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in+the+inner+part

  • 21 groin

    [ɡroin]
    (the part of the front of the body where the inner part of the thigh joins the rest of the body.) lyske
    * * *
    [ɡroin]
    (the part of the front of the body where the inner part of the thigh joins the rest of the body.) lyske

    English-Danish dictionary > groin

  • 22 μῆνιγξ

    μῆνιγξ, - ιγγος
    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `skin, cuticle', esp. `cerebral membrane' (Hp., Arist., Gal.), also `cuticle in the eye' (Emp., Arist.),'drum of the ear' (Arist.).
    Compounds: As 1. member a. o. in μηνιγγο-φύλαξ m. indication of a chirurgical instrument (medic.).
    Derivatives: Dimin. μηνίγγιον (gloss.); NGr. μηνιγγῖτις f. `inflammation of the cerebral membrane', Fr. méningite (Redard 103 f.).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: As so many technical and popular formations in -( ι)γγ- etymolog. unclear. Since Prellwitz μῆν-ιγγξ is referred to *mē[m] s-n-, beside which μηρός \< *mē[m] s-r-; the basis would be the word for `flesh', IE *mē[m]s- in Skt. māṃsá-, mā́s- n. etc. (s. μηρός). On the meaning cf. some Slav. words for `inner part of the skin, inner, soft skin etc.', e.g. SCr. mézdra, Sloven. mę́zdra, beside Russ. myazdrá `flesh on the inner part of the skin', to OCS męso, Russ. mjáso `flesh' (= Skt. māṃsá-; s. Vasmer s.v.). Similar Lat. membrana `thin, soft skin' from membrum `limb of the body'. - Evidently a Pre-Greek word in - ιγξ.
    See also: Weiteres s. μηρός.
    Page in Frisk: 2,228-229

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῆνιγξ

  • 23 ערקוב

    עַרְקוּבm. (עָקַב, Par.) ( curve, hough, ham, the inner part of the knee; the inner angle of the joint which unites the thigh and the leg of an animal. Bekh.VI, 11 זנב העגל … לע׳ if the tail of a (first-born) calf does not reach the ʿarḳub; לאיזה ע׳ אמרו which ʿarḳub (curve) is meant? לע׳ שבאמצע הירך the ʿarḳub in the thigh, expl. ib. 41a קפץ העליונהוכ׳ the upper joint (the inner part of the knee), not the lower joint (knuckle); Tosef. ib. IV, 14. Tam.IV, 2 (31a) נוקבו מתוך עַרְקוּבוֹוכ׳ Bab. ed. (Mish. עַרְכּוּבוֹ) he makes a hole through its ham and suspends it.

    Jewish literature > ערקוב

  • 24 עַרְקוּב

    עַרְקוּבm. (עָקַב, Par.) ( curve, hough, ham, the inner part of the knee; the inner angle of the joint which unites the thigh and the leg of an animal. Bekh.VI, 11 זנב העגל … לע׳ if the tail of a (first-born) calf does not reach the ʿarḳub; לאיזה ע׳ אמרו which ʿarḳub (curve) is meant? לע׳ שבאמצע הירך the ʿarḳub in the thigh, expl. ib. 41a קפץ העליונהוכ׳ the upper joint (the inner part of the knee), not the lower joint (knuckle); Tosef. ib. IV, 14. Tam.IV, 2 (31a) נוקבו מתוך עַרְקוּבוֹוכ׳ Bab. ed. (Mish. עַרְכּוּבוֹ) he makes a hole through its ham and suspends it.

    Jewish literature > עַרְקוּב

  • 25 penetrale

    pĕnē̆trālis, e, adj. [penetro].
    I.
    Piercing, penetrating (ante-class.):

    frigus,

    Lucr. 1, 494:

    ignis,

    id. 1, 535:

    fulmineus multo penetralior ignis,

    id. 2, 382.—
    II.
    Transf., inward, inner, internal, interior, innermost (mostly poet.):

    tecta,

    Verg. G. 1, 379:

    aeternumque adytis effert penetralibus ignem,

    id. A. 2, 297:

    abditi ac penetrales foci,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 27, 57:

    di Penates... ab eo, quod penitus insideret: ex quo etiam penetrales a poëtis vocantur,

    id. N. D. 2, 27, 68; so,

    per penetrales deos,

    Sen. Oedip. 265; id. Phoen. 340: penetrale sacrificium dicitur, quod interiore parte sacrarii conficitur: unde et penetralia cujusque dicuntur;

    et penes nos, quod in potestate nostrā est,

    Fest. p. 250 Müll.—As subst.: pĕnē̆trāle, is ( pĕnē̆tral, Macr. S. 7, 1; Symm. Ep. 2, 34), n.; usually in plur.: pĕnē̆trālĭa, ium, the inner part, interior of any thing, esp. of a building; the inside space, an inner room (mostly poet.; not in Cic. or Cæs.; cf. adytum).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    penetrale urbis,

    Liv. 41, 20, 7:

    in ipsis penetralibus (Britanniae),

    Tac. Agr. 30:

    apparent Priami et veterum penetralia regum,

    the inner chambers, Verg. A. 2, 484:

    in penetralibus regum ipsorum,

    Vulg. Psa. 104, 30; so,

    penetralia alta medio tecti,

    Verg. A. 7, 59:

    magni amnis penetralia,

    Ov. M. 1, 574; Sil. 7, 501.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A sanctuary, esp. that of the Penates, a chapel:

    penetralia sunt penatium deorum sacraria,

    Fest. p. 208 Müll.:

    Capitolini Tonantis,

    Mart. 10, 51.—
    2.
    Transf., poet., the Penates, guardian deities:

    huc vittas castumque refer penetrale parentum,

    Sil. 13, 62:

    avi penetralia Turni,

    id. 1, 668.—
    II.
    Trop., an inner place, secret place, a secret (post-Aug.), Stat. S. 3, 5, 56:

    loci aperire penetralia,

    Quint. 6, 2, 25:

    auxilia ex ipsis sapientiae penetralibus petere,

    id. 12 prooem. §

    3: animus secedit in loca pura... Haec eloquentiae penetralia,

    Tac. Or. 12:

    penetralia animi,

    Ambros. in Luc. 1, 1, 12:

    mentis,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 105.—With esp. reference to the signif. sanctuary (v. supra, I. B.):

    ut tantum intra suum penetral existimes adorandam (philosophiam),

    Macr. S. 7, 1:

    sanctum penetral animi tui nesciunt,

    Symm. Ep. 2, 34. — Adv.: pĕnē̆trālĭter, inwardly, internally (post-class.), Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 597.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > penetrale

  • 26 penetralia

    pĕnē̆trālis, e, adj. [penetro].
    I.
    Piercing, penetrating (ante-class.):

    frigus,

    Lucr. 1, 494:

    ignis,

    id. 1, 535:

    fulmineus multo penetralior ignis,

    id. 2, 382.—
    II.
    Transf., inward, inner, internal, interior, innermost (mostly poet.):

    tecta,

    Verg. G. 1, 379:

    aeternumque adytis effert penetralibus ignem,

    id. A. 2, 297:

    abditi ac penetrales foci,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 27, 57:

    di Penates... ab eo, quod penitus insideret: ex quo etiam penetrales a poëtis vocantur,

    id. N. D. 2, 27, 68; so,

    per penetrales deos,

    Sen. Oedip. 265; id. Phoen. 340: penetrale sacrificium dicitur, quod interiore parte sacrarii conficitur: unde et penetralia cujusque dicuntur;

    et penes nos, quod in potestate nostrā est,

    Fest. p. 250 Müll.—As subst.: pĕnē̆trāle, is ( pĕnē̆tral, Macr. S. 7, 1; Symm. Ep. 2, 34), n.; usually in plur.: pĕnē̆trālĭa, ium, the inner part, interior of any thing, esp. of a building; the inside space, an inner room (mostly poet.; not in Cic. or Cæs.; cf. adytum).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    penetrale urbis,

    Liv. 41, 20, 7:

    in ipsis penetralibus (Britanniae),

    Tac. Agr. 30:

    apparent Priami et veterum penetralia regum,

    the inner chambers, Verg. A. 2, 484:

    in penetralibus regum ipsorum,

    Vulg. Psa. 104, 30; so,

    penetralia alta medio tecti,

    Verg. A. 7, 59:

    magni amnis penetralia,

    Ov. M. 1, 574; Sil. 7, 501.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A sanctuary, esp. that of the Penates, a chapel:

    penetralia sunt penatium deorum sacraria,

    Fest. p. 208 Müll.:

    Capitolini Tonantis,

    Mart. 10, 51.—
    2.
    Transf., poet., the Penates, guardian deities:

    huc vittas castumque refer penetrale parentum,

    Sil. 13, 62:

    avi penetralia Turni,

    id. 1, 668.—
    II.
    Trop., an inner place, secret place, a secret (post-Aug.), Stat. S. 3, 5, 56:

    loci aperire penetralia,

    Quint. 6, 2, 25:

    auxilia ex ipsis sapientiae penetralibus petere,

    id. 12 prooem. §

    3: animus secedit in loca pura... Haec eloquentiae penetralia,

    Tac. Or. 12:

    penetralia animi,

    Ambros. in Luc. 1, 1, 12:

    mentis,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 105.—With esp. reference to the signif. sanctuary (v. supra, I. B.):

    ut tantum intra suum penetral existimes adorandam (philosophiam),

    Macr. S. 7, 1:

    sanctum penetral animi tui nesciunt,

    Symm. Ep. 2, 34. — Adv.: pĕnē̆trālĭter, inwardly, internally (post-class.), Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 597.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > penetralia

  • 27 penetralis

    pĕnē̆trālis, e, adj. [penetro].
    I.
    Piercing, penetrating (ante-class.):

    frigus,

    Lucr. 1, 494:

    ignis,

    id. 1, 535:

    fulmineus multo penetralior ignis,

    id. 2, 382.—
    II.
    Transf., inward, inner, internal, interior, innermost (mostly poet.):

    tecta,

    Verg. G. 1, 379:

    aeternumque adytis effert penetralibus ignem,

    id. A. 2, 297:

    abditi ac penetrales foci,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 27, 57:

    di Penates... ab eo, quod penitus insideret: ex quo etiam penetrales a poëtis vocantur,

    id. N. D. 2, 27, 68; so,

    per penetrales deos,

    Sen. Oedip. 265; id. Phoen. 340: penetrale sacrificium dicitur, quod interiore parte sacrarii conficitur: unde et penetralia cujusque dicuntur;

    et penes nos, quod in potestate nostrā est,

    Fest. p. 250 Müll.—As subst.: pĕnē̆trāle, is ( pĕnē̆tral, Macr. S. 7, 1; Symm. Ep. 2, 34), n.; usually in plur.: pĕnē̆trālĭa, ium, the inner part, interior of any thing, esp. of a building; the inside space, an inner room (mostly poet.; not in Cic. or Cæs.; cf. adytum).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    penetrale urbis,

    Liv. 41, 20, 7:

    in ipsis penetralibus (Britanniae),

    Tac. Agr. 30:

    apparent Priami et veterum penetralia regum,

    the inner chambers, Verg. A. 2, 484:

    in penetralibus regum ipsorum,

    Vulg. Psa. 104, 30; so,

    penetralia alta medio tecti,

    Verg. A. 7, 59:

    magni amnis penetralia,

    Ov. M. 1, 574; Sil. 7, 501.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A sanctuary, esp. that of the Penates, a chapel:

    penetralia sunt penatium deorum sacraria,

    Fest. p. 208 Müll.:

    Capitolini Tonantis,

    Mart. 10, 51.—
    2.
    Transf., poet., the Penates, guardian deities:

    huc vittas castumque refer penetrale parentum,

    Sil. 13, 62:

    avi penetralia Turni,

    id. 1, 668.—
    II.
    Trop., an inner place, secret place, a secret (post-Aug.), Stat. S. 3, 5, 56:

    loci aperire penetralia,

    Quint. 6, 2, 25:

    auxilia ex ipsis sapientiae penetralibus petere,

    id. 12 prooem. §

    3: animus secedit in loca pura... Haec eloquentiae penetralia,

    Tac. Or. 12:

    penetralia animi,

    Ambros. in Luc. 1, 1, 12:

    mentis,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 105.—With esp. reference to the signif. sanctuary (v. supra, I. B.):

    ut tantum intra suum penetral existimes adorandam (philosophiam),

    Macr. S. 7, 1:

    sanctum penetral animi tui nesciunt,

    Symm. Ep. 2, 34. — Adv.: pĕnē̆trālĭter, inwardly, internally (post-class.), Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 597.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > penetralis

  • 28 penetraliter

    pĕnē̆trālis, e, adj. [penetro].
    I.
    Piercing, penetrating (ante-class.):

    frigus,

    Lucr. 1, 494:

    ignis,

    id. 1, 535:

    fulmineus multo penetralior ignis,

    id. 2, 382.—
    II.
    Transf., inward, inner, internal, interior, innermost (mostly poet.):

    tecta,

    Verg. G. 1, 379:

    aeternumque adytis effert penetralibus ignem,

    id. A. 2, 297:

    abditi ac penetrales foci,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 27, 57:

    di Penates... ab eo, quod penitus insideret: ex quo etiam penetrales a poëtis vocantur,

    id. N. D. 2, 27, 68; so,

    per penetrales deos,

    Sen. Oedip. 265; id. Phoen. 340: penetrale sacrificium dicitur, quod interiore parte sacrarii conficitur: unde et penetralia cujusque dicuntur;

    et penes nos, quod in potestate nostrā est,

    Fest. p. 250 Müll.—As subst.: pĕnē̆trāle, is ( pĕnē̆tral, Macr. S. 7, 1; Symm. Ep. 2, 34), n.; usually in plur.: pĕnē̆trālĭa, ium, the inner part, interior of any thing, esp. of a building; the inside space, an inner room (mostly poet.; not in Cic. or Cæs.; cf. adytum).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    penetrale urbis,

    Liv. 41, 20, 7:

    in ipsis penetralibus (Britanniae),

    Tac. Agr. 30:

    apparent Priami et veterum penetralia regum,

    the inner chambers, Verg. A. 2, 484:

    in penetralibus regum ipsorum,

    Vulg. Psa. 104, 30; so,

    penetralia alta medio tecti,

    Verg. A. 7, 59:

    magni amnis penetralia,

    Ov. M. 1, 574; Sil. 7, 501.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A sanctuary, esp. that of the Penates, a chapel:

    penetralia sunt penatium deorum sacraria,

    Fest. p. 208 Müll.:

    Capitolini Tonantis,

    Mart. 10, 51.—
    2.
    Transf., poet., the Penates, guardian deities:

    huc vittas castumque refer penetrale parentum,

    Sil. 13, 62:

    avi penetralia Turni,

    id. 1, 668.—
    II.
    Trop., an inner place, secret place, a secret (post-Aug.), Stat. S. 3, 5, 56:

    loci aperire penetralia,

    Quint. 6, 2, 25:

    auxilia ex ipsis sapientiae penetralibus petere,

    id. 12 prooem. §

    3: animus secedit in loca pura... Haec eloquentiae penetralia,

    Tac. Or. 12:

    penetralia animi,

    Ambros. in Luc. 1, 1, 12:

    mentis,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 105.—With esp. reference to the signif. sanctuary (v. supra, I. B.):

    ut tantum intra suum penetral existimes adorandam (philosophiam),

    Macr. S. 7, 1:

    sanctum penetral animi tui nesciunt,

    Symm. Ep. 2, 34. — Adv.: pĕnē̆trālĭter, inwardly, internally (post-class.), Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 597.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > penetraliter

  • 29 interne

    interne [ɛ̃tεʀn]
    1. adjective
    [partie, politique, organe, hémorragie] internal ; [oreille] inner
    2. masculine noun, feminine noun
       a. ( = élève) boarder
    * * *
    ɛ̃tɛʀn
    1.
    1) ( intérieur) [crise, règlement, concours] internal; [formation] in-house (épith)
    2) Anatomie, Médecine [paroi, organe, hémorragie] internal; [oreille] inner

    2.
    1) École boarder

    interne (en médecine) — houseman GB, intern US

    * * *
    ɛ̃tɛʀn
    1. adj
    (hémorragie, dissensions) internal

    en interne (= dans l'entreprise) — internally

    2. nm/f
    ÉDUCATION boarder, MÉDECINE houseman Grande-Bretagne intern USA
    * * *
    A adj
    1 ( à l'intérieur) [crise, règlement, document, concours] internal; [cours, formation] in-house ( épith); interne à within; la crise interne au parti the crisis within the party;
    2 Méd ( dans le corps) [paroi, organe, hémorragie] internal; Anat [oreille] inner; médecine interne internal medicine; à usage interne for internal use;
    3 Math, Phys internal; [angle] interior.
    B nmf
    1 Scol boarder; je suis interne I'm a boarder;
    2 Univ Méd house officer GB, intern US; interne en médecine/chirurgie house physician/surgeon.
    [ɛ̃tɛrn] adjectif
    [intérieur - paroi] internal, inside ; [ - face] internal ; [ - raison, cause, logique] internal, inner ; [ - conflit] internal ; [ - personnel] in-house
    [hémorragie, organe] internal
    il a fallu radiographier le côté interne de la jambe/du pied the inner part of the leg/foot had to be X-rayed
    ————————
    [ɛ̃tɛrn] nom masculin et féminin
    en interne locution adverbialedans l'entreprise
    in-house, on an in-house basis

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > interne

  • 30 कोश


    kóṡa
    m. (n. L. ;

    in class. literature koṡa, orﾠ kosha;
    fr. kuṡ orﾠ kush?, related to kukshí andﾠ koshṭha?), a cask, vessel for holding liquids, (metaphorically) cloud RV. AV. Suṡr. ;
    a pail, bucket RV. ;
    a drinking-vessel, cup L. ;
    a box, cupboard, drawer, trunk RV. VI, 47, 23 AV. XIX, 72, 1 ṠBr. ;
    the interior orﾠ inner part of a carriage RV. ;
    (ifc.) MBh. VIII, 1733 ;
    a sheath, scabbard, etc. MBh. R. VarBṛS. ;
    a case, covering, cover AV. ChUp. MuṇḍUp. TUp. PārGṛ. BhP. ;
    store-room, store, provisions Mn. MBh. etc.;
    a treasury, apartment where money orﾠ plate is kept, treasure, accumulated wealth (gold orﾠ silver, wrought orﾠ unwrought, as plate, jewellery, etc.) ib. ;
    (in surg.) a kind of bandage Suṡr. ;
    a dictionary, lexicon orﾠ vocabulary;
    a poetical collection, collection of sentences etc. Kāvyâd. I, 13 Sāh. ;
    a bud, flower-cup, seed-vessel (cf. bīja-) R. Ragh. BhP. Dhūrtas. ;
    the sheath orﾠ integument of a plant, pod, nut-shell MārkP. ;
    a nutmeg L. ;
    the inner part of the fruit of Artocarpus integrifolia andﾠ of similar fruits L. ;
    the cocoon of a silk-worm Yājñ. III, 147 Vedântas. ;
    the membrane covering an egg (in the womb) Suṡr. VarBṛ. MārkP. ;
    the vulva L. ;
    a testicle orﾠ the scrotum Suṡr. VarBṛS. ;
    the penis W. ;
    an egg L. ;
    (in Vedânta phil.) a term for the three sheaths orﾠ succession of cases which make up the various frames of the body enveloping the soul
    (these are,
    1. the ānanda-mayak- orﾠ « sheath of pleasure», forming the kāraṇa-ṡarīra orﾠ « causal frame» ;
    2. the vijñāna-maya orﾠ buddhi-m- orﾠ mano-m- orﾠ prâ̱ṇa-m-k-, « the sheath of intellect orﾠ will orﾠ life», forming the sūkshma-ṡarīra orﾠ « subtile frame» ;
    3. the anna-m-k-, « the sheath of nourishment», forming the sthūla-ṡarīra orﾠ « gross frame») Vedântas. ;
    (ifc.) a ball orﾠ globe (e.g.. sūtra-, a ball of thread L. ;
    netra-, the eye-ball R. III, 79, 28);
    the water used at an ordeal orﾠ judicial trial (the defendant drinks thrice of it after some idol has been washed in it) Yājñ. II, 95 ;
    an oath Rājat. V, 325 ;
    a cup used in the ratification of a treaty of peace (- ṡaṉ-pā, to drink from that cup)
    Rājat. VII, 8; 75; 460 and 493; VIII, 283 ;
    N. of a conjunction of planets VarBṛS. ;
    of the 2nd astrological mansion, Var. Yogay. ;
    (with Buddh.) of a collection of Gāthā verses Kāraṇḍ. Hcar. ;
    (ā) f. N. of a river MBh. VI, 9, 34 ;
    of a courtesan HPariṡ. VIII, 8 ;
    (ī) f. « a bud» seeﾠ arka-;
    a seedvessel L. ;
    the beard of corn L. ;
    a shoe, sandal L. ;
    a kind of perfume Gal.;
    an iron ploughshare ib. ;
    <cf. kókkos.>
    - कोशकार
    - कोशकारक
    - कोशकालिन्
    - कोशकाली
    - कोशकृत्
    - कोशगृह
    - कोशग्रहण
    - कोशचञ्चु
    - कोशज
    - कोशजात
    - कोशदास
    - कोशधान्य
    - कोशधावन
    - कोशनायक
    - कोशपाल
    - कोशपीथिन्
    - कोशपेटक
    - कोशफल
    - कोशभूता
    - कोशरक्षिन्
    - कोशवत्
    - कोशवारि
    - कोशवासिन्
    - कोशवाहन
    - कोशवृद्धि
    - कोशवेश्मन्
    - कोशशायिका
    - कोशशुद्धि
    - कोशस्कृत्
    - कोशस्थ
    - कोशहीन
    - कोशांश
    - कोशागार
    - कोशाङ्ग
    - कोशाण्ड
    - कोशाधिपति
    - कोशाधीश
    - कोशाध्यक्ष
    - कोशापहरण
    - कोशापहर्तृ
    - कोशाम्र
    - कोशीधान्य
    - कोशेक्षण
    - कोशेश

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कोश

  • 31 earache

    noun (pain in the inner part of the ear.) ørepine
    * * *
    noun (pain in the inner part of the ear.) ørepine

    English-Danish dictionary > earache

  • 32 AF

    of
    * * *
    prep. w. dat.
    I. Of place:
    1) off, from;
    G. hljóp af hesti sínum, G. jumped off his horse;
    ganga af mótinu, to go away from the meeting;
    Flosi kastaði af sér skikkjunni, threw off his cloak;
    Gizzur gekk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from the south-west;
    hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he had taken off his shoes;
    Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off;
    tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms;
    bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus;
    hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession;
    vil ek þú vinnir af þér skuldina, work off the debt;
    muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand;
    rísa af dauða, to rise from the dead;
    vakna af draumi, to awaken from a dream;
    lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse;
    vindr stóð af landi, the wind blew from the land;
    2) out of;
    verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world;
    gruflar hón af læknum, she scrambles out of the brook;
    Otradalr var mjök af vegi, far out of the way.
    Connected with út; föstudaginn fór út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town.
    II. Of time; past, beyond:
    af ómagaaldri, able to support oneself, of age;
    ek em nú af léttasta skeiði, no longer in the prime of life;
    þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, when seven weeks of summer are past;
    var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past.
    III. In various other relations:
    1) þiggja lið af e-m, to receive help from one;
    hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy;
    vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of one;
    féll þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s men fell there;
    þá eru þeir útlagir ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their goðorð;
    þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim;
    ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to give up;
    2) off, of;
    höggva fót, hönd, af e-m, to cut off one’s foot, hand;
    vil ek, at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, whatever you like of the stores;
    þar lá forkr einn ok brotit af endanum, with the point broken off;
    absol., beit hann höndina af, bit the hand off;
    fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off;
    3) of, among;
    hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum, the most promising of the young men;
    4) with;
    hláða, (ferma) skip af e-u, to load (freight) a ship with;
    fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring;
    5) of (= ór which is more frequent);
    húsit var gert af timbr stokkum, was built of trunks of trees;
    6) fig., eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him;
    hvat hefir þú gert af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar?;
    7) denoting parentage, descent, origin;
    ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, are descended from them;
    kominn af Trójumönnum, descended from the Trojans;
    8) by, of (after passive);
    ek em sendr hingat af Starkaði, sent hither by;
    ástsæll af landsmónnum, beloved of;
    9) on account of, by reason of, by;
    úbygðr at frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold;
    ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds;
    af ástæld hans, by his popularity;
    af því, therefore;
    af hví, wherefor why;
    af því at, because;
    10) by means of, by;
    framfœra e-n af verkum sínum, by means of his own labour;
    af sínu fé, by one’s own means;
    absol., hann fekk af hina mestu sœmd, derived great honour from it;
    11) with adjectives, in regard to;
    mildr af fé, liberal of money;
    góðr af griðum, merciful;
    12) used absol. with a verb, off away;
    hann bað hann þá róa af fjörðinn, to row the firth off;
    ok er þeir höfðu af fjörðung, when they had covered one forth of the way;
    sofa af nóttina, to sleep the night away.
    * * *
    prep. often used elliptically by dropping the case, or even merely adverbially, [Ulf. af; A. S. and Engl. of, off; Hel. ab; Germ. ab; Gr. άπό; Lat. a, ab.] With dat. denoting a motion a loco; one of the three prepp. af, ór, frá, corresponding to those in loco—á, í, við, and ad locum—á, í, at. It in general corresponds to the prepp. in loco—á, or in locum— til, whilst ór answers more to í; but it also frequently corresponds to yfir, um or í. It ranges between ór and frá, generally denoting the idea from the surface of, while ór means from the inner part, and frá from the outer part or border. The motion from a hill, plain, open place is thus denoted by af; by ór that from an enclosed space, depth, cavity, thus af fjalli, but ór of a valley, dale; af Englandi, but ór Danmörk, as mörk implies the notion of a deep wood, forest. The wind blows af landi, but a ship sets sail frá landi; frá landi also means a distance from: af hendi, of a glove, ring; ór hendi, of whatever has been kept in the hand (correl. to á hendi and í hendi). On the other hand af is more general, whilst frá and ór are of a more special character; frá denoting a departure, ór an impulse or force; a member goes home af þingi, whereas ór may denote an inmate of a district, or convey the notion of secession or exclusion from, Eb. 105 new Ed.; the traveller goes af landi, the exile ór landi: taka e-t af e-m is to take a thing out of one’s hand, that of taka frá e-m to remove out of one’s sight, etc. In general af answers to Engl. of, off, ór to out of, and frá to from: the Lat. prepp. ab, de, and ex do not exactly correspond to the Icelandic, yet as a rule ór may answer to ex, af sometimes to ab, sometimes to de. Of, off, from among; with, by; on account of by means of, because of concerning, in respect of.
    A. Loc.
    I. With motion, off, from:
    1. prop. corresp. to á,
    α. konungr dró gullhring af hendi sér (but á hendi), Ld. 32; Höskuldr lætr bera farm af skipi, unload the ship (but bera farm á skip), id.; var tekit af hestum þeirra, they were unsaddled, Nj. 4; Gunnarr hafði farit heiman af bæ sínum, he was away from home, 82; Gunnarr hljóp af hesti sínum, jumped off his horse (but hl. á hest), 83; hlaupa, stökkva af baki, id., 112, 264 ; Gunnarr skýtr til hans af boganum, from the bow, where af has a slight notion of instrumentality, 96; flýja af fundinum, to fly from off the battle-field, 102; ríða af Þríhyrningshálsum, 206; út af Langaholti, Eg. 744 ; sunnan ór Danmörk ok af Saxlandi, 560; ganga af mótinu, to go from the meeting, Fms. vii. 130; af þeirra fundi reis María upp ok fór, 625. 85 ; Flosi kastaði af ser skikkjunni, threw his cloak off him (but kasta á sik),Nj. 176; taka Hrungnis fót af honum, of a load, burden, Edda 58; land þat er hann fiskði af, from which he set off to fish, Grág. i. 151, is irregular, frá would suit better; slíta af baki e-s, from off one’s back, ii. 9 ; bera af borði, to clear the table, Nj. 75.
    β. where it more nearly answers to í; þeir koma af hafi, of sailors coming in (but leggja í haf), Nj. 128 ; fara til Noregs af Orkneyjum (but í or til O.), 131; þeim Agli fórst vel ok komu af hafi i Borgarfjörð, Eg. 392 ; hann var útlagi ( outlawed) af Noregi, where ór would be more regular, 344; af Islandi, of a traveller, Fms. x. 3; búa her af báðum ríkjunum, to take a levy from, 51; hinir beztu bændr ór Norðlendingafjórðungi ok af Sunnlendingafjórðungi, the most eminent Southerners and Northerners, 113; Gizzurr gékk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from south-west, Sturl. ii. 219; prestar af hvárutveggja biskupsdæmi, from either diocess, Dipl. ii. 11; verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world, 623. 21; gruflar hon af læknum, scrambles out of the brook, Ísl. ii. 340; Egill kneyfði af horninu í einum drykk, drained off the horn at one draught, literally squeezed every drop out of it, Eg. 557; brottuaf herbúðunurn, Fms. x. 343.
    γ. of things more or less surrounding the subject, corresp. to yfir or um; láta þeir þegar af sér tjöldin, break off, take down the tents in preparing for battle, Eg. 261; kyrtillinn rifnaði af honum, his coat burst, caused by the swollen body, 602; hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he untied his shoes (but binda á sik), 716; Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off, of one clinging to one’s body, 747; tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms, Fms. vii. 39. Of putting off clothes; fara af kápu, Nj. 143; far þú eigi af brynjunni, Bs. i. 541; þá ætlaði Sigurðr at fara af brynjunni, id.; þá var Skarphéðinn flettr af klæðunum, Nj. 209: now more usually fara or klæðum, fötum, exuere, to undress.
    δ. connected with út; föstudaginn for út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town, Nj. 274; ganga út af kirkjunni, to go out of the church, now út úr, Fms. vii. 107: drekki hann af þeirri jörðunni, of something impregnated with the earth, Laekn. 402.
    ε. more closely corresponding to frá, being in such cases a Latinism (now frá); bréf af páfa, a pope’s bull, Fms. x. 6; rit af hánum, letter from him, 623. 52; bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus, Bs. i. 712; farið þér á brautu af mér í eilífan eld, Hom. 143; brott af drottins augliti, Stj. 43.
    ζ. denoting an uninterrupted continuity, in such phrases as land aflandi, from land to land, Eg. 343, Fas. ii. 539; skip af skipl. from ship to ship, Fms. v. 10; brann hvat af öðru, one after another, of an increasing fire, destroying everything, i. 128; brandr af brandi brenn, funi kveykist af funa, one from another, Hm. 56; hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession, also hverr at öðrum, Eb. 272, 280 (where at in both passages).
    2. metaph., at ganga af e-m dauðum, to go from, leave one dead on the spot, of two combatants; en hann segiz bani hins ef hann gekk af dauðum manni, Grág. ii. 88, Hkr. 1. 327; undr þykir mér er bróðir þinn vildi eigi taka af þér starf þetta, would not take this toil from thee, Nj. 77; þegnar hans glöddust af honum, were fain of him, Fms. x. 380; at koma þeim manni af sér er settr var á fé hans, to get rid of, Ld. 52; vil ek þú vinriir af þér skuldina, work off the debt, Njarð. 366; reka af sér, to repel, Sturl. ii. 219; hann á þá sonu er aldri munu af oss ganga, who will never leave us, whom we shall never get rid of, Fas. i. 280; leysa e-n af e-u, to relieve, 64; taka e-n af lífi, to kill, Eg. 48, 416, Nj. 126; af lífdögum, Fms. vii. 204; ek mun ná lögum af því máli, get the benefit of the law in this case, Eg. 468; muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand, 414; rísa af dauða, to rise from death, Fms. ii. 142; guð bætti honum þó af þessi sótt, healed him of this sickness, ix. 390; vakna af sýn, draumi, svefni, to awaken from a vision, dream, sleep, 655 xxxii. I, Gísl. 24, Eb. 192, Fas. i. 41. Rather with the notion out of, in the phrase af sér etc., e. g. sýna e-t af scr, to shew, exhibit a disposition for or against, Ld. 18; gera mikit af sér, to shew great prowess, Ísl. ii. 368; éf þú gerir eigi meira af þér um aðra leika, unless you make more of thyself, Edda 32; Svipdagr hafði mikit af sér gert, fought bravely, Fas. i. 41; góðr (illr) af sér, good ( bad) of oneself, by nature; mikill af sjálfum sér, proud, bold, stout, Nj. 15; ágætastr maðr af sjálfum sér, the greatest hero, Bret.: góðr af ser, excellent, Hrafn. 7; but, on the contrary, af sér kominn, ruinous, in decay; this phrase is used of old houses or buildings, as in Bs. i. 488 = Sturl. l. c.; af sér kominn af mæði can also be said of a man fallen off from what he used to be; kominn af fotum fram, off his legs from age, Sturl. i. 223, Korm. 154 (in a verse).
    II. WITHOUT MOTION:
    1. denoting direction from, but at the same time continuous connection with an object from which an act or thing proceeds, from; tengja skip hvárt fram af stafni annars, to tie the ships in a line, stem to stern, Fms. i. 157, xi. 111; svá at þeir tóku út af borðum, jutted out of the boards, of rafters or poles, iv. 49; stjarna ok af sem skaft, of a comet, ix. 482; lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse, Grág. ii. 264; hon svarar af sínu sæti sem álpt af baru, Fás. i. 186; þar er sjá mátti utau af firði, af þjóðleið, that might be seen from the fareway on the sea when sailing in the firth, Hkr. ii. 64; þá mun hringt af (better at) Burakirkju, of bells rung at the church, Fms. xi. 160; gengr þar af Meðalfellsströnd, projects from, juts out, of a promontory, Ld. 10.
    2. denoting direction alone; upp af víkinni stóð borg mikil, a burg inland from the inlet, Eg. 161; lokrekkja innar af seti, a shut bed inward from the benches in the hall, Ísl. ii. 262; kapella upp af konungs herbergjum, upwards from, Fms. x. 153; vindr stóð af landi, the wind stood off the land, Bárð. 166.
    β. metaph., stauda af e-u, vide VI. 4.
    γ. ellipt., hallaði af norðr, of the channel, north of a spot, Boll. 348; also, austr af, suðr af, vestr af, etc.
    3. denoting absence; þingheyendr skulu eigi vera um nótt af þingi ( away from the meeting), eðr lengr, þá eru þeir af þingi ( away from (be meeting) ef þeir eru or ( out of) þingmarki, Grág. i. 25; vera um nótt af várþingi, 115; meðan hann er af landi héðan, abroad, 150.
    β. metaph., gud hvíldi af öllum verkum sínum á sjaunda degi, rested from his labours, Ver. 3.
    4. denoting distance; þat er komit af þjóðleið, out of the high road, remote, Eg. 369; af þjóðbraut, Grág. ii. 264, i. 15; Otradalr (a farm) var mjök af vegi, far out of the way, Háv. 53.
    B. TEMP, past, from, out of, beyond:
    1. of a person’s age, in the sense of having past a period of life; af ómaga aldri, of age, able to support oneself, Grág. i. 243; af aeskualdri, stricken in years, having past the prime of life, Eg. 202; lítið af barnsaldri, still a child, Ld. 74; ek em nú af léttasia skeiði, no longer in the prime of life, Háv. 40.
    2. of a part or period of time, past; eigi síðar en nótt er af þingi, a night of the session past, Grág. i. 101; þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, seven weeks past of the summer, 182; tíu vikur af sumri, Íb. 10; var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past, Háv. 41; mikið af vetri, much of the winter was past, Fas. ii. 186; þriðjungr af nótt, a third of the night past, Fms. x. 160; stund af degi, etc.; tveir mánoðr af sumri, Gþl. 103.
    3. in adverbial phrases such as, af stundu, soon; af bragði, at once; af tómi, at leisure, at ease; af nýju, again; af skyndingu, speedily; af bráðungu, in a hurry, etc.
    C. In various other relations:
    I. denoting the passage or transition of an object, concrete or abstract, of, from.
    1. where a thing is received, derived from, conferred by a person or object; þiggja lið af e-m, to derive help from, Edda 26; taka traust af e-m, to receive support, comfort from, Fms. xi. 243; taka mála af e-m, to be in one’s pay, of a soldier, Eg. 266; halda land af e-m, to hold land of any one, 282; verða viss af e-m, to get information from, 57, Nj. 130; taka við sök af manni (a law term), to undertake a case, suit, Grág. i. 142; hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy, ii. 374; vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of, Vd. 88 (old Ed., the new reads frá), Fs. 45; afla matar af eyjum, to derive supplies from, Eb. 12.
    2. where an object is taken by force:
    α. prop. out of a person’s hand; þú skalt hnykkja smíðit af honum, wrest it out of his hand, Nj. 32; cp. taka, þrífa, svipta e-u (e-t) af e-m, to wrest from.
    β. metaph. of a person’s deprival of anything in general; hann tók af þér konuna, carried thy wife off, Nj. 33; tók Gunnarr af þér sáðland þitt, robbed thee of seedland, 103; taka af honum tignina, to depose, degrade him, Eg. 271; vinna e-t af e-m, to carry off by force of arms, conquer, Fms. iii. 29; drepa menn af e-m, for one, slay one’s man, Eg. 417; fell þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s people fell there, 261.
    γ. in such phrases as, hyggja af e-u (v. afhuga), hugsa af e-u, to forget; hyggja af harmi; sjá af e-u, to lose, miss; var svá ástúðigt með þeim, at livargi þóttist mega af öðrum sjá, neither of them could take his eyes off the other, Sturl. i. 194; svá er mörg við ver sinn vær, at varla um sér hon af hoiuun nær, Skálda 163.
    3. denoting forfeiture; þá eru þeir útlagir, ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their priesthood, Grág. i. 24; telja hann af ráðunum fjár síns alls, to oust one, on account of idiocy or madness, 176; verða af kaupi, to be off the bargain, Edda 26; þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim, Nj. 15; ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to forfeit, a case of divorce, id.; ella er hann af rettarfari um hana, has forfeited the suit, Grág. i. 381.
    β. ellipt., af ferr eindagi ef, is forfeited, Grág. i. 140.
    II. denoting relation of a part to a whole, off, of, Lat. de; höggva hönd, höfuð, fót af e-um, to cut one’s hand, head, foot off, Nj. 97, 92, Bs. i. 674; höggva spjót af skapti, to sever the blade from the shaft, 264; hann lét þá ekki hafa af föðurarfi sínum, nothing of their patrimony, Eg. 25; vil ek at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, take what you like of the stores, Nj. 4; at þú eignist slíkt af fé okkru sem þú vili, 94.
    β. ellipt., en nú höfum vér kjörit, en þat er af krossinum, a slice of, Fms. vii. 89; Þórðr gaf Skólm frænda sínum af landnámi sínu, a part of, Landn. 211; hafði hann þat af hans eigu er hann vildi, Sturl. ii. 169; þar lá forkr einn ok brotið af endanum, the point broken off, Háv. 24, Sturl. i. 169.
    γ. absol. off; beit hann höndina af, þar sem nú heitir úlfliðr, bit the hand off, Edda 17; fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off, Nj. 97; jafnt er sem þér synist, af er fótrinn, the foot is off, id.; af bæði eyru, both ears off, Vm. 29.
    2. with the notion of—among; mestr skörungr af konum á Norðrlöndum, the greatest heroine in the North, Fms. i. 116; hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum í Austfjörðum, the most hopeful of youths in the Eastfirths, Njarð. 364; af ( among) öllurn hirðmönnuni virði konungr mest skáld sín, Eg. 27; ef hann vildi nokkura kaupa af þessum konum, Ld. 30; ör liggr þar útiá vegginum, ok er sú af þeirra örum, one of their own arrows, Nj. 115.
    β. from, among, belonging to; guð kaus hana af ollum konum sér til móður, of the Virgin Mary, Mar. A. i. 27.
    γ. metaph., kunna mikit (lítið) af e-u, to know much, little of, Bragi kann mest af skáldskap, is more cunning of poetry than any one else, Edda 17.
    δ. absol. out of, before, in preference to all others; Gunnarr bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir eingi af taka, you would choose none of them, Nj. 77; ráða e-t af, to decide; þó mun faðir minn mestu af ráða, all depends upon him, Ld. 22; konungr kveðst því mundu heldr af trúa, preferred believing that of the two, Eg. 55; var honum ekki vildara af ván, he could expect nothing better, 364.
    3. with the additional sense of instrumentality, with; ferma skip af e-u, to freight a ship with, Eg. 364; hlaða mörg skip af korni, load many ships with corn, Fms. xi. 8; klyfja tvá hesta af mat, Nj. 74; var vágrinn skipaðr af herskipum, the bay was covered with war ships, 124; fylla ker af glóðum, fill it with embers, Stj. 319; fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring, Ver. 3.
    III. denoting the substance of which a thing is made, of; used indifferently with ór, though ór be more frequent; þeir gerðu af honum jörðina, af blóði hans sæinn ok vötnin, of the creation of the world from the corpse of the giant Ymir; the poem Gm. 40, 41, constantly uses ór in this sense, just as in modern Icelandic, Edda 5; svá skildu þeir, at allir hlutir væri smíðaðir af nokkru efni, 147 (pref.); húsit var gert af timbrstokkum, built of trunks of timber, Eg. 233; hjöhin vóru af gulli, of gold, golden, Fms. i. 17; af osti, of cheese, but in the verse 1. c. ór osti, Fms. vi. 253; línklæði af lérepti, linen, Sks. 287.
    2. metaph. in the phrases, göra e-t af e-n ( to dispose of), verða af ( become of), hvat hefir þú gört af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar? Njarð. 376; hvat af motrinuni er orðit, what has become of it? of a lost thing, Ld. 208; hverfr Óspakr á burt, svá eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him? Band. 5.
    IV. denoting parentage, descent, origin, domicile, abode:
    1. parentage, of, from, used indifferently with frá; ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, descend from them, but a little below—frá honum eru konmir Sturlungar, Eb. 338, cp. afkvæmi; af ætt Hörðakára, Fms. i. 287; kominn af Trojumönnum, xi. 416; af Ása-ætt (Kb. wrongly at), Edda I.
    β. metaph., vera af Guði (theol.), of God, = righteous, 686 B. 9; illr ávöxtr af íllri rót, Fms. ii. 48; Asia er kölluð af nafni nokkurar konu, derives her name from, Stj. 67; af honum er bragr kallaðr skáldskapr, called after his name, Edda 17.
    2. of domicile; af danskri tungu, of Danish or Scandinavian origin, speaking the Danish tongue, Grág. ii. 73; hvaðan af löndum, whence, native of what country? Ísl.
    β. especially denoting a man’s abode, and answering to á and í, the name of the farm (or country) being added to proper names, (as in Scotland,) to distinguish persons of the same name; Hallr af Síðu, Nj. 189; Erlingr af Straumey, 273; Ástríðr af Djúpárbakka, 39; Gunnarr af Hlíðarenda (more usual frá); þorir haklangr konungr af Ögðum, king of Agdir, Eg. 35, etc.; cp. ór and frá.
    V. denoting a person with whom an act, feeling, etc. originates, for the most part with a periphrastic passive:
    1. by, the Old Engl. of; as, ek em sendr hingað af Starkaði ok sonum hans, sent hither by, Nj. 94; inna e-t af hendi, to perform, 257; þó at alþýða væri skírð af kennimönnum, baptized of, Fms. ii. 158; meira virðr af mönnum, higher esteemed, Ld. 158; ástsæll af landsmönnum, beloved, íb. 16; vinsæll af mönnum, Nj. 102; í allgóðu yfirlæti af þeim feðgum, hospitably treated by them, Eg. 170; var þá nokkut drukkið af alþjóð, there was somewhat hard drinking of the people, Sturl. iii. 229; mun þat ekki upp tekið af þeim sükudólgum mínum, they will not clutch at that, Nj. 257; ef svá væri í hendr þér búit af mér, if í had so made everything ready to thy hands, Ld. 130; þá varð fárætt um af föður hans, his father said little about it, Fms. ii. 154.
    2. it is now also sometimes used as a periphrase of a nom., e. g. ritað, þýtt af e-m, written, translated, edited by, but such phrases scarcely occur in old writers.
    VI. denoting cause, ground, reason:
    1. originating from, on account of, by reason of; af frændsemis sökum, for kinship’s sake, Grág. ii. 72; ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds, 27; af manna völdum, by violence, not by natural accident, of a crime, Nj. 76; af fortölum Halls, through his pleading, 255; af ástsæld hans ok af tölum þeirra Sæmundar, by his popularity and the eloquence of S., Íb. 16; af ráðum Haralds konungs, by his contriving, Landn. 157; úbygðr af frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold, Hkr. i. 5.
    β. adverbially, af því, therefore, Nj. 78; af hví, why? 686 B. 9; þá verðr bóndi heiðinn af barni sínu, viz. if he does not cause his child to be christened, K. Þ. K. 20.
    2. denoting instrumentality, by means of; af sinu fé, by one’s own means, Grág. i. 293; framfæra e-n af verkum sinum, by means of one’s own labour, K. Þ. K. 142; draga saman auð af sökum, ok vælum ok kaupum, make money by, 623. I; af sínum kostnaði, at hi s own expense, Hkr. i. 217.
    β. absol., hún fellir á mik dropa svá heita at ek brenn af öll, Ld. 328; hann fékk af hina mestu sæmd, derived great honotur from it, Nj. 88; elli sótti á hendr honum svá at hann lagðist í rekkju af, he grew bedridden from age, Ld. 54; komast undan af hlaupi, escape by running, Fms. viii. 58; spinna garn af rokki, spin off a wheel (now, spinna á rokk), from a notion of instrumentality, or because of the thread being spun out (?), Eb. 92.
    3. denoting proceeding, originating from; lýsti af höndum hennar, her hands spread beams of light, Edda 22; allir heimar lýstust ( were illuminated) af henni, id.; en er lýsti af degi, when the day broke forth, Fms. ii. 16; lítt var lýst af degi, the day was just beginning to break, Ld. 46; þá tók at myrkja af nótt, the ‘mirk-time’ of night began to set in, Eg. 230; tók þá brátt at myrkva af nótt, the night grew dark, Hkr. ii. 230.
    4. metaph., standa, leiða, hljótast af, to be caused by, result from; opt hlýtst íllt af kvenna hjali, great mischief is wrought by women’s gossip (a proverb), Gísl. 15, 98; at af þeim mundi mikit mein ok úhapp standa, be caused by, Edda 18; kenna kulda af ráðum e-s, to feel sore from, Eb. 42; þó mun her hljótast af margs manns bani, Nj, 90.
    5. in adverbial phrases, denoting state of mind; af mikilli æði, in fury, Nj. 116; af móð, in great emotion, Fms. xi. 221; af áhyggju, with concern, i. 186; af létta, frankly, iii. 91; af viti, collectedly, Grág. ii. 27; af heilu, sincerely, Eg. 46; áf fári, in rage; af æðru, timidly, Nj. (in a verse); af setning, composedly, in tune, Fms. iii. 187; af mikilli frægð, gallantly, Fas. i. 261; af öllu afli, with all might, Grág. ii. 41; af riki, violently, Fbr. (in a verse); af trúnaði, confidently, Grág. i. 400.
    VII. denoting regard to, of, concerning, in respect of, as regards:
    1. with verbs, denoting to tell of, be informed, inquire about, Lat. de; Dioscorides segir af grasi því, speaks of, 655 xxx. 5; er menn spurðu af landinu, inquired about it, Landn. 30; halda njósn af e-u, Nj. 104; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, Eg. 546, Band. 8.
    β. absol., hann mun spyrja, hvárt þér sé nokkut af kunnigt hversu for með okkr, whether you know anything about, how, Nj. 33; halda skóla af, to hold a school in a science, 656 A. i. 19 (sounds like a Latinism); en ek gerða þik sera mestan mann af öllu, in respect of all, that you should get all the honour of it, Nj. 78.
    2. with adjectives such as mildr, illr, góðrafe-u, denoting disposition or character in respect to; alira manna mildastr af fo, very liberal, often-banded, Fms. vii. 197; mildr af gulli, i. 33; góðr af griðum, merciful, Al. 33; íllr af mat en mildr af gulli, Fms. i. 53; fastr af drykk, close, stingy in regard to, Sturl. ii. 125; gat þess Hildigunnr at þú mundir góðr af hestinum, that you would be good about the horse, Nj. 90, cp. auðigr at, v. at, which corresponds to the above phrases; cp. also the phrase af sér above, p. 4, col. I, ll. 50 sqq.
    VIII. periphrasis of a genitive (rare); provincialis af öllum Predikaraklaustrum, Fms. x. 76; vera af hinum mesta fjandskap, to breathe deep hatred to, be on bad terms with, ix. 220; af hendi, af hálfu e-s, on one’s behalf, v. those words.
    IX. in adverbial phrases; as, af launungu, secretly; af hljóði, silently; v. those words.
    β. also used absolutely with a verb, almost adverbially, nearly in the signification off, away; hann bað þá róa af fjörðinn, pass the firth swiftly by rowing, row the firth off, Fms. ix. 502; var pá af farit þat seni skerjóttast var, was past, sailed past, Ld. 142; ok er þeir höfðu af fjórðung, past one fourth of the way, Dropl. 10: skína af, to clear up, of the skv, Eb. 152; hence in common language, skína af sér, when the sun breaks forth: sofa af nóttina, to sleep it away, Fms. ii. 98; leið af nóttin, the night past away, Nj. 53; dvelja af stundir, to kill the time, Band. 8; drepa af, to kill; láta af, to slaughter, kill off;
    γ. in exclamations; af tjöldin, off with the awnings, Bs. i. 420, Fins, ix. 49.
    δ. in the phrases, þar af, thence; hér af, hence, Fms. ii. 102; af fram, straight on, Nj. 144; now, á fram, on, advance.
    X. it often refers to a whole sentence or to an adverb, not only like other prepp. to hér, hvar, þar, but also redundantly to hvaðan, héðan, þaðan, whence, hence, thence.
    2. the preposition may sometimes be repeated, once elliptically or adverbially, and once properly, e. g. en er af var borit at borðinu, the cloth was taken off from the table, Nj. 176; Guð þerrir af (off, away) hvert tár af ( from) augum heilagra manna, God wipes off every tear from the eyes of his saints, 655 xx. vii. 17; skal þó fyrst bætr af lúka af fé vegaiula, pay off, from, Gþl. 160, the last af may be omitted—var þá af borið borðinu—and the prep. thus be separated from its case, or it may refer to some of the indecl. relatives er or sem, the prep. hvar, hér, þar being placed behind them without a case, and referring to the preceding relative, e. g. oss er þar mikit af sagt auð þeim, we have been told much about these riches, Band. 24; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, in short, shortly. Eg. 546; þaðan af veit ek, thence í infer, know, Fms. i. 97.
    XI. it is moreover connected with a great many verbs besides those mentioned above, e. g. bera af, to excel, whence afbragð, afbrigði; draga af, to detract, deduct, hence afdráttr; veita ekki af, to be hard with; ganga at, to be left, hence afgangr; standast af um e-t, to stand, how matters stand; sem af tekr, at a furious rate; vita af, to be conscious, know about (vide VII).
    D. As a prefix to compounds distinction is to be made between:
    I. af privativum, denoting diminution, want, deduction, loss, separation, negation of, etc., answering indifferently to Lat. ab-, de-, ex-, dis-, and rarely to re- and se-, v. the following COMPDS, such as segja, dicere, but afsegja, negare; rækja, colere, but afrækja, negligere; aflaga, contra legem; skapligr, normalis, afskapligr, deformis; afvik, recessus; afhús, afhellir, afdalr, etc.
    II. af intensivum, etymologically different, and akin to of, afr-, e. g. afdrykkja = ofdrykkja, inebrietas; afbrýði, jealously; afbendi, tenesmus; afglapi, vir fatuus, etc. etc. Both the privative and the intensive af may be contracted into á, esp. before a labial f, m, v, e. g. á fram = af fram; ábrýði = afbrýði; ávöxtr = afvöxtr; áburðr = afburðr; ávíta = afvíta (?). In some cases dubious. With extenuated and changed vowel; auvirðiligr or övirðiligr, depreciated, = afv- etc., v. those words.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > AF

  • 33 रथः _rathḥ

    रथः [रम्यतेनेन अत्र वा, रम्-कथन्; cf. Uṇ.2.2]
    1 A carriage, chariot, car, vehicle; especially, a war-chariot.
    -2 A hero (for रथिन्); अपवातेषु पार्येषु त्रयस्ते$भावञ् रथाः Mb.1.2.92.
    -3 A foot.
    -4 A limb, part, member.
    -5 The body; cf. आत्मानं रथिनं विद्धि शरीरं रथमेव तु Kaṭh. 1.3.3.
    -6 A reed.
    -7 Pleasure, delight.
    -Comp. -अक्षः 1 a carriage-axle.
    -2 a measure of length (= 14 aṅgulas).
    -अङ्गम् 1 any part of a carriage.
    -2 particularly, the wheels of a carriage; रथो रथाङ्गध्वनिना विजज्ञे R.7.41; Ś.7.1.
    -3 a discus, especially of Viṣṇu; चक्रधर इति रथाङ्गमदः सततं विभर्षि भुवनेषु रूढये Śi.15.26.
    -4 a potter's wheel. (
    -ङ्गः) the ruddy goose. ˚आह्वयः, ˚आह्वानः, ˚नामकः, ˚नामन् m. the ruddy goose (चक्रवाक); रथाङ्गनामन् वियुतो रथाङ्गश्रोणिबिम्बया । अयं त्वां पृच्छति रथी मनोरथशतैर्वृतः ॥ V.4. 18; Ku.3.37; R.3.24; रथाङ्गाह्वानानां भवति विधुरम् Udb.; (the male bird is said by poets to be separated from the female at night, and to be united at sun-rise). ˚पाणिः N. of Viṣṇu; रथाङ्गपाणेः पटलेन रोचिषा Śi.1.21; दुरन्तवीर्यस्य रथाङ्गपाणेः Bhāg.
    -अभ्रः a reed cane.
    -अर्थकः a small carriage.
    -अश्वः a carriage-horse
    -आयुधकः a kind of bow.
    -आरोहः one who fights from a chariot.
    -ईशः a warrior fighting from a chariot.
    -ईषा, -शा the pole of a carriage; रथेषाश्च रथेषाभिः... संगतैः सहिताः Mb.6.46.5.
    -उडुपः, -पम् the body of a chariot.
    -उद्वहः, -उपस्थः the seat of a chariot, the driving-box; रथोपस्थ उपाविशत् Bg.1.47.
    -कट्या, -कड्या an assem- blage of chariots.
    -कल्पकः an officer who is in charge of a king's chariots.
    -करः, -कारः 1 a coachbuilder, carpenter, wheel-wright; रथकारः स्वकां भार्यां सजारां शिरसा- वहत् Pt.4.54.
    -2 N. of a caste called सौधन्वन (q. v.); तस्मादत्रैवर्णिको रथकारः ŚB. on MS.6.6.47; परिशेषाद- त्रैवर्णिको रथकारः स्यात् ŚB. on MS.6.1.44. ˚न्यायः The rule according to which the रूढ अर्थ is stronger than the यौगिक अर्थ; cf. योगाद्रूढिर्बलीयसी. This is discussed and established in connection with the word रथकार by Jai- mini and शबर in MS.6.1.44-5.
    -सुटुम्बिकः, -कुटुम्बिन् m. a charioteer, coachman.
    -कूबरः, -रम् the pole or shaft of a carriage; कूबरा रथकूबरैः... संगतैः सहिताः Mb.6. 46.5.
    -केतुः the flag of a chariot.
    -क्षोभः the jolting of a chariot; रथक्षोभपरिश्रमम् R.1.58.
    -गणकः an officer who counts chariots.
    -गर्भकः a litter, palanquin.
    -गुप्तिः f. a fence of wood or iron with which a chariot is provided as a protection from collision.
    -घोषः the rat- tling of a chariot.
    -चरणः, -पादः 1 a chariot-wheel; धृतरथचरणो$भ्ययाच्चलद्गुः Bhāg.1.9.37; Dk.2.7.
    -2 the सुदर्शन wheel; रथाङ्गे चन्द्रार्कौ रथचरणपाणिः शर इति Śiva- mahimna 18.
    -2 the ruddy goose.
    -चर्या chariot-exercise, the use of a chariot, travelling by carriage; अनभ्यस्त- रथचर्याः U.5; सारथे रथचर्यासु सज्जो भव सुशिक्षितः Bm.1.684.
    -जङ्घा the hinder part of a chariot.
    -ज्वरः a crow.
    -दुर्गम् the throng of chariots.
    -धुर् f. the shaft or pole of a chariot.
    -नाभिः f. the nave of the wheel of a chariot; रथनाभिरिवाभिख्यायेत Ait. Up.2.4.5.
    -नीडः the inner part or seat of a chariot.
    -पुंगवः a chief or distinguished warrior.
    -बन्धः 1 the fastenings or har- ness of a chariot.
    -2 a league of warriors.
    -महोत्सवः, -यात्रा the solemn procession of an idol placed in a car (usually drawn by men).
    -मुखम् the forepart of a carriage.
    -युद्धम् 'a chariot-fight', a fight between combatants mounted on chariots.
    -योगः a team (of horses etc.) on a chariot; Bri. Up.
    -योजकः a chariot- eer, harnesser of a chariot.
    -वंशः a number of chariots.
    -वर्त्मन् n.,
    -वीथिः f. highway, main road.
    -वारकः son of a Śūdra and a Sairandhrī.
    -वाहः 1 a carriage- horse.
    -2 charioteer.
    -विज्ञानम्, -विद्या the art of driving chariots.
    -शक्तिः f. the staff which supports the banner of a war-chariot; रथशक्तिं मुमोचासौ दीप्तामग्नि- शिखामिव Mb.1.6.13.
    -शाला a coach-house, carriage- shed.
    -शास्त्रम्, -शिक्षा the art of driving a chariot, coachmanship.
    -सप्तमी the seventh day in the bright half of Māgha.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > रथः _rathḥ

  • 34 MÆLA

    * * *
    I)
    (-ta, -tr), v.
    1) to speak, with acc. and absol. (Flosi mælti ekki orð á meðan);
    mæla mörgum orðum, to use many words;
    mæla e-n orðum, to address one;
    mæla æðru, to express fear, despondency;
    mæla lög, to speak law, have law on one’s side in pleading;
    mæla málum, to plead a cause;
    mæla mælt mál, to speak what others say;
    2) to stipulate, appoint, settle (var svá mælt, at S. jarl skyldi koma til Dyflinnar);
    mæla mót með sér, to fix an interview;
    mæla sér e-t, to claim for oneself (ef þú vilt þér mæla man);
    3) with preps.:
    mæla aptr, to retract (one’s words);
    mæla á máli, to speak a language (mæla á Írsku);
    mæla eptir e-n, to take up the prosecution in the case of a slain man (þú átt eptir hraustan mann at mæla);
    mæla eptir e-m, to take one’s part;
    mæla fyrir, to order, prescribe (sagði Jófríðr honum, ar barnit er út borit, sem hann hafði fyrir mælt);
    mæla fyrir e-u, to claim;
    allt þat silfr, er hann mælti fyrir, which he had bargained for;
    mæla fyrir griðum, to declare a truce (by using the proper formula);
    mæla vel fyrir e-m, to express a wish for a person’s good fortune (G. gaf sveininum gullsylgju ok mælti vel fyrir honum);
    mæla fyrir minni, to propose a toast;
    mæla í móti e-u, to gainsay, oppose, object to (allir heiðnir menn mæltu í móti);
    mæla til e-s, to speak to one;
    hón mælti til hans djarfliga, she spoke up to him boldly;
    to speak of one (Gunnar hafði aldri illa mælt til Njálssona);
    mæla til e-s, to express a wish for a thing (þeir mæltu til vináttu með sér at skilnaði);
    mæla til friðar, to sue for peace;
    mæla e-t til e-s, to claim, call for as payment (þeir fóru lengi undan ok mæltu til fé mikit at lyktum);
    mæla um e-t, to say about a thing (G. spurði, hvat hann mælti um hrossin);
    to utter, say solemnly (þat læt ek verða um mælt, at);
    mæla e-n undan e-u, to beg one off from (mæla e-n undan dauða);
    mæla við e-n, to speak to (G. mælti við Ögmund: fylg þú þeim til húsa minna);
    mæla við e-u, to gainsay, refuse;
    4) refl., mælast.
    (-da, -dr), v. to measure.
    * * *
    1.
    t, [Ulf. maþlian = λαλειν; A. S. mæðlan, madelian; Germ. melden by way of metathesis; Old Engl. mele; the Dan. mæle as well as the Icel. are contracted forms, cp. nál from nadal]:—to speak, with acc. and absol.; mæli þarft eðr þegi, Hm. 18; mæla staðlausa stafi, id.; hví þegið ér, svá at mæla né meguð, Ls.; margir menn mæltu ílla við Skamkel, Nj. 80; eigi munt þú þat vilja mæla, 85; Gizurr hvíti (Njáll), … mælti, 90, 91, 220, 228; stafnbúar mæltu, at hann skyldi mæla allra hötðingja heilastr, Fms. vii. 290; mæl þú allra drengja heilastr, viii. 97; þat þætti mér mælanda (gerund.), that is a remarkable speech, Fb. ii. 196; mæla mörgum orðum, to use many words, Hm. 104; mæla þessum orðum, to use these words, Hkr. ii. 78; mæla e-n orðum, to address, Vþm. 4; mæla í hug sér, to speak to oneself, 623. 54; mæla máli, to speak a language; hann mælti allstaðar þeirra máli sem hann væri allstaðar þar barnfæddr sem þá kom hann, Bs. i. 80.
    2. special usages; mæla áljót, to speak a libel, Grág. ii. 146; mæla æðru, to express fear, despondency, despair, Nj. 199; mæla tál, hégóma, to tell tales, falsehoods, 258; mæla lög, to speak law, to have the law on one’s side in pleading, Fms. vii. 142; mæla ljóst, to speak out, Nj. 102; mæla í mútur, to speak with reserve (see múta); hafa réttara at mæla, to speak true, have right on one’s side, Fms. iii. 22; mæla lögskil or lögskilum, to speak or perform public duties in court or in the assembly, Nj. 3, Ísl. ii. 255; mæia helgi e-s, to pronounce the inviolability of, Grág. i. 92; mæla nálum, to plead a cause, 2; en er höfðingjar höfðu þar mælt þeim málum sem þar stóðu lög til, Ld. 32; mæla e-s máli, Grág. i. 198; mæla mælt mál, to say what all the world says, Gísl. 11, Stj. 463: mod. to say a plain word, speak plainly; bréf harðlega mælt, worded, Bs. i. 554, Fms. ix. 389.
    II. to stipulate; mæla e-t með sér, to fix, stipulate, appoint: fundusk þeir, sem mælt hafði verit með þeim, Nj. 256; mæla mót með sér, to fix an interview, Eg. 564; mæla sér man, to fix an interview with her, Hm. 97:—mæla sér e-t, to stipulate, bargain for; vér höfum fund várn mæltan ár hvert hér í Gula, N. G. L. i. 4; ek hefka fé mælt mér í dóm þenna ok monka ek mæla, Grág. i. 79; slíkan stað ok máldaga sem þeir áttu sér mæltan, 154; þeir mæltu til fé mikit at lyktum, Nj. 99; mælti hann þat til at eiga dóttur hans, 271; en hón mælti þat til við konung, at hann skyldi vinna allan Noreg, Fms. x. 181; hvat er til mælt, Fs. 92; ek mæli til kaupa við þik, Nj. 3; þeir mæltu til vináttu með sér at skilnaði, Eg. 691; þeir mæla til bardaga með sér um morguninn, Fb. i, 142; hygg þú at því vandliga at þú mæl til hvers-vetna ílla þess er þú beiðir hann, Fms. xi. 58; hús þau er til skaða-bóta eru mælt, for which compensation has been stipulated, Grág. i. 459; mæla til friðar, to sue for peace, Fas. ii. 121 (frið-mælask).
    III. with prepp.; mæla á máli, to speak in a language; mæla á Irsku, Ld. 76:—mæla aptr, to retract, Sturl. i. 46:—mæla eptir e-m, to take one’s part, excuse him, Nj. 26, 53, Fms. vii. 120: to request, demand, ix. 52: but mæla eptir e-n, with acc., to lead the prosecution (eplir-mál) in the case of a slain man, Grág., Nj., Sagas passim:—mæla fyrir, to order, prescribe; sem biskup mælir fyrir, Grág. i. 377; sem Þórðr mælti fyrir, Ld. 44; allt þat silfr er hann mælti fyrir, which he had bargained, Fær. 6; þat bréf er konungr mælti svá fyrir, at …, Fms. ix. 447: to declare, Nj. 15: to cite a formulary, preamble, or the like, mæla fyrir skipi, to say the prayer when a ship first puts to sea; gékk Þorvaldr til siglu ok mælti fyrir skipi eptir sið, Bs. i. 774; thus, mæla fyrir griðum, to declare a truce, by using the proper formulary, Fms. ix. 53, Nj. 106; mæla fyrir minni, to propose a toast, Fms. i. 35:—mæla móti, to gainsay, speak against, Eg. 72, Nj. 129, 158, Fms. vii. 290:—mæla til e-s, see above:—mæla um e-t, to speak about a thing, Hom. 157; konungr varð styggr ok mælti um nokkurum orðum, Eg. 16: to use an expression, utter (in an emphatic sense), of spells or the like, mikit hefir Jökull um mælt, svá at mér er þat eigi þolanda, Fs. 54; læt ek þat um mælt, at þú munt …, Ísl. ii. 197, v. l.; þar mynda ek hafa gefit þér upp eina sök, ef ek hefða eigi svá mikit um mælt, Hrafn. 8; svá fór sem vér gátum at mikil-mannliga mundi verða um mælt af þinni hendi, Fms. xi. 111; læt ek þat verða um mælt (of a spell) at þú verðir at enni ljótustu trollkonu, Fas. ii. 152: cp. mæli eg um og legg eg aá in mod. tales of witches saying their spell:—mæla við e-n, to speak to a person, address, Nj. 3, Eg. 92, passim; mæla við e-u, to gainsay, Edda 39, Fms. vii. 123, Þiðr. 253, Hkr. ii. 198:—compds, á-mæla, to blame; for-mæla, to accuse; hall-mæla, to blame:—impers., mælir svá, it is said, Hom. 155.
    IV. reflex. to speak, express oneself, esp. with prepp.; mælask fyrir, to ejaculate, say one’s say; finnrinn mæltisk innan fyrir, og sagði svá, he spoke from the inner part of the house. Fms. x. 262; hví þú, Gangráðr, mælisk af gólfi fyrir? Vþm. 9; hann biðsk fyrir ok mælisk nú fyrir sem honum þótti vænligast, Fms. xi. 134; Finnr andaðisk ór sótt þeirri ok mæltisk áðr vel fyrir, ii. 164; mælask vel, ílla fyrir, to be well (ill) spoken of, to make a good (bad) impression; görum vit góða hans ferð, hann hefir mikils misst, þat mun vel fyrir mælask, Nj. 29; víg Gunnars spurðisk, ok mæltisk ílla fyrir um allar sveitir, 117; mæltisk kvæðit vel fyrir, Fms. vii. 113; ílla mun þat fyrir mælask, at ganga ásættir við frændr sína, Ld. 238:—mælask undan, to excuse oneself, decline, Fms. ix. 227, Fb. i. 100:—mælask um, to utter, express; eigu vér þvi at vera úkvíðnir ok mælask eigi ílla um, Fms. xi. 389.
    2. recipr., mælask við, to speak to one another, converse; ekki mæltusk þeir fleira þann dag við, Fms. vii. 127; mun hvat við höfum við mælsk, Nj. 111; ok munu vit þess þurfa at muna þat, at vit höfum vel við mælsk, 54; mælask ílla við, to bandy words, N. G. L. i. 333; mælask við einn saman, to talk to oneself ( soliloquize), Stj. 617; Þorvaldr mæltisk mjök einn við á Þinginu, því at engir gengu í berhögg við hann, i. e. Th. had alone the word, for none in the parliament opposed him, Sturl. ii. 61.
    3. impers., e-m mælisk vel, to speak well; skal eigi marka reiðs manns mál, kann vera at okkr mælisk betr annat sinn, Sturl. ii. 178: to make a good speech, sögðu menn at honum mæltisk vel, Nj. 87; at lögbergi var görr mikill rómr, at Merði mæltisk vel ok sköruliga, 230.
    4. part. mæltr (q. v.), spoken.
    2.
    d, [mál], to measure, Clem. 33, Sks. 629, Grág. i. 462, Fms. ii. 230, K. Á. 206, N. G. L. i. 323, passim.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > MÆLA

  • 35 μέσαυλος

    μέσ-αυλος, ον, [dialect] Ep. [pref] μέσς-, [dialect] Att. [pref] μέτ-: ([etym.] αὐλή):
    I in Hom. μέσσαυλος, ὁ, or μέσσαυλον, τό (gender unknown), prob. the inner court, inside the αὐλή, where cattle were put at night, 11.11.548, 17.112, 657, 24.29; used of the cave of the Cyclops, Od.10.435.
    II [dialect] Att. Prose and Com. μέταυλος (sc. θύρα), ἡ, the door between the αὐλή and the inner part of the house, Ar.Fr. 371; in full,

    μέταυλος θύρα Lys.1.17

    ; also

    θύραι μέσαυλοι E.Alc. 549

    ; mesauloe, Vitr.6.7.5.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέσαυλος

  • 36 groin

    noun
    Leistengegend, die
    * * *
    [ɡroin]
    (the part of the front of the body where the inner part of the thigh joins the rest of the body.) die Leistengegend
    * * *
    groin1
    [grɔɪn]
    n
    1. ANAT Leiste f, Leistengegend f
    a \groin injury eine Leistenverletzung
    to kick sb in the \groin jdm in die Eier treten derb
    2. ARCHIT [Kreuz]grat m
    groin2
    [AM grɔɪn]
    n AM (groyne) Buhne f
    * * *
    [grɔɪn]
    n
    1) (ANAT) Leiste f

    to kick sb in the groin — jdn in den Unterleib or die Leistengegend treten

    2) (ARCHIT) Grat m
    3)
    See:
    = academic.ru/32698/groyne">groyne
    * * *
    groin [ɡrɔın]
    A s
    1. a) ANAT Leiste(ngegend) f
    b) euph Weichteile pl
    2. ARCH Grat(bogen) m, Rippe f
    3. TECH besonders US Buhne f
    B v/t ARCH Gewölbe mit Kreuzgewölbe bauen
    * * *
    noun
    Leistengegend, die
    * * *
    n.
    Leiste -n f.

    English-german dictionary > groin

  • 37 groin

    ɡroin
    (the part of the front of the body where the inner part of the thigh joins the rest of the body.) lyske, skritt
    lyske
    --------
    molo
    I
    subst. \/ɡrɔɪn\/
    1) ( anatomi) lysken
    2) ( hverdagslig) skritt
    3) ( bygg) hvelvribbe
    4) ( bygg) korshvelv
    5) (amer.) bølgebryter
    in the groin i skrittet, mellom bena
    II
    verb \/ɡrɔɪn\/
    utstyre med korshvelv

    English-Norwegian dictionary > groin

  • 38 वासः _vāsḥ

    वासः [वस् निवासे आच्छादने वा घञ्]
    1 Perfume.
    -2 Li- ving, dwelling; वासो यस्य हरेः करे Bv.1.63; R.19.2; नरके नियतं वासो भवतीत्यनुशुश्रुम Bg.1.44.
    -3 An abode, a habitation, house; एष शाकुनिकः शेते तव वासं समाश्रितः Mb.12.145.7.
    -4 Site, situation; अवाप्य वासं नरदेवपुत्राः Mb.3.176.4.
    -5 A day's journey.
    -6 Imagination. (वासना).
    -7 Semblance.
    -8 Clothes, dress.
    -Comp. -अ (आ) -गारः, -रम्, -गृहम्, -वेश्यम् n. the inner apartments of a house; particularly bed-chamber; धर्मासनाद्विशति वासगृहं नरेन्द्रः U.1.7; समयः खलु ते वासगृहप्र- वेशस्य V.3.
    -कर्णी 1 a hall where public exhibitions (such as dancing, wrestling matches &c.) are held.
    -2 a sacrificial hall.
    -गृहम् 1 the inner part of a house.
    -2 bed-chamber; धर्मासनाद्विशति वासगृहं नरेन्द्रः U.1.7.
    -ताम्बूलम् betel mixed with other fragrant species; वासताम्बूलवीटिकां... उपयुज्य Dk.2.2.
    -पर्ययः a change of residence; नोत्सीदेम महाराज क्रियतां वासपर्ययः Mb.3.258.5.
    -प्रासादः a palace.
    -भवनम्, -मन्दिरम्, -समनम् a dwelling-place, house.
    -यष्टिः f. a roosting perch, a rod for a bird to perch on; उत्कीर्णा इव वासयष्टिषु निशानिद्रालसा बर्हिणः V.3.2; Me.81.
    -योगः a kind of fragrant pow- der.
    -सज्जा = वासकसज्जा q. v.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वासः _vāsḥ

  • 39 nucleus

    nū̆clĕus ( nŭcŭlĕus), i, m. [for nuculeus, from nux], a little nut.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    A nut; applied also to fruits resembling a nut:

    nucleus amygdalae,

    Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 42:

    avellanae,

    id. 37, 4, 15, § 56:

    pinearum nucum,

    id. 15, 10, 9, § 35; cf.

    pineus,

    Cels. 2, 22.—Prov.: e nuce nuculeum qui esse vult, frangit nucem, he who would eat the kernel of a nut breaks the nut, i. e. he who desires an advantage should not shun the labor of earning it, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 55:

    nuculeum amisi, retinui pigneri putamina,

    I have lost the kernel and kept the shell, id. Capt. 3, 4, 122.—
    B.
    The hard, uneatable kernel, the stone of fruits:

    nuculei olivarum,

    Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 188:

    persicorum,

    id. 23, 7, 67, § 132:

    cerasorum,

    id. 23, 7, 72, § 141:

    lignosus nucleus,

    id. 13, 19, 34, § 112:

    acini,

    id. 23, 1, 9, § 13.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The kernel, the inner part, inside of a thing:

    nucleus gallae,

    Plin. 24, 4, 5, § 10:

    myrrhae,

    id. 12, 16, 35, § 70:

    allii,

    id. 19, 6, 34, § 111:

    conchae,

    pearls, id. 9, 35, 55, § 111.—
    B.
    The kernel, i. e. the hardest, firmest, most solid part of a thing:

    pinguitudinis (terrae),

    Plin. 17, 6, 4, § 42:

    ferri,

    id. 34, 14, 41, § 144; 36, 25, 62, § 187:

    insuper ex testā nucleus inducatur,

    Vitr. 7, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nucleus

  • 40 nuculeus

    nū̆clĕus ( nŭcŭlĕus), i, m. [for nuculeus, from nux], a little nut.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    A nut; applied also to fruits resembling a nut:

    nucleus amygdalae,

    Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 42:

    avellanae,

    id. 37, 4, 15, § 56:

    pinearum nucum,

    id. 15, 10, 9, § 35; cf.

    pineus,

    Cels. 2, 22.—Prov.: e nuce nuculeum qui esse vult, frangit nucem, he who would eat the kernel of a nut breaks the nut, i. e. he who desires an advantage should not shun the labor of earning it, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 55:

    nuculeum amisi, retinui pigneri putamina,

    I have lost the kernel and kept the shell, id. Capt. 3, 4, 122.—
    B.
    The hard, uneatable kernel, the stone of fruits:

    nuculei olivarum,

    Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 188:

    persicorum,

    id. 23, 7, 67, § 132:

    cerasorum,

    id. 23, 7, 72, § 141:

    lignosus nucleus,

    id. 13, 19, 34, § 112:

    acini,

    id. 23, 1, 9, § 13.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The kernel, the inner part, inside of a thing:

    nucleus gallae,

    Plin. 24, 4, 5, § 10:

    myrrhae,

    id. 12, 16, 35, § 70:

    allii,

    id. 19, 6, 34, § 111:

    conchae,

    pearls, id. 9, 35, 55, § 111.—
    B.
    The kernel, i. e. the hardest, firmest, most solid part of a thing:

    pinguitudinis (terrae),

    Plin. 17, 6, 4, § 42:

    ferri,

    id. 34, 14, 41, § 144; 36, 25, 62, § 187:

    insuper ex testā nucleus inducatur,

    Vitr. 7, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nuculeus

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