-
1 frater
brother. -
2 Frater, ave atque vale
• Brother, hello and good-bye. (Catullus) -
3 frater
frāter, tris, m. [Sanscr. bhrātā; Gr. phratêr, phratôr, clansman; Goth. brothar; Engl. brother], a brother.I.Lit.:II.frater mi, salve,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 58; cf.:mi frater, mi frater, mi frater, tune id veritus es? etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:amabo te, mi frater, ne, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 4, 1:L. frater meus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 25:uxores habent inter se communes: et maxime fratres cum fratribus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 4; cf.:fratrem a fratre renuntiatum,
id. ib. 7, 33, 3:et filius et fratris filius,
id. ib. 5, 27, 2:fratris filia,
Plin. Ep. 8, 11, 1:fratres gemini,
twin-brothers, Cic. Clu. 16, 46; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 41:fratres gemelli,
Ov. H. 8, 77;also in the reverse order: gemini fratres,
Cic. Div. 2, 43, 90; Liv. 1, 5, 6; Suet. Caes. 10; Verg. A. 7, 670; Ov. H. 17, 250 (and therefore wrongly censured by Quint.:quaedam ordine permutato fiunt supervacua, ut fratres gemini: nam si praecesserint gemini, fratres addere non est necesse,
Quint. 9, 4, 24).— Also in sing.: To. Hic ejus geminus est frater. Do. Hiccine'st? To. Ac geminissimus. Do. Di deaeque et te et geminum fratrem excrucient, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 49 sq.:venimus fratrem quaesitum geminum germanum meum,
my full twin-brother, id. Men. 2, 1, 7; cf.:spes mihi est, vos inventuros fratres germanos duos Geminos, una matre natos et patre uno uno die,
id. ib. 5, 9, 43:Cn. Phaenius... frater germanus Q. Titinii,
full brother, own brother, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128; id. Font. 17, 36:fratres uterini,
brothers by the same mother, uterine brothers, Cod. Just. 5, 62, 21: fratribus illa (templa) deis fratres de gente deorum Circa Juturnae composuere lacus, the brothers of a race of gods (Tiberius and Drusus), descended from the divine brothers (Castor and Pollux), Ov. F. 1, 707.—Of the giants:fratresque tendentes opaco Pelion imposuisse Olympo,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 51:conjurati fratres,
Verg. G. 1, 280.— Poet. of dogs:et Thous et Cyprio velox cum fratre Lycisca,
Ov. M. 3, 220; Grat. Cyneg. 299.Transf.A.Like our word brother, as a familiar appellation of friends and lovers.1.In gen.:2.quam copiose laudatur Apronius a Timarchide... Volo, mi frater, fraterculo tuo credas: consorti quidem in lucris atque in furtis, gemino et simillimo nequitia, improbitate, audacia,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155:frater, pater, adde: Ut cuique est aetas, ita quemque facetus adopta,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 54:frater erat Romae consulti rhetor,
id. ib. 2, 2, 87:eheu cicatricum et sceleris pudet Fratrumque,
i. e. of dear fellow-citizens, id. C. 1, 35, 34; Juv. 5, 135; cf. Phaedr. 1, 31, 5.—So freq. of civil wars:gaudent perfusi sanguine fratrum,
Verg. G. 2, 510:crudeles gaudent in tristi funere fratrum,
Lucr. 3, 70.—In partic.a.Of lovers:b.nisi intercederent mihi inimicitiae cum istius mulieris viro: fratre volui dicere: semper hic erro,
Cic. Cael. 13, 32; cf. Tib. 3, 1, 23; Mart. 2, 4, 3; 10, 65, 14 (cf. soror); Petr. 9, 2.—In publicists' lang., an honorary title given to allies:B.Aedui, fratres consanguineique saepenumero a senatu appellati,
Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 2; 2, 3, 5:non modo hostes, sed etiam fratres nostri Aedui,
Cic. Fam. 7, 10 fin.:Aedui fratres nostri pugnant,
id. Att. 1, 19, 2 (cf. fraternitas). —Fratres for brother and sister (as also the Gr. adelphoi):C.Lucius et Titia fratres emancipati a patre,
Dig. 10, 2, 38:tres fratres, Titius, Naevius et Seia,
ib. 2, 14, 35:fratrum incestus, amor,
Tac. A. 12, 4:INFANTIBVS HILARIONI ET REVOCATAE FRATRIBVS,
Inscr. Orell. 4583.—Like Gr. adelphos, of near kindred.1.Frater patruelis, a cousin, a father's brother's son:2.hic illius frater patruelis et socer T. Torquatus,
Cic. Planc. 11, 27; cf.:L. Cicero frater noster, cognatione patruelis, amore germanus,
id. Fin. 5, 1, 1; cf. Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 10;for which simply frater,
Cic. Clu. 24, 60; id. Att. 1, 5, 1; Cat. 66, 22; Ov. H. 8, 28; id. M. 13, 31; Tac. A. 3, 38; 11, 9; Just. 17, 3; Cic. Post Red. in Sen. 10, 25.—Perh. also for levir (cf. the Fr. beaufrère), a brother-in-law, sister's husband:D.prope attonitus ipso congressu Numida, gratias de fratris filio remisso agit,
Liv. 28, 35, 8 (cf. id. 27, 19, 9).—Fratres Arvales, a college of priests; v. arvalis.—E.Frater Solis et Lunae, the title of the Parthian kings, Amm. 17, 5; 23, 5.—F.Of things of a like kind (so, too, the Gr. adelphos; cf.also soror): aspicies illic positos ex ordine fratres (i. e. libros),
Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 107; so Mart. 12, 3, 6.—As a proper name:(In Mauretania) montes sunt alti, qui... ob numerum Septem, ob similitudinem Fratres nuncupantur,
Mel. 1, 5, 5; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 18; Sol. 25 (in Ptolemy, Hepta adelphoi; cf. Mann. Afr. 2, p. 459). -
4 frāternus
frāternus adj. [frater], of a brother, brotherly, fraternal: amor, Cs.: vitia, a brother's: Scelus fraternae necis, fratricide, H.: Mores, of Zethus, brother of Amphion, H.: undae, of Neptune (brother of Jupiter), O.: invidia, towards a brother, S. — Of a kinsman: Frater erat, fraterna peto, a cousin's arms, O.— Fraternal, closely allied, friendly: nomen populi R., i. e. the honor of alliance with, Cs.: amor: foedus, H.: abiungens fraternā morte iuvencum, of a yoke fellow, V.* * *fraterna, fraternum ADJbrotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin -
5 avunculus
ăvuncŭlus (AVOMCVLVS and AVONCLVS, Fabr. Gloss. p. 227, a), i, m. dim. [avus; cf. Lith. avynas, uncle], a mother ' s brother, maternal uncle (a brother of the father, patruus).I.Lit.A.In gen., Cic. de Or. 2, 84, 341; Verg. A. 3, 343; Plin. 5, 8, 6, § 20; Vulg. Gen. 28, 2; 29, 10:B.uxor patrui vel avunculi,
ib. Lev. 20, 10; Isid. Orig. 9, 6, 17; cf. Dig. 38, 10, 10 P.—Hence,Esp.1.Avunculus magnus, a grandmother ' s brother (aviae frater), great-uncle, Cic. Brut. 62, 222; Dig. 38, 10, 1; 38, 10, 10; Isid. Orig. 9, 16, 26.—2.Avunculus major, a brother of the great-grandmother, greatgreat-uncle (proaviae frater), Dig. l. l. (in Isid. Orig. l. l., proavunculus).—3.Avunculus maximus, a brother of the great-greatgrandmother (abaviae frater), Dig. l. l. (in Isid. Orig. l. l., abavunculus).—In the histt. sometimes avunculus major = avunculus magnus, brother of the grandmother, Vell. 2, 59; Suet. Aug. 7; id. Claud. 3; and avunculus absol. = avunculus major, Tac. A. 2, 43; 2, 53; 4, 75.—II.Transf., the husband of the mother ' s sister, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 17. -
6 frāter
frāter tris, m [cf. Engl. brother], a brother: maior, elder, T.: fratres gemini, twin brothers: gemelli, O.: germanus, full brother: coniurati fratres, V.: cum fratre Lycisce (of a dog), O.: volo, mi frater, fraterculo tuo credas (of a friend): Eheu pudet fratrum, i. e. fellow-citizens, H.: perfusi sanguine fratrum (in civil war), V.— Plur, brethren (i. e. allies): a senatu appellati, Cs.— With patruelis, a cousin, first cousin, father's brother's son: hic illius frater patruelis: Luci fratris nostri mors (sc. patruelis).—Fig., of things: positos ex ordine fratres (i. e. libros), O.* * *brother; cousin -
7 germānus
germānus adj. with sup. [cf. germen].—Of brothers and sisters, full, own: mihi animo et corpore, T.: frater amore germanus: soror: bimembres (i. e. Centauri), O.: soror (of a nurse), Enn. ap. C.—As subst m., an own brother, full brother: O mi germane! T.: Eryx tuus, your mother's son, V.— Genuine, real, actual, true: huius artis magistri: asinus: iustitia: ironia<*> germanissimus Stoicus.* * *Igermana, germanum ADJown/full (of brother/sister); genuine, real, actual, trueIIGermans (pl.)IIIown brother; full brother -
8 patruelis
pā̆trŭēlis, e (abl. patruele, Nep. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 113 P.), adj. [patruus], of or descended from a father's brother (cf. consobrinus, descended from a mother's sister).I.Lit.: patrueles marium fratrum filii;B.consobrini ex duabus editi sororibus,
Non. 557, 12:item fratres patrueles, sorores patrueles, id est qui quaeve ex duobus fratribus progenerantur,
Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 6; Gai. Inst. 3, 10:frater tuus erat frater patruelis meus,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 109:L. Cicero frater noster cognatione patruelis, amore germanus,
my cousin by blood, my brother in affection, Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 1:frater,
id. Planc. 11, 27.—Subst.: pā̆trŭēlis, is, comm., a father's brother's son or daughter, a cousin:2.patruelis suus,
his cousin, Suet. Dom. 15:alterum e patruelibus,
id. ib. 10:patruelis nulla,
Pers. 6, 52; Amm. 15, 8, 1. —Transf., a father's sister's son, a cousin, Cic. Cael. 24, 60.—II.Transf., of or belonging to a father's brother's child or children, of one's cousin or cousins ( poet.):patruelia regna,
i. e. of Danaus, Ov. H. 14, 61: patruelia dona, i. e. the arms of Achilles (whose father was the brother of Ajax's father), id. M. 13, 41:origo,
id. ib. 1, 352. -
9 fraternus
I.Lit.:II.sese et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi commoveri,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 3:tametsi in ipso fraterno parricidio nullum scelus praetermissum videtur, tamen, etc.... ab hereditate fraterna excludi,
Cic. Clu. 11, 31: acerba fata Romanos agunt, Scelusque fraternae necis, of fratricide (committed by Romulus), Hor. Epod. 7, 18; cf.:fraterno primi maduerunt sanguine muri,
Luc. 1, 95; so,sanguis,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 16:lyra (because given to Apollo by his brother Mercury),
id. C. 1, 21, 12:mores,
of Zethus, brother of Amphion, id. Ep. 1, 18, 43: undae, of Neptune (as brother of Jupiter), Ov. M. 7, 367: invidia, against his brother (shortly before:fratris invidia),
Sall. J. 39 fin. —Transf.A.Of or belonging to a relalive or kinsman:B.frater erat, fraterna peto,
the arms of his cousin Achilles, Ov. M. 13, 31:pectora,
Val. Fl. 1, 163:fama,
id. ib. 1, 178.—(Acc. to frater, II. A.) Brotherly, fraternal, i. e. closely allied, friendly:C.propter amorem in nos fraternum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 10:pro fraterna illa necessitudine,
id. Quint. 4, 16:animi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 4:foedus,
id. ib. 1, 3, 35.—Poet., of animals yoked together:1.it tristis arator Maerentem abjungens fraterna morte juvencum,
of his companion, Verg. G. 3, 518.—Hence, adv.: frāterne.In a brotherly manner:2.quare facis tu quidem fraterne, quod me hortaris, sed, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 2.— -
10 patruēlis
patruēlis e, adj. [patruus], of a father's brother, child of a father's brother (cf. consobrinus): frater noster cognatione patruelis, amore germanus, by blood my cousin, my brother in affection.— Of a cousin, of cousins: patruelia regna, i. e. of Danaus, O.: dona, i. e. the arms of Achilles (paternal cousin of Ajax), O.* * *I IIpatruelis, patruele ADJ -
11 adgnascor
1.To be born in addition to; commonly,A.Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:B.constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:II.qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,
Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:III.viscum in quercu adgnasci,
Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:A.membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,
Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,
Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.B.Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,
Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5. -
12 adgnatus
1.To be born in addition to; commonly,A.Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:B.constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:II.qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,
Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:III.viscum in quercu adgnasci,
Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:A.membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,
Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,
Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.B.Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,
Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5. -
13 agnascor
1.To be born in addition to; commonly,A.Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:B.constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:II.qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,
Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:III.viscum in quercu adgnasci,
Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:A.membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,
Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,
Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.B.Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,
Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5. -
14 Agnati
1.To be born in addition to; commonly,A.Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:B.constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:II.qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,
Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:III.viscum in quercu adgnasci,
Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:A.membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,
Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,
Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.B.Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,
Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5. -
15 agnatus
1.To be born in addition to; commonly,A.Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:B.constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:II.qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,
Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:III.viscum in quercu adgnasci,
Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:A.membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,
Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,
Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.B.Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,
Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5. -
16 consors
con-sors, sortis, adj. m. and f.I.Sharing property with one (as brother, sister, relative), living in community of goods, partaking of in common:B.consortes, ad quos eadem sors,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 65 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 296, 7 ib.:consortes tres fratres,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 57:frater,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 4:consortem socium fallere,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 60.—Hence, subst.: consors, sortis, m. and f., a sharer, partner:consors censoris,
Liv. 41, 27, 2; Vell. 1, 10, 6:de consortibus ejusdem litis,
Cod. Just. 3, 40:quae (arx) data est heredibus,
Verg. Cir. 14. —Hence,Poet., of or belonging to a brother or sister, regarded as common heirs, etc.:II.pectora = sorores,
Ov. M. 13, 663:sanguis,
id. ib. 8, 444.—Hence, subst.: con-sors, sortis, m. and f., a brother, a sister:Romulus nondum fundaverat Moenia, consorti non habitanda Remo,
Tib. 2, 5, 24; Ov. M. 11, 347; 6, 94:consortem Phoebi colere deam (Dianam),
id. P. 3, 2, 48; id. H. 13, 61 al.—Transf., dividing something with one, having an equal share, partaking of, sharing; subst., a colleague, partner, comrade (class.; esp. freq. after the Aug. per.).A.Of personal subjects.(α).With gen.:(β).consors mecum temporum illorum,
Cic. Mil. 37, 102:gloriosi laboris (with socius),
id. Brut. 1, 2:mendacitatis,
id. Fl. 15, 35:culpae,
Ov. F. 3, 492; cf.vitiorum,
Vell. 2, 94:tori,
Ov. M. 1, 319:thalami,
a wife, id. ib. 10, 246 (cf.:socia tori,
id. ib. 8, 521):sacrorum caerimoniarumque,
Curt. 10, 7, 2:studiorum,
Sen. Ep. 7, 9:generis et necis,
Ov. H. 3, 47:urbis,
id. P. 3, 2, 82:tribuniciae potestatis (together with collega imperii),
Tac. A. 1, 3; cf.imperii,
Suet. Oth. 8.—With in:(γ).in lucris atque in furtis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155; cf.:vis animi (cum corpore)... nisi erit consors in origine primā,
Lucr. 3, 771.—Absol., of colleagues in power, Suet. Tit. 9:B.omnisque potestas impatiens consortis erit,
Luc. 1, 93:Romuli,
Suet. Tib. 1.— Poet. of that which is shared:(corpus et animus) consorti praedita vitā,
Lucr. 3, 332.—Of things as subjects, of the same condition, common ( poet. and rare):tecta,
Verg. G. 4, 153:casus,
Prop. 1, 21, 1. -
17 levir
lēvir, ĭri, m. [for dēvir, kindred with Sanscr. dēvar, whence juvān = juvenis; Gr. daêr], a husband's brother, brother-inlaw: viri frater levir est: apud Graecos daêr appellatur, Dig. 38, 10, 4, § 6:levir dicitur frater mariti, quasi laevus vir,
Non. 557, 8: levir est uxori meae frater meus (i. e. my brother is levir to my wife), Paul. ex Fest. p. 115 Müll. N. cr. -
18 patruus
1.pā̆trŭus, i, m. [pater, like the Sanscr. pitrivya, patruus, from pitri], a father's brother, paternal uncle (opp. avunculus, a mother's brother, maternal uncle); cf. Dig. 38, 10, 10.I.Lit.:II.L. Cicero patruus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 2:tutor et patruus,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139; Hor. S. 1, 6, 131:patruus magnus = frater avi,
Dig. 38, 10, 10:patruus major = frater proavi,
Tac. A. 12, 22; Dig. 38, 10, 10: major patruus = avi et aviae patruus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 136 Müll.:patruus maximus = frater abavi,
id. ib. Fragm. 17; plur., Juv. 1, 158; 6, 567.—Transf., a severe reprover (as uncles are apt to co towards their nephews):2.pertristis quidam patruus, censor, magister,
Cic. Cael. 11, 25:ne sis patruus mihi,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 88:cum sapimus patruos,
Pers. 1, 11; Manil. 5, 449.pătrŭus, a, um, adj. [1. patruus], of or belonging to a father's brother, of an uncle ( poet.): patruae verbera linguae, an uncle's, Hor C. 3, 12, 2:ense cadit patruo,
Ov. F. 4, 55 (al. patrui).—Comically in sup.:patrue mi patruissime,
my uncle, my best of uncles! Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 24; 26. -
19 avunculus
avunculus ī, m dim. [avus], a maternal uncle, mother's brother: tuus: eius, L.: magnus, a greatuncle.* * *maternal uncle, mother's brother, mother's sister's husband; great uncle -
20 cōn-sors
cōn-sors sortis, m and f I. Adj, having a common lot, of the same fortune: pectora (i. e. sorores), O.: sanguis, a brother's, O.: tecta, common, V.: casūs: fratres, partners: socius, H. — II. Subst, a sharer, co-heir, partner, associate, colleague, comrade: consortes mendicitatis: thalami, wife, O.: frater et consors censoris, co-heir, L.: in lucris: me consortem nati concede sepulchro, V.— A brother, sister: Remus, Tb.: Iovis, O.: suus, O.
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