-
1 impluvium
I.Lit., a skylight, the opening in the roof of the atrium in a Roman house through which the smoke issued, so called because it admitted the rain (cf. compluvium):II.per inpluvium intro spectant,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 4 Brix ad loc.:nescio quis inspectavit per nostrum inpluvium intus apud nos Philocomasium,
id. ib. v. 19:per inpluvium huc despexi,
id. ib. 2, 3, 16:in alienas tegulas venisse clanculum per inpluvium,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 41:anguis per inpluvium decidit de tegulis,
id. Phorm. 4, 4, 26; cf.:utin' inpluvium erat induta?
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 43:vincula per impluvium in tegulas subduci,
Gell. 10, 15, 8.—Transf.A.The square basin in the atrium into which the rain-water was received: si relictum erat in medio ut lucem caperet, deorsum quo impluebat dictum impluvium, susum [p. 906] qua compluebat, compluvium, Varr. L. L. 5, § 161 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 108 Müll.:B.rus signa, quae nunc ad impluvium tuum stant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 61:columnae ad impluvium,
id. ib. 2, 1, 56, § 147.—The uncovered central space in the atrium:palmam enatam in inpluvio suo T. Marcus Figulus nuntiabat,
Liv. 43, 13, 6. -
2 impluvium
-
3 impluvium (inpl-)
impluvium (inpl-) ī, n [impluo], a small court open to the sky (forming the middle wall of a Roman house, and surrounded by covered galleries): Anguis in impluvium decidit de tegulis, T.: columnae ad impluvium. -
4 inpluvium
I.Lit., a skylight, the opening in the roof of the atrium in a Roman house through which the smoke issued, so called because it admitted the rain (cf. compluvium):II.per inpluvium intro spectant,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 4 Brix ad loc.:nescio quis inspectavit per nostrum inpluvium intus apud nos Philocomasium,
id. ib. v. 19:per inpluvium huc despexi,
id. ib. 2, 3, 16:in alienas tegulas venisse clanculum per inpluvium,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 41:anguis per inpluvium decidit de tegulis,
id. Phorm. 4, 4, 26; cf.:utin' inpluvium erat induta?
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 43:vincula per impluvium in tegulas subduci,
Gell. 10, 15, 8.—Transf.A.The square basin in the atrium into which the rain-water was received: si relictum erat in medio ut lucem caperet, deorsum quo impluebat dictum impluvium, susum [p. 906] qua compluebat, compluvium, Varr. L. L. 5, § 161 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 108 Müll.:B.rus signa, quae nunc ad impluvium tuum stant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 61:columnae ad impluvium,
id. ib. 2, 1, 56, § 147.—The uncovered central space in the atrium:palmam enatam in inpluvio suo T. Marcus Figulus nuntiabat,
Liv. 43, 13, 6. -
5 compluvium
complŭvĭum, ii, n. [compluit, I.], a quadranguiar open space in the middle of a Roman house, which collected the rain-water flowing from the roofs and conducted it to a basin (impluvium) placed below, Varr. L. L. 5, § 161 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 108, 14 ib.; Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3; Vitr. 6, 3, 1; * Suet. Aug. 92; cf. impluvium, II. A.— Hence,II.Meton., a quadrangular support for vines, Col. 4, 24, 14 Schneid. N. cr.; 4, 26, 3; cf. compluviatus. -
6 impluviatus
implŭvĭātus ( inpl-), a, um, adj. [impluvium], shaped like an impluvium, i. e. four-sided, having a square border:vestis,
a kind of garment worn by women, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 40. -
7 inpluviatus
implŭvĭātus ( inpl-), a, um, adj. [impluvium], shaped like an impluvium, i. e. four-sided, having a square border:vestis,
a kind of garment worn by women, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 40. -
8 stō
stō stetī (steterunt for stetērunt, V., O., Pr.), status, āre [STA-], to stand, stand still, remain standing, be upright, be erect: cum virgo staret et Caecilia sederet: quid stas, lapis? T.: ad undam, V.: procul hinc, T.: propter in occulto: qui proximi steterant, Cs.: propius, H.: in gradibus concordiae: stans pede in uno, H.: signa ad impluvium, ante valvas Iunonis: Stabat acuta silex, V.: columna, H.: aeneus ut stes, in a bronze statue, H.: Gn. Quid agitur? Pa. Statur, T.— To stand firm, remain in place, be immovable, last, remain, continue, abide: cui nec arae patriae domi stant, Enn. ap. C.: nec domus ulla nec urbs stare poterit: stantibus Hierosolymis: classem in portu stare, is moored, L.: stant litore puppes, V.: hasta, Quae radice novā, non ferro stabat adacto, stuck fast, O.: stare nobis videtur, at iis qui in navi sunt moveri haec villa, to be motionless: Stantibus aquis, when the sea is at rest, O.: stantes oculi (of owls), staring, O.: stant lumina flammā, are fixed orbs of fire, V.— To remain, tarry, linger, delay, wait: in illo nidore: aut stantem comprendere, aut fugientem consequi, while he lingered: Sto exspectans, si quid mihi inperent, I wait, T.— To stand in battle, fight, hold one's ground, stand firm: ut ignavus miles fugiat... cum ei, qui steterit, etc.: hostis non stetit solum, sed Romanum pepulit, L.: comminus, Cs.: Inque gradu stetimus, certi non cedere, O.—Of a battle, to stand, continue: i<*>i aliquamdiu atrox pugna stetit, L.: ita anceps dicitur certamen stetisse, to have been indecisive, L.— Of buildings or cities, to stand complete, be built, be finished: intra annum nova urbs stetit, L.: Moenia iam stabant, O.: stet Capitolium Fulgens, H.— To stand out, stand upright, stand on end, bristle up, stiffen, be rigid: steterunt comae, V.: in vertice cristae, O.: stat glacies iners, H.: Vides ut altā stet nive candidum Soracte, i. e. stands out, H.: pulvere caelum Stare vident, i. e. like a mass of dust, V.—Fig., to stand, be erect, be undisturbed: mentes, rectae quae stare solebant: utinam res p. stetisset.—Impers., with per and acc. of person, to depend on, be chargeable to, lie at the door of, be due to, be the fault of: ut per me stetisse credat, Quo minus haec fierent nuptiae, that it was my doing, T.: ubi cognovit per Afranium stare, quo minus proelio dimicaretur, Cs.: nec, quo minus perpetua cum eis amicitia esset, per populum R. stetisse, L.: quoniam per eum non stetisset, quin praestaretur (fides), it was not his fault, L.: ne praestaremus per vos stetit, qui, etc., L.—Ellipt.: Id faciam, per me stetisse ut credat (sc. quo minus haec fierent nuptiae), T.: per quos si non stetisset, non Dolabella parentasset, etc., but for whose opposition.—To stand firm, be unshaken, endure, persist, abide, remain, continue: res p. staret: qui illam (rem p.) cadere posse stante me non putarant: regnum puero stetit, L.: Dum stetimus, O.: Stas animo, H.: Gabinium sine provinciā stare non posse, subsist: cum in senatu pulcherrime staremus, held our ground: si in fide non stetit: si in eo non stat: in sententiā, L.: suis stare iudiciis, to stand by: si qui eorum decreto non stetit, Cs.: stare condicionibus: qui his rebus iudicatis standum putet: famā rerum standum est, L.— To be fixed, be determined: Pa. vide quid agas. Ph. Stat sententia, I am resolved, T.: Hannibal, postquam ipsa sententia stetit, pergere ire, L.: neque adhuc stabat, quo, etc., was it decided: mihi stat alere morbum, N.: Stat casūs renovare omnīs, V.— To rest, depend, be upheld, lie: disciplinā stetit Romana res, L.: spes Danaum Palladis auxiliis stetit, V.: famā bella stare, Cu.: Omnis in Ascanio stat cura parentis, V.—Of plays and actors, to stand, be approved, please, take, succeed: partim vix steti, T.: Securus, cadat an stet fabula, H.— To take part, take sides, stand: contra civium perditorum dementiam a bonorum causā: a mendacio contra verum: cum Hannibale, L.: pro meā patriā, L.: vobiscum adversus barbaros, N.: pro signis, O.: pro meliore causā, Cu.: Iuppiter hac stat, stands at your side, stands by you, V.: unde ius stabat, ei (populo) victoriam dedit, on whose side, L.; cf. in Darei partibus, Cu.—Of price, with abl. of price, to stand in, come to, cost: haud scio an magno detrimento certamen staturum fuerit, L.: Polybius scribit, centum talentis eam rem Achaeis stetisse, cost the Achaeans, L.: sit argumento tibi gratis stare navem: magno stat magna potentia nobis, O.* * *stare, steti, status Vstand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest -
9 arbiter
arbĭter, tri, m. [ar = ad (v. ad init.) and bito = eo], orig., one that goes to something in order to see or hear it; hence, a spectator, beholder, hearer, an eye-witness, a witness (class. through all periods; used several times by Plaut., but only twice by Ter.; syn.: testis, speculator, conscius).I.In gen.:II.aequi et justi hic eritis omnes arbitri,
Plaut. Am. prol. 16:mi quidem jam arbitri vicini sunt, meae quid fiat domi, Ita per impluvium introspectant,
id. Mil. 2, 2, 3:ne arbitri dicta nostra arbitrari (i. e. speculari, v. arbitror) queant,
id. Capt. 2, 1, 28; so id. ib. 2, 1, 34; id. Cas. 1, 1, 2; 1, 1, 55; id. Mil. 4, 4, 1; id. Merc. 5, 4, 46; id. Poen. 1, 1, 50; 3, 3, 50; id. Trin. 1, 2, 109:aut desine aut cedo quemvis arbitrum,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 43:quis est decisionis arbiter?
Cic. Fl. 36:ab arbitris remoto loco,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 31:remotis arbitris,
after the removal of, id. Off. 3, 31, 112:omnibus arbitris procul amotis,
Sall. C. 20, 1 Corte:arbitros eicit,
Liv. 1, 41:remotis arbitris,
id. 2, 4:sine arbitro,
id. 27, 28:absque arbitris,
Vulg. Gen. 39, 11:loca abdita et ab arbitris libera,
Cic. Att. 15, 16 B; Just. 21, 4:secretorum omnium arbiter, i. e. conscius,
Curt. 3, 12, 9:procul est, ait, arbiter omnis,
Ov. M. 2, 458 (cf. id. ib. 4, 63: conscius omnis abest).—Esp.A.In judic. lang., t. t., prop., he that is appointed to inquire into a cause (cf. adire hiberna, Tac. H. 1, 52, and intervenio) and settle it; hence, an umpire, arbiter, a judge, in an actio bonae fidei (i. e. who decides acc. to equity, while the judex decides acc. to laws), Sen. Ben. 3, 7 (cf. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 3 B, § 8; 3 B, § 42; 3 B, § 60 sq., and the jurists there cited).— So in the fragments of the Twelve Tables: JVDICI. ARBITROVE. REOVE. DIES. DIFFISVS. ESTO., ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. reus, p. 227 Müll.: Prae TOR. ARBITROS. TRES. DATO. ap. Fest. s. v. vindiciae, p. 376 Müll., and the ancient judicial formula:B.P. J. A. V. P. V. D., i. e. PRAETOREM JVDICEM ARBITRVMVE POSTVLO VTI DET,
Val. Prob. p. 1539 P.:ibo ad arbitrum,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 101; so id. ib. 4, 3, 104:Vicini nostri hic ambigunt de finibus: Me cepere arbitrum,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 90 (arbiter dabatur his, qui de finibus regendis ambigerent, Don.); so,arbiter Nolanis de finibus a senatu datus,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33.—Of the Hebrew judges:subjacebit damno, quantum arbitri judicaverint,
Vulg. Exod. 21, 22.—Hence, trop.:Taurus immensus ipse et innumerarum gentium arbiter,
that sets boundaries to numerous tribes, Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 97:arbitrum familiae herciscundae postulavit,
Cic. Caecin. 7: arbitrum illum adegit (i. e. ad arbitrum illum egit; cf.adigo),
id. Off. 3, 16, 66:quis in hanc rem fuit arbiter?
id. Rosc. Com. 4, 12.—In the time of Cicero, when, acc. to the Lex Aebutia, the decisions were given in definite formulae of the praetor, the formal distinction between judex and arbiter disappeared, Cic. Mur. 12 fin. —Transf. from the sphere of judicial proceedings, a judge, an arbitrator, umpire, in gen.: arbiter inter antiquam Academiam et Zenonem. Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53:C.Judicet Dominus, arbiter hujus diei, inter etc.,
Vulg. Jud. 11, 27.—So of Paris:arbiter formae,
Ov. H. 16, 69: pugnae, the judge, umpire of the contest, ho brabeutês, Hor. C. 3, 20, 11:favor arbiter coronae,
which adjudged the prize of victory, Mart. 7, 72, 10.—He that rules over, governs, or manages something, a lord, ruler, master (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose; syn.: rex, dominus): arbiter imperii (Augustus), Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 47:armorum (Mars),
id. F. 3, 73:bibendi,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 25 (cf. id. ib. 1, 4, 18: nec regna vini sortiere talis, and in Gr. basileus tou sumposiou):quo (sc. Noto) non arbiter Hadriae Major,
who rules over the sea, id. ib. 1, 3, 15:arbiter Eurystheus irae Junonis iniquae,
i. e. the executor, fulfiller of her wrath, Ov. H. 9, 45 al. —In prose, Tac. A. 1, 26:regni,
id. ib. 13, 14, where Halm reads arbitrium:rerum,
id. ib. 2, 73:di potentium populorum arbitri,
id. ib. 15, 24:(JOVI) RERVM RECTORI FATORVMQVE ARBITRO,
Inscr. Orell. 1269 et saep. -
10 despicio
I.To look down upon any thing (for syn. cf.: contemno, sperno, aspernor).A.Lit. (mestly poet.).(α).Neutr.: ad te per impluvium tuum, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 72; 2, 3, 16:(β).de vertice montis in valles,
Ov. M. 11, 504:a summo caelo in aequora,
id. A. A. 2, 87:medios in agros,
id. M. 1, 601:in vias,
Hor. Od. 3, 7, 30 al. — Absol.:vultus suspicientis et despicientis,
Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 56.— Pass. impers.:colles, qua despici poterat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 36, 2; Liv. 44, 6; Amm. 19, 5.—Act.:B.si quis Pacuviano invehens curru multas et varias gentis et urbis despicere et oculis conlustrare possit,
Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 14:Juppiter aethere summo Despiciens mare velivolum terrasque jacentis, etc.,
Verg. A. 1, 224 (v. Conington ad loc.); cf. Ov. M. 2, 178; id. F. 4, 569:e tumulis subjectam urbem,
Sil. 12, 488:culmine cuncta,
Luc. 5, 251:cavā montis convalle,
Verg. G. 2, 187 (Forb. ad loc.):quos (populos) despicit Arctos,
Luc. 1, 458.—(Acc. to Lachm. ad Lucr. vol. 2, p. 236, despicio with acc. always has the trop. force, to despise; and in all these passages should be read dispicere; and so Rib. in Verg., Munro ad Lucr. 4, 418; cf. dispicio.)—Trop. as v. act., to look down upon, to despise, disdain (class. and very freq. —syn.:* II.contemnere, spernere): ut omnes despiciat, ut hominem prae se neminem putet,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 46 fin.; cf. id. Fin. 3, 18 fin.; id. Rep. 1, 17:divitias (with contemnere honores),
id. Lael. 23:suos,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 3;ipsos,
id. B. G. 1, 13, 5:legionem propter paucitatem,
id. ib. 3, 2, 3; cf.copias,
id. B. C. 3, 23; 87:paucitatem militum,
id. ib. 3, 111; id. B. G. 6, 39 fin.:ullum laborem aut munus,
to disdain, decline, shun, id. B. C. 3, 8 fin. et saep.:dum despicis omnes,
Verg. E. 8, 32; Ov. M. 9, 438 et saep.—In part. perf.:homines despecti et contempti,
Cic. Sest. 40, 87; cf.:huic despecto saluti fuit,
Nep. Thras. 2, 2 (corresp. with contemptus and contemnentibus).—Partic. with the gen.:despiciens sui,
Cic. de Or. 2, 89 extr.; and poet.:despectus taedae,
Sil. 8, 54.—To look away, not to regard, not to attend:simul atque ille despexerit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 22.— Hence, P. a., dēspectus, a, um, contemptible, despicable:natura ejus,
Tac. A. 13, 47: Euphrates, ingens modo, inde tenuis rivus, despectus emoritur, Mela, 3, 8, 5.— Comp.: improbos despectiores facere, Boëth. Cons. Phil. 3, pros. 4, p. 47 Obbar. -
11 devolo
I.Lit.(α).To fly down:(β).devolant angues jubati deorsum in impluvium,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 56:Iris per caelum,
Verg. A. 4, 702:sibi de caelo devolaturam in sinum victoriam,
Liv. 7, 12, 13.—To fly away:II.turdus devolet illuc, ubi, etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 11:phoenicem devolavisse in Aegyptum,
Plin. 10, 2, 2, § 5.—Transf., to hasten down, to fly or hasten away:de tribunali,
Liv. 2, 29:in terram,
Lucr. 6, 205:praecipites in forum,
Liv. 3, 15; cf.:raptim ad puerum,
Petr. 105, 8: ab afflicta amicitia transfugere atque ad florentem aliam devolare, * Cic. Quint. 30, 93; cf. absol. Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24. -
12 fateor
fătĕor, fassus, 2 (archaic inf. praes. faterier, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 148), v. dep. a. [from the root PHA, phaô, fari], to confess, own, grant, acknowledge.I.Prop. (freq. and class.; syn.: confiteor, profiteor); construed for the most part with acc. and inf. as object; rarely with the acc., de, or absol.(α).With acc.:(β).si verum mihi eritis fassae, vinclis exsolvemini,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 10: so,verum fateri,
Plin. 27, 1, 1, § 2; Curt. 6, 3:ut verius fatear,
Eum. Grat. Act. 1:quid fatebor?
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 3; 2, 2, 67:multi in tormentis mori maluerunt falsum fatendo quam infitiando dolere,
Cic. Part. 14, 50:peccatum, culpam,
Ov. Tr. 1, 315; Hor. S. 2, 4, 4:delicta,
Ov. M. 4, 685:mores suos,
Quint. 10, 1, 100:sensus suos,
Ov. H. 21, 204:paupertatem,
id. M. 8, 634 et saep.—Prov.:fatetur facinus, si quis judicium fugit,
Pub. Syr. 174 Rib.—With acc. and inf. as object:(γ).fateor atque etiam profiteor et prae me fero, te, etc.,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 5, 17:me despexe ad te per impluvium tuum, Fateor,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 73:fateor eam esse importunam,
id. As. 1, 1, 47:si quis contra rem publicam se amici causa fecisse fateatur,
Cic. Lael. 12, 40: qui se debere fateantur, *Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 3:cum se Cicero ab illis plurimum fateatur adjutum,
Quint. 10, 1, 40:fateor me duci ventre,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 37:jura inventa metu injusti fateare necesse est,
id. ib. 1, 3, 111; id. Ep. 2, 1, 85:hominum igitur causa eas rerum copias comparatas fatendum est,
Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158.—With ellips. of acc.:fateor peccavisse,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 18:non didici sane nescire fateri,
Hor. A. P. 418.—With two acc.:cum se servum fateatur tuum,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 24:eum (i. e. Jovem) ipsi lapides hominem fatebuntur,
Lact. 1, 11, 28:fassus hujus se spectaculi debitorem,
Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 11.—With de:(δ).cum de facto turpi aliquo aut inutili aut utroque fateatur,
Cic. Inv. 2, 26, 77.—Absol.:II.ita libenter confitetur, ut non solum fateri, sed etiam profiteri videatur,
Cic. Caecin. 9, 24: Me. Est tibi nomen Menaechmo? M. Fateor, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 48:leno sum, fateor,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 34:non potest sine malo fateri,
id. Eun. 4, 4, 47:qui a Naevio vel sumpsisti multa, si fateris, vel, si negas, surripuisti,
Cic. Brut. 19, 76; cf. Quint. 5, 12, 13:nulline faterier audes?
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 148:in fatendo lenis et summissa (vox),
Quint. 11, 3, 63:ad fatendum impulsus,
id. 5, 13, 46:da veniam fasso,
Ov. P. 4, 2, 23; parenthetically: [p. 729] fateor, Plaut. Aul. 4. 4, 16:fatebor enim,
Verg. E. 1, 31; id. A. 4, 20; Ov. M. 9, 362 al.—Transf.A.In gen., to discover, show, indicate, manifest (rare; not in Cic.): Laterensis nostri et fidem et animum singularem in rem publicam semper fatebor, bear witness to, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 4; Quint. 1, 6, 23:B.innocentem fuisse patrem fatetur,
id. 7, 1, 56; 1, 10, 37:utque sedet vultu fassus Telamonius iram,
Ov. Tr. 2, 525:patinarum calore pisces vitalem motum fateri,
Plin. 9, 57, 83, § 177:mors sola fatetur, Quantula sint hominum corpuscula,
Juv. 10, 172; 15, 132:properabo fateri, quae, etc.,
id. 3, 59:Belus amnis non nisi refuso mari harenas fatetur,
Plin. 36, 26, 65, § 190.—In gram. lang.:► 1.fatendi modus,
the indicative, Quint. 1, 6, 7; Varr. L. L. 8, 5, 8.In pass. signif.:2.hunc (agrum) excipere nominatim, qui publicus esse fateatur,
Cic. Agr. 2, 21, 57 (dub.).—Impers.:vulgo fatebatur, utique minorem eum legasse,
Dig. 30, 1, 39, § 6. -
13 Fors
fors, fortis, f. [fero, to bring, whence fortuna, v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 300 sq.], chance, hap, luck, hazard.I.Subst.A.As an appellative noun (used only in the nom. and abl.; syn.: fortuna, casus, sors): quo saxum impulerit fors, eo cadere Fortunam autumant, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36 (Trag. Rel. v. 368 Rib., who regards this verse as spurious); cf.: quibus natura prava magis quam fors aut fortuna obfuit, Att. ap. Non. 425, 13 (Trag. Rel. ed. Rib. v. 110): cui parilem fortuna locum fatumque tulit fors, Lucil. ap. Non. 425, 15; cf.B.also: casumque timent quem cuique ferat fors,
Lucr. 3, 983 Lachm. N. cr.:unum hoc scio: Quod fors feret, feremus aequo animo,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 88:sed haec, ut fors tulerit,
Cic. Att. 7, 14 fin.:sed haec fors viderit,
id. ib. 14, 13, 3;4, 10, 1: quam sibi sortem Seu ratio dederit, seu fors objecerit,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 2:quia tam incommode illis fors obtulerat adventum meum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 10:telum quod cuique fors offerebat, arripuit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43; Hor. S. 1, 6, 54; 2, 1, 59:forte quadam divinitus super ripas Tiberis effusus lenibus stagnis,
Liv. 1, 4, 4:fors fuit, ut, etc.,
it happened that, Gell. 12, 8, 2:fors fuat pol!
so be it! God grant it! Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 4;post-class.: fors fuat, ut his remediis convalescamus,
Symm. Ep. 2, 7; Aus. Ep. 16: fors fuat, an, etc., it might so happen that; perchance, i. q. forsitan, Symm. Ep. 1, 39; 4, 28 and 29; cf.also: pretio fors fuat officiove, etc.,
perhaps, Sid. Ep. 9, 7 (but not in Lucr. 1, 486, v. Lachm. ad h. l.).—Personified, Fors, the goddess of chance:II.dea Fors,
Ov. F. 6, 775; also in the connection Fors Fortuna, whose temple was situated on the Tiber, outside of the city: vosne velit an me regnare, era quidve ferat Fors, Virtute experiamur, Enn. ap. Cic. de Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 203 ed. Vahl.); so,sit sane Fors domina campi,
Cic. Pis. 2, 3:fors, in quo incerti casus significantur magis (different from Fortuna),
id. Leg. 2, 11 fin. Mos. N. cr.:sed de illa ambulatione Fors viderit, aut si qui est qui curet deus,
id. Att. 4, 10, 1:saeva,
Cat. 64, 170:dies Fortis Fortunae appellatus ab Servio Tullio rege, quod is fanum Fortis Fortunae secundum Tiberim extra urbem Romam dedicavit Junio mense,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 17 Müll.; cf.;aedis Fortis Fortunae,
Liv. 10, 46, 14; Tac. A. 2, 41:Fortunae Fortis honores,
Ov. F. 6, 773:o Fortuna! o Fors Fortuna! quantis commoditatibus hunc onerastis diem!
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 1 (quoted by Varr. ap. Non. 425, 19; for Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18, v. II. B. 1. infra).Adverb., in the nom. and abl.A.fors, ellipt., for fors sit, it might happen, i. e. perchance, perhaps, peradventure (only poet. and in post-class. prose):B.similiter fors, cum sit nominativus, accipitur pro adverbio,
Prisc. p. 1015 P.:et fors aequatis cepissent praemia rostris, Ni, etc.,
Verg. A. 5, 232; 6, 535:cesserit Ausonio si fors victoria Turno,
if perchance, id. ib. 12, 183; Val. Fl. 3, 665; Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 2.—Esp. in the connection fors et, i. q. fortasse etiam, perhaps too:iste quod est, ego saepe fui, sed fors et in hora Hoc ipso ejecto carior alter erit,
Prop. 2, 9, 1:et nunc ille quidem spe multum captus inani, Fors et vota facit cumulatque altaria donis,
Verg. A. 11, 50; 2, 139:fors et Debita jura vicesque superbae Te maneant ipsum,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 31; Stat. S. 3, 4, 4.—Less freq.:fors etiam,
Val. Fl. 4, 620.—forte, by chance, by accident, casually, accidentally; freq. with casu, temere, fortuna (freq. and class.).1.Lit.:2. a.quid est tandem, quod casu fieri aut forte fortuna putemus? etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18:forte fortuna per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 54; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 75: aut forte omnino ac fortuna vincere bello: Si forte et temere omnino, quid cursum ad honorem? Lucil. ap. Non. 425, 16 sq.:si forte, temere, casu aut pleraque fierent aut omnia, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf.:nisi ista casu nonnumquam, forte, temere concurrerent,
id. Div. 2, 68, 141:quam saepe forte temere Eveniunt, quae non audeas optare,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 30; cf. Liv. 41, 2, 7:nec quicquam raptim aut forte temere egeritis,
id. 23, 3, 3: perpulere, ut forte temere in adversos montes erigeret, 2, 31, 5; 25, 38, 12;39, 15, 11: quibus forte temere humana negotia volvi persuasum est,
Curt. 5, 11, 10:captivi quidam pars forte pars consilio oblati,
Liv. 9, 31, 7:dumque hoc vel forte, vel providentia, vel utcumque constitutum rerum naturae corpus, etc.,
Vell. 2, 66, 5; cf.:mihi haec et talia audienti in incerto judicium est, fatone res mortalium et necessitate immutabili, an forte volvantur,
Tac. A, 6, 22: [p. 771] si adhuc dubium fuisset, forte casuque rectores terris, an aliquo numine darentur, Plin. Pan. 1, 4:seu dolo seu forte surrexerit, parum compertum,
Tac. H. 2, 42; cf.:seu forte seu tentandi causa,
Suet. Aug. 6:donec advertit Tiberius forte an quia audiverat,
Tac. A. 4, 54:cum casu diebus iis itineris faciendi causa, Puteolos forte venissem,
Cic. Planc. 26, 65:cum cenatum forte apud Vitellios esset,
Liv. 2, 4, 5:ibi cum stipendium forte militibus daretur,
id. 2, 12, 6:forte aspicio militem,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 58; cf.:fit forte obviam mihi Phormio,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 11:rus ut ibat forte,
id. ib. 63:forte ut assedi in stega,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 44:lucernam forte oblitus fueram exstinguere,
id. Most. 2, 2, 56:forte evenit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 51, 141; id. de Or. 2, 55, 224; Liv. 1, 7, 13:Tarenti ludi forte erant,
Plaut. Men. prol. 29:erat forte brumae tempus,
Liv. 21, 54, 7:et pernox forte luna erat,
id. 32, 11, 9:per eos forte dies consul copias Larisam ducere tribunos militum jussit,
i. e. it came to pass on one of those days, id. 36, 14, 1:per eosdem forte dies, etc.,
id. 37, 20, 1; 37, 34, 1; cf. Tac. A. 4, 59:in locum tribuni plebis forte demortui candidatum se ostendit,
Suet. Aug. 10. —So nearly = aliquando (mostly poet. and post - Aug.):forte per angustam tenuis vulpecula rimam repserat in cumeram frumenti,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29:ibam forte via sacra,
id. S. 1, 9, 1; Mart. 1, 54, 7:forte quondam in disponendo mane die praedixerat, etc.,
Suet. Tib. 11; Aur. Vict. de Caes. 17, 5.—In conditional and causal sentences.(α).With si:(β).irae si quae forte eveniunt hujusmodi,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 60:si quis vestrum, judices, aut eorum qui assunt, forte miratur, etc.,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:hicine vir usquam, nisi in patria, morietur? aut, si forte, pro patria?
id. Mil. 38, 104:si forte est domi,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 4; cf. id. Poen. 5, 2, 104; Liv. 1, 7, 6:si forte eos primus aspectus mundi conturbaverat, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 90:si te Latina forte deficient,
id. Ac. 1, 7, 25:si qui me forte locus admonuerit,
id. de Or. 3, 12, 47:si quae te forte res aliquando offenderit,
id. Fam. 7, 17, 2:quod si forte ceciderint,
id. Lael. 15, 53:si quando, si forte, tibi visus es irasci alicui,
id. Rep. 1, 38 Mos. N. cr.; cf. id. de Or. 3, 12, 47.—Rarely forte si:forte si tussire occepsit, ne sic tussiat, ut, etc.,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 49:ita demum novatio fit... forte si condicio vel sponsor vel dies adiciatur,
Gai. Inst. 3, 177.—Rarely with ellipsis of si:protinus Aeneas celeri certare sagitta invitat qui forte velint, i. e. si qui forte velint,
Verg. A, 5, 485.—With nisi ironically:(γ).hoc te monitum, nisi forte ipse non vis, volueram,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 59:nemo fere saltat sobrius, nisi forte insanit,
Cic. Mur. 6, 13:propensior benignitas esse debebit in calamitosos, nisi forte erunt digni calamitate,
id. Off. 2, 18, 62; 3, 24, 93: is constantiam teneat;nisi forte se intellexerit errasse, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 33, 120:negare hoc, nisi forte negare omnia constituisti, nullo modo potes,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149: accedam ad omnia tua, Torquate;nisi memoria forte defecerit,
id. Fin. 2, 14, 44.—In indirect locution with an inf.:nisi forte clarissimo cuique plures curas, majora pericula subeunda, delenimentis curarum et periculorum carendum esse,
Tac. A. 2, 33.— Ironically, unless indeed, unless to be sure:Erucii criminatio tota, ut arbitror, dissoluta est, nisi forte exspectatis, ut illa diluam, quae, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 82; cf.:immo vero te audiamus, nisi forte Manilius interdictum aliquod inter duo soles putat esse componendum,
id. Rep. 1, 13:ortum quidem amicitiae videtis nisi quid ad haec forte vultis,
id. Lael. 9, 32; id. Mil. 7, 17; 31, 84; id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149; id. Leg. 1, 1, 2; id. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Fat. 16, 37; Sall. C. 20, 17; Quint. 10, 1, 70; Tac. H. 4, 74.—With ne:b.ne quid animae forte amittat dormiens,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 24 and 26; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 56:pacem ab Aesculapio Petas, ne forte tibi eveniat magnum malum,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 21:qui metuo, ne te forte flagitent,
Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1:metuens, ne forte deprehensus retraheretur,
Liv. 2, 12, 4:comperisse me non audeo dicere, ne forte id ipsum verbum ponam, quod, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4: ac ne forte hoc magnum ac mirabile esse videatur, hominem toties irasci, id. de Or. 2, 46, 191; id. Att. 2, 18, 2.—Rarely with ut non instead of ne, Quint. 1, 3, 1.—In relat. clauses (very rare):c.nisi si quispiamst Amphitruo alius, qui forte te hic absente tamen tuam rem curet,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 195:unus in hoc non est populo, qui forte Latine reddere verba queat,
Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 53:nam qui forte Stichum et Erotem emerit, recte videtur ita demonstrare,
Gai. Inst. 4, 59; Aur. Vict. Caes. 10, 3; 39, 45.—In gen. (rare; not in Cic., for in Off. 2, 20, 70, the true read. is: in uno illo aut, si forte, in liberis ejus manet gratia, B. and K.;and in the corrupt passage,
id. Att. 10, 12, 5; Orelli reads: fortiter ac tempestive;Kayser, fortiter vel cum tempestate): quid si apud te veniat de subito prandium aut potatio Forte, aut cena,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 47:neque solum alium pro alio pedem metrorum ratio non recipit, sed ne dactylum quidem aut forte spondeum alterum pro altero,
Quint. 9, 4, 49:sive non trino forte nundino promulgata, sive non idoneo die, etc.,
id. 2, 4, 35:ut sciant, an ad probandum id quod intendimus forte respondeant,
id. 5, 10, 122; cf. id. 7, 3, 20: quo casu licet uxori vel in omnes res, vel in unam forte aut duas (optare), Gai Inst. 1, 150; 4, 74:forte quid expediat, communiter aut melior pars Malis carere quaeritis laboribus,
what may perhaps be of some use, Hor. Epod. 16, 15:alii nulli rem obligatam esse quam forte Lucio Titio,
than for instance, Dig. 20, 1, 15, § 2; 30, 1, 67; 48, 22, 7, § 6; Gai. Inst. 3, 179. -
14 fors
fors, fortis, f. [fero, to bring, whence fortuna, v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 300 sq.], chance, hap, luck, hazard.I.Subst.A.As an appellative noun (used only in the nom. and abl.; syn.: fortuna, casus, sors): quo saxum impulerit fors, eo cadere Fortunam autumant, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36 (Trag. Rel. v. 368 Rib., who regards this verse as spurious); cf.: quibus natura prava magis quam fors aut fortuna obfuit, Att. ap. Non. 425, 13 (Trag. Rel. ed. Rib. v. 110): cui parilem fortuna locum fatumque tulit fors, Lucil. ap. Non. 425, 15; cf.B.also: casumque timent quem cuique ferat fors,
Lucr. 3, 983 Lachm. N. cr.:unum hoc scio: Quod fors feret, feremus aequo animo,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 88:sed haec, ut fors tulerit,
Cic. Att. 7, 14 fin.:sed haec fors viderit,
id. ib. 14, 13, 3;4, 10, 1: quam sibi sortem Seu ratio dederit, seu fors objecerit,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 2:quia tam incommode illis fors obtulerat adventum meum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 10:telum quod cuique fors offerebat, arripuit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43; Hor. S. 1, 6, 54; 2, 1, 59:forte quadam divinitus super ripas Tiberis effusus lenibus stagnis,
Liv. 1, 4, 4:fors fuit, ut, etc.,
it happened that, Gell. 12, 8, 2:fors fuat pol!
so be it! God grant it! Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 4;post-class.: fors fuat, ut his remediis convalescamus,
Symm. Ep. 2, 7; Aus. Ep. 16: fors fuat, an, etc., it might so happen that; perchance, i. q. forsitan, Symm. Ep. 1, 39; 4, 28 and 29; cf.also: pretio fors fuat officiove, etc.,
perhaps, Sid. Ep. 9, 7 (but not in Lucr. 1, 486, v. Lachm. ad h. l.).—Personified, Fors, the goddess of chance:II.dea Fors,
Ov. F. 6, 775; also in the connection Fors Fortuna, whose temple was situated on the Tiber, outside of the city: vosne velit an me regnare, era quidve ferat Fors, Virtute experiamur, Enn. ap. Cic. de Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 203 ed. Vahl.); so,sit sane Fors domina campi,
Cic. Pis. 2, 3:fors, in quo incerti casus significantur magis (different from Fortuna),
id. Leg. 2, 11 fin. Mos. N. cr.:sed de illa ambulatione Fors viderit, aut si qui est qui curet deus,
id. Att. 4, 10, 1:saeva,
Cat. 64, 170:dies Fortis Fortunae appellatus ab Servio Tullio rege, quod is fanum Fortis Fortunae secundum Tiberim extra urbem Romam dedicavit Junio mense,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 17 Müll.; cf.;aedis Fortis Fortunae,
Liv. 10, 46, 14; Tac. A. 2, 41:Fortunae Fortis honores,
Ov. F. 6, 773:o Fortuna! o Fors Fortuna! quantis commoditatibus hunc onerastis diem!
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 1 (quoted by Varr. ap. Non. 425, 19; for Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18, v. II. B. 1. infra).Adverb., in the nom. and abl.A.fors, ellipt., for fors sit, it might happen, i. e. perchance, perhaps, peradventure (only poet. and in post-class. prose):B.similiter fors, cum sit nominativus, accipitur pro adverbio,
Prisc. p. 1015 P.:et fors aequatis cepissent praemia rostris, Ni, etc.,
Verg. A. 5, 232; 6, 535:cesserit Ausonio si fors victoria Turno,
if perchance, id. ib. 12, 183; Val. Fl. 3, 665; Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 2.—Esp. in the connection fors et, i. q. fortasse etiam, perhaps too:iste quod est, ego saepe fui, sed fors et in hora Hoc ipso ejecto carior alter erit,
Prop. 2, 9, 1:et nunc ille quidem spe multum captus inani, Fors et vota facit cumulatque altaria donis,
Verg. A. 11, 50; 2, 139:fors et Debita jura vicesque superbae Te maneant ipsum,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 31; Stat. S. 3, 4, 4.—Less freq.:fors etiam,
Val. Fl. 4, 620.—forte, by chance, by accident, casually, accidentally; freq. with casu, temere, fortuna (freq. and class.).1.Lit.:2. a.quid est tandem, quod casu fieri aut forte fortuna putemus? etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18:forte fortuna per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 54; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 75: aut forte omnino ac fortuna vincere bello: Si forte et temere omnino, quid cursum ad honorem? Lucil. ap. Non. 425, 16 sq.:si forte, temere, casu aut pleraque fierent aut omnia, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf.:nisi ista casu nonnumquam, forte, temere concurrerent,
id. Div. 2, 68, 141:quam saepe forte temere Eveniunt, quae non audeas optare,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 30; cf. Liv. 41, 2, 7:nec quicquam raptim aut forte temere egeritis,
id. 23, 3, 3: perpulere, ut forte temere in adversos montes erigeret, 2, 31, 5; 25, 38, 12;39, 15, 11: quibus forte temere humana negotia volvi persuasum est,
Curt. 5, 11, 10:captivi quidam pars forte pars consilio oblati,
Liv. 9, 31, 7:dumque hoc vel forte, vel providentia, vel utcumque constitutum rerum naturae corpus, etc.,
Vell. 2, 66, 5; cf.:mihi haec et talia audienti in incerto judicium est, fatone res mortalium et necessitate immutabili, an forte volvantur,
Tac. A, 6, 22: [p. 771] si adhuc dubium fuisset, forte casuque rectores terris, an aliquo numine darentur, Plin. Pan. 1, 4:seu dolo seu forte surrexerit, parum compertum,
Tac. H. 2, 42; cf.:seu forte seu tentandi causa,
Suet. Aug. 6:donec advertit Tiberius forte an quia audiverat,
Tac. A. 4, 54:cum casu diebus iis itineris faciendi causa, Puteolos forte venissem,
Cic. Planc. 26, 65:cum cenatum forte apud Vitellios esset,
Liv. 2, 4, 5:ibi cum stipendium forte militibus daretur,
id. 2, 12, 6:forte aspicio militem,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 58; cf.:fit forte obviam mihi Phormio,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 11:rus ut ibat forte,
id. ib. 63:forte ut assedi in stega,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 44:lucernam forte oblitus fueram exstinguere,
id. Most. 2, 2, 56:forte evenit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 51, 141; id. de Or. 2, 55, 224; Liv. 1, 7, 13:Tarenti ludi forte erant,
Plaut. Men. prol. 29:erat forte brumae tempus,
Liv. 21, 54, 7:et pernox forte luna erat,
id. 32, 11, 9:per eos forte dies consul copias Larisam ducere tribunos militum jussit,
i. e. it came to pass on one of those days, id. 36, 14, 1:per eosdem forte dies, etc.,
id. 37, 20, 1; 37, 34, 1; cf. Tac. A. 4, 59:in locum tribuni plebis forte demortui candidatum se ostendit,
Suet. Aug. 10. —So nearly = aliquando (mostly poet. and post - Aug.):forte per angustam tenuis vulpecula rimam repserat in cumeram frumenti,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29:ibam forte via sacra,
id. S. 1, 9, 1; Mart. 1, 54, 7:forte quondam in disponendo mane die praedixerat, etc.,
Suet. Tib. 11; Aur. Vict. de Caes. 17, 5.—In conditional and causal sentences.(α).With si:(β).irae si quae forte eveniunt hujusmodi,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 60:si quis vestrum, judices, aut eorum qui assunt, forte miratur, etc.,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:hicine vir usquam, nisi in patria, morietur? aut, si forte, pro patria?
id. Mil. 38, 104:si forte est domi,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 4; cf. id. Poen. 5, 2, 104; Liv. 1, 7, 6:si forte eos primus aspectus mundi conturbaverat, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 90:si te Latina forte deficient,
id. Ac. 1, 7, 25:si qui me forte locus admonuerit,
id. de Or. 3, 12, 47:si quae te forte res aliquando offenderit,
id. Fam. 7, 17, 2:quod si forte ceciderint,
id. Lael. 15, 53:si quando, si forte, tibi visus es irasci alicui,
id. Rep. 1, 38 Mos. N. cr.; cf. id. de Or. 3, 12, 47.—Rarely forte si:forte si tussire occepsit, ne sic tussiat, ut, etc.,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 49:ita demum novatio fit... forte si condicio vel sponsor vel dies adiciatur,
Gai. Inst. 3, 177.—Rarely with ellipsis of si:protinus Aeneas celeri certare sagitta invitat qui forte velint, i. e. si qui forte velint,
Verg. A, 5, 485.—With nisi ironically:(γ).hoc te monitum, nisi forte ipse non vis, volueram,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 59:nemo fere saltat sobrius, nisi forte insanit,
Cic. Mur. 6, 13:propensior benignitas esse debebit in calamitosos, nisi forte erunt digni calamitate,
id. Off. 2, 18, 62; 3, 24, 93: is constantiam teneat;nisi forte se intellexerit errasse, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 33, 120:negare hoc, nisi forte negare omnia constituisti, nullo modo potes,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149: accedam ad omnia tua, Torquate;nisi memoria forte defecerit,
id. Fin. 2, 14, 44.—In indirect locution with an inf.:nisi forte clarissimo cuique plures curas, majora pericula subeunda, delenimentis curarum et periculorum carendum esse,
Tac. A. 2, 33.— Ironically, unless indeed, unless to be sure:Erucii criminatio tota, ut arbitror, dissoluta est, nisi forte exspectatis, ut illa diluam, quae, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 82; cf.:immo vero te audiamus, nisi forte Manilius interdictum aliquod inter duo soles putat esse componendum,
id. Rep. 1, 13:ortum quidem amicitiae videtis nisi quid ad haec forte vultis,
id. Lael. 9, 32; id. Mil. 7, 17; 31, 84; id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149; id. Leg. 1, 1, 2; id. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Fat. 16, 37; Sall. C. 20, 17; Quint. 10, 1, 70; Tac. H. 4, 74.—With ne:b.ne quid animae forte amittat dormiens,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 24 and 26; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 56:pacem ab Aesculapio Petas, ne forte tibi eveniat magnum malum,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 21:qui metuo, ne te forte flagitent,
Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1:metuens, ne forte deprehensus retraheretur,
Liv. 2, 12, 4:comperisse me non audeo dicere, ne forte id ipsum verbum ponam, quod, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4: ac ne forte hoc magnum ac mirabile esse videatur, hominem toties irasci, id. de Or. 2, 46, 191; id. Att. 2, 18, 2.—Rarely with ut non instead of ne, Quint. 1, 3, 1.—In relat. clauses (very rare):c.nisi si quispiamst Amphitruo alius, qui forte te hic absente tamen tuam rem curet,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 195:unus in hoc non est populo, qui forte Latine reddere verba queat,
Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 53:nam qui forte Stichum et Erotem emerit, recte videtur ita demonstrare,
Gai. Inst. 4, 59; Aur. Vict. Caes. 10, 3; 39, 45.—In gen. (rare; not in Cic., for in Off. 2, 20, 70, the true read. is: in uno illo aut, si forte, in liberis ejus manet gratia, B. and K.;and in the corrupt passage,
id. Att. 10, 12, 5; Orelli reads: fortiter ac tempestive;Kayser, fortiter vel cum tempestate): quid si apud te veniat de subito prandium aut potatio Forte, aut cena,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 47:neque solum alium pro alio pedem metrorum ratio non recipit, sed ne dactylum quidem aut forte spondeum alterum pro altero,
Quint. 9, 4, 49:sive non trino forte nundino promulgata, sive non idoneo die, etc.,
id. 2, 4, 35:ut sciant, an ad probandum id quod intendimus forte respondeant,
id. 5, 10, 122; cf. id. 7, 3, 20: quo casu licet uxori vel in omnes res, vel in unam forte aut duas (optare), Gai Inst. 1, 150; 4, 74:forte quid expediat, communiter aut melior pars Malis carere quaeritis laboribus,
what may perhaps be of some use, Hor. Epod. 16, 15:alii nulli rem obligatam esse quam forte Lucio Titio,
than for instance, Dig. 20, 1, 15, § 2; 30, 1, 67; 48, 22, 7, § 6; Gai. Inst. 3, 179. -
15 impluo
I.Neutr., to rain into or upon, to rain (very rare):B.deorsum, quo impluebat, impluvium dictum,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 161 Müll.:fanum Veneris, in cujus quandam aream non impluit,
Plin. 2, 96, 97, § 210:lacus immane turgescit, ita ut arborum comis, quae margini insistunt, superjectae asperginis fragor impluat,
Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med.:priusquam impluerit, ab avibus aut formicis sata non infestari,
Col. 2, 8, 5:si arcus circa occasum refulsit, rorabit et leviter impluet,
will rain, Sen. Q. N. 1, 6:Penēus... summis aspergine silvis Impluit,
Ov. M. 1, 573.—Trop.:II.malum quom impluit ceteris, ne impluat mi,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 15.— -
16 inpluo
I.Neutr., to rain into or upon, to rain (very rare):B.deorsum, quo impluebat, impluvium dictum,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 161 Müll.:fanum Veneris, in cujus quandam aream non impluit,
Plin. 2, 96, 97, § 210:lacus immane turgescit, ita ut arborum comis, quae margini insistunt, superjectae asperginis fragor impluat,
Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med.:priusquam impluerit, ab avibus aut formicis sata non infestari,
Col. 2, 8, 5:si arcus circa occasum refulsit, rorabit et leviter impluet,
will rain, Sen. Q. N. 1, 6:Penēus... summis aspergine silvis Impluit,
Ov. M. 1, 573.—Trop.:II.malum quom impluit ceteris, ne impluat mi,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 15.— -
17 inspecto
inspecto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [inspicio], to look at, observe, view (class. only in part. pres.):aliquid,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 69:nescio quis inspectavit per impluvium,
id. Mil. 2, 2, 18:me inspectante,
before my eyes, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19; cf.:inspectante exercitu,
id. ib. 6, 18, 2:inspectantibus nobis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 25; and:astante et inspectante ipso,
in his presence and before his eyes, id. B. C. 2, 20. -
18 pluvium
plŭvĭus, a, um, adj. [pluo], rainy, causing or bringing rain, rain- (class.): SI AQVA PLVVIA NOCET, rain-water, Fragm. XII. Tab.; cf.aquae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; id. Top. 9, 38:tempestates,
Cato, R. R. 2, 3:caelum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2:Hyades,
rain-bringing, Verg. A. 3, 516:venti,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 4:rores,
rain, id. ib. 3, 3, 56:arcus,
rainbow, id. A. P. 18:Juppiter,
who dispenses rain, Tib. 1, 8 (7), 26 (cf.:Juppiter uvidus,
Verg. G. 1, 418, and Zeus ikmaios):dies,
Col. 2, 15:caeli status,
id. 2, 10:nomen,
Plin. 2, 39, § 106.—Hence, subst.: plŭvĭum, ii, n., = impluvium, q. v., the inner court of a dwelling, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 41. -
19 pluvius
plŭvĭus, a, um, adj. [pluo], rainy, causing or bringing rain, rain- (class.): SI AQVA PLVVIA NOCET, rain-water, Fragm. XII. Tab.; cf.aquae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; id. Top. 9, 38:tempestates,
Cato, R. R. 2, 3:caelum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2:Hyades,
rain-bringing, Verg. A. 3, 516:venti,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 4:rores,
rain, id. ib. 3, 3, 56:arcus,
rainbow, id. A. P. 18:Juppiter,
who dispenses rain, Tib. 1, 8 (7), 26 (cf.:Juppiter uvidus,
Verg. G. 1, 418, and Zeus ikmaios):dies,
Col. 2, 15:caeli status,
id. 2, 10:nomen,
Plin. 2, 39, § 106.—Hence, subst.: plŭvĭum, ii, n., = impluvium, q. v., the inner court of a dwelling, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 41. -
20 propior
prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].I. A.Lit., of place:B.portus propior,
Verg. A. 3, 530:tumulus,
Liv. 22, 24:ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:domus,
Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,
Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:propior montem suos collocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:propior hostem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:quisquis ab igne propior stetit,
Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:propior timeri,
Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:propiora fluminis,
Tac. H. 5, 16:tenere,
Verg. A. 5, 168.—Trop.1.Of time, nearer, later, more recent:2.veniunt inde ad propiora,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:venio ad propiorem (epistulam),
id. Att. 15, 3, 2:propior puero quam juveni,
Vell. 2, 53, 1:septimus octavo jam propior annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:mors,
Tib. 2, 3, 42:propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,
Dig. 23, 4, 17.—Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:3.quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:ille gradu propior sanguinis,
Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:amicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:4.quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:tauro,
Verg. G. 3, 57:vero est propius,
more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:scribere Sermoni propiora,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):propius est fidem,
is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,
Sall. C. 11, 1.—Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:A.hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,
my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,
id. Sest. 18, 40:alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:damnum propius medullis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:cura propior luctusque domesticus,
Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:supplemento vel Latium propius esse,
Liv. 8, 11:irae quam timori propiorem cernens,
more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).Lit.1.Absol.:2.propius accedamus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:res adspicere,
Verg. A. 1, 526:propius spectare aliquid,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;stare,
id. A. P. 361.—With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):3.propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3:propius stabulis armenta tenerent,
Verg. G. 1, 355.—With acc.:4.ne propius se castra moveret,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:propius urbem,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:mare,
Sall. J. 18, 9.—With ab:B.propius a terris,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab Urbe,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—Trop.:II.ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,
id. Fl. 10, 23:a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,
Tac. H. 2, 76:nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,
he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).A.Lit., of place:1. 2.proxima oppida,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:via,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:in proximos collis discedunt,
id. ib. 54, 10:proximum iter in Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:paries cum proximus ardet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:agri termini,
id. C. 2, 18, 23:proximus vicinus,
one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:proxima Campano ponti villula,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):qui te proximus est,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,
Liv. 35, 27:Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,
Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:dactylus proximus a postremo,
next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,
Liv. 37, 25:proximus a dominā,
Ov. A. A. 1, 139:proxima regio ab eā (urbe),
Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:B.vicinus e proximo,
hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,
from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:cum in proximo hic sit aegra,
close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:huic locum in proximum conduxi,
Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:traicit in proxima continentis,
Liv. 31, 46, 12.—Trop.1.Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:2.quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:proximo anno,
Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,
Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,
id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,
recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:3.summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 3:proximos dentes eiciunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:prima vulnera... Proxima,
Ov. M. 3, 233:proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,
Hor. A. P. 338:proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,
Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,
Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:b.AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:proximus cognatione,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:id des proximum,
id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:proxima virtutibus vitia,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:propinquitate,
Nep. Ages. 1, 3:proximae necessitudines,
Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:injuriosi sunt in proximos,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,
i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:4.sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:quis est mihi proximus?
Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):1.argumentum,
App. Mag. p. 278:cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,
Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,
there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):2.quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:proxime Pompeium sedebam,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3:proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,
Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,
Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,
Col. 1, 6, 8.—Trop.a.Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:b.civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:cum proxime judices contrahentur,
id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,
Cels. 3, 2:proxime solis occasum,
Pall. 9, 8, 5.—Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:c.proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:proxime a nobilissimis viris,
Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:proxime valent cetera lauri genera,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;proxime viride,
id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:proxime morem Romanum,
closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,
closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:proxime atque ille aut aeque,
nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—Very closely, nicely, accurately:ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,
Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,
id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:nonne apertius, proximius, verius?
Min. Fel. Oct. 19.
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См. также в других словарях:
impluvium — [ ɛ̃plyvjɔm ] n. m. • 1837; mot lat. ♦ Antiq. rom. Bassin creusé au milieu de l atrium pour recueillir les eaux de pluie. Des impluviums. ● impluvium nom masculin (latin impluvium, de in, dans, et pluere, pleuvoir) Dans les maisons romaines,… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Impluvium — mit Fauns Statuette in der Casa del Fauno (Pompeji) Das Impluvium (lat. im = hinein , herab , pluvia = Regen) ist ein Wasserbecken im römischen Atrium, einem zentral gelegenen Raum in einem Wohnhaus des italischen Typs. Das Impluvium ist ein… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Impluvium — de la villa suburbaine de Vieux la Romaine, Basse Normandie … Wikipédia en Français
IMPLUVIUM — Calaub. idem cum atrio. Nempe Atria aedium tablina et pinacothecas habebant ad latera, in medio erat atea sub dio, columnis cincta, hincque peristylium; uti, quod plaviis exposita eslet, Impluvium dicta, et proprie atrium, Graecis non ὕπαιθρον… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Impluvium — Im*plu vi*um, n. [L., fr. impluere to rain into; pref. im in + pluere to rain.] (Arch.) In Roman dwellings, a cistern or tank, set in the atrium or peristyle to recieve the water from the roof, by means of the compluvium; generally made… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Impluvĭum — Impluvĭum, 1) in den römischen Häusern die Öffnung in der Mitte des Atrium u. des Cavädium, von wo das Regenwasser in die Cisterne floß; 2) Kirchenvorhof, bedeckter Kirchengang; 3) so v.w. Regenbad, s.u. Bad C) b) aa) … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Impluvĭum — (lat.), in den altröm. Häusern ein in der Mitte des Atriums im Fußboden befindliches Bassin, um das vom Dach herabfließende Regenwasser aufzufangen. Es lag senkrecht unter dem Compluvium (s. d.) und ließ sein Wasser meist in eine unterirdische… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Impluvium — Impluvium, die Oeffnung im Dache des römischen Atriums, durch welche das Regenwasser einfällt und in einem Bassin (Compluvium) gesammelt wird … Lexikon der gesamten Technik
Impluvium — Impluvĭum (lat.), im Atrium des altröm. Hauses das Bassin für Regenwasser in der Mitte des Fußbodens … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Impluvium — Impluvium, lat., in den altröm. Häusern eine schräge Oeffnung im Dache, durch welche das Tageslicht in die Wohnstube fiel, vergl. compluvium; der Kirchhof, Kirchenvorhof; bedeckter Kircheneingang … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Impluvium — Vista del impluvium de una casa romana El Impluvium era una especie de estanque rectangular con fondo plano, diseñado para recoger agua de lluvia que se encontraba en el vestíbulo de las antiguas casas (domus) de los griegos, etruscos y romanos.… … Wikipedia Español
