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81 AHTEUHYOH
ahteuhyoh, nom possessif sur teuhtli, préf.nég. ah-.*\AHTEUHYOH caractère, sans souillure, propre, pur.Angl., not besmirched.Est dit d'un noble, tlazohpilli. Sah10,16." in cualli tochpôchtzin: ca oc quîzticah, mahciticah, ahtzoyoh, ahteuhyoh, cualnemiliceh, chipâhuaca îyôllo ", notre bonne jeune fille est encore vierge, nubile, sans taches, sans fautes, elle a de bonnes moeurs, elle a un coeur pur - the good maid is yet a virgin, mature, clean, unbemished, pious, pure of heart. Sah10,46." mopiyani, momalhuiâni, ahtzoyoh, ahteuhyoh ", chaste, soucieuse de son honneur, sans souillures, sans fautes - chaste, carreful of her honor, not unclean, unblemished.Est dit d'une femme mûre, cihuâtlapalihui. Sah10,51. -
82 AHTZOYOH
ahtzoyoh, nom possessif, sur tzotl, préf. nég., ah-.Sans souillure, propre.Angl., not unclean.Est dit d'un noble, tlazohpilli. Sah10,16 (hatzoio)." in cualli tochpôchtzin: ca oc quîzticah, mahciticah, ahtzoyoh, ahteuhyoh, cualnemiliceh, chipâhuaca îyôllo ", notre bonne jeune fille est encore vierge, nubile, sans taches, sans fautes, elle a de bonnes moeurs, elle a un coeur pur - the good maid is yet a virgin, mature, clean, unbemished, pious, pure of heart. Sah10,46 (atzoio)." mopiyani, momalhuiâni, ahtzoyoh, ahteuhyoh ", chaste, soucieuse de son honneur, sans souillures, sans fautes - chaste, carreful of her honor, not unclean, unblemished. Est dit d'une femme mûre, cihuâtlapalihui. Sah10,51 (atzoio)." ahtzoyoh, ahteuhyoh, ahtlazôlloh ", (leur mode de vie) est sans souillure, propre, sans tâche. Sah6,114 (atzoio). -
83 CUECUENOTI
cuecuenoti > cuecuenot.*\CUECUENOTI v.i., s'enorgueillir, se vanter.Esp., ensoberuecerse (M).Allem., großsprechen, prahlen." têtech cuecuenoti ", il est fier de l'appui de qqn. (Olm.)." cuecuenoti ", elle fait la fière - she acts superior.Est dit d'une mauvaise fille noble. Sah10,49." cuecuenoti ahquetza ", il fait le fier, il devient impudent - he acts superior, he becomes brazen. Sah10,20." in ye ahtlamati, in ye cuecuenoti ", qui est présomptueux, qui est orgueilleux. Sah4,33." cuecuenoti in îx in îyolloh ", son esprit et son cœur s'enorgueillissent - he acted superior in mind and heart. Sah4,23." mâ ticuecuenot ", ne te vante pas. Sah6,110 (ticuecuenot). Au vétatif. -
84 YOLLOH
yôlloh, nom possessif.1.\YOLLOH adjectif, décoré de coeurs, orné de coeurs.Angl., with the heart design. Désigne une jupe. Sah9,47 et Sah2,99.2.\YOLLOH qui a un coeur, un centre, des graines, un noyau.Angl., it has a center. Est dit de l'agave metl. Sah11,216." yôlloh, achyoh ", elle a un cœur, elle a des graines - tiene corazón, tiene semillas.Décrit la fleur yôlloxôchitl. Cod Flor XI 187v = ECN11,90 = Acad Hist MS 216v = Sah11,201.Note: comme dans beaucoup d'autres passages de ces textes, 'coeur' a ici le sens de 'graine, semence'. A.Lopez Austin ECN11,130 note 44." yôlloh ", il a des graines - tiene semillas. Décrit le fruit de l'atzapotl.Cod Flor XI 121r = ECN11,68 = Acad Hist MS 210r = Sah11,117.Décrit également la figue de barbarie (nochtli).Cod Flor XI 126r = ECN11,72 = Acad Hist MS 214r = Sah11,122.Il a un noyau.Est dit du fruit de l'avocatier. Sah11,118.du fruit atoyaxocotl. Sah11,119.de la cerise, capolin. Sah11,121.It has a center. Est dit du fruit de l'atzapotl. Sah11,117 (Acad Hist Ms ajoute: " in îyôllo oc ceppa nepa yôlloh ".3.\YOLLOH qui a une bonne mémoire.Est dit de la brodeuse en Sah10,51." ahniyôlloh ", j'oublie habituellement, je n'ai pas bonne mémoire.4.\YOLLOH habile, ingénieux, intelligent, qui a de la mémoire." in îxeh, in yôlloh ", qui est intelligent et capable.One who was intelligent and able. Sah1,44." îxeh yôlloh ", ingenious. Est dit du plumassier. Sah10,25. sharp-witted.Est dit de l'homme mûr, omahcic oquichtli. Sah10,12.du tailleur. Sah10,35.du riche. Sah10,41.* plur., " yôllohqueh ", ils sont capables.Est dit des assistants du souverain. Sah2,106.*\YOLLOH métaphor., " yôlloh itztic " ou " xoxôuhqui ", libre, né de parents libres." hueyi yôlloh ", noble généreux, qui a grand coeur." yôlloh " ne peut venir de yôllohtli mais doit dériver d'une forme non attestée " yôlli " dont le possessif inaliénable serait -yôllo d'où sans doute la forme yôllotl donnée par R.Siméon.Il semble y avoir un pluriel " yôllohqueh " qui désignerait les animaux." in yôllohqueh in ahmo yôllohtlapalihuih ", los animalitos no fuertes.Cod Flor XI 133r = ECN11,80 = Acad Hist MS 233r. -
85 generoso
generous ( con to)* * *generoso agg.1 ( liberale) generous, liberal, open-handed, lavish; ( altruista) selfless, unselfish: è troppo generoso col suo denaro, he is too generous (o too free o too open-handed) with his money // giocatore generoso, unselfish player2 ( nobile) noble, generous: cuore generoso, warm heart; quell'uomo ha una natura generosa, that man has a generous nature // vino generoso, generous wine3 ( abbondante) generous, plentiful: una porzione generosa di carne, a generous helping of meat // terreno generoso, fertile soil.* * *[dʒene'roso]1) (magnanimo) [ persona] generous2) (abbondante) [ porzione] generous; [ somma] liberal; [seno, forme] ample* * *generoso/dʒene'roso/1 (magnanimo) [ persona] generous -
86 ♦ line
♦ line /laɪn/n.1 linea; tratto, segno ( grafico); riga; fila; riga ( di parole); (mus.) rigo: (geom.) a straight line, una linea retta; a diagonal line, una linea diagonale; a horizontal line, una linea orizzontale; a vertical line, una linea verticale; a dotted line, una linea tratteggiata; a wavy line, una linea ondulata; sleek lines, linee pulite; to draw a line, tirare una riga; line of demarcation, linea di demarcazione; a line of trees [of cars], una fila d'alberi [di auto]; (geom.) convergent lines, rette convergenti; The soldiers stepped into line, i soldati si sono messi in riga; to stand in line, fare la fila; communication lines, linee di comunicazione; the first line on page 87, la prima riga a pagina 87; starting line, linea di partenza; to fall back into line, rimettersi in riga ( anche fig.); to fall out of line, rompere le righe; (mil.) to form a line, mettersi in riga2 (trasp.) linea: bus line, linea d'autobus; railway line, linea ferroviaria; DIALOGO → - On the Tube- You need to take a Circle line train, devi prendere un treno della Circle line; (naut.) shipping line, linea (o compagnia) di navigazione3 corda; fune; filo; (naut.) cima, gomena, sagola (= clothes-line); corda per stendere i panni: to hang the clothes on the line, stendere i panni (sulla corda); a plumb line, un filo a piombo5 linea di confine; confine: the lines of one's estate, i confini dei propri possedimenti; ( USA) State line, confine di (uno) Stato7 linea di condotta (o d'azione); metodo: hard (o tough) line, linea dura: to take a hard line, seguire la linea dura; non fare concessioni; He refuses to follow the party line, non vuole seguire la linea del suo partito8 linea ( di parentela); discendenza; stirpe; famiglia; ( per estens.) serie: to descend from a noble line, essere di famiglia nobile; the Stuart line, la stirpe degli Stuart; a line of Democratic presidents, una serie di presidenti democratici9 ( poesia) verso: We have fifty lines to learn by heart, abbiamo cinquanta versi da imparare a memoria12 (mil., = front line) prima linea; fronte: to be in the line, essere in prima linea; to go into the line, andare al fronte14 area di attività (o d'interesse); settore (o ramo) d'affari; occupazione: What is his line ( of business)?, qual è il suo genere d'affari?; His line is leather goods, il suo ramo d'affari sono gli articoli di cuoio; That's completely out of my line, non è per nulla il mio genere d'affari; (fig.) non è cosa di cui io mi interessi (o m'intenda)15 (market.) classe di merci; linea di prodotti; gamma; serie; articoli: a new line of accessories, una nuova gamma (o linea) d'accessori16 [u] (org. az.) linea gerarchica; line; rapporto di gerarchia operativa18 (fam.) informazioni; notizie: I couldn't get a line on him, non sono riuscito ad avere informazioni sul suo conto20 ( sport) linea: goal line, linea di porta; ( anche) linea di fondo; ( rugby) linea di meta; (= sideline, touchline) linea laterale: If the ball goes over the line, it's out of play, se il pallone supera la linea di fondo, è fuori gioco21 (= finishing line; nelle corse) traguardo; arrivo: He was the first to cross the line, tagliò il traguardo per primo; fu il primo all'arrivo; My horse was third over the line, il mio cavallo è arrivato terzo (al traguardo)22 (pl.) (equit.) briglie; redini24 ( slang) balla; storia, storiella; fandonia: I've heard that line before, questa storiella l'ho già sentita25 (pl.) (teatr.) battute, parte ( d'un attore): The young actress had forgotten her lines, la giovane attrice aveva dimenticato la parte; to fluff one's lines, sbagliare la battuta; impaperarsi● (comput.) line break, interruzione di riga □ line cliché, cliché al tratto □ line counter, contarighe ( di macchina da scrivere) □ ( grafica) line cut, incisione al tratto □ line dancing, line dance ( ballo in cui si salta e ci si urta a vicenda) □ line drawing, disegno al tratto; tratteggio □ (elettr.) line driver, driver di linea □ (org. az.) line employee, impiegato d'ordine □ ( arte) line engraving, incisione al tratto □ (org. az.) line extension, ampliamento della gamma dei propri prodotti □ (mil.) line firing, fuoco di fila □ line fishing, pesca con la lenza □ (comput.) line feed, avanzamento di riga; carattere di controllo per l'avanzamento di riga □ (stat.) line graph, grafico lineare □ (polit., fig.) line in the sand, linea di demarcazione: to draw a line in the sand, decidere le condizioni definitive e inappellabili ( di un accordo, ecc.) □ ( tennis) line judge, giudice di linea □ (org. az.) line management, ‘line management’ □ (org. az.) line manager, dirigente che si occupa del prodotto principale dell'azienda; ( anche) superiore diretto □ line of action, linea d'azione; (mecc.) linea dei contatti ( di un ingranaggio) □ (mil.) line of battle, linea (o ordine, schieramento) di battaglia □ (naut., mil.) line-of-battle ship, nave da battaglia (o di linea) □ line of business, genere d'affari, settore d'attività □ ( banca) line of credit, castelletto, plafond □ (mil.) line of defences, linea fortificata □ line of fire, (mil.) linea del fuoco; ( anche) linea di mira ( dal mirino al bersaglio): to be in sb. 's line of fire, essere nel mirino di q. (o sotto tiro) □ (aeron.) line of flight, linea di volo □ ( anche fig.) the line of least resistance, la linea di minor resistenza □ ( chiromanzia) the line of life [of fortune], la linea della vita [della fortuna] □ (mat.) line of symmetry, asse di simmetria □ (comput.) line printer, stampante di linea □ (mil.) line regiment, reggimento di linea □ (mecc.) line shafting, trasmissione ad alberi □ line space, interlinea ( di macchina da scrivere) □ line spacer, leva dell'interlinea □ line spacing, spaziatura tra le righe □ (comput.) line speed, velocità della linea ( connessione Internet, ecc.) □ (elettr.) line trap, filtro della rete □ (rag., fin.) above-the-line, corrente, ordinario: above-the-line expenditure, spese correnti □ to bring sb. into line, mettere in riga q. (fig.) □ to bring (st.) into line with, rendere conforme (o adeguare) ( la propria condotta, le azioni, ecc.) a ( una linea politica, gli accordi presi, ecc.) □ to come (o to fall) into line with sb. [st.], allinearsi sulle posizioni di q. [allinearsi su ( una posizione); prendere la stessa posizione su qc.] □ down the line, ( sport) lungolinea; (fig.) in linea gerarchica, giù giù; in futuro, in seguito; fino in fondo: He slipped a pass down the line to a teammate, ha effettuato un passaggio a un compagno lungo la linea laterale; I'll support him down the line, lo appoggerò fino in fondo □ (fig.) to draw the line, segnare (o porre) un limite □ to drop sb. a line, scrivere due righe a q. □ to go as straight as a line, andare in linea retta; andare sempre diritto □ ( di donna) to go on the line, mettersi a battere; mettersi a fare la vita □ to hold the line, (telef.) restare in linea; (mil.) tenere la posizione; (fig.) restare invariato □ (mecc.: di motore, ecc.) in line, in linea; in fila; allineato: (autom.) four cylinders in line, quattro cilindri in linea □ (fig.) to be in line for st., essere in predicato per qc.; essere sulla buona strada per ottenere qc. □ (fig.) to be in line with, essere in linea (o in armonia, d'accordo) con □ to keep in line, restare allineati; (fig.) restare in linea ( con una direttiva politica, ecc.) □ to keep sb. in line, tenere ( bambini, soldati, ecc.) allineati; (fig.) tenere a freno q. □ (fig.) to lay it on the line, dirlo chiaro e tondo □ (fig.) to lay (o to put) on the line, mettere a repentaglio, rischiare ( la carriera, ecc.) □ ( Internet) on line ► online □ (fig.) on the line, al limite; né di qua né di là □ on the right lines, sulla buona strada (fig.): You haven't guessed yet, but you're on the right lines, non hai indovinato, ma sei sulla buona strada □ (fig.) on the same line, seguendo la stessa linea di condotta; nello stesso modo □ out of line, (mecc., ecc.) fuori asse, disassato; ( di una cosa, una frase, ecc.) fuori luogo, inaccettabile; ( di una persona) che si comporta male, che non sa stare al suo posto (fig.) □ to pay st. on the line, pagare qc. sull'unghia □ (fig.) to read between the lines, leggere fra le righe □ ( slang) to shoot a line, raccontare una balla (o una frottola) □ (fig.) to take up a line of one's own, seguire una linea di condotta personale; fare a modo proprio □ (polit.) to take a tough (o a strong) line with sb., seguire una linea dura con q. □ (mil.) to wheel into line, mettersi in riga □ (telef.) Line engaged ( USA Line busy), la linea è occupata! □ Debating was right in his line, i dibattiti erano proprio il suo cavallo di battaglia □ Rugby is not my line, il rugby non fa per me.(to) line (1) /laɪn/v. t.2 segnare, solcare ( di rughe): His face was lined with pain, il suo viso era segnato (o solcato) dal dolore4 disporsi (in fila) lungo (qc.); fare ala a: The crowds lined the streets of the town, la folla era disposta lungo le strade della città5 (spec. al passivo) solcare di rughe; rendere rugoso.(to) line (2) /laɪn/v. t.● (fig.) to line one's belly, riempirsi la pancia □ (fig.) to line one's pocket (o purse), riempirsi le tasche; arricchirsi (spec. in modo disonesto).(to) line (3) /laɪn/v. t.coprire, montare ( una cagna). -
87 big-hearted
adjective* * *big-ˈheart·ed* * *adjective -
88 big-hearted
-
89 groß;
größer, am größtenI Adj.1. big (bes. gefühlsbetont); Haus, Fläche etc.: large; Land: vast; Baum, Gebäude etc.: (hoch) tall; (riesig) huge; Person: tall; Großer Bär oder Wagen ASTRON. Great Bear, Ursa Major fachspr.; ein großes Gebäude a big(, tall) building; der Große Ozean GEOG. the Pacific (Ocean); die Großen Seen GEOG. the Great Lakes; große Zehe big toe; großer Buchstabe capital letter; Gut mit großem G good with a capital G; wir sprechen hier von Geiz mit einem großen G fig., pej. we’re talking about meanness with a capital M here; groß machen / müssen Kinderspr. do / have to do big jobs2. an Ausmaß, Intensität, Wert etc.: great; Fehler, Lärm, Unterschied etc.: auch big; Entfernung: great, long; Geschwindigkeit: high; Hitze, Kälte, Schmerzen etc.: intense; Kälte: auch severe; Verlust: heavy; Wissen: extensive, wide; (tief) profound; MUS., Intervall, Terz: major; Angeber, Angsthase, Feigling etc.: terrible, dreadful; ( auf) groß stellen (Heizung, Herd etc.) set on high, turn up; großes Bier large one, Brit. etwa pint, Am. 16 ouncer; wir waren zu Hause eine große Familie we were a large family; große Ferien summer holiday(s), long vacation; zu meiner großen Freude to my great joy ( oder pleasure); großes Geld umg. (Scheine) notes Pl., Am. bills Pl.; (viel Geld) a lot of money; wie komme ich an das große Geld? umg. how do I get into the big money?; großes Glück haben be very lucky; großen Hunger haben be very hungry; stärker: be starving; große Mehrheit great majority; große Pause long (mid-morning) break; ein Fest im großen Rahmen a celebration on the grand scale; große Schritte machen make great progress; zum großen Teil largely, for the most part; eine große Zahl von a large number of, a great many; Liebe, Mode etc.3. mit Maßangabe: wie groß ist er? how tall is he?; er ist... groß he’s... (tall); das Grundstück ist 600 m2 groß is 600 met|res (Am. -ers) square; das Zimmer ist drei mal fünf Meter groß is five met|res (Am. -ers) square ( oder each way); gleich groß Personen: the same height, as tall as each other; Flächen, Kleidungsstücke etc.: the same size; so groß wie ein Fußballfeld the size of a football pitch (Am. soccer field); unser Umsatz war dreimal so groß wie der der Konkurrenz was three times that of our rivals4. (erwachsen) grown-up; (älter) big; große Schwester big sister; groß werden Kinder: grow up; zu groß werden für outgrow s.th., get too big for; er ist nur ein großes Kind he’s just a big baby; Groß und Klein young and old5. fig. Augenblick, Entdeckung, Erfolg, Tag, Tat etc.: great; (bedeutend) major, important; (großartig) grand, magnificent; Pläne, Ziele: great, grand, big; Künstler, Dichter etc.: great; große Politik national (bzw. international) politics, the political big time umg.; große Worte big words; Friedrich der Große Frederick the Great; Karl der Große Charlemagne; die große Dame / den großen Herrn spielen iro. play the great lady / lord; große Reden schwingen iro. talk big; Groß und Klein standesmäßig: high and low6. (allgemein, wesentlich) broad, general; die große Linie verfolgen follow the main lines, stick to the basic ( oder broad) principles; den großen Zusammenhang erkennen see the big picture; im großen Ganzen overall; in großen Zügen in broad outline7. umg. (gut): das war ganz groß! that was really great!; im Rechnen ist sie ganz groß oder große Klasse she’s really good ( oder she’s brilliant) at arithmetic; im Angeben / Geldausgeben ist er ( ganz) groß iro. he’s very good at showing off / spending money; ich bin kein großer Tänzer etc. I’m not much of a dancer etc.; ich bin kein großer Freund von Partys / Suppe I’m not a great one for parties / soup, I’m not particularly fond of parties / soup; er ist ein großer Schweiger / kein großer Esser he’s not a great talker / eater9. (aufwändig) Empfang, Fest etc.: big, lavish; in großer Aufmachung Bericht etc.: prominently featured, splashed across the page; Person: in full dress; in großer Garderobe in full dress; Auge, Bahnhof, Glocke etc., Große1, Große2, größer, größt...II Adv.1. big; groß gebaut oder gewachsen Person: big; groß gedruckt in large letters ( oder print); groß gemustert with a large pattern; groß kariert large-checked; er sah mich nur groß an he just stared at me; groß und breit dastehen umg., unübersehbar: stand out; stärker: stick out like a sore thumb; groß geschrieben werden fig. rank very high, be a high priority, be considered very important; (begehrt sein) be very much in demand; bei ihm wird Pünktlichkeit groß geschrieben auch he sets great store by punctuality2. (aufwändig): groß angelegt Aktion etc.: large-scale, full-scale; groß ausgehen umg. have a real night out; jemanden / etw. groß herausbringen umg. pull out all the stops for s.o. / s.th., give s.o. / s.th. a tremendous build-up3. umg.: groß angeben talk big; um einzuschüchtern: throw one’s weight around ( oder about); groß auftreten act big; groß daherreden talk big4. (edel) denken, handeln etc.: nobly5. (gut): groß in Form in great form; beim Publikum groß ankommen be a big hit with the audience; ganz groß dastehen (Erfolg haben) do brilliantly6. umg.: er kümmert sich nicht groß darum he doesn’t really bother about it; was ist schon groß dabei? so what?, Am. auch (so) what’s the big deal?; was gibt es da groß zu sagen? what can you say?; was gibt’s da noch groß zu fragen? is there really anything more we need to ask?; was kann das schon groß kosten? it can’t be very expensive, can it?; was war los? - was soll schon groß gewesen sein? what do you think happened? -
90 благородство
nobility имя существительное:noble-mindedness (благородство, великодушие)словосочетание:big heart (благородство, великодушие) -
91 true as steel
преданный и верный, преданный душой и телом‘He was but a poor man himself,’ said Pegotty, ‘but as good as gold and as true as steel’ - those were her similes. (Ch. Dickens, ‘David Copperfield’, ch. III) — "Он сам бедняк, - сказала Пеготти, - но сердце у него золотое, а надежен он, как сталь" - таковы были ее сравнения.
Rose was to have a fine, generous soul, a noble intellect profoundly cultivated, a heart as true as steel, but the manner to attract was not to be hers. (Ch. Brontë, ‘Shirley’, ch. IX) — Роза обладала благородным и развитым умом, любящим, преданным, великодушным сердцем, но не обаянием.
I admit that she has her faults - she is secret and self-willed... But true as steel, and high-minded and generous to a fault. (W. Collins, ‘The Moonstone’, ‘The Second Period’, ch. III) — Я признаю, что у нее есть недостатки: она скрытная и своевольная... Но она человек преданный и верный, благородный и исключительно щедрый.
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92 base
1. n основа, основание; базис; база; низ, дно2. n основа, основание, основной момент, пункт3. n база; опорный пункт4. n преим. воен. площадка5. n воен. орудийная платформа6. n мат. стр. основание, донная часть; фундамент7. n мат. архит. пьедестал, цоколь8. n мат. тех. фундаментная плита; основная рама; основная доска9. n мат. тех. штатив10. n мат. геол. подошва11. n мат. геол. подстилающий слой, подстилающая порода12. n мат. геод. базис13. n эл. цоколь14. n эл. изолирующее основание15. n эл. кино подложкаplastic base — пластмассовая основа ; пластмассовая подложка
16. n эл. полигр. ножка литеры, подставка клише17. n эл. спорт. место старта; стартовая площадка или линияhome base — цель, финиш
18. n эл. «дом»19. n эл. воен. дно снаряда; запоясковая часть снаряда20. a основной, базисный; фундаментальный21. a спец. базовый; относящийся к базе22. a спец. воен. донный23. a спец. ав. наземный24. v основывать, обосновыватьbased on experiment — основанный на опыте, опирающийся на опыты
25. v базировать; размещать войска26. v стр. фундировать27. a низкий, низменный, подлыйbase person — подлая личность, гнусный тип
28. a нижний29. a низкий; негромкий30. a арх. низкорослый, невысокий31. a низкокачественный; некачественный32. a фальшивый, неполноценный или низкого достоинства33. a зазорный34. a неблагодарный, окисляющийся35. a низкопробный36. a простонародный, грубый, испорченный37. a уст. незаконный, незаконнорождённый38. a юр. преим. ист. принудительный; рабский, крепостной39. n игра в барыСинонимический ряд:1. cheap (adj.) cheap; cheesy; paltry; rubbishing; rubbishly; rubbishy; shoddy; sleazy; tatty; trashy; trumpery2. corrupt (adj.) bad; corrupt; evil; foul; nefarious; sinister; tainted; ungodly3. disreputable (adj.) disgraceful; dishonorable; dishonourable; disreputable; infamous; notorious; scandalous; shameful4. ignoble (adj.) abject; baseborn; beggarly; common; degrading; humble; ignoble; lowborn; lowly; menial; ordinary; plebeian; unennobled; unwashed; vulgar5. inferior (adj.) coarse; counterfeit; inferior; poor; shabby; tawdry; ugly; unworthy6. mean (adj.) contemptible; cowardly; degraded; despicable; dirty; low; low-down; mean; servile; sordid; squalid; vile; villainous; wretched7. basement (noun) basement; bed; bedrock; bottom; cornerstone; foot; footing; foundation; fundamental; ground; grounds; groundwork; hardpan; infrastructure; nadir; pedestal; rest; root; rudiment; seat; seating; stand; stem; substratum; substruction; substructure; underpinning; understructure8. camp (noun) camp; centre; complex; garrison; headquarters; installation; post; settlement; site; station9. point of departure (noun) goal; object; point of departure; radical; terminal10. principle (noun) basis; core; element; essence; heart; principle; support11. establish (verb) bottom; build; establish; fasten; found; ground; predicate; rest; root in; seat; stay12. locate (verb) locate; situate; stationАнтонимический ряд:good; grand; high-minded; honorable; honored; honourable; honoured; lofty; majestic; moral; noble; peak; pure; refined; summit; virtuous -
93 gentle
1. a мягкий, добрый; кроткий; нежный, ласковыйgentle call — нежный зов; ласковый оклик
2. a тихий, спокойный3. a лёгкий, слабый4. a послушный, смирный; приручённый, ручной5. a отлогий, пологий6. a знатный, родовитый7. a уст. благородный, великодушный; благовоспитанный, учтивый8. v редк. смягчать; успокаивать9. v редк. облагораживать10. v редк. приручать; объезжать11. n опарыш, личинка мясной мухиСинонимический ряд:1. affable (adj.) affable; genial2. amiable (adj.) amiable; gentle-hearted; kind-hearted; kindly; pacific; peaceful3. aristocratic (adj.) aristocratic; blue-blooded; highborn; highbred; noble; well-born4. civilized (adj.) civilized; educated; trained5. considerate (adj.) considerate; kind; sensitive; tender6. courteous (adj.) courteous; courtly; cultivated; elegant; polished; polite; refined; respectable; well-bred7. docile (adj.) docile; meek; pliable; tractable8. easy (adj.) easy; gradual; moderate9. light (adj.) light; slight; soft10. mild (adj.) balmy; bland; clement; delicate; faint; gradual; lenient; light; mild; moderate; smooth; soft; soft-hearted; temperate; tempered; tender-hearted11. tame (adj.) cowed; disciplined; domesticated; housebroken; manageable; quiet; tame12. calm (verb) appease; assuage; calm; calm down; conciliate; mollify; pacify; placate; propitiate; soften; soothe; sweeten13. master (verb) break; domesticate; master; tameАнтонимический ряд:abrupt; barbarous; boisterous; boorish; coarse; cruel; excessive; fierce; gross; harsh; heartless; ill-mannered; ill-tempered; immoderate; rustic; severe; wild -
94 συνετός
-ή,-όν + A 5-4-12-15-17=53 Gn 41,33.39; Ex 31,6; Dt 1,13.15intelligent, wise, prudent (of men) Gn 41,33; wise (of words) Prv 23,9παντὶ συνετῷ καρδίᾳ everyone under-standing of heart, everyone innately intelligent Ex 31,6*2 Kgs 11,9 ὁ συνετός the wise-החכם for MT הכהן the priest; *Is 32,8 συνετά wise things-נבונות בין for MT נדיבות noble thingsCf. WEVERS 1990, 509; →TWNT -
95 SPIRIT
fëa (= the spirit or "soul" of an incarnate, normally housed in a body; pl fëar is attested), ëala ("being"; pl. eälar is attested. Eälar are spirits whose natural state it is to exist without a physical body, e.g. Balrogs), súlë (Þ) (earlier [MET] thúlë, Þúlë) (maybe a more "impersonal" word for spirit), manu (= departed spirit; LT1:260 has mánë), fairë (= spirit in general, as opposed to matter, or a phantom or disembodied spirit, when seen as a pale shape. Pl. fairi is attested), vilissë (a "Qenya" word maybe not valid in LotR-style Quenya). A person's "spirit" meaning his or her general personality and attitude may be expressed by the word órë, in LotR defined as "heart, inner mind" (q.v.), cf. PM:337, where it is said that "there dwelt in her [Galadriel] the noble and generous spirit (órë) of the Vanyar". FIELD-SPIRIT Nermi (pl. Nermir is attested. The Nermir are "fays of the meads".) HOLY SPIRIT airefëa (other version: fairë aista; both versions are attested with the dative ending -n attached). SPIRIT-IMPULSE fëafelmë (impulses originating with the spirit, e.g. love, pity, anger, hate). –MR:349, 218, 165; cf. Silm:431; LotR:1157, MAN, MC:223, MR:349, GL:23, LT1:260, VT43:36-37, VT44:17, VT41:19 cf. 13 -
96 lily
Afgan lily лилия многолистная, Lilium polyphyllumAmazon lily эухарис крупноцветковый, Eucharis grandifloraarum lily зантедешия эфиопская, Zantedeshia aethiopicabanana water lily кувшинка жёлтая, Nymphaea flavabelladonna lily амариллис белладонна, Amaryllis belladonnablackberry lily 1. гемминга китайская, Gemminga chinensis; 2. беламканда китайская, Belamcanda chinensisblood lily хемантус, Haemanthusblue water lily кувшинка капская, Nymphaea capensisbroad dwarf day lily красоднев Миддендорфа, Hemerocallis middendorfiibulbil lily лилия красная, Lilium bulbiferumbutterfly lily калохортус Гунисона, Calochortus gunnisonicandlestick lily лилия даурская, Lilium dahuricumCaucasian lily лилия однобратственная, Lilium monodelphumchaparral lily лилия краснеющая, Lilium rubescenscheckered lily рябчик шахматный, Fritillaria meleagrisclimbing lily глориоза, GloriosaClinton's lily клинтония северная, Clintonia borealiscoast lily лилия приморская, Lilium maritimumcoral lily лилия узколистная, Lilium pumilumcorn lily вьюнок полевой, Convolvulus arvensiscrinum lily кринум азиатский, Crinum asiaticumday lily красоднев, Hemerocallisdwarf tiger lily беламканда китайская, Belamcanda chinensiseaster lily лилия длинноцветковая, Lilium longiflorumeastwood lily лилия невадская, Lilium nevadenseeureka lily лилия западная, Lilium occidentalefield lily лилия канадская, Lilium canadenseflag lily касатик разноцветный, Iris versicolorflame lily лилия филадельфийская, Lilium philadelphiumflax lily лён новозеландский, Phormium tenaxglade lily лилия филадельфийская, Lilium philadelphiumglory lily глориоза, Gloriosagoldband lily лилия золотистая, Lilium auratumgolden summer day lily красоднев золотистый, Hemerocallis aurantiacagreat water lily лотос жёлтый, Nelumbium luteumground lily триллиум поникший, Trillium cernuumharvest lily калистегия заборная, Calystegia sepiumheart-leaved lily лилия сердцевиднолистная, Lilium cordatumhedge lily калистегия заборная, Calystegia sepiumhouseleek lily вечноживущая, Lilium sempervivoideumhuckleberry lily лилия филадельфийская, Lilium philadelphiumJamestown lily дурман вонючий, Datura stramoniumKochany lily лилия двухрядная, Lilium distichumlamb lily тофиельдия болотная, Tofieldia palustrislate yellow day lily красоднев Тунберга, Hemerocallis thunbergiileafy lily лилия тысячелистная, Lilium myriophyllumlemon lily красоднев жёлтый, Hemerocallis flavalent lily нарцисс ложный, Narcissus pseudonarcissusliver lily касатик разноцветный, Iris versicolorlong yellow day lily красоднев лимонный, Hemerocallis citrinaMadonna lily лилия белая, Lilium candidummariposa lily калохортус, Calochortusmartagon lily лилия кудреватая, царские кудри, Lilium martogonmeadow lily лилия канадская, Lilium canadensenankeen lily лилия терракотовая, Lilium testaceumnarrow dwarf day lily красоднев Думорта, Hemerocallis dumortierinoble lily лилия благороднейшая, Lilium nobilissimumnorthern lily клинтония северная, Clintonia borealisNuttal's mariposa lily рябчик белый, Fritillaria albaorange day lily красоднев рыжий, Hemerocallis fulvaorange lily лилия клубненосная красная (Lilium bulbiferum var. croceum)plantain lily функия, Funkiapond lily кувшинка пахучая, Nymphaea odoratapygmy water lily кувшинка малая, Nymphaea tetragonaqueen lily куркума цитварная, Curcuma zedoariared lily . лилия филадельфийская, Lilium philadelphiumrock lily 1. водосбор канадский, Aquilegia canadensis; 2. прострел распростёртый, сон-трава, Pulsatilla patensroyal water lily виктория амазонская, Victoria amazonicarubellum lily лилия розовая, Lilium rubellumsand lily леукокринум горный, Leucocrinum montanumsego lily калохортус, Calochortus nuttalisenorita water lily кувшинка изящная, Nymphaea eleganssierra lily лилия крошечная, Lilium parvumslimstem lily лилия мозолистая, Lilium callosumsmall yellow pond lily кувшинка мелколистная, Nymphaea microphyllasnake lily касатик разноцветный, Iris versicolorspear lily дориантес, Doryanthesspring lily кандык беловатый, Erythronium albidumswamp lily саурурус пониклый, Saururus cernuussward(-grass) lily шпажник, гладиолус, Gladiolustawny day lily красоднев, Hemerocallisthimble lily лилия Боландера, Lilium bolanderiThunberg lily лилия изящная, Lilium eleganstorch lily тритома, книфофия, Kniphofiatrumpet lily ричардия, Richardiatuberous water lily кувшинка клубненосная, Nymphaea tuberosaturk's tiger lily лилия гордая, Lilium superbumTurk's-cap lily 1. лилия возвышающаяся, Lilium superbum; 2. лилия кудреватая, царские кудри, Lilium martogonWashington lily лилия Вашингтона, Lilium washingtonianumwestern red lily лилия зонтичная, Lilium umbellatumwhite lily триллиум крупноцветковый, Trillium grandiflorumwhite trumpet lily лилия длинноцветная, Lilium longiflorumwild tiger lily лилия гордая, Lilium superbumyellow day lily красоднев жёлтый, Hemerocallis flavayellow lily кандык американский, Erythronium americanumyellow water lily 1. кувшинка мексиканская, Nymphaea mesicana; 2. лотос жёлтый, Nelumbium luteum; 3. кубышка жёлтая, Nuphar luteumzephyr lily зефирантес, ZephyranthesEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > lily
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97 rot
rot 1. гниль; 2. гниение; гнить; портитьсяapple rot горькая гниль яблок (возбудитель гриб AGloesporium fructigenum)bacterial rot бактериальная гнильbean black root rot чёрная гниль корней фасоли (возбудитель вирус)bitter rot горькая гниль плодов (возбудитель гриб AGlomerella cingulata)black root rot чёрная корневая гниль (возбудители грибы)black rot чёрная гниль (возбудители грибы и вирусы)blossom-end rot вершинная гниль, лепестковая гниль (томатов)blueberry bunch rot серая гниль черники (возбудители гриб ABotrytis cinerea)bottom rot прикорневое побурение паслёновых (возбудитель гриб ACorticium vagum)brown rot бурая гниль (возбудители грибы)corky rot поверхностная порча картофеляcrown rot гниль корневой шейки (возбудитель гриб APhytophthora parasitica)dry rot сухая гниль (возбудители грибы ADiaporthe, Diplodia, Fusarium, Volutella)foot rot гниль корневой шейки (возбудитель гриб APhytophthora parasitica)fruit rot плодовая гниль (возбудители бактерии и грибы)grape bitter rot горькая гниль винограда (возбудитель гриб AMelanconium fuligineum)gray rot серая гниль, кагатная гниль возбудитель гриб Botrytis cinereaheart rot 1. сердцевинная гниль деревьев возбудитель гриб Fomes ; 2. сердцевинная гниль свёклы (возбудитель гриб AMycosphaerella tabifica)heartwood rot сердцевинная гниль деревьевnoble rot благородная гнильpink rot розовая гниль картофеля (возбудитель гриб APhytophthora erythroseptica)piped rot сердцевинная гнильpreemergence rot загнивание проростковroot rot корневая гниль (возбудители грибы AArmillaria, Oozonium, Thielavia и др.)sap rot периферическая гниль, заболонная гниль (возбудители древесные грибы)soft rot мягкая гниль плодов (возбудитель гриб APenicillium expansum)stem rot стеблевая гниль сахарного тростника и корнеплодов (возбудители бактерии и грибы)wet rot мокрая гнильwhite rot 1. белая гниль винограда (возбудитель гриб Coniothyrium diplodiella) ; 2. белая гниль корнеплодов (возбудитель гриб ASclerotinia cepivorum)English-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > rot
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98 action
[΄ækʃn] n գործողություն. quick/decisive/united, joint action արագ/վճռական, որոշակի/միատեղ համատեղ գործողություն. a man of action գործի մարդ. take action սկսել գործել. take actions միջոցներ ձեռք առնել. bring/call into action գործի դնել. put/set in action գործի դնել. (արարք, վարմունք) noble/mean action ազնիվ/ ստոր արարք. a piece of the action խար դա խության բաժնեմաս. խսկց. հանցավոր գործունեու թյուն. (in a novel) The action takes place (վեպում) Գործողությունը տեղի է ունենում. the action is swift/slow moving Գործողությունը արագ/դանդաղ է ընթանում. իրավ. դատական գործ. bring an action against մեկի դեմ հայց հարուցել. dismiss an action հայցը մերժել. action for damages վնասահատուցման հայց. judge people by their actions մարդկանց մասին դատել ըստ նրանց գործերի. suit the action to the word խոսքերը գործերով ապացուցել. (գործողու թյուն, աշխատանք) the action of the heart սրտի աշխատանքը. the action of bowels աղիքների գոր ծունեությունը. mental/physical action մտա վոր/ֆի զիկական աշխատանք. be in action աշ խա տել/գործել. be out of action չաշխատել. The tele phone is out of action Հեռախոսը չի աշխա տում/գործում. put out of action շարքից դուրս բե րել. take strike action գործադուլ անել. (ազ դեցու թյուն) action of light/medicine/drugs լույսի/դեղ ե րի/թմրադեղի ազդեցությունը. ռզմ. մարտ bring into action մարտի մեջ մտցնել. come out of action մարտից/շարքից դուրս գալ. be killed in action մարտում զոհվել. military actions ռազմական գործողություններ. He has seen action Նա եղել է ռազմաճակատում. իրավ. հայց, դատական գործ. legal/courtaction օրինական/դատական գործ. bring/take an action against smb գործ/հայց հա րուցել որևէ մեկի դեմ. divorce action ապա հարզանի գործ action painting վերացական գե ղանկարչության դպրոց
См. также в других словарях:
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