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1 شر
شَرَّ \ dribble: to allow liquid to flow, drop by drop (esp. from the mouth): Babies dribble. drip: to fall drop by drop: The rain dripped from a hole in the roof. \ شَرٌّ \ evil: wrong; harmful ideas or effects; harmful acts done on purpose: evil thoughts; the evils of modern society. ‘Deliver us from evil’. mischief: (of children) playful misbehaviour; harm that is done on purpose: My sons are always in (or up to) mischief. wrong: wrong action; a crime; an injustice: If you do no wrong, you will not be punished. You do him wrong (you are unfair to him) when you call him lazy. -
2 حسب
حَسَبَ \ add up: to reach a full amount, by adding all the figures: This bill adds up to $17. You added it up wrong. calculate: to work out with numbers: We calculated the cost of our holiday. make: to form an opinion about sth. (time, cost, distance, etc.) by looking or calculating: What do you make the time? I make it 3.30, but my watch may be slow. reckon: to calculate; to consider: He is reckoned (to be) the best football player in the country. suspect: to have an idea, of (sth.), or of the guilt of (sb.), which one cannot prove: I suspect that he has stolen my bicycle. I suspect him of stealing it. work out: to calculate; produce (a plan, etc.) by careful thought: He worked out the probable cost of the building. \ بِحَسَب \ according to: in the proper way for; depending on: Each man was paid according to his skill. by: according to: By all accounts, the accident was your fault, in accordance with: You must act in accordance with the law. \ بِحَسَب الظاهر \ on the face of it: judging by what one sees or hears: On the face of it, that’s a good idea; but will it work?. \ بِحَسَب عِلمي \ for all I know: as far as I know: For all I know, you may have stolen this ring. \ بِحَسَب القانون \ legal: allowed by the law: Is it legal for a boy of 16 to drive a car?. \ بِحَسَب الموضة \ fashionable: (of people or clothes) following the latest fashions. \ حَسَبَ حِسَابَ \ allow for: to provide for; take into consideration: I’ve allowed enough time for a meal on the way. We must allow for possible delays. \ حَسَبَ الزِّيّ الحَديث \ stylish: having a fine modern appearance: stylish clothes. \ حَسَبَ الظَّاهر \ apparently: it seems (from what people say): I thought she was 15, but apparently she is older. \ حَسَبَ قَوْل \ according to: as said or written by: According to him, you started the fight. -
3 وضع
وَضَعَ \ label: to put a label on (sth.): The box was labelled ‘Glass - with care’. \ See Also أَلْصَق بطاقة على \ وَضَعَ \ clamp: to hold with a clamp; put in a clamp. \ See Also ثَبَّتَ في مِلزَمَة \ وَضَعَ (مثلاً: خَلَعَ ملابسه بسُرْعة، دَسّ فلوسًا في جيبي، إلخ) \ slip: to put or move (sth.) with a quick, easy movement: He slipped his coat off. I slipped the money into my pocket. \ See Also حَرَّكَ بِسُرْعَة وخِفَّة \ وَضَعَ \ plan: to make plans for (sth. in) the future (a journey, a new house, etc.): She planned her day’s work so that she would have some time free in the afternoon. \ See Also رَسمَ خُطَّة \ وَضَعَ بين قوسين (في الكتابة) \ bracket: to put brackets round (a word). \ وَضَعَ حِجابًا \ veil: to cover with a veil (see حِجَاب). \ وَضَعَ حَدًّا لِـ \ draw the line: to fix a limit to what can be allowed: I don’t mind your keeping rabbits, but I draw the line at rats (I cannot allow them). break off: to stop suddenly: He broke off and looked at his watch. put: used in various special ways with a noun that is related to a verb: Put a stop to it (stop it). \ وَضَعَ داخل \ enclose: to put (sth.) inside sth. else: I enclosed some money in my letter. \ وَضَعَ رَسْمًا تَخْطِيطيًّا \ sketch: to draw a sketch (of): I sketched the old castle. \ وَضَعَ علامة \ mark: to put (a special sign) on (sth.): The price was marked on the goods. \ وَضَعَ في الجيب \ pocket: to put into one’s pocket (often dishonestly): He pocketed the money and told nobody. \ See Also استولى خُلسةً على \ وَضَعَ في حِسابِه \ allow for: to provide for; take into consideration: I’ve allowed enough time for a meal on the way. We must allow for possible delays. \ وَضَعَ في عبارة أخْرى \ reword: to express in other words: This sentence needs rewording more politely. \ وَضَعَ في غير مَوْضِعِه \ mislay, (mislaid): to be unable to find sth., having forgotten where one put it: I’ve mislaid my shopping list - have you seen it?. \ وَضَعَ في مكان ما \ station: to place (a government servant, a soldier or a group of them) somewhere: Soldiers are often stationed along a border with an unfriendly country. \ وَضَعَ في مِلَفّ أو إضْبَارة \ file: to put (a paper) in a file: Business letters are usually filed. \ وَضَعَ في موقع أو مركز \ post: to put (sb.) in a place of duty: I posted two men to watch the entrance. \ وَضَعَ قائمًا (أَوْقَفَ أو أَقْعَدَ) \ stand, stood: (of upright things) to place, in a certain position: He stood his gun against the wall. \ وَضَعَ نُصْبَ عينيه \ bear in mind: to keep in one’s mind; remember: I will bear your needs in mind when I make my report. \ وَضَعَ حدًّا لِـ \ bring (sth.) to an end: to cause sth. to end: The rain brought the game to an end. \ وَضَعَ يده على \ lay hands on: to seize: He will steal anything that he can lay hands on. -
4 سمح
سَمَحَ \ allow: to let (sb.) do sth.; permit: We’re not allowed to smoke here. let: (with various adv.) to allow to come or go: Let the flag down. Let the cat out. permit: to allow: Smoking is not permitted. \ See Also أجاز (أَجَازَ) \ سَمَحَ بِـ \ concede: to allow that sth. is true (after disagreeing); give way, allow sb. a right, etc.: At last he conceded that he had made a mistake. \ See Also أَقَرَّ بِصِحَّة شَيء \ سَمَحَ بدُخُول \ admit: to let sb. enter: The cinema will not admit you without a ticket. -
5 have
[hæv] 3rd person singular present tense has [hæz]: past tense, past participle had [hæd]: short forms I've [æɪv] ( I have), you've [juːv] ( you have), he's [hiːz] ( he has), she's [ʃiːz] ( she has), it's [ɪts] ( it has), we've [wiːv] ( we have), they've [ðeɪv] ( they have), I'd [aɪd] ( I had), you'd [juːd] ( you had), he'd [hiːd] ( he had), she'd [ʃiːd] ( she had), it'd [ˈɪtəd] ( it had), we'd [wiːd] ( we had), they'd [ðeɪd] ( they had): negative short forms hadn't [ˈhædnt] ( had not), hasn't [ˈhæznt] ( has not), haven't [ˈhævnt] ( have not) verb1) used with past participle of other verbs to show that an action is in the indefinite past and has been completed:يُسْتَعْمل مع صيغة الفِعل المُضارع التامHas he gone yet?.
يَمْلكI don't have any books by Sir Walter Scott.
يَملُكI've got a pain in my stomach.
4) ( sometimes with back) to receive or get:Have you had any news of your brother?
يَتَلَقّى، يَسْتَلِمThank you for lending me the book – you can have it back next week.
5) to produce:يُنْتِجShe has had a baby.
6) to cause to be done:يُسَبِّبHave Smith come and see me.
7) to enjoy or suffer:يَقْضي ، يَتَمَتَّعWe had a lovely holiday.
8) to do or take:يَعْمَلُ، يقوم بِLet me have a try.
9) to allow:يَسْمَح، يَدَعI will not have you wearing clothes like that!
يَطْلُب منWe're having someone in to paint this room.
11) to think or feel:يَظُن، يَشْعُرI have some doubts about this project.
12) to trick:يَحْتال علىYou've been had!
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6 rest
I [rest]1. noun1) a ( usually short) period of not working etc after, or between periods of, effort; (a period of) freedom from worries etc:Digging the garden is hard work – let's stop for a rest
Let's have/take a rest
إسْتِراحَه ، راحَهI need a rest from all these problems – I'm going to take a week's holiday.
2) sleep:نَوْمHe needs a good night's rest.
3) something which holds or supports:مِسْنَد، مُتَّكَأa headrest on a car seat.
4) a state of not moving:سُكون، عَدَم حَرَكَهThe machine is at rest.
2. verb1) to (allow to) stop working etc in order to get new strength or energy:We've been walking for four hours – let's stop and rest
يَسْتَريح ، يَرْتاحLet's rest our legs.
2) to sleep; to lie or sit quietly in order to get new strength or energy, or because one is tired:يَنام، يَسْتَلْقي لِيَسْتَريحMother is resting at the moment.
3) to (make or allow to) lean, lie, sit, remain etc on or against something:يُريح، يَسْنِد، يَرْقُد، يَسْتَنِد إلىHer gaze rested on the jewels.
4) to relax, be calm etc:يَرْتاح، يَهْدأI will never rest until I know the murderer has been caught.
5) to (allow to) depend on:يَعْتَمِد علىOur hopes now rest on him, since all else has failed.
6) ( with with ) (of a duty etc) to belong to:يتْبَع، يَرْجِع إلى، مَتْروك إلى II [rest]The choice rests with you.
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7 show
[ʃəu] past tense showed: past participles showed ~shown1. verb1) to allow or cause to be seen:يُري، يُظْهِرHis work is showing signs of improvement.
2) to be able to be seen:يَظْهَر، يَبْدوa faint light showing through the curtains.
3) to offer or display, or to be offered or displayed, for the public to look at:Which picture is showing at the cinema?
يَعْرِضHis paintings are being shown at the art gallery.
4) to point out or point to:يُشير إلى، يَدُل علىShow me the man you saw yesterday.
5) ( often with (a)round) to guide or conduct:يُرْشِد، يُوَجِّهThey showed him (a)round (the factory).
6) to demonstrate to:Will you show me how to do it?
يُري، يَقومُ بِعَرْضHe showed me a clever trick.
7) to prove:يُبَرْهِنThat just shows / goes to show how stupid he is.
يُظْهِرُ لَطافَةًHe showed him no mercy.
2. noun1) an entertainment, public exhibition, performance etc:عَرْضa TV show.
2) a display or act of showing:إظْهار، إسْتِعْراضa show of strength.
3) an act of pretending to be, do etc (something):تَفاخُر، تَباهٍHe made a show of working, but he wasn't really concentrating.
4) appearance, impression:للتأثير، للتَّظاهُر، لِتَرْك الإنْطِباعThey just did it for show, in order to make themselves seem more important than they are.
5) an effort or attempt:مُحاوَلَهHe put up a good show in the chess competition.
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8 let
I [let] present participle ˈletting: past tense, past participle let verb1) to allow or permit:يَسْمَحLet me see your drawing.
2) to cause to:يَدَعI will let you know how much it costs.
3) used for giving orders or suggestions:If they will not work, let them starve
دَعْـه، أُتْرُكْهُ II [let] present participle ˈletting: past tense, past participle let verbLet's (= let us) leave right away!
to give the use of (a house etc) in return for payment:يُؤَجِّرHe lets his house to visitors in the summer.
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9 منع
مَنَعَ \ ban: to forbid: Smoking is banned in many cinemas. bar: to forbid; prevent: He was barred from taking part in the game. deter: to stop from acting (usu. by fear): Our big weapons will deter our enemies from attacking us. forbid: to order (sb.) not to do (sth.) in future; not allow: I forbid you to smoke. Smoking is forbidden in the cinema. inhibit: to stop sb. from doing sth; make sb. unable to express what he really feels or wants to do: His presence inhibits me, I don’t feel comfortable when he is here. keep: to prevent: The coffee kept me from going to sleep. prevent: to stop; not let sth. happen: Careful driving prevents accidents (from happening). prohibit: to forbid: Smoking is prohibited in this cinema. \ See Also حظر (حَظَّرَ)، حرم (حَرَّمَ)، أَعَاقَ، كبت (كَبَتَ)، حال دون (حَالَ دون) \ مَنَعَ بالحِيلَة \ foil: to prevent (sb.) from succeeding in (some plan), esp. by a trick or a clever move: The thief was foiled in his attempt to enter the house. \ مَنَعَ من \ exclude: to shut out; leave out; not include: I was excluded from the meeting. stop: prevent: What stopped you (from) coming?. \ مَنَعَ من الدّخول \ shut: to keep in or out by firmly closing a door, etc.: Shut the children in and shut the dogs out. \ See Also الخروج -
10 ban
مَنَعَ \ ban: to forbid: Smoking is banned in many cinemas. bar: to forbid; prevent: He was barred from taking part in the game. deter: to stop from acting (usu. by fear): Our big weapons will deter our enemies from attacking us. forbid: to order (sb.) not to do (sth.) in future; not allow: I forbid you to smoke. Smoking is forbidden in the cinema. inhibit: to stop sb. from doing sth; make sb. unable to express what he really feels or wants to do: His presence inhibits me, I don’t feel comfortable when he is here. keep: to prevent: The coffee kept me from going to sleep. prevent: to stop; not let sth. happen: Careful driving prevents accidents (from happening). prohibit: to forbid: Smoking is prohibited in this cinema. \ See Also حظر (حَظَّرَ)، حرم (حَرَّمَ)، أَعَاقَ، كبت (كَبَتَ)، حال دون (حَالَ دون) -
11 bar
مَنَعَ \ ban: to forbid: Smoking is banned in many cinemas. bar: to forbid; prevent: He was barred from taking part in the game. deter: to stop from acting (usu. by fear): Our big weapons will deter our enemies from attacking us. forbid: to order (sb.) not to do (sth.) in future; not allow: I forbid you to smoke. Smoking is forbidden in the cinema. inhibit: to stop sb. from doing sth; make sb. unable to express what he really feels or wants to do: His presence inhibits me, I don’t feel comfortable when he is here. keep: to prevent: The coffee kept me from going to sleep. prevent: to stop; not let sth. happen: Careful driving prevents accidents (from happening). prohibit: to forbid: Smoking is prohibited in this cinema. \ See Also حظر (حَظَّرَ)، حرم (حَرَّمَ)، أَعَاقَ، كبت (كَبَتَ)، حال دون (حَالَ دون) -
12 deter
مَنَعَ \ ban: to forbid: Smoking is banned in many cinemas. bar: to forbid; prevent: He was barred from taking part in the game. deter: to stop from acting (usu. by fear): Our big weapons will deter our enemies from attacking us. forbid: to order (sb.) not to do (sth.) in future; not allow: I forbid you to smoke. Smoking is forbidden in the cinema. inhibit: to stop sb. from doing sth; make sb. unable to express what he really feels or wants to do: His presence inhibits me, I don’t feel comfortable when he is here. keep: to prevent: The coffee kept me from going to sleep. prevent: to stop; not let sth. happen: Careful driving prevents accidents (from happening). prohibit: to forbid: Smoking is prohibited in this cinema. \ See Also حظر (حَظَّرَ)، حرم (حَرَّمَ)، أَعَاقَ، كبت (كَبَتَ)، حال دون (حَالَ دون) -
13 forbid
مَنَعَ \ ban: to forbid: Smoking is banned in many cinemas. bar: to forbid; prevent: He was barred from taking part in the game. deter: to stop from acting (usu. by fear): Our big weapons will deter our enemies from attacking us. forbid: to order (sb.) not to do (sth.) in future; not allow: I forbid you to smoke. Smoking is forbidden in the cinema. inhibit: to stop sb. from doing sth; make sb. unable to express what he really feels or wants to do: His presence inhibits me, I don’t feel comfortable when he is here. keep: to prevent: The coffee kept me from going to sleep. prevent: to stop; not let sth. happen: Careful driving prevents accidents (from happening). prohibit: to forbid: Smoking is prohibited in this cinema. \ See Also حظر (حَظَّرَ)، حرم (حَرَّمَ)، أَعَاقَ، كبت (كَبَتَ)، حال دون (حَالَ دون) -
14 inhibit
مَنَعَ \ ban: to forbid: Smoking is banned in many cinemas. bar: to forbid; prevent: He was barred from taking part in the game. deter: to stop from acting (usu. by fear): Our big weapons will deter our enemies from attacking us. forbid: to order (sb.) not to do (sth.) in future; not allow: I forbid you to smoke. Smoking is forbidden in the cinema. inhibit: to stop sb. from doing sth; make sb. unable to express what he really feels or wants to do: His presence inhibits me, I don’t feel comfortable when he is here. keep: to prevent: The coffee kept me from going to sleep. prevent: to stop; not let sth. happen: Careful driving prevents accidents (from happening). prohibit: to forbid: Smoking is prohibited in this cinema. \ See Also حظر (حَظَّرَ)، حرم (حَرَّمَ)، أَعَاقَ، كبت (كَبَتَ)، حال دون (حَالَ دون) -
15 keep
مَنَعَ \ ban: to forbid: Smoking is banned in many cinemas. bar: to forbid; prevent: He was barred from taking part in the game. deter: to stop from acting (usu. by fear): Our big weapons will deter our enemies from attacking us. forbid: to order (sb.) not to do (sth.) in future; not allow: I forbid you to smoke. Smoking is forbidden in the cinema. inhibit: to stop sb. from doing sth; make sb. unable to express what he really feels or wants to do: His presence inhibits me, I don’t feel comfortable when he is here. keep: to prevent: The coffee kept me from going to sleep. prevent: to stop; not let sth. happen: Careful driving prevents accidents (from happening). prohibit: to forbid: Smoking is prohibited in this cinema. \ See Also حظر (حَظَّرَ)، حرم (حَرَّمَ)، أَعَاقَ، كبت (كَبَتَ)، حال دون (حَالَ دون) -
16 prevent
مَنَعَ \ ban: to forbid: Smoking is banned in many cinemas. bar: to forbid; prevent: He was barred from taking part in the game. deter: to stop from acting (usu. by fear): Our big weapons will deter our enemies from attacking us. forbid: to order (sb.) not to do (sth.) in future; not allow: I forbid you to smoke. Smoking is forbidden in the cinema. inhibit: to stop sb. from doing sth; make sb. unable to express what he really feels or wants to do: His presence inhibits me, I don’t feel comfortable when he is here. keep: to prevent: The coffee kept me from going to sleep. prevent: to stop; not let sth. happen: Careful driving prevents accidents (from happening). prohibit: to forbid: Smoking is prohibited in this cinema. \ See Also حظر (حَظَّرَ)، حرم (حَرَّمَ)، أَعَاقَ، كبت (كَبَتَ)، حال دون (حَالَ دون) -
17 prohibit
مَنَعَ \ ban: to forbid: Smoking is banned in many cinemas. bar: to forbid; prevent: He was barred from taking part in the game. deter: to stop from acting (usu. by fear): Our big weapons will deter our enemies from attacking us. forbid: to order (sb.) not to do (sth.) in future; not allow: I forbid you to smoke. Smoking is forbidden in the cinema. inhibit: to stop sb. from doing sth; make sb. unable to express what he really feels or wants to do: His presence inhibits me, I don’t feel comfortable when he is here. keep: to prevent: The coffee kept me from going to sleep. prevent: to stop; not let sth. happen: Careful driving prevents accidents (from happening). prohibit: to forbid: Smoking is prohibited in this cinema. \ See Also حظر (حَظَّرَ)، حرم (حَرَّمَ)، أَعَاقَ، كبت (كَبَتَ)، حال دون (حَالَ دون)
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