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21 πυγμή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `fist, fist-fight' (Il.); as measure of length = `the distance from the elbow to the knuckles', 18 δάκτυλοι (Thphr., Poll.).Derivatives: πυγμαῖος `as large as a π., dwarf-like' (Hdt., Arist.), nom. pl. "the fistlings", n. of a fable-tale people of dwarves, which was diff. localised (Γ 6, Hecat. etc.); πυγμ-ικός `belonging to fist-fight' (An. Ox.). Shortname Πυγμᾶς m. (Chantraine Études 18). -- On Πυγμαλίων, prob. popular correction of a foreign word, s. Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 136. -- πυγών, όνος m. measure of length = `the distance from the elbow to the first finger-joint', 20 δάκτυλοι (Hdt., X.); from this πυγούσιος `one π. long' (κ 517 = λ 25, Arat.), prob. analog. (Risch 115); a *πυγοντ- (cf. Schwyzer 526) is not credible; regular πυγον-ιαῖος `id.' (Hp., Thphr. a.o.). -- πύκτης m. `fist-fighter' (Xenoph., Pi., Att.) with πυκτ-ικός `belonging to fist-fight(ers), brave in fist-fight' (Att.), - οσύνη f. `skilfulness in fist-fight' (Xenoph.; Wyss - σύνη 31), - εύω `to be a fist-fighter, to have a fist-fight' (Att., Boeot.) with - ευσις, - ευτής (Gloss.), - εῖον (Suid.); also with analog. λ-enlargement - αλεύω (Sophr.), - αλίζω (Anacr.) `id.'. -- πύξ adv. `with the fist, in a fist-fight' (esp. ep. poet. Il.); from it πυγ-μάχος m. `fist-fighter', - μαχέω, - μαχία, - ίη (ep. poet. Hom.), univerbation from πὺξ μάχεσθαι; cf. Georgacas Glotta 36, 180.Origin: IE [Indo-European](X) [828] *puḱ-, puǵ- `sting'Etymology: The above words are all built on an element πυγ-, which function may have been both verbal or nominal. To πυγ-μή cf. in the first instance primary formations like παλάμη (s.v.), στιγ-μή, δραχ-μή, but also the ambivalente ἀκ-μή and he purely nominal ἅλ-μη. Of πυγ-ών remind ἀγκ-ών, λαγ-ών, the first perh. verbal, the last prob. nominal (s. on λαγαίω). Also πύκ-της can be taken both primary and secondarily; for πύξ nominal origin seems most probable (s. Schwyzer 620); cf. still πύξ πυγμή H. -- A corresponding l-deriv. is seen in Lat. pug-il m. `fistfighter', an n-formation in pug-nus m. `fist' (to which pugnāre, pugna; to be connected formally with πυγ-ών?). So we arrive at a Lat.-Gr. pug- `fist'. By Fick, Walde a.o. (s. Bq, WP. 2, 15 and W.-Hofmann s. pugil) this group is further connected with pu-n-g-ō, pu-pug-ī `sting', for which we would have to assume a specialisation of `sting' to `sting with clenched fist and knuckles stretched out forward' = 'box'; so pug- `fist' as suffixless nom. ag. prop. * "the stinger, the boxer"? The (orig.) meaning `sting' can still be seen in Lat. pūgiō `dagger', thus, with final tenuis, in πεύκη a. cogn. (s.v.). -- An original meaning `sting' is rather surprising but Lat. pugio seems a good argument; πεύκη may be unrelated.Page in Frisk: 2,619-620Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πυγμή
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22 διαναυμαχήσει
διαναυμαχέωmaintain a sea-fight: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)διαναυμαχέωmaintain a sea-fight: fut ind mid 2nd sgδιαναυμαχέωmaintain a sea-fight: fut ind act 3rd sgδιαναυμαχέωmaintain a sea-fight: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)διαναυμαχέωmaintain a sea-fight: fut ind mid 2nd sgδιαναυμαχέωmaintain a sea-fight: fut ind act 3rd sg -
23 διαναυμαχήση
διαναυμαχέωmaintain a sea-fight: aor subj mid 2nd sgδιαναυμαχέωmaintain a sea-fight: aor subj act 3rd sgδιαναυμαχέωmaintain a sea-fight: fut ind mid 2nd sgδιαναυμαχέωmaintain a sea-fight: aor subj mid 2nd sgδιαναυμαχέωmaintain a sea-fight: aor subj act 3rd sgδιαναυμαχέωmaintain a sea-fight: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
24 διαναυμαχήσῃ
διαναυμαχέωmaintain a sea-fight: aor subj mid 2nd sgδιαναυμαχέωmaintain a sea-fight: aor subj act 3rd sgδιαναυμαχέωmaintain a sea-fight: fut ind mid 2nd sgδιαναυμαχέωmaintain a sea-fight: aor subj mid 2nd sgδιαναυμαχέωmaintain a sea-fight: aor subj act 3rd sgδιαναυμαχέωmaintain a sea-fight: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
25 εναιχμάσαι
ἐναιχμά̱σᾱͅ, ἐναιχμάζωfight in: fut part act fem dat sg (doric)ἐναιχμά̱σᾱͅ, ἐναιχμάζωfight in: fut part act fem dat sg (doric)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: aor inf actἐναιχμάσαῑ, ἐναιχμάζωfight in: aor opt act 3rd sgἐναιχμάζωfight in: aor inf actἐναιχμάσαῑ, ἐναιχμάζωfight in: aor opt act 3rd sg -
26 ἐναιχμάσαι
ἐναιχμά̱σᾱͅ, ἐναιχμάζωfight in: fut part act fem dat sg (doric)ἐναιχμά̱σᾱͅ, ἐναιχμάζωfight in: fut part act fem dat sg (doric)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: aor inf actἐναιχμάσαῑ, ἐναιχμάζωfight in: aor opt act 3rd sgἐναιχμάζωfight in: aor inf actἐναιχμάσαῑ, ἐναιχμάζωfight in: aor opt act 3rd sg -
27 εναιχμάσουσι
ἐναιχμάζωfight in: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
28 ἐναιχμάσουσι
ἐναιχμάζωfight in: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
29 εναιχμάσουσιν
ἐναιχμάζωfight in: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
30 ἐναιχμάσουσιν
ἐναιχμάζωfight in: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐναιχμάζωfight in: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
31 μαχουμένα
μαχουμένᾱ, μάχομαιfight: fut part mid fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic doric ionic)μαχουμένᾱ, μάχομαιfight: fut part mid fem nom /voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)μαχουμένᾱ, μάχομαιfight: pres part mp fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic doric ionic)μαχουμένᾱ, μάχομαιfight: pres part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric ionic)μαχουμένᾱ, μαχάωwish to fight: pres part mp fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic doric ionic)μαχουμένᾱ, μαχάωwish to fight: pres part mp fem nom /voc sg (epic doric ionic)μαχουμένᾱ, συμμαχέωto be an ally: pres part mp fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic doric)μαχουμένᾱ, συμμαχέωto be an ally: pres part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric) -
32 μαχουμένας
μαχουμένᾱς, μάχομαιfight: fut part mid fem acc pl (attic epic doric ionic)μαχουμένᾱς, μάχομαιfight: fut part mid fem gen sg (attic epic doric ionic)μαχουμένᾱς, μάχομαιfight: pres part mp fem acc pl (attic epic doric ionic)μαχουμένᾱς, μάχομαιfight: pres part mp fem gen sg (doric ionic)μαχουμένᾱς, μαχάωwish to fight: pres part mp fem acc pl (attic epic doric ionic)μαχουμένᾱς, μαχάωwish to fight: pres part mp fem gen sg (epic doric ionic)μαχουμένᾱς, συμμαχέωto be an ally: pres part mp fem acc pl (attic epic doric)μαχουμένᾱς, συμμαχέωto be an ally: pres part mp fem gen sg (doric) -
33 μαχουμένων
μάχομαιfight: fut part mid fem gen pl (attic epic doric ionic)μάχομαιfight: fut part mid masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric ionic)μάχομαιfight: pres part mp fem gen pl (attic epic doric ionic)μάχομαιfight: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric ionic)μαχάωwish to fight: pres part mp fem gen pl (attic epic doric ionic)μαχάωwish to fight: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric ionic)συμμαχέωto be an ally: pres part mp fem gen pl (attic epic doric)συμμαχέωto be an ally: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric) -
34 μαχούμενον
μάχομαιfight: fut part mid masc acc sg (attic epic doric ionic)μάχομαιfight: fut part mid neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric ionic)μάχομαιfight: pres part mp masc acc sg (attic epic doric ionic)μάχομαιfight: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric ionic)μαχάωwish to fight: pres part mp masc acc sg (attic epic doric ionic)μαχάωwish to fight: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric ionic)συμμαχέωto be an ally: pres part mp masc acc sg (attic epic doric)συμμαχέωto be an ally: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric) -
35 μαχώ
μαχάωwish to fight: pres imperat mp 2nd sgμαχάωwish to fight: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)μαχάωwish to fight: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)μαχάωwish to fight: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)μαχάωwish to fight: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)μαχάωwish to fight: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)συμμαχέωto be an ally: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric)συμμαχέωto be an ally: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) -
36 μαχῶ
μαχάωwish to fight: pres imperat mp 2nd sgμαχάωwish to fight: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)μαχάωwish to fight: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)μαχάωwish to fight: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)μαχάωwish to fight: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)μαχάωwish to fight: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)συμμαχέωto be an ally: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric)συμμαχέωto be an ally: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) -
37 μαχώμεθ'
μαχώμεθα, μάχομαιfight: pres subj mp 1st pl (attic epic doric ionic)μαχώμεθα, μάχομαιfight: pres subj mp 1st plμαχώμεθα, μαχάωwish to fight: pres subj mp 1st pl (attic epic ionic)μαχώμεθα, μαχάωwish to fight: pres ind mp 1st plμαχώμεθα, μαχάωwish to fight: pres subj mp 1st pl (attic epic doric ionic)μαχώμεθα, μαχάωwish to fight: imperf ind mp 1st pl (homeric ionic)μαχώμεθα, συμμαχέωto be an ally: pres subj mp 1st pl (attic epic doric) -
38 μαχώμεθα
μάχομαιfight: pres subj mp 1st pl (attic epic doric ionic)μάχομαιfight: pres subj mp 1st plμαχάωwish to fight: pres subj mp 1st pl (attic epic ionic)μαχάωwish to fight: pres ind mp 1st plμαχάωwish to fight: pres subj mp 1st pl (attic epic doric ionic)μαχάωwish to fight: imperf ind mp 1st pl (homeric ionic)συμμαχέωto be an ally: pres subj mp 1st pl (attic epic doric) -
39 μεμαχημένα
μάχομαιfight: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc pl (ionic)μεμαχημένᾱ, μάχομαιfight: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dual (ionic)μεμαχημένᾱ, μάχομαιfight: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric ionic aeolic)μαχάωwish to fight: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic ionic)μεμαχημένᾱ, μαχάωwish to fight: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic ionic)μεμαχημένᾱ, μαχάωwish to fight: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)συμμαχέωto be an ally: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plμεμαχημένᾱ, συμμαχέωto be an ally: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualμεμαχημένᾱ, συμμαχέωto be an ally: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
40 μεμάχησθε
μάσσωknead: perf subj act 2nd pl (epic)μάχομαιfight: perf imperat mp 2nd pl (ionic)μάχομαιfight: perf ind mp 2nd pl (ionic)μάχομαιfight: plup ind mp 2nd pl (ionic)μαχάωwish to fight: perf imperat mp 2nd pl (attic ionic)μαχάωwish to fight: perf ind mp 2nd pl (attic ionic)μαχάωwish to fight: plup ind mp 2nd pl (attic ionic)συμμαχέωto be an ally: perf imperat mp 2nd plσυμμαχέωto be an ally: perf ind mp 2nd plσυμμαχέωto be an ally: plup ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic)
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