, 150; Quint. 12, 10, 30: bellum, to carry on or wage in concert, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26; Sil. 15, 52:

    vires,

    Val. Fl. 6, 632:

    Galliae duae, quas hoc tempore uno imperio videmus esse conjunctas,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3:

    aequum est enim militum, talium praesertim, honorem conjungi,

    id. Phil. 14, 11, 29:

    ne... tantae nationes conjungantur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 11:

    hunc cape consiliis socium et conjunge volentem,

    Verg. A. 5, 712:

    res... sicut inter se cohaerent tempore, ita opere ipso conjungi,

    Curt. 5, 1, 2:

    passus,

    Ov. M. 11, 64:

    abstinentiam cibi,

    i. e. to continue without interruption, Tac. A. 6, 26;

    in the same sense, consulatus,

    Suet. Calig. 17; and:

    rerum actum,

    id. Claud. 23:

    nox eadem necem Britannici et rogum conjunxit,

    Tac. A. 13, 17. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To compose, form by uniting:

    quod (Epicurus) e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est (i. e. Epicuri summum bonum),

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 44 Madv. ad loc.—
    2.
    To unite, join in marriage or love:

    me tecum,

    Ov. H. 21, 247:

    aliquam secum matrimonio,

    Curt. 6, 9, 30:

    aliquam sibi justo matrimonio,

    Suet. Ner. 28; cf.:

    aliquam sibi,

    id. Calig. 26:

    conjungi Poppaeae,

    Tac. A. 14, 60; Cat. 64, 335:

    conubia Sabinorum (Romulus),

    to bring about, accomplish, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37.—
    3.
    To connect, unite by the ties of relationship or friendship:

    se tecum affinitate,

    Nep. Paus. 2, 3:

    tota domus conjugio et stirpe conjungitur,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65:

    nos inter nos (res publica),

    id. Fam. 5, 7, 2:

    me tibi (studia),

    id. ib. 15, 11, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 21:

    multos sibi familiari amicitiā,

    Sall. J. 7, 7:

    Ausonios Teucris foedere,

    Verg. A. 10, 105:

    optimum quemque hospitio et amicitiā,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16:

    amicitiam,

    id. Clu. 16, 46; cf.:

    societatem amicitiamque,

    Sall. J. 83, 1.—Hence, conjunctus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    (Acc. to I.) United, connected; hence, of places, bordering upon, near:

    loca, quae Caesaris castris erant conjuncta,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64 init.; 2, 25; 3, 112:

    Paphlagonia Cappadociae,

    Nep. Dat. 5, 5:

    regio Oceano,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 46; 8, 31:

    ratis crepidine saxi,

    Verg. A. 10, 653.—
    B.
    Transf., of time, connected with, following:

    quae proelio apud Arbela conjuncta sunt ordiar dicere,

    Curt. 5, 1, 2.—
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., connected with, pertaining to; accordant or agreeing with, conformable to, etc.; constr. with cum, the dat., or rar. the abl.:

    prudentia cum justitiā,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; so,

    nihil cum virtute,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 5:

    ea, quae sunt quasi conjuncta aut quae quasi pugnantia inter se,

    id. Part. Or. 2, 7:

    verba inter se (opp. simplicia),

    id. Top. 7; id. de Or. 3, 37, 149;

    (opp. singula),

    Quint. 5, 10, 106; 7, 9, 2; 8, 1, 1:

    causae (opp. simplices),

    id. 3, 6, 94; 3, 10, 1:

    justitia intellegentiae,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:

    praecepta officii naturae,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 6:

    talis simulatio vanitati est conjunctior quam liberalitati,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 44; id. de Or. 2, 81, 331:

    libido scelere conjuncta,

    id. Clu. 5, 12; id. Phil. 5, 7, 20: haec necesse est aut ex praeterito tempore aut ex conjuncto aut ex sequenti petere, i. e. the present, Quint. 5, 8, 5; cf. id. 5, 9, 5; 5, 10, 94; and id. 7, 2, 46:

    conjuncta (et conveniens) constantia inter augures,

    harmonious, accordant, Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82.—
    b.
    conjunctum, i, n. subst.
    (α).
    In rhet., connection, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 167; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 166.—
    (β).
    A joint-sentence, = copulatum, sumpeplegmenon, Gell. 16, 8, 10.—
    (γ).
    In the physical lang. of Lucr., the necessary, inherent qualities of bodies (as weight, etc.), in contrast with eventum, merely external condition, Lucr. 1, 449 sq.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Connected by marriage, married:

    digno viro,

    Verg. E. 8, 32:

    conservae,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 5.—
    * b.
    Transf., of the vine (cf. conjunx, I. 2.):

    vitis ulmo marito,

    Cat. 62, 54.—Far more freq.,
    c.
    Connected or united by relationship or friendship, allied, kindred, intimate, friendly (freq. in Cic.).
    (α).
    With abl.:

    cum aliquo vinculis et propinquitatis et adfinitatis,

    Cic. Planc. 11, 27:

    cum populo Romano non solum perpetuā societate atque amicitiā, verum etiam cognatione,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72:

    equites concordiā conjunctissimi,

    id. Clu. 55, 152:

    sanguine,

    Sall. J. 10, 3; cf.:

    Mario sanguine conjunctissimus,

    Vell. 2, 41, 2:

    propinquitatibus adfinitatibusque,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4; cf.:

    propinquā cognatione, Nep. praef. § 7: homo conjunctissimus officiis, usu, consuetudine,

    Cic. Sull. 20, 57; id. Cat. 1, 13, 33; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Att. 1, 16, 11; Nep. Att. 12, 1 al. —
    (β).
    With cum, etc.:

    ubi tecum conjunctus siem,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 52: so,

    genus cum diis,

    Suet. Caes. 6.— Absol.:

    conjunctus an alienus,

    Quint. 7, 4, 21; Nep. Att. 7, 1; Curt. 6, 11, 10.—With dat.:

    conjunctissimus huic ordini,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:

    civitas populo Romano,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

    conjunctior illo Nemo mihi est,

    Ov. M. 15, 599; Curt. 7, 3, 25.—With inter:

    inter se conjunctissimos fuisse Curium, Coruncanium,

    Cic. Lael. 11, 39; id. Dom. 11, 27:

    ut nosmet ipsi inter nos conjunctiores simus,

    id. Att. 14, 13, B. 5.— conjunctē, adv. (rare; most freq. in Cic.).
    1.
    In connection, conjointly, at the same time:

    conjuncte cum reliquis rebus nostra contexere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2:

    conjuncte re verboque risus moveatur,

    id. de Or. 2, 61, 248: elatum aliquid, i. e. hypothetically (opp. simpliciter, categorically), id. ib. 2, 38, 158;

    3, 37, 149: agere,

    id. Inv. 1, 7, 9.—
    2.
    In a friendly, confidential manner:

    conjuncte vivere,

    Nep. Att. 10, 3; so with vivere in the comp., Cic. Fam. 6, 9, 1; Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 4; and in sup., Cic. Lael. 1, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conjungo

  • 43 Opuntii

    1.
    ŏpus, ĕris, n. [Sanscr. ap-as, work; whence apuas, gain; v. ops; cf. also Germ. üben].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., work, labor (cf.:

    labor, ars, opera): quod in opere faciundo operae consumis tuae,

    in doing your work, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 21:

    menses octo continuos opus hic non defuit, cum vas nullum fieret, nisi aureum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:

    oratio in causarum contentionibus magnum est quoddam opus, atque haud sciam, an de humanisoperibus longe maximum,

    id. de Or. 2, 17, 71.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Work, art, workmanship:

    naturā et opere munitus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 21.—
    2.
    Of agricultural labor:

    opus faciam, ut defatiger usque,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 14; Cic. Sen. 7, 24:

    grave Martis opus,

    Verg. A. 8, 515.—
    3.
    Of honey-making: foris [p. 1274] pascuntur (apes), intus opus faciunt, Varr. R. R. 3, 16.—
    4.
    Of literary labor:

    (Graeci) opus quaerunt,

    seek employment, Cic. Tusc. 3, 34, 81; cf. Liv. 5, 3.—
    5.
    In mal. part., Plaut. As. 5, 2, 23.—
    II.
    Transf., a work that has been done or made.
    A.
    A military work, either a defensive work, fortification, or a work of besiegers, a siege-engine, machine, etc.:

    nondum opere castrorum perfecto,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 26; so,

    opere perfecto,

    id. B. G. 1, 8; Nep. Them. 7, 1:

    Mutinam operibus munitionibusque saepsit,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 9, 20:

    operibus Toletum cepit,

    Liv. 35, 22; 37, 5.—
    B.
    Any result of labor.
    1.
    Of public works, esp. buildings:

    aedium sacrarum, publicorumque operum depopulatio,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12; Liv. 1, 56, 2; 1, 57, 1; Quint. 3, 11, 13:

    de exstruendis reficiendisve operibus,

    Suet. Tib. 30:

    opera, templum theatrumque,

    id. Calig. 21; cf.

    of an aqueduct, etc.,

    id. Claud. 20:

    in titulis operum,

    in public inscriptions, id. ib. 41 fin. —
    2.
    Of writings, a work, book:

    habeo opus magnum in manibus,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 3:

    an pangis aliquid Sophocleum? Fac opus appareat,

    id. Fam. 16, 18, 3:

    quod Homerus atque Vergilius operum suorum principiis faciunt,

    Quint. 4, 1, 34; 3, 6, 64; 10, 1, 83.—
    3.
    Of a work of art:

    quorum iste non opere delectabatur, sed pondere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124:

    hydria Boëthi manu facta praeclaro opere,

    of admirable workmanship, id. ib. 2, 4, 14, §

    32: haec omnia antiquo opere,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 21, § 46.—
    C.
    In gen., a deed, action, performance, business:

    miserum'st opus,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 2:

    ut si mures corroserint aliquid, quorum est opus hoc unum, monstrum putemus,

    Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59:

    opus meae hastae,

    Ov. M. 12, 112.—For magno opere, tanto opere, quanto opere (and, joined in one word, magnopere, tantopere, quantopere), lit., with great, such, or what labor, v. h. vv.—
    D.
    Esp. (eccl. Lat.).
    1.
    A work of superhuman power, a miracle, Vulg. Joh. 5, 36; 7, 21; 14, 10.—
    2.
    Bona opera, = kala erga, good works, deeds wrought by grace, Cypr. Ep. 18, 2; Lact. 3, 9, 15; 6, 18, 9; Vulg. Matt. 5, 16.—
    III.
    Transf., abstr. in nom. and acc., need, necessity; hence,
    A.
    Opus est, it is needful, wanting; there is need of, use for: opus est mihi, tibi, etc., I ( thou, etc.) have need of, need, want. It is contrasted with necesse est: emas non quod opus est, sed quod necesse est. Quod non opus est, asse carum est, Cato ap. Sen. Ep. 94, 28. Also with indigere:

    ait (Chrysippus) sapien. tem nullā re indigere, et tamen multis illi rebus opus esse, contra stulto nullā re opus est, nullā re enim uti scit, sed omnibus eget,

    Sen. Ep. 9, 12. The person who needs any thing is put in the dat., and the thing needed in the nom. or abl. (prop. abl. instrum.: opus est mihi, I have work with, i. e. I need), rarely in the gen., acc., inf., acc. and inf., or with ut.
    (α).
    With the nom. of the thing needed as subject:

    materiem, et quae opus sunt, dominus praebebit,

    Cato, R. R. 14, 3:

    minus multi opus sunt boves,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 4:

    maritumi milites opus sunt tibi,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 61:

    dux nobis et auctor opus est,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 1:

    hujus nobis exempla permulta opus sunt,

    id. Inv. 2, 19, 57:

    ullā in re, quod ad valetudinem opus sit,

    id. Fam. 16, 4, 2:

    si quid opus erit in sumptum,

    id. Att. 5, 8, 2:

    parari, quae ad transitum Hellesponti opus essent,

    Liv. 37, 18, 10:

    quae curando vulneri opus sunt,

    id. 1, 41, 1; cf.:

    ferociora utraque quam quietis opus est consiliis,

    id. 30, 30, 11; cf. with esse: nil sibi divitias opus esse, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 15.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    magistratibus opus est,

    there is need of, they are needed, Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5:

    viro et gubernatore opus est,

    Liv. 24, 8:

    opus est auctoritate tuā,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 3:

    non longis opus est ambagibus,

    Ov. M. 4, 475:

    nunc opus est leviore lyrā,

    id. ib. 10, 152.—With pers. subj. (very rare):

    responderunt regem discordiis opus esse,

    Just. 11, 7, 10.— So with abl. of the part. perf.:

    maturato opus est,

    there is need of haste, it is necessary to act speedily, Liv. 8, 13; cf.:

    erat nihil cur properato opus esset,

    of haste, Cic. Mil. 19, 49 (cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 464, A, 1).— With abl. of the sup.:

    ita dictu opus est,

    it is necessary to say, I must say. Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 68:

    quod scitu opus est,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 20, 28.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    ad consilium pensandum temporis opus esse,

    Liv. 22, 51:

    quanti argenti opus fuit,

    id. 23, 31.—
    (δ).
    With acc. (ante-class.):

    puero opus est cibum,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 10; 1, 1, 71: opus est modium unum (calcis), Cato, R. R. 15.—
    (ε).
    With inf.:

    quid opus est de Dionysio tam valde affirmare?

    Cic. Att. 7, 8, 1.—Ellipt.:

    quid opus est plura? (sc. proferre),

    Cic. Sen. 1, 3.—
    (ζ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    nunc opus est te animo valere,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 2.—
    (η).
    With ut:

    opus nutrici autem, utrem ut habeat veteris vini largiter,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 11; Tac. Dial. 31 init.; Vulg. Johan. 2, 25; 16, 30.—
    (θ).
    With subj. alone:

    non est opus affingas aliquid,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 11.—
    (ι).
    Absol.:

    sic opus est,

    Ov. M. 1, 279.—
    2.
    Sometimes opus est is employed without the notion of strict necessity, as i. q. expedit, juvat, conducit, it is good, useful, serviceable, beneficial:

    atque haud sciam, an ne opus sit quidem, nihil umquam omnino deesse amicis,

    Cic. Lael. 14, 51; id. Off. 3, 11, 49; id. ib. 3, 32, 114; Hor. S. 1, 9, 27; 2, 6, 116.—
    B.
    Opus habere, to have need of (very rare); with abl., Col. 9, 1, 5: opus habere ut, Ambros. de Fide, 5, 17, 213; cf.:

    non dicimus opus habeo, sed opus est mihi,

    Diom. 301 P.
    2.
    Ŏpūs, ūntis, f., = Opous, a town of Locris, in Greece, now Kardhenitza, Liv. 28, 7; Ov. P. 1, 3, 73.—Hence,
    II.
    Ŏpūn-tĭus, a, um, adj., Opuntian:

    sinus,

    Mel. 2, 3, 6; Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 27:

    Philodamus,

    of Opus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 44, § 109.—In plur.: Ŏpūntĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Opus, the Opuntians, Liv. 28, 6 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Opuntii

  • 44 Opus

    1.
    ŏpus, ĕris, n. [Sanscr. ap-as, work; whence apuas, gain; v. ops; cf. also Germ. üben].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., work, labor (cf.:

    labor, ars, opera): quod in opere faciundo operae consumis tuae,

    in doing your work, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 21:

    menses octo continuos opus hic non defuit, cum vas nullum fieret, nisi aureum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:

    oratio in causarum contentionibus magnum est quoddam opus, atque haud sciam, an de humanisoperibus longe maximum,

    id. de Or. 2, 17, 71.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Work, art, workmanship:

    naturā et opere munitus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 21.—
    2.
    Of agricultural labor:

    opus faciam, ut defatiger usque,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 14; Cic. Sen. 7, 24:

    grave Martis opus,

    Verg. A. 8, 515.—
    3.
    Of honey-making: foris [p. 1274] pascuntur (apes), intus opus faciunt, Varr. R. R. 3, 16.—
    4.
    Of literary labor:

    (Graeci) opus quaerunt,

    seek employment, Cic. Tusc. 3, 34, 81; cf. Liv. 5, 3.—
    5.
    In mal. part., Plaut. As. 5, 2, 23.—
    II.
    Transf., a work that has been done or made.
    A.
    A military work, either a defensive work, fortification, or a work of besiegers, a siege-engine, machine, etc.:

    nondum opere castrorum perfecto,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 26; so,

    opere perfecto,

    id. B. G. 1, 8; Nep. Them. 7, 1:

    Mutinam operibus munitionibusque saepsit,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 9, 20:

    operibus Toletum cepit,

    Liv. 35, 22; 37, 5.—
    B.
    Any result of labor.
    1.
    Of public works, esp. buildings:

    aedium sacrarum, publicorumque operum depopulatio,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12; Liv. 1, 56, 2; 1, 57, 1; Quint. 3, 11, 13:

    de exstruendis reficiendisve operibus,

    Suet. Tib. 30:

    opera, templum theatrumque,

    id. Calig. 21; cf.

    of an aqueduct, etc.,

    id. Claud. 20:

    in titulis operum,

    in public inscriptions, id. ib. 41 fin. —
    2.
    Of writings, a work, book:

    habeo opus magnum in manibus,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 3:

    an pangis aliquid Sophocleum? Fac opus appareat,

    id. Fam. 16, 18, 3:

    quod Homerus atque Vergilius operum suorum principiis faciunt,

    Quint. 4, 1, 34; 3, 6, 64; 10, 1, 83.—
    3.
    Of a work of art:

    quorum iste non opere delectabatur, sed pondere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124:

    hydria Boëthi manu facta praeclaro opere,

    of admirable workmanship, id. ib. 2, 4, 14, §

    32: haec omnia antiquo opere,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 21, § 46.—
    C.
    In gen., a deed, action, performance, business:

    miserum'st opus,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 2:

    ut si mures corroserint aliquid, quorum est opus hoc unum, monstrum putemus,

    Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59:

    opus meae hastae,

    Ov. M. 12, 112.—For magno opere, tanto opere, quanto opere (and, joined in one word, magnopere, tantopere, quantopere), lit., with great, such, or what labor, v. h. vv.—
    D.
    Esp. (eccl. Lat.).
    1.
    A work of superhuman power, a miracle, Vulg. Joh. 5, 36; 7, 21; 14, 10.—
    2.
    Bona opera, = kala erga, good works, deeds wrought by grace, Cypr. Ep. 18, 2; Lact. 3, 9, 15; 6, 18, 9; Vulg. Matt. 5, 16.—
    III.
    Transf., abstr. in nom. and acc., need, necessity; hence,
    A.
    Opus est, it is needful, wanting; there is need of, use for: opus est mihi, tibi, etc., I ( thou, etc.) have need of, need, want. It is contrasted with necesse est: emas non quod opus est, sed quod necesse est. Quod non opus est, asse carum est, Cato ap. Sen. Ep. 94, 28. Also with indigere:

    ait (Chrysippus) sapien. tem nullā re indigere, et tamen multis illi rebus opus esse, contra stulto nullā re opus est, nullā re enim uti scit, sed omnibus eget,

    Sen. Ep. 9, 12. The person who needs any thing is put in the dat., and the thing needed in the nom. or abl. (prop. abl. instrum.: opus est mihi, I have work with, i. e. I need), rarely in the gen., acc., inf., acc. and inf., or with ut.
    (α).
    With the nom. of the thing needed as subject:

    materiem, et quae opus sunt, dominus praebebit,

    Cato, R. R. 14, 3:

    minus multi opus sunt boves,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 4:

    maritumi milites opus sunt tibi,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 61:

    dux nobis et auctor opus est,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 1:

    hujus nobis exempla permulta opus sunt,

    id. Inv. 2, 19, 57:

    ullā in re, quod ad valetudinem opus sit,

    id. Fam. 16, 4, 2:

    si quid opus erit in sumptum,

    id. Att. 5, 8, 2:

    parari, quae ad transitum Hellesponti opus essent,

    Liv. 37, 18, 10:

    quae curando vulneri opus sunt,

    id. 1, 41, 1; cf.:

    ferociora utraque quam quietis opus est consiliis,

    id. 30, 30, 11; cf. with esse: nil sibi divitias opus esse, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 15.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    magistratibus opus est,

    there is need of, they are needed, Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5:

    viro et gubernatore opus est,

    Liv. 24, 8:

    opus est auctoritate tuā,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 3:

    non longis opus est ambagibus,

    Ov. M. 4, 475:

    nunc opus est leviore lyrā,

    id. ib. 10, 152.—With pers. subj. (very rare):

    responderunt regem discordiis opus esse,

    Just. 11, 7, 10.— So with abl. of the part. perf.:

    maturato opus est,

    there is need of haste, it is necessary to act speedily, Liv. 8, 13; cf.:

    erat nihil cur properato opus esset,

    of haste, Cic. Mil. 19, 49 (cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 464, A, 1).— With abl. of the sup.:

    ita dictu opus est,

    it is necessary to say, I must say. Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 68:

    quod scitu opus est,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 20, 28.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    ad consilium pensandum temporis opus esse,

    Liv. 22, 51:

    quanti argenti opus fuit,

    id. 23, 31.—
    (δ).
    With acc. (ante-class.):

    puero opus est cibum,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 10; 1, 1, 71: opus est modium unum (calcis), Cato, R. R. 15.—
    (ε).
    With inf.:

    quid opus est de Dionysio tam valde affirmare?

    Cic. Att. 7, 8, 1.—Ellipt.:

    quid opus est plura? (sc. proferre),

    Cic. Sen. 1, 3.—
    (ζ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    nunc opus est te animo valere,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 2.—
    (η).
    With ut:

    opus nutrici autem, utrem ut habeat veteris vini largiter,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 11; Tac. Dial. 31 init.; Vulg. Johan. 2, 25; 16, 30.—
    (θ).
    With subj. alone:

    non est opus affingas aliquid,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 11.—
    (ι).
    Absol.:

    sic opus est,

    Ov. M. 1, 279.—
    2.
    Sometimes opus est is employed without the notion of strict necessity, as i. q. expedit, juvat, conducit, it is good, useful, serviceable, beneficial:

    atque haud sciam, an ne opus sit quidem, nihil umquam omnino deesse amicis,

    Cic. Lael. 14, 51; id. Off. 3, 11, 49; id. ib. 3, 32, 114; Hor. S. 1, 9, 27; 2, 6, 116.—
    B.
    Opus habere, to have need of (very rare); with abl., Col. 9, 1, 5: opus habere ut, Ambros. de Fide, 5, 17, 213; cf.:

    non dicimus opus habeo, sed opus est mihi,

    Diom. 301 P.
    2.
    Ŏpūs, ūntis, f., = Opous, a town of Locris, in Greece, now Kardhenitza, Liv. 28, 7; Ov. P. 1, 3, 73.—Hence,
    II.
    Ŏpūn-tĭus, a, um, adj., Opuntian:

    sinus,

    Mel. 2, 3, 6; Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 27:

    Philodamus,

    of Opus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 44, § 109.—In plur.: Ŏpūntĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Opus, the Opuntians, Liv. 28, 6 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Opus

  • 45 opus

    1.
    ŏpus, ĕris, n. [Sanscr. ap-as, work; whence apuas, gain; v. ops; cf. also Germ. üben].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., work, labor (cf.:

    labor, ars, opera): quod in opere faciundo operae consumis tuae,

    in doing your work, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 21:

    menses octo continuos opus hic non defuit, cum vas nullum fieret, nisi aureum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:

    oratio in causarum contentionibus magnum est quoddam opus, atque haud sciam, an de humanisoperibus longe maximum,

    id. de Or. 2, 17, 71.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Work, art, workmanship:

    naturā et opere munitus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 21.—
    2.
    Of agricultural labor:

    opus faciam, ut defatiger usque,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 14; Cic. Sen. 7, 24:

    grave Martis opus,

    Verg. A. 8, 515.—
    3.
    Of honey-making: foris [p. 1274] pascuntur (apes), intus opus faciunt, Varr. R. R. 3, 16.—
    4.
    Of literary labor:

    (Graeci) opus quaerunt,

    seek employment, Cic. Tusc. 3, 34, 81; cf. Liv. 5, 3.—
    5.
    In mal. part., Plaut. As. 5, 2, 23.—
    II.
    Transf., a work that has been done or made.
    A.
    A military work, either a defensive work, fortification, or a work of besiegers, a siege-engine, machine, etc.:

    nondum opere castrorum perfecto,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 26; so,

    opere perfecto,

    id. B. G. 1, 8; Nep. Them. 7, 1:

    Mutinam operibus munitionibusque saepsit,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 9, 20:

    operibus Toletum cepit,

    Liv. 35, 22; 37, 5.—
    B.
    Any result of labor.
    1.
    Of public works, esp. buildings:

    aedium sacrarum, publicorumque operum depopulatio,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12; Liv. 1, 56, 2; 1, 57, 1; Quint. 3, 11, 13:

    de exstruendis reficiendisve operibus,

    Suet. Tib. 30:

    opera, templum theatrumque,

    id. Calig. 21; cf.

    of an aqueduct, etc.,

    id. Claud. 20:

    in titulis operum,

    in public inscriptions, id. ib. 41 fin. —
    2.
    Of writings, a work, book:

    habeo opus magnum in manibus,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 3:

    an pangis aliquid Sophocleum? Fac opus appareat,

    id. Fam. 16, 18, 3:

    quod Homerus atque Vergilius operum suorum principiis faciunt,

    Quint. 4, 1, 34; 3, 6, 64; 10, 1, 83.—
    3.
    Of a work of art:

    quorum iste non opere delectabatur, sed pondere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124:

    hydria Boëthi manu facta praeclaro opere,

    of admirable workmanship, id. ib. 2, 4, 14, §

    32: haec omnia antiquo opere,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 21, § 46.—
    C.
    In gen., a deed, action, performance, business:

    miserum'st opus,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 2:

    ut si mures corroserint aliquid, quorum est opus hoc unum, monstrum putemus,

    Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59:

    opus meae hastae,

    Ov. M. 12, 112.—For magno opere, tanto opere, quanto opere (and, joined in one word, magnopere, tantopere, quantopere), lit., with great, such, or what labor, v. h. vv.—
    D.
    Esp. (eccl. Lat.).
    1.
    A work of superhuman power, a miracle, Vulg. Joh. 5, 36; 7, 21; 14, 10.—
    2.
    Bona opera, = kala erga, good works, deeds wrought by grace, Cypr. Ep. 18, 2; Lact. 3, 9, 15; 6, 18, 9; Vulg. Matt. 5, 16.—
    III.
    Transf., abstr. in nom. and acc., need, necessity; hence,
    A.
    Opus est, it is needful, wanting; there is need of, use for: opus est mihi, tibi, etc., I ( thou, etc.) have need of, need, want. It is contrasted with necesse est: emas non quod opus est, sed quod necesse est. Quod non opus est, asse carum est, Cato ap. Sen. Ep. 94, 28. Also with indigere:

    ait (Chrysippus) sapien. tem nullā re indigere, et tamen multis illi rebus opus esse, contra stulto nullā re opus est, nullā re enim uti scit, sed omnibus eget,

    Sen. Ep. 9, 12. The person who needs any thing is put in the dat., and the thing needed in the nom. or abl. (prop. abl. instrum.: opus est mihi, I have work with, i. e. I need), rarely in the gen., acc., inf., acc. and inf., or with ut.
    (α).
    With the nom. of the thing needed as subject:

    materiem, et quae opus sunt, dominus praebebit,

    Cato, R. R. 14, 3:

    minus multi opus sunt boves,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 4:

    maritumi milites opus sunt tibi,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 61:

    dux nobis et auctor opus est,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 1:

    hujus nobis exempla permulta opus sunt,

    id. Inv. 2, 19, 57:

    ullā in re, quod ad valetudinem opus sit,

    id. Fam. 16, 4, 2:

    si quid opus erit in sumptum,

    id. Att. 5, 8, 2:

    parari, quae ad transitum Hellesponti opus essent,

    Liv. 37, 18, 10:

    quae curando vulneri opus sunt,

    id. 1, 41, 1; cf.:

    ferociora utraque quam quietis opus est consiliis,

    id. 30, 30, 11; cf. with esse: nil sibi divitias opus esse, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 15.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    magistratibus opus est,

    there is need of, they are needed, Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5:

    viro et gubernatore opus est,

    Liv. 24, 8:

    opus est auctoritate tuā,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 3:

    non longis opus est ambagibus,

    Ov. M. 4, 475:

    nunc opus est leviore lyrā,

    id. ib. 10, 152.—With pers. subj. (very rare):

    responderunt regem discordiis opus esse,

    Just. 11, 7, 10.— So with abl. of the part. perf.:

    maturato opus est,

    there is need of haste, it is necessary to act speedily, Liv. 8, 13; cf.:

    erat nihil cur properato opus esset,

    of haste, Cic. Mil. 19, 49 (cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 464, A, 1).— With abl. of the sup.:

    ita dictu opus est,

    it is necessary to say, I must say. Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 68:

    quod scitu opus est,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 20, 28.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    ad consilium pensandum temporis opus esse,

    Liv. 22, 51:

    quanti argenti opus fuit,

    id. 23, 31.—
    (δ).
    With acc. (ante-class.):

    puero opus est cibum,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 10; 1, 1, 71: opus est modium unum (calcis), Cato, R. R. 15.—
    (ε).
    With inf.:

    quid opus est de Dionysio tam valde affirmare?

    Cic. Att. 7, 8, 1.—Ellipt.:

    quid opus est plura? (sc. proferre),

    Cic. Sen. 1, 3.—
    (ζ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    nunc opus est te animo valere,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 2.—
    (η).
    With ut:

    opus nutrici autem, utrem ut habeat veteris vini largiter,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 11; Tac. Dial. 31 init.; Vulg. Johan. 2, 25; 16, 30.—
    (θ).
    With subj. alone:

    non est opus affingas aliquid,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 11.—
    (ι).
    Absol.:

    sic opus est,

    Ov. M. 1, 279.—
    2.
    Sometimes opus est is employed without the notion of strict necessity, as i. q. expedit, juvat, conducit, it is good, useful, serviceable, beneficial:

    atque haud sciam, an ne opus sit quidem, nihil umquam omnino deesse amicis,

    Cic. Lael. 14, 51; id. Off. 3, 11, 49; id. ib. 3, 32, 114; Hor. S. 1, 9, 27; 2, 6, 116.—
    B.
    Opus habere, to have need of (very rare); with abl., Col. 9, 1, 5: opus habere ut, Ambros. de Fide, 5, 17, 213; cf.:

    non dicimus opus habeo, sed opus est mihi,

    Diom. 301 P.
    2.
    Ŏpūs, ūntis, f., = Opous, a town of Locris, in Greece, now Kardhenitza, Liv. 28, 7; Ov. P. 1, 3, 73.—Hence,
    II.
    Ŏpūn-tĭus, a, um, adj., Opuntian:

    sinus,

    Mel. 2, 3, 6; Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 27:

    Philodamus,

    of Opus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 44, § 109.—In plur.: Ŏpūntĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Opus, the Opuntians, Liv. 28, 6 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > opus

  • 46 aegrotatio

    aegrōtātĭo, ōnis, f. [aegroto], illness, sickness, disease, infirmity (prop. only of the body, while aegritudo also desig. that of the mind;

    much used in the philos. writings of Cic.): ut aegrotatio in corpore, sic aegritudo in animo,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 10:

    cum sanguis corruptus est, morbi aegrotationesque nascuntur,

    id. ib. 4, 10:

    aegrotationes nostras portavit,

    Vulg. Matt. 8, 17; ib. Jer. 16, 4.—The distinction between aegrotatio and morbus Cicero gives as follows:

    Morbum appellant totius corporis corruptionem, aegrotationem morbum cum imbecillitate,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 29.—Only by catachresis, of the mind, morbid state or condition, disease, but never strictly for aegritudo.—Thus Cicero says, after giving, in the passage above quoted, the distinction between morbus and aegrotatio, in reference to the body:

    sed in animo tantum modo cogitatione possumus morbum ab aegrotatione sejungere.— So also: nomen insaniae significat mentis aegrotationem et morbum, id est insanitatem et aegrotum animum, quam appellārunt insaniam,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 4; and:

    aegrotationes animi, qualis est avaritia, gloriae cupiditas, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 37, 79.—In Pliny, of plants, 17, 24, 37, § 231.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aegrotatio

  • 47 Atta

    1.
    atta, like the Gr. atta, a salutation used to old men, father; taken from the lang. of children (cf. Eust. ad Il. 1, 603), Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll.
    2.
    Atta, ae, m., a surname for persons who walk upon the tips of their shoes, Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll. (prob. from aittô = aissô, to spring, to hop). So the comic poet, C. Quintius Atta († 652 A.U.C.), of whose writings fragments yet remain; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 71; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 120; Both. Fragm. Poet. Scen. II. p. 97 sq.;

    Fest. l. l. Upon the signif. of the name Horace plays with the words: Recte necne crocum floresque perambulet Attae Fabula, si dubitem, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 79; cf. Weich. Poet. Lat. p. 345 sq.—The ancestor of the Gens Claudia was an Atta, Suet. Tib. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Atta

  • 48 atta

    1.
    atta, like the Gr. atta, a salutation used to old men, father; taken from the lang. of children (cf. Eust. ad Il. 1, 603), Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll.
    2.
    Atta, ae, m., a surname for persons who walk upon the tips of their shoes, Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll. (prob. from aittô = aissô, to spring, to hop). So the comic poet, C. Quintius Atta († 652 A.U.C.), of whose writings fragments yet remain; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 71; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 120; Both. Fragm. Poet. Scen. II. p. 97 sq.;

    Fest. l. l. Upon the signif. of the name Horace plays with the words: Recte necne crocum floresque perambulet Attae Fabula, si dubitem, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 79; cf. Weich. Poet. Lat. p. 345 sq.—The ancestor of the Gens Claudia was an Atta, Suet. Tib. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > atta

  • 49 adjunctio

    adjunctĭo, ōnis, f. [adjungo], a joining or binding to, a union or conjunction (Cicero; esp. in his rhet. writings).
    I.
    In gen.: si haec (sc. phusikê hê pros ta tekna) non est, nulla potest homini esse ad hominem naturae adjunctio, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 4; so,

    animi,

    Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 6, 21.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    An addition:

    virtutis,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 13, [p. 38] 39:

    verborum,

    id. Part. Or. 5, 16.—Hence,
    B.
    In rhet.
    1.
    A limitation or restriction made by an addition, a limiting or restricting adjunct:

    esse quasdam cum adjunctione necessitudines... illic, in superiore, adjunctio (i. e. exceptio) est haec: nisi malint, etc.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 57, 171.—
    2.
    A figure of speech, acc. to Forcell. = sumplokê, repetition of the same word, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206 (as an example, v. Agr. 2, 9: Quis legem tulit? Rullus. Quis majorem partem populi suffragiis prohibuit? Rullus.); acc. to Auct. Her., we have an adjunctio when the verb stands either at the beginning or at the end of a clause, as opp. to conjunctio, i. e. when the verb is interposed amid the words, 4, 27, 38; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 33, and 9, 3, 62.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adjunctio

  • 50 vetus

        vetus eris, adj. with sup. veterrimus (for comp. see vetustus)    [VET-], old, aged, advanced in years: poëta, T.: veteres et moris antiqui memores, L.: laurus, V.—Old, of long standing, seated: contumelia, Cs.: invidia, inveterate: amici (opp. novi): veterrima (amicitia): consuetudo, S.: provinciae, L.—Of soldiers: ille exercitatus et vetus (miles): milites, Cs.: legiones, L.: (tabernae) Veteres, the old booths of money-changers in the Forum (opp. Novae), L.—Esp., in the phrase, vetus est, it is an old saying: vetus est, de scurrā divitem fieri posse, etc.—Old, of a former time, former, earlier, ancient: credendum est veteribus et priscis, ut aiunt, viris: veterrimi poëtae Stoici: fama veterum malorum, V.: iniuria, Ph.— Plur m. as subst, the ancients, men of old, fathers, forefathers: maiores nostri, veteres illi: Quae veteres factitarunt, ancient writers, T.— Plur n. as subst, the old, antiquity: si vetera mihi ignota (sunt), earlier events: vetera omittere, to leave out of consideration, S.: scrutari vetera, traditions: haec vetera, these old writings, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    ancients (pl.), men of old, forefathers
    II
    old/ancient times (pl), antiquity; earlier events; old traditions/ways
    III
    veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um ADJ
    old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic

    Latin-English dictionary > vetus

  • 51 Columella

    1.
    cŏlŭmella (in MSS. often cŏlum-nella), ae, f. dim. [columna, columen], a small column, a pillar, Cato, R. R. 20, 1; 22, 2; Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66; id. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; Caes. B. C. 2, 10.—
    B.
    The foot or pedestal of a catapult, Vitr. 10, 15.—
    II.
    Trop., a pillar, support, prop (cf. columen), Lucil. ap. Don. Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 57.
    2.
    Cŏlŭmella, ae, m., a Roman cognomen in the gens Junia; so,
    I.
    M. Junius Moderatus Columella, of Hispania Bœtica, uncle of the following. —
    II.
    L. Junius Moderatus Columella, a well-known writer on husbandry, in the first century of the Christian era. He was of Gades, and a companion of Seneca and Celsus; his writings, De Re Rustica and De Arboribus, are yet extant; v. Schneid. Scriptt. Rei Rust. II. 2 praef.; Col. 7, 2, 4; 7, 10, 185; Plin. 8, 41, 63, § 153; 17, 9, 6, §§ 51 and 52; Pall. 1, 19, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Columella

  • 52 columella

    1.
    cŏlŭmella (in MSS. often cŏlum-nella), ae, f. dim. [columna, columen], a small column, a pillar, Cato, R. R. 20, 1; 22, 2; Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66; id. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; Caes. B. C. 2, 10.—
    B.
    The foot or pedestal of a catapult, Vitr. 10, 15.—
    II.
    Trop., a pillar, support, prop (cf. columen), Lucil. ap. Don. Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 57.
    2.
    Cŏlŭmella, ae, m., a Roman cognomen in the gens Junia; so,
    I.
    M. Junius Moderatus Columella, of Hispania Bœtica, uncle of the following. —
    II.
    L. Junius Moderatus Columella, a well-known writer on husbandry, in the first century of the Christian era. He was of Gades, and a companion of Seneca and Celsus; his writings, De Re Rustica and De Arboribus, are yet extant; v. Schneid. Scriptt. Rei Rust. II. 2 praef.; Col. 7, 2, 4; 7, 10, 185; Plin. 8, 41, 63, § 153; 17, 9, 6, §§ 51 and 52; Pall. 1, 19, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > columella

  • 53 commentor

    1.
    commentor, ātus sum, 1, v. freq. dep. [comminiscor].
    I. A.
    Ingen.
    1.
    Absol.:

    ut cito commentatus est,

    i. e. has made up a story, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 27:

    cum in hortos D. Bruti auguris commentandi causā convenissemus,

    deliberation, Cic. Lael. 2, 7:

    magi, qui congregantur in fano commentandi causā,

    id. Div. 1, 41, 90.—
    2.
    With acc.:

    te ipsum, qui multos annos nihil aliud commentaris, docebo quid sit humaniter vivere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:

    commentari aliquid et discere,

    id. Fin. 5, 15, 42: futuras mecum commentabar miserias, id. poët. Tusc. 3, 14, 29.—
    3.
    With interrog. clause:

    ut commentemur inter nos, quā ratione nobis traducendum sit hoc tempus,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 3.—
    4.
    With de:

    multos mensis de populi Romani libertate,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 14, 36.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of the orator's preparation for a speech (freq. and class.).
    a.
    Absol.:

    ad quem paratus venerat, cum in villā Metelli compluris dies commentatus esset,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 1: itaque videas barbato rostro eum commentari, Varr. ap. Non. p. 455, 19:

    crebro digitorum labrorumque motu commentari,

    Quint. 11, 3, 160.—
    b.
    With acc.:

    ut quae secum commentatus esset, ea sine scripto redderet eisdem verbis quibus cogitasset,

    Cic. Brut. 88, 301:

    quae mihi iste visus est ex aliā oratione declamare, quam in alium reum commentaretur,

    id. Rosc. Am. 29, 82.—
    2.
    Of writings, to prepare, produce as the result of study, write (rare):

    quorum alter commentatus est mimos,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 13:

    eo ipso anno cum commentaremur haec,

    Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 209: Cato de militari disciplinā commentans, id. praef. § 30.— With acc., to discuss, write upon:

    neque commentari quae audierat fas erat,

    Gell. 1, 9, 4; cf.:

    carmina legendo commentando, que etiam ceteris nota facere,

    Suet. Gram. 2.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of the oratorical student's practice in speaking (always with reference to the mental exertion and preparation; cf. Jan. ad Cic. Brut. 22, 87):

    commentabar declamitans, sic enim nunc loquuntur, saepe cum M. Pisone,

    Cic. Brut. 90, 310:

    exisse eo colore et eis oculis, ut egisse causam, non commentatum putares,

    id. ib. 22, 87 fin.:

    magister hic Samnitium summā jam senectute est et cottidie commentatur,

    id. de Or. 3, 23, 86 Sorof ad loc.—
    B.
    Hence, as a modest expression for a speaker's effort, to experiment in speaking, attempt to speak:

    satisne vobis videor pro meo jure in vestris auribus commentatus?

    Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 75 Orell. and Madv. ad loc.—
    C.
    To imitate, adopt the language of another:

    Achilem Aristarchi mihi commentari lubet,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 1.—
    D.
    To meditate, purpose:

    si cogitaras id, quod illa tropaea plena dedecoris et risūs te commentatum esse declarant,

    Cic. Pis. 40, 97.
    2.
    commentor, ōris, m. [comminiscor], one who devises or invents something, an inventor:

    uvae, i. e. Bacchus,

    Ov. F. 3, 785: fraudis, Auct. Ep. Iliad. 579: machinarius, a machinist, Scl. 5, § 13 Momms. (al. commentator).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commentor

  • 54 digero

    dī-gĕro, gessi, gestum, 3, v. a., to force apart, separate, divide, distribute (cf.: dispono, distribuo, divido, dispenso, ordino, compono).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Ingen. (so mostly post-Aug.):

    (insulae) interdum discordantibus ventis digeruntur (opp. junctae copulataeque),

    Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 6; cf.

    nubes (opp. congregare),

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 22:

    nimbos,

    Plin. 31, 4, 30, § 53; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 9:

    digesti colores,

    Ov. F. 5, 213:

    stercoris pars in prata digerenda,

    Col. 11, 2, 18:

    radix digesta,

    Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 161:

    inque canes totidem trunco digestus ab uno Cerberus,

    divided, separated, Ov. H. 9, 93; cf.: Nilus [p. 577] septem in cornua, id. M. 9, 774 (for which, septem discretus in ostia Nilus, id. ib. 5, 324):

    Crete centum per urbes,

    id. H. 10, 67:

    populus Romanus in classes (coupled with distributus),

    Flor. 1, 6, 4 et saep.; cf. Ov. F. 6, 83.— Poet.:

    (augur Thestorides) novem volucres in belli digerit annos,

    i. e. explains, interprets, Ov. M. 12, 21 (cf. omina, Verg. A. 2, 182).—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    (Post-Aug.): cibum, to cut up, divide:

    (dentes) qui digerunt cibum,

    Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160;

    and still more freq., like the class. concoquere,

    to digest, Sen. Controv. 1 prooem.; Cels. 3, 4; 4, 7; Quint. 10, 1, 19 al.—
    2.
    In medic. lang., to dissolve, dissipate morbid matter, Cels. 5, 18 (twice); 1, 9 fin.; 2, 17 al.; Plin. 26, 7, 25, § 41 al.— Very freq. and class.,
    3.
    With the accessory notion of arrangement, to distribute, arrange, dispose, set in order:

    quas (accepti tabulas) diligentissime legi et digessi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23; cf. id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9:

    capillos,

    Ov. Am. 1, 7, 11: crines, Col. poet. 10, 165; cf.:

    crines ordine,

    Mart. 3, 63:

    asparagum,

    to plant in regular rows, Cato R. R. 161, 3; Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 149; cf. Verg. G. 2, 54 and 267:

    bibliothecam,

    to arrange, Suet. Caes. 44:

    carmina in numerum,

    Verg. A. 3, 446 (ordinat, disponit, Serv.).
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to distribute (rare and not ante-Aug.):

    quam meruit solus poenam digessit in omnes,

    Ov. M. 14, 469; cf.:

    mala per annos longos,

    id. Pont. 1, 4, 9:

    tempora,

    id. F. 1, 27; cf.:

    annum in totidem species,

    Tac. G. 26 et saep.—Freq. and class.,
    B.
    In partic., to arrange, set in order, distribute:

    mandata,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 3:

    quaestiones,

    Quint. 11, 2, 37; cf. id. 10, 4, 1 Spald. N. cr.:

    reliquos usus ejus suo loco,

    to relate in order, Plin. 29, 2, 10, § 37 et saep.:

    omina,

    interprets, Verg. A. 2, 182 (cf. above, no. I. A. fin.):

    post descripte et electe in genus quodque causae, quid cuique conveniat, ex hac copia digeremus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49; cf. id. de Or. 1, 41, 186:

    omne jus civile in genera,

    id. ib. 1, 42, 190:

    commentarios in libros,

    Quint. 10, 7, 30:

    res in ordinem,

    id. ib. 7 prooem. §

    1: argumenta in digitos,

    id. 11, 3, 114:

    commentarium per genera usus sui,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 15 et saep.—With a relat. clause:

    nec quid quoque anno actum sit, in tanta vetustate non modo rerum sed etiam auctorum digerere possis,

    Liv. 2, 21, 4: senium, digest, i. e. endure, Val. Fl. 8, 92 (cf. gêras hepsein, Pind. Olym. 1, 133).—
    C.
    To consider maturely (late Lat.):

    consilium,

    Amm. 14, 6, 14; 15, 4, 1.—
    D.
    To exercise (for health): si satis valet, gestando aegrum, digerere;

    si parum, intra domum tamen dimovere,

    Cels. 4, 7, 4:

    ne imbecillum hominem nimis digerant,

    id. 2, 15 med. al.—Hence, dīgestus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1.) That has a good digestion: purissimus et digestissimus, Marc. Empir. c. 22 med. —
    B.
    (Acc. to no. II. B.) Subst.: dīgesta, ōrum, n., a name given to a collection of writings distributed under certain heads, Gell. 6, 5 init.; esp. of Justinian's code of laws, the Pandects, Digests; cf. Just. Cod. 1, 17, 3, § 1.—Also to the Bible, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 3.— Sing.:

    digestum Lucae,

    the Gospel of Luke, id. ib. 4, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > digero

  • 55 digesta

    dī-gĕro, gessi, gestum, 3, v. a., to force apart, separate, divide, distribute (cf.: dispono, distribuo, divido, dispenso, ordino, compono).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Ingen. (so mostly post-Aug.):

    (insulae) interdum discordantibus ventis digeruntur (opp. junctae copulataeque),

    Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 6; cf.

    nubes (opp. congregare),

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 22:

    nimbos,

    Plin. 31, 4, 30, § 53; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 9:

    digesti colores,

    Ov. F. 5, 213:

    stercoris pars in prata digerenda,

    Col. 11, 2, 18:

    radix digesta,

    Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 161:

    inque canes totidem trunco digestus ab uno Cerberus,

    divided, separated, Ov. H. 9, 93; cf.: Nilus [p. 577] septem in cornua, id. M. 9, 774 (for which, septem discretus in ostia Nilus, id. ib. 5, 324):

    Crete centum per urbes,

    id. H. 10, 67:

    populus Romanus in classes (coupled with distributus),

    Flor. 1, 6, 4 et saep.; cf. Ov. F. 6, 83.— Poet.:

    (augur Thestorides) novem volucres in belli digerit annos,

    i. e. explains, interprets, Ov. M. 12, 21 (cf. omina, Verg. A. 2, 182).—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    (Post-Aug.): cibum, to cut up, divide:

    (dentes) qui digerunt cibum,

    Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160;

    and still more freq., like the class. concoquere,

    to digest, Sen. Controv. 1 prooem.; Cels. 3, 4; 4, 7; Quint. 10, 1, 19 al.—
    2.
    In medic. lang., to dissolve, dissipate morbid matter, Cels. 5, 18 (twice); 1, 9 fin.; 2, 17 al.; Plin. 26, 7, 25, § 41 al.— Very freq. and class.,
    3.
    With the accessory notion of arrangement, to distribute, arrange, dispose, set in order:

    quas (accepti tabulas) diligentissime legi et digessi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23; cf. id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9:

    capillos,

    Ov. Am. 1, 7, 11: crines, Col. poet. 10, 165; cf.:

    crines ordine,

    Mart. 3, 63:

    asparagum,

    to plant in regular rows, Cato R. R. 161, 3; Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 149; cf. Verg. G. 2, 54 and 267:

    bibliothecam,

    to arrange, Suet. Caes. 44:

    carmina in numerum,

    Verg. A. 3, 446 (ordinat, disponit, Serv.).
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to distribute (rare and not ante-Aug.):

    quam meruit solus poenam digessit in omnes,

    Ov. M. 14, 469; cf.:

    mala per annos longos,

    id. Pont. 1, 4, 9:

    tempora,

    id. F. 1, 27; cf.:

    annum in totidem species,

    Tac. G. 26 et saep.—Freq. and class.,
    B.
    In partic., to arrange, set in order, distribute:

    mandata,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 3:

    quaestiones,

    Quint. 11, 2, 37; cf. id. 10, 4, 1 Spald. N. cr.:

    reliquos usus ejus suo loco,

    to relate in order, Plin. 29, 2, 10, § 37 et saep.:

    omina,

    interprets, Verg. A. 2, 182 (cf. above, no. I. A. fin.):

    post descripte et electe in genus quodque causae, quid cuique conveniat, ex hac copia digeremus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49; cf. id. de Or. 1, 41, 186:

    omne jus civile in genera,

    id. ib. 1, 42, 190:

    commentarios in libros,

    Quint. 10, 7, 30:

    res in ordinem,

    id. ib. 7 prooem. §

    1: argumenta in digitos,

    id. 11, 3, 114:

    commentarium per genera usus sui,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 15 et saep.—With a relat. clause:

    nec quid quoque anno actum sit, in tanta vetustate non modo rerum sed etiam auctorum digerere possis,

    Liv. 2, 21, 4: senium, digest, i. e. endure, Val. Fl. 8, 92 (cf. gêras hepsein, Pind. Olym. 1, 133).—
    C.
    To consider maturely (late Lat.):

    consilium,

    Amm. 14, 6, 14; 15, 4, 1.—
    D.
    To exercise (for health): si satis valet, gestando aegrum, digerere;

    si parum, intra domum tamen dimovere,

    Cels. 4, 7, 4:

    ne imbecillum hominem nimis digerant,

    id. 2, 15 med. al.—Hence, dīgestus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1.) That has a good digestion: purissimus et digestissimus, Marc. Empir. c. 22 med. —
    B.
    (Acc. to no. II. B.) Subst.: dīgesta, ōrum, n., a name given to a collection of writings distributed under certain heads, Gell. 6, 5 init.; esp. of Justinian's code of laws, the Pandects, Digests; cf. Just. Cod. 1, 17, 3, § 1.—Also to the Bible, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 3.— Sing.:

    digestum Lucae,

    the Gospel of Luke, id. ib. 4, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > digesta

  • 56 obsigno

    ob-signo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to seal, seal up a will, a letter, etc. (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    cedo tu ceram ac linum actutum: age obliga, obsigna cito,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 96:

    cellas,

    id. Cas. 2, 1, 1:

    lagenas,

    Q. Cic. Fam. 16, 26:

    epistulam,

    Cic. Att. 8, 6, 1; id. Pis. 28, 71.—Esp.: tabulas, testamenta, to sign and seal, as a witness:

    istam ipsam quaestionem, dicite, quis obsignavit?

    Cic. Clu. 66, 185:

    tabellas ejus rei condicionisque,

    id. Quint. 21, 67:

    testamentum signis adulterinis,

    id. Clu. 14, 41:

    obsignavit anulo,

    Vulg. Dan. 6, 17.—Prov.: agere cum aliquo tabellis obsignatis, to deal with one with sealed writings, i. e. in the strictest form, Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 33 (cf.:

    tamquam ex syngraphā agere cum populo,

    id. Mur. 17, 35): tabulas obsignare velle, would seal up the documents, i. e. would have no discussion, id. Pis. 28, 69.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1. 2.
    To seal an accusation against one: qui contra Scaurum patrem suum obsignaverat, Cic. Scaur. Fragm. ap. Ascon.—
    3.
    To pledge or mortgage under one's hand and seal:

    tria agri jugera ad aerarium obsignaverat,

    Val. Max. 4, 4, 7.—
    4.
    To close under seal, make fast:

    inane obsignari nihil solere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 70, 145; cf. the context.—
    II.
    Trop., to stamp, impress:

    formam verbi,

    Lucr. 4, 567:

    aliquid obsignatum habere,

    to impress on the mind, id. 2, 581.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obsigno

  • 57 Plautus

    1.
    plautus ( plōt-), a, um, adj.
    I.
    Flat, broad: plauti appellantur canes, quorum aures languidae sunt ac flaccidae et latius videntur patere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 231 Müll.:

    conchae plautiores,

    Tert. Pall. 3.—
    II.
    Among the Umbrians, flat-footed:

    (plotos appellant) Umbri pedibus planis (natos... unde et Maccius) poëta, quia Umber Sarsinas erat, a pedum planitie initio Plotus, postea Plautus coeptus est dici,

    Fest. p. 238 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 239 ib.
    2.
    Plautus, i, m. [flat-foot, v. 1. plautus], an Umbrian surname. —So, T. Maccius (or Maccus) Plautus, a celebrated Roman comic poet, a native of the Umbrian village Sarsina. —(On the name Maccius, instead of the earlier reading Accius or Attius, v. Ritschl, De Plauti poëtae nominibus, in his Parergon Plautinorum I. pp. 3-43;

    and respecting his life and writings,

    id. ib. pp. 47 - 579), Cic. Brut. 15, 60; Quint. 10, 1, 99.—
    B.
    Transf., the works of Plautus, a comedy of Plautus:

    adporto vobis Plautum linguā non manu,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 3.—Hence,
    II.
    Plautīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Plautus, Plautian:

    pater,

    i. e. a father in a play of Plautus, Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 2, 2 fin.:

    numeri et sales,

    Hor. A. P. 270:

    sermo,

    Quint. 10, 1, 99:

    stilus,

    Gell. 3, 3, 13: prosapia, i. e. poor, mean, because Plautus was said to have worked in a mill, Min. Fel. Octav. 14.— Sup.:

    versus Plautinissimi,

    most Plautus-like, altogether in Plautus's manner, Gell. 3, 3, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Plautus

  • 58 plautus

    1.
    plautus ( plōt-), a, um, adj.
    I.
    Flat, broad: plauti appellantur canes, quorum aures languidae sunt ac flaccidae et latius videntur patere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 231 Müll.:

    conchae plautiores,

    Tert. Pall. 3.—
    II.
    Among the Umbrians, flat-footed:

    (plotos appellant) Umbri pedibus planis (natos... unde et Maccius) poëta, quia Umber Sarsinas erat, a pedum planitie initio Plotus, postea Plautus coeptus est dici,

    Fest. p. 238 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 239 ib.
    2.
    Plautus, i, m. [flat-foot, v. 1. plautus], an Umbrian surname. —So, T. Maccius (or Maccus) Plautus, a celebrated Roman comic poet, a native of the Umbrian village Sarsina. —(On the name Maccius, instead of the earlier reading Accius or Attius, v. Ritschl, De Plauti poëtae nominibus, in his Parergon Plautinorum I. pp. 3-43;

    and respecting his life and writings,

    id. ib. pp. 47 - 579), Cic. Brut. 15, 60; Quint. 10, 1, 99.—
    B.
    Transf., the works of Plautus, a comedy of Plautus:

    adporto vobis Plautum linguā non manu,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 3.—Hence,
    II.
    Plautīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Plautus, Plautian:

    pater,

    i. e. a father in a play of Plautus, Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 2, 2 fin.:

    numeri et sales,

    Hor. A. P. 270:

    sermo,

    Quint. 10, 1, 99:

    stilus,

    Gell. 3, 3, 13: prosapia, i. e. poor, mean, because Plautus was said to have worked in a mill, Min. Fel. Octav. 14.— Sup.:

    versus Plautinissimi,

    most Plautus-like, altogether in Plautus's manner, Gell. 3, 3, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > plautus

  • 59 plotus

    1.
    plautus ( plōt-), a, um, adj.
    I.
    Flat, broad: plauti appellantur canes, quorum aures languidae sunt ac flaccidae et latius videntur patere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 231 Müll.:

    conchae plautiores,

    Tert. Pall. 3.—
    II.
    Among the Umbrians, flat-footed:

    (plotos appellant) Umbri pedibus planis (natos... unde et Maccius) poëta, quia Umber Sarsinas erat, a pedum planitie initio Plotus, postea Plautus coeptus est dici,

    Fest. p. 238 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 239 ib.
    2.
    Plautus, i, m. [flat-foot, v. 1. plautus], an Umbrian surname. —So, T. Maccius (or Maccus) Plautus, a celebrated Roman comic poet, a native of the Umbrian village Sarsina. —(On the name Maccius, instead of the earlier reading Accius or Attius, v. Ritschl, De Plauti poëtae nominibus, in his Parergon Plautinorum I. pp. 3-43;

    and respecting his life and writings,

    id. ib. pp. 47 - 579), Cic. Brut. 15, 60; Quint. 10, 1, 99.—
    B.
    Transf., the works of Plautus, a comedy of Plautus:

    adporto vobis Plautum linguā non manu,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 3.—Hence,
    II.
    Plautīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Plautus, Plautian:

    pater,

    i. e. a father in a play of Plautus, Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 2, 2 fin.:

    numeri et sales,

    Hor. A. P. 270:

    sermo,

    Quint. 10, 1, 99:

    stilus,

    Gell. 3, 3, 13: prosapia, i. e. poor, mean, because Plautus was said to have worked in a mill, Min. Fel. Octav. 14.— Sup.:

    versus Plautinissimi,

    most Plautus-like, altogether in Plautus's manner, Gell. 3, 3, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > plotus

  • 60 Seneca

    Sĕnĕca, ae, m., a surname (cognomen) in the gens Annaea. The most famous are,
    I.
    M. Annaeus Seneca, a native of Corduba (in Hispania Baetica), a celebrated rhetorician in the time of Augustus and Tiberius, whose writings (Controversiae and Suasoriae) are now extant only in fragments, Quint. 9, 2, 42; 9, 2, 98; v. Teuffel, Röm. Lit. § 264.—
    II.
    His son, L. Annaeus Seneca, a Stoic philosopher, instructor of Nero; of whom are extant, in prose, philosophical treatises, letters, and a satire upon the Emperor Claudius (Apocolocyntosis), Quint. 10, 1, 125 sqq.; Lact. 5, 9, 19; Tac. A. 12, 8;

    and in poetry eight tragedies, mostly founded on Greek originals which are still preserved, besides a few epigrams. The poetical works have been by many scholars referred to a later age, but they are now commonly accepted as authentic,

    Quint. 9, 2, 8; Sid. Carm. 9, 231; v. Teuffel, Röm. Lit. § 282 sqq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Seneca

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