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21 impression
noun1) (mark) Abdruck, der4) (impersonation)5) (notion) Eindruck, derit's my impression that... — ich habe den Eindruck, dass...
form an impression of somebody — sich (Dat.) ein Bild von jemandem machen
give [somebody] the impression that.../of being bored — [bei jemandem] den Eindruck erwecken, als ob.../als ob man sich langweile
be under the impression that... — der Auffassung od. Überzeugung sein, dass...; (less certain) den Eindruck haben, dass...
* * *[-ʃən]1) (the idea or effect produced in someone's mind by a person, experience etc: The film made a great impression on me.) der Eindruck2) (a vague idea: I have the impression that he's not pleased.) der Eindruck3) (the mark left by an object on another object: The dog left an impression of its paws in the wet cement.) der Abdruck4) (a single printing of a book etc.) der Abzug* * *im·pres·sion[ɪmˈpreʃən]nto be under [or of] the \impression that... den Eindruck haben, dass...I was under the mistaken \impression that they were married ich habe irrtümlich angenommen, dass sie verheiratet seiento have/get the \impression that... den Eindruck haben/bekommen, dass...to create [or give] an \impression of elegance/power/tranquillity einen Eindruck von Eleganz/Macht/Ruhe und Frieden vermitteln [o hervorrufen]to make an \impression on sb auf jdn Eindruck machen, jdn beeindrucken* * *[Im'preSən]n1) Eindruck mto make a good/bad impression on sb — einen guten/schlechten Eindruck auf jdn machen
his words made an impression — seine Worte machten Eindruck
I haven't made any impression on this job — ich bin mit dieser Arbeit noch nicht weit gekommen
he made quite an impression on the pile of ironing — er hat den Stapel Bügelwäsche fast ganz weggebügelt
2) (= idea) Eindruck m; (= feeling) Gefühl ntto give sb the impression that... — jdm den Eindruck vermitteln, dass...
he gave the impression of being unhappy/self-confident — er wirkte unglücklich/selbstsicher
I was under the impression that... —
he had the impression of falling — er hatte das Gefühl, zu fallen
4) (of book etc) Nachdruck m5) (= take-off) Nachahmung f, Imitation fto do an impression of sb — jdn imitieren or nachahmen
* * *impression [ımˈpreʃn] s1. Eindruck m (of von):what is your impression of him? welchen Eindruck haben Sie von ihm?;form an impression sich ein Bild machen (of von);get the impression that … den Eindruck bekommen, dass …;get a wrong impression of sb einen falschen Eindruck von jemandem bekommen;give sb a wrong impression bei jemandem einen falschen Eindruck erwecken;make a good (bad) impression einen guten (schlechten) Eindruck machen;make a strong impression on sb jemanden stark beeindrucken;make no impression on sb an jemandem abprallen2. Einwirkung f (on auf akk):3. PSYCHa) unmittelbarer Sinneseindruckb) vermittelter Sinneseindruckc) sinnlicher Reiz4. Eindruck m, (dunkles) Gefühl, Vermutung f:I have an ( oder the) impression ( oder I am under the impression) that … ich habe den Eindruck, dass …;under the impression that … in der Annahme, dass …5. Nachahmung f, Imitation f:leave an impression sich abdrücken, sich abprägen ( beide:on auf dat)7. Aufdruck m, Prägung f8. Vertiefung f9. Stempel m, fig auch Gepräge n10. TYPOa) Abzug m, (Ab)Druck mb) gedrucktes Exemplar11. TECHa) Holzschnitt mb) Kupfer-, Stahlstich m12. MAL Grundierung f13. Aufdrücken n (on auf akk), Eindrücken n (in, into in akk)14. Anschlag m (einer Schreibmaschinentaste)* * *noun1) (mark) Abdruck, der5) (notion) Eindruck, derit's my impression that... — ich habe den Eindruck, dass...
form an impression of somebody — sich (Dat.) ein Bild von jemandem machen
give [somebody] the impression that.../of being bored — [bei jemandem] den Eindruck erwecken, als ob.../als ob man sich langweile
be under the impression that... — der Auffassung od. Überzeugung sein, dass...; (less certain) den Eindruck haben, dass...
* * *n.Eindruck -¨e m. -
22 rest
rest [rest]reste ⇒ 1 (a) repos ⇒ 1 (b) paix ⇒ 1 (c) support ⇒ 1 (d) silence ⇒ 1 (e) (se) reposer ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b), 3 (a)-(c), 3 (g) (s')appuyer ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (b) fonder ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c) être ⇒ 3 (d) résider ⇒ 3 (e)1 noun∎ take the rest of the cake prenez le reste ou ce qui reste du gâteau;∎ take the rest of the cakes prenez les autres gâteaux ou les gâteaux qui restent;∎ I'm keeping the rest of it for tomorrow je garde le reste ou le restant pour demain;∎ the rest of the time they watch television le reste du temps, ils regardent la télévision;∎ he's the only amateur, the rest of them are professionals c'est le seul amateur, les autres sont professionnels;∎ the rest of the group disagreed le reste du groupe n'était pas d'accord;∎ the rest of us nous autres, le reste (d'entre nous);∎ it's just another day like all the rest c'est un jour comme un autre;∎ (as) for the rest pour le reste, quant au reste;∎ and all the rest (of it), and the rest et tout le reste ou tout le tralala∎ (a) rest will do him good un peu de repos lui fera du bien;∎ try to get some rest essayez de vous reposer (un peu);∎ I had or I took a ten-minute rest je me suis reposé pendant dix minutes, j'ai fait une pause de dix minutes;∎ you need a week's rest/a good night's rest vous avez besoin d'une semaine de repos/d'une bonne nuit de sommeil;∎ my arms need a rest j'ai besoin de me reposer les bras;∎ after a moment's rest après s'être reposé quelques instants;∎ after her afternoon rest après sa sieste;∎ a day of rest une journée de repos;∎ she had to take several rests while climbing the stairs en montant l'escalier, elle a été obligée de s'arrêter à plusieurs reprises;∎ he needs a rest from the pressure/the children il a besoin de se détendre/d'un peu de temps sans les enfants;∎ he gave her no rest until she consented il ne lui a pas laissé une minute de répit jusqu'à ce qu'elle accepte;∎ his conscience gave him no rest sa conscience ne lui laissait pas de répit;∎ you'd better give the skiing a rest vous feriez mieux de ne pas faire de ski pendant un certain temps;∎ familiar give it a rest! arrête, tu veux?;∎ to put or to set sb's mind at rest tranquilliser ou rassurer qn;∎ the machines are at rest les machines sont au repos;∎ her hands were rarely at rest ses mains restaient rarement inactives;∎ to come to rest (vehicle, pendulum, ball) s'immobiliser, s'arrêter; (bird, falling object) se poser∎ eternal rest repos m éternel;∎ he's finally at rest il a finalement trouvé la paix;∎ to lay sb to rest porter qn en terre;∎ to lay or to put sth to rest (doubts, rumour, suspicions) dissiper qch; (allegation, notion) abandonner qch;∎ perhaps we could lay the matter to rest (not discuss any further) peut-être qu'on pourrait arrêter de parler de cette affaire une bonne fois pour toutes;∎ the matter should be laid to rest as quickly as possible (resolved) cette affaire doit être résolue au plus vite∎ she used it as a rest for her camera elle s'en est servie comme appui pour son appareil photo(f) (in poetry) césure f(a) (allow to relax) laisser se reposer;∎ to rest oneself se reposer;∎ they had to stop to rest the camels ils ont dû s'arrêter pour laisser se reposer les chameaux;∎ sit down and rest your legs assieds-toi et repose-toi les jambes;∎ Agriculture to rest a field mettre un champ en jachère;∎ (God) rest his soul! que Dieu ait son âme!, qu'il repose en paix!;∎ I rest my case Law j'ai conclu mon plaidoyer; figurative je n'ai rien d'autre à ajouter(b) (support, lean → gen) appuyer; (→ one's head) reposer (on sur); (→ one's hopes, confidence etc) fonder (on sur);∎ she rested her bicycle against a lamppost elle appuya sa bicyclette contre un réverbère;∎ I rested my suitcase on the step j'ai posé ma valise sur la marche;∎ he rested his arm on the back of the sofa son bras reposait sur le dossier du canapé∎ they set off again after resting for an hour ils se sont remis en route après s'être reposés pendant une heure;∎ horses resting in the shade des chevaux qui se reposent à l'ombre;∎ to be resting (actor) = se trouver sans engagement;∎ we shall not rest until the fight is won nous n'aurons de cesse que la lutte ne soit gagnée∎ the buildings rest on solid foundations les bâtiments reposent sur des fondations solides;∎ his arm rested on the back of the sofa son bras reposait sur le dossier du canapé;∎ his head was resting on her shoulder il avait la tête appuyée contre son épaule;∎ she was resting on her broom elle était appuyée sur son balai;∎ the skis were resting against the wall les skis étaient appuyés contre le mur∎ to rest on (argument, hope) reposer sur;∎ the theory rests on a false assumption la théorie repose sur une hypothèse fausse;∎ the whole problem rests on a misunderstanding tout le problème repose sur un malentendu(d) (be, remain) être;∎ rest assured we're doing our best soyez certain que nous faisons de notre mieux;∎ their fate rests in your hands leur sort est entre vos mains;∎ that's how things rest between us voilà où en sont les choses entre nous;∎ can't you let the matter rest? ne pouvez-vous pas abandonner cette idée?;∎ I won't let it rest at that cela ne se passera pas ainsi;∎ he just won't let it rest il y revient sans cesse(e) (reside, belong) résider;∎ power rests with the committee c'est le comité qui détient le pouvoir;∎ the choice rests with you c'est à vous de choisir;∎ the decision doesn't rest with me la décision ne dépend pas de moi∎ may they rest in peace! qu'ils reposent en paix!;∎ rest in peace (on gravestone) repose en paix (épitaphe)∎ the defence/the prosecution rests = formule de fin de plaidoyer ou de réquisitoire∎ to let a field rest laisser un champ en repos ou en jachère►► Cars rest area aire f de repos;rest cure cure f de repos;∎ figurative this job is no rest cure ce travail n'est pas une sinécure;rest day jour m de repos;American rest room toilettes fpl;∎ to make a rest stop faire une pause pour se détendrefamiliar se reposer (un peu)□, prendre un peu de repos□ -
23 thought
thought [θɔ:t]1 pt & pp of think2 noun(a) (UNCOUNT) (reflection) pensée f, réflexion f;∎ to give a problem much or a lot of thought bien réfléchir à un problème;∎ after much thought après mûre réflexion, après avoir mûrement réfléchi;∎ we gave some thought to the matter nous avons réfléchi à la question;∎ this problem needs careful thought nous devons bien réfléchir à ce problème;∎ she was lost or deep in thought elle était absorbée par ses pensées ou plongée dans ses pensées;∎ capable of thought capable de penser(b) (consideration) considération f, pensée f;∎ have you given my proposal a single thought? avez-vous pensé un seul instant à ma proposition?;∎ I haven't given it a thought je n'y ai pas pensé;∎ don't give it another thought n'y pensez plus;∎ to collect one's thoughts rassembler ses esprits;∎ my thoughts were elsewhere j'avais l'esprit ailleurs;∎ my thoughts went back to the time I had spent in Tunisia j'ai repensé au temps où j'étais en Tunisie;∎ she accepted the job with no thought of her family elle a accepté le travail sans tenir compte de sa famille;∎ he had no thought for his own safety il ne pensait pas à sa propre sécurité;∎ our thoughts are with you nos pensées vous accompagnent(c) (idea, notion) idée f, pensée f;∎ happy thought heureuse idée f;∎ dark or gloomy thoughts idées fpl noires;∎ the thought occurred to me that you might like to come l'idée m'est venue ou je me suis dit que cela vous ferait peut-être plaisir de venir;∎ I had to give up all thought or thoughts of finishing on time j'ai dû finalement renoncer à l'idée de terminer à temps;∎ the mere thought of it makes me feel ill rien que d'y penser, ça me rend malade;∎ that's a thought! ça, c'est une idée!;∎ what an awful thought! quelle horreur!;∎ what a kind thought! quelle aimable attention!;∎ now there's a thought! voilà une idée!(d) (intention) idée f, intention f;∎ we have thoughts of going to Australia nous avons dans l'idée d'aller ou nous songeons à aller en Australie;∎ her one thought was to reach the top sa seule idée était d'atteindre le sommet;∎ I have no thought of resigning je n'ai pas l'intention de démissionner;∎ you must give up all thought or thoughts of seeing him il faut renoncer à le voir, il ne faut plus penser à le voir;∎ it's the thought that counts c'est l'intention qui compte∎ we'd like your thoughts on the matter nous aimerions savoir ce que vous en pensez(f) (UNCOUNT) (doctrine, ideology) pensée f;∎ contemporary political thought la pensée politique contemporaine∎ a thought too salty un tout petit peu trop salé►► thought police police f de la pensée;thought transference transmission f de pensée -
24 discount
1. сущ.1)а) торг. скидка (с цены), ценовая скидка (денежная сумма или процент, на который поставщик снижает стандартную цену товара или услуги; напр., снижение стандартной цены товара в рамках кампании по стимулированию сбыта или снижение прейскурантной цены в качестве вознаграждения за быстрый или наличный платеж, за покупку в большом количестве и т. п.; также снижение стандартного тарифа на услуги для клиентов, удовлетворяющих определенным требованиям, напр., уменьшение величины страховой премии в связи с особенностями данного риска, отсутствием аварий или других страховых случаев в течение определенного времени, либо уменьшение стоимости туристической путевки при приобретении общей путевки для группы лиц и т. п.)ATTRIBUTES:
cumulative 2), aggregate 2)
one-time discount — единовременная [разовая\] скидка
COMBS:
discount in the amount of— скидка в сумме
At the purchase of 6-10 titles you will obtain the discount in the amount of 5%.
discount of $125, $125 discount — скидка в размере 125 долл.
10% discount, discount of 10% — скидка в размере 10%, десятипроцентная скидка
1% discount for cash — скидка 1% за расчет наличными
15% discount for quantity purchases — 15-процентная скидка за покупку в большом количестве
less discount of 5% — со сидкой в 5%, за вычетом 5%
A discount of up to 40% may apply to Physical Damage Coverage for your boat, if the boat is less than 11 years old.
a discount of 10 to 40 percent — скидка (в размере) от 10% до 40%
a discount (of) between 10% and 20% — скидка (в размере) от 10% до 20%, скидка между 10% и 20%
discount on [below, to, off, from\] — скидка с (цены, тарифной ставки)
50% discount below the normal retail price — 50% скидка с обычной розничной цены
You can get 50% discount off the regular ticket price!
Click here to order this book at a discount from the regular list price.
discount on (smth.) — скидка на (что-л.)
Members will receive special discounts on all products. — Участники получат специальные скидки на все товары.
special discount to students, special students discounts — специальные скидки для студентов, специальные скидки студентам, специальные студенческие скидки
50% discount for children under 12 — 50% скидка для детей в возрасте до 12 лет
to give [to grant, to allow\] a discount — предоставить скидку
Discounts are given for quantity purchases.
First, they commit all participants to grant discounts of the same type to buyers who meet the same conditions of eligibility.
The producer usually establishes a list price and then allows discounts from it to various types of intermediate customers.
Later in the century, as competition for customers increased, some booksellers offered discounts of 20 percent and more.
to get [to receive, to obtain\] a discount — получить скидку
Club members get special discount off the normal rates. — Члены клуба получают специальную скидку с обычных тарифов.
He received cash discount of 3%. — Он получил скидку в размере 3% за оплату наличными.
to earn a discount — получить [заслужить, заработать\] скидку
When purchases must be placed within a specified period to earn a discount, the prospective contractor must indicate the required time period.
Those who purchase for cash are allowed a discount of 2%, while those who pay within one month can claim a discount of 1%.
to ask for a discount — просить [требовать\] скидку, обращаться за скидкой
If you're going to pay cash, ask for a discount.
It could be very useful to be able to negotiate a discount for cash if you are buying luxury items like a fur coat or an expensive piece of jewellery.
Large volume orders may be subject to a discount. — Крупные заказы могут подлежать скидке. [По крупным заказам может предоставляться скидка.\]
to qualify for a discount — иметь право на скидку; получить право на скидку; давать право на скидку
To qualify for discount all orders must be received by 30th June. — Чтобы иметь право на скидку, все заказы должны быть получены до 30 июня.
to be eligible for [to be entitled to\] a discount — иметь право на скидку
Find out if you are entitled to a discount. — Выясните, имеете ли вы право на скидку.
to lose a discount — терять скидку, терять право на скидку
This means that you can make 1 claim in any year or 2 claims in any 3-year period, and you won't lose the discount earned for your previous years of safe driving. — Это означает, что вы можете предъявить одно требование в течение любого года или два требования в течение любого трехлетнего периода, и вы не потеряете скидку, заработанную за предыдущие года безопасного вождения.
To find the sale price of the item, you calculate the discount and subtract the discount from the original price.
to reduce/to increase discount — уменьшать/увеличивать скидку
ThyssenKrupp Nirosta reduces cash discount.
Under the Local Government Act 2003, all District Councils have been allowed to reduce their Council Tax discount on second homes from 50% to 10%.
American Airlines also has increased its discount from 21 percent to 22 percent on all domestic fares and international full fares.
They've increased the tax discount on the house.
Syn:Ant:See:advertising discount, aggregated discount, bulk discount а), bulk purchase discount, cash discount, chain discount, commercial discount, cumulative discount, deep discount 2) а), deferred discount, discount allowed, discount earned, discount for cash, discount for cash payment, discount for early payment, discount for paying cash, discount for prompt payment, discount for quantity, discount for quantity purchases, discount from price, discount on price, discount received, discounts lost, early payment discount, functional discount, group discount 1) а), insurance discount, insurance premium discount, invoice discount 1) а), long discount, lost discounts, loyalty discount, net name discount, noncumulative discount, off-invoice discount, patronage discount, premium discount, prepayment discount, price discount а), prompt payment discount, purchase discount, quantity discount, quantity purchase discount, renewal discount, retail discount, retro discount, retrodiscount, retrospective discount, sales discount, series discount 1) а), short discount, special discount, staff discount, trade discount, trade-in discount, unearned discount а), volume discount, wholesale discount, amount of discount, discount amount а), discount broker а), discount brokerage, discount card, discount chain, discount coupon, discount drugstore, discount fare, discount goods, discount house 2) а), discount loss, discount market 2) а), discount merchandiser, discount period 1) а), discount policy 1) а), discount price, discount pricing, discount retailer, discount retailing, discount sale, discount scale, discount series, discount schedule, discount store, discount supermarket, discount table, discount terms, percentage of discount, scale of discounts, table of discounts, allowance 1. 3) discounted price а), discounted goods, premium price а), trade credit, EOM, ROG, discounter б), discountable 2) б), regular price, list price, off-price product, at a discount 1) а) IDIOM: five-finger discountб) фин., бирж. дисконт (сумма, на которую номинал или цена погашения ценной бумаги больше цены ее первоначального размещения или текущей рыночной цены)ATTRIBUTES:
accrued 2), amortizable 2) б)
deep discount — глубокий дисконт, значительный дисконт*
COMBS:
discount in the amount of— дисконт в сумме
discount of $125, $125 discount — дисконт в размере 125 долл.
As a result, X treats the loan as having original issue discount in the amount of $130000.
10% discount, discount of 10% — дисконт в размере 10%, десятипроцентный дисконт
For example, if a $1000 par bond was bought at a discount of $900, at maturity there would be a $100 gain.
a discount of 10 to 40 percent — дисконт (в размере) от 10% до 40%
a discount (of) between 10% and 20% — скидка (в размере) от 10% до 20%, скидка между 10% и 20%
discount on [below, to, off, from\] — дисконт к (цене, номиналу), дисконт с [от\] (цены, номинала)
Coupons are sold at a discount to maturity value.
The Company amortizes any discount or premium as part of interest expense on the related debt using the effective interest method.
Although the issuer will calculate original issue discount, if any, based on its determination of the accrual periods, a bondholder may, subject to some restrictions, elect other accrual periods.
All taxable discount securities, including Corporate and Government Bonds, Federal STRIPs, Eurobonds, and Taxable Municipal securities.
Ant:See:accrued discount, acquisition discount а), amortized discount, bond discount, debt discount, deep discount 1) а), discount from price, discount on price, Discount on Notes Payable, Discount on Notes Receivable, market discount а), original issue discount, price discount 1) б), share discount, unamortized discount, accretion of discount, accrual of discount, accumulation of discount, amortization of discount, amount of discount, discount accretion, discount amortization, discount amount б), discount bond, discount percentage 1) б), discount price, discount securities, discount yield, percentage of discount, discounted price б) premium price б) at a discount 1) б)в) фин., банк. дисконт, скидка (разница между номиналом векселя и суммой, получаемой векселедержателем при учете векселя до наступления срока его погашения)See:bank discount а), banker's discount, amount of discount, discount amount в), discount basis, discount interest rate, discount market 1) в), discount percentage 2) в), discount policy 2) в), discount rate 1) а), 1) б), discount rate of interest, percentage of discount, rate of discount, discounting 1)г) фин., бирж. дисконт, скидка (отклонение в меньшую сторону от официального курса валюты, т. е. ситуация, когда цена одной валюты занижена по отношению к цене другой валюты, напр., франк может продаваться со скидкой к фунту)д) фин., банк. дисконт (разница между базовой согласованной суммой кредита и суммой, фактически получаемой заемщиком; в обычных дисконтных кредитах соответствует величине процентов, подлежащих уплате по кредиту; в некоторых кредитах из базовой суммы кредита могут вычитаться дисконтные пункты или другие единовременные вознаграждения и комиссионные, причитающиеся кредитору)See:е) фин. дисконт, скидка (при оценке стоимости предприятия или крупных пакетов акций: разница, на которую фактически согласованная цена предприятия/пакета акций меньше базовой рыночной цены; такой дисконт может использоваться в качестве компенсации за узость вторичного рынка для акций, недостаточный размер продаваемого пакета акций для приобретения контроля за предприятием и т. п.)See:discount for lack of control, discount for lack of marketability, key person discount, lack of control discount, lack of marketability discount, marketability discount, minority discount, minority interest discountж) фин. скидка, дисконт (в самом общем смысле: сумма, на которую уменьшена базовая стоимость или другая базовая величина)Ant:See:acquisition discount б), compound discount, forward discount, interest discount, interest rate discount, loan discount 1) б), 2) б), merchant discount, reinvestment discount, tax discount, underwriter's discount, discount fee 1), 2), discount interest rate, discount mortgage, discount points, discount rate 1) в), 1) г), discount rate of interest, merchant discount fee, rate of discount, discounted mortgage, at a discount 2)2) банк., фин. учет, операция по учету [по дисконту\] (операция, в ходе которой банк или другое финансовое учреждение выкупает вексель или иное долговое обязательство у его держателя по цене, равной номиналу долгового обязательства за вычетом вознаграждения за оставшийся до погашения срок, напр., вексель с номиналом в 100 долл. может продаваться за 90 долл.; впоследствии банк взыскивает полную номинальную стоимость долгового обязательства с лица, выписавшего это долговое обязательство)Syn:discounting 1)See:invoice discount 2) discount broker б), discount credit, discount factoring, discount fee 3) б), discount house 1) б), discount market 1) б), discount period 2) б), discount window, discounter а), discountability, discountable 1) а), bill broker, rediscount 1.3) фин. дисконтирование (определение текущей стоимости актива или текущей стоимости будущих потоков доходов и расходов)Syn:discounting 2)See:discount coefficient, discount factor, discount interest rate, discount rate 2), discount rate of interest, dividend discount model, rate of discount4)а) торг. процент скидки (величина скидки, выраженная в процентах к цене)Syn:б) фин. учетная ставка; ставка дисконта [дисконтирования\]Syn:discount rate 1) а), 1) а), 2) а)See:2. гл.1) торг. предоставлять [делать\] скидку, снижать цену (уменьшать обычную прейскурантную цену для покупателя, приобретающего значительное количество товара, рассчитывающегося наличными и т. п.); продавать со скидкой (уценивать товары, уменьшать цену продаваемых товаров)The shop discounted goods. — Магазин сделал скидку на товары.
to discount from [off\] price — сделать скидку с цены
to discount (by) 10% — делать скидку в размере 10%
Companies discount their goods by 10%-75% only to sell more volume. — Компании предоставляют скидку на свои товары в размере 10-75% [компании снижают цену своих товаров на 10-75%\] только для того, чтобы увеличить объем продаж.
If an item has not sold within two weeks the store discounts the item by 25% for the third week, 50% for the fourth week, and 75% for the fifth week. — Если предмет не продается в течении двух недель, то в течение третьей недели предмет предлагается со скидкой в 25%, в течение четвертой — со скидкой 50%, а в течение пятой — со скидкой 75%.
All items were discounted about 20% from the suggested list prices. — Цена всех товаров была снижена на 20% по сравнению с рекомендованной прейскурантной ценой.
The company discounted prices on its products. — Компания сделала скидку с цены на свои товары.
United discounts the fare by 50%. — "Юнайтед" делает скидку с тарифа в размере 50%.
The one-way fares are now discounted 15% off regular fares. — Стоимость проезда в один конец в настоящее время снижена на 15% по сравнению с обычными тарифами.
This interest rate is discounted from the published bank standard variable rate for an agreed period from the start of the mortgage. — Эта процентная ставка снижена по сравнению с опубликованной стандартной плавающей процентной ставкой банка на оговоренный период, считая от начала действия ипотечного кредита.
discounted mortgage — ипотека с дисконтом*, дисконтная ипотека*
discounted period — период скидки [скидок\]*, период действия скидки*
discounted price — цена со скидкой [с дисконтом\], дисконтная цена
See:discount period 1) б), discounted bond, discounted goods, discounted mortgage, discounted period, discounted price, discounter б), discountable 2) б), non-discountable, undiscounted 1) а), 1) б), discounting 3) б)2) фин., банк. учитыватьа) (приобретать векселя или счета-фактуры по цене ниже их номинала, т. е. с дисконтом, с целью последующего взыскания суммы долга с должника)to discount at the rate of 10% — учитывать по ставке 10%
In the same way, circumstances often forced discount houses themselves to discount fine trade bills at the rate for fine bank bills. — Точно также, обстоятельства часто вынуждают сами дисконтные дома учитывать первоклассные торговые векселя по ставке, установленной для первоклассных банковских векселей.
The Federal Reserve was given the right to discount “eligible paper” for member banks, that is lend money to the banks on the basis of the commercial paper arising from loan transactions with their customers. — Федеральной резервной системе было предоставлено право учитывать "приемлемые бумаги" для банков-членов, т. е. давать банкам деньги взаймы на базе коммерческих бумаг, возникающих в связи с кредитными операциями с их клиентами.
б) (продавать векселя или счета-фактуры по цене ниже их номинала специализированному финансовому учреждению)to discount the note at 10% — учитывать долговое обязательство под 10%
The company discounted the note at a bank at 10%. — Компания учла долговое обязательство в банке под 10%.
If the vendor receives a note, he may discount it at the bank. — Если торговец получает простой вексель, он может учесть его в банке.
to get a bill discounted — учесть вексель, произвести учет векселя
See:accounts receivable discounted, discounted bill, discounting 1), discountability, discountable 1), discounter 1) а), rediscount 2. 1) а)3) фин., банк. предоставлять дисконтный заем* (получать проценты вперед при даче денег взаймы, т. е. выдавать заемщику не полную оговоренную сумму кредита, а ее часть, оставшуюся после вычета определенного дисконта, и взамен сокращать или аннулировать процентную ставку на весь или часть срока кредита; употребляется всегда с дополнением в виде названия кредита)to discount the loan — предоставлять дисконтный заем, делать заем дисконтным
Negotiate the terms of the loan ( amount, interest rates) first and then lender discounts the loan by charging a fee which will be deducted from the loan amount before being dispersed to the borrower. — Договоритесь об условиях кредитования (сумма, процентные ставки) и потом кредитор сделает заем дисконтным путем взимания платы, которая будет вычтена из суммы займа перед выдачей заемщику.
See:4) фин. дисконтировать ( приводить будущие значения экономических показателей к текущей стоимости)to discount at a rate of 10% — дисконтировать по ставке 10%
Discount future cash flows to the present using the firm's cost of capital. — Приведите будущие денежные потоки к текущей стоимости, используя стоимость капитала фирмы.
To adjust for the time value of money, we discounted future costs to present value. — Чтобы осуществить корректировку на временную стоимость денег, мы привели будущие затраты к текущей стоимости.
We discount future cash flows by an interest rate that has been adjusted for risk. — Мы дисконтируем будущие денежные потоки, используя процентную ставку, скорректированную на риск.
The taxpayer must continue to discount the unpaid losses attributable to proportional reinsurance from pre-1988 accident years using the discount factors that were used in determining tax reserves for the 1987 tax year. — Налогоплательщик должен продолжать дисконтировать неоплаченные убытки, относящиеся к пропорциональному перестрахованию за годы убытка, предшествующие 1988 г., используя коэффициенты дисконтирования, которые применялись при определении налоговых резервов на 1987 налоговый год.
When comparing projects with different risk levels, it is best to discount each project's cash flows at its own discount rate and then compare the NPVs. — При сравнении проектов с разным уровнем риска, лучше всего произвести дисконтирование [продисконтировать\] денежные потоки каждого проекта по своей собственной ставке дисконтирования и затем сравнить чистую приведенную стоимость.
discounted cash flow — дисконтированный [приведенный\] денежный поток
discounted payback period — дисконтированный срок [период\] окупаемости
See:discounted cash flow, discounted game, discounted payback, discounted payback period, discounted present value, discounted value, present discounted value, discounting 2), discount rate 2), present value, discounted future earnings method, discounting 2), undiscounted 2)5) общ. не принимать в расчет, игнорировать, пропускать, опускать; относиться скептически, не принимать на веру, сомневаться в правдивостиto discount smb's opinion — игнорировать чье-л. мнение
They discount my opinion. — Они не принимают в расчет мое мнение.
We had already discounted the theory that they were involved. — Мы уже оставили идею об их причастности.
By stressing one factor, each theory discounts the others. — Выделяя один фактор, каждая теория оставляет без внимания остальные.
Democratic theory discounts the notion that allocation of scarce resources is the result of natural forces. — Демократическая теория игнорирует представление о том, что распределение редких ресурсов является результатом действия естественных сил.
Knowing his political bias they discounted most of his story. — Зная о его политических пристрастиях, они сомневались в правдивости большей части его истории.
Many people discount the value of statistical analysis. — Многие люди недооценивают статистический анализ.
6) бирж. учитывать* (обычно используется в биржевом контексте, указывая на то, что плохие или хорошие новости о компании-эмитенте, отдельной отрасли, экономике в целом либо ожидания получения таких новостей учитываются участниками рынка при определении курсов ценных бумаг, вызывая соответственно понижение или повышение курсов)Many traders don't realize the news they hear and read has, in many cases, already been discounted by the market. — Многие трейдеры не осознают, что новости, о которых они услышали или прочитали, уже были учтены рынком.
Technology stocks discounted a lot of bad news from abroad. — Акции технологических компаний отреагировали на обилие плохих новостей из-за границы.
The bear market ends when at least most of the bad news is finally discounted by the market. — "Медвежий" рынок заканчивается, когда, по крайней мере, большая часть из плохих новостей наконец учитывается рынком.
In the United States, the stock market double discounts expected inflation, first through long term bond yields and second through relative stock prices. — В Соединенных Штатах, фондовый рынок дважды учитывает ожидаемую инфляцию, во-первых, в доходности долгосрочных облигаций, а во-вторых, в ценах на соответствующие акции.
These stock prices are discounting anticipated massive increases in profits for the S&P 500 companies in the future. — Цены акций учитывают ожидаемый в будущем массовый рост прибылей компаний, включаемых в расчет индекса "Стандард энд Пурз 500".
Today’s prices are discounting all future events, not only today’s news. — Сегодняшние цены учитывают все будущие события, а не только сегодняшние новости.
See:
* * *
discount (Dis; Disct) 1) дисконт, скидка: разница между ценой эмиссии ценной бумаги или кредита (номиналом или ценой погашения) и ее текущей рыночной ценой или разница между наличным и срочным валютными курсами; 2) учет векселей: операция купли-продажи векселей по номиналу минус вознаграждение за оставшийся до погашения срок (напр., вексель с номиналом в 100 долл. продается за 90 долл.); 3) скидка с цены товара (или возврат, напр., в качестве вознаграждения за быстрый или наличный платеж); см. cash discount; 4) учет информации об определенном событии в движении цен, ставок, в т. ч. до его наступления; 5) соотношение между двумя валютами; напр., франк может продаваться со скидкой к фунту; 6) определить текущую стоимость актива, который имеет определенную стоимость на определенную дату в будущем.* * *вычет (процентов); дисконт; скидка; учет (векселя), учетный процент. Относится к цене продажи облигации. Цена ниже номинальной стоимости. См. также Premium (премия) . (1) The amount a price would be reduced to purchase a commodity of lesser grade; (2) sometimes used to refer to the price differences between futures of different delivery months, as in the phrase "July is trading at a discount to May," indicating that the price of the July future is lower than that of May; (3) applied to cash grain prices that are below the futures price. Словарь экономических терминов .* * *особое условие договора купли-продажи, определяющее размер снижения (уменьшения) исходной (базисной) цены сделки-----Финансы/Кредит/Валюта1. учет векселя2. процент, взимаемый банками при учете векселей3. скидка с цены валюты в валютных сделках -
25 Glacier studies
Gen Mgtresearch experiments conducted at the Glacier Metal Company in London from 1948 to 1965 to investigate the development of group relations, the effects of change, and employee roles and responsibilities. The Glacier studies were conducted by the Tavistock Institute of Human Relations with the research being headed by Elliot Jaques and Fred Emery. Findings from the initial study came from a methodology called “working-through,” which examined possible social and personal factors at play in any potential dispute. From this arose an early form of works council where employees could participate in setting policy for their department. It was also discovered that employees felt the need to have their role and status defined in a way acceptable to both themselves and their colleagues. This research into job roles led Jaques to come up with the notion of the time span of discretion, according to which all jobs, no matter how strictly defined, have some level of content that requires judgment and therefore discretion by the jobholder. Jaques then examined this phenomenon in bureaucratic organizations. In defining a bureaucracy as a hierarchical system in which employees are accountable to their bosses for the work they do, he took a different stance from Max Weber. Much like the Hawthorne experiments, the Glacier studies had far-reaching implications for the way organizations were managed. The initial findings were written up by Jaques in The Changing Culture of a Factory (1951). In 1965, Jaques published the Glacier Project Papers with Wilfred Brown, the managing director of Glacier. -
26 conception
kənˈsepʃən сущ.
1) осмысление, понимание, постижение in my conception ≈ в моем представлении Syn: apprehension
2) понятие, представление, концепция Syn: notion, concept, idea
3) планирование;
план, замысел( художественного произведения и т. п.) Syn: designing
1., planning, design, plan
4) зачатие Immaculate Conception ≈ непорочное зачатие понимание;
- beyond one's * выше чьего-л понимания;
- I have no * of what he means я не понимаю, что он имеет в виду;
- I had no * of the amount of risk I ran я не имел представления о риске, которому подвергался концепция;
понятие, представление, идея;
- clear * ясное представление;
- he had not the slightest * of it он не имел ни малейшего понятия об этом;
- his * of honour его понимание чести;
- this * is current эта концепция общепризнанна замысел;
- poetic * поэтический замысел;
- a good novelist needs great powers of * хороший романист должен иметь богатую фантазию (физиологическое) зачатие, оплодотворение;
- * control предупреждение беременности;
противозачаточные средства conception замысел ~ физиол. зачатие;
оплодотворение ~ зачатие ~ концепция ~ концепция ~ понимание;
it is beyond my conception это выше моего понимания ~ понимание ~ понятие ~ понятие ~ представление ~ of law юр. концепция права ~ понимание;
it is beyond my conception это выше моего понимания legal ~ правовая концепция legal ~ юридическое понятиеБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > conception
-
27 suspicion
suspicion [sə'spɪʃən](a) (presumption of guilt, mistrust) soupçon m, suspicion f;∎ her neighbours' strange behaviour aroused her suspicion or suspicions le comportement étrange de ses voisins éveilla ses soupçons;∎ to be above or beyond suspicion être au-dessus de tout soupçon;∎ I have my suspicions about this fellow j'ai des doutes sur cet individu;∎ the new boss was regarded with suspicion on considérait le nouveau patron avec méfiance;∎ to be under suspicion être soupçonné;∎ Law he was arrested on suspicion of drug trafficking il a été arrêté parce qu'on le soupçonnait de trafic de drogue(b) (notion, feeling) soupçon m;∎ I had a growing suspicion that he wasn't telling the truth je soupçonnais de plus en plus qu'il ne disait pas la vérité;∎ I had a (sneaking) suspicion you'd be here j'avais comme un pressentiment que tu serais là(c) (trace, hint) soupçon m, pointe f;∎ there was a suspicion of bitterness in her voice il y avait un soupçon ou une pointe d'amertume dans sa voix -
28 idea
[aɪ'dɪə]сущ.1) идея; мысль; мысленный образ, фантазияbright / brilliant / clever / ingenious idea — замечательная / блестящая идея
absurd / crazy / fantastic / farfetched idea — безумная идея
fresh / new / novel idea — новая идея
old / outmoded / stale / warmed-over idea — старая, избитая идея
clear idea — понятная идея, ясно высказанная мысль
to get / hit upon an idea — прийти к мысли
to entertain / toy with an idea — носиться с идеей
to communicate / disseminate ideas — выражать мысли
to market / package an idea — продавать идею
to endorse / favor an idea — поддерживать, одобрять идею
to dismiss / reject an idea — отвергать идею
That's the idea! — Вот именно!; Вот это мысль!
She is full of bright ideas. — У неё полно блестящих идей.
Syn:2)а) общее представление, понятие (о чём-л.); пониманиеapproximate / rough idea — приблизительное / примерное представление о чём-л.
vague idea — смутное представление о чём-л.
general idea — общее представление о чём-л.
to give an idea of smth. — дать некоторое представление о чём-л.
We didn't have the slightest / faintest idea of it. — Мы не имели ни малейшего представления об этом.
You have no idea how embarrassed I feel. — Ты не представляешь, как я себя неловко чувствую.
He didn't get the idea. — Он не понял.
Syn:б) намёк (на что-л.), лёгкое подозрениеSyn:3) мнение, суждение, соображение, взгляд, представление, точка зренияThis is not my idea of a good book. — Это не соответствует моим представлениям о хорошей книге.
Whatever gave you that idea? — Откуда ты это взял / откуда у тебя такое мнение?
Syn:4)а) цель, назначениеThe whole idea of advertising is to make people buy things. — Основное назначение рекламы - заставить людей покупать вещи.
The idea of this game is to get rid of all your cards as soon as you can. — Цель этой игры - избавиться от всех ваших карт как можно скорее.
б) план, намерение, замыселShe had the idea of starting her own business. — У неё есть намерение начать свой собственный бизнес.
Syn: -
29 Barcelos rooster
The Barcelos rooster has long been a national symbol of Portugal and colorful, painted ceramic representations in many different sizes of this legendary, symbolic bird are among the most common souvenirs of Portugal. A 14th-century folk legend from Barcelos, north of Braga, embodies the notion that "Winning justice is possible when you fight for it," as well as traditional values in rural life: pride, fate, justice, and prayed-for miracles. Like so many of the traditional folk legends of rural Portugal, this one centers on what happened to a rural farmer. One version of the legend begins with a peasant leaving Barcelos for a pilgrimage to the Spanish city of Santiago de Compostela. As he reached the outskirts of Barcelos, the peasant was accused of stealing silver from a wealthy Barcelos landowner. The peasant was tried, convicted, and sentenced to death by hanging. Before his execution, the peasant pleaded to speak to the judge who had condemned him. The judge was at a banquet and was about to eat a roasted rooster. The peasant prisoner said that during his execution the rooster would rise and crow as a sign of the man's innocence. As the peasant was about to be hanged, the rooster did rise and crow from the table and the judge ran to the gallows, stopped the execution, and freed the peasant. Some time later, the peasant returned to Barcelos and built a monument to honor St. Tiago and the Holy Virgin. While people do not necessarily believe in the miracle presented in the Barcelos rooster folk legend, the familiar story is as widely known as the Barcelos rooster, long a popular symbol of Portugal. -
30 United States of America
(USA)Portugal and the United States established full and formal diplomatic relations in 1791, and the first commercial treaty between them was signed in 1840. The two very different countries have been linked by geography and by Portuguese immigration to the United States. Both share the status of being Atlantic powers. Significant Portuguese immigration to the eastern seaboard, especially to coastal New England, began in the first half of the 19th century, but the numbers of Lusitanian immigrants reached their peak only after 1910. Although there was relatively little trade between the two countries until after 1880, Portugal's diplomats briefly toyed with the notion of using the United States as a counterweight ally to her oldest ally, Great Britain, especially during the era of bitter territorial and trade disputes between Britain and Portugal over south-central Africa after 1850.It was during the 20th century, however, that Luso-American diplomatic relations assumed a new importance, and again the Atlantic connection played a key role. On two occasions during world wars, in 1917-18 and 1944-45, the United States armed forces used the Azores Islands for air and naval bases. In 1951, Portugal and the United States signed the first major Azores base agreements, at first as part of America's Cold War defense strategy needs. The Azores base question has assumed an essential role in the diplomatic relationship between the two countries.The United States also sponsored Portugal's entry in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). American trade and investment in Portugal increased significantly since the 1940s and, by 1980, the United States had become one of Portugal's main trade partners. By the 1990s, this relationship experienced some changes, as Portugal's membership in the European Union (EU) strengthened the trade positions of EU members such as Britain, Germany, France, and Spain. Luso-American cultural relations, however, including the increasing knowledge of English in Portugal, became closer. Among the factors responsible for this were the presence of a larger American community in Portugal, American investment, the Fulbright exchange program, and American-language schools, whose activity suggested that English taught in British-language schools in Portugal no longer held a clear monopoly.Historical dictionary of Portugal > United States of America
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31 ♦ back
♦ back (1) /bæk/n.1 ( di essere umano, anat. e fig.) schiena; dorso; spalle (pl.): to be lying on one's back essere sdraiato sulla schiena; essere supino; My back hurts, mi fa male la schiena; He was shot in the back, gli hanno sparato alla schiena; at my back, alle mie spalle; dietro di me; back pains, dolori di schiena3 ( di cosa) retro; dietro; dorso; rovescio; tergo; (di sedia, ecc.) schienale; (di locale, veicolo) parte posteriore, fondo: DIALOGO → - Booking online- Can you see okay from the back?, si vede bene dal fondo?; ( di libro) ultime pagine, fondo: the back of a building, la facciata posteriore di un edificio; the back of a hand, il dorso di una mano; the back of an envelope, il retro di una busta; the back of a knife, il dorso di un coltello; the back of a lorry, la parte posteriore di un camion; at the back of ( USA in back of), dietro (a); nel (o sul) retro di; at the back of the shop, nel retro del negozio: DIALOGO → - Clothes 2- The changing room is at the back of the shop on the right, il camerino è in fondo al negozio sulla destra; (fam. GB) round the back, sul retro ( di un edificio)4 ( calcio, hockey, ecc.) difensore; terzino: ( rugby) the backs, i tre quarti; la difesa; la terza linea● back-breaking, massacrante; che spezza la schiena; che stronca □ ( nuoto) back crawl, dorso □ the back of the head (o of the neck), la nuca □ the back of the mouth, il retrobocca □ back to back (avv.), back-to-back (agg.), schiena contro schiena; dorso a dorso; addossati; (spec. USA) in successione, uno di seguito all'altro, consecutivi □ (fin.) back-to-back credit, credito sussidiario (o controcredito) □ (GB) back to front, con il davanti dietro; al contrario; alla rovescia; a rovescio; (fig.) da cima a fondo, alla perfezione, a menadito: to put on one's jumper back to front, mettersi il golf al contrario; to know st. back to front, sapere qc. a menadito □ at the back of one's mind, a livello semiconsapevole; in qualche punto della memoria: I heard a little voice at the back of my mind, sentii una vocina dentro di me; I've always had this notion in the back of my mind, è un'idea che mi sono sempre portato dietro; to push a thought to the back of one's mind, allontanare un pensiero □ (fig.) at sb. 's back, a sostegno di q.; dietro a q.: He has the whole party at his back, ha dietro di sé tutto il partito □ (fam.) at (o in, to) the back of beyond, lontanissimo; in capo al mondo; in un posto sperduto; a casa del diavolo (fam.) □ (fig.) behind sb. 's back, alle spalle di q.; all'insaputa di q.; di nascosto a q.: They're laughing at me behind my back, ridono alle mie spalle; mi ridono dietro; They decided it behind my back, l'hanno deciso a mia insaputa □ to get sb. 's back up = to put sb.'s back up ► sotto □ (fam.) to get sb. off sb. 's back, togliere q. di dosso a q.; levare q. di torno a q. □ (fam.) to get off sb. 's back, smettere di asfissiare q.; lasciar respirare q. □ (fam.) to have one's back to the wall, essere con le spalle al muro; essere alle corde □ to live off sb. 's back, vivere alle spalle di q. □ to be on one's back, essere malato; essere costretto a letto; (fig.) essere ridotto male ( vinto, indifeso, ecc.) □ (fam.) to be on sb. 's back, asfissiare q.; non lasciar respirare q.; stare addosso a q. □ to put one's back into st., impegnarsi a fondo in qc.; mettersi sotto di buzzo buono; mettercela tutta; darci dentro (fam.) □ to put sb. 's back up, irritare q.; indispettire q.; far arrabbiare q. □ to see the back of sb., togliersi di torno q.; levarsi dai piedi q. □ to turn one's back, volgere le spalle ( fuggendo) □ to turn one's back on sb., voltare le spalle a q.; piantare in asso q. □ to turn one's back on st., voltare le spalle a qc.; (fig.) rifiutare ( un lavoro, ecc.) □ Watch your back (with…)!, sta' attento (a…)!; non ti fidare (di…)! □ when sb. 's back is turned, quando q. non vede; mentre q. è distratto □ (fig.) with one's back to the wall, con le spalle al muro.♦ back (2) /bæk/a.1 posteriore; di dietro; sul retro; sul fondo: back door, porta sul retro; porta di servizio; back garden, giardino sul retro; back legs, zampe posteriori; the back rows, le file in fondo; le ultime file; (autom.) back seat, sedile posteriore; back shop, retrobottega2 in posizione arretrata; secondario; fuori mano: back road, strada secondaria ( di campagna); back street, via secondaria; stradina; vicolo4 arretrato: back issue, numero arretrato (di giornale, ecc.); back orders, ordinativi arretrati; ordinazioni inevase; back pay, paga arretrata; arretrati ( di salario o stipendio); back taxes, imposte arretrate5 all'indietro; a rovescio; contrario; di rimando; di ritorno: back current, flusso contrario; ( sport) back dive, tuffo all'indietro; ( sport) back pass, passaggio all'indietro; retropassaggio6 (fon.) velare; gutturale● back alley, vicolo ( sul retro di un edificio o tra due edifici) □ back-alley (agg.), clandestino; illegale □ (in GB) back bench, seggio della Camera dei Comuni non nella prima fila ( occupato da un semplice deputato); (al pl., per estens.) deputati, parlamentari: the Tory back benches, i (seggi dei) deputati conservatori □ back-bencher ► backbencher □ (GB) back-boiler, caldaia installata nel focolare di un camino ( come elemento di una caldaia retrostante) □ back catalogue, ( di casa discografica) catalogo dei dischi disponibili; ( di casa editrice) catalogo delle opere disponibili □ ( USA) back country, entroterra rurale ( scarsamente popolato) □ back-door (agg.), nascosto; occulto; di soppiatto; surrettizio; subdolo; disonesto; illecito: back-door tax rise, aumento fiscale occulto; back-door methods, metodi subdoli; metodi disonesti; ( USA) back-door man, amante ( di donna sposata) □ back end, parte posteriore; estremità posteriore; fondo; (fam.) posteriore, didietro; parte finale ( di un periodo di tempo); (fig.) aspetto che non si vede: the back end of the year, l'ultima parte dell'anno □ back-end (agg.), finale; conclusivo; (comput.) back-end (applicazione dedicata alla gestione di una risorsa, a supporto di servizi front-end) □ (fin.) back-end load, spese di riscatto; commissione di uscita □ (ling.) back-formation, retroformazione □ (naut.) back freight, nolo di ritorno; soprannolo □ ( calcio, ecc.) back heel, colpo di tacco ( all'indietro) □ ( sport) back line, linea di fondo □ back lot ► backlot □ ( sport, GB) back- marker, ultimo ( in una gara); fanalino di coda (scherz.) □ (fam.) back number, numero arretrato (di giornale, ecc.); (fig.) persona di idee arretrate, cosa fuori moda □ (mecc.) back nut, dado di tenuta □ (fin.) back office, uffici amministrativi, back office (in una società di servizi finanziari, gli uffici che non vengono in contatto con il pubblico) □ (eufem. GB) back passage, retto; ano □ (mecc.) back pressure, contropressione; spinta di perforazione □ (cinem.) back projection, proiezione per trasparente; trasparente □ back room, stanza sul retro; sala interna ( di club, ecc.); (fig.) centro decisionale occulto □ back-room (agg.), dietro le quinte; segreto; occulto: back-room deal, accordo segreto; back-room boy, chi lavora dietro le quinte; ricercatore, scienziato ( impegnato in un lavoro segreto) □ ( oceanografia) back rush, massimo del riflusso □ back-seat driver, (autom.) passeggero pronto a dare consigli sul modo di guidare; (fig.) persona sempre pronta a dare consigli, consigliere non richiesto □ (GB) back shift, secondo turno (di lavoro) □ back slang, gergo nel quale le parole vengono pronunciate a ritroso (per es. ynnep per penny) □ ( sport, GB) back straight, dirittura opposta a quella di arrivo □ back-street (agg.), clandestino; illegale: back-street abortion, aborto clandestino □ (fam. USA) back talk, risposte (pl.) impertinenti (a un genitore, un superiore) □ on the back burner ► burner □ (fig.) to take a back seat, accettare un posto (o un ruolo) di secondo piano; stare nell'ombra □ (fig.) through (o by) the back door, surrettiziamente; di soppiatto; per la porta di servizio; illecitamente; con metodi disonesti.♦ back (3) /bæk/avv.1 indietro; all'indietro; in senso contrario; a ritroso: to look back, guardare indietro; voltarsi a guardare; to move back, farsi indietro; retrocedere; to send back, mandare indietro; rimandare; He leant back in his chair, si è appoggiato allo schienale della sedia; I bent the tube back, piegai il tubo in senso contrario2 addietro; prima; fa; or sono; indietro: a few years back, alcuni anni prima; alcuni anni fa; some time back, qualche tempo prima; qualche tempo fa; to go back a few years, tornare indietro di qualche anno; risalire a qualche anno addietro; to go back in time, risalire nel tempo; back in 1980, nel 1980; back in the last century, nel secolo scorso3 nel posto (o nella condizione) di prima; al proprio posto; di nuovo; di ritorno: Put it back!, rimettilo al suo posto!; Back to your seats!, tornate ai vostri posti!; It takes an hour there and back, ci vuole un'ora per andare là e tornare; DIALOGO → - Shoes- I'll be back in just a moment, sarò di ritorno in un attimo; DIALOGO → - Absence 3- He'll be back on Monday, torna lunedì; We are back to where we started, siamo tornati al punto di partenza; to be back to normal, tornare normale; normalizzarsi; I put my shoes back on, mi rimisi le scarpe; back from school, di ritorno da scuola; back home, a casa; da noi; nel nostro paese; in patria; back in Italy, in Italia; da noi in Italia; back in fashion, di nuovo di moda5 a propria volta; in cambio; in restituzione: to answer back, rispondere; ribattere; to give back, restituire; ridare; dare indietro; to look back at sb., restituire lo sguardo a q.; to pay back, ripagare; restituire; to write back to sb., rispondere alla lettera di q.● as far back as I can remember, da quando ne ho memoria □ back and forth, avanti e indietro; su e giù □ back from, discosto da: back from the road, discosto dalla strada □ ( USA) back of, dietro (a) □ (fam.) to be back to square one, essere di nuovo (o essere tornato, ritrovarsi) al punto di partenza □ back-to-nature (agg.), naturistico; ecologico; biologico □ back-to-work injunction, ingiunzione di riprendere il lavoro.(to) back /bæk/A v. t.1 far indietreggiare; far retrocedere; far rinculare; (autom.) far fare retromarcia a: to back one's horse, far rinculare il cavallo; to back one's car, fare retromarcia; to back the car into the garage, entrare nel garage in retromarcia2 appoggiare; dare il proprio appoggio a; sostenere; spalleggiare: to back a candidate, appoggiare un candidato4 corroborare; sostanziare: to back one's argument with facts, corroborare la propria tesi con dei fatti7 (generalm. al passivo) foderare; rinforzare8 (mus.) accompagnare (un cantante, un solista): a male singer backed by a female quartet, un cantante accompagnato da un quartetto di voci femminili9 fare da sfondo a; essere sullo sfondo di: the hills that back the village, le colline sullo sfondo del paeseB v. i.1 indietreggiare; retrocedere; rinculare; (autom.) fare retromarcia, procedere a marcia indietro: to back out of, uscire a ritroso (o rinculando) da; uscire a marcia indietro da; to back into a lane, entrare in un vicolo a marcia indietro; I backed into a stationary car, facendo retromarcia ho urtato contro un'auto ferma3 – to back onto, ( di edificio) affacciarsi (o dare) sul retro su; avere sul retro: The hotel backs onto the railway, il retro dell'albergo dà sulla ferrovia● to back and fill, (naut.) mettere a collo e far servire le vele; (fig.) essere indeciso, tentennare, vacillare □ (leg.) to back a warrant, rendere esecutivo un mandato ( del giudice di un'altra contea) □ to back water, (naut.) sciare; (fig.) fare marcia indietro □ (naut.) to back the oars, sciare □ (fig.) to back the wrong horse, puntare sul cavallo perdente. -
32 great
great [greɪt]1. adjectivea. (in size, importance) grand• the greatest names in football/poetry les plus grands noms du football/de la poésie• you were great! tu as été sensationnel ! (inf)• he's the greatest! il est formidable !• that's great! c'est super ! (inf)c. ( = enthusiastic) he's a great angler il est passionné de pêche2. adverba. ( = excellently) super bien (inf)3. exclamation4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━GREAT BRITAIN, UNITED KINGDOMDans l'usage courant, il est fréquent d'employer les mots Britain ou England pour désigner l'ensemble du Royaume-Uni, mais cet usage est impropre.La Grande-Bretagne, Great Britain ou Britain en anglais, est, strictement parlant, un terme géographique. Il désigne la plus grande des îles Britanniques et englobe donc l'Écosse et le pays de Galles. Avec l'Irlande, l'île de Man et les îles Anglo-Normandes, la Grande-Bretagne constitue les îles Britanniques ou British Isles, qui sont également une notion géographique puisqu'elles comprennent deux pays: le Royaume-Uni (capitale: Londres) et la République d'Irlande (capitale: Dublin).Le Royaume-Uni (de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord), en anglais United Kingdom (of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) ou UK, est la désignation officielle d'une entité politique. Ses citoyens sont des Britanniques.* * *[greɪt] 1.2.the great — (+ v pl) les grands mpl
1) ( large) [height, speed, majority, object, danger, improvement] grand (before n); [number] grand (before n), important; [increase] fort (before n), important2) ( as intensifier) [excitement, surprise, relief, success, tragedy] grand (before n); [heat] fort (before n)a great many people — beaucoup de personnes, un grand nombre de personnes
you're a great help! — iron tu m'aides vraiment beaucoup!
3) ( remarkable) [person, name, painting, discovery] grand (before n)4) (colloq) ( excellent) [book, party, weather] génial (colloq), formidable (colloq); [opportunity] formidable (colloq)you look great! — ( healthy) tu as l'air en pleine forme!; ( attractive) tu es superbe!
that dress looks great on you — cette robe est géniale (colloq) sur toi
X is the greatest! — X est génial! (colloq)
5) (colloq) ( talented) génial (colloq), formidable (colloq)to be great at — être un as (colloq) à [tennis, football]
to be great with — être génial (colloq) avec [children, animals]
to be great on — être imbattable (colloq) sur [history, architecture]
6) (colloq) ( inveterate) [worrier, organizer] de première (colloq); [admirer, fan] grand (before n)3.(colloq) adverb•• -
33 put smb. out of court
(put smb. (или smth.) out of court)считать кого-л. (или что-л.) не заслуживающим внимания; отбросить как несостоятельный (напр., аргумент) [этим. юр. лишить истца права на иск]But if you try to use this admission against him in any particular case, he will quickly put you out of court. (F. Engels, ‘Socialism: Utopian and Scientific’, ‘Special Introduction to the English Edition of 1892’) — Но как только вы попытаетесь в каком-нибудь определенном случае использовать это признание против него - он моментально заставит вас замолчать.
The argument of analogy is put out of court. (J. S. Mill, ‘A System of Logic’, part III, ch. XX) — Аргумент, основанный на аналогии, отброшен как несостоятельный.
Twelve years' separation in which he had taken no steps to free himself put out of court the possibility of using her conduct with Bosinney as a ground for divorcing her. (J. Galsworthy, ‘In Chancery’, part I, ch. XII) — За все эти двенадцать лет, с тех пор как они разошлись, он не предпринимал никаких шагов, чтобы вернуть себе свободу, а теперь уже невозможно требовать развода, основываясь на ее отношениях с Босини.
It don't [= doesn't] do to put the notion out of court merely because Sugg inclines to it. (D. L. Sayers, ‘Whose Body?’, ch. III) — Не следует отбрасывать эту мысль только потому, что она не нравится Саггу.
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34 stick in one's craw
разг.(stick in one's craw (gizzard, gullet или throat))претить, приходиться не по вкусу кому-л.; ≈ стать поперёк горла, застрять в горле [stick in one's throat шекспировское выражение; см. цитату]Macbeth: "But wherefore could not I pronounce ‘Amen’? I had most need of blessing, and ‘Amen’ Stuck in my throat. " (W. Shakespeare, ‘Macbeth’, act II, sc. 2) — Макбет: "Но почему сказать "аминь" не мог я? Нуждался я в спасеньи, но "аминь" Застряло в горле."(перевод А. Радловой)
The General: "...She knows that her name sticks in my throat." (B. Shaw, ‘Getting Married’) — Генерал: "...Она знает, что я о ней слышать не могу."
But this notion has long stuck in my gizzard. (W. S. Maugham, ‘The Summing Up’, ch. 76) — Все эти фантазии уже давно мне приелись.
‘The garage - that's what sticks in my craw!’ Ken said... (M. Wilson, ‘My Brother, My Enemy’, ch. VIII) — - Этот гараж стоит у меня поперек горла! - сказал Кен...
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35 conception
1. n пониманиеI have no conception of what he means — я не понимаю, что он имеет в виду
does this square with your conception of the phenomenon? — согласуется ли это с вашим пониманием данного явления?
2. n концепция; понятие, представление, идея3. n замыселconception of invention — идея изобретения, изобретательский замысел; концептирование изобретения
4. n физиол. зачатие, оплодотворениеСинонимический ряд:1. beginning (noun) beginning; birth; commencement; creation; formation; generation; genesis; initiation2. conceiving mentally (noun) conceiving mentally; devising; drafting; generating; initiating; innovating; inventing; originating3. conceiving physically (noun) conceiving physically; fecundation; fertilization; impregnation; inception; insemination; pregnancy4. idea (noun) apprehension; conceit; concept; idea; image; intellection; notion; perception; understanding5. imagining (noun) bethinking; cogitating; communing; deliberating; dreaming; imagining; meditation; musing; speculating6. thought (noun) explanation; exposition; impression; interpretation; philosophy; representation; thought; version -
36 Luso-Tropicalism
An anthropological and sociol ogical theory or complex of ideas allegedly showing a process of civilization relating to the significance of Portuguese activity in the tropics of Africa, Asia, and the Americas since 1415. As a theory and method of social science analysis, Luso-Tropicalism is a 20th-century phenomenon that has both academic and political (foreign and colonial policy) relevance. While the theory was based in part on French concepts of the "science of tropicology" in anthropology, it was Gilberto Freyre, an eminent Brazilian sociologist-anthropologist, who developed Luso-Tropicalism as an academic theory of the unique qualities of the Portuguese style of imperial activity in the tropics. In lectures, articles, and books during the period 1930-60, Freyre coined the term Luso-Tropicalism to describe Portuguese civilization in the tropics and to claim that the Portuguese, more than any other European colonizing people, successfully adapted their civilization to the tropics.From 1960 on, the academic theory was co-opted to lend credence to Portugal's colonial policy and determination to continue colonial rule in her large, remaining African empire. Freyre's Luso-Tropicalism theme was featured in the elaborate Fifth Centenary of the Death of Prince Henry the Navigator celebrations held in Lisbon in 1960 and in a massive series of publications produced in the 1960s to defend Portugal's policies in its empire, the first to be established and the last to decolonize in the Third World. Freyre's academic theory and his international prestige as a scholar who had put the sociology of Brazil on the world map were eagerly adopted and adapted by the Estado Novo. A major thesis of this interesting but somewhat disorganized mass of material was that the Portuguese were less racist and prejudiced toward the tropical peoples they encountered than were other Europeans.As African wars of insurgency began in Portugal's empire during 1961-64, and as the United Nations put pressures on Portugal, Luso-Tropicalism was tested and contested not only in academia and the press, but in international politics and diplomacy. Following the decolonization of Portugal's empire during 1974 and 1975 (although Macau remained the last colony to the late 1990s), debate over the notion of Luso-Tropicalism died down. With the onset of the 500-year anniversary celebrations of the Portuguese Age of Discoveries and Exploration, beginning in 1988, however, a whiff of the essence of Luso- Tropicalism reappeared in selected aspects of the commemorative literature. -
37 idea
idea n1 ( suggestion) idée f ; a good idea une bonne idée ; it was Sophie's idea to sell the car c'est Sophie qui a eu l'idée de vendre la voiture ; he came up with ou hit on the idea of buying a farm l'idée lui est venue d'acheter une ferme ; to be full of ideas avoir plein d'idées ;2 ( plan) idée f ; to have some vague idea of doing avoir dans l'idée de faire ; it's a good idea to take a raincoat c'est une bonne idée d'emporter un imperméable ; to put an idea into sb's head mettre une idée dans la tête de qn ; don't start getting ideas! ne commence pas à te faire des idées! ; you can get ou put that idea out of your head! il n'en est pas question! ;3 ( thought) idée f (about, on sur) ; what are your ideas on this portrayal? qu'est-ce que vous pensez de cette interprétation? ;4 (concept, notion) conception f ; he's got strange ideas about women/education il a une drôle de conception des femmes/de l'enseignement ; you've got a funny idea of loyalty tu as une drôle de conception de la loyauté ; if that's your idea of good work/of a joke… si c'est ça que tu appelles du bon travail/une plaisanterie… ; a hamburger isn't my idea of a good meal un hamburger n'est pas vraiment ce que j'appelle un bon repas ;5 ( impression) impression f ; to give sb the idea that donner à qn l'impression que (+ indic) ; he's got the idea that everybody is lying to him il a l'impression que tout le monde lui ment ; whatever gave you thatidea! qu'est-ce qui t'a fait croire une chose pareille! ;6 ( knowledge) idée f ; do you have any idea how/where etc…? as-tu une idée sur la manière dont/où etc…? ; I have no idea je n'en ai pas la moindre idée ; to have no idea why/how etc ne pas savoir pourquoi/comment etc ; to have an idea of how long it takes to do avoir une idée du temps qu'il faut pour faire ; he hadn't the slightest idea who I was il ne savait absolument pas qui j'étais ; he's 55? I had no idea! il a 55 ans? je ne savais pas! ; to have no idea of ou about n'avoir aucune idée de [price, time] ; I have no idea whether he's arrived or not je ne sais pas du tout s'il est arrivé ou non ; you've no idea how pleased I was! tu ne peux pas savoir combien j'étais content! ; I have a vague idea what you mean j'ai une idée de ce que tu veux dire ; what a funny idea! quelle drôle d'idée! ;7 ( theory) idée f ; I've an idea that he might be lying j'ai dans l'idée qu'il ment ; he's got funny ideas on management il a de drôles d'idées sur la gestion ; I've got a pretty good idea who stole the money je crois bien savoir qui a volé l'argent ;8 ( aim) but m ; the idea of a diet is to lose weight le but d'un régime est de perdre du poids ; that's the whole idea! c'est bien là tout le but ; what's the idea behind the offer? quel est le but de cette proposition? ;9 ( gist) now I get the idea ah, maintenant je vois ; do you get the idea? tu vois? ; now you're getting the idea voilà, tu commences à comprendre ; that's the idea! c'est ça! ;the very idea! quelle idée! ; what's the big idea ○ ? qu'est-ce qui te prend ○ ?
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